India’s Ramsar Sites Increase to 103 with Two New Wetlands

On 15 October 2026, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced the addition of Sukhna Wetland in Chandigarh and Sauj Jheel in Uttar Pradesh, taking India’s total Ramsar sites to 103.

Important Points

  • New Ramsar Sites: Sukhna Wetland (Chandigarh) and Sauj Jheel (Uttar Pradesh).
  • Sukhna Wetland: Located at the foothills of the Shivalik Hills, it supports resident and migratory waterbirds, including the vulnerable common pochard.
  • Sauj Jheel: Located in the Ganga floodplain near Saman Bird Sanctuary, it regularly supports over 30,000 waterbirds, including the vulnerable sarus crane.
  • International Framework: The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was signed in 1971. India became a party in 1982.
  • Policy Initiative: The Amrit Dharohar Scheme, announced in the Union Budget 2023–24, promotes wetland conservation and sustainable use.
  • Significance: The additions strengthen biodiversity conservation, migratory bird habitats, water security, climate resilience and community livelihoods.
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