Appointments

Latest appointments in India and the world for competitive exams. Updated list of new CEOs, Governors, Chiefs, Directors, and key officials. Perfect for SSC, UPSC, Banking exams.

John Ternus Becomes Apple’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Apple has undergone a major leadership transition. John Ternus became Apple’s new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) effective September 1, 2026, while Tim Cook became the company’s Executive Chairman. Apple had announced the leadership transition in April 2026.

Before becoming CEO, John Ternus served as Apple’s Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering, leading hardware engineering for products including the iPhone, iPad, Mac and AirPods.

Key Facts:

  • New CEO: John Ternus
  • Company: Apple
  • Effective From: September 1, 2026
  • Former CEO: Tim Cook
  • Tim Cook’s New Position: Executive Chairman
  • Ternus’s Previous Position: Senior Vice President, Hardware Engineering

About Apple

Apple Inc. is a leading American technology company best known for products such as the iPhone, iPad, Mac, AirPods, Apple Watch and Apple Vision Pro. Its major software platforms include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS and tvOS, along with services such as the App Store, Apple Music, Apple Pay and iCloud. Apple introduced the Macintosh in 1984, marking a major milestone in personal computing.

Air Marshal Tejpal Singh Appointed Deputy Chief of the Air Staff

Air Marshal Tejpal Singh AVSM VM assumed the appointment of Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (DCAS) on 1 August 2026.

Key Points

  • New Deputy Chief of the Air Staff: Air Marshal Tejpal Singh
  • Assumed office: 1 August 2026
  • He was commissioned into the Indian Air Force as a fighter pilot on 16 June 1990.
  • He has more than 3,500 hours of flying experience.
  • He is a Category A Qualified Flying Instructor and an Experimental Test Pilot.
  • He has held several important operational, command and staff appointments in the Indian Air Force.
  • He was awarded the Vayu Sena Medal (VM) in 2011.
  • He received the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) in 2021.
  • He succeeded Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti, who retired on 31 July 2026 after 39 years of service.

Exam Point: Air Marshal Tejpal Singh is the new Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (DCAS) of the Indian Air Force, effective 1 August 2026.

Q. Who assumed the appointment of Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (DCAS) on 1 August 2026?

A) Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti
B) Air Marshal Tejpal Singh
C) Air Marshal A.P. Singh
D) Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh

Answer: B) Air Marshal Tejpal Singh
Air Marshal Tejpal Singh AVSM VM assumed the appointment of Deputy Chief of the Air Staff (DCAS) on 1 August 2026. He succeeded Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti, who retired on 31 July 2026 after 39 years of service.

Vice Admiral AN Pramod Appointed Deputy Chief of Naval Staff

Vice Admiral AN Pramod, AVSM, YSM assumed charge as the Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS) on 1 August 2026. He succeeds Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti, who retired on 31 July 2026 after more than 38 years of distinguished service.

Vice Admiral Pramod was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1990 and has served for more than 36 years in various command, operational, instructional and staff positions.

Key Points

  • New Deputy Chief of Naval Staff: Vice Admiral AN Pramod
  • Assumed charge: 1 August 2026
  • Commissioned into Indian Navy: 1 July 1990
  • Experience: More than 36 years of service
  • He is a CAT ‘A’ Sea King Air Operations Officer and a Communication and Electronic Warfare Specialist.
  • He is an alumnus of the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, and Naval Higher Command Course, Naval War College, Goa.
  • He has commanded several important naval ships, including INS Abhay, INS Shardul and INS Satpura.
  • He participated in Operation Vijay (1999) and Operation Parakram (2001).
  • He served as Director General Naval Operations (DGNO) from 13 December 2023 to 31 July 2026.
  • As DGNO, he was involved in planning and operational readiness during Operation Sindoor and maritime security operations during the West Asia crisis.
  • He was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) in 2024 and Yudh Seva Medal (YSM) in 2025.
  • He succeeds Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti, who superannuated on 31 July 2026.

Exam Point

Vice Admiral AN Pramod is the new Deputy Chief of Naval Staff (DCNS), effective 1 August 2026.

Centre Appoints Secretaries in Key Ministries: Major Bureaucratic Reshuffle

On 24 July 2026, the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of several senior IAS officers as Secretaries in various Ministries and Departments.

Key appointments:

  • Vineet Joshi → Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj (from Secretary, Department of Higher Education)
  • Naresh Pal Gangwar → Secretary, Department of Higher Education
  • T. K. Anil Kumar → Secretary, Department of School Education and Literacy
  • Katikithala Srinivas → Secretary, Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (DoNER)
  • Keshav Chandra → Secretary, Ministry of Mines
  • Chandra Bhushan Kumar → Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment
  • Sushil Kumar Lohani → Secretary, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying
  • Satendra Singh → Secretary, Department of Urban Development
  • D. Thara → Secretary, Department of Capital Development
  • Piyush Goyal → Secretary General, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

These appointments are part of a major administrative reshuffle approved by the Cabinet.

Anurag Jain appointed CEO of NITI Aayog

The Central Government has appointed Anurag Jain, a 1989-batch IAS officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, as the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog on 22 July 2026.

The appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) and will be effective from the date he assumes office, for up to two years or until further orders, whichever is earlier.

Anurag Jain has held several important administrative positions in both the Central and Madhya Pradesh governments.

Earlier in 2026, Ashok Kumar Lahiri was appointed as the Vice Chairperson of NITI Aayog, replacing Suman K. Bery. Several new full-time members were also appointed.

Government Extends Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s Tenure Till 14 July 2027

The Government of India has approved a one-year extension in the service of Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri until 14 July 2027. The decision was cleared by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). A 1989-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, Vikram Misri assumed office as Foreign Secretary on 15 July 2024.

During his diplomatic career, he served as India’s Ambassador to China (2019–2021) and was Private Secretary to three Prime Ministers—I.K. Gujral, Dr. Manmohan Singh, and Narendra Modi.

Vivek Aggarwal Appointed Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Vice-President

India’s senior bureaucrat Vivek Aggarwal has been appointed as the Vice-President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) for the 2026–27 term. Currently serving as Secretary, Ministry of Culture, he previously headed India’s FATF delegation and served as Director of FIU-IND. He will succeed Giles Thomson (UK).

The appointment was made during the FATF Plenary held from 17–19 June 2026 and has been described by the Ministry of External Affairs as a significant achievement for India. The government stated that his selection reflects India’s strong commitment to combating money laundering, terrorist financing, and illicit financial networks.

During the plenary meeting, FATF members reviewed global efforts against financial crimes. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Iraq were placed under increased monitoring, while Algeria and Namibia were removed from the FATF grey list after completing required reforms.

The plenary also appointed Giles Thomson (UK) as the next FATF President, succeeding Elisa de Anda Madrazo of Mexico.

Financial Action Task Force

The Financial Action Task Force is the global standard-setting body for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing. India has been a member of the FATF since 2010.

Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth Appointed Next Chief of the Army Staff

The Government of India has appointed Lieutenant General Dhiraj Seth as the next Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) with effect from the afternoon of 30 June 2026. He will succeed General Upendra Dwivedi, who is retiring on the same day.

Lt Gen Dhiraj Seth is currently serving as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff. An alumnus of the National Defence Academy (NDA), Khadakwasla, he was commissioned into the Armoured Corps in December 1986.

With nearly four decades of military service, Lt Gen Seth has held several key command and staff appointments. He has commanded an Armoured Regiment, Armoured Brigade, Counter-Insurgency Force in Jammu & Kashmir, Sudarshan Chakra Corps, South Western Command, and Southern Command.

He has also attended prestigious military courses, including the National Defence College, Higher Command Course, and the Command and Staff Course in Paris, France.

Neelkanth Mishra Appointed India’s Executive Director at World Bank

On 4 June 2026, noted economist Neelkanth Mishra was appointed as India’s Executive Director at the World Bank for a three-year term. He succeeds Parameswaran Iyer and will be based at the World Bank headquarters in Washington, D.C.

As Executive Director, Mishra will represent India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Sri Lanka on the World Bank Board. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).

Neelkanth Mishra is an alumnus of IIT Kanpur and has held several prominent positions, including Chief Economist at Axis Bank, Head of Global Research at Axis Capital, and Managing Director at Credit Suisse. He has also served as a member of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM), Chairperson of UIDAI, and a member of TRAI.

In his new role, he will help oversee the World Bank’s policies, lending decisions, and development projects, particularly those affecting South Asian countries.

Lokhande Prashant Sitaram Appointed New CBSE Chairperson

On 2 June 2026, The Government of India has appointed Lokhande Prashant Sitaram as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). He succeeds Nidhi Chhibber, who completed her tenure.

At the same time, the Ministry of Education has formed a high-level committee to examine the procurement process related to the On-Screen Marking (OSM) system used by CBSE for evaluation of answer sheets. The panel will review transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the digital marking system and suggest improvements.

CBSE, established in 1962 and headquartered in New Delhi, is India’s largest national education board and conducts major examinations such as Class 10 and 12 Board Exams and CTET. The latest developments aim to strengthen the administration and evaluation processes of the board.

Five New Judges Appointed to Supreme Court of India

On 2 June 2026, Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant administered the oath of office to five new judges of the Supreme Court of India. With these appointments, the Supreme Court’s working strength increased to 37 judges against the sanctioned strength of 38.

The newly appointed judges are Justice Sheel Nagu, Justice Shree Chandrashekhar, Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva, Justice Arun Palli, and Senior Advocate V. Mohana. Four of them were serving as Chief Justices of High Courts, while V. Mohana was elevated directly from the Bar.

The appointments are expected to improve judicial efficiency and help reduce the backlog of pending cases. Notably, V. Mohana became only the second woman in India’s history to be directly elevated from the Bar to the Supreme Court, after Justice Indu Malhotra in 2018.

Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani Appointed as New Chief of Defence Staff

The Government has appointed Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani (Retd) as the new Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs. He will succeed General Anil Chauhan, whose tenure ends on 30 May 2026.

Lieutenant General NS Raja Subramani is currently serving as the Military Adviser at the National Security Council Secretariat. Earlier, he served as the Vice Chief of the Army Staff and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Central Command. Commissioned into the 8th Battalion of the Garhwal Rifles in 1985, he has over 40 years of military experience.

During his distinguished career, he commanded several important formations, including 16 Garhwal Rifles, 17 Mountain Division, and the prestigious 2 Corps on the Western Front. He has also served in key staff and instructional roles, including Defence Attaché in Kazakhstan and Chief Instructor at DSSC Wellington.

For his outstanding service, he has been awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), Sena Medal (SM), and Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM).

Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan Appointed as New Chief of the Naval Staff

The Government has appointed Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan as the new Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS). He will succeed Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi, who is set to retire on 31 May 2026.

Vice Admiral Swaminathan is currently serving as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Naval Command and is a specialist in Communication and Electronic Warfare. Commissioned into the Indian Navy on 1 July 1987, he is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy (NDA) and several prestigious defence institutions in India, the UK, and the USA.

During his distinguished naval career, he commanded several major warships, including INS Vikramaditya, INS Mysore, and INS Kulish. He has also held important positions such as Vice Chief of the Naval Staff, Chief of Personnel, and Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet.

A recipient of the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM), Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM), and Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM), Vice Admiral Krishna Swaminathan is known for his contributions to naval operations, training, and maritime security.

Shashi Shekhar Vempati Appointed New CBFC Chairperson

Shashi Shekhar Vempati, former CEO of Prasar Bharati and an alumnus of IIT Bombay, was appointed as the new Chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) on 6 May 2026 for a three-year term. He succeeded noted lyricist Prasoon Joshi, who has now become the Chairman of Prasar Bharati. The appointment was announced by the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB).

Vempati previously served as the CEO of Prasar Bharati (2017–2022), where he led the modernization of Doordarshan and All India Radio. He also headed Rajya Sabha TV and held senior positions at Infosys Technologies and Niti Digital. He is associated with initiatives like AI4India.org and has served on several broadcasting and technology-related boards.

The CBFC, functioning under the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, is responsible for certifying films for public exhibition in India under the Cinematograph Act. It reviews films and issues age-based certifications such as U, UA, A, and S, ensuring compliance with legal and cultural standards.

Prasoon Joshi Appointed Chairman of Prasar Bharati

The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting appointed Prasoon Joshi as the Chairman of Prasar Bharati on 2 May 2026.

Prasoon Joshi is a renowned lyricist, writer, and communication expert with extensive experience in advertising, cinema, and public messaging.

📌 Key Highlights

  • Previously served as Chairperson of the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) since 2017
  • Held leadership roles such as CEO of McCann World Group India and Chairman of McCann Asia Pacific
  • Trustee at Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA)

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw expressed confidence that Joshi’s leadership will bring innovation and creative direction to public broadcasting.

🏛️ About Prasar Bharati

  • Established under the Prasar Bharati Act, 1990 (operational since 1997)
  • India’s autonomous public broadcaster
  • Oversees All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan (DD)

Rohit Jain Appointed RBI Deputy Governor (May-2026)

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) has approved the appointment of Rohit Jain, Executive Director (ED) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the new Deputy Governor (DG).

  • 📅 Tenure: 3 years (from joining on or after 3 May 2026)
  • 👨‍💼 Experience: Nearly 30 years in RBI, with key roles including banking supervision
  • 🔁 Replaces: T. Rabi Sankar, whose tenure ended after extensions in 2024 and 2025

Jain has been serving as an Executive Director since December 2020 and was among the senior-most candidates for the DG post.

  • He becomes one of the Deputy Governors promoted internally, along with SC Murmu (appointed in 2025)
  • Other DGs include Poonam Gupta and Swaminathan J, appointed from outside RBI
  • Department reshuffling is expected after his appointment

John Ternus to Become Apple CEO in 2026, Succeeding Tim Cook

John Ternus is set to become the next Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple, succeeding Tim Cook, with the transition effective from 1 September 2026.

Ternus currently serves as Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering at Apple and is a longtime company insider, having joined Apple in 2001. He has played a key role in the development of major products such as the iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch, and has been instrumental in Apple’s hardware innovation and Apple Silicon transition.

The leadership transition is part of a planned succession strategy, unanimously approved by Apple’s Board. Tim Cook, who has led Apple since 2011, will move into the role of Executive Chairman, continuing to guide the company at a strategic level.

Ternus is expected to lead Apple during a crucial phase marked by growing competition in artificial intelligence (AI), evolving global markets, and the need for continued innovation in hardware and services.

Source : (Apple)

Harivansh Re-elected as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman for Third Consecutive Term

Harivansh was elected unopposed as Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha for the third consecutive term on 18 April 2026. The motion was moved by JP Nadda, reflecting consensus across political parties.

  • Harivansh is the first nominated member to hold this post.
  • His unanimous election reflects cooperation and democratic values in Parliament.

New DGs Appointed for BSF, ITBP & NIA

On 14 January 2026, the Government of India appointed new Director Generals (DGs) for three key security agencies — the Border Security Force (BSF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and the National Investigation Agency (NIA).

  • Praveen Kumar (1993-batch IPS, West Bengal cadre) was moved from ITBP to BSF, bringing strong expertise in border management and internal security.
  • Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor, former DGP Haryana, was appointed as DG, ITBP, enhancing leadership for India’s Himalayan border security.
  • Rakesh Aggarwal (1994-batch IPS, Himachal Pradesh cadre) became DG, NIA, strengthening counter-terrorism operations due to his specialized experience and prior role in the agency.

Praveen Vashista Appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in Central Vigilance Commission

Praveen Vashista, a 1991-batch IPS officer of the Bihar cadre, has been appointed as Vigilance Commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). He took oath of office on 16 January 2026, completing the three-member structure of the Commission.

  • The Central Vigilance Commission Act, 2003 mandates one Central Vigilance Commissioner and two Vigilance Commissioners.
  • Vigilance Commissioners serve a four-year term or until the age of 65, whichever comes first.
  • Vashista’s appointment was cleared by the Prime Minister-led selection committee in December 2025.
  • The appointment was formally made by President Droupadi Murmu through a warrant issued on 12 December 2025.

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor Assumes Charge as Vice Chief of the Air Staff, Indian Air Force

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor SYSM PVSM AVSM VM assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force on 1 January 2026, succeeding Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, who superannuated after four decades of distinguished service.

An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Air Marshal Kapoor was commissioned into the fighter stream of the Flying Branch in December 1986. A highly experienced fighter pilot, Qualified Flying Instructor, and Fighter Combat Leader, he has flown all variants of the MiG-21 and MiG-29 aircraft and has logged over 3,400 flying hours on combat and trainer aircraft.

With more than 39 years of illustrious service, he has held a wide range of command, operational, instructional, and staff appointments. His key roles include Commanding Officer of a fighter squadron, Station Commander of a major flying base, Air Officer Commanding of a premier air base, Chief Instructor (Flying) at the Air Force Academy, and Directing Staff at the Defence Services Staff College. He also played a crucial role in the induction and operationalisation of the PC-7 Mk II trainer aircraft.

Air Marshal Kapoor has served as Defence Attaché to Pakistan and held senior strategic positions at Air Headquarters. Prior to his present appointment, he was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Training Command and South Western Air Command. In recognition of his exceptional service, he has been awarded multiple gallantry and distinguished service medals, including Param Vishisht Seva Medal and Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal.


Raj Kumar Goyal Appointed as Chief Information Commissioner of India

Raj Kumar Goyal, a retired 1990-batch IAS officer of the AGMUT cadre, was sworn in as India’s new Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) on 15 December 2025 at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The oath of office and secrecy was administered by President Droupadi Murmu in the presence of senior dignitaries.

Before his appointment, Goyal served as Secretary, Department of Justice under the Ministry of Law and Justice and earlier as Secretary (Border Management) in the Ministry of Home Affairs. With over three decades of experience in public administration, he brings extensive expertise in governance, justice, and internal security.

His name was recommended by a high-level selection committee chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with Home Minister Amit Shah and Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi as members.

Goyal’s appointment is significant as it restores the Central Information Commission to full operational strength after nine years. His leadership is expected to strengthen the implementation of the Right to Information Act, 2005, enhancing transparency and accountability in Indian governance.

India Assumes Chairship of International IDEA for the First Time

India has been invited for the first time to chair the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA). On 3 December 2025, Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar formally assumed the Chairship in Stockholm, Sweden.

CEC Gyanesh Kumar noted that India’s reputation for conducting free, fair, and transparent elections is globally recognised, making this a proud moment for citizens and election officials.

About International IDEA:

  • Founded in 1995.
  • An inter-governmental organisation with 37 member countries.
  • United States and Japan are Observer nations.
  • Holds UN General Assembly observer status since 2003.
  • India is a founding member and has been actively involved in governance, electoral research, training, and capacity-building initiatives.

Justice Surya Kant Sworn In as 53rd Chief Justice of India

On 24 November 2025, Justice Surya Kant was sworn in as the 53rd Chief Justice of India at Rashtrapati Bhavan, where President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath. He succeeds Justice B. R. Gavai, who retired on 23 November 2025.

Justice Surya Kant will serve a tenure of about 15 months, until 9 February 2027, when he turns 65.

Sanjay Garg Appointed as New Director General of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

Sanjay Garg, a 1994-batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre, has taken charge as the Director General (DG) of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) effective 1 November 2025. Before this appointment, he served as Secretary of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Additional Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research and Education.

As DG of BIS, he will also hold the position of President of India’s National Committee in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Justice Surya Kant Appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India

Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, who retires on November 23, 2025. President Droupadi Murmu has approved the appointment under Article 124(2) of the Constitution. Justice Kant will assume office on November 24, 2025, and will serve a 14-month tenure until February 9, 2027.

Born on February 10, 1962, in Petwar village, Hisar district (Haryana), Justice Surya Kant earned his LL.B. from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, in 1984 and began practicing law in Hisar before moving to the Punjab and Haryana High Court in 1985.

He became the youngest Advocate General of Haryana in 2000 and was later elevated as a Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court (2004), Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court (2018), and Judge of the Supreme Court (2019).

Shirish Chandra Murmu Appointed as RBI Deputy Governor

The government has appointed Shirish Chandra Murmu as the new Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a three-year tenure starting on or after 9 October 2025.

He replaces M Rajeshwar Rao, whose extended term ends on 8 October 2025. Murmu, currently an Executive Director at RBI overseeing the Department of Supervision, will join the team of four deputy governors alongside T Rabi Sankar, Swaminathan J, and Poonam Gupta.

As per the RBI Act, 1934, the RBI must have four deputy governors: two from within RBI, one from commercial banking, and one economist for monetary policy.

TCA Kalyani Assumes Charge as 29th Controller General of Accounts (CGA)

On 1 September 2025, TCA Kalyani, a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), assumed charge as the 29th Controller General of Accounts (CGA) in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance. She brings over three decades of experience across key ministries including Defence, Telecom, Fertilizers, Finance, Social Justice & Empowerment, Information & Broadcasting, and Home Affairs.

Kalyani, a gold medallist from Lady Shri Ram College, Delhi University, with advanced degrees from JNU, has contributed significantly to reforms such as Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for fertilizers, digital payment reforms at MTNL, and revival of the Fertilizer Corporation of India.

Appointment of Two New Supreme Court Judges

On 27 August 2025, the President of India appointed:

  • Justice Alok Aradhe, Chief Justice of the Bombay High Court
  • Justice Vipul Manubhai Pancholi, Chief Justice of the Patna High Court
    as Judges of the Supreme Court of India.

The appointments followed the recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium headed by Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai.

Anish Dayal Singh Appointed Deputy National Security Advisor

Anish Dayal Singh, 1988-batch IPS (Manipur cadre) and former DG of CRPF & ITBP, has been appointed as Deputy NSA under Ajit Doval.

  • He brings nearly 30 years of IB experience, including as Special Director.
  • Will handle internal security affairs – J&K, Left-Wing Extremism, Northeast insurgency, cybersecurity, and counter-terrorism inputs.
  • Joins NSA team with Rajinder Khanna (Addl NSA), T.V. Ravichandran (Dy NSA), and Pawan Kapoor (Dy NSA).

🔎 Significance: His appointment strengthens India’s internal security strategy with expertise in counter-insurgency, intelligence, and reforms.

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