Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge MCQs questions for Competitive Exams. Important questions practice set from previous year papers of UPSSSC exams in English.
Question 1: On which of the following dates is Uttar Pradesh Foundation Day celebrated?
A) March 10
B) January 24
C) December 21
D) June 23
Explanation: On January 24, 1950, the name of the United Provinces was changed to Uttar Pradesh.
Question 2: Which is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Meerut
B) Agra
C) Kanpur
D) Varanasi
Explanation: Kanpur is the largest city in Uttar Pradesh and is also known for its industrial sector.
Question 3: What is the state bird of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Peacock
B) Sarus Crane
C) Crow
D) Pigeon
Explanation: The state bird of Uttar Pradesh is the ‘Sarus Crane’ (Grus antigone). It is the tallest flying bird in India, with a height of 5 to 6 feet. It can be easily recognized by its long neck, bright red head, and white wings. The Sarus Crane is mainly found in the plains of Uttar Pradesh.
Question 4: Through which of the following districts does the Ganga River flow in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Ballia
B) Prayagraj
C) Gorakhpur
D) Agra
Explanation: In Uttar Pradesh, the Ganga and Yamuna rivers meet at Prayagraj.
Question 5: What is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Elephant
B) Barasingha (Swamp Deer)
C) Chital (Spotted Deer)
D) Ganges Dolphin
Explanation: The state animal of Uttar Pradesh is the ‘Barasingha’ (Swamp Deer). It is also known as the ‘Swamp Deer’ in local language. It is recognized by its long antlers, which usually have twelve or more branches. The Barasingha is mainly found in grasslands and swampy areas. Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh is famous for the conservation of Barasingha. This animal was chosen as the state animal to symbolize the state’s biodiversity and wildlife conservation efforts.
Question 6: Which is the major river of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Yamuna
B) Gomti
C) Ganga
D) Saraswati
Explanation: The Ganga River is the major river of Uttar Pradesh and holds great significance in Indian culture.
Question 7: Which is the major festival of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Makar Sankranti
D) All of the above
Explanation: In Uttar Pradesh, major festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Makar Sankranti are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
Question 8: Who is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Akhilesh Yadav
B) Mayawati
C) Yogi Adityanath
D) Rahul Gandhi
Explanation: Yogi Adityanath is the current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. He assumed office in 2017.
Question 9: Where is the famous “Buland Darwaza” located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Agra
B) Lucknow
C) Fatehpur Sikri
D) Varanasi
Explanation: The famous “Buland Darwaza” is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1601 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. This gate is an architectural marvel and is considered the highest entrance gate in the world, standing approximately 54 meters tall. It is made of red sandstone.
Question 10: In which district of Uttar Pradesh is diamond found?
A) Banda
B) Lalitpur
C) Varanasi
D) Jaunpur
Explanation: Diamonds are found in Banda district, which is located in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. In Banda, diamonds are extracted from deep mines.
Question 11: Which of the following universities is located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Indraprastha University
B) Banaras Hindu University
C) Takshashila University
D) Ambedkar University
Explanation: Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is a prominent university in Uttar Pradesh and is globally renowned.
Question 12: Where is Chaukhandi Stupa located in Uttar Pradesh?
a) Agra
b) Varanasi
c) Lucknow
d) Sarnath
Explanation: Chaukhandi Stupa is located in Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh. It is associated with Buddhism and important events in the life of Gautam Buddha.
Question 13: Which state borders Uttar Pradesh in the north?
A) Haryana
B) Bihar
C) Uttarakhand
D) Rajasthan
Explanation: Uttarakhand is located to the north of Uttar Pradesh.
Question 14: Which is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Lucknow
B) Allahabad
C) Lakhimpur Kheri
D) Saharanpur
Explanation: Lakhimpur Kheri, situated on the India-Nepal border, is the largest district in Uttar Pradesh.
Question 15: Which major fair is held in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Kumbh Mela
B) Surajkund Mela
C) Kite Festival
D) Dussehra Fair
Explanation: Kumbh Mela is held every four years in Prayagraj (Allahabad) and is the largest religious gathering in the world.
Question 16: Who founded the city of Agra?
A) Bahlol Lodi
B) Firoz Tughlaq
C) Khizr Khan
D) Sikandar Lodi
Explanation: Sikandar Lodi founded the city of Agra in 1504 AD. It was an important city of the Mughal Empire.
Question 17: What is the main language of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Hindi
B) Urdu
C) English
D) Punjabi
Explanation: Hindi is the primary language of Uttar Pradesh and holds a significant place in the state’s governance and education system.
Question 18: What are the major industries in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Textile
B) Information Technology
C) Agriculture
D) Automobile
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is an agriculture-based state where wheat, rice, and sugarcane are the main crops.
Question 19: In which region of Uttar Pradesh is gold found?
A) Gomti – Ghaghra Rivers
B) Gomti – Sharda Rivers
C) Sharda – Ramganga Rivers
D) Sharda – Ghaghra Rivers
Question 20: What is the area of Uttar Pradesh?
a) 2,40,928 sq. km
b) 3,00,000 sq. km
c) 1,94,024 sq. km
d) 2,10,000 sq. km
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh covers an area of 2,40,928 sq. km, making it the fourth largest state in India. It shares borders with 9 states and holds significant importance in agriculture, population, and cultural heritage.
Question 21: Where is the ‘Sangam’ located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Ganga and Yamuna
B) Ganga and Yamunashar
C) Yamuna and Saraswati
D) Ganga and Gomti
Explanation: The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers is known as the ‘Sangam’ and is located in Prayagraj.
Question 22: During which festival is the Kumbh Mela held in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Diwali
B) Holi
C) Magh Mela
D) Dussehra
Explanation: Kumbh Mela is held during the month of Magh in Prayagraj and is of great religious significance.
Question 23: Which district in Uttar Pradesh is called the ‘Land of Saints’?
A) Mathura
B) Kanpur
C) Varanasi
D) Agra
Explanation: Varanasi is called the ‘Land of Saints’ as it has been home to many renowned saints and sages.
Question 24: Which city in Uttar Pradesh is famous for the leather industry?
A) Saharanpur
B) Varanasi
C) Kanpur
D) Jhansi
Explanation: Kanpur is known for its leather industry.
Question 25: Where is Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple located?
A) Ayodhya
B) Allahabad
C) Varanasi
D) Lucknow
Explanation: The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is located in Varanasi and is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Question 26: Which country shares a border with Uttar Pradesh?
A) Pakistan
B) Nepal
C) China
D) Bangladesh
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh shares its border with Nepal, located in the northeastern region of India.
Question 27: Through which major city does the Gomti River flow in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Lucknow
B) Varanasi
C) Kanpur
D) Allahabad
Explanation: The Gomti River flows through Lucknow and is a river of regional significance.
Question 28: Which district in Uttar Pradesh is famous for its ‘Tiger Reserve’?
A) Lakhimpur
B) Gorakhpur
C) Dudhwa
D) Sultanpur
Explanation: Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is located in Lakhimpur district and is home to tigers and other wildlife species.
Question 29: What is the state tree of Uttar Pradesh?
a) Peepal
b) Ashoka
c) Neem
d) Bael
Explanation: The state tree of Uttar Pradesh is ‘Ashoka’ (Saraca asoca), which holds great cultural and religious significance in India.
Question 30: Which part of Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Sugarcane Belt’?
A) Purvanchal
B) Bundelkhand
C) Western Uttar Pradesh
D) Central Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: Western Uttar Pradesh is known as the ‘Sugarcane Belt’ due to its extensive sugarcane cultivation.
Question 31: Which famous ‘bathing’ site is located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Haridwar
B) Prayagraj
C) Rishikesh
D) Shirdi
Explanation: People from all over the world come to bathe at the Sangam in Prayagraj, especially during the Kumbh Mela.
Question 32: Which is the major commercial center of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Noida
B) Ghaziabad
C) Lucknow
D) Kanpur
Explanation: Kanpur is the major commercial center of Uttar Pradesh and is known for its industrial activities.
Question 33: With which state does Uttar Pradesh share its southern border?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Rajasthan
D) Uttarakhand
Explanation: Uttar Pradesh shares its southern border with Madhya Pradesh.
Question 34: In which place of Uttar Pradesh is the memory of ‘Rani Lakshmibai’ preserved?
A) Kanpur
B) Jhansi
C) Lucknow
D) Agra
Explanation: The memory of Rani Lakshmibai is preserved in Jhansi, where she fought against the British East India Company.
Question 35: ‘Bodh Gaya’ in Uttar Pradesh is famous for which great personality?
A) Buddha
B) Mahavira
C) Ram
D) Krishna
Explanation: Bodh Gaya is famous as the place where Buddha attained enlightenment, although it is located in Bihar.
Question 36: Which is a major ‘cultural site’ in Uttar Pradesh?
A) New Delhi
B) Banaras
C) Shimla
D) Kashmir
Explanation: Banaras is famous as a cultural and religious site, showcasing the vibrant essence of Indian traditions.
Question 37: In which city of Uttar Pradesh is ‘Hazratganj’ located?
A) Kanpur
B) Lucknow
C) Varanasi
D) Agra
Explanation: Hazratganj is a major commercial and cultural hub in Lucknow.
Question 38: ‘Kaiserbagh’ in Uttar Pradesh is famous for which major landmark?
A) Historical Palace
B) Religious Site
C) Industrial Area
D) Museum
Explanation: Kaiserbagh is a historical palace located in Lucknow, built during the era of the Nawabs.
Question 39: What is the birthplace of ‘Sant Ravidas’ in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Varanasi
B) Lucknow
C) Allahabad
D) Agra
Explanation: Sant Ravidas was born in Varanasi, where he became known for his religious and social teachings.
Question 40: The ‘Kannauj’ district of Uttar Pradesh is famous for which product?
A) Tea
B) Perfume
C) Knives
D) Cottage Industry
Explanation: Kannauj is famous for its production of perfumes, and its traditional perfume-making techniques are ancient.
Question 41: Where is the Buland Darwaza located in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Kanpur
B) Delhi
C) Lucknow
D) Fatehpur Sikri
Buland Darwaza is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Agra district. It was built by Emperor Akbar.
Question 42: The ‘Satavahana’ in Uttar Pradesh is related to which field?
A) Pandavas
B) Maurya
C) Buddhist
D) Rajput
Satavahana is associated with the Buddhist era. Uttar Pradesh has many important Buddhist sites.
Question 43: What is ‘Saharanpur’ in Uttar Pradesh famous for?
A) Tea
B) Wooden handicrafts
C) Cottage industries
D) Herbal medicines
Saharanpur is famous for its high-quality wooden handicrafts and carvings.
Question 44: Vrindavan in Uttar Pradesh is famous for which religious site?
A) Krishna
B) Ram
C) Shiva
D) Ganesha
Vrindavan is known for Lord Krishna’s temples and is an important pilgrimage site.
Question 45: What is ‘Hardoi’ in Uttar Pradesh famous for?
A) Tea
B) Flower cultivation
C) Religious sites
D) Cottage industries
Hardoi is known for its flower farming, and its flowers are of excellent quality.
Question 46: Uttar Pradesh’s ‘Mathura’ is famous for which major religious site?
A) Ganga
B) Krishna Janmabhoomi
C) Maheshwari
D) Ram Janmabhoomi
Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna and a major religious site.
Question 47: Where is the ‘Secretariat’ in Uttar Pradesh located?
A) Allahabad
B) Lucknow
C) Varanasi
D) Agra
The Secretariat of Uttar Pradesh is in Lucknow, the state capital.
Question 48: Where is the High Court of Uttar Pradesh located?
A) Lucknow
B) Prayagraj
C) Agra
D) Meerut
The main High Court of Uttar Pradesh is in Prayagraj, with a bench in Lucknow.
Question 49: What is the main folk dance of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Dhobiya
B) Nautanki
C) Shayara
D) Neelam
Nautanki is a popular folk dance and theatre form in Uttar Pradesh.
Question 50: What is the headquarters of Gautam Buddha Nagar district?
A) Greater Noida
B) Ghaziabad
C) Ramabai Nagar
D) Noida
The district headquarters of Gautam Buddha Nagar is in Greater Noida.
Question 51: Which is the highest dam in Uttar Pradesh?
A) Matatila
B) Meja
C) Rihand
D) Ramganga
Ramganga Dam is located in Moradabad district and is built on the Ramganga River.
Question 52: Where is the first open university of Uttar Pradesh located?
A) Agra
B) Jhansi
C) Prayagraj
D) Delhi
Uttar Pradesh Rajarshi Tandon Open University is in Prayagraj, named after Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon.