The three new criminal laws in India—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023— come into force with effect from 1 July 2024. These laws were passed by the Parliament during the winter session in 2023.
Key provisions
- Report incidents online, file FIRs at any police station, and provide victims with a free copy of the FIR.
- Individuals arrested have the right to inform a person of their choice about their situation.
- Investigations for offenses against women and children must be completed within two months of recording information.
- Forensic experts must visit crime scenes for serious offenses to collect evidence.
- Summons can now be served electronically to expedite legal processes and reduce paperwork.
Training for police and investigating authorities has been conducted to ensure a smooth transition. Awareness programs, news bulletins, discussions, and informational websites have been utilized to inform the public. Course modules on the new laws have been included in schools and higher education institutes.
Q: When the three new criminal laws in India came into force?
A) June 30, 2024
B) July 1, 2024
C) August 1, 2024
D) January 1, 2024
Ans : B) July 1, 2024
The three new criminal laws in India—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023— come into force with effect from 1 July 2024.
Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the three new criminal laws in India?
A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
B) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
C) Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
D) Bharatiya Dand Adhiniyam, 2023
Ans : D) Bharatiya Dand Adhiniyam, 2023
The three new criminal laws in India are :
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023;
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023; and
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
