Which climate phenomenon is primarily responsible for the below-normal monsoon forecast in India during 2026?
Which climate phenomenon is primarily responsible for the below-normal monsoon forecast in India during 2026?
भारत में वर्ष 2026 के दौरान सामान्य से कम मानसून (Below-Normal Monsoon) के पूर्वानुमान के लिए मुख्य रूप से कौन-सी जलवायु घटना जिम्मेदार है?
Detailed Solution & Logic
El Niño / एल नीनो
Answer: B) El Niño / एल नीनो
English:
El Niño is characterized by the abnormal warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. This phenomenon generally weakens the Indian southwest monsoon, often resulting in below-normal rainfall across many parts of India.
हिंदी:
एल नीनो (El Niño) मध्य एवं पूर्वी प्रशांत महासागर के समुद्री सतह तापमान में असामान्य वृद्धि की स्थिति है। यह घटना सामान्यतः भारतीय दक्षिण-पश्चिम मानसून को कमजोर कर देती है, जिसके कारण भारत में सामान्य से कम वर्षा हो सकती है।
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