General Awareness

Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions

Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions for competitive Exams. Most important History GK question and answer for online practice are given here for preparation of SSC CGL and other govt examinations.

Delhi Sultanate MCQ :

Qns 1 : Which among the following dynasties had not ruled over Delhi?
(a) Slave dynasty
(b) Sayyid dynasty
(c) Khilji dynasty
(d) Ghori dynasty

Answer
(d) Ghori dynasty

Qns 2 : The first sovereign ruler of Delhi, Iltutmish was also known as
(a) Slave of Slaves
(b) King of Kings
(c) Messiah of Farmers
(c) Prince of Pilgrims

Answer
(a) Slave of Slaves

Qns 3 : Who among the sultans is credited with having introduced a purely Arabic currency of gold and silver?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Muhammad bin Tughluq
(d) Alauddin Khilji

Answer
(c) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Qns 4 : Who among the following attacked India during the reign of Iltutmish?
(a) Genghis Khan
(b) Ulugh Khan
(c) Nusrat Khan
(d) Jalal Khan

Answer
(a) Genghis Khan

Qns 5 : Who broke the power of ‘Chahalgani nobles’ ?
(a) Ghiyasuddin Balban
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer
(a) Ghiyasuddin Balban

Qns 6 : Consider the following statements about Balban.
I. He called himself Naib-i-Khudai or Deputy of God.
II. He created Diwan-i-Arz or department of military affairs.
III. He propounded the theory of Kingship and restored peace in the Doab.
IV. He liquidated the Turkish nobility Chalisa or the group of forty.
Which statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I, II and III
(b) I, III and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) All of these

Answer
(d) All of these

Qns 7 : Who was the founder of Khilji dynasty?
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji
(b) Alauddin Khilji
(c) Mubarak Shah Khilji
(d) Masud Shab

Answer
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji

Qns 8 : Who among the following sultans of Delhi was the first to have paid to his soldiers in cash?
(a) Ibrahim Lodhi
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Balban

Answer
(c) Alauddin Khilji

Qns 9 : In 1306 CE which river served as boundary between Mongol and Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Beas
(b) Ravi
(c) Sindhu
(d) Satluj

Answer
(c) Sindhu

Qns 10 : With reference to Sultan Alauddin Khilji, consider the following statements.
I. Alauddin Khilji fixed the prices of foodgrains.
II. Alauddin Khilji was the first Sultan, who paid his soldiers in cash.
III. During Alauddin Khilji’s rule, the share of the land revenue to be paid by the peasant was raised to half of the produce.
Which of these statements are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) I, II and III

Answer
(d) I, II and III

Qns 11 : Which Sultan had a dispute with sufi Saint Nazamuddin Auliya?
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
(c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Qns 12 : Which Sultan of Delhi had established a separate agriculture department and had planned the ‘rotation of crops’?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Qns 13 : ‘The king was freed from his people and they from their king.’ On whose death did Badayuni commented?
(a) Alauddin Khilji
(b) Balban
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Qns 14 : Which Sultan of Delhi established a ‘Translation Department to help both communities to understand each others ideas better?
(a) Alauddin Khilji
(b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Sikandar Lodi

Answer
(b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Qns 15 : Who was the last ruler from Tughlaq dynasty to rule over Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Firuz Tughlaq
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tuqhluq I
(c) Nasiruddin Mahmud
(d) Nusrat Shah

Answer
(c) Nasiruddin Mahmud

Qns 16 : Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the Afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi?
(a) Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi, Bahlul Khan Lodi
(b) Sikandar Shah, Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi
(d) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi, Sikandar Shah Lodi

Answer
(c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi

Qns 17 : Which sultan of Delhi Sultanate broke the sacred images of the Jwalamukhi temple at Naga Kot and ordered the temples of Mathura to be destroyed?
(a) Sikandar Lodi
(b) Alauddin Khilji
(c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
(d) Nusrat Shah

Answer
(a) Sikandar Lodi

Qns 18 : In the Delhi Sultanate an administrative unit called ‘Paragana’ was headed by an official known as
(a) Shiqdar
(b) Barid
(c) Ariz
(d) Amil

Answer
(a) Shiqdar

Qns 19 : ‘Diwan-i-Arz’ department was associated with
(a) royal correspondence
(b) foreign
(c) defence
(d) finance

Answer
(c) defence

Qns 20 : Which of the following was not one of the revenue and agrarian measures of Firuz Shah Tughlaq?
(a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).
(b) He undertook revaluation of land to certain its assessment.
(c) Religious endowments which had reverted to the state under previous rulers were returned to the earlier holders or their descendants.
(d) He was generous in granting land to civil and military officers and in farming out land.

Answer
(a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).

Qns 21 : Which of the following indicates taxes levied on the land product?
I. Kharaj
II. Khums
III. Ushr
IV. Muktai
Select your answer from the following codes.
(a) Only I
(b) II and III
(c) I, II and III
(d) I, III and IV

Answer
(d) I, III and IV

Qns 22 : Which sultan built Alai Darwaza?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Answer
(c) Alauddin Khilji

Qns 23 : Al-Biruni came to India with
(a) Mahmud Ghazni
(b) Muhammad Ghori
(c) Qutubuddin Aibak
(d) Mohammad-Bin-Kasim

Answer
(a) Mahmud Ghazni

Qns 24 : Who among the following witnessed the reign of seven sultans of Delhi?
(a) Amir Khusrau
(b) Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya
(c) Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Qns 25 : Who were called ‘Dastar-Bandan’?
(a) Sufi-Saint
(b) Khan
(c) Malik
(d) Ulema

Answer
(d) Ulema

Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions

Arab and Turkish Invasion, Most Important History GK mcq questions with answers for preparation of SSC and all Govt jobs competitive exams.

Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions

Qns 1 : Who was Muhammad bin Qasim?

(a) Turk
(b) Mongol
(c) Arab
(d) Turk-Afghani

Answer
(c) Arab

Qns 2 : Who was the Hindu King at the time of invasion of Muhammad-bin-Qasim on Sindh?

(a) Dahir
(b) Hala
(c) Ananda Raja
(d) Mula Raja

Answer
(a) Dahir

Qns 3 : When did the first contact of India with Islam established?

(a) After the arrival of Sufi Saints
(b) In the 11th century after establishment of Turkish rule in India.
(c) In the 7th century after conquest of sindh by Muhammad-bin-Qasim.
(d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.

Answer
(d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.

Qns 4 : Who among the following was the Arab commander who successfully conquered Sindh?

(a) Al-Hazaz
(b) Qutbuddin Aibak
(c) Alauddin Khalji
(d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

Answer
(d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

Qns 5 : Who among the following is considered as Founded of Ghaznavid dynasty?

(a) Subuktigin
(b) Mahmud
(c) Ismail
(d) Alp Tigin

Answer
(a) Subuktigin

Qns 6 : Who had given Mahmud an investiture to rule as an independent ruler?

(a) Ottoman Turk
(b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah
(c) Subuktgin
(d) Caliph of Arab named Al-hitmatdai

Answer
(b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah

Qns 7 : Who among the following was the court historian of Mahmud Ghaznavi?

(a) Hasan Nizami
(b) Utbi
(c) Firdausi
(d) Chand Bardai

Answer
(b) Utbi

Qns 8 : In which year did Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked the Somnath temple?

(a) 1001 CE
(b) 1016 CE
(c) 1013 CE
(d) 1025 CE

Answer
(d) 1025 CE

Qns 9 : Who was the ruler of Gujarat when Mahmud invaded the Somnath temple?

(a) Sukhpal
(b) Rajyapal
(c) Mula Raja
(d) Bhimdev 1

Answer
(d) Bhimdev 1

Qns 10 : Who among the following re-constructed the Somnath temple after the invasion of Mahmud?

(a) Bhimraj first
(b) Bhimdev
(c) Mulraj
(d) Jai Singh Siddhi Raj

Answer
(b) Bhimdev

Qns 11 : Who fought the Battle of Waihind (AD 1009)?

(a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.
(b) Jayapala and Muhammad Ghori.
(c) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
(d) Jaichandra and Bakhtiyar Kilji.

Answer
(a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.

Qns 12 : Assertion (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi invaded India 17 times.
Reason (R) He wanted to establish a permanent Muslim rule in India.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer
(c) A is true, but R is false

Qns 13 : Match the following.

(Events) (Date)
A. Invasion on Somnath1. 1025 AD.
B. Invasion on Kalinjar2. 1021 AD
C. Invasion on Mathura and Kannauj3. 1018-19 AD
D. Inavsion of Thaneshwar4. 1014 AD
E. Battle with Anandpal5. 1008 AD
Codes
    A B C D E
(a) 1 2 3 4 5 
(b) 5 4 3 2 1
(c) 1 2 3 5 4 
(d) 3 4 2 5 1
Answer
(a) 1 2 3 4 5

Qns 14 : Al-biruni lived during the period of which one of the following?

(a) Mahmud Ghaznavi
(b) Muhammad Ghori
(c) Alauddin Khalji
(d) Ferozshah Tughlaq

Answer
(a) Mahmud Ghaznavi

Qns 15 : The famous historian who came India along with Mahmud Ghaznavi?

(a) Farista
(b) Ibn Battuta
(c) Al-Biruni
(d) Afif

Answer
(c) Al-Biruni

Qns 16 :Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) Al-Biruni identifies the sufi doctrine of divine love as self-annihilation with parallel passages from Bhagawad Gita.
(b) According to Al-Biruni, Sufi theories of soul were similar to those in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra.
(c) The Hatha Yogic treatise Amrita Kunda had lasting impact on Sufism.
(d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.

Answer
(d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.

Qns 17 : Muhammad Ghori was the ruler of which dynasty?

(a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty
(b) Khwarazamian dynasty
(c) Mongol dynasty
(d) Sasainaad dynasty

Answer
(a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty

Qns 18 : What was the name used for Muhammad Ghori in the coins struk and issued in India after his victories?

(a) Sri Ibn Sam
(b) Sri Mizuddin Mohamad
(c) Sri Muhammad Sam
(d) Sri Mohammad Muizuddin

Answer
(c) Sri Muhammad Sam

Qns 19 : Who was handed over the conquered territories of Muhammad Ghori in India?

(a) Tajuddin Yaldauz
(b) Qutubudin Aibak
(c) Shamsuddin Iltutmish
(d) Nasiruddin Kubacha

Answer
(b) Qutubudin Aibak

Qns 20 : In his initial attacks on India from northern frontiers, Muhammad Ghori chose which of the following passes?

(a) Khyber pass
(b) Hajigak pass
(c) Gomal pass
(d) Bolan pass

Answer
(c) Gomal pass

Qns 21 : Muhammad Ghori suffered his first defeat at the hands of which ruler?

(a) Bhima II
(b) Prithviraj Chauhan
(c) Jaichand
(d) Prithviraj II

Answer
(a) Bhima II

Qns 22 : In which battle did Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori?

(a) First battle of Tarain, 1191 AD
(b) Second battle of Tarain, 1192 AD
(c) Battle of Chandawar, 1194 AD
(d) Battle of Ranthambore, 1195 AD

Answer
(a) First battle of Tarain, 1191 AD

Qns 23 : The second battle of Tarain was fought between?

(a) Alexander and Porous.
(b) Jaichand and Muhammad Ghori
(c) Akbar and Hemu
(d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

Answer
(d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

Qns 24 : The battle from which Muslim rule in India established?

(a) First battle of Tarain.
(b) Second battle of Tarain.
(c) First battle of Panipat.
(d) Second battle of Panipat.

Answer
(b) Second battle of Tarain.

Qns 25 : Whom had Muhammad Ghori defeated in 1194 in the Battle of Chandawar?

(a) Kumarapala
(b) Jaichand
(c) Govindraj
(d) Bhim II

Answer
(b) Jaichand

Qns 26 : Chandawar is situated in which Indian state?

(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Haryana
(d) Punjab

Answer
(a) Uttar Pradesh

Qns 27 : Who was the first Muslim conqueror of Bihar?

(a) Malik Ibrahim
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Bakhtiyar Khalji
(d) Ali Mardan Khalji

Answer
(c) Bakhtiyar Khalji

Qns 28 : Nalanda Vihar was destroyed by

(a) Bakhtiyar Khalji
(b) Qutbuddin Aibak
(c) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
(d) Alauddin Khalji

Answer
(a) Bakhtiyar Khalji

Qns 29 : Which Arab traveller calls the Pratihara kingdom as Al-jurr and the king as Baura?

(a) Al – Mashar
(b) Al-masudi
(c) Sulaiman
(d) Al-Beruni

Answer
(b) Al-masudi

Qns 30 : Which of the following was the first target of Muhammad Ghori in Indian subcontinent?

(a) Kashmir
(b) Punjab
(c) Malwa
(d) Multan

Answer
(d) Multan

List of High Court in India in Hindi

भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की सूची – List of High Court in India in Hindi, General Knowledge for preparation of competitive exams

भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की सूची

कोर्टशहरराज्य
इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालयप्रयागराजउत्तर प्रदेश
आंध्र प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालयअमरावतीआंध्र प्रदेश
बंबई उच्च न्यायालयमुंबईमहाराष्ट्र और गोवा
कलकत्ता उच्च न्यायालयकोलकातापश्चिम बंगाल
छत्तीसगढ़ उच्च न्यायालयबिलासपुरछत्तीसगढ़
दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालयनई दिल्लीदिल्ली
गौहाटी उच्च न्यायालयगुवाहाटीअसम, नागालैंड, मिजोरम और अरुणाचल प्रदेश
गुजरात उच्च न्यायालयअहमदाबादगुजरात
हिमाचल प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालयशिमलाहिमाचल प्रदेश
जम्मू और कश्मीर उच्च न्यायालयजम्मू और श्रीनगरजम्मू और कश्मीर
झारखण्ड उच्च न्यायालयरांचीझारखंड
कर्नाटक उच्च न्यायालयबेंगलुरुकर्नाटक
केरल उच्च न्यायालयकोच्चिकेरल
मध्य प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालयजबलपुरमध्य प्रदेश
मद्रास उच्च न्यायालयचेन्नईतमिलनाडु और पुडुचेरी
मणिपुर उच्च न्यायालयइंफालमणिपुर
मेघालय उच्च न्यायालयशिलांगमेघालय
उड़ीसा उच्च न्यायालयकटकओडिशा
पटना उच्च न्यायालयपटनाबिहार
पंजाब एवं हरियाणा उच्च न्यायालयचंडीगढ़पंजाब, और हरियाणा
राजस्थान उच्च न्यायालयजोधपुरराजस्थान
सिक्किम उच्च न्यायालयगंगटोकसिक्किम
तेलंगाना उच्च न्यायालयहैदराबादतेलंगाना
त्रिपुरा उच्च न्यायालयअगरतलात्रिपुरा
उत्तराखंड उच्च न्यायालयनैनीतालउत्तराखंड
List of High Court in India in Hindi

Nicknames of Cities in India in Hindi

The list of Nicknames of Cities in India and Old Names of Indian Cities in Hindi for GK and preparation of Competitive Exams.

भारतीय शहरों के उपनाम (Nicknames of Cities)

शहरउपनाम
जैसलमेरगोल्डन सिटी
जयपुरगुलाबी शहर
जोधपुरसन सिटी
बेंगलुरूगार्डन सिटी
लखनऊनवाबों का शहर
कच्छफ्लेमिंगो सिटी
उदयपुरलेक सिटी
कोलकातामहलों का शहर

शहरों के पुराने तथा नए नाम

क्र०सं०नया नामपुराना नाम
1.चेन्नईमद्रास
2.कोलकाताकलकत्ता
3.मुम्बईबॉम्बे
4.वडोदराबड़ौदा
5.कोझीकोडकलीकट
6.कोचिकोचीन
7.वाराणसीबनारस
8.तूतुकुडीटुटिकोरिन
9.कन्या कुमारीकेप कोमोरिन
10.कलबुरगीगुलबर्ग
11.बेलागावीबेलगाम
12.जमशेदपुरसक्ची
13.गुरुग्रामगुड़गांव
14.पलक्कड़पालघाट
15.डॉ अम्बेडकर नगरमहू
16.कोल्लमक्विलोन
17.अलुवाअलवाए
18.पुडुचेरीपांडिचेरी
19.दिल्लीइन्द्रप्रस्थ
20.बिहारमगध
21.बेंगलुरूबैंगलोर
22.इंदौरइंदूर
23.पुणेपूना
24.विशाखापत्तनमवाल्टेयर
25.जबलपुरजुबुलपुर
26.अलाप्पुझाएलेपी
27.बनारसकाशी 
28.उज्जैनअवंथी 
29.तिरुवनंतपुरमत्रिवेंद्रम
30.पंजीपंजिम
31.वाराणसीबनारस
32.तंजावुरतंजौर
33.उटकमंडलमऊटाकामंड
34.मैंगलूरमंगलौर
35.इलाहाबादप्रयाग
36.पटनापाटलीपुत्र
37.हैदराबादभाग्यनगर
38.बीदरमुहम्मदाबाद
39.कलबुरगी (गुलबर्गा)एहसनाबाद

National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi

The List of all National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi. भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य state wise list for General Knowledge useful for Competitive Exams.

भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य

क्र:सं:  राष्ट्रीय उद्यान/अभ्यारण्यराज्यप्रमुख वन्यजीव प्राणी
1.पखुई वन्य जीवन अभ्यारण्यअरुणाचल प्रदेशहाथी, अजगर, हिरण, सांभर
2.मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यानअसमहाथी, चीता, भालू, एक सींग वाला गेंडा, लंगूर, हिरण
3.काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यानअसमचीता, एक सींग वाला गेंडा, हुन्गली सूअर, भैंसा
4.पाखाल वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यआंध्र प्रदेशचीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर
5.कावला वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य  आंध्र प्रदेशचीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर, चीतल
6.दुधवा राष्ट्रीय उद्यानउत्तर प्रदेशहाथी, बाघ, चीता, हिरण, नीलगाय, तेंदुआ
7.चन्द्रप्रभा अभ्यारण्यउत्तर प्रदेशचीता, भालू, नीलगाय, तेंदुआ, सांभर
8.जिम कॉर्बेट राष्ट्रीय उद्यानउत्तराखंडहाथी, बाघ, चीता, हिरण, भालू, नीलगाय, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
9.चिक्ला अभ्यारण्य  ओडिशाक्रेन, जलकौवा, पेलिवन,प्रवासी पक्षी
10.सिम्लिपाल अभ्यारण्यओडिशाहाथी, बाघ, चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, मगरमच्छ, जलीय पक्षी
11.बन्दीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यानकर्नाटकहाथी, चीता, तेंदुआ, हिरण, चीतल, सांभर,
12.भद्रा अभ्यारण्यकर्नाटकभालू, हाथी, सांभर, तेंदुआ, हिरण
13.सोमेश्वर अभ्यारण्यकर्नाटकचीता, जंगली कुत्ता, हिरण, तेंदुआ, सांभर
14.तुंगभद्रा अभ्यारण्यकर्नाटकतेंदुआ, चीतल, काला हिरण, चौसिंगा और पक्षी
15.नागरहोल राष्ट्रीय उद्यानकर्नाटकचीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, चकोर, तीतर,
16.पेरियार अभ्यारण्यकेरलचीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, भालू, नीलगाय, जंगली सूअर
17.राम्बिकुलम अभ्यारण्यकेरलचीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, नीलगाय, जंगली सूअर
18.गिर राष्ट्रीय उद्यानगुजरातशेर, सांभर, तेंदुआ, जंगली सूअर
19.नल सरोवर अभ्यारण्य  गुजरातजल-पक्षी
20.भगवान् महावीर उद्यानगोवाहिरण, चूहा, साही, सांभर
21.डाचिगम राष्ट्रीय उद्यानजम्मू-कश्मीरतेंदुआ, काला भालू, लाल भालू, हिरण,
22.किश्तवार राष्ट्रीय उद्यानजम्मू-कश्मीरकाला हिरण, जंगली याक, तिब्बती गधा
23.पलामू अभ्यारण्य झारखंडहाथी, हिरण, तेंदुआ, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
24.दाल्मा वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यझारखंडहाथी, हिरण, तेंदुआ, भालू, जंगली
25.हजारीबाग वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यझारखंडचीता, भालू, तेंदुआ, चीतल, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
26.वेदांतगल अभ्यारण्य  तमिलनाडुजलीय पक्षी
27.इंदिरा गांधी अभ्यारण्य  तमिलनाडुहाथी, बाघ, चीतल, तेंदुआ, सांभर, रीछ, जंगली कुत्ता, लंगूर
28.मुदुमलाई अभ्यारण्य  तमिलनाडुहाथी, चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, जंगली कुत्ते
29.अबोहर अभ्यारण्य  पंजाबजंगली सूअर, हिरण, नीलगाय, काला हंस, कबूतर
30.सुंदरवन राष्ट्रीय उद्यानपश्चिम बंगालबाघ, चीता, हिरण, मगरमच्छ
31.कैमूर वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यबिहारबाघ, नीलगाय, घड़ियाल, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
32.कीबुल लामजाओ राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमणिपुरहिरण, जंगली बकरी, विभिन्न जल पक्षी
33.पेंच राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमध्य प्रदेशचीता, नीलगाय, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर
34.कान्हा राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमध्य प्रदेशबाघ, चीतल, तेंदुआ, सांभर, बारहसिंघा
35.पंचमढ़ी अभ्यारण्यमध्य प्रदेशबाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, नीलगाय, चीतल, हिरण, भालू, जंगली भैंसा.
36.बांधवगढ़ राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमध्य प्रदेशबाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, चकोर
37.तंसा अभ्यारण्य  महाराष्ट्रतेंदुआ, सांभर, चौसिंगा, जंगली सूअर, चीतल, पक्षी
38.वोरिविली राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमहाराष्ट्रलंगूर, हिरण, सांभर, तेंदुआ, जंगली सूअर
39.डाम्फा अभ्यारण्यमिजोरमकोबरा, चीता, बिल्ली, फीजेंट
40.नोंगखाइलेम अभ्यारण्यमेघालयहाथी, चीता, बाघ, हिरण, सांभर, भालू
41.घाना पक्षी विहारराजस्थानसांभर, काला हिरण, जंगली सूअर, मुर्गा, घड़ियाल, साइबेरियन क्रेन.
42.रणथम्भौर अभ्यारण्य   राजस्थानचीता, बाघ, शेर, तेंदुआ, लक्कड़बग्घा, भालू, नीलगाय, सांभ
43.कुंभलगढ़ अभ्यारण्यराजस्थानचीता, नीलगाय, सांभर, भालू, नीलगाय
44.सुल्तानपुर झील अभ्यारण्यहरियाणाविभिन्न जल पक्षी
45.रोहिला राष्ट्रीय उद्यानहिमाचल प्रदेशकस्तूरी हिरण, भूरा भालू, पहाड़ी मुर्गा, पहाड़ी तेंदुआ

Intelligence Agencies in the World : GK for Competitive Exams

List of main International Intelligence Agencies in the World; General Knowledge (GK) for Competitive Exams. The questions from this topic is most often asked in various Govt jobs examination. We are providing list along with detail info about the main agencies are provided below:

List of International Intelligence Agencies

Country Name of the Intelligence AgencyYear of Establishment
IndiaR&AW (Research and Analysis Wing)1968
United States of AmericaCIA (Central Intelligence Agency)1947
IsraelMossad1949
PakistanISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)1948
United KingdomMI6 (Military Intelligence Section 6 or Secret Intelligence Service (SIS))1909
RussiaGRU (Main Intelligence Agency)1992
ChinaMSS (Ministry of State Security)1983

The brief details of Intelligence Agencies in the World are given below:

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India

  • R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing) came into existence on 21 September 1968.
  • The HQ of RA&W is in New Delhi. 
  • It is dedicated agency for foreign intelligence gathering.
  • It was put under the direct control of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
  • Before the existence of R&AW, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was solely responsible for gathering both internal and external intelligence. Now IB is focused in Internal Intelligence gathering.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), USA

  • The CIA was established by the National Security Act of 1947 as an independent agency under the direction of the National Security Council.
  • Mission –  To correlate and evaluate intelligence relating to national security, and provide for the appropriate dissemination of such intelligence within the Government.
  • CIA is headquartered in Virginia, United States. 

Mossad, Israel

  • Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Mossad) is headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel. 
  • It was established on December 13, 1949. 

ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), Pakistan

  • ISI was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan has established itself as an effective agency, whose work has a definitive impact on a range of issues spanning regional politics/international relations, guerilla warfare as well as sub-conventional mechanisms, including the fuelling of uprisings and armed rebellions.
  • The ISI is also involved in trying to counter terrorism within and outside Pakistan. 
  • Controlled and headed by the Pakistan Army, it has an important say in most matters pertaining to the country, be they domestic or international.

MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service), United Kingdom

  • The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), often called MI6, was established in 1909 as the Foreign Section of the Secret Service Bureau under the leadership of Naval Commander (later Captain Sir) Mansfield Cumming. 
  • SIS is based at Vauxhall Cross in central London.
  • The principal function of SIS, often known as MI6, is the collection of secret foreign intelligence on issues concerning Britain’s vital interests in the fields of security, defence, serious crime, foreign and economic policies. 
  • The role of SIS is governed by the Intelligence Services Act 1994, which placed SIS on a statutory basis for the first time.
  • The Foreign Secretary is answerable to Parliament for the work of SIS.

GRU (Main Intelligence Agency), Russia

  • GRU stands for Glavnoe Razvedytalnoe Upravlenie, Russian Military Intelligence.
  • The strategic functions of GRU are as follows:
    • Political Intelligence.
    • Scientific and Technical Intelligence (industrial espionage).
    • Illegal Intelligence
  • The GRU is a large, expansive organization under the command of Russia’s Ministry of Defence and Defence Minister. 
  • As an arm of the military, the GRU is responsible for all levels of military intelligence, from tactical to strategic.
  • Additionally, the GRU conducts traditional intelligence missions through the recruitment and collection of human, signals, and electronic assets. 
  • Beyond its traditional combat – and intelligence-related roles, the GRU conducts extensive cyber, disinformation, propaganda, and assassination operations. 
  • Due to its operations and responsibilities, the GRU is one of the most well-known of Russia’s intelligence agencies. It plays a large role in Russian foreign and security policy.

MSS (Ministry of State Security), China

  • The MSS is the People’s Republic of China (PRC’s) main civilian intelligence and counter-intelligence service. 
  • The missions of the MSS are:
    • To protect the PRC’s national security; 
    • To secure political and social stability; 
    • To implement the National Security Law and related laws and regulations; 
    • To protect state secrets; 
    • To conduct counter-intelligence; and 
    • To investigate organizations or people inside the PRC who carry out or direct, support, or aid other people perceived to harm national security.
  • MSS (Ministry of State Security) is headquartered in Beijing and founded in 1983. 

Indian Cities on River Banks GK in Hindi

The list of Important Indian Cities on River Banks, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for preparation of upcoming Competitive Exams. The state-wise list is given below.

भारत की नदियाँ और शहर

नदी का नामशहरराज्य
ब्रह्मपुत्रडिब्रूगढअसम
ब्रह्मपुत्रगुवाहाटीअसम
गोदावरीराजमुंदरीआंध्रप्रदेश
कृष्णाविजयवाड़ाआंध्रप्रदेश
पेन्नारनेल्लोरआंध्रप्रदेश
गोदावरीनिजामाबादआंध्रप्रदेश
सरयूअयोध्याउत्तर प्रदेश
यमुनाआगराउत्तर प्रदेश
यमुनामथुराउत्तर प्रदेश
गंगाकन्नौजउत्तर प्रदेश
गंगा(प्रयागराज) इलाहाबादउत्तर प्रदेश
गंगाकानपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
गोमतीजौनपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
गंगावाराणसीउत्तरप्रदेश
यमुनाऔरेयाउत्तरप्रदेश
यमुनाइटावाउत्तरप्रदेश
गंगाफर्रुखाबादउत्तरप्रदेश
गंगाफतेहगढ़उत्तरप्रदेश
राप्तीगोरखपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
गोमतीलखनऊउत्तरप्रदेश
छावनीकानपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
गंगाशुक्लागंजउत्तरप्रदेश
गंगाचकेरीउत्तरप्रदेश
गंगाहरिद्वारउत्तराखंड
गंगाबद्रीनाथउत्तराखंड
महानदीकटकओडिशा
महानदीसंबलपुरओडिशा
ब्राह्मणीराउरकेलाओडिशा
वृषभावतीबंगलौरकर्नाटक
नेत्रवतीमंगलौरकर्नाटक
तुंगा नदीशिमोगाकर्नाटक
भद्राभद्रावतीकर्नाटक
तुंगभद्राहोसपेटकर्नाटक
कालीकारवारकर्नाटक
घटप्रभाबागलकोटकर्नाटक
श्रावतीहोन्नावारकर्नाटक
साबरमतीअहमदाबादगुजरात
ताप्तीसूरतगुजरात
विश्वमित्रीवडोदरागुजरात
नर्मदाभरूचगुजरात
झेलमश्रीनगरजम्मू और कश्मीर
कावेरीतिरुचिरापल्लीतमिलनाडु
वैगईमदुरैतमिलनाडु
कावेरीतिरुचिरापल्लीतमिलनाडु
अड्यारचेन्नईतमिलनाडु
नोय्यालकोयंबटूरतमिलनाडु
कावेरीइरोडतमिलनाडु
थमीरबारानीतिरुनेलवेलीतमिलनाडु
मूसीहैदराबादतेलंगाना
दमन गंगा नदीदमनदमन
यमुनानई दिल्लीदिल्ली
सतलजफिरोजपुरपंजाब
हुगलीकोलकातापश्चिम बंगाल
गंगापटनाबिहार
गंगाहाजीपुरबिहार
नर्मदाजबलपुरमध्यप्रदेश
चंबलग्वालियरमध्यप्रदेश
शिप्राउज्जैनमध्यप्रदेश
गिरना नदीमालेगांवमहाराष्ट्र
मुथापुणेमहाराष्ट्र
उल्हासकर्जतमहाराष्ट्र
गोदावरीनासिकमहाराष्ट्र
सावित्रीमहाड़महाराष्ट्र
गोदावरीनांदेडमहाराष्ट्र
कृष्णासांगलीमहाराष्ट्र
कृष्णाकराडमहाराष्ट्र
चंबलकोटाराजस्थान

First in India GK in Hindi

First in India, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for Competitive Exams. List of First Appointments, First lady, and Technical achievements are compiled below.

भारत की पहली नियुक्तियाँ

पहले राष्ट्रपतिडॉo राजेन्द्र प्रसाद
पहले उपराष्ट्रपतिडॉo एस० राधाकृष्णन
पहले प्रधानमंत्रीपंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरु
पहले गृह मंत्रीवल्लभभाई पटेल
पहले रेल मंत्रीजॉन मथाई
पहले रक्षा मंत्रीसरदार बलदेव सिंह
पहले वित्त मंत्रीआर० षणमुगम चेट्टी
पहले विदेश मंत्रीजवाहरलाल नेहरु
पहले गवर्नर जनरल (भारतीय)सी राजगोपालाचारी
पहले गवर्नर जनरललॉर्ड माउन्टबेटन
भारत के पहले मुख्य न्यायाधीशहरिलाल जे कानिया
पहले मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्तसुकुमार सेन
पहले मुख्य सूचना आयुक्तवजाहत हबीबुल्ला
पहले केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्तएन० श्रीनिवास राव
लोकसभा के पहले अध्यक्षजी० वी० मावलंकर
पहले मंत्रीमंडल सचीवएन० आर० पिल्लै
पहले थल सेना अध्यक्षजनरल राजेन्द्र सिंह जी
पहले वायु सेना अध्यक्षएयर मार्शल थॉमस एल्महशर्ट
पहले नौ सेना अध्यक्षवाइस एडमिरल आर० डी0 कटारी

भारत की प्रथम तकनिकी उपलब्धियाँ

घटनावर्ष
भारत में प्रसारण की शुरुआत1927
ऑल इंडिया रेडियो की स्थापना1936
टेलीविजन की शुरुआत1959
रंगीन टीवी की शुरुआत1982
रेलवे की शुरुआत1853, 16 अप्रैल
पहली इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रेन1925, 23 फरवरी
डाक टिकट का पहला अंक1825, 25 मार्च
सबसे पहली टेलीग्राफ लाइन1851 (कलकत्ता और डायमंड हार्बर)
पहला अख़बार1781 जनवरी 29 हिक्की कलकत्ता गजेट
पहले परमाणु पावर स्टेशन तारापुर में कमीशन1969
पहला परमाणु परिक्षण किया1974, 18 मई
पहला उपग्रह1975, 19 अप्रैल
इंटरनेट भारत आया1995, 15 अगस्त (बीएसएनएल द्वारा प्रदान की)
पहली हवाई डाक भारत तथा विश्व में (बम्रौली से इलाहाबाद 6 मील)1911
भारत के पहले स्वदेश निर्मित पनडुब्बीशल्की
भारत के पहले अखबारी कागज कारखाना स्थापितनेपानगर (म. प्र.)

भारत में प्रथम महिला

भारत रत्न से सम्मानित होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाश्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी
एक भारतीय राज्य की पहली महिला राज्यपालश्रीमती सरोजनी नायडु
राज्य की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्रीश्रीमती सुचेता कृपलानी
देश की पहली केंद्रीय मंत्रीश्रीमती राजकुमारी अमृत कौर
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अधक्षएनी बेसेंट
मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त बनने वाली पहली महिलाश्रीमती रमा देवी
उच्च न्यायालय की मुख्य न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिलान्यायाधीश लीला सेठ
सुप्रीम कोर्ट की न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिलान्यायाधीश एम फातिमा बीवी
लोक सभा के अध्यक्ष पद पर नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिलाश्रीमती मीरा कुमार
संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्षश्रीमती विजयलक्ष्मी पंडित
इंग्लिश चैनल तैर कर पार करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला  आरती साहा
ओलम्पिक पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाकर्णम मल्लेश्वरी
एशियाड में पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाकमलजीत संधू
एवरेस्ट शिखर पर चढाई करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाबछेंद्री पाल
भारतीय सेना में शौर्य पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने वाली भारतीय महिला (अफगानिस्तान में बहादुरी के लिए सेना मेडल)मेजर मिताली मधुमिता
मिस एशिया पैसिफिक का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाजीनत अमान
मिस यूनिवर्स का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलासुष्मिता सेन
मिस वर्ल्ड का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलारीटा फारिया
मिस अर्थ का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलानिकोल फारिया
एक जवान के रूप में प्रादेशिक सेना में शामिल होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाशांति टिग्गा
मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिलादीपक संधू
केंद्रीय विदेश मंत्री का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिलाशुष्मा स्वराज (नोट: इससे पहले श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी ने प्रधान मंत्री रहते हुए विदेश मंत्री का अतिरिक्त प्रभार संभाला था)

भारतीय राज्यों की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्री, राज्यपाल

राज्यमुख्यमंत्रीराज्यपाल
असमसईदा अनवरा तैमुरश्री गुलाब चंद कटारिया
बिहारराबड़ी देवीश्री राजेंद्र विश्वनाथ अर्लेकर
दिल्लीसुषमा स्वराज 
गुजरातआनंदीबेन पटेलशारदा मुखर्जी
गोवा, दमन और दीवशशिकला काकोदकरश्री पी.एस. श्रीधरन पिल्लई
मध्य प्रदेशउमा भारतीसरला ग्रेवाल
ओडिशानंदिनी सत्पथी 
पंजाबराजिंदर कौर भट्टलश्री बनवारी लाल पुरोहित
राजस्थानवसुंधरा राजेप्रतिभा पाटिल
तमिलनाडुजानकी रामचन्द्रनफातिमा बीवी
उत्तर प्रदेशसुचेता कृपलानीसरोजिनी नायडु
पश्चिम बंगालममता बनर्जीपद्मजा नायडु

List of Famous Cities with Founders / Architect in Hindi

The list of Famous Indian Cities with their Founders / Architect (Designer) in Hindi for General Knowledge (GK). शहरों के संस्थापक/डिजाइनर

शहरों के संस्थापक/डिजाइनर सूचि

क्र०संoशहरसंस्थापक/डिजाइनर
1.भोपालराजा भोज
2.चंडीगढ़ली कार्बुजिए – डिजाइनर
3.हैदराबादकुली कुतुब शाह
4.नई दिल्लीएडवर्ड लुटियन – डिजाइनर
5.जयपुरसवाई जय सिंह
6.भुबनेश्वरडॉ. ओटो कोलनिग्स बर्गर – डिजाइनर
7.फतेहपुर सीकरीअकबर
8.आगराबादल सिंह
9.नागपुरभक्त बुलंद
10.जौनपुरफिरोज शाह तुगलक (अपने पिता मोहम्मद बिन तुगलक या जौना खान के नाम पर)
11.अहमदाबादसुल्तान अहमद शाह
12.फरीदाबादशेख फरीद
13.भावनगरभावसिंहजी गोहिल
14.जोधपुरराव जोधा
15.बीकानेरराव बिका
16.जम्मूराजा जंबू लोचन
17.दुर्गापुरजोसेफ एलन स्टेन और बेंजामिन पोल्क – डिजाइनर
18.फिरोजपुरफिरोजशाह तुगलक

States and Capitals of India 2024 PDF

India is the seventh largest country in the world and also the second most populous country. It is located in southern Asia. It is officially known as the Republic of India. It is governed by the parliamentary form of government. There are total 28 states and 8 union territories in India. PDF include list of all States and Capitals of India in the year 2024 is provided for free download.

There are a total of 400 cities in India. There are eight metropolitan cities in India and they are Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad and Pune.

The 28 Indian states and and 8 union territories with their capitals are as follows.

States and Capitals of India :

StatesCapital
Andhra PradeshAmaravati
Arunachal PradeshItanagar
AssamDispur
BiharPatna
ChhattisgarhRaipur
GoaPanaji
GujaratGandhinagar
HaryanaChandigarh
Himachal PradeshShimla
JharkhandRanchi
KarnatakaBengaluru
KeralaThiruvananthapuram
Madhya PradeshBhopal
MaharashtraMumbai
ManipurImphal
MeghalayaShillong
MizoramAizawl
NagalandKohima
OdishaBhubaneswar
PunjabChandigarh
RajasthanJaipur
SikkimGangtok
Tamil NaduChennai
TelanganaHyderabad
TripuraAgartala
Uttar PradeshLucknow
UttarakhandDehradun (Winter)
Gairsain (Summer)
West BengalKolkata

Union Territories and Capitals of India

Union Territories NameCapital
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort Blair
ChandigarhChandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & DiuDaman
DelhiNew Delhi
Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter)
LakshadweepKavaratti
PuducherryPondicherry
LadakhLeh

Download : States and Capitals of India 2024 PDF

Prepared by : GK Now
Source : https://knowindia.india.gov.in/states-uts/
Compiled by : GKNOW.IN
Number of PDF Pages : 3

List of Rivers Originating from Himalayas

List of Indian Rivers originating from Himalayas with Notes in Hindi and English with PDF to improve General Knowledge for Competitive exams.

The rivers originating from the Himalayas are divided into 3 systems:

Indus River System

  • It starts from Mansarovar Lake, Tibet.
  • The river is 2900 km long.
  • Rivers joining the Indus River:
    • Jaskar, Nubra, Shyok and Hunza join the river in Ladakh.
    • Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum join the Indus River near Mithankot in Pakistan.
  • It passes through Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal, Punjab and Pakistan.
  • It joins the Arabian Sea at Karachi.

Ganga River System

  • Ganga River is 2500 km long.
  • Rivers joining the river:
    • Bhagirathi is the main stream. Alaknanda River joins it.
    • Yamuna, Ghaghra, Gandak and Kosi River join it.
  • It joins the Bay of Bengal.

Brahmaputra River System

  • It starts from Mansarovar Lake, Tibet.
  • The river is 2900 km long.
  • It meets the Bay of Bengal.
  • Ganga and Brahmaputra together form the biggest delta, its name is Sundarban Delta.

Question: According to the Indus Water Treaty, how much water of the Indus River can India use?

a) 30 percent
b) 50 percent
c) 20 percent
d) 10 percent

Answer: c) 20 percent

हिमालय से निकलने वाली नदियाँ

हिमालय से निकलने वाली नदियों को ३ तंत्र मे भाग किया गया है:

सिन्धु नदी तंत्र

  • मानसरोवर झील , तिब्बत से शुरुवात होती है।
  • नदी २९०० km लंबी है।
  • सिन्धु नदी में मिलने वाली नदिया:
    • जास्कर, नूबरा, श्योक और हुंजा लद्दाख में नदी मिलती है।
    • सतलुज, व्यास, रवी, चेनाब और झेलम पाकिस्तान में मिठानकोट के पास सिंधु नदी मे मिलती है।
  • जम्मू-कश्मीर, लद्दाख , हिमाचल, पंजाब और पाकिस्तान से हो कर गुजरते है।
  • कराची मे अरब सागर मे मिल जाती है।

गंगा नदी तंत्र

  • गंगा नदी २५०० km लंबी हैं।
  • नदी में मिलने वाली नदिया:
    • भागीरथी मुख्य धारा है। इसके साथ अलकनंदा नदी मिलती है।
    • यमुना, घाघरा, गंडक और कोसी नदी मिलती है।
  • बंगाल की खाड़ी मे मिल जाती है।

ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी तंत्र

  • मानसरोवर झील , तिब्बत से शुरुवात होती है।
  • नदी २९०० km लंबी है।
  • बंगाल की खाड़ी मे मिल जाती है।
  • गंगा और ब्रह्मपुत्र मिलकर सबसे बड़ा डेल्टा बनाते हैं इसका नाम सुंदरबन डेल्टा है।

सवाल: सिंधु जल समझौते के अनुसार भारत सिंधु नदी का कितना जल उपयोग कर सकते हैं?
a)३० प्रतिशत 
b)५० प्रतिशत 
c)२० प्रतिशत 
d)१० प्रतिशत 

उत्तर: c)२० प्रतिशत 

Download : List of Rivers Originating from Himalayas PDF

United Nations Organization PDF

List of United Nations Organization Pdf with Headquarters, Acronyms and Establishment year for Competitive exams General Knowledge.

The United Nations (UN) is a international organization which maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations by using political and diplomatic means. 

List of UN Organizations

S. No.AcronymsAgencyHeadquartersEstablished
1FAOFood and Agriculture OrganizationRome, Italy1946
2IAEAInternational Atomic Energy AgencyVienna, Austria1957
3ICAOInternational Civil Aviation OrganizationMontreal, Quebec, Canada1947
4IFADInternational Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentRome, Italy1977
5ILOInternational Labor OrganizationGeneva, Switzerland1919
6IMOInternational Maritime OrganizationLondon, United Kingdom1948
7IMFInternational Monetary FundWashington, D.C., United States1945
8ITUInternational Telecommunication UnionGeneva, Switzerland1865
9UNESCOUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationParis, France1945
10UPUUniversal Postal UnionBern, Switzerland1947
11WBGWorld Bank GroupWashington, D.C., United States1945
12WIPOWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationGeneva, Switzerland1974
13WMOWorld Meteorological OrganizationGeneva, Switzerland1950
14UNWTOUnited Nations World Tourism OrganizationMadrid, Spain1974
15UNODCUnited Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeVienna, Austria1997
16WHOWorld Health OrganizationGeneva, Switzerland1948
17UNHCROffice of United Nations High Commissioner for RefugeesGeneva, Switzerland1950
18WFPOffice of United Nations World Food ProgramRome, Italy1961

Download : United Nations Organization PDF

Name : United Nations Organization
Medium : English
Number of pages : 1

Free download list United Nations Organization from below button:

UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh has 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites all of which are located near Agra. Uttar Pradesh is a home to the 20 crore population of India and a rich history whom made thee heritage sites have different culture, beliefs and different art pattern. Below is the UNESCO World Heritage Site list and detail is provided.

UNESCO World Heritage SiteLocationUNESCO Inscription Year
Taj MahalAgra1983
Agra FortAgra1983
Fatehpur SikriAgra1986
SarnathVaranashi1988
Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India Varanasi2014
Varanasi RiverfrontVaranasi2021

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India near the right bank of river Yamuna. It is a is mausoleum, which was build by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is made of ivory white marbel.

Taj Mahal

Agra Fort

It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It has served as the residence of Mughal dynasty during rule. It is spread over 94 acres.

Fatehpur Sikri

It is located 30 km outside of Agra. It was founded as the capital city of Mughal empire by Akbar The Great. It is built largely from red sandstone, the fortresses, palaces, mosques, gardens and audience halls are all distinctive and unique.

Sarnath

It is a place located 10 kilometres northeast of Varanasi, near the confluence of the Ganges and the Varuna rivers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Here, Gautama Buddha taught his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India 

The Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India consists of Eight clusters, two of them are located in Uttar Pradesh. Banaras and Mubarakpur are commonly known for having the iconic settlements of saree weavers in India.

 Varanasi Riverfront

Located in Varanasi. Site stretches over a big area in front of the River Ganga and is an active spot for activities such as religious festivities and rituals. It is consisting of a symbolic chain of 84 ghats along with several temples and buildings of spectacular architecture.

Most populated state in India – Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India and the most populous country subdivision in the world. As per Census 2011 data, information about population of Uttar Pradesh is provided below.

  1. 19.98 crores is the population of Uttar Pradesh.
  2. Male and Female are 104,480,510 and 95,331,831 respectively.
  3. Population growth from 2001 to 2011 is 20.23 percent and in the previous decade 1991 to 2001 was 25.80 percent.
  4. The population of Uttar Pradesh forms 16.50 percent of total population of India.
  5. Sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh is 912 female over 1000 males.
  6. Uttar Pradesh literacy rate is overall 67.68 percent. Male literacy is 77.28 % and Female literacy is 57.18 %.
  7. Projected population of 2023 is 24.14 crores.
  8. 79.23 Percent of total population are Hindu and 19.26 Percent Muslim comprises of the population.
  9. 22.27 percent population live in urban areas.
Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh Metropolitan Regions Population

Large Metropolitan RegionPopulation
Kanpur2,920,496
Lucknow2,902,920
Ghaziabad2,375,820
Agra1,760,285
Varanasi1,423,711
Meerut1,420,902
Allahabad1,212,395
Bareilly985,752
Aligarh911,223
Gorakhpur694,889

The Most Populated States in India – As per 2011 census

State/Union TerritoryTotal population
1. Uttar Pradesh19,98,12,341
2. Maharashtra11,23,74,333
3. Bihar10,40,99,452
4. West Bengal9,12,76,115
5. Andhra Pradesh8,45,80,777
6. Madhya Pradesh7,26,26,809
7. Tamil Nadu7,24,47,030
8. Rajasthan6,85,48,473
9. Karnataka6,10,95,297
10. Gujarat6,04,39,692

Uttar Pradesh is the fourth-largest Indian state by area occupying 243,286 km2 (93,933 sq mi), equal to 7.3 per cent of the total area of India. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand), has been created from Uttar Pradesh’s western Himalayan hill region. The forest cover is 6.1 per cent of the state’s geographical area. The area that is cultivable is 82 per cent of the total geographical area. In terms of Net State Domestic product (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh the fourth-largest economy in India,  contributing around 8.4% of India’s gross domestic product. Uttar Pradesh has a rich culture and traditions which are followed by Uttar Pradesh people all over the world.

Uttar Pradesh Language

Official Language of Uttar Pradesh for administrative use is Hindi and Urdu is co-official. Hindi is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.

Bhojpuri is the second most spoken. For scripting purpose in office Devanagari script is used. In this blog we will be giving information about the languages spoken and written in Uttar Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh Language :

  1. Hindi
  2. Bhojpuri
  3. Urdu

Hindi

It is referred Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family which is spoken chiefly in North India, and is also used in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, is one of the two official languages of the Government of India, along with English. Official language written in document in UP government is Devanagari script of Hindi.

Bhojpuri

Bhojpuri  is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region . It is chiefly spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and western Jharkhand in India. It is an eastern Indo Aryan language is a descendant of Magadhi Prakrit and is related to Maithili, Magahi, Bangla, Odia,  Assamese, and other eastern Indo-Aryan languages.

Urdu

Urdu  co official language of Uttar Pradesh

Co-Official language of Uttar Pradesh is Urdu. It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. In India, Urdu is an Eighth Schedule language, its status and cultural heritage of this language are recognised by the Constitution of India; and it also has an official status in several Indian states including Uttar Pradesh. Urdu and Hindi share a common Sanskrit- and Prakrit-derived vocabulary base. Urdu is written in the Nastaliq style.

Conclusion :

Thank you students, for reading and understanding about the languages of Uttar Pradesh. The three top languages spoken, written and official were presented here. Stay tuned to this site for current affairs and general awareness Blog post.

Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh

The folk songs of Uttar Pradesh are unique to its people. These songs are celebrated all over the India through visiting peoples from Uttar Pradesh region. Many people from Uttar Pradesh are residing in different parts of India and World. This unique song form are conserved by this people all over the world.

In this blog we are presenting the names and details of folk songs .

  1. Bhajan
  2. Kajri
  3. Kaharwa
  4. Nauka Jhakkad
  5. Sohar

Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh

Bhajan

Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh

Bhajans are devotional songs and sung for the Hindu deities like Lord Ram, Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and others.

Kajri

This song is celebrated on Teej and Sawan. This song is sing near the start of monsoon. It talks about the beauty of ecology, the black cloud and thunder. It celebrates the beauty of nature and longing of a beloved and separation of loved ones.

Kaharwa

It is practised in the near region of Ganges and Yamuna. This song describes the everyday problems, love, romance and social issues. Kaharwa taal is having an eight-beat cycle.

Nauka Jhakkad

It is sung during Boat race and during river activities. Nauka Jhakkad means Rocking the Boat .

Sohar

This song as well as dance is performed for the celebration of the birth of a child. In this women typically make a circle and dance along the circle on the rhythm of dholak and song. Song is orated by women. It is symbol of unity, tradition and celebrating a new life.

Thank you for visiting this blog we have presented here Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh. This interesting music is giving Uttar Pradesh people delightful experience as well as devotional nature that brings people near goodness and God. All of this are the needs that have been provided with songs for creating awareness as well as followers devotionally.

Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh

The list and details of important Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh (UP) are discussed in this blog. The main birds sanctuaries in alphabetical order includes ; Baakhira, Lakh Bahosi, Nawabgunj, Parvati Aranga, Patna, Saman, Sandi, Sur and Vijai Sagar.

Bakhira Bird Sanctuary

Location: Sant Kabir Nagar district

It is situated 44 km west of Gorakhpur city.Spread over 29 hectares, it is located on the banks of the river Ghaghra. Siberians birds travel across 5000 km to get to these wetlands at the time of winter’s.

Lakh Bahosi Bird Sanctuary

Location: Kannauj district

Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh

It is spread over two shallow lakes near the villages of Lakh and Bahosi (about 4 km apart) in Kannauj district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about 40 km from Kannauj. Bird species from 49 genera (of the 97 inhabiting India) can be seen at the sanctuary. It is one of the largest bird sanctuary in India, covering 80 km2 includes also a stretch of the Upper Ganges canal. 

Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary

Location: Unnao district

It is located  on the Kanpur-Lucknow highway and consist of a lake and the surrounding environment. It is  wetland. It is spread over an area of 2,800 hectares . The sanctuary provides protection for 250 species of migratory birds mostly from CIS countries.

Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary

Location: Gonda district

Bird Sanctuaries in UP

Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary is located in the Gonda District and is about 45 Km. from Gonda at Mankapur-Nawabganj Road and Mankapur-Faizabad Railway Line in state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This sanctuary is spread over an area of 1084.47 ha. It is known for its diverse birdlife included residents and migratory birds like Kingfisher and Osprey.

Patna Bird Sanctuary

Location: Etah district

It is situated near town Jalesar  (Bell City) . It is a protected area and it is important wintering ground for migratory birds. This has over 200 species of resident and migratory birds, including the critically endangered Egyptian vulture. It is the smallest bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.

Saman Bird Sanctuary

Location: Mainpuri district

It is occupying an area of 5.68 hectares, located on the banks of the river Yamuna and is known for its diverse avifauna.

Sandi Bird Sanctuary

Location: Mainpuri district

It is 1 Km from the Sandi town, 19 Km from city Hardoi and 129 Km from Lucknow, the state capital. It is protected area. Lake’s area is 309 ha. It is protected to protect residential bird , aquatic life and migratory birds.

Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

Location: Agra district

It is located in Mathura-Delhi Highway. Soor Sarovar bird sanctuary covers an area of 7.97 sq km. In this sanctuary there is a large lake covering area of 2.25sq km with depth wearing from 4 meter to 8 meter. Today it is home to more than 165 species of migratory and resident birds.

Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary

Location: Bulandshahr district

This Sanctuary is occupying an area of 369 hectares, and this sanctuary is located on the banks of the river Ganges and is home for a variety of resident and migratory birds.

Thanks for visit and enjoy the reading of Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh blog.

Uttar Pradesh History

The important points of Uttar Pradesh (UP) History during different rule, has been provided in this blog. These points are very useful for the students preparing for Uttar Pradesh Civil Services Exam – UPPSC PCS and UPSC IAS.

Uttar Pradesh history :

The Uttar Pradesh History is divided into following period :

  1. Prehistory and Mythology (up to c. 600 BCE)
  2. The Buddhist- Hindu Period (c. 600 BCE to c. 1200 CE)
  3. The Muslim Period (c. 1200 to c. 1775)
  4. The British Period (c. 1775 to 1947)
  5. The Post-Independence Period (1947 to the present)

Prehistory and Mythology (up to c. 600 BCE)

  1. Archaeological findings reveal insights in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, dating back to around 10,000 BCE.
  2. Vedic literature and ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata are providing crucial knowledge about the region before the 7th century BCE.
  3. The Mahabharata is set around Hastinapur, whereas the Ramayana is centered on Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama.
  4. Mathura and Vrindavan are mythological sites associated with the birth of Krishna, another incarnation of Vishnu.

The Buddhist- Hindu Period (c. 600 BCE to c. 1200 CE)

  1. The history of India and Uttar Pradesh trace back to the end of the 7th century BCE, which is marked by the dominance of 16 great states in northern India, from which seven were falling within the boundaries of present-day Uttar Pradesh.
  2. From the 5th century BCE to the 6th century CE, the region was under the control of Magadha in Bihar and later Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. Rulers included Chandragupta , Ashoka , Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta II , and Harsha.
  3. Harsha, a ruler who reigned from around 606 to 647 CE, controlled Uttar Pradesh from capital at Kanyakubja (modern Kannauj) and extending his rule over the parts of present-day Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
  4. The evolution of religion saw Brahmanism emerge from the ancient Vedic religion by the 6th century BCE, later it evolved into classical Hinduism by the 2nd century BCE. Buddhism, founded by Buddha, is spread across India, including Uttar Pradesh, with significant sites such as Sarnath and Kushinagara.
  5. In the beginning , Buddhism and Brahmanic or Hindu culture coexisted, the Buddhist art was flourishing under Ashoka’s reign and Hindu art reached its peak during the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th century CE).
  6. After Harsha’s death, around 647 CE, there was a decline in Buddhism and a revival of Hinduism, which was led by philosopher Shankara, whom believed to have established the famous Badrinath temple in the Himalayas after visiting Varanasi and traveling through the plains of Uttar Pradesh.

The Muslim Period (c. 1200 to c. 1775)

  1. Muslim incursions began around 1000–30 CE, but Muslim rule over northern India, was established at late 12th century by Muʿizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām (Muḥammad Ghūrī).
  2. For almost 600 years, Uttar Pradesh was ruled by various Muslim dynasties, which was centered in or near Delhi, starting with the Delhi Sultanate.
  3. In 1526, Bābur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, defeated Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī and then founded the Mughal dynasty, which was dominated the subcontinent for over 200 years, centered in Uttar Pradesh.
  4. Under Akbar’s reign (1556–1605), the Mughal Empire promoted a new composite culture that blended elements of Hinduism and Islam. Akbar’s court was full of eminent figures in architecture, literature, painting, and music, regardless of caste or creed.
  5. The Mughal era saw the rise , such as Ramananda’s bhakti sect and Kabīr’s teachings marking the importance of the unity of religions.
  6. Decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century led to shift of cultural centers from Delhi to Lucknow, where under the nawab of Oudh, art, literature, music, and poetry flourished in an environment of communal harmony.

The British Period (c. 1775 to 1947)

  1. The East India Company acquired present-day Uttar Pradesh over 75 years, which is from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, by taking territories from various powers including nawabs, the Sindhias of Gwalior, and the Gurkhas of Nepal.
  2. Uttar Pradesh then part of the Bengal Presidency, these territories were separated in 1833 to form North-Western Provinces (later the Agra Presidency), which included annexed kingdom of Oudh in 1856, forming United Provinces in 1877.
  3. The Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, which was in the United Provinces, it was a widespread revolt against the East India Company, leading to the transfer of administration from the Company to British crown in 1858.
  4. The United Provinces played a significant role in the rise of Indian nationalism, producing important leaders like Motilal Nehru, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Purushottam Das Tandon.
  5. Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi’s noncooperation movement of 1920–22 had found strong support in the United Provinces but suspended after mob violence in Chauri Chaura.
  6. The United Provinces witnessed extensive development, including establishment of canals, railways, and modern education institutions.

Uttar Pradesh history : The Post-Independence Period (1947 to the present)

Uttar Pradesh History
  1. In 1947, the United Provinces became part of independent India and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950 under the new Indian constitution.
  2. Uttar Pradesh played a significant role in Indian politics, producing several prime ministers like Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, along leaders of national opposition parties like Acharya Narendra Dev and Mulayam Singh Yadav.
  3. State-level politics in Uttar Pradesh characterized by frequent shifts in government control between parties like the BJP, SP, and BSP since the early 1990s.
  4. Instances of direct central government control occurred, notably in 1992–93 following rioting after the destruction of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya.
  5. Unrest in Himalayan regions of Uttar Pradesh led to demands for a separate state. This culminated in the formation of Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) in November 2000, carving the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh.

Famous Food of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is famous for the food varieties and tasty food it offers. Due to present of different culture in Uttar Pradesh many different food habits and different type of dishes can be find. Every dish in Uttar Pradesh is mouth watery. Here we are providing you with a list Uttar Pradesh Famous food. Their taste makes this dishes famous. Uttar Pradesh should be in bucket list of people to have the flavor of the dishes.

Famous Food of Uttar Pradesh

famous food of uttar pradesh

Chaat : Chaat is a mixture of potato vegies , Chola, Bhel (Namkeen)and Aloo Tiki (similar to the Tiki used in burger ) popular variants included Alu Tikkis or Samosa (garnished with onion, potatoes, coriander, peas, hot spices and a dash of yogurt), Bhel puri, Dahi puri, Panipuri, Dahi vada, Papri chaat, and Sev puri.

Biryani : It is made with rice, some type of meat for non- veg people(chicken, goat, pork, lamb, beef, prawn, or fish) and spices. For vegetarians, it is prepared by substituting vegetables or paneer for the meat.

Boondi : It is made from fried chickpea flour. It is taken as dessert.

Dum bhindi : Potato and fried Ladyfinger .

Egg curry: Egg in a tomato curry.

Kofta: stuffed vegetables in a Calabash.

Litti chokha: Stuffed protein food in wheat cover.

Pakora: Fried bread ,

Palak paneer: Spinach gravy and paneer .

Tehri: Rice cooked with a little amount of turmeric adding to the flavour.

Poori: Oil and Wheat is mixed . Then slices are made and fried in oil and the poori is just delicious.

Raita: Tomato , Onion and Calabash peals are added in curd and mixed till the curd become smooth.

Rajma: Red kidney beas are made in a Tomato, Onion Curry.

Chole : chickpea are made in a Tomato, Onion Curry.

Petha : This is eaten as dessert it is sweet and made from pumpkin.

Other items

  • Pasanda paneer 
  • Samosa
  • Shab deg 
  • Kalmi kebab
  • Shami kabab 

Uttar Pradesh Airport List

We are providing the list of Airport in Uttar Pradesh from where commercial flights operates for General Knowledge and Awareness. Uttar Pradesh has a vast geographical area. Connectivity is necessary for each part of any state. Uttar Pradesh has airport connectivity at various locations covering entire state of Uttar Pradesh. These airport have been categorised as Domestic, International according to whether the flights operated are going in India or is going to outside India.

List of Airport in Uttar Pradesh

Airport nameDistrictAirport typeOwned/operated by
Agra AirportAgraDomestic MoD and AAI
Aligarh AirportAligarhDomesticGovt. of UP and AAI
Maharishi Valmiki International AirportAyodhyaInternationalAAI
Azamgarh AirportAzamgarhDomesticGovt. of UP and AAI
Bareilly AirportBareillyDomestic MoD and AAI
Chitrakoot AirportChitrakootDomesticGovt. of UP and AAI
Gorakhpur AirportGorakhpurDomestic MoD and AAI
Kanpur AirportKanpurDomestic MoD and AAI
Kushinagar International AirportKushinagarInternationalAAI
Chaudhary Charan Singh International AirportLucknowInternationalLIAL
Moradabad AirportMoradabadDomesticAAI
Noida International AirportGautam Budh NagarInternationalZurich Airport AG
Prayagraj AirportPrayagrajDomestic MoD and AAI
Shravasti AirportShravastiDomesticGovt. of UP and AAI
Lal Bahadur Shastri International AirportVaranasiInternationalAAI
Uttar Pradesh Airport list

Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport

Situated in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, it is one of the busiest airports in the state. It is a International airport. Chaudhary Charan Singh was a former prime minister and honoured by Bharat Ratna.  It handled 6.2 million passengers, which means more than 45,500 aircraft movements in the fiscal year 2023–2024. Lucknow Aerocity is being constructed around airport.

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport

It is a international airport serving the city of Varanasi, which is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and a significant religious center in India. It is handling more than 2 million passenger traffic every annum. It is 20th busiest airport in India. Varanasi is the center from spiritual temples and also the art engraved on the temples. One can find many relatable things from extreme past to this area.

Noida International Airport

It is under construction. It is also known as Jewar airport as it is situated in Jewar in Gautam Budh Nagar district. It will be a international airport. It will be high traffic airport. It will serve the NCR (National Capital Region) and reduce the traffic load of Indra Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.
It is connected to various highways in Delhi NCR like Ghaziabad–Bulandshahr–Aligarh (NH-34) and Delhi–Ghaziabad–Meerut Expressway. Under construction points connecting roads are Yamuna Expressway, KGP Expressway and Delhi-Mumbai Expressway. It is being constructed to the international standards.

Uttar Pradesh All District List

Uttar Pradesh (UP) all District List for General Knowledge and General Awareness for Competitive exams. Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950 after India become a republic. It is a born out of  United Provinces, established in 1935 by renaming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and in turn established in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province.

Uttar Pradesh contributes 80 seats for Lok Sabha and 31 seats to Rajya Sabha. Hindi is the largest spoken language and also the official language along with Urdu.

Uttar Pradesh District map

Presently, Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts. The name of districts and their areas are mentioned in list in alphabetic order.

List of Uttar Pradesh – All District

S.NODistricts of Uttar PradeshDivisionArea (sq km)
1AgraAgra4,041
2AligarhAligarh3,788
3Prayagraj (Allahabad)Prayagraj5,482
4Ambedkar NagarAyodhya2,350
5AmethiAyodhya2,651
6AmrohaMoradabad2,249
7AuraiyaKanpur2,016
8AzamgarhAzamgarh4,054
9BadaunBareilly4,234
10BagpatMeerut5,237
11BahraichGonda2,981
12BalliaAzamgarh3,349
13BalrampurGonda4,408
14BandaChitrakoot4,402
15BarabankiAyodhya4,120
16BareillyBareilly2,688
17BastiBasti4,561
18BijnorMoradabad4,262
19BulandshahrMeerut4,441
20ChandauliVaranasi2,541
21ChitrakootChitrakoot3,216
22DeoriaGorakhpur2,540
23EtahAligarh2,431
24EtawahKanpur2,311
25AyodhyaAyodhya2,341
26FarrukhabadKanpur2,181
27FatehpurPrayagraj4,152
28FirozabadAgra2,407
29Gautam Buddha NagarMeerut720
30GhaziabadMeerut1,179
31GhazipurVaranasi3,377
32GondaGonda4,003
33GorakhpurGorakhpur3,321
34HamirpurChitrakoot4,021
35HapurMeerut649
36HardoiLucknow5,986
37HathrasAligarh1,840
38Jalaun
Jhansi
4,565
39JaunpurVaranasi4,038
40Jhansi
Jhansi
5,024
41KannaujKanpur2,093
42Kanpur DehatKanpur3,021
43Kanpur NagarKanpur3,155
44KasganjAligarh1,955
45KaushambiPrayagraj1,779
46KushinagarGorakhpur7,680
47Lakhimpur KheriLucknow2,905
48Lalitpur
Jhansi
5,039
49LucknowLucknow2,528
50MaharajganjGorakhpur2,952
51MahobaChitrakoot3,144
52MainpuriAgra2,760
53MathuraAgra3,340
54MauAzamgarh1,713
55MeerutMeerut2,559
56MirzapurMirzapur4,405
57MoradabadMoradabad2,233
58MuzaffarnagarSaharanpur2,742
59PilibhitBareilly3,686
60PratapgarhPrayagraj3,717
61Rae BareliLucknow3,937
62RampurMoradabad2,367
63SaharanpurSaharanpur3,689
64Sant Kabir NagarBasti2,390
65Sant Ravidas NagarMirzapur1,646
66SambhalMoradabad1,015
67ShahjahanpurBareilly4,388
68ShamliSaharanpur1,266
69ShravastiGonda1,640
70SiddharthnagarBasti2,895
71SitapurLucknow5,743
72SonbhadraMirzapur6,905
73SultanpurAyodhya2,457
74UnnaoLucknow4,558
75Varanasi (Kashi)Varanasi1,535

Rivers in Uttar Pradesh (Full List)

Uttar Pradesh is blessed with high number of rivers that passes its geography as well as those which merge into each other. List of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh with origin, and Joining Information in provided here. In Uttar Pradesh a great deal of spiritual culture is found to be associated to these above mentioned rivers. This rivers not only providing spiritual mindset in people but also provides water and soil in agriculture of the Uttar Pradesh.

List of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh

River NameOriginates FromOriginating StateJoins WithJoining SateLength (km)
GangaGangotri GlacierUttarakhandBay of BengalWest Bengal2,525
YamunaYamunotri GlacierUttarakhandGanga in Prayagraj (Allahabad)Uttar Pradesh1,376
GhagharaNear Mapchachungo GlacierTibetGanga in BiharUttar Pradesh1,080
GomtiGomat TaalPilibhitGanga in VaranasiUttar Pradesh900
BetwaVindhya RangeMadhya PradeshYamuna in HamirpurUttar Pradesh590
ChambalJanapav HillMadhya PradeshYamuna in EtawahUttar Pradesh960
KenNear village AhirgawanMadhya PradeshYamuna in BandaUttar Pradesh427
RaptiSisarma HillNepalGhaghara in Uttar PradeshUttar Pradesh525
ShardaMilam GlacierUttarakhandGhaghara in BahraichUttar Pradesh350
SaryuNear SarmoolTibetGhagharaUttar Pradesh540
SonAmarkantakMadhya PradeshGanga in PatnaBihar784
VarunaNear Bhurh JheelVaranasiGanga in VaranasiUttar Pradesh30
TonsBandarpunch RangeUttarakhandYamuna in YamunanagarHaryana250
DhasanLalitpur HillsMadhya PradeshBetwa in HamirpurUttar Pradesh318
SaiAjgain HillsMadhya PradeshYamuna in EtawahHaryana213
GeruaKannauj district Uttar PradeshGanga in KannaujUttar Pradesh150
KaliPithoragarh districtUttarakhandSharda in BahraichUttar Pradesh350
KuwanaKaterniaghat Wildlife SanctuaryUttar PradeshGhagharaUttar Pradesh130
RihandSonbhadra districtUttar PradeshSon in Sonbhadra districtUttar Pradesh600
Ganga River in Uttar Pradesh

Ganga and Yamuna rivers

Ganga and Yamuna rivers plains are the most fertile soils deltas in the whole regions. Rivers are god and bread weavers for this regions. Ganga and Yamuna both originates from the glaciers in the Uttarakhand. Yamuna merges in Ganga in Prayagraj living behind a beautiful scenery of their different coloured soil and water merging into one. That is also one of the main tourist and holy place in Uttar Pradesh. These different and small rivers are worshiped for providing holy and food bearing water to the residents. All rivers are hold and worshiped to the same extent as like the Ganges in North India. Ganges and other rivers canals have been created all over the region providing the agriculture the sufficient water it needs. Uttar Pradesh has become a food bearing geography by these canals.

Richest City of Uttar Pradesh

Noida is the richest city in Uttar Pradesh. Noida full form is New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. This is located in Gautambudh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh . Noida is well planned developed in infrastructure and a hub for electronics and information technologies industries. Many MNCs and big Indian firms has offices in Noida.

Due to the well paid salaries to its employees this area has developed places like malls, restaurants and high rise building. This region is well connected by Delhi metro and this area is very near to the capital of India (Delhi). This is also real state owning and renting area . Modern businesses are well established in Noida.

Jewar International airport (to be operational soon) situated in Gautambudh Nagar. Noida is also the hub for education for students, college and universities.

Facts about Noida

  • The district’s administrative headquarters of Gautambudh Nagar district is in the nearby city of Greater Noida
  • This District contributes 10 percent of the total GDP of the Uttar Pradesh.
  • Noida is classified as a special economic zone (SEZ).
  • Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna River, and it is located on the old river bed.

Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS)

Scheme Name : STARS

The Strengthening Teaching-Learning and Results for States (STARS) project was approved by the cabinet in October 2020, to be implemented as a centrally sponsored scheme.

Date of Launch

After signing the loan agreement, the STARS project became effective on 23 February 2021 for a period of five years i.e. till FY 2024-25.

Objective

The STARS program is designed around holistic education, with a focus on elements of the plan that will directly support increased school learning.

The STARS project has been implemented in the six identified states of Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Kerala.

Agniveer Scheme :

Date of launch :

The Agnipath scheme was announced by the defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 14th June 2022. 

Objective :

  • The Scheme is a recruitment process launched by the Central Government in which selected candidates will be enrolled as Agniveer in the Indian Armed Forces for a period of four years.
  • Those people who will be recruited under this scheme will be called Agniveer.
  • The recruitment of Agni Veers will not be for ever but they will get a chance to serve in the Indian Army only for 4 years.

First in World GK PDF

First in World GK PDF for Competitive Exams for free download. List of 1st Male and Female achieved any thing specific important for Static General Knowledge / Studies are provided below:

First in World Male 

S.NoFirst in World Male Names 
 1First Amercian President to visit IndiaDwight David Eisenhower
 2First blind man to scale Mount EverestEric Weihenmayer
 3First Chief of Air StaffAir Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
 4First Chief of Army StaffGeneral Maharaj Rajendra Singh Ji
 5First country to win football World cupUruguay
 6First Cricketer to get Padma BhushanC Naidu
 7First Ethnic-Indian Prime Minister of Fiji Mahendra Choudhary
First European invader of Indian soilAlexander, The Great
 9First European to visit chinaMarcopolo
 10First Field Marshal of India SHFJ Manekshaw
11 First Governor-General of IndiaWilliam Bentinck
 12First Home Minister of IndiaSardar Vallabhbhai Patel
 13First Indian Air Chief MarshalAir Marshal Subroto Mukerjee OBE
 14First Indian Air Chief MarshalSubroto Mukherjee
15 First Indian Commander-in-Chief of IndiaGeneral Cariappa
 16First Indian Naval ChiefVice Admiral R D Katari
 17First Indian Pilot JRD Tata
 18First Indian to get Grammy Award Pandit Ravishankar
 19First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics CV Raman
 20First Indian to Receive Bharat Ratna AwardDr Radhakrishnan
21 First Indian to score triple century in Test CricketVirendra Sehwag
 22First Indian to swim across the English Channel Mihir Sen
 23First Indian to win Nobel PrizeRabindranath Tagore
 24First Judge of International Court of JusticeDr Nagendra Singh
 25First man to climb Mount Everest twiceNawang gombu
 26First man to climb Mt. EverestSherpa Tenzing, Edmund Hillary
 27First man to draw the map on earthAnexemander
 28First man to fly an aeroplaneWrite Brothers
 29First man to go into space Major Yuri Gagarin
 30First man to hit double century in One Day International MatchSachin Tendulkar
 31First man to reach north poleRobert Peary
 32First man to reach south pole Ronald Amundsen
 33First man to set foot on the moon Neil Armstrong
 34First man to walk in spaceAlexia Leonov
 35First man to win Nobel prize for ChemistryJacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff
 36First man to win Nobel prize for EconomicsRagnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen (Neth
 37First man to win Nobel prize for LiteratureSully Prudhomme
 38First man to win Nobel prize for MedicalEmil von Behring
 39First man to win Nobel Prize for PhysicsWilhelm Röntgen (Germany)
 40First Muslim President of IndiaDr Zakir Hussain
 41First person of Indian origin to get Nobel Prize in MedicineHargobind Khurana
 42First Person to get Param Vir ChakraMajor Somnath Sharma
 43First person to reach Mountt Everest without oxygenSherpa Anga Dorjee
 44First person to receive Jnanpith AwardG. Sankara Kurup
 45First person to receive Jnanpith AwardSir Shankar Kurup
 46First person to receive Magsaysay AwardAcharya Vinoba Bhave
 47First person to receive Stalin PrizeSaifuddin Kitchlew
 48First person to sail around the worldFerdinand Magellan
 49First person to stay in Rashtrapati BhawanLord Ircoin
 50First President of Indian RepublicDr. Rajendra Prasad
 51First President of the Republic of ChinaDr Sun Yat-Sen
 52First President of the U.S.A.George Washington
53 First Prime Minister of Great Britain Sir Robert Walpole
 54First Prime Minister of India who resigned before the full term Morarji Desai
 55First Russian (Soviet) Prime Minister tovisit IndiaNikolai Bulganin
 56First secretary general of United Nations Trygve Lie 
 57First UN Deputy Secretary GeneralLouise Frechette
 58Governor of Reserve Bank of India Sir Osborne smith
 59Governor-General of independent IndiaLord Lewis Mountbatten
 60India’s first man in spaceRakesh Sharma
 61Pakistan’s first Governor GeneralMahammed Ali Jinnah
 62President of National CongressVyomesh Chand Bannerjee
 63Sports person to receive Bhatat RatnaSachin Tendulkar
 64The First Indian to join ICSStyandra Nath Tagore
 65The First man to introduce printing press in indiaJames Hicky

List : First in World (Female) 

S.No    First in World FemaleName
 1First woman Air Vice MarshalP Bandopadhyaya
 2First woman Airline Pilot Durga Banerjee
 3First woman Ambassador CB Muthamma
 4First woman Asian Games Gold Medal WinnerKamaljit Sandhu
 5First woman chairman of Union Public Service CommissionRose Millian Bethew
 6First woman Chairperson of Indian Air LinesSushma Chawla
 7First woman Chief Minister of an Indian State Sucheta Kripalani
8First woman cosmonaut in spaceValentina Tereshkova (USSR)
 9First woman Director General of PoliceKanchan C Bhattacharya
 10First woman Director General of PoliceKanchan C Bhattacharya
 11First woman Governor of a State in free IndiaSarojini Naidu
 12First woman Honours GraduateKamini Roy
 13First woman in the world to cross the Strait of GibralterArti Pradhan
 14First woman IPS Officer Kiran Bedi
 15First woman JudgeAnna Chandy
 16First woman Judge in Supreme CourtFatima Beevi
 17First woman Lawyer Cornelia Sorabjee
 18First woman lieutenant GenaralPuneeta Arora
 19First woman Minister in GovernmentRajkumari Amrit Kaur
 20First woman Olympic Medal winnerKarnaam Malleshwari
 21First woman Pilot in Indian Air ForceHarita Kaur dayal
 22First woman President of a countryMaria Estela Peron
 23First woman President of Indian National CongressMrs Annie Besant
 24First woman President of UN General Assembly Vijaya Laxmi Pandit 
 25First woman Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi
 26First woman Prime Minister in the worldS Bhandar nayake 
 27First woman Prime Minister of any Muslim countryBenazir Bhutto (Pakistan)
 28First woman Prime Minister of England Margaret Thatcher
 29First woman space touristMrs Anousheh Ansari
 30First woman Speaker of a state AssemblyShanno Devi
 31First woman to become Miss WorldReita Faria
 32First woman to chair US Central Bank ‘ Federal Reserve’Janet Yellen
 33First woman to climb Mount EverestJunko Tabei (Japan)
 34First woman to climb Mount Everest twiceSantosh Yadav
 35First woman to cross English channelAarti Saha
 36First woman to reach Antarctica Caroline Michaelson
 37First woman to reach the North pole Mrs Fran Phipps
 38First woman to receive Ashoka ChakraNirja Bhanot
 39First woman to receive Bharat RatnaMrs Indira Gandhi
 40First woman to receive Jnanpith AwardAshapurna Devi
 41First woman to receive Noble PrizeMother Teresa
 42First woman to set foot on North pole Ann Bancroft, USA
 43First women chief Justice of High CourtLeela Seth

List of First in World (Other Categories) 

S.NoFirst in World Country 
1First City to be attacked with atom bomb Heroshima 
2First country to host the modern Olympic gamesGreece
3First Country to issue paper currency China
4First country to launch Artificial satellite in the spaceRussia
5First Country to make a constitutionUnited States of America
6First Country to make education compulsory Prussia
7First Country to Print BooksChina
8First country to send a man to the moonU.S.A.
9First country to send human to MoonUnited States of America
10First Country to Start Civil Services CompetitionChina
11First country to win the World Cup FootballUruguay (1930)
12First Space Ship landed on MarsViking-I (July.1976)
13First Space shuttle launched Columbia 
14The first country to host NAM summitBelgrade (Yugoslavia)

Download : First in World GK PDF

List of Male, Female and other categories
Publisher : gknow.in
Medium : English
PDF Pages : 4

List of Sports Stadiums in India PDF

List of Sports Stadiums in India PDF for free download. State wise details of existing stadium name with, city, state, games and capacity are very important for competitive exams.

List of Sports Stadiums in India

Stadium nameCityStateGamesCapacity
Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket StadiumVisakhapatnamAndhra PradeshCricket26,736
Indira Gandhi Stadium, VijayawadaVijayawadaAndhra PradeshCricket25,000
NTR StadiumGudivadaAndhra PradeshMulti-purpose stadium20,000
YS Raja Reddy StadiumKadapaAndhra PradeshCricket15,000
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket StadiumGuwahatiAssamCricket40,000
Indira Gandhi Athletic StadiumGuwahatiAssamAthletics, Football30,737
Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumGuwahatiAssamSports complex15,000
Satindra Mohan Dev StadiumSilcharAssamFootball22,000
Moin-ul-Haq StadiumPatnaBiharCricket25,000
Patliputra Sports ComplexPatnaBiharFootball20,000
Rajendra StadiumSiwanBiharFootball15,000
International Hockey StadiumRajnandgaonChhattisgarhHockey30,000
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket StadiumRaipurChhattisgarhCricket65,000
Ambedkar StadiumDelhiDelhi NCRFootball35,000
Arun Jaitley StadiumDelhiDelhi NCRCricket41,820
Dhyan Chand National StadiumDelhiDelhi NCRHockey20,000
Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumDelhiDelhi NCRAthletics, Football60,000
Chhatrasal Stadium Chennai Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumDelhi ChennaiDelhi NCR Tamil NaduSports complex Athletics,  Football16,000
40,000
Bhausaheb Bandodkar GroundPanajiGoaCricket10,000
Campal Indoor ComplexCampalGoaSports complex4,000
Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor StadiumTaleigãoGoaMulti-purpose stadium4,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad StadiumMargaoGoaCricket5,000
Duler StadiumMapusaGoaFootball10,000
Fatorda StadiumMargaoGoaFootball19,000
Tilak Maidan StadiumVasco da GamaGoaFootball12,000
CB Patel International Cricket StadiumSuratGujaratCricket35,000
IPCL Sports Complex GroundBarodaGujaratCricket15,000
Madhavrao Scindia Cricket GroundRajkotGujaratCricket15,000
Moti Bagh StadiumBarodaGujaratCricket18,000
Narendra Modi StadiumAhmedabadGujaratCricket132,000
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel StadiumAhmedabadGujaratCricket50,000
Saurashtra Cricket Association StadiumRajkotGujaratCricket33,000
The ArenaAhmedabadGujaratmulti-purpose stadium20,000
Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket StadiumRohtakHaryanaCricket10,000
Mahabir StadiumHisarHaryanaSports complex25,000
  Tau Devi Lal Stadium  Gurgaon  Haryana  Football, Cricket12,000(Football),
7,000 (Cricket)
HPCA Cricket StadiumDharamshalaHimachal PradeshCricket25,000
Bakhshi StadiumSrinagarJammu and KashmirFootball30,000
Sher-i-Kashmir StadiumSri NagarJammu and KashmirCricket12,000
Birsa Munda Athletics StadiumRanchiJharkhandAthletics35,000
Birsa Munda Football StadiumRanchiJharkhandCricket10,000
JRD Tata Sports ComplexJamshedpurJharkhandAthletics, Football40,000
JSCA International Cricket StadiumRanchiJharkhandCricket39,000
Keenan StadiumJamshedpurJharkhandCricket19,000
Gangotri Glades Cricket GroundMysoreKarnatakaCricket15,000
M. Chinnaswamy StadiumBengaluruKarnatakaCricket40,000
Mangala StadiumMangaloreKarnatakaFootball20,000
Sree Kanteerava StadiumBengaluruKarnatakaAthletics, Football24,000
Visvesvaraya StadiumMandyaKarnatakaFootball20,000
Calicut Medical College StadiumKozhikodeKeralaFootball12,000
Chandrasekharan Nair StadiumThiruvananthapuramKeralaAthletics,  Football25,000
EMS StadiumKozhikodeKeralaAssociation, football50,000
Fort MaidanPalakkadKeralaFootball10,000
Greenfield International StadiumThiruvananthapuramKeralaSports complex55,000
Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumKochiKeralaCricket, Football40,000
Lal Bahadur Shastri StadiumKollamKeralaAthletics, Football40,000
Maharaja’s College StadiumKochiKeralaAthletics, Football15,000
Rajiv Gandhi Indoor StadiumKochiKeralaMulti-purpose10,000
Thrissur Municipal Corporation  StadiumThrissurKeralaFootball15,000
Aishbagh StadiumBhopalMadhya PradeshHockey10,000
Captain Roop Singh StadiumGwaliorMadhya PradeshCricket18,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Football StadiumNeemuchMadhya PradeshFootball10,000
Holkar Cricket StadiumIndoreMadhya PradeshCricket30,000
Nehru StadiumIndoreMadhya PradeshCricket25,000
TT Nagar StadiumBhopalMadhya PradeshFootball20,000
Ravi Shankar Shukla Stadium Rajiv Gandhi International StadiumJabalpur HyderabadMadhya Pradesh TelanganaFootball Cricket15,000
55,000
Brabourne StadiumMumbaiMaharashtraCricket50,000
Dadaji Kondadev StadiumThaneMaharashtraFootball30,000
Guru Gobind Singh StadiumNandedMaharashtraCricket30,000
Indira Gandhi StadiumSolapurMaharashtraCricket30,000
Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumPuneMaharashtraCricket25,000
Maharashtra Cricket Association StadiumGahunje, Pune districtMaharashtraCricket37,406
Vidarbha Cricket Association StadiumNagpurMaharashtraCricket45,000
Vivekananda Nagar Indoor Sports ComplexNagpurMaharashtraSports complex5,000
Wankhede StadiumMumbaiMaharashtraCricket33,108
Yashwant StadiumNagpurMaharashtraFootball50,000
Khuman Lampak Main StadiumImphalManipurFootball30,000
Indira Gandhi Stadium, KohimaKohimaNagalandFootball20,000
Nagaland Cricket Association StadiumChümoukedimaNagalandCricket10,000
Indira Gandhi ArenaDelhiNCRSports complex14,348
Barabati StadiumCuttackOdishaCricket45,000
Biju Patnaik Hockey StadiumBhubaneswarOdishaSports complex15,000
East Coast Railway StadiumBhubaneswarOdishaCricket1,720
Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor StadiumCuttackOdishaGymnastics10,000
Veer Surendra Sai StadiumSambalpurOdishaCricket20,000
Dhruv Pandove Cricket StadiumPatialaPunjabCricket10,000
Guru Gobind Singh StadiumJalandharPunjabFootball22,000
Guru Nanak StadiumLudhianaPunjabFootball30,000
Guru Nanak StadiumKapurthalaPunjabHockey10,000
International Hockey StadiumAjitgarhPunjabHockey13,648
Lajwanti StadiumHoshiarpurPunjabFootball20,000
Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra StadiumMohaliPunjabCricket26,000
Sector 42 StadiumChandigarhPunjabHockey30,000
War Heroes StadiumSangrurPunjabHockey10,000
Gandhi GroundUdaipurRajasthanMulti-purpose10,000
Sawai Mansingh StadiumJaipurRajasthanCricket23,185
Barkatullah Khan StadiumJodhpurRajiasthanCricket40,000
Baichung StadiumNamchiSikkimFootball30,000
Jorethang GroundJorethangSikkimFootball10,000
Paljor StadiumGangtokSikkimFootball30,000
Anna StadiumTiruchirappalliTamil NaduSports Complex20,000
Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumCoimbatoreTamil NaduCricket30,000
MA Chidambaram StadiumChennaiTamil NaduCricket50,000
Mahatma Gandhi stadiumSalemTamil NaduCricket35,000
MGR Race Course StadiumMaduraiTamil NaduHorse racing, Kabaddi10,000
Salem Cricket Foundation StadiumSalemTamil NaduCricket5,000
GMC Athletic StadiumHyderabadTelanganaAthletics, Cricket30,000
Lal Bahadur Shastri StadiumHyderabadTelanganaCricket30,000
Maharaja Bir Bikram College StadiumAgartalaTripuraCricket30,000
Dr Sampurnanda StadiumVaranasiUttar PradeshCricket, Hockey, Football10,000
Dr. Akhilesh Das StadiumLucknowUttar PradeshCricket20,000
Ekana International Cricket StadiumLucknowUttar PradeshCricket50,000
Green Park StadiumKanpurUttar PradeshCricket33,000
KD Singh Babu StadiumLucknowUttar PradeshCricket50,000
Major Dhyanchand Hockey Stadium, LucknowLucknowUttar PradeshHockey10,000
Saifai International Cricket StadiumSaifaiUttar PradeshCricket43,000
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket StadiumDehradunUttarakhandCricket25,000
DY Patil StadiumKolkataWest BengalFootball40,000
Eden GardensKolkataWest BengalCricket66,000
Jadavpur StadiumKolkataWest BengalFootball12,000
Kalyani StadiumKalyaniWest BengalFootball20,000
Kanchenjunga StadiumSiliguriWest BengalFootball40,000
Kishore Bharati KriranganKolkataWest BengalFootball12,000
Mela GroundKalimpongWest BengalFootball10,000
Mohammedan Sporting GroundKolkataWest BengalFootball15,000
Mohun Bagan GroundKolkataWest BengalFootball22,000
Netaji Indoor StadiumKolkataWest BengalIndoor sports12,000
Rabindra Sarobar StadiumKolkataWest BengalAthletics, Football18,000
Vidyasagar KriranganBarasatWest BengalFootball15,000
Vivekananda Yuba Bharati KriranganKolkataWest BengalAthletics, Football85,000

Download : List of Sports Stadiums in India

Name : SPORTS STADIUMS IN INDIA
Compiled by : gknow.in
Medium : English
Number of pages : 07

Important cities on river banks in India PDF

List of important cites located in rivers banks in India PDF in Hindi and English for free download. Riverside cities with state are compiled for preparation of competitive exams.

भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर

शहरनदीराज्य
नयी दिल्लीयमुनादिल्ली
श्रीनगरझेलमजम्मू और कश्मीर
फिरोजपुरसतलुजपंजाब 
अहमदाबादसाबरमतीगुजरात
सूरततापीगुजरात
वडोदराविश्वामित्री, माही, नर्मदागुजरात
भरूचनर्मदागुजरात
कोटाचंबलराजस्थान 
ऋषिकेशगंगाउत्तराखंड
हरिद्वारगंगाउत्तराखंड
बद्रीनाथअलकनंदाउत्तराखंड
इलाहाबादगंगा, यमुना और सरस्वती के संगम परउत्तर प्रदेश
कानपुरगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
कानपुर छावनीगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
वाराणसीगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
मिर्जापुरगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
फतेहगढ़गंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
फर्रुखाबादगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
कन्नौजगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
शुक्लगंजगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
चकेरीगंगाउत्तर प्रदेश
मथुरायमुनाउत्तर प्रदेश
आगरायमुनाउत्तर प्रदेश
औरैयायमुनाउत्तर प्रदेश
इटावायमुनाउत्तर प्रदेश
जौनपुरगोमतीउत्तर प्रदेश
लखनऊगोमतीउत्तर प्रदेश
अयोध्यासरयूउत्तर प्रदेश
गोरखपुरराप्तीउत्तर प्रदेश
भागलपुरगंगाबिहार
पटनागंगाबिहार
हाजीपुरगंगाबिहार
गयाफल्गु (नीरंजना)बिहार
ग्वालियरचंबलमध्य प्रदेश
उज्जैनशिप्रामध्य प्रदेश
अष्टपार्वतीमध्य प्रदेश
जबलपुरनर्मदामध्य प्रदेश
कोलकाताहुगलीपश्चिम बंगाल
बांकीमहानदीओडिशा
कटकमहानदीओडिशा
संबलपुरमहानदीओडिशा
राउरकेलाब्राह्मणीओडिशा
ब्रह्मपुररुशिकुल्याओडिशा
छत्रपुररुशिकुल्याओडिशा
हैदराबादमूसीतेलंगाना
निजामाबादगोदावरीतेलंगाना
राजमुंदरीगोदावरीआंध्र प्रदेश
कुरनूलतुंगभद्राआंध्र प्रदेश
विजयवाड़ाकृष्णाआंध्र प्रदेश
नेल्लोरपेन्नारआंध्र प्रदेश
बैंगलोरवृषभावतीकर्नाटक 
मंगलौरनेत्रावती, गुरुपुराकर्नाटक 
शिमोगातुंगा नदीकर्नाटक 
भद्रावतीभद्रकर्नाटक 
होसपेटतुंगभद्राकर्नाटक 
कारवारकालीकर्नाटक 
बागलकोटघटप्रभाकर्नाटक 
होनावरशरावतीकर्नाटक 
नासिकगोदावरीमहाराष्ट्र
नांदेड़गोदावरीमहाराष्ट्र
सांगलीकृष्णामहाराष्ट्र
कराडकूम, अडयारमहाराष्ट्र
पुणेमुला, मुथामहाराष्ट्र
कर्जतउल्हासमहाराष्ट्र
महाडसावित्रीमहाराष्ट्र
कोल्हापुरपंचगंगामहाराष्ट्र
मालेगांवगिरना नदीमहाराष्ट्र
तिरुचिरापल्लीकावेरीतमिलनाडु
इरोडकावेरीतमिलनाडु
चेन्नईकूम, अडयारतमिलनाडु
मदुरैवैगईतमिलनाडु
कोयंबटूरनोयलतमिलनाडु
तिरुनेलवेली थामिराबरानी तमिलनाडु
कोट्टायममीनाचिलकेरल
डिब्रूगढ़ब्रह्मपुत्रअसम
गुवाहाटीब्रह्मपुत्रअसम
रांगपोतीस्तासिक्किम
दमनदमन गंगा नदीदमन

RIVER SIDE CITES IN INDIA HINDI PDF Download

Name : भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर
Compiled by : gknow.in
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 3

Important cities on river banks in India

CityRiverState
New DelhiYamunaDelhi
SrinagarJhelumJammu and Kashmir
FirozpurSutlejPunjab
AhmedabadSabarmatiGujarat
SurattapiGujarat
VadodaraVishwamitri, Mahi, NarmadaGujarat
BharuchNarmadaGujarat
quotaChambalRajasthan
RishikeshGangesUttarakhand
HaridwarGangesUttarakhand
BadrinathAlaknandaUttarakhand
AllahabadAt the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and SaraswatiUttar Pradesh
KanpurGangesUttar Pradesh
Kanpur CantonmentGangesUttar Pradesh
VaranasiGangesUttar Pradesh
MirzapurGangesUttar Pradesh
FatehgarhGangesUttar Pradesh
FarrukhabadGangesUttar Pradesh
kannaujGangesUttar Pradesh
ShuklaganjGangesUttar Pradesh
ChakeriGangesUttar Pradesh
MathuraYamunaUttar Pradesh
AgraYamunaUttar Pradesh
AuraiyaYamunaUttar Pradesh
etawahYamunaUttar Pradesh
JaunpurGomtiUttar Pradesh
LucknowGomtiUttar Pradesh
AyodhyaSarayuUttar Pradesh
GorakhpurRaptiUttar Pradesh
BhagalpurGangesBihar
PatnaGangesBihar
HajipurGangesBihar
GayaFalgu (Niranjana)Bihar
GwaliorChambalMadhya Pradesh
UjjainShipraMadhya Pradesh
AshtaParvatiMadhya Pradesh
JabalpurNarmadaMadhya Pradesh
KolkataHooghlyWest Bengal
BankiMahanadiOdisha
CuttackMahanadiOdisha
SambalpurMahanadiOdisha
RourkelaBrahmaniOdisha
BrahmapurRushikulyaOdisha
ChhatrapurRushikulyaOdisha
HyderabadMusiTelangana
NizamabadGodavariTelangana
rajahmundryGodavariAndhra Pradesh
KurnoolTungabhadraAndhra Pradesh
VijayawadaKrishnaAndhra Pradesh
NellorePennarAndhra Pradesh
BangaloreVrishabhavathiKarnataka
MangaloreNetravati, GurupuraKarnataka
ShimogaTunga RiverKarnataka
BhadravatiBhadraKarnataka
HospetTungabhadraKarnataka
KarwarKaliKarnataka
BagalkotGhataprabhaKarnataka
HonnavarSharavathiKarnataka
NashikGodavariMaharashtra
NandedGodavariMaharashtra
SangliKrishnaMaharashtra
KaradKrishna, KoynaMaharashtra
PuneMula, MuthaMaharashtra
KarjatUlhasMaharashtra
MahadSavitriMaharashtra
KolhapurPanchagangaMaharashtra
MalegaonGirna RiverMaharashtra
TiruchirappalliKaveriTamil Nadu
ErodeKaveriTamil Nadu
ChennaiCooum, AdyarTamil Nadu
MaduraiVaigaiTamil Nadu
CoimbatoreNoyyalTamil Nadu
tirunelveliThamirabaraniTamil Nadu
KottayamMeenachilKerala
DibrugarhBrahmaputraAssam
GuwahatiBrahmaputraAssam
RangpoTeestaSikkim
DamanDaman Ganga RiverDaman

Download : List of important cities on River Banks

Name : RIVER SIDE CITES IN INDIA
Compiled by : gknow.in
Medium : English
Number of pages : 3

Country, Currency, and Capital PDF Download

List of all Country, Currency, and Capital PDF for free Download. The alphabetical list of all countries of world, their capital and Currency with ISO Code are very useful for competitive exams. The PDF is given after table.

Country, Currency, and Capital

List of Country, Capital and Currency

CountryCapitalCurrencyISO Code
AfghanistanKabulAfghaniAFN
AlbaniaTiraneLekALL
AlgeriaAlgiersDinarDZD
AndorraAndorra la VellaEuroEUR
AngolaLuandaNew KwanzaAOA
Antigua and BarbudaSaint John’sEast Caribbean dollarXCD
ArgentinaBuenos AiresPesoARS
ArmeniaYerevanDramAMD
AustraliaCanberraAustralian dollarAUD
AustriaViennaEuro (formerly schilling)EUR
AzerbaijanBakuManatAZN
The BahamasNassauBahamian dollarBSD
BahrainManamaBahrain dinarBHD
BangladeshDhakaTakaBDT
BarbadosBridgetownBarbados dollarBBD
BelarusMinskBelorussian rubleBYN
BelgiumBrusselsEuro (formerly Belgian franc)EUR
BelizeBelmopanBelize dollarBZD
BeninPorto-NovoCFA FrancXOF
BhutanThimphuNgultrumBTN
BoliviaLa Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)BolivianoBOB
Bosnia and HerzegovinaSarajevoConvertible MarkBAM
BotswanaGaboronePulaBWP
BrazilBrasiliaRealBRL
BruneiBandar Seri BegawanBrunei dollarBND
BulgariaSofiaLevBGN
Burkina FasoOuagadougouCFA FrancXOF
BurundiGitegaBurundi francBIF
CambodiaPhnom PenhRielKHR
CameroonYaoundeCFA FrancXAF
CanadaOttawaCanadian dollarCAD
Cape VerdePraiaCape Verdean escudoCVE
Central African RepublicBanguiCFA FrancXAF
ChadN’DjamenaCFA FrancXAF
ChileSantiagoChilean PesoCLP
ChinaBeijingChinese YuanCNY
ColombiaBogotaColombian PesoCOP
ComorosMoroniFrancKMF
Costa RicaSan JoseColónCRC
Cote d’IvoireYamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)CFA FrancXOF
CroatiaZagrebCroatianHRK
CubaHavanaCuban PesoCUP
CyprusNicosiaEuroEUR
Czech RepublicPragueKorunaCZK
DenmarkCopenhagenDanish KroneDKK
DjiboutiDjiboutiDjiboutian francDJF
DominicaRoseauEast Caribbean dollarXCD
Dominican RepublicSanto DomingoDominican PesoDOP
East Timor (Timor-Leste)DiliU.S. dollarUSD
EcuadorQuitoU.S. dollarUSD
EgyptCairoEgyptian poundEGP
El SalvadorSan SalvadorColón; U.S. dollarUSD
Equatorial GuineaMalaboCFA FrancXAF
EritreaAsmaraNakfaERN
EstoniaTallinnEstonia Kroon; EuroEUR
EthiopiaAddis AbabaBirrETB
FijiSuvaFiji dollarFJD
FinlandHelsinkiEuro (formerly markka)EUR
FranceParisEuro (formerly French franc)EUR
GabonLibrevilleCFA FrancXAF
The GambiaBanjuDalasiGMD
GeorgiaTbilisiLariGEL
GermanyBerlinEuro (formerly Deutsche mark)EUR
GhanaAccraCediGHS
GreeceAthensEuro (formerly drachma)EUR
GrenadaSaint George’sEast Caribbean dollarXCD
GuatemalaGuatemala CityQuetzalGTQ
GuineaConakryGuinean francGNF
Guinea-BissauBissauCFA FrancXOF
GuyanaGeorgetownGuyanese dollarGYD
HaitiPort-au-PrinceGourdeHTG
HondurasTegucigalpaLempiraHNL
HungaryBudapestForintHUF
IcelandReykjavikIcelandic krónaISK
IndiaNew DelhiIndian RupeeINR
IndonesiaJakartaRupiahIDR
IranTehranRialIRR
IraqBaghdadIraqi DinarIQD
IrelandDublinEuro (formerly Irish pound [punt])EUR
IsraelJerusalem*ShekelILS
ItalyRomeEuro (formerly lira)EUR
JamaicaKingstonJamaican dollarJMD
JapanTokyoYenJPY
JordanAmmanJordanian dinarJOD
KazakhstanNur SultanTengeKZT
KenyaNairobiKenya shillingKES
KiribatiTarawa AtollKiribati dollarKIR
North KoreaPyongyangWonKPW
South KoreaSeoulWonKRW
KuwaitKuwait CityKuwaiti DinarKWD
KyrgyzstanBishkekSomKGS
LaosVientianeNew KipLAK
LatviaRigaLatsLVA
LebanonBeirutLebanese poundLBP
LesothoMaseruMalutiLSL
LiberiaMonroviaLiberian dollarLRD
LibyaTripoliLibyan dinarLYD
LiechtensteinVaduzSwiss francCHF
LithuaniaVilniusLitasLTL
LuxembourgLuxembourgEuro (formerly Luxembourg franc)EUR
MacedoniaSkopjeDenarMKD
MadagascarAntananarivoMalagasy AriaryMGA
MalawiLilongweKwachaMWK
MalaysiaKuala LumpurRinggitMYR
MaldivesMaleRufiyaaMVR
MaliBamakoCFA FrancXOF
MaltaVallettaEuroEUR
Marshall IslandsMajuroU.S. DollarUSD
MauritaniaNouakchottOuguiyaMRU
MauritiusPort LouisMauritian rupeeMUR
MexicoMexico CityMexican pesoMXN
Federated States of MicronesiaPalikirU.S. DollarUSD
MoldovaChisinauLeuMDL
MonacoMonte CarloEuroEUR
MongoliaUlaanbaatarTogrogMNT
MontenegroPodgoricaEuroEUR
MoroccoRabatDirhamMAD
MozambiqueMaputoMeticalMZN
Myanmar (Burma)Nay Pyi TawKyatMMK
NamibiaWindhoekNamibian dollarNAD
Nauruno official capital; government offices in Yaren DistrictAustralian dollarAUD
NepalKathmanduNepalese rupeeNPR
NetherlandsAmsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)Euro (formerly guilder)EUR
New ZealandWellingtonNew Zealand dollarNZD
NicaraguaManaguaNicaraguan córdobaNIO
NigerNiameyCFA FrancXOF
NigeriaAbujaNairaNGN
NorwayOsloNorwegian kroneNOK
OmanMuscatOmani rialOMR
PakistanIslamabadPakistani rupeePKR
PalauMelekeokU.S. dollarUSD
PalestineRamallah, East JerusalemIsraeli new shekelILS
PanamaPanama CityBalboa; U.S. dollarUSD
Papua New GuineaPort MoresbyPapua New Guinean kinaPGK
ParaguayAsuncionParaguayan GuaraníPYG
PeruLimaNuevo sol (1991)PEN
PhilippinesManilaPesoPHP
PolandWarsawZlotyPLN
PortugalLisbonEuro (formerly escudo)EUR
QatarDohaQatari riyalQAR
Republic of the CongoBrazzavilleCFA FrancXAF
RomaniaBucharestRomanian LeuRON
RussiaMoscowRussian rubleRUB
RwandaKigaliRwandan francRWF
Saint Kitts and NevisBasseterreEast Caribbean dollarXCD
Saint LuciaCastriesEast Caribbean dollarXCD
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesKingstownEast Caribbean dollarXCD
SamoaApiaTalaWST
San MarinoSan MarinoEuroEUR
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao TomeDobraSTD
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhRiyalSAR
SenegalDakarCFA FrancXOF
SerbiaBelgradeSerbian DinarRSD
SeychellesVictoriaSeychelles rupeeSCR
Sierra LeoneFreetownLeoneSLL
SingaporeSingaporeSingapore dollarSGD
SlovakiaBratislavaEuroEUR
SloveniaLjubljanaSlovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)EUR
Solomon IslandsHoniaraSolomon Islands dollarSBD
SomaliaMogadishuSomali shillingSOS
South AfricaPretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)RandZAR
South SudanJubaSudanese PoundSSP
SpainMadridEuro (formerly peseta)EUR
Sri LankaColombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)Sri Lankan rupeeLKR
SudanKhartoumSudanese PoundSDG
SurinameParamariboSurinamese dollarSRD
SwazilandMbabaneLilangeniSZL
SwedenStockholmKronaSEK
SwitzerlandBerneSwiss francCHF
SyriaDamascusSyrian poundSYP
TaiwanTaipeiTaiwan dollarTWD
TajikistanDushanbesomoniTJS
TanzaniaDar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)Tanzanian shillingTZS
ThailandBangkokBahtTHB
TogoLomeCFA FrancXOF
TongaNuku’alofaPa’angaTOP
Trinidad and TobagoPort-of-SpainTrinidad and Tobago dollarTTD
TunisiaTunisTunisian dinarTND
TurkeyAnkaraTurkish lira (YTL)TRY
TurkmenistanAshgabatManatTMT
TuvaluVaiaku village, Funafuti provinceTuvaluan DollarTVD
UgandaKampalaUgandan new shillingUGX
UkraineKievHryvniaUAH
United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiU.A.E. DirhamAED
United KingdomLondonPound sterlingGBP
United States of AmericaWashington D.C.DollarUSD
UruguayMontevideoUruguay pesoUYU
UzbekistanTashkentUzbekistani sumUZS
VanuatuPort-VilaVatuVUV
Vatican City (Holy See)Vatican CityEuroEUR
VenezuelaCaracasBolivarVEF
VietnamHanoiDongVND
YemenSanaaRialYER
ZambiaLusakakwachaZMW
ZimbabweHarareUnited States dollarUSD

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Nobel Prize 2022 Winner List PDF

The Nobel Prize 2022 was announced on 3rd October 2022 and continued till 10th October 2022. The Nobel Prize 2022 is awarded by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute and is worth 10 million Swedish crowns ($900,357). The first award ceremony for the Nobel Prize was held in 1901, and since then it has been awarded 609 times to 975 individuals and organizations. We are compiled the list of Nobel Prize winner 2022 and PDF is given for free download.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Physiology or Medicine

Nobel  Prize 2022 in Physiology or Medicine

Svante Pbo won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to the genome of the extinct hominin and human evolution.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize 2022 in Chemistry has been awarded jointly to Caroline Bertozzi, Morten Medel and Barry Sharpless for their work on snipping molecules together, which is known as click chemistry.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Physics

Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 has been awarded to Alain Aspect (France), John F Clauser (USA) and Anton Zeilinger (Austria) for their work on quantum mechanics.

Nobel Prize 2022 for Literature

The Nobel Prize for Literature for 2022 at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm is awarded to French author Annie Arnoux “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, arrangements and collective restraint of individual memory”.

Nobel Peace Prize 2022

Nobel Peace Prize 2022 was awarded to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bilyatsky, the Russian human rights organization Memorial and Ukraine’s human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Economics

Nobel Prize 2022 Winner List PDF

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences for 2022 was presented on 10th October by three US economists : Ben S Bernanke, Douglas W Diamond and Philip H Dybvig.

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PDF Name : Nobel Prize 2022
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