Q. ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 hosted in which country in September 2025?
a) England
b) Australia
c) India
d) South Africa
Q. In September 2025, India agreed with which country to establish their first-ever cross-border railway projects?
a) Nepal
b) Bangladesh
c) Bhutan
d) Myanmar
On 29 September 2025, India and Bhutan agreed to establish their first-ever cross-border railway projects, with a total investment of ₹4,033 crore, fully funded by India.
The projects include the 69 km Kokrajhar–Gelephu line costing ₹3,456 crore and the 20 km Banarhat–Samtse line costing ₹577 crore. The rail links will connect Bhutanese cities Gelephu and Samtse to India’s railway network at Kokrajhar (Assam) and Banarhat (West Bengal).
The initiative follows an MoU signed during PM Modi’s visit to Bhutan last year. Officials emphasized that the projects reflect the deep trust, cultural ties, and developmental partnership between India and Bhutan, with India being Bhutan’s largest trading partner and key contributor to its modernization.
The ICC Women’s ODI World Cup 2025 begins on 30 September 2025 with India facing Sri Lanka at Guwahati. This is the 13th edition of the tournament, featuring 8 teams — Australia, England, India, New Zealand, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.
A total of 28 league matches will be played in a round-robin format across four venues in India and one in Colombo. The high-profile India vs Pakistan clash is scheduled for 5 October in Colombo.
The top four teams will qualify for the semi-finals. Australia, with seven titles, are the most successful team, followed by England (four) and New Zealand (one). India aims to win their first ICC title.
Q. India won Asia Cup title in September 2025 in Dubai by defeating which country in the final?
a) Sri Lanka
b) Pakistan
c) Bangladesh
d) Afghanistan
Q. India’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve, included in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves in September 2025, is situated in which state?
a) Uttarakhand
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Sikkim
d) Arunachal Pradesh
On 27 September 2025, India’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh was included in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves during the 37th Session of the ICC-MAB. With this, India now has 13 biosphere reserves in the global network, highlighting its commitment to biodiversity and sustainable development.
Additionally, India designated two new Ramsar sites in Bihar—Gokul Jalashay (Buxar, 448 ha) and Udaipur Jheel (West Champaran, 319 ha). This raised India’s total Ramsar sites to 93, covering 13.6 lakh hectares, strengthening wetland conservation and climate resilience.
On 29 September 2025, India defeated Pakistan by five wickets at the Dubai International Cricket Stadium to win their record ninth Asia Cup title. Chasing 147, Tilak Varma’s unbeaten 69 off 53 balls anchored India’s innings after an early collapse at 20/3. Key partnerships with Sanju Samson and Shivam Dube sealed the win with two balls to spare.
India maintained a perfect record against Pakistan in the tournament, beating them thrice (group stage, Super Four, and final). Pakistan, despite a strong opening stand, were bowled out for 146.
Q. Indian Air Force officially bid farewell to which legendary fighter aircraft in September 2025?
a) Jaguar
b) Mirage 2000
c) MiG-21
d) Tejas
Q. Under the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana launched in September 2025, 75 lakh women across Bihar received how much financial assistance each in the first phase?
A) ₹5,000
B) ₹7,500
C) ₹10,000
D) ₹25,000
Prime Minister Narendra Modi & CM Nitish Kumar on 26 September 2025 launched Bihar’s Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana.
Training & Support:
Eligibility:
On 26 September 2025, the Indian Air Force retired the MiG-21 after six decades of service, marking the end of an era. The farewell ceremony at Chandigarh Air Base was attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, CDS General Anil Chauhan, and IAF Chief Air Marshal AP Singh.
Highlights included:
Defence Minister praised the aircraft for its decisive role in multiple operations, calling it a legendary chapter in India’s air power.
Q. The UAE unveiled its first Sovereign Mobility Cloud at the Dubai World Congress for Self-Driving Transport (24–25 September 2025). Which global technology platform powers this initiative?
a) Amazon Web Services
b) Google Cloud
c) Microsoft Azure
d) Oracle Cloud
Q. On 24 September 2025, protests in Ladakh demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule inclusion turned violent in which city?
a) Kargil
b) Leh
c) Srinagar
d) Jammu
On 24 September 2025, peaceful protests in Leh demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule inclusion for Ladakh escalated into violence. The agitation, led jointly by the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA), saw clashes with police, leaving 4 dead and over 80 injured, including security personnel. Curfew and prohibitory orders were imposed.
The movement, described by activist Sonam Wangchuk as a “Gen-Z revolution,” is fuelled by concerns over unemployment, lack of representation, and ecological threats. Protesters seek statehood, constitutional safeguards for tribal rights, and protection of Ladakh’s fragile ecosystem.
While the Union government accused Wangchuk of inciting unrest, opposition parties backed the protesters. The crisis highlights tensions over identity, governance, and sustainability in post-Article 370 Ladakh.
Event: Dubai World Congress for Self-Driving Transport 24–25 Sept 2025.
Sovereign Mobility Cloud:
Dubai Autonomous Zone (DAZ):
15-km dedicated corridor for driverless vehicles & marine transport.
Q. Where is World Food India 2025 being held from 25–28 September 2025?
a) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
b) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
c) India Expo Mart, Greater Noida
d) BIEC, Bengaluru
Q. On 24 September 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the addition of how many MBBS seats in government medical colleges under the new phase of the scheme?
a) 3,000
b) 5,023
c) 7,500
d) 10,000
Q. In September 2025, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet approved the extension of service of which officer as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) up to May 2026?
a) General Manoj Pande
b) General Anil Chauhan
c) General Bipin Rawat
d) General Deepak Kapoor
On 24 September 2025, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the extension of service of General Anil Chauhan as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Secretary, Department of Military Affairs, up to 30 May 2026 or until further orders.
General Anil Chauhan was originally appointed as CDS on 28 September 2022.
He is a decorated officer, honored with Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Uttam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Sena Medal, and Vishisht Seva Medal for his exemplary service to the Indian Army.
On 24 September 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the third phase of a centrally sponsored scheme to add 5,023 MBBS seats and 5,000 PG seats in existing government medical colleges and institutes. With a total cost of ₹15,034 crore (₹10,303 crore central share & ₹4,731 crore state share) over 2025–29, the move aims to:
World Food India 2025, organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, is being held from 25–28 September 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The 4th edition of this global summit aims to position India as the “Food Basket of the World”, attract investment, strengthen farm-to-fork linkages, support micro-enterprises, and promote sustainable, nutrition-focused technologies.
Over 90 countries, including partner nations New Zealand and Saudi Arabia, and focus countries like Japan, UAE, Vietnam, and Russia, are participating. The event features 2,000+ exhibitors, 150+ international delegates, and 100,000+ visitors.
On 23 September 2025, President Droupadi Murmu presented the 71st National Film Awards for the year 2023 in New Delhi.
Q. What is the theme of the 80th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2025?
a) Global Peace and Security in the 21st Century
b) Better Together: 80 Years and More for Peace, Development and Human Rights
c) Towards a Sustainable and Inclusive Future
d) Strengthening Multilateralism for Global Growth
Q.: On 23 September 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated a defence manufacturing facility of Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) in which country?
a) Egypt
b) Morocco
c) Kenya
d) South Africa
Q. What is the name of the world’s largest government-funded health assurance scheme, which completed 7 years in September 2025?
a) Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
b) Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
c) Janani Suraksha Yojana
d) Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
Q. Which film won the Best Feature Film award at the 71st National Film Awards for the year 2023?
a) Kathal: A Jackfruit Mystery
b) 12th Fail
c) Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani
d) Mrs. Chatterjee vs. Norway
On 23 September 2025, Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana completed seven years since its launch in 2018 from Ranchi. It is the world’s largest government-funded health assurance scheme, covering over 55 crore beneficiaries and providing ₹5 lakh annual health cover per family. So far, the scheme has enabled 10.3 crore hospital admissions worth ₹1.48 lakh crore in cashless treatment.
The beneficiary base has expanded to 12 crore families, including ASHA and anganwadi workers (2024), senior citizens above 70 (2024) through the Ayushman Vay Vandana Card, and nearly 1 crore gig/platform workers. With 1.8 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs across India, the scheme has strengthened universal health coverage.
On 23 September 2025, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and his Moroccan counterpart Abdelatif Loudyi inaugurated Tata Advanced Systems Limited’s (TASL) defence manufacturing facility in Berrechid, Morocco.
The plant, Morocco’s largest defence unit and the first by an Indian private company in Africa, will produce Wheeled Armoured Platforms jointly developed by TASL and DRDO for the Royal Moroccan Army, with deliveries starting next month. Singh highlighted the project as a symbol of the India–Morocco strategic partnership, aligned with Aatmanirbhar Bharat, and a hub for exports to Africa and Europe, generating jobs and boosting defence technology collaboration.
The High-Level Debate of the 80th UNGA session began on 23 Sept 2025 in New York.
Theme: “Better Together: 80 Years and More for Peace, Development and Human Rights”.
Focus Issues: Ongoing wars in Gaza and Ukraine, and increasing Western recognition of Palestinian statehood.
India’s Representation: External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar.
Speaking Order:
Q. When is the 10th National Ayurveda Day being celebrated?
a) 21 September 2025
b) 22 September 2025
c) 23 September 2025
d) 24 September 2025
Q. Under the new GST reforms, implemented from 22 September 2025, how many main tax slabs are there?
a) 3 (5%, 12%, 18%)
b) 4 (5%, 12%, 18%, 28%)
c) 2 (5% and 18%)
d) Only 1 (5%)
On 22 September 2025, India launched Next Generation GST reforms, simplifying the tax system with just two slabs (5% & 18%). GST was reduced on 370+ items, including essentials like food, medicines, toiletries, and stationery. Many life-saving drugs are now GST-free or taxed at 5%. FMCG brands like Amul and Mother Dairy announced price cuts.
The reforms aim to reduce household expenses, boost savings, support MSMEs, and spur investment. PM Modi called it a “double bonanza” with GST cuts and income tax relief (zero tax up to ₹12 lakh), projecting savings of up to ₹2.5 lakh crore for citizens.
The GST Bachat Utsav, launched on the first day of Navratri, is being celebrated nationwide as a festival of savings and economic empowerment.
The 10th National Ayurveda Day was celebrated on 23 September 2025 at AIIA Goa, inaugurated by Union Minister Prataprao Jadhav. The theme is “Ayurveda for People, Ayurveda for Planet”, highlighting health and sustainability.
Key highlights include the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards, launch of the DRAVYA Portal, Desh ka Swasthya Parikshan campaign, new healthcare facilities at AIIA Goa, MoUs for research and collaborations, and release of major publications like Ayurveda for Sports Medicine and Ayurveda Insight for Restful Sleep.
The celebration integrates awards, research, innovation, and public outreach to strengthen Ayurveda’s role in modern healthcare.
Q. Which three countries formally recognized the State of Palestine on 21 September 2025?
a) UK, Canada, Australia
b) UK, France, Germany
c) Canada, USA, Australia
d) UK, Israel, Belgium
Q. Who was honoured with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023?
a) Mammootty
b) Mohanlal
c) Rajinikanth
d) Kamal Haasan
Q. What is the H-1B visa, for which the fee was hiked to $100,000 in September 2025?
A) A tourist visa for short-term visits to the U.S.
B) A work visa for skilled foreign professionals in specialized fields
C) A student visa for higher education in the U.S.
D) A permanent residency card (Green Card)
Malayalam superstar Mohanlal received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023, India’s highest cinematic honour, at the 71st National Film Awards on 23 September 2025. With a career spanning over 400 films across multiple languages, he is celebrated for iconic roles in Kireedam, Bharatham, Manichithrathazhu, Vanaprastham, and Drishyam.
A five-time National Award winner and recipient of the Padma Shri (2001) and Padma Bhushan (2019), Mohanlal is admired for his versatility and cultural impact. Leaders and celebrities, including PM Narendra Modi and Amitabh Bachchan, hailed the award as a fitting tribute to his unmatched contribution to Indian cinema.
On 21 September 2025, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia formally recognized the State of Palestine, marking a historic diplomatic shift. Canada became the first G7 nation to do so, followed by the UK and Australia.
Leaders emphasized the move as a step toward reviving hope for a two-state solution, strengthening peaceful Palestinian leadership, and promoting stability in the Middle East. France, Belgium, and other nations are also expected to follow during the upcoming UN General Assembly.
On September 20, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed a proclamation introducing a $100,000 fee for new H-1B visa petitions filed from outside the United States.
Q. What is the theme of the International Day of Peace 2025, observed on 21 September 2025?
a) Building Bridges for Peace
b) Act Now for a Peaceful World
c) Climate Action for Peace
d) Youth for Harmony
Q. The Indian Army commemorated the diamond jubilee of which war in September 2025?
a) Kargil War
b) 1971 India-Pakistan War
c) 1965 India-Pakistan War
d) World War II
Q. Who has been appointed as the new Director General of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) in September 2025?
a) Rahul Rasgotra
b) Praveer Ranjan
c) Praveen Kumar
d) Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
Q. Which paramilitary force does Praveen Kumar take charge of from October 2025?
a) CRPF
b) BSF
c) ITBP
d) CISF
Praveer Ranjan (1993-batch IPS, AGMUT cadre) appointed Director General of CISF.
Praveen Kumar (1993-batch IPS, West Bengal cadre) appointed Director General of ITBP.