Weekly Current Affairs PDF

Weekly Current Affairs PDF in English for Competitive Exams in 2026 for free download. GK Now is exclusively cover all the important events, incidents and news useful for students preparing for SSC, Bank and other Government jobs examinations. The weekly edition includes the one liners, topic wise detail news and MCQ extracted from the current affairs of that week.

Weekly Current Affairs PDF 2026

18 to 24 January Current Affairs PDF

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11 to 17 January Current Affairs PDF

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04 to 10 January Current Affairs PDF

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28 December 2025 to 03 January 2026 Current Affairs PDF

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21 to 27 December Current Affairs PDF

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14 to 20 December Current Affairs PDF

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7 to 13 December Current Affairs PDF

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1 to 6 December Current Affairs PDF

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23 to 29 November Current Affairs PDF

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16 to 22 November Current Affairs PDF

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09 to 15 November Current Affairs PDF

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02 to 08 November Current Affairs PDF

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26 October to 01 November Current Affairs PDF

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19 to 25 Oct Current Affairs PDF

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12 to 18 Oct Current Affairs PDF

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05 to 11 Oct Current Affairs PDF

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28 Sep to 04 Oct Current Affairs PDF

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21 to 27 Sep Current Affairs PDF

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14 to 20 Sep Current Affairs PDF

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07 to 13 Sep Current Affairs PDF

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31 Aug to 06 Sep Current Affairs PDF

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24 to 30 August Current Affairs PDF

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17 to 23 August Current Affairs PDF

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10 to 16 August Current Affairs PDF

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03 to 09 August Current Affairs PDF

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27 July to 02 August Current Affairs PDF

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20 to 26 July Current Affairs PDF

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13 to 19 July Current Affairs PDF

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06 To 12 July Current Affairs PDF

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29 June to 05 July Current Affairs PDF

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22 to 28 June 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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15 to 21 June 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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8 to 14 June 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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1 to 7 June 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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25 to 31 May 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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18 to 24 May 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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11 to 17 May 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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04 to 10 May 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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27 April to 03 May 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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20 to 26 April 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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13 to 19 April 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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6 to 12 April 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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30 March to 5 April 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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23 To 29 March 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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16 To 22 March 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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09 To 15 March 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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02 To 8 March 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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23 Feb to 01 March 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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16 to 22 February 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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The week wise current affairs PDF Magazine are listed below :

9 to 15 February 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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2 to 8 February 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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26 January to 01 February 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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19 to 25 January 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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12 to 18 January 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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5 to 11 January 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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29 Dec to 4 January 2025 Current Affairs PDF

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22 To 28 December Current Affairs PDF

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15 To 21 December Current Affairs PDF

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8 To 14 December Current Affairs PDF

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1 To 7 December Current Affairs PDF

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24 To 30 November Current Affairs PDF

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17 To 23 November Current Affairs PDF

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10 To 16 November Current Affairs PDF

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4 To 9 November Current Affairs PDF

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27 October To 3 November Current Affairs PDF

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20 To 26 October Current Affairs PDF

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13 To 19 October Current Affairs PDF

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6 To 12 October Current Affairs PDF

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29 September To 5 October Current Affairs PDF

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22 To 28 September Current Affairs PDF

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15 To 21 September Current Affairs PDF

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8 To 14 September Current Affairs PDF

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1 To 7 September Current Affairs PDF

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25 to 31 August Current Affairs PDF

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18 to 24 August Current Affairs PDF

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11 to 17 August Current Affairs PDF

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4 to 10 August Current Affairs PDF

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28 July to 3 August Current Affairs PDF

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21 to 27 July Current Affairs PDF

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14 to 20 July Current Affairs PDF

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8 to 13 July Current Affairs PDF

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1 to 7 July Current Affairs PDF

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23 June to 30 June 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
23 June to 30 June 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 19

Download PDF : 23 June to 30 June 2024

16 June to 22 June 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
16 June to 22 June 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 17

Download PDF : 16 June to 22 June 2024

09 June to 15 June 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
09 June to 15 June 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 22

Download PDF : 09 June to 15 June 2024

01 June to 08 June 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
01 June to 08 June 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Download PDF : 01 June to 08 June 2024

26 May to 31 May 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
26 May to 31 May 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 18

Download PDF : 26 May to 31 May 2024

19 May to 25 May 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
19 May to 25 May 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 19

Download PDF : 19 May to 25 May 2024

12 May to 18 May 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
12 May to 18 May 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 18

Download PDF : 12 May to 18 May 2024

05 May to 11 May 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
05 May to 11 May 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Download PDF : 05 May to 11 May 2024

28 April to 04 May 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
28 April to 04 May 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 16

Download PDF : 28 April to 04 May 2024

21 April to 27 April 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
21 April to 27 April 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 18

Download PDF : 21 April to 27 April 2024

14 April to 20 April 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
14 April to 20 April 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Download PDF : 14 April to 20 April 2024

07 April to 13 April 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
07 April to 13 April 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 18

Download PDF : 07 April to 13 April 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
01 April to 06 April 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 24

Current Affairs PDF : 01 April to 06 April 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
24 March to 30 March 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 19

Current Affairs PDF : 24 March to 30 March 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
17 March to 23 March 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 24

Current Affairs PDF : 17 March to 23 March 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
10 March to 16 March 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 22

Current Affairs PDF : 10 March to 16 March 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
03 March to 09 March 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 19

Current Affairs PDF : 03 March to 09 March 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
25 February to 02 March 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 18

Current Affairs PDF : 25 February to 02 March 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
18 February to 24 February 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Current Affairs PDF : 18 February to 24 February 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
11 February to 17 February 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 23

Current Affairs PDF : 11 February to 17 February 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
04 February to 10 February 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 23

Current Affairs PDF : 04 February to 10 February 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
28 January to 03 February 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Current Affairs PDF : 28 January to 03 February 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
21 January to 27 January 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 16

Current Affairs PDF : 21 January to 27 January 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
14 January to 20 January 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Current Affairs PDF : 14 January to 20 January 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
07 January to 13 January 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 21

Current Affairs PDF : 07 January to 13 January 2024

Weekly Current Affairs Magazine
01 January to 06 January 2024
Medium : English
Pages : 20

Current Affairs PDF : 01 January to 06 January 2024

Today Current Affairs PDF : Daily Updated (Hindi & English)

Daily updated – Today Current Affairs PDF in Hindi and English for free download. Prepare effectively for competitive exams in 2025 with our GK Now Daily Current Affairs PDF!

  • Date-wise PDF
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Today’s Current Affairs PDF in Hindi and English

Today Current Affairs : 23 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 22 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 21 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 20 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 19 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 16 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 15 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 14 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 13 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 12 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 10 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 09 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 08 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 07 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 06 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 05 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 03 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 02 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 01 January 2026

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Today Current Affairs : 27 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 24 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 19 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 17 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 16 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 15 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 13 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 12 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 10 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 09 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 08 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 06 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 05 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 03 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 02 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 01 December 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 25 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 24 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 22 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 21 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 19 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 17 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 15 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 14 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 13 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 12 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 10 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 07 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 06 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 01 to 02 November 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 31 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 30 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 29 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 28 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 27 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 25 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 24 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 21 to 23 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 17 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 16 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 15 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 14 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 13 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 10 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 09 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 08 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 07 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 06 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 01 October 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 30 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 29 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 26 to 27 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 25 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 24 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 23 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 22 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 20 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 17 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 16 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 15 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 13 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 12 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 10 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 09 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 08 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 06 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 to 05 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 03 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 02 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 01 September 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 30 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 29 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 28 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 27 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 26 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 25 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 23 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 22 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 21 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 20 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 to 19 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 16 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 14 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 12 to 13 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 09 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 08 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 07 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 06 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 05 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 02 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 01 August 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 31 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 29 to 30 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 28 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 26 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 25 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 24 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 23 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 22 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 21 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 19 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 17 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 16 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 15 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 14 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 12 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 10 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 09 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 08 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 07 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 05 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 03 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 02 July 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 30 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 28 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 27 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 26 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 25 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 24 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 23 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 21 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 20 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 19 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 18 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 17 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 16 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 14 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 13 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 12 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 11 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 10 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 09 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 07 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 06 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 05 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 04 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 03 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : 02 June 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 31 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 30 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 29, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 28, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 27, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 26, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 24, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 23, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 22, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 21, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 20, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 19, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 17, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 16, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 15, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 14, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 13, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 12, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 10, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 08, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 07, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 06, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 05, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 03, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 02, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : May 01, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 30, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 29, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 28, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 26, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 25, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 24, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 23, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 22, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 21, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 19, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 18, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 17, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 16, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 15, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 14, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 12, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 11, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 10, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 09, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 08, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 07, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 05, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 04, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 03, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 02, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : April 01, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : March 31, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : March 29, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : March 28, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : March 27, 2025

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Today Current Affairs : March 26, 2025

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Current Affairs MCQs : 24 January 2026

Q. In January 2025, Indian Railways deployed its first humanoid robot ASC ARJUN at which railway station?
जनवरी 2025 में भारतीय रेलवे ने अपना पहला ह्यूमनॉइड रोबोट ASC ARJUN किस रेलवे स्टेशन पर तैनात किया?

A. New Delhi / नई दिल्ली
B. Chennai Central / चेन्नई सेंट्रल
C. Visakhapatnam / विशाखापत्तनम
D. Secunderabad / सिकंदराबाद

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. Visakhapatnam / विशाखापत्तनम

Explanation (English):
Indian Railways has deployed its first humanoid robot ASC ARJUN at Visakhapatnam Railway Station to enhance passenger safety, security, and service delivery. The robot works alongside Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
भारतीय रेलवे ने यात्रियों की सुरक्षा, संरक्षा और सेवा गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने के लिए विशाखापत्तनम रेलवे स्टेशन पर अपना पहला ह्यूमनॉइड रोबोट ASC ARJUN तैनात किया है। यह रोबोट रेलवे सुरक्षा बल (RPF) के साथ मिलकर कार्य करेगा।

Q. The Rozgar Mela initiative of the Government of India is primarily aimed at:
भारत सरकार की ‘रोज़गार मेला’ पहल का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

A. Providing skill training and internships to unemployed youth
बेरोज़गार युवाओं को कौशल प्रशिक्षण और इंटर्नशिप प्रदान करना

B. Fast-tracking recruitment and distributing appointment letters for government jobs
सरकारी नौकरियों के लिए भर्ती प्रक्रिया को तेज़ करना और नियुक्ति पत्र वितरित करना

C. Encouraging private sector participation in employment generation
रोज़गार सृजन में निजी क्षेत्र की भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देना

D. Offering financial assistance for self-employment schemes
स्वरोज़गार योजनाओं के लिए वित्तीय सहायता प्रदान करना

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: B

Explanation (English):
The Rozgar Mela initiative aims to accelerate government recruitment by directly distributing appointment letters to newly selected candidates across various ministries and departments.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
रोज़गार मेला पहल का उद्देश्य विभिन्न मंत्रालयों और विभागों में चयनित उम्मीदवारों को सीधे नियुक्ति पत्र वितरित कर सरकारी भर्ती प्रक्रिया को तेज़ करना है।

18th Rozgar Mela 2026: PM Modi Distributes Over 61,000 Appointment Letters

The 18th edition of the Rozgar Mela was held on 24 January 2026, during which Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed over 61,000 appointment letters to newly recruited youth across various central government departments and organizations. The event was organized simultaneously at 45 locations across India, highlighting its nationwide scale and inclusive approach.

Addressing the appointees, the Prime Minister reiterated the government’s strong commitment to employment generation, emphasizing that job creation is central to national development and youth empowerment. The Rozgar Mela is a flagship initiative aimed at fast-tracking government recruitment and providing stable employment opportunities to young citizens.

Since its inception, Rozgar Melas have resulted in the issuance of more than 11 lakh appointment letters, reflecting their significant impact on public sector employment. Beyond recruitment, the initiative contributes to economic stability, institutional strengthening, and social equity by ensuring wider access to government jobs across regions.

ASC ARJUN: First Humanoid Robot Deployed by Indian Railways at Visakhapatnam

Indian Railways has deployed its first humanoid robot, ASC ARJUN, at Visakhapatnam Railway Station to strengthen passenger safety, security, and service delivery. The robot will function alongside Railway Protection Force (RPF) personnel, especially during periods of heavy passenger movement, reflecting Indian Railways’ commitment to adopting emerging technologies for improved operational efficiency and public convenience.

The robot was unveiled by Inspector General (RPF) Alok Bohra and Divisional Railway Manager Lalit Bohra, in the presence of senior RPF officials. Developed entirely in Visakhapatnam using indigenous technology, ASC ARJUN is the outcome of over a year of work by a dedicated technical team, highlighting Indian Railways’ growing capability to integrate advanced systems into routine operations.

ASC ARJUN is equipped with a Face Recognition System (FRS) for intrusion detection, AI-based crowd monitoring, and real-time alert generation for RPF control rooms. It can make automated public announcements in English, Hindi, and Telugu, enhancing passenger assistance and safety awareness.

With semi-autonomous navigation and obstacle-avoidance, the robot can patrol platforms round the clock, supporting surveillance and optimizing manpower deployment. Additional features include fire and smoke detection systems for emergency response, as well as interactive functions such as greeting passengers with a Namaste, saluting RPF personnel, and providing information through a user interface.

The Ministry of Railways stated that ASC ARJUN’s deployment is part of a broader strategy to leverage technology-driven and indigenously developed innovations to create a safer, more secure, and passenger-friendly railway environment.

Current Affairs MCQs : 23 January 2026

Q. Parakram Diwas is celebrated to honor which Indian freedom fighter?
पराक्रम दिवस किस भारतीय स्वतंत्रता सेनानी के सम्मान में मनाया जाता है?

A. Bhagat Singh / भगत सिंह
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel / सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल
C. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose / नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस
D. Mahatma Gandhi / महात्मा गांधी

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Parakram Diwas is celebrated every year on 23 January to honour Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s courage, leadership, and contribution to India’s freedom struggle.
पराक्रम दिवस हर वर्ष 23 जनवरी को नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस के साहस, नेतृत्व और भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में उनके योगदान के सम्मान में मनाया जाता है।

Q. Basant Panchami, which marks the arrival of spring, is primarily dedicated to which goddess?
वसंत पंचमी, जो वसंत ऋतु के आगमन का प्रतीक है, मुख्य रूप से किस देवी को समर्पित है?

A. Goddess Lakshmi / देवी लक्ष्मी
B. Goddess Durga / देवी दुर्गा
C. Goddess Saraswati / देवी सरस्वती
D. Goddess Parvati / देवी पार्वती

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) Goddess Saraswati
Basant Panchami, also known as Saraswati Puja, is celebrated across India to worship Goddess Saraswati—the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, and arts. In 2026, it was observed on 23 January.
वसंत पंचमी, जिसे सरस्वती पूजा भी कहा जाता है, पूरे भारत में विद्या, बुद्धि और कला की देवी माँ सरस्वती की उपासना के लिए मनाई जाती है। वर्ष 2026 में यह पर्व 23 जनवरी को मनाया गया।

Q. The first phase of the Census beginning April 1, 2026 focuses on which aspect?
1 अप्रैल 2026 से शुरू होने वाली जनगणना का पहला चरण किस पर केंद्रित है?

A. Population enumeration / जनसंख्या गणना
B. Houselisting and housing enumeration / गृह सूचीकरण एवं आवास गणना
C. Employment survey / रोजगार सर्वेक्षण
D. Agricultural census / कृषि जनगणना

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B) Houselisting and housing enumeration
The Government of India has notified 33 questions for the first phase of Census 2026. This phase will collect data on households, housing conditions, and basic amenities.
भारत सरकार ने जनगणना 2026 के पहले चरण के लिए 33 प्रश्न अधिसूचित किए हैं। यह चरण घरों, आवासीय सुविधाओं और जीवन स्तर से संबंधित जानकारी एकत्र करेगा।

Government Notifies Questions for First Phase of Census Starting April 1

The Government of India has officially notified 33 questions to be asked during the first phase of the upcoming Census, beginning April 1, 2026. This phase, known as houselisting and housing enumeration, will collect detailed information about households, amenities, and living conditions.

🏠 First Phase of Census: Houselisting and Housing Enumeration

The Census is conducted in two phases, and the first phase focuses on housing-related data. Enumerators will visit households to record details that help the government plan infrastructure, welfare schemes, and resource allocation.

Key Areas Covered in the 33 Questions

  • Housing Conditions: Type of flooring, roofing, and materials used in construction.
  • Ownership Status: Whether the house is owned, rented, or otherwise occupied.
  • Household Composition: Number of members, number of married couples, and sex of the household head.
  • Basic Amenities: Availability of drinking water, electricity, bathing facilities, and sanitation.
  • Modern Facilities: Access to internet, type of mobile phones used, and digital connectivity.
  • Food Consumption: Main cereal consumed by the household.
  • Assets: Vehicles owned and other household assets.

Basant Panchami and Saraswati Puja (23 Jan 2026)

Basant Panchami, also known as Saraswati Puja, is a vibrant festival was celebrated across India to mark the arrival of spring and to worship Goddess Saraswati, the deity of wisdom, learning, and arts on 23 January 2026. It usually falls in the month of Magha (January–February) according to the Hindu calendar.

🌸 Significance of Basant Panchami

  • Seasonal Importance: Basant Panchami heralds the onset of spring (Basant means spring), symbolizing renewal, prosperity, and joy.
  • Spiritual Importance: The day is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati, who embodies knowledge, music, art, and culture.
  • Cultural Importance: It is considered an auspicious day to begin new ventures, educational pursuits, or artistic endeavors.

🙏 Saraswati Puja Traditions

  • Worship of Goddess Saraswati: Devotees place books, musical instruments, and tools of learning near the idol or image of the goddess, seeking blessings for wisdom and creativity.
  • Yellow Color: Yellow is the dominant color of the festival, symbolizing energy, prosperity, and optimism. People wear yellow clothes, prepare yellow dishes like khichdi and sweet saffron rice.
  • Educational Institutions: Schools and colleges organize Saraswati Puja, encouraging students to participate in prayers and cultural programs.
  • Offerings: Flowers, fruits, and sweets are offered to the goddess, and devotees refrain from touching books or pens until the puja is completed, as a mark of respect.

Parakram Diwas: Honoring Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Parakram Diwas is celebrated every year on 23rd January to honor Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s unmatched courage, leadership, and contribution to India’s freedom struggle. Instituted by the Government of India in 2021, the day is observed as a tribute to his indomitable spirit and patriotism.

🌟 Meaning and Significance

  • Parakram Diwas (Day of Valour) commemorates the birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most revered freedom fighters.
  • The word Parakram translates to valor or courage, symbolizing Bose’s fearless pursuit of independence.
  • It is not just a remembrance but a national call to inspire citizens, especially the youth, to emulate his bravery and dedication.

📜 Historical Context

  • Netaji was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack, Odisha.
  • He founded the Indian National Army (INA), also known as Azad Hind Fauj, and established the Azad Hind Government in exile.
  • His leadership challenged colonial rule and gave Indians a sense of empowerment and unity against British domination.

Current Affairs MCQs : 22 January 2026

Q. In January 2026, the Union Government has extended the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to which financial year?
January 2026 में केंद्र सरकार ने अटल पेंशन योजना (APY) को किस वित्तीय वर्ष तक बढ़ाया है?

A) 2027–28
B) 2028–29
C) 2029–30
D) 2030–31

Show Answer
Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: D) 2030–31

Explanation (English):
On 21 January 2026, the Union Government approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) till 2030–31. The decision also included equity support of ₹5,000 crore to SIDBI to boost MSMEs.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
21 जनवरी 2026 को केंद्र सरकार ने अटल पेंशन योजना (APY) को 2030–31 तक जारी रखने की मंजूरी दी। इसके साथ ही SIDBI को ₹5,000 करोड़ की इक्विटी सहायता देने का निर्णय भी लिया गया।

Q. What was the former name of Amrit Udyan located at Rashtrapati Bhavan?
राष्ट्रपति भवन स्थित अमृत उद्यान का पूर्व नाम क्या था?

A) Raj Bhavan Garden
B) Central Vista Garden
C) Mughal Gardens
D) President’s Green Estate

Show Answer
Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C) Mughal Gardens

Explanation (English):
Amrit Udyan, earlier known as Mughal Gardens, is located at Rashtrapati Bhavan. It will be open to the public from 3 February to 31 March 2026 during the annual Udyan Utsav.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
अमृत उद्यान, जिसे पहले मुगल गार्डन कहा जाता था, राष्ट्रपति भवन में स्थित है। यह उद्यान उत्सव के तहत 3 फरवरी से 31 मार्च 2026 तक आम जनता के लिए खुला रहेगा।

Amrit Udyan to Open for Public from 3 Feb to 31 March 2026

The Amrit Udyan at Rashtrapati Bhavan will open to the public from 3 February to 31 March 2026 as part of the annual Udyan Utsav. Visitors can enter six days a week between 10:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. (last entry at 5:15 p.m.). The garden will remain closed on Mondays for maintenance and on 4 March for Holi. Entry is free, with online booking available via the official portal or through kiosks at Gate 35, and shuttle services will operate from Central Secretariat Metro Station.

Spread over 15 acres, Amrit Udyan is known for its tulips, roses, and seasonal flowers, including 100+ varieties of roses and tulips. New attractions for 2026 include Babbling Brook and Bal Vatika. Formerly called Mughal Gardens, the site showcases India’s horticultural heritage, attracting nature lovers, families, and photographers.

Atal Pension Yojana Extended till 2030-31 & Equity Support to SIDBI

The Union Government on 21 January 2026 approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) till 2030–31 and equity support of ₹5,000 crore to the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

Atal Pension Yojana (APY) – Extension

  • Approved till: 2030–31
  • Objective: Old-age income security for workers in the unorganised sector
  • Launched: May 2015
  • Benefits: Guaranteed pension of ₹1,000 – ₹5,000 per month after 60 years, depending on contribution
  • Subscribers enrolled: 8.66 crore+
  • Significance: Major component of India’s inclusive social security framework

Equity Support to SIDBI

  • Body involved: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
  • Total equity support approved: ₹5,000 crore
  • Purpose: To expand financial support to MSMEs
  • Expected beneficiaries: 25.74 lakh new MSME units
  • Growth projection:
    • MSMEs receiving financial assistance to rise from 76 lakh (FY 2025)
    • To 1 crore+ (FY 2028)

Current Affairs MCQs : 21 January 2026

Q. The Sixth Edition of the Khelo India Winter Games 2026 was inaugurated in January 2026 at which venue?
प्रश्न . खेलो इंडिया विंटर गेम्स 2026 के छठे संस्करण का उद्घाटन जनवरी 2026 में किस स्थान पर किया गया?

a) Rajiv Gandhi Stadium, Itanagar
b) NDS Stadium, Leh
c) Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex, Pune
d) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: b) NDS Stadium, Leh

Explanation (EN):
The Sixth Edition of the Khelo India Winter Games 2026 began on 20 January 2026 at NDS Stadium, Leh. The event was inaugurated by the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Kavinder Gupta.

व्याख्या (HI):
खेलो इंडिया विंटर गेम्स 2026 का छठा संस्करण 20 जनवरी 2026 को एनडीएस स्टेडियम, लेह में शुरू हुआ। इसका उद्घाटन लद्दाख के उपराज्यपाल काविंदर गुप्ता ने किया।

Q. Who authored the book “Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response” released on 20 January 2026?

प्रश्न . 20 जनवरी 2026 को जारी पुस्तक “अमृत का प्याला: राम जन्मभूमि – चुनौती और प्रतिक्रिया” के लेखक कौन हैं?

a) Nripendra Mishra
b) Surendra Kumar Pachauri
c) Vinod Rai
d) Amit Khare

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: b) Surendra Kumar Pachauri

Explanation (EN):
On 20 January 2026, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book in New Delhi. The book is authored by Surendra Kumar Pachauri, a former Secretary to the Government of India.

व्याख्या (HI):
20 जनवरी 2026 को नई दिल्ली में उपराष्ट्रपति सी. पी. राधाकृष्णन ने इस पुस्तक का विमोचन किया। इसके लेखक सुरेंद्र कुमार पचौरी हैं, जो भारत सरकार के पूर्व सचिव रह चुके हैं।

Book “Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response” released by Vice President

On 20 January 2026, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book “Chalice of Ambrosia: Ram Janmabhoomi – Challenge and Response” in New Delhi. Authored by Surendra Kumar Pachauri, a former Secretary to the Government of India, the book examines the historical, cultural and legal dimensions of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement and presents the construction of the Ayodhya Ram Mandir as a defining civilisational moment for India.

The book highlights themes such as the civilisational significance of Lord Ram, the convergence of faith, history, law and democracy, and the role of the 2019 Supreme Court verdict in fulfilling the aspirations of millions. The Vice President, while addressing the event, underscored that Lord Ram is the soul of the nation and noted the unparalleled importance of a temple at His birthplace.

The release of the book serves as a scholarly documentation of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, offering insights into legal battles, cultural debates and democratic processes. It stands as a symbolic milestone in recording one of India’s most significant cultural and historical developments.

Khelo India Winter Games 2026 Inaugurated in Leh, Ladakh

The Sixth Edition of the Khelo India Winter Games 2026 began on 20 January 2026 at NDS Stadium, Leh, inaugurated by the Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Kavinder Gupta. The event marks another milestone in Ladakh’s rise as a premier winter sports hub.

A total of 21 States and Union Territories are participating, with 1,000 participants, including 472 athletes, competing in ice sports such as ice hockey and skating. The games are being held across three venues in Leh: NDS Stadium, Ladakh Scouts Regimental Centre, and Gupuk Pond.

The opening ceremony showcased Ladakh’s cultural heritage, with performances by local artists. Union Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya congratulated Ladakh for successfully hosting the event, which also saw the presence of senior civil and police officials.

For the first time, Figure Skating, an Olympic sport, has been introduced at the Winter Games.

Current Affairs MCQs : 20 January 2026

Q. In which Swiss town is the World Economic Forum’s Annual Meeting traditionally held?

विश्व आर्थिक मंच (WEF) की वार्षिक बैठक पारंपरिक रूप से स्विट्ज़रलैंड के किस शहर में आयोजित होती है?

A) Geneva / जिनेवा
B) Zurich / ज़्यूरिख
C) Davos / दावोस
D) Basel / बासेल

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) Davos / दावोस

Explanation (EN):
The World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland is a global gathering where leaders from politics, business, academia, and civil society meet annually to discuss pressing global challenges and shape future solutions.
Dates: January 19–23, 2026.

व्याख्या (HI):
स्विट्ज़रलैंड के दावोस में आयोजित विश्व आर्थिक मंच (WEF) एक वैश्विक सम्मेलन है, जहाँ राजनीति, व्यापार, शिक्षा जगत और नागरिक समाज के नेता हर वर्ष एकत्र होकर प्रमुख वैश्विक चुनौतियों पर चर्चा करते हैं और भविष्य के समाधान तय करते हैं।
तिथियाँ: 19–23 जनवरी, 2026।

Q. Who is the youngest leader elected as the National President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)?

भारतीय जनता पार्टी (BJP) के राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष के रूप में चुने गए सबसे युवा नेता कौन हैं?

A) J.P. Nadda / जे.पी. नड्डा
B) Amit Shah / अमित शाह
C) Nitin Nabin / नितिन नवीन
D) Rajnath Singh / राजनाथ सिंह

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C) Nitin Nabin / नितिन नवीन

Explanation (EN):
Nitin Nabin has been elected unopposed as the new National President of the BJP, formally taking charge on January 20, 2026. At 45 years old, he is the youngest person ever to lead the BJP.

व्याख्या (HI):
नितिन नवीन को भारतीय जनता पार्टी का नया राष्ट्रीय अध्यक्ष निर्विरोध चुना गया है और उन्होंने 20 जनवरी, 2026 को औपचारिक रूप से पदभार संभाला। 45 वर्ष की आयु में वे BJP का नेतृत्व करने वाले अब तक के सबसे युवा नेता हैं।

Q. Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited India on 19 January 2026 in what capacity?

शेख मोहम्मद बिन जायद अल नाहयान ने 19 जनवरी 2026 को भारत की यात्रा किस हैसियत से की?

a) Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi / अबू धाबी के क्राउन प्रिंस
b) President of the United Arab Emirates / संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के राष्ट्रपति
c) UAE Foreign Minister / यूएई के विदेश मंत्री
d) UAE Defence Minister / यूएई के रक्षा मंत्री

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: b) President of the United Arab Emirates / संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के राष्ट्रपति

Explanation (EN):
President of the UAE, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, visited India on January 19, 2026, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

व्याख्या (HI):
संयुक्त अरब अमीरात के राष्ट्रपति शेख मोहम्मद बिन जायद अल नाहयान ने प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी के निमंत्रण पर 19 जनवरी, 2026 को भारत की यात्रा की।

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed’s Official Visit to India (19 January 2026)

President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, visited India on January 19, 2026, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The visit marked his third official trip as UAE President and reinforced the growing depth of the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

🌍 Context of the Visit

  • Date: January 19, 2026
  • Occasion: Official state visit at the invitation of PM Narendra Modi.
  • Significance: Fifth visit to India in the last decade, reflecting strong bilateral ties.
  • Backdrop: The visit came amid global geopolitical uncertainty, including tensions in West Asia and shifting global alliances.

🤝 Key Outcomes

  • Agreements Signed:
  • Nuclear Energy Cooperation: Strengthening collaboration in peaceful nuclear technologies.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI): Joint initiatives to advance AI research and applications.
  • Counter-Terrorism: Enhanced cooperation to combat extremism and terrorism.
  • Satellite Manufacturing: Partnership to develop advanced space and defence capabilities.
  • Comprehensive Strategic Partnership: Both leaders reaffirmed the steady growth of this framework over the past decade.

Nitin Nabin Becomes Youngest National President of BJP in Unopposed Election

Nitin Nabin has been elected unopposed as the new National President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), formally taking charge on January 20, 2026.

Youngest Leader: At 45 years old, he becomes the youngest person ever to lead the BJP.

Wide Support: His nomination was backed by senior BJP leaders including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Amit Shah, Rajnath Singh and the outgoing president J.P. Nadda, reflecting strong internal consensus.

Political Background: Nitin Nabin is a five-term MLA from Bihar and has served as minister in the Bihar government before rising through the BJP organisational ranks.

Strategic Shift: His appointment is widely seen as a generational shift and a strategic move to energise the party ahead of future elections.

World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos : January 19–23, 2026

The World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland is a global gathering where leaders from politics, business, academia, and civil society meet annually to discuss pressing global challenges and shape future solutions.

🌍 Overview

  • Location: Davos, Switzerland, in the Swiss Alps.
  • Event: Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum.
  • Participants: Around 2,500–3,000 leaders from over 130 countries.
  • Theme (2026): “A Spirit of Dialogue” – emphasizing collaboration, trust, and innovation.
  • Dates: January 19–23, 2026.

🎯 Purpose

  • Global Cooperation: Provides a neutral platform for dialogue on geopolitics, trade, technology, and sustainability.
  • Problem-Solving: Tackles issues like climate change, economic inequality, technological disruption, and global security.
  • Networking: Encourages partnerships between governments, businesses, and NGOs.
  • Agenda Setting: Influences international policy directions and corporate strategies.

👥 Key Attendees

  • Political Leaders: Presidents, prime ministers, and ministers from major economies.
  • Business Executives: CEOs of multinational corporations.
  • Civil Society: NGOs, academics, and cultural leaders.
  • Notable 2026 Speakers: French President Emmanuel Macron, EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng.

Current Affairs MCQs : 19 January 2026

Q. Under which Act was the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) constituted in 2006?
राष्ट्रीय आपदा मोचन बल (NDRF) का गठन वर्ष 2006 में किस अधिनियम के तहत किया गया था?

A) Civil Defence Act / नागरिक सुरक्षा अधिनियम
B) Disaster Management Act / आपदा प्रबंधन अधिनियम
C) Indian Penal Code / भारतीय दंड संहिता
D) Environmental Protection Act / पर्यावरण संरक्षण अधिनियम

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Disaster Management Act / आपदा प्रबंधन अधिनियम

Explanation (English):
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was constituted in 2006 under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. NDRF Raising Day is celebrated every year on 19 January.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
राष्ट्रीय आपदा मोचन बल (NDRF) का गठन वर्ष 2006 में आपदा प्रबंधन अधिनियम, 2005 के अंतर्गत किया गया था। NDRF स्थापना दिवस हर वर्ष 19 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है।

Q. What is the primary purpose of the “Board of Peace” in Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan announced in January 2026?
जनवरी 2026 में घोषित ट्रंप के गाज़ा शांति योजना में “बोर्ड ऑफ पीस” का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

A) To oversee military operations in Gaza
गाज़ा में सैन्य अभियानों की निगरानी
B) To supervise technocratic governance and reconstruction
तकनीकी शासन और पुनर्निर्माण की निगरानी
C) To expand trade relations with Gaza
गाज़ा के साथ व्यापार संबंधों का विस्तार
D) To establish a new political party
एक नई राजनीतिक पार्टी की स्थापना

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) To supervise technocratic governance and reconstruction
(तकनीकी शासन और पुनर्निर्माण की निगरानी)

Explanation (English):
The “Board of Peace” is part of Phase Two of Trump’s Gaza Peace Plan, focusing on demilitarisation, technocratic governance, and reconstruction.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
“बोर्ड ऑफ पीस” ट्रंप की गाज़ा शांति योजना के दूसरे चरण का हिस्सा है, जिसका उद्देश्य निरस्त्रीकरण, तकनीकी शासन और पुनर्निर्माण पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना है।

Q. India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train flagged off on 17 January 2026 operates between which two stations?
17 जनवरी 2026 को शुरू की गई भारत की पहली वंदे भारत स्लीपर ट्रेन किन दो स्टेशनों के बीच चलती है?

a) Mumbai – Ahmedabad / मुंबई – अहमदाबाद
b) Howrah – Guwahati (Kamakhya) / हावड़ा – गुवाहाटी (कामाख्या)
c) Delhi – Varanasi / दिल्ली – वाराणसी
d) Chennai – Bengaluru / चेन्नई – बेंगलुरु

Show Answer
✅ Answer: b) Howrah – Guwahati (Kamakhya)

Explanation (English):
Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train on 17 January 2026, connecting Howrah with Guwahati (Kamakhya).

व्याख्या (Hindi):
प्रधानमंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने 17 जनवरी 2026 को भारत की पहली वंदे भारत स्लीपर ट्रेन को हावड़ा से गुवाहाटी (कामाख्या) के बीच रवाना किया।

India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train between Howrah & Guwahati

On 17 January, Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train between Howrah and Guwahati (Kamakhya) from Malda Town railway station, and also virtually launched the Guwahati–Howrah service.

The fully air-conditioned sleeper version of Vande Bharat aims to provide airline-like comfort at economical fares, making long-distance travel faster, safer and more convenient for passengers such as students, professionals, migrant workers, traders, and pilgrims.

The semi-high-speed train can run up to 180 km/h and has 16 modern coaches with a capacity of 823 passengers.

Trump Announces “Board of Peace” for Gaza Plan’s Second Phase

Donald Trump has announced the creation of a new international “Board of Peace” as part of Phase Two of his Gaza Peace Plan, shifting focus from ceasefire arrangements to demilitarisation, technocratic governance, and reconstruction.

🌍 Background of the Gaza Peace Plan

  • Origin: The Gaza Peace Plan was first unveiled in September 2025 as a 20-point roadmap aimed at ending the prolonged conflict in Gaza.
  • Phase One: Focused on achieving a ceasefire and stabilizing immediate hostilities.
  • Phase Two: Moves towards long-term governance, reconstruction, and demilitarisation, with the newly formed Board of Peace at its core.

🏛️ The Board of Peace

  • Announcement: On 15 January 2026, Trump declared the formation of the Board of Peace, calling it “the greatest and most prestigious board ever assembled.”
  • Leadership: Trump himself is expected to serve as Chairman of the Board.
  • Membership: Countries including Egypt, Turkey, Qatar, and potentially India have been invited to join. India has received an official invitation but has yet to respond.
  • Mandate: The Board will supervise a Palestinian technocratic committee tasked with managing day-to-day governance in Gaza, ensuring neutrality and efficiency.

⚖️ Objectives of Phase Two

  • Demilitarisation: Secure agreements with Hamas to relinquish military control.
  • Governance: Support a technocratic Palestinian government free from factional politics.
  • Reconstruction: Oversee rebuilding of infrastructure, civil institutions, and public services.
  • International Oversight: Provide legitimacy and global backing through participation of multiple nations.

National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) Raising Day : 19 January

NDRF Raising Day is celebrated every year on 19 January to honor the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), India’s premier disaster management unit formed in 2006 under the Disaster Management Act. It is a day of gratitude, pride, and reflection on the force’s lifesaving contributions.

🌐 Background and Significance

  • Formation: The NDRF was established in 2006 as a specialized force to respond to natural and man-made disasters.
  • Purpose: It was created to provide a dedicated, professional, and swift response to emergencies like floods, earthquakes, cyclones, landslides, and industrial accidents.
  • Raising Day: Observed annually on 19 January, it commemorates the inception of the force and highlights its achievements.

🚨 Structure and Deployment

  • Battalions: The NDRF currently has 16 battalions, drawn from paramilitary forces such as BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, and SSB.
  • Locations: These battalions are strategically based at 68 locations across India, chosen according to vulnerability and disaster-prone zones.
  • Specialization: Personnel are trained in search and rescue, medical aid, chemical and nuclear disaster response, and community awareness programs.

Current Affairs MCQs : 17 January 2026

Q. Who has been appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) in January 2026?
जनवरी 2026 में केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयोग (CVC) के सतर्कता आयुक्त के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया गया है?

A) Rakesh Asthana / राकेश अस्थाना
B) Praveen Vashista / प्रवीण वशिष्ठ
C) Rajiv Gauba / राजीव गौबा
D) Ajit Doval / अजीत डोभाल

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: B) Praveen Vashista / प्रवीण वशिष्ठ

Explanation (English):
Praveen Vashista, a 1991-batch IPS officer of the Bihar cadre, was appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). He took the oath of office on 16 January 2026, completing the three-member structure of the Commission.

व्याख्या (हिंदी):
बिहार कैडर के 1991 बैच के आईपीएस अधिकारी प्रवीण वशिष्ठ को केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयोग (CVC) में सतर्कता आयुक्त नियुक्त किया गया। उन्होंने 16 जनवरी 2026 को पद की शपथ ली, जिससे आयोग की तीन-सदस्यीय संरचना पूर्ण हुई।

Q. Which officer was appointed as the Director General of the Border Security Force (BSF) on 14 January 2026?
14 जनवरी 2026 को सीमा सुरक्षा बल (BSF) के महानिदेशक के रूप में किस अधिकारी को नियुक्त किया गया?

A) Praveen Kumar / प्रवीण कुमार
B) Rakesh Aggarwal / राकेश अग्रवाल
C) Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor / शत्रुजीत सिंह कपूर
D) Sadanand Vasant Date / सदानंद वसंत दाते

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: A) Praveen Kumar / प्रवीण कुमार

Explanation (English):
On 14 January 2026, the Government of India appointed new Director Generals for three major security agencies — the Border Security Force (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and the National Investigation Agency (NIA). Praveen Kumar was appointed as the DG of BSF.

व्याख्या (हिंदी):
14 जनवरी 2026 को भारत सरकार ने तीन प्रमुख सुरक्षा एजेंसियों — सीमा सुरक्षा बल (BSF), भारत-तिब्बत सीमा पुलिस (ITBP) और राष्ट्रीय जांच एजेंसी (NIA) — के नए महानिदेशकों की नियुक्ति की। BSF के महानिदेशक के रूप में प्रवीण कुमार को नियुक्त किया गया।

New DGs Appointed for BSF, ITBP & NIA

On 14 January 2026, the Government of India appointed new Director Generals (DGs) for three key security agencies — the Border Security Force (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and the National Investigation Agency (NIA).

  • Praveen Kumar (1993-batch IPS, West Bengal cadre) was moved from ITBP to BSF, bringing strong expertise in border management and internal security.
  • Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor, former DGP Haryana, was appointed as DG, ITBP, enhancing leadership for India’s Himalayan border security.
  • Rakesh Aggarwal (1994-batch IPS, Himachal Pradesh cadre) became DG, NIA, strengthening counter-terrorism operations due to his specialized experience and prior role in the agency.

Praveen Vashista Appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in Central Vigilance Commission

Praveen Vashista, a 1991-batch IPS officer of the Bihar cadre, has been appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). He took oath of office on 16 January 2026, completing the three-member structure of the Commission.

  • The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 mandates one Central Vigilance Commissioner and two Vigilance Commissioners.
  • Vigilance Commissioners serve a four-year term or until the age of 65, whichever comes first.
  • Vashista’s appointment was cleared by the Prime Minister-led selection committee in December 2025.
  • The appointment was formally made by President Droupadi Murmu through a warrant issued on 12 December 2025.

Current Affairs MCQs : 16 January 2026

Q. Startup India, a national programme aimed at nurturing innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and enabling investment-driven growth, was officially launched on which date?
स्टार्टअप इंडिया, जो नवाचार को बढ़ावा देने, उद्यमिता को प्रोत्साहित करने और निवेश-आधारित विकास को सक्षम बनाने के उद्देश्य से शुरू किया गया एक राष्ट्रीय कार्यक्रम है, आधिकारिक रूप से किस तारीख को शुरू किया गया था?

a) 26 January 2015 / 26 जनवरी 2015
b) 16 January 2016 / 16 जनवरी 2016
c) 2 October 2014 / 2 अक्टूबर 2014
d) 15 August 2017 / 15 अगस्त 2017

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: b) 16 January 2016 / 16 जनवरी 2016

Explanation / व्याख्या:
Startup India was launched on 16 January 2016 and has completed a decade of transforming India into a major global startup hub.
स्टार्टअप इंडिया की शुरुआत 16 जनवरी 2016 को हुई थी और इसने भारत को एक प्रमुख वैश्विक स्टार्टअप हब बनाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।
It shifted India from a nation of job seekers to job creators and is celebrated every year as National Startup Day (16 January).
इस पहल ने भारत को नौकरी खोजने वाले देश से नौकरी देने वाला देश बनाया और हर वर्ष राष्ट्रीय स्टार्टअप दिवस (16 जनवरी) के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

Q. Which two EU leaders will be the Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations?
भारत के 77वें गणतंत्र दिवस समारोह में मुख्य अतिथि के रूप में कौन-से दो यूरोपीय संघ (EU) नेता शामिल होंगे?

a) Charles Michel and Josep Borrell
b) António Luís Santos da Costa and Ursula von der Leyen
c) Mario Draghi and Christine Lagarde
d) Olaf Scholz and Roberta Metsola

Show Answer
Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: b) António Luís Santos da Costa and Ursula von der Leyen

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The President of the European Council, António Luís Santos da Costa, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, will be the Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations on 26 January at Kartavya Path.
यूरोपीय परिषद के अध्यक्ष एंतोनियो लुईस सैंटोस दा कोस्टा और यूरोपीय आयोग की अध्यक्ष उर्सुला वॉन डेर लेयेन भारत के 77वें गणतंत्र दिवस समारोह (26 जनवरी, कर्तव्य पथ) में मुख्य अतिथि होंगे।

EU Leaders to be Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day

The President of the European Council António Luís Santos da Costa and the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen will be the Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations on 26 January at Kartavyapath. They are visiting India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and will be on a three-day State Visit from 25 January.

During their visit, both leaders will also co-chair the 16th India-EU Summit on 27 January, meet President Droupadi Murmu, and hold delegation-level talks with Prime Minister Modi. An India-EU Business Forum is planned on the sidelines of the Summit.

India and the European Union have been strategic partners since 2004, with the last (15th) India-EU Summit held virtually in July 2020. Bilateral ties have strengthened across multiple areas, especially after the EU College of Commissioners visited India in February last year. The Republic Day participation and the upcoming Summit are expected to further deepen the India-EU Strategic Partnership and expand cooperation in priority sectors of mutual interest.

Startup India – 10-Year Summary (2016–2026)

Startup India, launched on January 16, 2016, has completed a decade of transforming India into a major global startup hub. The initiative helped India shift from a nation of job seekers to job creators, enabling a massive entrepreneurial wave celebrated annually on National Startup Day (January 16).

Key Outcomes

  • Ecosystem Growth: Startups expanded from ~350 in 2016 to 2.10 lakh+ recognized ventures.
  • Unicorn Surge: India now has 120+ unicorns valued at around $350 billion, ranking as the 3rd-largest startup ecosystem globally.
  • Inclusive Expansion: Strong growth in Tier-II & Tier-III cities with rising women-led ventures.
  • Employment Engine: Startups generated millions of jobs across tech and non-tech sectors.
  • Policy Support: DPIIT-led measures like tax incentives, funding schemes, incubation, and simplified compliance accelerated innovation.

10-Year Impact Areas

  • Innovation: Boosted sectors like AI, fintech, edtech, agritech, healthtech.
  • Economy: Enhanced GDP contribution and drew significant global investments.
  • Global Standing: Positioned India as a leading startup powerhouse.
  • Social Impact: Catalyzed solutions in healthcare, education, agriculture, sustainability.

Future Direction

The initiative is now focusing on AI, deep tech, sustainability, and aligning with India’s long-term vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Conclusion

A decade of Startup India marks a major entrepreneurial revolution, democratizing opportunities from metros to small towns. The next decade aims to deepen technological leadership, inclusiveness, and global competitiveness.

Current Affairs MCQs : 15 January 2026

Q. Army Day commemorates the appointment of which officer as India’s first Commander-in-Chief?
सेना दिवस भारत के पहले कमांडर-इन-चीफ के रूप में किस अधिकारी की नियुक्ति की स्मृति में मनाया जाता है?

A) Sam Manekshaw
B) K.S. Thimayya
C) K.M. Cariappa
D) Bipin Rawat

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: C) K.M. Cariappa

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The 78th Army Day was celebrated on 15 January 2026 in Jaipur, commemorating the 1949 appointment of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
78वां सेना दिवस 15 जनवरी 2026 को जयपुर में मनाया गया, जो 1949 में फील्ड मार्शल के.एम. करिअप्पा की भारतीय सेना के पहले भारतीय कमांडर-इन-चीफ के रूप में नियुक्ति की याद में है।

Q. In which Middle East country were widespread anti-government protests held in December 2025 and January 2026 due to economic hardships and soaring prices?
दिसंबर 2025 और जनवरी 2026 में आर्थिक संकट और बढ़ती महंगाई के कारण किस मध्य पूर्वी देश में व्यापक सरकार-विरोधी प्रदर्शन हुए?

A) Saudi Arabia
B) Iran
C) Turkey
D) Egypt

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: B) Iran

Explanation / व्याख्या:
In January 2026, Iran witnessed its most serious unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The protests began in late December 2025 over economic hardships and rising prices, and later expanded into nationwide anti-government demonstrations against the clerical leadership.
जनवरी 2026 में, ईरान में 1979 की इस्लामिक क्रांति के बाद का सबसे गंभीर जनआंदोलन देखा गया। ये प्रदर्शन दिसंबर 2025 के अंत में आर्थिक कठिनाइयों और महंगाई के कारण शुरू हुए और बाद में धार्मिक नेतृत्व के खिलाफ देशव्यापी सरकार-विरोधी आंदोलनों में बदल गए।

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