Weekly Current Affairs PDF

Weekly Current Affairs PDF in English for Competitive Exams in 2026 for free download. GK Now is exclusively cover all the important events, incidents and news useful for students preparing for SSC, Bank and other Government jobs examinations. The weekly edition includes the one liners, topic wise detail news and MCQ extracted from the current affairs of that week.

Weekly Current Affairs PDF 2026

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Current Affairs MCQs : 28 March 2026

Q. Noida International Airport Phase I was inaugurated in March 2026. It is located in which district of Uttar Pradesh?
नोएडा इंटरनेशनल एयरपोर्ट (फेज-I) का उद्घाटन मार्च 2026 में किया गया। यह उत्तर प्रदेश के किस जिले में स्थित है?

A. Ghaziabad / गाज़ियाबाद
B. Gautam Buddha Nagar / गौतम बुद्ध नगर
C. Meerut / मेरठ
D. Bulandshahr / बुलंदशहर

Show Answer
Answer: B. Gautam Buddha Nagar / गौतम बुद्ध नगर

📝 Explanation (English):
Noida International Airport Phase I was inaugurated by Narendra Modi on 28 March 2026. The airport is located at Jewar in Gautam Buddha Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh and is expected to become one of India’s largest aviation hubs.

📝 व्याख्या (Hindi):
Noida International Airport के फेज-I का उद्घाटन Narendra Modi द्वारा 28 मार्च 2026 को किया गया। यह एयरपोर्ट उत्तर प्रदेश के गौतम बुद्ध नगर जिले के जेवर में स्थित है और इसे भारत के प्रमुख हवाई अड्डों में विकसित किया जा रहा है।


Q. IPL 2026, which started on March 28, will continue until May 31, 2026. How many teams are participating in this season?
आईपीएल 2026, जो 28 मार्च से शुरू हुआ, 31 मई 2026 तक चलेगा। इस सीजन में कितनी टीमें भाग ले रही हैं?

A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 12

Show Answer
Answer: C. 10

📝 Explanation (English):
Indian Premier League has featured 10 teams since 2022. In IPL 2026, these 10 franchises are divided into two groups of five teams each, followed by playoffs to determine the champion.

📝 व्याख्या (Hindi):
Indian Premier League में 2022 से 10 टीमें भाग ले रही हैं। आईपीएल 2026 में इन टीमों को दो समूहों में बाँटा गया है, प्रत्येक में 5 टीमें होती हैं, और इसके बाद प्लेऑफ के माध्यम से विजेता तय किया जाता है।

Indian Premier League (IPL 2026) : Opening Match, Groups, Format

The 19th edition of the Indian Premier League (IPL 2026) began on 28 March 2026, with Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) facing Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium. The tournament will continue until 31 May 2026.


📊 Tournament Overview

  • Edition: 19th
  • Duration: 28 March – 31 May 2026
  • Teams: 10 franchises
  • Matches: 70 league matches followed by playoffs
  • Venues: Matches scheduled across 12–13 cities in India

📋 Format & Groups

The tournament follows a two-group format with a round-robin league stage and playoffs.

  • Group A: Mumbai Indians, Kolkata Knight Riders, Rajasthan Royals, Delhi Capitals, Lucknow Super Giants
  • Group B: Chennai Super Kings, Royal Challengers Bengaluru, Sunrisers Hyderabad, Punjab Kings, Gujarat Titans

🔑 Key Highlights

  • Opening match featured RCB vs SRH in Bengaluru.
  • RCB entered the season as the defending champions.
  • The playoffs will include Qualifier 1, Eliminator, Qualifier 2, and the Final.

Noida International Airport Inaugurated

Narendra Modi inaugurated Phase I of the Noida International Airport at Jewar, Gautam Buddha Nagar on 28 March 2026. Built at an estimated cost of ₹11,200 crore under the PPP model, the airport is set to emerge as a major international gateway for the NCR, with an initial capacity of 12 million passengers annually and future expansion up to 70 million.


📊 Key Highlights

  • The inauguration ceremony took place around 11:30 AM at Jewar, Uttar Pradesh.
  • The Prime Minister conducted a walkthrough of the terminal and addressed a public gathering.
  • The airport has been developed as a modern aviation hub with advanced infrastructure.

🏗️ Project Features

  • Phase I capacity: 12 million passengers per annum, scalable to 70 million.
  • Cargo handling: Initially 2.5 lakh metric tonnes, expandable to 18 lakh metric tonnes.
  • Developed as a multi-modal transport hub integrating road, rail, metro, and regional transit.

Current Affairs MCQs : 27 March 2026

Q. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Interim Economic Outlook (March 2026), which of the following countries is projected to be the fastest-growing major economy in FY 2025–26, along with its growth rate?
प्रश्न . आर्थिक सहयोग एवं विकास संगठन (OECD) के अंतरिम आर्थिक परिदृश्य (मार्च 2026) के अनुसार, निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा देश वित्त वर्ष 2025–26 में सबसे तेज़ी से बढ़ने वाली प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्था होने का अनुमान है, तथा उसकी विकास दर क्या है?

A. China – 5.0% / चीन – 5.0%
B. India – 7.6% / भारत – 7.6%
C. USA – 3.0% / अमेरिका – 3.0%
D. Germany – 2.9% / जर्मनी – 2.9%

Show Answer
Answer: B. India – 7.6%
उत्तर: B. भारत – 7.6%

Explanation:
The OECD report (March 2026) projects India’s GDP growth at 7.6% for FY 2025–26, making it the fastest-growing major economy in the world. China’s growth is lower (around 5.0% and declining further). Global growth rates (around 2.9–3.0%) are significantly below India’s growth. Hence, India stands out as the top performer among major economies.

व्याख्या:
OECD की मार्च 2026 की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, वित्त वर्ष 2025–26 के लिए भारत की GDP वृद्धि दर 7.6% अनुमानित है, जो इसे विश्व की सबसे तेज़ी से बढ़ने वाली प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्था बनाती है। चीन की वृद्धि दर इससे कम (लगभग 5.0% और आगे घटती हुई) है। वैश्विक वृद्धि दर (लगभग 2.9–3.0%) भी भारत से काफी कम है। इसलिए भारत प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में सबसे आगे है।


Q. Who among the following was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Nepal in March 2026, becoming the youngest elected PM of the country?
प्रश्न . निम्नलिखित में से किसे मार्च 2026 में नेपाल के प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में शपथ दिलाई गई, जो देश के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित प्रधानमंत्री बने?

A. K. P. Sharma Oli / के. पी. शर्मा ओली
B. Pushpa Kamal Dahal / पुष्प कमल दाहाल
C. Balendra Shah / बालेन्द्र शाह
D. Sher Bahadur Deuba / शेर बहादुर देउबा

Show Answer
Answer: C. Balendra Shah
उत्तर: C. बालेन्द्र शाह

Explanation:
Balendra Shah (Balen) was sworn in as Nepal’s Prime Minister on 27 March 2026. He represents the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) and became the youngest elected Prime Minister at the age of 35. His victory reflects a major political shift toward youth leadership and an anti-corruption agenda.

व्याख्या:
बालेन्द्र शाह (बालेन) ने 27 मार्च 2026 को नेपाल के प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में शपथ ली। वे राष्ट्रीय स्वतन्त्र पार्टी (RSP) का प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं और 35 वर्ष की आयु में देश के सबसे युवा निर्वाचित प्रधानमंत्री बने। उनकी जीत युवा नेतृत्व और भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी एजेंडा की ओर एक बड़े राजनीतिक बदलाव को दर्शाती है।

Balendra Shah Sworn in as Nepal Prime Minister

Balendra Shah was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Nepal on 27 March 2026 at the President’s Office, Sheetal Niwas, Kathmandu. He is the leader of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) and was elected as the party’s parliamentary leader before assuming office. At 35 years, he became Nepal’s youngest elected Prime Minister and the first from the Madhes region to hold the post.

His party, RSP, achieved a landslide victory in the March 5, 2026 parliamentary elections, winning 182 out of 275 seats in the House of Representatives. The elections marked a major political shift, with voters favoring new leadership after Gen Z-led protests demanding change and anti-corruption reforms.

Balendra Shah, a rapper-turned-politician and former Kathmandu mayor, defeated former PM K. P. Sharma Oli in Jhapa-5 constituency, a traditional stronghold of the Communist Party of Nepal (UML).

OECD Report: India World’s Fastest-Growing Major Economy

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released its Interim Economic Outlook on 26 March 2026. India remains the fastest-growing major economy globally.


🇮🇳 India Growth Projections

  • FY 2025–26: 7.6%
  • FY 2026–27: 6.1%
  • FY 2027–28: 6.4%

👉 India continues to lead global growth despite global uncertainties.


🌍 Global Economic Outlook

  • Global GDP Growth:
    • 2026: 2.9%
    • 2027: 3.0%
  • Growth supported by:
    • Technology investments
    • Lower tariff rates

⚠️ Key Global Challenges

  • Middle East conflict impacting global economy
  • Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz affecting energy supply
  • Rising energy prices and inflation
  • Supply chain disruptions (including fertilisers)

Current Affairs MCQs : 26 March 2026

Q. The Finance Bill is classified under which Article of the Constitution?
वित्त विधेयक संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत आता है?

A. Article 108 / अनुच्छेद 108
B. Article 110 / अनुच्छेद 110
C. Article 112 / अनुच्छेद 112
D. Article 368 / अनुच्छेद 368

Show Answer
Answer: B. Article 110
उत्तर: B. अनुच्छेद 110

Q. The Finance Bill can be introduced in which House of Parliament?
वित्त विधेयक संसद के किस सदन में प्रस्तुत किया जा सकता है?

A. Rajya Sabha / राज्यसभा
B. Lok Sabha / लोकसभा
C. Either House / किसी भी सदन में
D. Joint Session / संयुक्त सत्र

Show Answer
Answer: B. Lok Sabha
उत्तर: B. लोकसभा

Q. What is the main purpose of the Finance Bill?
वित्त विधेयक का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?

A. To amend the Constitution / संविधान में संशोधन करना
B. To present economic survey / आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण प्रस्तुत करना
C. To give legal effect to budget proposals / बजट प्रस्तावों को कानूनी प्रभाव देना
D. To regulate elections / चुनावों को विनियमित करना

Show Answer
Answer: C. To give legal effect to budget proposals
उत्तर: C. बजट प्रस्तावों को कानूनी प्रभाव देना

Q. What is the role of Rajya Sabha in the Finance Bill?
वित्त विधेयक में राज्यसभा की क्या भूमिका होती है?

A. Can reject the Bill / विधेयक को अस्वीकार कर सकती है
B. Can amend the Bill / विधेयक में संशोधन कर सकती है
C. Can only recommend changes / केवल सुझाव दे सकती है
D. Has no role / कोई भूमिका नहीं है

Show Answer
Answer: C. Can only recommend changes
उत्तर: C. केवल सुझाव दे सकती है

Finance Bill 2026 Passed in Lok Sabha: Meaning, Features, Constitutional Provisions

  • On 25 March 2026, the Finance Bill, 2026 was passed in the Lok Sabha with 32 amendments.
  • It is a Money Bill that gives legal effect to the Union Budget 2026–27.
  • The Bill will now go to the Rajya Sabha, which can only recommend changes, after which it becomes the Finance Act.

📖 What is the Finance Bill?

  • Annual Money Bill presented with the Union Budget.
  • Provides legal backing to taxation and expenditure proposals.
  • Covers direct & indirect taxes and amendments to tax laws.

🔑 Key Highlights

  • Budget Size: ₹53.47 lakh crore
  • Capital Expenditure: ₹12.2 lakh crore
  • Fiscal Deficit Target: 4.3% of GDP
  • Focus on:
    • MSMEs, farmers, cooperatives
    • Digital infrastructure & manufacturing sectors
    • Job creation & inclusive growth
  • No major new taxes; promotes trust-based tax system

⚖️ Constitutional Features

  • Defined as a Money Bill under Article 110.
  • Introduced only in Lok Sabha.
  • Rajya Sabha cannot amend or reject, only recommend.
  • Must be passed within 75 days.
  • Essential for legal tax collection and government spending.

Current Affairs MCQs : 25 March 2026

Q. On 24 March 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the formation of seven empowered groups to address the long-term impacts of the West Asia conflict. These groups will primarily focus on which of the following areas?
24 मार्च 2025 को, प्रधानमंत्री Narendra Modi ने पश्चिम एशिया संघर्ष के दीर्घकालिक प्रभावों से निपटने के लिए सात सशक्त समूहों के गठन की घोषणा की। ये समूह मुख्य रूप से किन क्षेत्रों पर ध्यान देंगे?

A. Education, healthcare, and tourism / शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य और पर्यटन
B. Fuel, fertilisers, gas, supply chains, and inflation / ईंधन, उर्वरक, गैस, आपूर्ति श्रृंखला और मुद्रास्फीति
C. Defence modernization and exports / रक्षा आधुनिकीकरण और निर्यात
D. Digital economy and cybersecurity / डिजिटल अर्थव्यवस्था और साइबर सुरक्षा

Show Answer
Answer: B. Fuel, fertilisers, gas, supply chains, and inflation
उत्तर: B. ईंधन, उर्वरक, गैस, आपूर्ति श्रृंखला और मुद्रास्फीति

Explanation (English):
The government formed seven empowered groups to handle economic and supply-side challenges arising from the West Asia conflict. These groups focus on critical sectors such as fuel, fertilisers, gas, supply chains, and inflation, which are highly sensitive to global disruptions.

व्याख्या (हिंदी):
सरकार ने पश्चिम एशिया संघर्ष से उत्पन्न आर्थिक और आपूर्ति से जुड़ी चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए सात सशक्त समूह बनाए। ये समूह ईंधन, उर्वरक, गैस, आपूर्ति श्रृंखला और मुद्रास्फीति जैसे महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, जो वैश्विक परिस्थितियों से सीधे प्रभावित होते हैं।


Q. On 24 March 2026, which state became the second in India to pass the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill?
24 मार्च 2026 को, भारत का कौन सा राज्य समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) विधेयक पारित करने वाला दूसरा राज्य बना?

A. Uttar Pradesh / उत्तर प्रदेश
B. Gujarat / गुजरात
C. Maharashtra / महाराष्ट्र
D. Rajasthan / राजस्थान

Show Answer
Answer: B. Gujarat
उत्तर: B. गुजरात

Explanation (English):
On 24 March 2026, the Gujarat Legislative Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill by a majority voice vote after a long debate. With this, Gujarat became the second state after Uttarakhand (2024) to adopt the UCC.

व्याख्या (हिंदी):
24 मार्च 2026 को Gujarat विधानसभा ने लंबी बहस के बाद बहुमत से समान नागरिक संहिता (UCC) विधेयक पारित किया। इसके साथ ही, गुजरात Uttarakhand (2024) के बाद UCC अपनाने वाला दूसरा राज्य बन गया।

Gujarat Passes Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill 2026

On 24 March 2026, the Gujarat Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill through a majority voice vote after an extensive debate lasting over seven hours. The bill was introduced by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, following the submission of a report by a state-appointed panel.

With this, Gujarat became the second state in India after Uttarakhand (2024) to adopt a Uniform Civil Code.

Key Provisions of the Bill

  • Establishes a common legal framework for marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships, irrespective of religion
  • Makes registration of live-in relationships mandatory, along with provisions for their termination
  • Prohibits bigamy, allowing marriage only if neither party has a living spouse
  • Applies to residents of Gujarat, including those living outside the state
  • The law will not apply to Scheduled Tribes (STs) and certain groups whose customary rights are constitutionally protected

PM Modi Announces 7 Empowered Groups to Address West Asia Conflict Impact

On 24 March 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the formation of seven empowered groups to tackle the potential long-term impacts of the West Asia conflict on India. The move aims to address challenges related to fuel, fertilisers, gas supply, supply chains, and inflation.

Speaking in the Rajya Sabha, the Prime Minister emphasized a “Team India” approach, urging both the Centre and states to work together to manage the crisis effectively. He highlighted the serious side effects of the conflict, particularly on the availability of essential commodities such as crude oil, gas, and fertilisers.

Key Focus Areas

  • Ensuring stable supply of energy resources like crude oil and gas
  • Managing fertiliser availability for agriculture
  • Strengthening supply chains
  • Controlling inflation and price rise

Government’s Strategy

PM Modi reiterated that dialogue and diplomacy are the only solutions for restoring peace in West Asia. He stated that India is in constant contact with major global players, including Iran, Israel, and the United States, to promote de-escalation.

The government is also working to diversify energy sources and ensure uninterrupted supply to protect citizens from the crisis. At the same time, states have been directed to prevent black marketing and hoarding of essential goods.

Current Affairs MCQs : 24 March 2026

Q. World Tuberculosis Day, observed annually on 24 March, commemorates the discovery of the tuberculosis-causing bacterium by which scientist?
प्रश्न. विश्व क्षय रोग दिवस, जो हर वर्ष 24 मार्च को मनाया जाता है, क्षय रोग (टीबी) के जीवाणु की खोज किस वैज्ञानिक द्वारा किए जाने की स्मृति में मनाया जाता है?

A. Louis Pasteur / लुई पाश्चर
B. Robert Koch / रॉबर्ट कॉख
C. Alexander Fleming / अलेक्ज़ेंडर फ्लेमिंग
D. Edward Jenner / एडवर्ड जेनर

Show Answer
Answer: B. Robert Koch / उत्तर: B. रॉबर्ट कॉख

Explanation:
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on 24 March to mark the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Robert Koch in 1882.
विश्व क्षय रोग दिवस 24 मार्च को मनाया जाता है ताकि 1882 में Robert Koch द्वारा Mycobacterium tuberculosis की खोज को याद किया जा सके।

His discovery laid the foundation for the diagnosis and treatment of TB and became a major milestone in medical science.
उनकी खोज ने टीबी के निदान और उपचार की नींव रखी और यह चिकित्सा विज्ञान में एक महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि बनी।


Q. The Constitution (106th Amendment) Act, 2023—popularly known as the Women’s Reservation Act—provides for reservation of what percentage of seats for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
प्रश्न. संविधान (106वां संशोधन) अधिनियम, 2023—जिसे महिला आरक्षण अधिनियम के नाम से भी जाना जाता है—लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में महिलाओं के लिए कितने प्रतिशत सीटों के आरक्षण का प्रावधान करता है?

A. 25% / 25%
B. 30% / 30%
C. 33% / 33%
D. 50% / 50%

Show Answer
Answer: C. 33% / उत्तर: C. 33%

Explanation:
The Women’s Reservation Act, 2023 (106th Constitutional Amendment) provides 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies to improve political representation.
महिला आरक्षण अधिनियम, 2023 (106वां संविधान संशोधन) महिलाओं की राजनीतिक भागीदारी बढ़ाने के लिए लोकसभा और राज्य विधानसभाओं में 33% आरक्षण प्रदान करता है।

However, it does not apply to the Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Councils, and its implementation will take place after delimitation.
हालाँकि, यह राज्यसभा और राज्य विधान परिषदों पर लागू नहीं होता है, और इसका कार्यान्वयन परिसीमन (delimitation) के बाद होगा।

Women’s Reservation Act: Implementation Likely by 2029

The Women’s Reservation Act (106th Constitutional Amendment, 2023) is being fast-tracked for implementation by 2029, aiming to ensure greater representation of women in Indian legislatures. The government is considering using 2011 Census data for delimitation, instead of waiting for the next Census, to avoid delays.

Key Provisions

  • Provides 33% reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies
  • Does not apply to Rajya Sabha and State Legislative Councils
  • Popularly known as Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam

Proposed Changes

  • Lok Sabha strength may increase from 543 to 816 seats
  • Around 273 seats could be reserved for women
  • Target implementation by the 2029 Lok Sabha elections

Reason for Fast-Tracking

Originally, the Act’s implementation was linked to the first Census after 2026, which could delay it until around 2034. To avoid this, the government plans to:

  • Use 2011 Census data
  • Amend provisions related to delimitation
  • Enable earlier rollout of reservation

World Tuberculosis Day – 24 March

World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is observed every year on 24 March to raise awareness about the global burden of tuberculosis and efforts to eliminate the disease. The day is marked by the World Health Organization (WHO) and commemorates the discovery of the TB-causing bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Dr. Robert Koch in 1882.

Key Facts about Tuberculosis

  • TB mainly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also affect other parts of the body.
  • It spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
  • TB is curable and preventable, yet millions are affected globally every year.

Global & India Initiatives

  • WHO’s End TB Strategy aims to eliminate TB by 2030.
  • India has set an ambitious target to eliminate TB by 2025 under the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP).
  • Campaigns focus on free diagnosis, treatment, and awareness.

Current Affairs MCQs : 23 March 2026

Q. On 22 March 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi became the longest-serving head of an elected government in India by surpassing which former leader?
प्रश्न . 22 मार्च 2026 को प्रधानमंत्री Narendra Modi भारत में निर्वाचित सरकार के सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा देने वाले प्रमुख बने, उन्होंने किस पूर्व नेता का रिकॉर्ड तोड़ा?

A. Jyoti Basu / ज्योति बसु
B. Manik Sarkar / माणिक सरकार
C. Pawan Kumar Chamling / पवन कुमार चामलिंग
D. Sheila Dikshit / शीला दीक्षित

Show Answer
Answer: C. Pawan Kumar Chamling / उत्तर: C. पवन कुमार चामलिंग

Explanation (English):

On 22 March 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi completed 8,931 days as head of government (including his tenure as Gujarat Chief Minister and Prime Minister), surpassing Pawan Kumar Chamling, who previously held the record with 8,930 days. This made him the longest-serving elected head of government in India.

व्याख्या (Hindi):

22 मार्च 2026 को प्रधानमंत्री Narendra Modi ने सरकार के प्रमुख के रूप में कुल 8,931 दिन पूरे किए (जिसमें गुजरात के मुख्यमंत्री और प्रधानमंत्री दोनों का कार्यकाल शामिल है), जिससे उन्होंने Pawan Kumar Chamling का 8,930 दिनों का रिकॉर्ड तोड़ दिया। इस प्रकार वे भारत में निर्वाचित सरकार के सबसे लंबे समय तक सेवा देने वाले प्रमुख बन गए।


Q. Parsi New Year (Navroz), celebrated on 21 March 2026, marks the beginning of which calendar year?
प्रश्न . पारसी नववर्ष (Navroz), जो 21 मार्च 2026 को मनाया गया, किस कैलेंडर वर्ष की शुरुआत को दर्शाता है?

A. Gregorian Calendar / ग्रेगोरियन कैलेंडर
B. Islamic Calendar / इस्लामिक कैलेंडर
C. Iranian (Persian) Calendar / ईरानी (पर्शियन) कैलेंडर
D. Vikram Samvat / विक्रम संवत

Show Answer
Answer: C. Iranian (Persian) Calendar / उत्तर: C. ईरानी (पर्शियन) कैलेंडर

Explanation (English):

Navroz is celebrated on the spring equinox and marks the beginning of the Iranian (Persian) calendar year. It has roots in Zoroastrian traditions and symbolizes renewal, prosperity, and new beginnings.

व्याख्या (Hindi):

नवरोज़ वसंत विषुव (Spring Equinox) के दिन मनाया जाता है और यह ईरानी (पर्शियन) कैलेंडर वर्ष की शुरुआत को दर्शाता है। इसकी जड़ें ज़रथुस्त्र धर्म (Zoroastrian परंपरा) में हैं और यह नवीकरण, समृद्धि और नई शुरुआत का प्रतीक है।

Parsi New Year Navroz 2026 Celebrated: Festival of Renewal and Prosperity

Parsi New Year, or Navroz, was celebrated on Saturday, 21 March 2026, marking the spring equinox and symbolizing renewal, prosperity, and new beginnings. In India, especially in Mumbai and Gujarat, the Parsi community celebrated the festival with prayers, festive meals, and cultural gatherings.

Significance of Navroz

Navroz, meaning “new day” (from Persian nav – new, roz – day), is rooted in Zoroastrian tradition and has been celebrated for over 3,000 years. It marks the beginning of the Iranian calendar year and is recognized globally, including by the United Nations as International Nowruz Day.

PM Narendra Modi Becomes Longest-Serving Head of Elected Government in India

On 22 March 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi achieved a historic milestone by becoming the longest-serving head of an elected government in India. He completed 8,931 days in office, surpassing Pawan Kumar Chamling, the former Chief Minister of Sikkim, who held the record with 8,930 days.

This achievement combines PM Modi’s tenure as Chief Minister of Gujarat (2001–2014) and as Prime Minister of India (since 2014), marking his entry into the 25th year of continuous leadership. The milestone reflects his long-standing political career and sustained public mandate.

PM Modi was sworn in as the 14th Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014, becoming the first non-Congress leader to secure a full majority. He later became the first non-Congress PM to complete two full terms and return for a third consecutive term.

Current Affairs MCQs : 21 March 2026

Q. Under the Income Tax Rules, 2026, standardized formula-based valuation and fair market value (FMV) rules have been prescribed for taxation of which of the following?
प्रश्न. आयकर नियम, 2026 के अंतर्गत मानकीकृत सूत्र-आधारित मूल्यांकन और उचित बाजार मूल्य (FMV) नियम निम्नलिखित में से किसके कराधान के लिए निर्धारित किए गए हैं?

A. Only listed shares of Indian companies / केवल भारतीय कंपनियों के सूचीबद्ध शेयर
B. Listed and unlisted shares, foreign entities, and partnership interests / सूचीबद्ध और असूचीबद्ध शेयर, विदेशी संस्थाएं और साझेदारी हित
C. Only immovable properties in India / केवल भारत में अचल संपत्ति
D. Agricultural land and rural assets only / केवल कृषि भूमि और ग्रामीण संपत्तियां

Show Answer
Answer: B. Listed and unlisted shares, foreign entities, and partnership interests
उत्तर: B. सूचीबद्ध और असूचीबद्ध शेयर, विदेशी संस्थाएं और साझेदारी हित

Explanation: The Income Tax Rules, 2026 introduce standardized, formula-based valuation norms to reduce ambiguity in taxation.
व्याख्या: आयकर नियम, 2026 कराधान में अस्पष्टता को कम करने के लिए मानकीकृत, सूत्र-आधारित मूल्यांकन मानदंड लागू करते हैं।

These rules apply to both listed and unlisted shares, as well as foreign entities and partnership interests, ensuring uniformity and transparency, especially in cross-border transactions and complex financial structures.
ये नियम सूचीबद्ध और असूचीबद्ध शेयरों के साथ-साथ विदेशी संस्थाओं और साझेदारी हितों पर लागू होते हैं, जिससे विशेष रूप से सीमा-पार लेनदेन और जटिल वित्तीय संरचनाओं में एकरूपता और पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित होती है।


Q. Eid-ul-Fitr marks the beginning of which Islamic month?
प्रश्न. ईद-उल-फितर किस इस्लामी महीने की शुरुआत को दर्शाता है?

A. Ramadan / रमज़ान
B. Muharram / मुहर्रम
C. Shawwal / शव्वाल
D. Safar / सफर

Show Answer
Answer: C. Shawwal
उत्तर: C. शव्वाल

Explanation: Eid-ul-Fitr is celebrated at the end of the holy month of Ramadan and marks the beginning of the next Islamic month, Shawwal.
व्याख्या: ईद-उल-फितर पवित्र रमज़ान महीने के अंत में मनाई जाती है और अगले इस्लामी महीने शव्वाल की शुरुआत को दर्शाती है।

It signifies the completion of fasting and the start of a new lunar month in the Islamic calendar.
यह रोज़े की पूर्णता और इस्लामी कैलेंडर में नए चंद्र महीने की शुरुआत का प्रतीक है।

Eid-ul-Fitr 2026 : Marks End of Ramadan

Eid-ul-Fitr 2026 was celebrated in India on 21 March 2026, following the sighting of the crescent moon on 20 March in Mumbai. In Saudi Arabia and several Gulf countries, the festival was observed earlier on 20 March 2026. The occasion marked the end of the holy month of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal (1447 AH).

Eid-ul-Fitr marked the completion of a month of fasting, prayer, and reflection. Known as the festival of breaking the fast, it symbolized spiritual renewal, gratitude, and joy. A key aspect of the celebration was Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity given to the needy before the Eid prayers, ensuring inclusivity in the festivities.

The day began with special Eid prayers (Salat al-Eid) performed in mosques and open grounds. People wore new clothes, exchanged greetings of “Eid Mubarak”, and visited relatives and friends. Traditional dishes like Sheer Khurma and other sweets were prepared, adding to the festive spirit.

Income Tax Rules 2026 Notified: Major Changes from April 1

The Government of India has notified the Income Tax Rules, 2026, which will come into effect from 1 April 2026. These rules introduce a major overhaul in procedural and compliance systems under direct taxation and implement provisions of the Income-tax Act, 2025.

Key Highlights

  • Stronger Compliance Framework: Updated definitions, reporting systems, and compliance structures to improve transparency.
  • Dividend Regulations Tightened: Companies must maintain proper share registers, hold general meetings, and distribute dividends only within India.
  • Stock Market Reforms: Stock exchanges must maintain audit trails for 7 years, prevent record deletion, and submit monthly reports on transaction modifications.

Capital Gains & Investment Reforms

  • Clear rules introduced for complex capital gains cases like debenture conversions and cross-border restructuring.
  • A new zero coupon bond framework requires prior approvals, investment-grade ratings, and defined fund usage timelines.
  • Standardized fair market value (FMV) rules for listed/unlisted shares, foreign entities, and partnerships.

Cross-Border & Digital Taxation

  • Tax authorities get enhanced powers to estimate non-resident income using global profit ratios or reasonable methods.
  • Significant Economic Presence (SEP) threshold fixed at ₹2 crore transactions or 3 lakh users for digital businesses.
  • A formula-based system introduced to calculate income linked to Indian assets in offshore deals.

Other Changes

  • Simplified and capped expense exemptions (including 1% of investment value).
  • Revised rules for employer-provided accommodation, based on salary, city population, and property status.

Current Affairs MCQs : 20 March 2026

Q. The Hindu New Year in 2026 began on 19 March, marking the start of which Vikram Samvat year?
प्रश्न . 2026 में हिंदू नव वर्ष 19 मार्च को शुरू हुआ, जो किस विक्रम संवत वर्ष की शुरुआत को दर्शाता है?

A. Vikram Samvat 2080 / विक्रम संवत 2080
B. Vikram Samvat 2081 / विक्रम संवत 2081
C. Vikram Samvat 2082 / विक्रम संवत 2082
D. Vikram Samvat 2083 / विक्रम संवत 2083

Show Answer
Answer: D. Vikram Samvat 2083 / विक्रम संवत 2083

Explanation (English):
The Hindu New Year is celebrated on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada.
व्याख्या (Hindi): हिंदू नव वर्ष चैत्र शुक्ल प्रतिपदा के दिन मनाया जाता है।

In 2026, it fell on 19 March.
2026 में यह 19 मार्च को पड़ा।

On this day, the traditional Hindu calendar entered Vikram Samvat 2083.
इस दिन पारंपरिक हिंदू कैलेंडर विक्रम संवत 2083 में प्रवेश कर गया।

It is celebrated across India as Gudi Padwa, Ugadi, Puthandu, and Poila Baisakh.
इसे पूरे भारत में गुड़ी पड़वा, उगादी, पुथांडु और पोइला बैसाख के रूप में मनाया जाता है।

These festivals symbolize new beginnings and prosperity.
ये त्योहार नए आरंभ और समृद्धि का प्रतीक हैं।


Q. India will host the World Indoor Athletics Championships for the first time in 2028. The event will be held at which venue?
प्रश्न . भारत 2028 में पहली बार विश्व इंडोर एथलेटिक्स चैंपियनशिप की मेजबानी करेगा। यह आयोजन किस स्थान पर आयोजित होगा?

A. Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi / जवाहरलाल नेहरू स्टेडियम, नई दिल्ली
B. Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar / कलिंगा स्टेडियम, भुवनेश्वर
C. Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai / वानखेड़े स्टेडियम, मुंबई
D. Salt Lake Stadium, Kolkata / साल्ट लेक स्टेडियम, कोलकाता

Show Answer
Answer: B. Kalinga Stadium, Bhubaneswar / कलिंगा स्टेडियम, भुवनेश्वर

Explanation (English):
India will host the World Indoor Athletics Championships 2028 for the first time.
व्याख्या (Hindi): भारत पहली बार विश्व इंडोर एथलेटिक्स चैंपियनशिप 2028 की मेजबानी करेगा।

The event will take place at Kalinga Stadium.
यह आयोजन कलिंगा स्टेडियम में आयोजित किया जाएगा।

This stadium has modern indoor athletics facilities.
इस स्टेडियम में आधुनिक इंडोर एथलेटिक्स सुविधाएँ उपलब्ध हैं।

It has hosted several international sporting events.
यह कई अंतरराष्ट्रीय खेल आयोजनों की मेजबानी कर चुका है।

India to Host World Indoor Athletics Championships 2028 in Bhubaneswar

India has been awarded the hosting rights for the World Indoor Athletics Championships 2028, marking the first time the country will host this prestigious global event. The championship will be held at the state-of-the-art indoor facility at Kalinga Stadium in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

The decision was taken by World Athletics during its Council meeting held in Torun, Poland. Welcoming the announcement, Athletics Federation of India (AFI) President Bahadur Singh Sagoo said that this achievement reflects the growing stature of Indian athletics on the global stage.

The World Indoor Athletics Championships is a major international event featuring top athletes from across the world. It typically includes 26 events, with 13 events each for men and women, conducted over three days.

Meanwhile, the 2026 edition of the championship is being held in Torun, Poland, from 19 to 22 March 2026. Notably, the 4x400m mixed relay is being introduced for the first time in this edition, adding a new dimension to the competition.

Hindu New Year 2026 Begins: Vikram Samvat 2083 Starts on 19 March

The Hindu New Year 2026 began on 19 March 2026, marking the start of Vikram Samvat 2083. This auspicious occasion is celebrated across India with great enthusiasm under different regional names such as Gudi Padwa, Ugadi, Puthandu, and Poila Baisakh. Despite regional variations, the festival symbolizes new beginnings, prosperity, and spiritual renewal.

The Hindu New Year is observed on Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, the first day of the Chaitra month in the Hindu lunisolar calendar. It holds deep religious and cultural significance, representing the start of a new cycle of time and life.

Key Highlights

  • Celebrated across India with diverse traditions and names
  • Marks the beginning of Vikram Samvat 2083
  • Symbolizes fresh start, happiness, and prosperity
  • Associated with religious rituals, cultural events, and festive foods

Regional Celebrations

Different parts of India celebrate the day uniquely:

  • Maharashtra: Gudi Padwa with Gudi hoisting and rangoli
  • Karnataka & Andhra Pradesh: Ugadi with Panchanga reading and Ugadi Pachadi
  • Tamil Nadu: Puthandu with temple visits and kolam decorations
  • West Bengal: Poila Baisakh with cultural programs and new business accounts
  • North India: Observed as Hindu Nav Varsh with पूजा and fasting

Current Affairs MCQs : 19 March 2026

Q. As per the government statement in March 2026, Aadhaar is recognized as:
प्रश्न . मार्च 2026 में सरकार के बयान के अनुसार, आधार को किस रूप में मान्यता दी गई है?

A. India’s first digital ID system / भारत की पहली डिजिटल पहचान प्रणाली
B. World’s largest biometric identity system / दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी बायोमेट्रिक पहचान प्रणाली
C. Asia’s largest banking network / एशिया का सबसे बड़ा बैंकिंग नेटवर्क
D. Global tax identification system / वैश्विक कर पहचान प्रणाली

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: B. World’s largest biometric identity system / दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी बायोमेट्रिक पहचान प्रणाली
On March 18, 2026, the government informed Parliament that Aadhaar has become the world’s largest biometric identity system, with approximately 1.34 billion active users. To date, more than 17 billion authentication transactions have been completed, reflecting its massive scale and widespread usage.
Explanation / व्याख्या:
18 मार्च 2026 को सरकार ने संसद को बताया कि आधार दुनिया की सबसे बड़ी बायोमेट्रिक पहचान प्रणाली बन चुका है, जिसमें लगभग 134 करोड़ सक्रिय उपयोगकर्ता हैं। अब तक 17,000 करोड़ से अधिक ऑथेंटिकेशन ट्रांजैक्शन पूरे हो चुके हैं, जो इसके बड़े स्तर और व्यापक उपयोग को दर्शाते हैं।

Q. The Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA), approved in March 2026, aims to develop which type of industrial infrastructure across India?
प्रश्न . मार्च 2026 में स्वीकृत भारत औद्योगिक विकास योजना (BHAVYA) का उद्देश्य भारत में किस प्रकार के औद्योगिक अवसंरचना का विकास करना है?

A. Export Processing Zones / निर्यात प्रसंस्करण क्षेत्र
B. Plug-and-play industrial parks / प्लग-एंड-प्ले औद्योगिक पार्क
C. IT Special Economic Zones / आईटी विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र
D. Agro-processing clusters / कृषि-प्रसंस्करण क्लस्टर

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: B. Plug-and-play industrial parks / प्लग-एंड-प्ले औद्योगिक पार्क

Explanation:
On March 18, 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the BHAVYA scheme, which aims to develop 100 plug-and-play industrial parks across the country with a budget of ₹33,660 crore, in order to boost India’s manufacturing sector.

Explanation / व्याख्या:
18 मार्च 2026 को केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने BHAVYA योजना को मंजूरी दी, जिसका उद्देश्य ₹33,660 करोड़ के बजट के साथ पूरे देश में 100 प्लग-एंड-प्ले औद्योगिक पार्क विकसित करना है, ताकि भारत के विनिर्माण क्षेत्र को बढ़ावा मिल सके।

BHAVYA Scheme 2026: ₹33,660 Crore Plan to Develop 100 Industrial Parks in India

On 18 March 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojna (BHAVYA), a major step to boost India’s manufacturing sector. With a total outlay of ₹33,660 crore, the scheme focuses on developing 100 plug-and-play industrial parks across the country.

Announcing the decision in New Delhi, Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the initiative will create world-class industrial infrastructure and unlock India’s manufacturing potential. The industrial parks will range from 100 to 1000 acres, with government support of up to ₹1 crore per acre for infrastructure development.

Key Features of BHAVYA Scheme

  • Development of 100 industrial parks across India
  • Plug-and-play model for faster industrial setup
  • Financial assistance up to ₹1 crore per acre
  • Focus on core, value-added, and social infrastructure
  • Designed to attract domestic and foreign investment

Objectives of BHAVYA

The BHAVYA scheme aims to:

  • Boost India’s manufacturing sector
  • Promote ease of doing business
  • Generate around 15 lakh direct jobs
  • Support MSMEs and local industries
  • Strengthen the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat

Aadhaar Becomes World’s Largest Biometric ID System

On 18 March 2026, the government informed Parliament that Aadhaar has become the world’s largest biometric identity system, with nearly 134 crore active users. Over 17,000 crore authentication transactions have been completed so far, highlighting its massive scale and widespread usage across India.

Union Minister of State for Electronics and IT Jitin Prasada, in a written reply in the Lok Sabha, stated that the Aadhaar ecosystem—managed by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)—plays a crucial role in enabling seamless identity verification for various services.

Key Features of Aadhaar System

Aadhaar authentication allows identity verification through:

  • OTP-based authentication
  • Biometric methods (fingerprint, iris, face recognition)
  • Demographic details

Notably, face authentication powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) is being increasingly used for accurate and secure verification.

Data Security & Privacy Measures

The government emphasized strong privacy safeguards in the Aadhaar ecosystem:

  • Data is encrypted both at rest and during transmission
  • Authentication logs are stored for 2 years, then archived for 5 years before deletion
  • Aadhaar data is stored within India only
  • Strict legal provisions regulate data usage and access

Regulatory Framework

Entities using Aadhaar services must be registered as:

  • Authentication User Agencies (AUA)
  • KYC User Agencies (KUA)

UIDAI also follows a three-tier audit system, including security and compliance audits, to ensure system integrity.

Strait of Hormuz Crisis: Nanda Devi LPG Tanker Reaches Gujarat

The Indian-flagged LPG tanker Nanda Devi safely reached Kandla and Vadinar ports in Gujarat on 17 March 2026, carrying around 46,500 metric tons of LPG from Qatar via the Strait of Hormuz, despite ongoing tensions in West Asia.

This marks the second successful LPG shipment (after Shivalik) within a week, highlighting India’s ability to maintain energy supplies during geopolitical uncertainty.


🔑 Key Points

  • Safe navigation through the conflict-prone Strait of Hormuz
  • Strengthens India’s energy security
  • Helps ease domestic LPG shortages
  • Reflects effective diplomacy and logistics coordination

🌍 Significance

  • The Strait of Hormuz is a vital global energy route, handling about 20% of oil and gas trade
  • Ensures continuous LPG supply for households in India
  • Demonstrates India’s resilience in managing energy imports during crises

Current Affairs MCQs : 17 March 2026

Q. Which film won the Best Picture award at the 98th Academy Awards (Oscars 2026), held in March 2026?
98वें अकादमी अवॉर्ड्स (ऑस्कर 2026) में मार्च 2026 में आयोजित समारोह में किस फिल्म ने Best Picture का पुरस्कार जीता?

A) Sinners / सिनर्स
B) Frankenstein / फ्रेंकेंस्टीन
C) One Battle After Another / वन बैटल आफ्टर अनदर
D) The Last Empire / द लास्ट एम्पायर

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: C) One Battle After Another

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The 98th Academy Awards were held on 15 March 2026 at the Dolby Theatre, Los Angeles, hosted by Conan O’Brien. The film “One Battle After Another” dominated the ceremony by winning Best Picture along with a total of six awards.

98वें अकादमी अवॉर्ड्स का आयोजन 15 मार्च 2026 को डॉल्बी थिएटर, लॉस एंजेलिस में किया गया, जिसकी मेजबानी कोनन ओ’ब्रायन ने की। फिल्म “One Battle After Another” ने समारोह में Best Picture सहित कुल 6 पुरस्कार जीतकर प्रमुख स्थान हासिल किया।


Q. Asia’s largest Tulip Garden, the Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden, opened in March 2026 in Srinagar, is located near which famous lake?
एशिया का सबसे बड़ा ट्यूलिप गार्डन, इंदिरा गांधी मेमोरियल ट्यूलिप गार्डन, जो मार्च 2026 में श्रीनगर में खुला, किस प्रसिद्ध झील के पास स्थित है?

A) Wular Lake / वुलर झील
B) Dal Lake / डल झील
C) Pangong Lake / पैंगोंग झील
D) Naini Lake / नैनी झील

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: B) Dal Lake / डल झील

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden in Srinagar opened on 16 March 2026, marking the start of the Kashmir Tulip Festival 2026. Spread across 74 acres at the foothills of the Zabarwan Range, the garden overlooks Dal Lake and contains over 1.8 million tulips in about 70–75 varieties, making it Asia’s largest tulip garden.

श्रीनगर में स्थित इंदिरा गांधी मेमोरियल ट्यूलिप गार्डन 16 मार्च 2026 को खुला, जो कश्मीर ट्यूलिप फेस्टिवल 2026 की शुरुआत का प्रतीक है। यह गार्डन ज़बरवान पर्वत श्रृंखला की तलहटी में 74 एकड़ क्षेत्र में फैला है और डल झील के किनारे स्थित है। इसमें लगभग 70–75 किस्मों के 18 लाख से अधिक ट्यूलिप लगाए गए हैं, जिससे यह एशिया का सबसे बड़ा ट्यूलिप गार्डन बनता है।


Q.Which of the following authors won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2025 for the Hindi memoir “Jeete Jee Allahabad”?
निम्नलिखित में से किस लेखक को हिंदी संस्मरण “जीते जी इलाहाबाद” के लिए साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार 2025 मिला?

A) Navtej Sarna / नवतेज सरना
B) Mamta Kalia / ममता कालिया
C) N. Prabhakaran / एन. प्रभाकरन
D) Prasun Bandyopadhyay / प्रसून बंद्योपाध्याय

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: B) Mamta Kalia / ममता कालिया

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Sahitya Akademi Awards 2025 were announced on 16 March 2026, recognizing outstanding literary works in 24 Indian languages. The awards cover genres such as poetry, novels, short stories, essays, literary criticism, autobiography, and memoirs.

Notable winners include Navtej Sarna for the English novel Crimson Spring, Mamta Kalia for the Hindi memoir Jeete Jee Allahabad, and N. Prabhakaran for the Malayalam novel Maayaamanushyar.

साहित्य अकादमी पुरस्कार 2025 की घोषणा 16 मार्च 2026 को की गई, जिसमें 24 भारतीय भाषाओं में उत्कृष्ट साहित्यिक कृतियों को सम्मानित किया गया। इन पुरस्कारों में कविता, उपन्यास, कहानी, निबंध, साहित्यिक आलोचना, आत्मकथा और संस्मरण जैसी विधाएँ शामिल हैं।

प्रमुख विजेताओं में नवतेज सरना (अंग्रेज़ी उपन्यास Crimson Spring), ममता कालिया (हिंदी संस्मरण Jeete Jee Allahabad) और एन. प्रभाकरन (मलयालम उपन्यास Maayaamanushyar) शामिल हैं।

Sahitya Akademi Awards 2025 Winners List

The Sahitya Akademi announced the Sahitya Akademi Awards 2025 on 16 March 2026, honoring outstanding literary works across 24 Indian languages. The awards cover diverse genres such as poetry, novels, short stories, essays, literary criticism, autobiography, and memoirs.

This year’s selections include 8 poetry collections, 4 novels, 6 short story collections, 2 essay volumes, 1 literary criticism work, 1 autobiography, and 2 memoirs. The winners were chosen through a rigorous process involving expert jury recommendations.

Notable awardees include Navtej Sarna (English novel Crimson Spring), Mamta Kalia (Hindi memoir Jeete Jee Allahabad), and N. Prabhakaran (Malayalam novel Maayaamanushyar).

Each award carries a copper plaque, shawl, and ₹1 lakh cash prize, and the ceremony will be held in New Delhi on March 31, 2026.

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