Neighbouring Countries of India MCQ Questions in English for Competitive Exams. Important MCQs from previous year exam question papers.
Neighbouring Countries of India MCQs
Question 1: With how many countries does India share its borders in total?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Explanation: India shares its borders with a total of 7 countries. These countries are:
Question 2: What type of border exists between India and Sri Lanka?
A) Land border
B) Sea border
C) Border formed by rivers
D) Border formed by mountains
Explanation: The border between India and Sri Lanka is a sea border. There is a maritime boundary in the sea between the two countries, defined by a sea border between the islands of ‘Daman and Nicobar’ and Sri Lanka. The major points of this border are known as ‘Adam’s Bridge’ or ‘Ram Setu’, which indicate the sea route between India and Sri Lanka.
Question 3: Which neighboring country is located in the northwest of India?
A) Nepal
B) Bhutan
C) Pakistan
D) Myanmar
Explanation: Pakistan is located in the northwest of India and shares its western border with India.
Question 4: In which direction is the border between India and Bangladesh located?
A) North
B) South
C) East
D) West
Explanation: The border between India and Bangladesh is in the east. Bangladesh is located to the east of India.
Question 5: Which country is located in the north of India?
A) Bhutan
B) Sri Lanka
C) Bangladesh
D) Myanmar
Explanation: Bhutan is located in the north of India. Bhutan’s border is in the north of India, while the borders of other countries are in different directions of India.
Question 6: What is the length of the border between India and Bhutan?
A) 699 kilometers
B) 500 kilometers
C) 400 kilometers
D) 700 kilometers
Explanation: The length of the border between India and Bhutan is approximately 600 kilometers.
Question 7: What is the total length of India’s land border?
A) 15,200 kilometers
B) 14,800 kilometers
C) 15,700 kilometers
D) 16,000 kilometers
Explanation: The length of its land borders is approximately 15,200 km. While the total length of the coastline of the mainland, Lakshadweep, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands is 7,516.6 km.
Question 8: What is the total length of the border between India and Bangladesh?
a) 4906 kilometers
b) 5096 kilometers
c) 7094 kilometers
d) 6096 kilometers
Explanation: Bangladesh and India share a 4,096 kilometer (2,545 mi) international border, which is the fifth-longest land border in the world.
Question 9: What type of border exists between India and Nepal?
A) Sea border
B) International border
C) Provincial border
D) Border formed by rivers
Explanation: The border between India and Nepal is an open international border that demarcates the boundaries of Nepal with various Indian states.
Question 10: What is the name of the major border line between India and Pakistan?
A) Durand Line
B) Line of Actual Control (LoC)
C) Raja Line
D) Radcliffe Line
Explanation: The major border line between India and Pakistan is called the “Radcliffe Line”. This line was drawn in 1947 by British official Sir Cyril John Radcliffe during the partition of India and Pakistan. It defines the international border between India and Pakistan.
Question 11: The border of Afghanistan touches which one Union Territory of India?
a) Ladakh
b) Jammu and Kashmir
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Uttarakhand
Explanation: The border of Afghanistan touches only the Union Territory of Ladakh in India. A small part of Ladakh, commonly known as the Wakhan Corridor, borders Afghanistan. There is no direct border post or line of control in this area, but geographically, the border meets here.
Question 12: Which state does not share a border with Nepal?
a) Bihar
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Sikkim
d) Assam
Explanation: Assam does not share its border with Nepal. The border between India and Nepal is an open international border between India and Nepal.
Question 13: Which is the smallest neighboring country of India in terms of area?
a) Bhutan
b) China
c) Sikkim
d) Assam
Explanation: Bhutan is the smallest among India’s neighboring countries.
Question 14: The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through a total of eight states of India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram).
Question 15: At which latitude is the Equator located?
A) 0°
B) 23.5° North
C) 23.5° South
D) 45°
Explanation: The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere, and its latitude is zero degrees (0°).
Question 16: Which hemisphere is located to the north of the Equator?
a) Southern Hemisphere
b) Northern Hemisphere
c) Arctic Hemisphere
d) Antarctic Hemisphere
Explanation: The Northern Hemisphere is to the north of the Equator, and the Southern Hemisphere is to the south.
Question 17: At which latitude is the Tropic of Cancer located?
A) 20° North
B) 23.5° North
C) 25° North
D) 30° North
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude and is a major line of latitude in the Northern Hemisphere.
Question 18: Which countries are located to the east of India?
a) Nepal and Bhutan
b) Pakistan and Afghanistan
c) Bangladesh and Myanmar
d) Sri Lanka and Maldives
Explanation: Bangladesh and Myanmar are located to the east of India. Bangladesh is situated on India’s eastern border, and Myanmar is also located in India’s northeast direction.
Question 19: Which state of India is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides?
a) Maharashtra
b) Kathmandu
c) Chennai
d) Tripura
Explanation: Tripura is situated between the river valleys of Bangladesh and Myanmar. It is surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides and is connected to Assam and Mizoram only in the northeast.
Question 20: What was the old name of Myanmar?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Burma
c) Yavadvipa
d) Thailand
Explanation: In 1989, the official English name of the country was changed from the Union of Burma to the Union of Myanmar.
Question 21: By what name was Sri Lanka formerly known?
a) Siam
b) Salisbury
c) Ceylon
d) Sandwich Islands
Explanation: Until 1972, its name was Ceylon, which was changed to Lanka in 1972, and in 1978, the honorific “Sri” was added before it, making it Sri Lanka.
Question 22: How many states of India are on the coast of the sea?
a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 10
Explanation: The Indian seacoast touches nine states – Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, West Bengal, and two Union Territories – Daman and Diu and Puducherry.
Question 23: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which of the following states?
a) Odisha
b) Gujarat
c) Rajasthan
d) West Bengal
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through the state of Odisha.
Question 24: Which state of India does the Tropic of Cancer pass through?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Bihar
d) Jharkhand
Explanation: The Tropic of Cancer passes through several states of India, including Jharkhand.
Question 25: Which place is located closest to the Equator?
a) Cape Comorin
b) Rameswaram
c) Indira Point
d) Indira Col
Explanation: Indira Point, located in the southern part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is the closest point to the Equator.
Question 26: Where is New Moore Island located?
a) Arabian Sea
b) Bay of Bengal
c) Gulf of Mannar
d) Andaman Sea
Explanation: New Moore Island is a submerged island located in the Bay of Bengal. This island is situated to the south of Bangladesh and to the east of West Bengal.
Question 27: Which water body separates India and Sri Lanka?
a) Great Channel
b) Palk Strait
c) 8 Degree Channel
d) 10 Degree Channel
Explanation: The Palk Strait is a strait located between the Tamil Nadu state of India and the Jaffna District of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. This strait connects the Palk Bay in the northeast with the Gulf of Mannar in the southwest.
Question 28: Which line forms the border between India and China?
a) Radcliffe Line
b) McMahon Line
c) Durand Line
d) Stateford Line
Explanation: The McMahon Line marks the boundary between the Chinese-occupied and Indian-occupied regions of the eastern Himalayan region. This border line was the center and cause of the Sino-Indian War.
Question 29: India does not have a land international border with which country?
a) Pakistan
b) Bangladesh
c) Bhutan
d) Sri Lanka
Explanation: India does not share a land international border with Sri Lanka.
Question 30: India has the shortest land border with which country?
a) Pakistan
b) Nepal
c) Myanmar
d) Bhutan
Explanation: Bhutan, a Buddhist kingdom on the eastern edge of the Himalayas, is known for its monasteries, fortresses (or dzongs), and dramatic landscapes.
Question 31: Which place in India is currently known as ‘White Water’?
a) Leh
b) Ladakh
c) Kargil
d) Siachen
Explanation: Situated in rugged mountains, this place is always covered with snow, which is why it is also known as White Water.
Question 32: What is the area of India?
a) 3,257,405 sq km
b) 3,268,276 sq km
c) 3,287,263 sq km
d) 3,287,679 sq km
Explanation: The area of India is 3,287,263 sq km, stretching from the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the equatorial rainforests in the south.
Question 33: In which hemisphere is India located?
a) Northern and Eastern
b) Southern and Eastern
c) Northern and Western
d) Northern and Southern
Explanation: It is located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, between latitudes 8° 4′ and 37° 6′ north of the Equator, and longitudes 68° 7′ and 97° 25′ east.
Question 34: Which state was formerly known as NEFA?
a) Nagaland
b) Manipur
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Assam
Explanation: The North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA), originally known as the North-East Frontier Tracts (NEFT), was one of the political divisions1 in British India, and later the Republic of India until 20 January 1972, when it became2 a Union Territory. It comprised present-day Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam. Its administrative headquarters was Shillong (until 1974, when it was transferred to Itanagar). It attained statehood on 20 February 1987.
Question 35: Port Blair is located in?
a) North Andaman
b) South Andaman
c) Middle Andaman
d) Little Andaman
Explanation: Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is located in South Andaman Island.
Question 36: The McMahon Line, which demarcates the border between India and China, is drawn on the northern border of which of the following provinces?
a) Jammu and Kashmir
b) Uttar Pradesh
c) Himachal Pradesh
d) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: The McMahon Line defines the border between India and China, and this line is drawn on the northern border of Arunachal Pradesh.
Question 37: The only cold desert in India is?
a) Ladakh
b) East Kameng
c) Lachen
d) Chamba
Explanation: Ladakh is the only cold desert in India, located in the Himalayas. It is not affected by monsoons as it lies in the rain shadow region of the Himalayas.
Question 38: Adam’s Bridge is located between which two countries?
a) India and Pakistan
b) India and Bangladesh
c) India and Sri Lanka
d) India and Myanmar
Explanation: There is a chain of shoals in the shallows between the islands of Mannar, near northwestern Sri Lanka, and Rameswaram on the southeastern coast of India.