October 2025

Cricket at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics

Cricket will make a historic comeback at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, returning to the Games after 128 years. The T20 format has been approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), with matches to be held at Fairplex, Pomona, California.

The event will feature six men’s and six women’s national teams, totaling around 180 athletes from 12 nations. The women’s T20 final is scheduled for July 20, 2028, and the men’s final for July 29, 2028, during the LA28 Olympics, which run from July 14 to July 30, 2028, across 49 venues.

This marks only the second time cricket will appear in the Olympics since 1900, highlighting its growing global reach and popularity, especially in cricket-loving nations like India, Australia, England, and the Caribbean.

ISRO Launches India’s Heaviest Communication Satellite GSAT-7R (CMS-03)

On 2 November 2025, ISRO successfully launched the GSAT-7R (CMS-03), India’s heaviest communication satellite (4,410 kg), using the LVM3-M5 (Baahubali) rocket from Sriharikota.

The indigenously built satellite will boost the Indian Navy’s communication and maritime surveillance over the Indian Ocean Region. It is designed to operate for 15 years.

ISRO Chief V. Narayanan called it a “shiny example of Aatmanirbhar Bharat,” praising teams for executing ISRO’s heaviest-ever payload launch. The LVM3 achieved its 8th consecutive success and will be used for the upcoming Gaganyatri-2 mission.

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 31 October 2025

Q. India defeated which team in the semi-final to reach the Women’s World Cup 2025 final?
A. England
B. Australia
C. South Africa
D. New Zealand

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Australia

Q. Who has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI)?
A. Justice B.R. Gavai
B. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
C. Justice Surya Kant
D. Justice Sanjiv Khanna

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Justice Surya Kant

Justice Surya Kant Appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India

Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, who retires on November 23, 2025. President Droupadi Murmu has approved the appointment under Article 124(2) of the Constitution. Justice Kant will assume office on November 24, 2025, and will serve a 14-month tenure until February 9, 2027.

Born on February 10, 1962, in Petwar village, Hisar district (Haryana), Justice Surya Kant earned his LL.B. from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, in 1984 and began practicing law in Hisar before moving to the Punjab and Haryana High Court in 1985.

He became the youngest Advocate General of Haryana in 2000 and was later elevated as a Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court (2004), Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court (2018), and Judge of the Supreme Court (2019).

India Enters Women’s World Cup Final 2025 After Beating Australia

On 30 October 2025, India scripted history by chasing down 339 runs — the highest successful run chase in Women’s ODI history — to defeat Australia by five wickets in the second semi-final at the DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai.

Jemimah Rodrigues was the star of the match, scoring a match-winning unbeaten 127 and sharing a 167-run partnership with captain Harmanpreet Kaur (89) to guide India to victory with nine balls to spare.

Batting first, Australia posted 338 all out, powered by Phoebe Litchfield’s 119 (93 balls) and contributions from Ellyse Perry and Ashleigh Gardner (63). However, India’s disciplined bowling and steady chase turned the tide.

Player of the Match: Jemimah Rodrigues (127* off 134 balls)
Historic Milestone: Highest-ever successful chase (339) in Women’s ODI history
Final: India 🇮🇳 vs South Africa 🇿🇦 on Sunday

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 30 October 2025

Q. President Droupadi Murmu recently took a sortie in a Rafale fighter aircraft from which Air Force Station?
A) Hindon Air Force Station
B) Ambala Air Force Station
C) Gwalior Air Force Station
D) Jodhpur Air Force Station

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Ambala Air Force Station

Q. The Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) initiative launched in October 2025, aims to promote which of the following among students?
A) Financial literacy and entrepreneurship
B) Democratic values and participatory governance
C) Environmental awareness and digital skills
D) Sports and physical fitness

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Democratic values and participatory governance

Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) Launched on 30 October 2025

The National launch of the Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) was successfully held on 30 October 2025 in New Delhi, jointly organized by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Ministry of Education (Department of School Education and Literacy), and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. The event was graced by Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel, Union Minister of State for Panchayati Raj and Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, and Shri Durgadas Uikey, Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs.

During the event, the Training Module on Model Youth Gram Sabha and the MYGS Portal were launched to support effective implementation, teacher capacity building, and student engagement in grassroots democracy. The initiative will be implemented in over 1,000 schools across India, including Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs), and State Government Schools.

The Model Youth Gram Sabha is a pioneering initiative aimed at promoting Janbhagidari (public participation) and participatory local governance by involving students in simulated Gram Sabha sessions. Aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, it seeks to instill democratic values, civic responsibility, and leadership skills among the youth, fostering the vision of a Viksit Bharat.

President Droupadi Murmu Becomes First Indian President to Fly in Rafale Fighter Jet

On 29 October 2025, President Droupadi Murmu undertook a 25-minute sortie in a Rafale fighter jet from Ambala Air Force Station, Haryana, piloted by Group Captain Amit Gehani. The aircraft flew at an altitude of about 15,000 feet, covering nearly 200 km at a speed of 700 km/h before safely returning to base.

President Murmu became the first Indian President to fly in two IAF fighter aircraft, having earlier flown in a Sukhoi-30 MKI in 2023. She described the experience as unforgettable.

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 29 October 2025

Q. Which aircraft will be jointly produced in India by HAL and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation?
a) SJ-100
b) MiG-35
c) Tejas Mk2
d) Dornier 228

Show Answer
✅ Answer: a) SJ-100

Q. Cyclone Montha made landfall near which coastal area of Andhra Pradesh on 28 October 2025?
a) Visakhapatnam
b) Kakinada
c) Nellore
d) Kalingapatnam

Show Answer
✅ Answer: b) Kakinada

Q. Who is the Chairperson of the 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC)?
a) Justice A.K. Sikri
b) Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai
c) Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman
d) Dr. Pulak Ghosh

Show Answer
✅ Answer: b) Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai

8th Central Pay Commission (CPC) – Overview and Key Details

The 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC) was officially constituted in January 2025 to revise salaries, pensions, and service conditions of over 50 lakh Central Government employees and 70 lakh pensioners. Its recommendations are expected to be implemented from January 1, 2026.

🏛️ About the Central Pay Commission

The Central Pay Commission is a periodic body established by the Government of India to review and recommend changes in pay, allowances, and pensions of Central Government employees, defence personnel, and pensioners.
It is typically formed every 10 years — the 7th CPC was implemented in 2016.

📅 Key Details of the 8th CPC

  • Announced: January 2025
  • Terms of Reference Approved: October 2025
  • Chairperson: Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (Former Supreme Court Judge)
  • Members:
    • Pulak Ghosh (IIM Bangalore) – Part-Time Member
    • Pankaj Jain (Petroleum Secretary) – Member-Secretary
  • Report Submission Timeline: Within 18 months
  • Implementation Date: Likely from January 1, 2026

🎯 Scope and Objectives

The 8th CPC will examine and recommend changes related to:

  • Pay structure and allowances of government employees
  • Pension and retirement benefits
  • Service conditions and career progression
  • Impact on state finances (as many states adopt CPC guidelines)
  • Fiscal prudence to balance welfare and budgetary sustainability

👥 Beneficiaries

  • Central Government employees (Groups A, B, C)
  • Defence personnel
  • Pensioners
  • Employees of autonomous bodies following CPC norms

Cyclone Montha Hits Andhra Pradesh and Yanam Coasts on 28 Oct 2025

Severe Cyclonic Storm Montha made landfall between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam on the night of 28 October 2025, with wind speeds of 90–100 km/h. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that landfall began near Kakinada at 7 PM.

The storm brought very heavy rainfall across Andhra Pradesh, causing damage to over 43,000 hectares of crops. Nellore district recorded the highest rainfall during the event.

IMD forecast continued light to moderate rainfall across most parts of Andhra Pradesh and Yanam, with heavy to very heavy rainfall at several places and extremely heavy rainfall (>20 cm) at isolated locations.

The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) deployed 26 teams — 12 in Andhra Pradesh, 6 in Odisha, 3 in northern Tamil Nadu, and additional teams in Chhattisgarh and Telangana.

HAL and Russia’s UAC to Co-produce SJ-100 Passenger Aircraft in India

On 28 October 2025, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Russia’s United Aircraft Corporation (PJSC-UAC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Moscow to jointly produce the SJ-100 civil commuter aircraft in India.

The SJ-100 is a twin-engine, narrow-body passenger aircraft already in service with over 16 airlines worldwide, with more than 200 units produced globally.

This collaboration builds on the long-standing India–Russia aerospace partnership and aims to meet India’s rising demand for regional jets, projected to exceed 200 aircraft in the next decade, plus another 350 for the Indian Ocean region and nearby tourist destinations.

This marks the first complete passenger aircraft production in India since the AVRO HS-748 programme (1961–1988). The SJ-100, to be built for India’s domestic market, will enhance short-haul air connectivity under the UDAN regional connectivity scheme.

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 28 October 2025

Q. Who led Argentina’s ruling party to a landslide victory in the October 2025 midterm elections?
A. Alberto Fernández
B. Javier Milei
C. Mauricio Macri
D. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Javier Milei

Q. The 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly from October 27–30, 2025 was held at which venue?
A. Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
B. Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
C. India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
D. Hyderabad International Convention Centre

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

Q. What was the theme of Vigilance Awareness Week 2025, observed from October 27 to November 2, 2025?
A. Say No to Corruption
B. Integrity – A Way of Life
C. Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility
D. Transparency for Tomorrow

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility

Q. What is Special Intensive Revision (SIR) conducted by the Election Commission of India?
A. A campaign to promote voter awareness
B. A special drive to update and verify electoral rolls before elections
C. A program to conduct opinion polls and surveys
D. A review of political party symbols and registration

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. A special drive to update and verify electoral rolls before elections

Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 from October 27 to November 2

Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 is being observed across India from October 27 to November 2 under the theme “Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility” (सतर्कता: हमारी साझा जिम्मेदारी). Organized by the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), the observance aims to promote integrity, transparency, and accountability in public life.

The week coincides with the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (October 31) and emphasizes participative and preventive vigilance through public outreach. Various government departments, PSUs, and institutions are organizing activities like integrity pledges, seminars, rallies, and competitions to raise awareness.

The campaign underscores that vigilance is not just the task of authorities but a collective civic duty essential for ethical governance and a corruption-free society.

8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly Held from October 27–30, 2025, in New Delhi

The 8th International Solar Alliance (ISA) Assembly was held from October 27–30, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, with participation from 124 countries and over 40 ministers. Centered on the theme “One Sun, One World, One Grid,” the event focused on strengthening global cooperation for solar energy expansion.

President Droupadi Murmu delivered the first-ever presidential keynote at an ISA Assembly, highlighting India’s leadership in sustainable solar growth. Minister Pralhad Joshi showcased India’s clean energy achievements, including attaining 50% of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources and becoming the third-largest solar power producer globally.

The Assembly reviewed progress on solar financing, technology transfer, and grid integration while launching new initiatives in solar R&D, training, and green hydrogen. As the ISA’s host nation, India reaffirmed its pivotal role in promoting affordable and universal solar access, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of making solar energy central to global climate action.

Javier Milei’s Party Wins Argentina’s 2025 Midterm Elections by a Landslide

On 27 October 2025, Argentine President Javier Milei led his party La Libertad Avanza to a landslide victory in the midterm elections. The party secured 41% of the vote, winning 13 of 24 Senate seats and 64 of 127 lower-house seats, a major gain from its earlier tally of 7 Senate and 37 lower-house seats.

Milei celebrated the result as a rejection of Argentina’s past economic failures, following two years of his radical spending cuts and free-market reforms.

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 27 October 2025

Q. Where was the 47th ASEAN Summit 2025 held from October 26–28?
A. Jakarta
B. Bangkok
C. Kuala Lumpur
D. Singapore

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Kuala Lumpur

Q. What does NAKSHA stand for in the programme launched by the Department of Land Resources (DoLR) in February 2025?
A. National Analytical Knowledge System for Housing and Assets
B. National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations
C. National Aerial Kartographic Survey for Habitat Areas
D. National Advanced Knowledge Scheme for Housing Assessment

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations

Q. The Vigyan Ratna award under the Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 was conferred posthumously on which eminent scientist?
A. S. Venkata Mohan
B. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar
C. K. Thangaraj
D. Gyanendra Pratap Singh

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar

Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025

The Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar (RVP) 2025 honored 24 individuals and one team for their outstanding contributions to science, technology, and innovation. The Vigyan Ratna, awarded posthumously to renowned astrophysicist Dr. Jayant Vishnu Narlikar, recognized lifetime achievement in science, while Dr. S. Venkata Mohan, Director of CSIR-NEERI, received the Vigyan Shri for his pioneering work in environmental biotechnology.

Instituted by the Government of India, the RVP is a national-level award modeled on the Padma Awards and celebrates excellence across four categories — Vigyan Ratna, Vigyan Shri, Vigyan Yuva, and Vigyan Team. Announced on October 25, 2025, by the Principal Scientific Adviser, the awards aim to promote scientific innovation, youth engagement, and interdisciplinary research aligned with India’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and technology-driven growth.

NAKSHA Programme: Modernizing Urban Land Records in India

The NAKSHA Programme (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) is a pilot initiative launched in February 2025 by India’s Department of Land Resources (DoLR) under the Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP). It aims to modernize urban land records using geospatial and GIS technologies for better governance and transparency.

Covering 157 urban local bodies across 27 states and 3 union territories, the programme spans over 4,484 sq. km, benefiting more than 1.5 crore citizens. It was inaugurated by Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh.

The initiative uses drone-based mapping, GIS integration, and digital land records to ensure accurate property data, efficient urban planning, and easier dispute resolution. Implemented with support from the Survey of India, NICSI, MPSeDC, and state land departments, NAKSHA is a step toward digital, transparent, and citizen-friendly land governance, with plans for nationwide expansion in the future.

ASEAN Summit 2025 (Kuala Lumpur, Oct 26–28)

The 47th ASEAN Summit 2025, held in Kuala Lumpur under the theme “Inclusivity and Sustainability”, marked a historic expansion as East Timor (Timor-Leste) became ASEAN’s 11th member. Hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the summit gathered leaders from ASEAN nations along with major partners including the US, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.

Key discussions focused on regional stability, economic integration, climate action, and digital connectivity. Notably, US President Donald Trump attended in person, while Indian PM Narendra Modi joined virtually, reaffirming India’s commitment to the Act East Policy and maritime cooperation.

Major outcomes included progress in US-China trade dialogue, efforts toward a Thailand–Cambodia peace deal, and commitments to green growth, health security, and maritime safety. The summit also outlined ASEAN’s Vision 2045, emphasizing a resilient, sustainable, and people-centered regional community.

ASEAN Member Countries

As of 2025, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 11 member countries, after the inclusion of East Timor (Timor-Leste).

Here’s the complete list:

No.CountryCapital
1Brunei DarussalamBandar Seri Begawan
2CambodiaPhnom Penh
3IndonesiaJakarta
4Laos (Lao PDR)Vientiane
5MalaysiaKuala Lumpur
6MyanmarNaypyidaw
7PhilippinesManila
8SingaporeSingapore
9ThailandBangkok
10VietnamHanoi
11East Timor (Timor-Leste) (joined in 2025)Dili

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 25 October 2025

Q. When is the Raising Day of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated?
A) October 20
B) October 21
C) October 24
D) October 26

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) October 24

Q. Rashtriya Ekta Diwas is observed every year on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of which national leader?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) Lal Bahadur Shastri

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) on October 31

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) is observed annually on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s Iron Man who unified 562 princely states after Independence. The 2025 celebration, held at Ekta Nagar in Gujarat, is of special significance as it marks Patel’s 150th birth anniversary.

The event features a grand parade and cultural festival with participation from Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), State Police, and NCC cadets. Highlights include cavalry and camel-mounted contingents, martial arts displays, and performances by women personnel from CISF and CRPF. The Guard of Honor to the Prime Minister will be led by a female officer, symbolizing women’s empowerment.

Indigenous dog breeds like the Rampur Hound and Mudhol Hound (“Riya”) will perform demonstrations. The celebration will also include Assam Police’s motorcycle stunts, BSF’s Camel Band, and a Surya Kiran air show by the Indian Air Force.

State and UT tableaux will showcase the theme “Unity in Diversity,” while brass bands and cultural performances by 900 artists will highlight India’s heritage. Gallantry award winners from BSF and CRPF will be honored for bravery in anti-Naxal and counter-terror operations.

From November 1–15, 2025, Bharat Parv will be hosted in Ekta Nagar, featuring cultural programs, food festivals, and will conclude with Birsa Munda Jayanti celebrations, emphasizing national unity, cultural diversity, and patriotism.

Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Raising Day: October 24

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrates its Raising Day on October 24, marking its establishment in 1962 after the India-China war. Tasked with guarding the 3,488 km India-China border across extreme Himalayan terrains from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh, ITBP personnel serve at altitudes between 9,000 and 18,700 feet under harsh weather conditions.

Their responsibilities include border patrols, disaster relief, rescue operations, and internal security duties. On Raising Day, the force displays its skills through parades and demonstrations, while gallantry awards honor its heroes and martyrs. Beyond border security, ITBP also contributes to mountaineering, skiing, and community welfare in remote regions. The day stands as a tribute to the bravery, resilience, and dedication of these “Guardians of the Himalayan Frontiers.”

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 24 October 2025

Q. When is the uncrewed Gaganyaan G1 mission scheduled to launch?
a) November 2025
b) December 2025
c) January 2026
d) March 2026

Show Answer
➡️ Answer: b) December 2025

Q. On which festival were the Kedarnath and Yamunotri shrines closed for winter?
a) Diwali
b) Bhai Dooj
c) Dussehra
d) Kartik Purnima

Show Answer
➡️ Answer: b) Bhai Dooj

Q. Where did Delhi conduct its first artificial rain trial through cloud seeding in collaboration with IIT Kanpur on 23 October 2025?
A) Dwarka
B) Burari
C) Rohini
D) Lajpat Nagar

Show Answer
Answer: B) Burari

Delhi Conducts Successful Artificial Rain Trial in Burari; Full Cloud Seeding Planned for October 29 to Fight Pollution

Delhi has successfully conducted a trial of artificial rain through cloud seeding in the Burari area on October 23, 2025, to combat rising pollution levels. The initiative, led by CM Rekha Gupta in collaboration with IIT Kanpur, used silver iodide and sodium chloride released from an aircraft to test the technology. Despite low humidity, the trial confirmed operational readiness for a full-scale cloud seeding operation planned around October 29, depending on weather conditions.

The project aims to induce rainfall to reduce air pollution, especially during Delhi’s critical pollution season caused by stubble burning and vehicular emissions. It marks a historic scientific step toward pollution control, with potential for replication in other Indian cities if successful.

Portals of Kedarnath and Yamunotri Dham Closed for Winter on Bhai Dooj 2025

On 23 October 2025, the portals of Shri Kedarnath Dham and Yamunotri Dham, two of Uttarakhand’s revered Char Dham shrines, were ceremoniously closed on the occasion of Bhai Dooj with traditional rituals, chanting of mantras, and grand floral decorations.

At Kedarnath, the temple doors were closed at 8:30 AM, and the Panchmukhi (five-faced) idol of Lord Kedarnath was placed in a Doli (palanquin) to begin its journey to its winter abode at Omkareshwar Temple, Ukhimath. The Doli will reach Ukhimath on 25 October, where the idol will be ceremoniously installed for six months of winter worship.

Similarly, the Yamunotri Dham in Uttarkashi closed its doors at 12:30 PM, and the palanquin of Goddess Yamuna departed for Kharsali, her winter seat, where devotees can continue to offer prayers until the next pilgrimage season.

This year, over 24 lakh devotees visited both Kedarnath and Yamunotri during the pilgrimage season. On the closing day, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami offered prayers at Kedarnath, seeking the happiness, prosperity, and well-being of the people of the state.

Gaganyaan G1 Mission; Launch Planned for December 2025

On 23 October 2025, ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan announced that 90% of work on the Gaganyaan uncrewed test flight mission (G1) has been completed, with the launch scheduled for the first week of December 2025. He confirmed that all key tests — including those on the crew module, escape system, parachute, and communication subsystems — have been successfully conducted. The Vyomamitra humanoid will fly aboard this uncrewed mission to low Earth orbit.

The final crewed Gaganyaan mission is targeted for 2027, during which three Indian astronauts will travel to space and return safely.

Dr. Narayanan also provided updates on other ISRO projects:

  • The NISAR Earth Observation Satellite will have its payloads operational within 10–15 days.
  • The first base module of the Bharatiya Antriksh Station will be launched by 2028, with the space station expected by 2035.
  • The NAVIC navigation satellite constellation (seven satellites) will be fully operational by 2027.
  • The Mars Lander Mission configuration is under development and awaiting approval.
  • ISRO is advancing technology for next-generation multi-stage rockets capable of lifting 75,000–80,000 kg, designed for human and deep space missions.

Current Affairs MCQs : Dated – 23 October 2025

Q. Which sportsman was conferred the honorary rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Territorial Army in October 2025?

a) PV Sindhu
b) Virat Kohli
c) Neeraj Chopra
d) Abhinav Bindra

Show Answer
✅ c) Neeraj Chopra

Q. Ningol Chakouba festival is celebrated in which Indian state?
a) Assam
b) Tripura
c) Manipur
d) Meghalaya

Show Answer
➡️ Answer: c) Manipur

Q. Who is the author of the book “Civil-Military Fusion as a Metric of National Power and Comprehensive Security”?
a) Gen Anil Chauhan
b) Lt Gen Raj Shukla (Retd)
c) Gen Upendra Dwivedi
d) Rajnath Singh

Show Answer
➡️ Answer: b) Lt Gen Raj Shukla (Retd)**

Q. According to the Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025, what is India’s global rank in total forest area?
a) 7th
b) 8th
c) 9th
d) 10th

Show Answer
➡️ Answer: c) 9th

India Rises to 9th Globally in Total Forest Area: FAO’s GFRA 2025 Report

India has risen to the 9th position globally in total forest area, as per the Global Forest Resources Assessment (GFRA) 2025 released by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Bali. The country also retains its 3rd rank worldwide in annual forest area gain, showcasing strong progress in sustainable forest management and ecological balance.

Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav shared the achievement, crediting the rise from 10th to 9th rank to the government’s effective forest conservation and afforestation policies under Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Key initiatives include the ‘Ek Ped Ma Ke Naam’ campaign, which inspires citizens to plant trees in tribute to their mothers, strengthening community participation in environmental efforts.

Book Launch – “Civil-Military Fusion as a Metric of National Power and Comprehensive Security” by Lt Gen Raj Shukla (Retd)

The book “Civil-Military Fusion as a Metric of National Power and Comprehensive Security”, authored by Lt Gen Raj Shukla (Retd), was launched on 22 October 2025 in New Delhi. It presents a strategic framework for integrating India’s military capabilities with civil institutions to strengthen national power and comprehensive security. The book highlights Civil-Military Fusion (CMF) as essential for modern warfare, emphasizing jointness, integration, and innovation across defence, governance, and technology sectors.

Launched by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, the event also featured CDS Gen Anil Chauhan and Army Chief Gen Upendra Dwivedi, who praised the concept for promoting strategic synergy. Drawing lessons from Operation Sindoor, the book showcases effective joint command and preemptive defence strategies. It aligns with ongoing defence reforms like the creation of the CDS and focus on indigenous defence production, serving as a vital guide for policymakers and strategists.

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