India’s Retail and Wholesale Inflation Rise in August 2026

According to data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India’s inflationary pressures strengthened in August 2026, with both retail and wholesale inflation rising.

  • Retail CPI inflation increased to 4.82%, the highest level of 2026 so far, from 4.45% in July.
  • Food inflation rose to 5.95%, mainly due to sharp price increases in onion, garlic and ginger.
  • Wholesale WPI inflation climbed to 9.92%, led by higher fuel and power, food, and manufactured product prices.
  • WPI fuel and power inflation reached 22.93%, while manufactured products recorded a series-high 8.37%.
  • With CPI remaining above the RBI’s 4% medium-term target, persistent food and fuel price pressures could make monetary policy more challenging.
  • Rising crude oil prices and West Asia tensions may add further inflationary pressure, potentially increasing the likelihood of RBI rate hikes.

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