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Jharkhand GK PDF

Jharkhand GK PDF in Hindi : General Knowledge, General Awareness and Static GK PDF for free download. PDF Books, Notes are useful for JPSC, and all competitive exams.

झारखंड सामान्य ज्ञान

अध्याय – 1 झारखण्ड का इतिहास
परिचय प्राचीन इतिहास
पूर्व मध्य काल
सल्तनतकालीन झारखंड
मुगलकालीन झारखंड
उत्तर मुगलकालीन झारखंड
झारखंड में अंग्रेजों का प्रवेश
अंग्रेजों के विरूद्ध कुछ प्रारंभिक विद्रोह

अध्याय – 2 झारखंड तथा भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन
झारखंड में 1857 के विद्रोह का प्रभाव
झारखंड में राष्ट्रीय चेतना का प्रसार
गाँधी युग तथा झारखंड
प्रांतो में कांग्रेसी मंत्रीमंडल का गठन
अंतरिम सरकार का गठन
स्वतंत्रता की प्राप्ति : 15 अगस्त, 1947
झारखंड में पृथक राज्य के लिए आंदोलन
झारखंड का राज्य के रूप में गठन

अध्याय – 3 झारखंड का भूगोल
स्थिति तथा विस्तार
भूगर्भिक संरचना
धरातलीय स्वरूप
अपवाह तंत्र
झारखंड की महत्वपूर्ण नदियाँ
प्रमुख जलप्रपात
मिट्टी
जलवायु

अध्याय – 4 वन तथा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
वन उत्पाद
राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
पक्षी विहार

अध्याय – 5 कृषि एंव सिंचाई
झारखंड का कृषि प्रदेश (प्रक्षेत्र)
सिंचाई परियोजनाएं

अध्याय – 6 ऊर्जा संसाधन
जल विद्युत परियोजना

अध्याय – 7 खनिज संसाधन
झारखंड में खनिज की उपलब्धता

अध्याय – 8 उद्योग
खनिज आधारित उद्योग
कृषि पर आधारित उद्योग
वन पर आधारित उद्योग
झारखंड की नयी औद्योगिक नीति – 2012
झारखंड में उद्योगों का स्वामित्व

अध्याय – 9 परिवहन
सड़क परिवहन
रेल परिवहन
वायु परिवहन
जल परिवहन
संचार

अध्याय – 10 जनसंख्या
जनसंख्या वितरण
लिंगानुपात
साक्षरता दर

अध्याय – 11 जनजातियाँ
प्रजातीय समूह के आधार पर
आर्थिक क्रिया-कलाप के आधार पर
झारखंड की मुख्य जनजातियाँ

अध्याय – 12 राजव्यवस्था
कार्यपालिका
विधायिका
न्यायपालिका
प्रशासनिक ढाँचा
झारखण्ड लोक सेवा आयोग

अध्याय – 13 कला एंव संस्कृति
प्रमुख किले/राजप्रसाद
झारखंड के प्रमुख मंदिर
चित्रकला
संगीत तथा नृत्य
पर्व-त्योहार
महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति

अध्याय – 14 विविध
शिक्षा संस्था
संग्रहालय
अन्य पत्र-पत्रिकाएँ
पर्यटन
झारखण्ड की महत्वपूर्ण योजनाएं
प्रश्नमाला

Download : Jharkhand Samanya Gyan

Name : Jharkhand GK for JPSC
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 202

Name : 100+ Jharkhand Question Answer PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 35

Name : Jharkhand GK Question Answer PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 199

Name : Jharkhand GK Book
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 201

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UP GK PDF Download

UP GK PDF : Book, Notes PDF in Hindi for free download. Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge and General Studies PDF for the preparation of UPSC, UPPSC, UPSSSC PET, UP Police and all competitive exams.

  1. उत्तर प्रदेश की स्थापना कब हुई थी? – 24 जनवरी 1950
  2. उत्तर प्रदेश के इतिहास में सुल्तान गरीब नवाज कौन थे? – इल्तुतमिश
  3. उत्तर प्रदेश के अवध क्षेत्र में स्थित हैं, जहां भगवान श्रीराम का जन्म हुआ था? – अयोध्या
  4. उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित है, जहां भगवान श्रीकृष्ण ने अपने बाल्यकाल काटा था? – मथुरा
  5. उत्तर प्रदेश के वाराणसी में स्थित है, जहां आदि कवि महर्षि वाल्मीकि ने रामायण रची थी? – वाल्मीकि आश्रम
  6. उत्तर प्रदेश की प्रमुख लोकनृत्य कौन-कौन से हैं? – रसलीला, नृत्य उत्सव, ठारी
  7. उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित है, जहां प्रसिद्ध कवि सूरदास ने अपनी रचनाएं लिखी थीं? – काशी
  8. उत्तर प्रदेश की प्रमुख लोककला कौन-कौन सी हैं? – तुलसी संगीत, लखनवी चिकंगरी, वाराणसी बांस उद्योग
  9. उत्तर प्रदेश के किस शहर में नवाब असफ़ उद्दौला ने शानदार भव्य इमारतें बनवाई थीं? – लखनऊ
  10. उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित सरस्वती शिखर वन्यजीव अभयारण्य किस जिले में स्थित है? – लखनऊ
  11. उत्तर प्रदेश में किस धर्म से सबसे अधिक लोग हैं? – हिंदू धर्म
  12. उत्तर प्रदेश की सबसे बड़ी नदी कौन सी है? – यमुना
  13. उत्तर प्रदेश में कुल कितने जिले हैं? – 75
  14. उत्तर प्रदेश का सबसे बड़ा जिला कौन सा है? – प्रयागराज
  15. उत्तर प्रदेश की राष्ट्रीय उद्यान की संख्या कितनी है? – 9
  16. उत्तर प्रदेश की प्रमुख सांस्कृतिक धरोहर कौन-कौन सी हैं? – ताज महल, वाराणसी के घाट, अयोध्या के राम जन्मभूमि मंदिर
  17. उत्तर प्रदेश का राष्ट्रीय उद्यान कहां स्थित है? – डुडवा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
  18. उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित जीतेंद्र महास्कंद पुरस्कार किसके लिए प्रदान किया जाता है? – विज्ञान और साहित्य
  19. उत्तर प्रदेश में स्थित सरस्वती महानदी किस नदी का संगम स्थल है? – यमुना
  20. उत्तर प्रदेश के पश्चिमी हिमालयी भाग में स्थित राष्ट्रीय उद्यान का नाम क्या है? – वनविहार राष्ट्रीय उद्यान
  21. उत्तर प्रदेश की सबसे ऊँची चोटी कौन सी है? – नंदा देवी
  22. उत्तर प्रदेश में किस खनिज को सबसे अधिक उत्पादित किया जाता है? – गंगा बालु
  23. उत्तर प्रदेश की अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा का नाम क्या है? – चौधरी चरण सिंह अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हवाई अड्डा, लखनऊ
  24. उत्तर प्रदेश की आधिकारिक भाषा क्या है? – हिंदी
  25. उत्तर प्रदेश की सबसे बड़ी बांध कौन सी है? – राजघाट सागर बांध
  26. उत्तर प्रदेश की प्रमुख पुरातत्व स्थल कौन-कौन से हैं? – वाराणसी के घाट, फतेहपुर सिकरी, सरनाथ, लखनऊ के इमामबाड़ा

Download : UP GK Book and Notes PDF

Name : UP GK PDF in Hindi -1
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 6

Name : UP GK PDF in Hindi -2
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 15

Name : उत्तर प्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तर
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 23

Name : UP GK Special
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 13

Name : उत्तर प्रदेश सामान्य ज्ञान
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 44

Name : उत्तर प्रदेश का इतिहास
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 21

Name : उत्तर प्रदेश विशेष घटना चक्र
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 16

Name : UP Special GK for UPPSC
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 43

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GK PDF Download in Hindi

GK PDF Download in Hindi for Competitive Exams. In this post we have compiled General Knowledge many PDF includes GK Questions, 1000+ MCQs, One Liner, Previous year GK Question, Last 15 Year SSC Questions, and 4000+ MCQ book PDF. The study material is very useful for upcoming UPSC, SSC, Delhi Police, UPSSSC, Bank, CUET, and all type of Government jobs examination.

GK in Hindi PDF Free Download

GK Questions in Hindi

5000 Samanya Gyan Questions
Includes from topics : Eithish, Bhogal, Rajvayavastha, Arthvayavstha, Khel and Vigyan
Curtsy : sscstudy.com
Number of Pages : 250

Download 5000 + GK questions PDF from the below google drive link:

1000+ GK MCQ PDF in Hindi

1000+ SSC General Knowledge
MCQs : Objective questions with Answer
History, Geography, Polity, Physics, chemistry, Biology
PDF pages : 48

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GK One liner Questions in Hindi PDF

9000+ One Liner GK
Quick Samanya Gyan
Medium : Hindi
Topic wise questions for competitive exams

Free download PDF from below button :

Previous Year GK Questions

Last 15 Year important GK questions
One liner with answer
Medium : Hindi
PDF pages : 21

Last 15 Year SSC GK PDF : download from below link :

General Knowledge Book in Hindi

Ghatna Chakra GK Book in Hindi
Previous Year MCQs with answer and detail explanation
Cover all SSC exams

Free download GK book from below google drive link :

4000 + GK MCQs for Competitive exams

Topic wise General Studies
For SSC and all competitive Exams
Publisher : Pinnacle
Bilingual ( Hindi and English)
Number of PDF pages : 592

Download : 4000 + General Studies MCQs from the below google drive link :

  1. विश्व का सबसे बड़ा महाद्वीप कौन सा है? – एशिया
  2. विश्व की सबसे ऊँची चोटी कौन सी है? – माउंट एवरेस्ट
  3. भारतीय संविधान कब लागू हुआ? – 26 जनवरी 1950
  4. विश्व में सबसे लंबा नदी कौन सी है? – नील नदी
  5. विश्व का सबसे ऊँचा धार्मिक स्थल कौन सा है? – माउंट कैलाश
  6. विश्व की सबसे ऊँची मूर्ति कौन सी है? – स्टैच्यू ऑफ यूनिटी
  7. विश्व का सबसे छोटा देश कौन सा है? – वेटिकन सिटी
  8. पहली भारतीय महिला ओलम्पिक मेडलिस्ट कौन थी? – कर्णम मल्लेश्वरी
  9. प्रमुख बौद्ध स्थल बोधगया किस राज्य में स्थित है? – बिहार
  10. पहली भारतीय महिला अंतरिक्ष यात्री कौन थी? – कालपना चावला

Thanks for the visit and download GK PDF Download in Hindi for competitive exams.

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Madhya Pradesh GK PDF

Madhya Pradesh GK PDF book for competitive exams in Hindi and English for free download. This General Knowledge PDF contains MP History, Culture, Geography, and other important information required for the general awareness of Govt jobs examinations.

Important GK facts about Madhya Pradesh

  • During the British period, Madhya Pradesh was known as Central Provinces and Berar.
  • Madhya Pradesh came into existence on 1st November 1956, on the recommendation of the commission set up for the reorganization of Madhya Pradesh.
  • Thus Madhya Pradesh was formed on 1st November 1956, whose capital was kept at Bhopal.
  • Madhya Pradesh was bifurcated on 1 November 2000 and Chhattisgarh came into existence as the 26th state. With the transfer of 16 districts of Madhya Pradesh to Chhattisgarh, the area of ​​Madhya Pradesh was reduced to 308,252 sq km.
  • The economy of Madhya Pradesh is the 10th largest economy in India with a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of ₹9.17 trillion (US$110 billion) and the 26th largest economy in the country with a per capita income of ₹109,372.
  • Madhya Pradesh ranks 23rd among Indian states in Human Development Index. Rich in mineral resources, Madhya Pradesh has the largest reserves of diamonds and copper in India.
  • 25.14% of its area is covered by forests. Its tourism industry has seen considerable growth, with the state topping the National Tourism Awards in 2010–11. In recent years, the state’s GDP growth has been above the national average. The GSDP of the state was recorded at 9.07 in 2019-20.

Download : Madhya Pradesh GK (English)

Madhya Pradesh GK PDF in English
Name : Madhya Pradesh GK
Medium : English
Compiled by : GK Now Team
PDF Pages : 44

Download : मध्य प्रदेश GK (Hindi)

Madhya Pradesh GK PDF in Hindi
Name : मध्य प्रदेश GK PDF
Medium : Hindi
Compiled by : GK Now Team
Number of pages : 40

Source of Information : https://mp.gov.in/

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Karnataka GK PDF

Karnataka General Knowledge (GK), Books, Notes and MCQ Questions Answers PDF for competitive exams in Hindi and English for free download.

Important GK facts about Karnataka

Here are some Important General Knowledge facts about Karnataka :

  • Karnataka was formed on 1 November 1956 under the States Reorganization Act. Earlier it was called Mysore State.
  • It was renamed Karnataka in 1973. It is bordered by the Arabian Sea in the west, Goa in the northwest, Maharashtra in the north, Andhra Pradesh in the east, Tamil Nadu in the southeast and Kerala in the south.
  • The state is the eighth largest with 29 districts. Kannada is the official and most spoken language of the state.
  • There are 30 districts in the state of Karnataka—Bagalkote, Bangalore Rural, Bangalore Urban, Belgaum, Bellary, Bidar, Bijapur, Chamarajanagar, Chikballapur, Chikmagalur, Chitradurga, Dakshina Kannada, Davangere, Dharwad, Gadag, Gulbarga, Hassan, Haveri, Kodagu, Kolar, Koppal, Mandya, Mysore, Raichur, Ramanagara, Shimoga, Tumkur, Udupi, Uttara Kannada and Yadgir.
  • About 56% of the population of Karnataka is engaged in agriculture and allied activities.
  • 64.6% of the state’s total land, ie 1.23 crore hectares of land, is engaged in agriculture.
  • Awards -Karnataka Ratna Award (Literature, Art, Music, Social Work)

History :

  • Karnataka was ruled by Nanda, Maurya and Satavahana kings. After that, the Kadambas and Gangas of Banavasi had the authority.
  • The huge statue of Gomateshwara (Shravanbelgola) was made by Chamundaraya. Pulakeshin II ruled from Narmada to Kaveri. The Chalukyas built various temples.
  • Kannada literature flourished during this period. The Chalukya kings of Kalyani and their later Hoysala chieftains of Halebid built beautiful temples and encouraged literature and fine arts.
  • The Bahmani Sultans and the Adilshahs of Bijapur built grand buildings in the Indo-Saracenic style. With the arrival of the Portuguese, cultivation of tobacco, maize, chili, groundnut, potato, etc. started in the state.
  • After the defeat of Tipu Sullan (1799) and Peshwa (1818), Karnataka came under British rule.
  • After independence, the state of Mysore was formed in the year 1953 and various areas with a majority of Kannada speakers were integrated. In the year 1973, its name was changed to Karnataka.

Download : Karnataka GK

Karnataka GK PDF in English
Name : Karnataka GK
Medium : English
Source of PDF : https://www.karnataka.gov.in/english
PDF Pages : 49

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Important Days in July 2023

List of Important Days in July 2023, with details and PDF download. This information is very useful for the preparation of upcoming UPSC, SSC, UPSSSC and other competitive exams.

List of Important Days in July 2023

1st July – Doctor’s Day (India)
All across India National Doctors’ Day is celebrated on 1st July in memory of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, physician and the 2nd Chief Minister of West Bengal. He was born on 1st July 1882 and died on the same date in 1962.

1st July – Chartered Accountants Day
Chartered Accountants Day or CA Day is celebrated every year on 1st July in India. It is also known as ICAI Foundation Day. The day is celebrated to commemorate the establishment of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) on 1st July 1949.

1st July – GST Day
GST Day is celebrated to commemorate the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST). GST Day was first celebrated on 1st July 2018 to mark the one year anniversary of the implementation of the new tax regime. GST was launched on the intervening night of 30th June and 1st July, 2017, at a function held in the Central Hall of Parliament.

2nd July – World UFO Day
World UFO Day is observed every year on 2 July to spread awareness about Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs). The main purpose of celebrating the day is to acknowledge the existence of UFOs. 2nd July was declared as the official World UFO Day by the World UFO Day organization. It is believed that the first World UFO Day was celebrated in 2001 by UFO researcher Haktun Akdogan.

2nd July – World Sports Journalists Day
World Sports Journalists Day is observed globally on 2 July every year. World Sports Journalists Day was established by the International Sports Press Association (AIPS) in 1994 to mark the 70th anniversary of the organization’s founding. AIPS was formed on 2 July 1924 during the Summer Olympics in Paris.

3rd July – International Plastic Bag Free Day
International Plastic Bag Free Day is held around the world on 3 July to spread awareness that a plastic bag free world is possible and that there are sound environmental alternatives to single-use plastic bags. The first International Plastic Bag Free Day was celebrated on 3 July 2008, when Rezero, a member of Zero Waste Europe (ZWE), started it.

4 July -USA Independence Day
Independence Day is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the Declaration of Independence, which was ratified by the Second Continental Congress on 4th July, 1776, to establish the United States of America. Congress voted to ratify independence, passed the Lee Resolution on 2nd July, and adopted the Declaration of Independence two days later on 4th July.

6 July – World Zoonoses Day
World Zoonoses Day is observed annually on 6 July to commemorate the first vaccination against zoonotic disease such as influenza, Ebola and West Nile virus. World Zoonoses Day was established on 6 July 1885 to educate and raise awareness about zoonotic diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. It is celebrated in the memory of French biologist Louis Pasteur, who administered the first dose of the first vaccine against rabies.

7 July – World Chocolate Day
World Chocolate Day, sometimes referred to as International Chocolate Day or just Chocolate Day, is an annual celebration of chocolate, which takes place globally on 7 July, which is believed by some to mark the introduction of chocolate to Europe in 1550. Celebrate anniversary. World Chocolate Day starts from 2009.

10 July- Nikola Tesla Day
Nikola Tesla Day, observed on 10 July, commemorates the life and legacy of Nikola Tesla, a renowned inventor, electrical engineer and physicist. Nikola Tesla was born on July 10, 1856, in Smiljan, part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia).

11 July – World Population Day
In 1989, the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Program recommended that 11 July be observed by the international community as World Population Day, a day to focus attention on the urgency and importance of population issues.

12 July – Paper Bag Day
World Paper Bag Day is observed every year on 12 July to raise awareness about the importance of using paper bags instead of plastic bags. Francis Wooley, an American inventor, built the first paper bag machine in 1852. Later in 1871, Margaret E. Knight introduced another machine for making flat-bottom paper bags and gained fame as “The Mother of the Grocery Bag”. Improved paper bag design and manufacturing processes were developed over time by inventors Charles Stilwell and Walter Duebner in the years 1883 and 1912, respectively.

12 July- Malala Day
Every year on 12th July, the world celebrates Malala Yousafzai’s birthday. At the age of 17, Malala was the youngest ever recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. The day also honors the rights of children and women. He called for worldwide access to education at the United Nations. Since that day, the United Nations has designated 12th July as Malala Day.

14 July – Bastille Day
The National Day of France, also known as Bastille Day, is celebrated every year on 14th July. Known in French as La Fête Nationale or Le 14 Juillet, the day is celebrated with fireworks and parades. One of the most important days in the nation’s history, it marks the fall of the Bastille, a military fortress and political prison, which was then considered a symbol of the monarchy and the Arsenal.

15 July – World Youth Skills Day
In 2014, the United Nations General Assembly declared 15 July as World Youth Skills Day, to celebrate the strategic importance of equipping young people with skills for employability, decent work and entrepreneurship.

15 July – Social Media Giving Day
Social Media Giving Day is observed every year on 15th July across the world. It was started by a non-profit organization called Givver.com, which has been raising funds through Twitter since 2013. The owner of Giver.com, Chris Somers, is also the founder of the popular American food chain Pie Pizzeria. On this special day, people are encouraged to donate through social networks.

17 July – World Day for International Justice
17 July is World Day for International Justice. It marks the anniversary of the adoption on 17 July 1998 of the ICC’s founding treaty, the Rome Statute, which seeks to protect people from genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression.

17 July – World Emoji Day
World Emoji Day is an annual unofficial holiday occurring on 17 July, intended to celebrate emoji; in the years since the initial observance, it has become a popular date for making product or other emoji-related announcements and releases.

18 July – International Nelson Mandela Day
Nelson Mandela International Day is an annual international day in honor of Nelson Mandela, observed each year on Mandela’s birthday, 18 July. The day was officially declared by the United Nations in November 2009, with the first United Nations Mandela Day being held on 18 July 2010.

20 July – World Chess Day
International Chess Day is celebrated annually on 20 July, the day the International Chess Federation was established in 1924. The idea of ​​celebrating this day as International Chess Day was proposed by UNESCO, and it has been celebrated as such since 1966. It was established by FIDE.

20 July – International Moon Day
International Moon Day is being celebrated for the first time on 20 July 2022. On December 9, 2021, the United Nations General Assembly recognized the proposal submitted by the Moon Village Association and several other groups within the organization. The application was submitted to the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) to celebrate International Moon Day.

22 July – Chandrayaan 2 launching date
India’s second mission to Moon, Chandrayaan-2 was launched on 22 July 2019 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The orbiter which was placed into the Moon’s orbit on 2 September 2019, carries 8 experiments to address many open questions on lunar science.

23 July – National Broadcasting Day
On this day in 1927, the first radio broadcast in the country was broadcast from the Bombay station under a private company, the Indian Broadcasting Company. Since 1927, radio has been an important part of people’s lives in India. All India Radio is truly serving to inform, educate and entertain the masses in line with its motto – ‘Bahujan Hitaya, Bahujan Sukhaya’.

24 July – Income Tax Day
On 24th July, 1860, Sir James Wilson introduced income tax for the first time in India. Wilson did this in 1857 to compensate for the damage done to the British rule during the First War of Independence. The first Income Tax Day was celebrated on 24th July 2010.

25 July – World Embryologist Day
On 25th July, 1978, Louise Joy Brown became the first baby girl to be born via in vitro fertilization (IVF). Since then, IVF has become a ray of hope for couples with infertility issues who dream of having a child. Therefore, Brown’s birthday, 25th July, is celebrated every year as World Embryologist’s Day.

26 July – Kargil Vijay Diwas
Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year in the memory of the brave sons of the country who sacrificed their lives while liberating the high peaks of Kargil from the occupation of Pakistan. Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated every year on 26 July to commemorate India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War. During the war, the Indian Army repelled Pakistani infiltrators and succeeded in capturing Tiger Hill and other posts as part of “Operation Vijay”.

28 July – World Nature Conservation Day
World Nature Conservation Day is observed every year on 28th July. The main objective of this day is to spread awareness about the conservation of nature and biodiversity for a healthy environment which is essential for the flourishing of mankind. The origin of World Nature Conservation Day is still not known.

28 July – World Hepatitis Day
World Hepatitis Day is observed annually on 28 July to provide an opportunity to advance national and international efforts on hepatitis. Also, this day makes people aware about hepatitis disease and its consequences in the lives of people suffering from it. The World Hepatitis Alliance was established in 2007. In 2008, the first community-based World Hepatitis Day was observed.

29 July – International Tiger Day
International Tiger Day is observed every year on 29 July to promote the protection of the natural habitat of tigers, to spread awareness about the need for tiger conservation. This day is also known as Global Tiger Day. International Tiger Day was established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit in Russia to raise awareness of the decline in wild tiger numbers, leaving them on the brink of extinction, and to encourage tiger conservation work.

30 July – International Friendship Day
Friendship Day (also known as International Friendship Day or Friends Day) is a day in many countries to celebrate friendship. Those who promote the day attribute the tradition of dedicating a day in honor of friends as originating in the United States in 1935.

31 July – World Ranger Day
On 31st July, World Ranger Day honors the dedication and important work rangers do every day around the world. In 2007, the International Rangers Foundation and The Thin Green Line Foundation celebrated the first World Ranger Day, the 15th anniversary of the founding of the International Rangers Foundation.

Download PDF : Important Days in July 2023

PDF : Important Days in July 2023
Medium : English
PDF Pages : 6

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Uttar Pradesh GK PDF

Uttar Pradesh GK PDF in English and Hindi for free download. UP General Knowledge Notes and District Map are very useful for the preparation of upcoming UPSC, UPSSSC PCS, UPSSSC PET, UP Police and other competitive exams.

  • Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950. The state was formed on 24 January 1950 by the name of Uttar Pradesh and the reorganization of the state took place on 1 November 1956.
  • The administrative capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow and the judicial capital is Prayagraj.
  • After the formation of the new constitution of India in 1950, the name of the United Provinces was changed to Uttar Pradesh.
  • On the basis of population, Uttar Pradesh is the largest state of India and fourth in terms of area.
  • It is located in the northern part of India and shares borders with Uttarakhand, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and an international border with Nepal.
  • This state is spread over an area of ​​238566 square kilometers. The official language here is Hindi.
  • There are total 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh.
  • The number of Lok Sabha seats is 80 and the number of Rajya Sabha seats is 31.
  • Here the national animal is Barasingha, the national bird is Sarus Crane, the national tree is Ashoka and the national flower is Palash.
  • The city of Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh is called the Manchester of North India.
  • The first freedom struggle in Uttar Pradesh started on 10th May 1857 from Meerut.
  • The famous Buland Darwaza in Uttar Pradesh is located at Fatehpur Sikri.
  • For about 600 years, Uttar Pradesh was ruled only by the people of Muslim dynasty.

Download : Uttar Pradesh GK

Uttar Pradesh GK PDF in English

Name : Uttar Pradesh GK
Medium : English
By : Drishti IAS
PDF Pages : 23

Download : Uttar Pradesh GK PDF

Name : UP GK Special PDF
Medium : Hindi
Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge with maps
Useful for UPPCS, UPSSSC PET, Lekhpal, UP SI
Number of pages : 13

उत्तर प्रदेश सामान्य अध्ययन by Paramount

Book Name : उत्तर प्रदेश सामान्य अध्ययन
लोक सेवा प्रारम्भिक परीक्षा के लिए
Language : Hindi
Level : SI UP Police, PCS, UPSSSC PET
Number of Pages : 83

UP GK Map PDF

PDF Name : UP District Map
Pages : 1

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Bihar GK PDF Free Download

Bihar General Knowledge (GK), Books, Notes, MCQ Questions Answers, and District Map PDF for competitive exams in Hindi for free download. बिहार सामान्य ज्ञान (जीके), किताबें, नोट्स, एमसीक्यू प्रश्न उत्तर, और जिला मानचित्र पीडीएफ हिंदी में प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए मुफ्त डाउनलोड के लिए।

Important GK facts about Bihar

बिहार के बारे में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण सामान्य ज्ञान तथ्य इस प्रकार हैं:

  • बिहार का ऐतिहासिक नाम मगध है। बिहार की स्थापना वर्ष 1912 में हुई थी। बिहार देश के सबसे पुराने राज्यों में से एक है।
  • राज्य देश के पूर्वी भाग में स्थित है। अन्य भारतीय राज्य जो इसकी सीमाओं को छूते हैं, पश्चिम में यूपी, पूर्व में पश्चिम बंगाल और दक्षिण में झारखंड हैं।
  • यहाँ की प्रमुख भाषाएँ हिन्दी, उर्दू, मैथिली, भोजपुरी, मगधी, अंगिका आदि हैं।
  • यह क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से 12वां सबसे बड़ा और जनसंख्या के हिसाब से तीसरा सबसे बड़ा राज्य है।
  • यहां की राजधानी पटना है और बिहार का सबसे बड़ा शहर भी पटना है। बिहार की राजधानी पटना का ऐतिहासिक नाम पाटलिपुत्र है।
  • बिहार में स्थित प्राचीन शहर वैशाली को दुनिया का पहला गणतंत्र माना जाता है।
  • बिहार में 243 विधानसभा सीटें, 16 राज्यसभा सीटें और 40 लोकसभा सीटें हैं।
  • बिहार बुद्ध के जीवन से सबसे गहराई से जुड़े स्थानों में से एक है।
  • बिहार की अर्थव्यवस्था भारत के सभी राज्यों में सबसे खराब है, 2014 की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, बिहार अर्थव्यवस्था में सबसे आखिरी और भारत का सबसे गरीब राज्य भी है।
  • 2000 से पहले, बिहार और झारखंड एक ही राज्य थे। 15 नवंबर 2000 को, झारखंड को एक नए राज्य के रूप में दक्षिण बिहार से अलग कर बनाया गया था।
  • बिहार के सोनपुर का पशु मेला प्राचीन काल से ही पूरे विश्व में प्रसिद्ध है जो कार्तिक पूर्णिमा को लगता है। पुराने राजा-महाराजा इस मेले से युद्ध के लिए हाथी और घोड़े खरीदते थे।
  • इतिहास के सबसे बड़े आविष्कारों में से एक “जीरो (0)” का आविष्कार करने वाले आर्यभट्ट बिहार के रहने वाले थे। भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद का जन्म भी बिहार में हुआ था।
  • यहाँ की जनसंख्या लगभग 10,38,04,637 है। बिहार में लगभग 5,41,85,347 पुरुष और लगभग 4,96,19,290 महिलाएं हैं।
  • बिहार का जनसंख्या घनत्व लगभग 1,102 प्रति वर्ग किमी है।
  • बिहार में हिंदू 83.2% और मुसलमान 16.5% हैं।
  • बिहार के प्रमुख पर्यटन स्थल महात्मा गांधी सेतु, महाबोधि मंदिर, नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय, विष्णुपद मंदिर, बोधगया मंदिर आदि हैं।
  • बिहार का प्रमुख पर्व सात है जो प्राचीन वैदिक काल से मनाया जा रहा है आज यह पर्व बिहार की संस्कृति का प्रतीक बन गया है।
  • वाल्मीकि राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भारत के बिहार राज्य के पश्चिम चंपारण जिले में एक बाघ अभयारण्य है। यह बिहार का एकमात्र राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है। वाल्मीकि राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में 898.45 किमी2 (346.89 वर्ग मील) जंगल शामिल हैं और भारत के 18वें टाइगर रिजर्व के रूप में और बाघों की आबादी के घनत्व के मामले में चौथे स्थान पर है।

Bihar GK at a Glance

1.Formation22 March 1912 (Bihar Diwas)
2.CapitalPatna
3.Location of High CourtPatna
4.Area Rank (Area)13
5.Population Rank (Population)3
6.State BirdHouse Sparrow
7.State AnimalIndian Bison (Gaur)
8.State TreePeepal (Ficus religiosa)
9.State FlowerKachnar (Phanera variegata)
10.First GovernorJairamdas Daulatram
11.First Chief MinisterSri Krishna Sinha
12.Number of Districts38
13.Largest DistrictWest Champaran
14.Number of MPs40
15.Number of MLAs243
16.Number of MLCs75
16.IITsPatna
17.IIMsBodh Gaya
18.Countries of Equal Area (approximate)Hungary, Jordan
19.Official LanguagesHindi, Urdu

Bihar Complete GK PDF

Download : Bihar GK PDF

Name : Bihar GK PDF : बिहार सामान्य ज्ञान PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 50

Download : Bihar History GS PDF

Name : बिहार का इतिहास PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 20

Download : Bihar Economy GS PDF

Name : बिहार अर्थव्यवस्था PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 9

Download : Bihar Polity GS PDF

Name : बिहार राजव्यवस्था PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 11

Download : Bihar Geography GK PDF

Name : बिहार भूगोल PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 11

Bihar District Map

Name : Bihar District Map with Boundary
Number of PDF : 01

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List of International Organisations and their Headquarters PDF

List of International Organisations and their Headquarters with established year PDF for competitive exams for free download. This GK PDF is very useful for General Awareness of students preparing for UPSC, SSC examinations.

International Organisations and their Headquarters

Sr. No. Organization HeadquartersEstablished
1African Development Bank GroupAbidjan, Cote d’Ivoire1964
2African Union (AU)Addis Abab, Ethiopia2002
3Amnesty International (AI)London, United Kingdom1961
4Andean Community Lima, Peru1969
5Arctic CouncilTromso, Norway1996
6Asian Development Bank (ADB)Mandaluyong, Philippines1966
7Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)Queenstown, Singapore1989
8Association of Caribbean States (ACS)Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago1994
9Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA)Amsterdam, Netherlands1984
10Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)Jakarta, Indonesia1967
11Bank for International Settlements (BIS)Basel, Switzerland1930
12Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)Istanbul, Turkey1992
13Caribbean Community (CARICOM)Georgetown, Guyana1973
14Central American Bank for Economic Integration Tegucigalpa, Honduras1960
15Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)Lusaka, Zambia1994
16Commonwealth SecretariatLondon, United Kingdom1965
17Council of EuropeStrasbourg, France1949
18Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR)Geneva, Switzerland1951
19Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)Stockholm, Switzerland1992
20Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria1975
21European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)London, United Kingdom1991
22European Central Bank (ECB)Frankfurt, Germany1998
23European Free Trade Association (EFTA)Geneva, Switzerland1960
24European Space Agency (ESA)Paris, France1975
25European Union (EU)Brussels, Belgium1993
26Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)Rome, Italy1945
27G-15 SummitGeneva, Switzerland1990
28Group of Eight (G8)New York, USA1975
29Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)Washington, DC, USA1959
30Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)Djibouti, Djibouti1986
31International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Vienna, Austria1957
32International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)Vienna, Austria1957
33International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)Paris, France1919
34International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)Montreal, Canada1947
35International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)Montreal, Canada1947
36International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)Geneva, Switzerland1863
37International Court of Justice (ICJ)The Hague, Netherlands1945
38International Development Association (IDA)Washington, DC, USA1960
39International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)Geneva, Switzerland1919
40International Finance Corporation (IFC)Washington, DC, USA1956
41International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)Rome, Italy1977
42International Labour Organization (ILO)Geneva, Switzerland1919
43International Labour Organization (ILO)Geneva, Switzerland1919
44International Maritime Organization (IMO)London, United Kingdom1948
45International Monetary Fund (IMF)Washington, DC, USA1944
46International Olympic Committee (IOC)Lausanne, Switzerland1894
47International Organization for Migration (IOM)Geneva, Switzerland1951
48International Organization for Standardization (ISO)Geneva, Switzerland1947
49International Peace Bureau (IPB)Geneva, Switzerland1891
50International Seabed Authority (ISA)Kingston, Jamaica1994
51International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)Geneva, Switzerland1984
52International Telecommunication Union (ITU)Geneva, Switzerland1865
53International Trade Centre (ITC)Geneva, Switzerland1964
54Inter-Parliamentary UnionGeneva, Switzerland1889
55Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)Geneva, Switzerland1994
56League of Arab StatesCairo, Egypt1945
57Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)Washington, DC, USA1988
58Nordic Council of MinistersCopenhagen, Denmark1971
59North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)Washington, DC, USA1949
60Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)Paris, France1961
61Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)Vienna, Austria1975
62Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)The Hague, Netherlands1997
63Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)Kuwait, Middle East1968
64Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)Jeddah, Saudi Arabia1969
65Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)Vienna, Austria1960
66Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)Noumea, New Caledonia1947
67South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)Kathmandu, Nepal1985
68The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)Central Jakarta, Indonesia1961
69UN WomenNew York City, USA2010
70Unión LatinaParis, France1954
 United Cities & Local Governments (UCLG)Barcelona, Spain2004
71United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)New York City, USA1946
72United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)New York City, USA1965
73United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)Bangkok, Thailand1947
74United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)Beirut, Lebanon1973
75United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)Paris, France1945
76United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)Nairobi, Kenya1972
77United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP)Nairobi, Kenya1972
78United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)Rome, Italy1945
79United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)Bonn, Germany1994 (Signed in 1993)
80United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR)Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA1993
81United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)Geneva, Switzerland1950
82United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat)Nairobi, Kenya1978
83United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)Vienna, Austria1966
84United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)Geneva, Switzerland1980
85United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)Geneva, Switzerland1963
86United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW)Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic1975
87United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)Copenhagen, Denmark1973
88United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA1991
89United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)Vienna, Austria1997
90United Nations Population Fund (UNPF)New York City, USA1969
91United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)Amman, Jordan1949
92United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)Amman, Jordan1949
93United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC)Turin, Italy2002
94United Nations University (UNU)Tokyo, Japan1973
95Universal Postal Union (UPU)Bern, Switzerland1874
96Western European Union (WEU)Paris, France1954
97World BankWashington, DC, USA1944
98World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA1946
99World Food Programme (WFP)Rome, Italy1961
100World Health Organization (WHO)Geneva, Switzerland1948
101World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)Geneva, Switzerland1967
102World Meteorological Organization (WMO)Geneva, Switzerland1950
103World Organization Against Torture (OMCT)Geneva, Switzerland1985
104World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)Madrid, Spain1974
105World Trade Organization (WTO)Geneva, Switzerland1995
106World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)Gland, Switzerland1961

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List of Presidents of India PDF

List of Presidents of India PDF for free download. This document with Name of Indian’s Presidents in chronical order with their tenure in office are very useful for improve the GK for competitive exams.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) :

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian politician, lawyer, Indian independence activist, journalist and scholar, who served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He joined the Indian National Congress during Indian independence.

 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) :

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Om originally Radhakrishnaiah, was an Indian philosopher and politician. He served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was also the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. He was India’s second ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952.

Dr. Zakir Hussain (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) :

Zakir Hussain Khan was an Indian educationist and politician who served as the third President of India from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969. He served as its Vice-Chancellor from 1926 to 1948. He was against the policy of separate electorates for Muslims, and in 1946 the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, vetoed a proposal by the Indian National Congress to include Hussain in India’s interim government.

Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980) :

Varahagiri Venkata Giri was an Indian politician and activist who served as the fourth president of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974. He also third vice president of India from 13 May 1967 to 3 May 1969. He is the first president to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as president in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980.

Mohammad Hidayatullah (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) :

Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE was the 11th Chief Justice of India serving from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth vice president of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He had also served as the acting president of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 October 1982 and from 25 July 1983 to 25 July 1983 and from 25 July 1984 to 25 July 1984. He is regarded as an eminent jurist, scholar, educationist, author and linguist.

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) :

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977. Beginning a long association with the Indian National Congress in the 1930s, Ahmed was Finance Minister of Assam in the Gopinath Bordoloi ministry in 1939 and again under Bimala Prasad Chaliha from 1957 to 1966. He was made a cabinet minister by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1966 and was in charge of ministries including power, irrigation, industry and agriculture until 1974, when he was elected President of India.

Basappa Danappa Jatti (10 September 1912 – 7 June 2002) :

Basappa Danappa Jatti was the fifth Vice President of India, serving from 1974 to 1979. He was the acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. He also served as the Chief Minister of Karnataka. In a tumultuous political career spanning five decades, Jatti rose from a municipal councilor to the second highest office in India.

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) :

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was an Indian politician who served as the sixth president of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. Beginning a long political career with the Indian National Congress Party in the independence movement, he went on to hold several key offices in independent India — as Deputy Chief minister of Andhra state and the first Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh, a two-time Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a Union Minister— before becoming the Indian president.

Giani Zail Singh (5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) :

Giani Zail Singh was an Indian politician from Punjab who served as the seventh president of India from 1982 to 1987. He was the first Sikh to become president. His political activism in the Praja Mandal, an organization allied with the Indian National Congress, saw him sentenced to solitary confinement between 1938 and 1943. He led the flag satyagraha and formed a parallel government in Faridkot State which were called off only after the intervention of Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel. The stints in jail inspired him to change his name to Zail Singh.

Ramaswamy Venkataraman (pronunciation (4 December 1910 – 27 January 2009) :

Ramaswamy Venkataraman was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth president of India. He was elected as the seventh vice president of India and in 1987, he became the eighth President of India and served from 1987 to 1992. He was appointed as the member of the Constituent Assembly and the provisional cabinet. He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times and served as Union Finance Minister and Defence Minister. In 1984, He also served as a State minister under K. Kamaraj and M. Bhaktavatsalam.

Shankar Dayal Sharma (August 1918 – 26 December 1999) :

Shankar Dayal Sharma was an Indian lawyer and politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh who served as the ninth president of India, from 1992 to 1997. A member of the Indian National Congress party, Sharma was Chief Minister (1952–1956) of Bhopal State and served as a Cabinet Minister (1956–1971) in the government of Madhya Pradesh holding several portfolios. Twice elected to the Lok Sabha, Sharma served as Governor of Andhra Pradesh (1984-1985), Punjab (1985-1986) and Maharashtra (1986-1987) before being elected unopposed as the eighth Vice President of India in 1987.

Kocheril Raman Narayanan (27 October 1920 – 9 November 2005) :

Kocheril Raman Narayanan was an Indian statesman, diplomat, academic, and politician who served as the ninth vice president of India from 1992 to 1997 and tenth president of India from 1997 to 2002. He served as ambassador to Japan, the United Kingdom, Thailand, Turkey, China and the United States and was referred to by Nehru as “the best diplomat of the country”. Elected as vice president in 1992, Narayanan went on to become president in 1997. He was the first person from the Dalit community to hold either post.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) :

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the “People’s President”. he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term.

Prathibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) :

Prathibha Devisingh Patil is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India spanning from 2007 to 2012. She is the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

Pranab Mukherjee (11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020) :

Pranab Mukherjee was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the 13th president of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee was a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2019, by his successor as president, Ram Nath Kovind.

Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) :

Ram Nath Kovind is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 14th president of India from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Prior to his presidency, he served as the 26th Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017. He also served as a Member of Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practiced in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India until 1993.

Droupadi Murmu (born 20 June 1958) :

Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician and former teacher who is serving as the 15th and current President of India since 2022. She is the first person belonging to the tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first President born in Independent India. She has also served as the 9th Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. She has also previously served as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rairangpur Assembly constituency from 2000 to 2009 and Minister of State (Independent Charge), Government of Odisha from 2000 to 2004.

List of Presidents of India

Sr. No.NameStarting dateEnding dateProfiles
1Dr. Rajendra Prasad26th Jan, 195013th May, 1962He was the first President of republic of India.
2 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan13th May, 196213th May, 1967He was the 2nd President of India.
3 Dr. Zakir Hussain13th May, 19673rd May, 1969He was the 3rd President of India.
4Varahagiri Venkata Giri3rd May, 196920th July, 1969He was acting President because of Hussain’s death.
5Mohammad Hidayatullah20th July, 196924th August, 1969He was acting President till Giri’s presidency.
6Varahagiri Venkata Giri24th August, 196924th August, 1974He was the 4th President of India.
7Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed24th August, 197411th February, 1977He was the 5th President of India.
8Basappa Danappa Jatti11th February, 197725th July, 1977He was a chief minister of the Mysore but got elected as President, After the death of Ahmed.
9Neelam Sanjiva Reddy25th July, 197725th July, 1982Reddy was the 6th President of India unopposed.
10Giani Zail Singh25th July, 198225th July, 1987He was the 7th President of India and was also a member of the Congress party.
11Ramaswamy Venkataraman25th July, 198725th July, 1992He was the 8th President of India. He was also a lawyer and a professional politician.
12Shankar Dayal Sharma25th July, 199225th July, 1997He was the 9th President of India, and he was also a member of the National Congress party of India.
13Kocheril Raman Narayanan25th July, 199725th July, 2002He was the 10th President of India and the best diplomat in India.
14 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam25th July, 200225th July, 2007He was the 11th President of India, and he was a great scientist. He worked in ISRO and DRDO organizations.
15Pratibha Patil25th July, 200725th July, 2012She was the 12th President of India, and she was the first woman to Be President.
16Pranab Mukherjee25th July, 201225th July, 2017He was the 13th President of India, and he was also a senior leader of the National Congress party.
17Shri Ram Nath Kovind25th July, 201721st July, 2022He is the 14th President of India, and he is also ex-governor Of Bihar.
18Droupadi Murmu21st July, 2022WorkingShe is the 15th President of India and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party

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