Surha Tal (Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary) in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh has officially been designated as India’s 100th Ramsar site on June 5, 2026, marking a historic milestone in wetland conservation. This 3,400-hectare wetland is rich in avifaunal biodiversity, supports migratory birds, recharges groundwater, and strengthens climate resilience.
🌿 Key Highlights of Surha Tal’s Ramsar Designation
- Location: Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh
- Official Name: Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary (popularly known as Surha Tal)
- Area Covered: ~3,400 hectares
- Declared As: India’s 100th Ramsar site on World Environment Day (June 5, 2026)
- Ecological Importance:
- Habitat for migratory and resident birds
- Supports local irrigation and groundwater recharge
- Acts as a buffer against floods and droughts
- Enhances climate resilience and biodiversity conservation
📖 What is a Ramsar Site?
- Definition: Wetlands of international importance recognized under the Ramsar Convention (1971, Iran).
- India’s Membership: Joined in 1982; now has 100 Ramsar sites across states and union territories.
- Global Context: UK leads with 176 sites; India ranks among the top three globally.
- Functions of Ramsar Wetlands:
- Flood control and water purification
- Carbon storage and climate regulation
- Habitat for endangered species
- Livelihood support for local communities
📊First Ramsar Site in India – Chilika Lake (Odisha) & Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan)
