May 2025

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 24 May 2025

Q. Who is the current Prime Minister of Singapore as of May 2025?
A. Lee Hsien Loong
B. K. Shanmugam
C. Lawrence Wong
D. Vivian Balakrishnan

Show Answer
Answer: C. Lawrence Wong

Q. Which forces are included in the cadre review order issued by the Supreme Court in May 2025?
A. ITBP and Indian Army
B. BSF, CISF, and Indian Navy
C. ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB
D. Police and Coast Guard

Show Answer
Answer: C. ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB
On 24 May 2025, the Supreme Court of India directed that a long-pending cadre review be conducted for all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)—including the ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB—within six months.

Q. How much surplus has the RBI approved for transfer to the Central Government for FY 2024-25?
A. ₹1.5 lakh crore
B. ₹2.1 lakh crore
C. ₹3.0 lakh crore
D. ₹2.68 lakh crore

Show Answer
Answer: D. ₹2.68 lakh crore
On 23 May 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved a record surplus transfer of over ₹2.68 lakh crore to the Central Government for the financial year 2024-25.

RBI Approves Record ₹2.68 Lakh Crore Surplus Transfer to Central Government for FY 2024-25

On 23 May 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved a record surplus transfer of over ₹2.68 lakh crore to the Central Government for the financial year 2024-25. The decision was made during a board meeting chaired by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra in Mumbai.

The Board of Directors also reviewed both domestic and global economic conditions and approved the RBI’s Annual Report and Financial Statements.

The surplus was calculated under the revised Economic Capital Framework, which mandates maintaining the Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB) between 5.50% and 7.50% of the RBI’s balance sheet. For 2024-25, the CRB has been raised to 7.50%.

This is the highest-ever dividend transfer by the RBI, intended to support government finances amid continuing economic challenges.

Supreme Court Directs Cadre Review of CAPFs Within Six Months

On 24 May 2025, the Supreme Court of India directed that a long-pending cadre review be conducted for all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)—including the ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB—within six months. This review was originally due in 2021 but had been delayed.

A bench of Justices Abhay S Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan instructed the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) to take appropriate action within three months of receiving the action-taken report from the Ministry of Home Affairs concerning cadre review, service rules, and recruitment rules.

The court issued these directions in response to pleas seeking Non Functional Financial Upgradation (NFFU), cadre restructuring, and the removal of IPS officer deputation in CAPFs.

The Court emphasized the critical role of CAPFs in ensuring border security and handling internal security, and highlighted the challenges involved in coordination with state governments and police forces.

Singapore’s New Cabinet Sworn In After PAP’s Strong Election Win

On 23 May 2025, Singapore’s new Cabinet was sworn in after the People’s Action Party (PAP) achieved a strong victory in the recent general election, winning 87 out of 97 seats and securing 65.57% of the popular vote.

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who took office in May 2024 following Lee Hsien Loong, emphasized his administration’s commitment to adapting to global change, boosting the economy, and strengthening international relations.

The reshuffled Cabinet includes several Indian-origin leaders in prominent roles:

  • K. Shanmugam remains Minister for Home Affairs and is now also Coordinating Minister for National Security.
  • Vivian Balakrishnan continues as Foreign Minister.
  • Indranee Rajah stays in the Prime Minister’s Office.
  • Murali Pillai has been promoted to Senior Minister of State for Law and Transport.
  • Janil Puthucheary is now Senior Minister of State for Education, Sustainability, and the Environment.

The election results reflect increased public support for the PAP compared to the 2020 elections, where it secured 61.24% of the vote.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 23 May 2025

Q. What is the name of the islands that the UK returned to Mauritius in an agreement in May 2025?
A. Maldives
B. Lakshadweep
C. Chagos Islands
D. Seychelles

Show Answer
Answer: C. Chagos Islands
On 22 May 2025, the United Kingdom signed an agreement transferring sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, resolving a long-standing territorial dispute.

Q. Which is one of the gallantry awards for Defence personnel for their extraordinary courage and sacrifice in service to the nation?
A. Padma Shri
B. Kirti Chakra
C. Bharat Ratna
D. Arjuna Award

Show Answer
Answer: B. Kirti Chakra

Q. Where is the Rising North East Investors Summit 2025 held in May 2025?

A) Mumbai
B) Guwahati
C) New Delhi
D) Kolkata

Show Answer
Ans: C) New Delhi
The Rising North East Investors Summit 2025, held in New Delhi on May 23-24, aims to attract global and domestic investments into India’s North Eastern Region (NER).

Rising North East Investors Summit 2025

The Rising North East Investors Summit 2025, held in New Delhi on May 23-24, aims to attract global and domestic investments into India’s North Eastern Region (NER). Organized by MDoNER, NEC, and FICCI, the event provides a platform for investors, policymakers, and business leaders to explore opportunities in sectors like tourism, agro-processing, IT, infrastructure, and renewable energy.

With ministerial sessions, B2B & B2G meetings, and startup showcases, the summit fosters collaboration and positions Northeast India as a hub for sustainable development and strategic investments. The event is expected to drive economic growth, strengthen alliances, and unlock the region’s vast potential.

Gallantry Awards 2025: President Murmu Confers Kirti and Shaurya Chakras to 39 Bravehearts

On 22 May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu honored 39 gallantry award recipients during the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2025 at Rashtrapati Bhawan, recognizing their extraordinary courage and sacrifice in service to the nation. A total of six Kirti Chakras and 33 Shaurya Chakras were conferred upon personnel from the Armed Forces, CAPF, and State/UT Police, with 11 awards given posthumously.

The Kirti Chakra and Shaurya Chakra are among India’s highest peacetime gallantry awards, awarded for acts of exceptional bravery and selflessness. Notable posthumous recipients of the Kirti Chakra included Rifleman Ravi Kumar, Colonel Manpreet Singh, DSP Himayun Muzzammil Bhat, and Naik Dilwar Khan, all recognized for their valor during counter-terror operations, particularly in Jammu & Kashmir.

The Shaurya Chakra recipients included Major Vijay Verma, Deputy Commandant Vikrant Kumar, and Inspector Jeffrey Hmingchullo among others. Seven Shaurya Chakras were awarded posthumously, including to Major Aashish Dhonchak and Captain Deepak Singh.

Personnel displayed heroism in counter-terrorism operations, anti-piracy missions, internal security, and disaster management. Highlights included:

  • Indian Navy officers like Commodore Sharad Sinsunwal led successful anti-piracy and firefighting operations.
  • Indian Air Force officers such as Wing Commander Vernon Desmond Keane executed life-saving aerial rescues.
  • CRPF personnel, including Deputy Commandant Lakhveer and posthumous awardee Constable Pawan Kumar, played crucial roles in anti-Maoist operations.

This ceremony underscored the bravery, professionalism, and dedication of India’s security forces in ensuring national security across land, sea, and air.

UK Returns Chagos Islands to Mauritius; Diego Garcia Base Leased Back for 99 Years

On 22 May 2025, the United Kingdom signed an agreement transferring sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, resolving a long-standing territorial dispute. In return, the UK will lease back the Diego Garcia military base for $136 million per year for at least 99 years, ensuring continued operation of the US-UK base, which is vital for British security and counter-terrorism efforts.

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized the base’s importance to national safety and intelligence operations. The Chagos Islands, formerly part of British Indian Ocean Territory, were separated from Mauritius in 1965, and inhabitants were forcibly removed for the construction of the US base.

India welcomed the treaty, calling it a milestone in the decolonization of Mauritius and a step towards upholding international law and sovereignty. India reaffirmed its support for Mauritius’s legitimate claim and committed to enhancing maritime security and stability in the Indian Ocean region.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 22 May 2025

Q. Which state became the first in India to achieve full functional literacy in May 2025?
a) Kerala
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Mizoram
d) Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer
✅ Answer: c) Mizoram
Mizoram has officially become the first state in India to achieve full functional literacy, as announced by Chief Minister Lalduhoma on 20 May 2025 in Aizawl.

Q. What is the name of the national literacy program that helped Mizoram achieve full literacy?
a) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
b) Digital India Literacy Mission
c) ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram
d) Shiksha Setu Abhiyan

Show Answer
✅ Answer: c) ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram
Mizoram implemented the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a national adult education program under NEP 2020.

Q. What is the primary purpose of the Golden Dome shield, announced by US President in May 2025?
A) To launch satellites for GPS
B) To detect and intercept long-range missile threats
C) To replace the U.S. Navy defense systems
D) To prevent cyber attacks

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: B) To detect and intercept long-range missile threats
U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a $175 billion “Golden Dome” missile defense shield aimed at protecting the United States from long-range missile threats, including those from China and Russia.

Q. How many Asiatic lions were recorded in Gujarat’s 16th lion census in 2025?
A) 721
B) 817
C) 891
D) 956

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C) 891
Gujarat has completed its 16th lion population census, revealing 891 Asiatic lions as of May 2025.

Q. How many public EV charging stations are planned to be established under the PM E-Drive scheme?
A. 50,000
B. 60,000
C. 72,000
D. 75,000

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. 72,000
India has launched a major push toward clean mobility with the rollout of the PM E-Drive scheme, backed by a ₹2,000 crore investment. The initiative aims to set up 72,000 public EV charging stations across India.

India Accelerates National EV Charging Grid under PM E-Drive

India has launched a major push toward clean mobility with the rollout of the PM E-Drive scheme, backed by a ₹2,000 crore investment. The initiative aims to set up 72,000 public EV charging stations across India, covering metro cities, highways, airports, toll plazas, and industrial corridors.

The announcement came after an inter-ministerial meeting chaired by Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy, with officials from key ministries. The program supports Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of making India a global leader in sustainable transport and energy security.

BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited) is being considered as the nodal agency to handle demand aggregation and develop a unified EV super app, which will offer real-time booking, payment integration, and progress tracking.

The EV grid will span 50 national highway corridors and focus on high-traffic zones. The government sees this project as a cornerstone for green economic growth, Make in India manufacturing, and job creation, while paving the way for net-zero mobility.

Gujarat Records 891 Asiatic Lions in 2025 Census – A Conservation Milestone

Gujarat has completed its 16th lion population census, revealing 891 Asiatic lions as of May 2025. Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel announced the results, praising Project Lion and the Forest Department’s dedication. The census covered 35,000 sq km across 58 talukas in 11 districts over four days (May 10–13), involving 3,254 personnel.

The survey, conducted in two phases, shows a growing lion population and spread beyond Gir Forest, indicating success in habitat connectivity. Preliminary data shows 196 adult males, with the rest including females, cubs, and sub-adults.

Golden Dome Missile Defence Shield Announced by President Trump

U.S. President Donald Trump has announced a $175 billion “Golden Dome” missile defense shield aimed at protecting the United States from long-range missile threats, including those from China and Russia. Inspired by Israel’s Iron Dome but envisioned on a much larger scale, the Golden Dome will integrate hundreds of satellites to detect, track, and potentially intercept incoming missiles.

General Michael Guetlein of the U.S. Space Force has been appointed to lead this ambitious initiative. The system will complement existing U.S. missile defenses and is expected to be completed by January 2029, though experts question the feasibility of that timeline and cost.

Trump also mentioned that Canada has shown interest in joining the project.

Mizoram Becomes India’s First Fully Literate State

Mizoram has officially become the first state in India to achieve full functional literacy, as announced by Chief Minister Lalduhoma on 20 May 2025 in Aizawl. The declaration was made during a ceremony at Mizoram University, attended by Union Minister Jayant Chaudhary and other dignitaries.

Building on a strong foundation (91.33% literacy in 2011), Mizoram implemented the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram, a national adult education program under NEP 2020. A door-to-door survey in 2023 identified 3,026 non-literate individuals, and with the help of 292 volunteer teachers, the state raised its literacy rate to 98.20%, surpassing the Ministry of Education’s benchmark for full literacy (95%).

ULLAS focuses on five areas: foundational literacy, life skills, basic education, vocational training, and continuing education. Nationally, the program has reached over 2.37 crore learners and involved more than 40.84 lakh volunteer teachers.

Mizoram’s success follows Ladakh, which in June 2024 became the first fully literate administrative unit. Mizoram, however, is the first state to achieve this milestone.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 21 May 2025

Q. What was the theme of the 78th World Health Assembly addressed by PM Modi on May 20, 2025?
A. Health for All
B. One Earth, One Health
C. Universal Health Coverage
D. One World for Health

Show Answer
Answer: D. One World for Health
On May 20, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva via videoconferencing. Emphasizing the theme “One World for Health”.

Q. Which core industry carries the highest individual weight in the Index of Eight Core Industries?
A) Coal
B) Steel
C) Electricity
D) Petroleum Refinery Products

Show Answer
Answer: D) Petroleum Refinery Products (28.04%)

Q. Indian Navy inducted an Ancient Stitched Ship in May 2025. This recreation of a 5th-century CE ship was inspired by which of the following?

A) Ancient Sanskrit manuscripts
B) A painting from the Ajanta Caves
C) Shipwrecks found along the western coast of India
D) Ancient texts from the Vedic period

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: B) A painting from the Ajanta Caves
On 21 May 2025, the Indian Navy inducted an Ancient Stitched Ship during a ceremonial event at Naval Base, Karwar, with Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat as the chief guest. This unique vessel is a recreation of a 5th-century CE ship, inspired by a painting from the Ajanta Caves.

Q. Which country is known for its traditional tea ceremony called ‘Chanoyu’?

A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) Sri Lanka

Show Answer
Ans: C) Japan

International Tea Day – May 21

Today (21 May), we celebrate ☕ International Tea Day, honoring one of the most beloved beverages worldwide! 🌏

📜 History

Originally established in 2005 by tea-producing countries like India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and others, International Tea Day was formally recognized by the United Nations in 2019. The day highlights the cultural, economic, and social importance of tea, especially in developing nations where tea cultivation supports millions of livelihoods.

🌿 Significance

Tea is more than just a drink—it’s a tradition, a conversation starter, and an integral part of many cultures. Beyond its soothing flavors, tea contributes to sustainable agriculture, fair trade, and economic stability for millions of farmers and workers worldwide.

🍃 How to Celebrate?

  • Enjoy a cup of your favorite tea & try a new blend!
  • Learn about sustainable tea practices & support fair trade.
  • Share a tea moment with friends & loved ones.

Q. Which country is known for its traditional tea ceremony called ‘Chanoyu’?

A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) Sri Lanka

Ans: C) Japan

Indian Navy Inducts Ancient Stitched Ship to Revive Maritime Heritage

On 21 May 2025, the Indian Navy inducted an Ancient Stitched Ship during a ceremonial event at Naval Base, Karwar, with Union Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat as the chief guest. This unique vessel is a recreation of a 5th-century CE ship, inspired by a painting from the Ajanta Caves, and was developed under a tripartite agreement signed in July 2023 between the Ministry of Culture, Indian Navy, and Hodi Innovations.

Constructed by traditional Kerala artisans led by master shipwright Babu Sankaran, the ship was hand-stitched using ancient techniques. It was launched in February 2025 at Hodi Shipyard, Goa. Without surviving blueprints, the design was recreated using artistic extrapolation, archaeological research, naval architecture, and hydrodynamic testing in collaboration with IIT Madras.

The ship features square sails, steering oars, and a stitched hull, offering a striking contrast to modern vessels. The Indian Navy supervised the project, ensuring historical authenticity while maintaining seaworthiness.

With its induction, the project enters Phase 2, aiming to sail along ancient maritime trade routes, starting with a voyage from Gujarat to Oman, symbolizing a revival of India’s seafaring heritage.

Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) grew by 0.5% in April 2025

The Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) grew by 0.5% in April 2025 compared to April 2024. Positive growth was recorded in the production of Cement, Coal, Steel, Electricity, and Natural Gas.

The Eight Core Industries — Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement, and Electricity — account for 40.27% of the IIP (Index of Industrial Production).

  • Cumulative growth of ICI from April 2024 to March 2025 was 4.5%.
  • Final growth for January 2025 stood at 5.1%.

Industry-wise Performance in April 2025 (YoY):

  • Cement: ↑ 6.7%
  • Coal: ↑ 3.5%
  • Steel: ↑ 3.0%
  • Electricity: ↑ 1.0%
  • Natural Gas: ↑ 0.4%
  • Crude Oil: ↓ 2.8%
  • Fertilizers: ↓ 4.2%
  • Refinery Products: ↓ 4.5%

Additional Notes:

  • Data for Feb, Mar, and Apr 2025 are provisional.
  • Renewable energy is included in electricity generation since April 2014.
  • A new steel product, HRPO, is included since March 2019.
  • The next ICI release (for May 2025) will be on 20th June 2025.

PM Modi Addresses 78th World Health Assembly: Highlights India’s Global Health Vision

On May 20, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva via videoconferencing. Emphasizing the theme “One World for Health”, he reiterated India’s commitment to an inclusive and collaborative global health model, aligning it with India’s own vision of “One Earth, One Health.”

Key highlights of his address include:

  • Inclusive Health Model: PM Modi highlighted Ayushman Bharat, the world’s largest health insurance scheme, now covering 580 million+ people, including those above 70 years.
  • Digital Healthcare: He showcased India’s digital initiatives like Health IDs, telemedicine (340 million+ consultations), and vaccine tracking systems.
  • Affordable Medicines: Mentioned Jan Aushadhi Kendras, offering quality, low-cost medicines.
  • Support to Global South: PM reaffirmed India’s solidarity with developing nations, offering its health models as replicable and scalable solutions.
  • Promotion of Yoga: Invited nations to celebrate the 11th International Day of Yoga under the theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health.”
  • Pandemic Preparedness: Applauded the WHO Pandemic Treaty (INB Treaty) as a milestone for future health security.

PM Modi concluded by emphasizing global cooperation, inclusivity, and resilience as the pillars of a healthier world.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 20 May 2025

Q. Where was the first edition of the Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG) held in May 2025?
A. Marina Beach, Chennai
B. Baga Beach, Goa
C. Ghoghla Beach, Diu
D. Juhu Beach, Mumbai

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Ghoghla Beach, Diu
The first edition of the Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG) was inaugurated on May 19, 2025, at Ghoghla Beach in Diu by Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya.

Q. What caused the failure of ISRO’s PSLV-C61 mission to place the EOS-09 satellite in orbit on May 18, 2025?
A) An issue with the rocket’s first stage
B) Launch pad malfunction
C) An anomaly in the rocket’s third stage
D) Communication failure with the satellite

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C) An anomaly in the rocket’s third stage

ISRO Investigates PSLV-C61 Failure to Place EOS-09 in Orbit

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has set up a committee to investigate the failure of the PSLV-C61 mission, which was unable to place the EOS-09 Earth observation satellite into its intended orbit on 18 May 2025.

ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan stated that while the first two stages of the four-stage rocket operated successfully, an anomaly in the third stage caused the mission to fail. The launch took place at 5:59 am from Sriharikota following a 22-hour countdown.

Despite the setback, ISRO plans to continue with its scheduled launches, with one mission planned every month in 2025. Multiple review discussions have been held to identify the cause of the failure.

Khelo India Beach Games 2025 Inaugurated in Diu

The first edition of the Khelo India Beach Games (KIBG) was inaugurated on May 19, 2025, at Ghoghla Beach in Diu by Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. The colorful opening ceremony showcased India’s cultural diversity through traditional dance performances.

Over 1,350 athletes from more than 30 states and Union Territories are participating in the Games, competing in six medal events:

  • Football
  • Volleyball
  • Sepaktakraw
  • Kabaddi
  • Pencak Silat
  • Open Water Swimming

Additionally, Mallakhamb and Tug-of-War will be featured as non-medal demonstration sports.

International Museum Day 2025 Celebrated Across India

International Museum Day was celebrated on May 18, 2025, with the theme “Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.” The day is observed annually to raise awareness about the vital role of museums in cultural exchange, enrichment, and promoting mutual understanding and peace.

To mark the occasion, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) announced free entry to all ASI monuments and museums across India for the day. This included 52 site museums and all ticketed monuments, aiming to encourage public engagement and offer a unique opportunity to explore India’s cultural heritage.

The celebration emphasized the role of museums in preserving heritage, educating the public, and fostering dialogue across generations. ASI’s impressive reach includes 3,698 protected monuments and 52 museums, with 26 sites listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its commitment to preserving India’s rich historical and architectural legacy.

Q. When is International Museum Day celebrated annualy?
A. May 15
B. May 16
C. May 18
D. May 20

Answer: ✅ C. May 18
International Museum Day was celebrated on May 18, 2025, with the theme “Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.”

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 19 May 2025

Q. Who won the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Under-19 Football Championship 2025?
A. Nepal
B. Bangladesh
C. India
D. Sri Lanka

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. India
India clinched the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Under-19 Football Championship 2025 by defeating Bangladesh 4-3 in a thrilling penalty shootout in the final held at the Yupia Outdoor Stadium, Arunachal Pradesh, on 18 May 2025

Q. When is International Museum Day celebrated annualy?
A. May 15
B. May 16
C. May 18
D. May 20

Show Answer
Answer: ✅ C. May 18
International Museum Day was celebrated on May 18, 2025, with the theme “Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.”

Q. What is the main purpose of sending seven groups comprising 59 Members of Parliament to 32 countries in May 2025?
A) To promote Indian tourism and culture
B) To sign international trade agreements
C) To present a united stand against terrorism under Operation Sindoor
D) To campaign for India’s permanent seat in the UN Security Council

Show Answer
Answer: C) To present a united stand against terrorism under Operation Sindoor
As part of Operation Sindoor, India is sending seven All-Party parliamentary delegations to 32 countries, showcasing a united political front against terrorism. A total of 59 Members of Parliament, along with retired diplomats, will participate in this diplomatic outreach.

Seven All-Party Delegations to Visit 32 Nations under Operation Sindoor

As part of Operation Sindoor, India is sending seven All-Party parliamentary delegations to 32 countries, showcasing a united political front against terrorism. A total of 59 Members of Parliament, along with retired diplomats, will participate in this diplomatic outreach.

Delegation 1 (led by Baijayant Panda, BJP):
Visiting Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Algeria
Includes Ghulam Nabi Azad, Nishikant Dubey, Asaduddin Owaisi

Delegation 2 (led by Ravi Shankar Prasad, BJP):
Visiting UK, France, Germany, EU, Italy, Denmark
Includes Amar Singh, Priyanka Chaturvedi, M J Akbar

Delegation 3 (led by Sanjay Kumar Jha, JDU):
Visiting Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Singapore
Includes Yusuf Pathan, John Brittas, Salman Khurshid

Delegation 4 (led by Shrikant Eknath Shinde, Shiv Sena):
Visiting UAE, Liberia, Congo, Sierra Leone
Includes Bansuri Swaraj, Sasmit Patra, E.T. Mohammed Basheer, S.S. Ahluwalia

Delegation 5 (led by Shashi Tharoor, Congress):
Visiting US, Panama, Guyana, Brazil, Colombia
Includes Sarfaraz Ahmad, Shambhavi, GM Harish Balayogi, Murli Deora

Delegation 6 (led by Kanimozhi Karunanidhi, DMK):
Visiting Spain, Greece, Slovenia, Latvia, Russia
Includes Mian Altaf Ahmed, Rajeev Rai, Prem Chand Gupta

Delegation 7 (led by Supriya Sule, NCP-SCP):
Visiting Egypt, Qatar, Ethiopia, South Africa
Includes Rajiv Pratap Rudy, Anurag Singh Thakur, V Muraleedharan, Manish Tewari

This major diplomatic outreach reflects India’s bipartisan commitment to counter global terrorism and enhance international cooperation.

India Wins SAFF U-19 Championship 2025

India clinched the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Under-19 Football Championship 2025 by defeating Bangladesh 4-3 in a thrilling penalty shootout in the final held at the Yupia Outdoor Stadium, Arunachal Pradesh, on 18 May 2025. The match went into penalties after a 1-1 draw in regulation time, with Shami Singamayum scoring the decisive penalty for India.

The Indian team received massive support from the home crowd and displayed a strong performance throughout the tournament. India entered the final as favourites, having secured dominant wins over Sri Lanka, Nepal, and the Maldives in earlier stages, including the semifinals.

This victory marks a significant triumph over the defending champions Bangladesh, and underscores India’s rising strength in South Asian youth football.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 17 May 2025

Q. What milestone did Neeraj Chopra achieve at 2025 Doha Diamond League?
A. First Diamond League win
B. First throw over 85 meters
C. First time crossing the 90-meter mark
D. First time beating Julian Weber

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. First time crossing the 90-meter mark
Indian javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra finished second at the 2025 Doha Diamond League on 16 May 2025, despite achieving a record-breaking throw of 90.23 meters

Q. Who won the Superbet Chess Classic 2025 held in Bucharest, Romania in May 2025?
A. Alireza Firouzja
B. Maxime Vachier-Lagrave
C. D Gukesh
D. R Praggnanandhaa

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D. R Praggnanandhaa
On May 16, 2025, Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa emerged victorious at the Superbet Chess Classic 2025 held in Bucharest, Romania

Q. Jagadguru Rambhadracharya was awarded the 58th Jnanpith Award for his contribution to the literature of which language?

A. Hindi
B. Urdu
C. Sanskrit
D. Tamil

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Sanskrit
On May 16, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the 58th Jnanpith Award at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi. Jagadguru Rambhadracharya – a renowned Sanskrit scholar, honored for his extraordinary literary contributions, including over 240 books and four epics, despite being visually impaired.

Q. According to United Nations’ mid-year World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) report, which economy is expected to grow faster than China, the US, and the EU in 2025?
A. United States
B. European Union
C. India
D. Japan

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. India
According to the United Nations’ mid-year World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) report, India’s economy is projected to grow at 6.3% in the current financial year, making it the fastest-growing major economy globally—ahead of China (4.6%), the US (1.6%)

President Confers 58th Jnanpith Award to Jagadguru Rambhadracharya and Gulzar

On May 16, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the 58th Jnanpith Award at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi to:

  • Jagadguru Rambhadracharya – a renowned Sanskrit scholar, honored for his extraordinary literary contributions, including over 240 books and four epics, despite being visually impaired.
  • Gulzar – an acclaimed poet and lyricist, celebrated for his impact on Hindi and Urdu literature. He was unable to attend due to illness.

The Jnanpith Award, instituted in 1965 by Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust, honors outstanding literary work in Indian languages.

President Murmu praised both laureates and emphasized that literature unites and awakens society, highlighting the historical role of writers in India’s freedom struggle and social reform.

This ceremony highlighted India’s rich literary heritage, honoring the wisdom, creativity, and dedication of two iconic figures.

R Praggnanandhaa Wins Superbet Chess Classic 2025 in Romania

On May 16, 2025, Indian Grandmaster R Praggnanandhaa emerged victorious at the Superbet Chess Classic 2025 held in Bucharest, Romania, after a tense three-way tiebreak playoff.

  • Praggnanandhaa, Alireza Firouzja, and Maxime Vachier-Lagrave were tied at 5.5 points after nine rounds.
  • The first two tiebreak games ended in draws:
    • Praggnanandhaa vs Firouzja
    • Vachier-Lagrave vs Firouzja
  • Praggnanandhaa won the decisive third game against Vachier-Lagrave to claim the title.

In other results:

  • World Champion D Gukesh finished ninth, scoring 4 points, including a draw in the final round against Fabiano Caruana.

The next leg of the Grand Chess Tour, the SuperUnited Rapid & Blitz, will be held in Croatia starting July 1, 2025.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 16 May 2025

Q. Which state emerged as the overall champion in the Khelo India Youth Games 2025?
A. Haryana
B. Rajasthan
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Maharashtra

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D. Maharashtra
The Khelo India Youth Games 2025 concluded on 15 May 2025 with a colourful closing ceremony at the Pataliputra Sports Complex in Patna, Bihar. Maharashtra emerged as the overall champion with 158 medals (58 gold, 47 silver).

Q. Why did the government revoke the security clearance of Celebi Airport Services India Pvt. Ltd., a Turkish ground handling firm, in May 2025?
A. The Turkish support to Pakistan during Operation Sandoor
B. Poor financial performance of the company in India
C. Celebi’s failure to comply with aviation safety standards
D. Allegations of employee exploitation and labor violations

Show Answer
✅ Answer: A. The Turkish support to Pakistan during Operation Sandoor
On May 15, 2025, the Indian government revoked the security clearance of Celebi Airport Services India Pvt. Ltd., a Turkish ground handling firm

Q. Under which platform were the new India-EU research initiatives launched in May 2025 to address marine pollution and develop green hydrogen from waste?
A. India-EU Environmental Pact
B. India-EU Green Alliance
C. India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC)
D. India-EU Sustainable Development Forum

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC)

India-EU Launch Joint Research Projects on Marine Pollution and Green Hydrogen

India and the European Union (EU) have jointly launched two major research initiatives in May 2025 under the India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC) to address marine pollution and develop green hydrogen from waste. These projects are supported by a combined investment of ₹391 crore (approximately €41 million).

Background:

The TTC was established in 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to boost strategic collaboration in trade and technology.

First Initiative – Marine Pollution:

  • Focus: Tackling marine plastic litter, microplastics, heavy metals, and organic pollutants.
  • Funded by: EU and India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences.
  • Goals:
    • Develop tools for monitoring and reducing marine pollution.
    • Support India’s National Marine Litter Policy and the EU’s Zero Pollution Action Plan.
    • Contribute to the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.

Second Initiative – Green Hydrogen from Waste:

  • Focus: Producing green hydrogen from biogenic waste (agricultural, municipal, and industrial).
  • Funded by: EU and India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
  • Aligns with: EU Hydrogen Strategy and India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission.
  • Aim: Develop cost-effective and sustainable hydrogen production technologies.
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