Art and Culture

 

Indian Art and Culture for Competitive Affairs

Sanskriti ka Mahakumbh: A Grand Cultural Festival at Maha Kumbh Mela from January 16 to February 24, 2025

Sanskriti ka Mahakumbh is a grand cultural festival held during the Maha Kumbh Mela, from January 16 to February 24, 2025. It showcases India’s rich cultural heritage through performances by artists nationwide. Highlights include:

  • Classical singing by Prof. Ritwik Sanyal
  • Odissi dance by Bichtrananda Swain
  • Sitar recital by Kushal Das
  • Bhajans and light music performances by Shankar Mahadevan and Ravi Shankar

Traditional folk performances like Nautanki, Alha singing, and tribal folk dances will also be featured, highlighting India’s diverse cultural traditions. It’s a vibrant celebration of Indian culture, drawing thousands of spectators to witness and participate in these performances.

Makar Sankranti: A Tribute to Sun’s Transition

Makar Sankranti is a vibrant Hindu festival celebrated across India, marking the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makara). This festival, typically falling on January 14th, symbolizes the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. It is a day filled with joyous activities such as kite flying, bonfires, and traditional sweets made from sesame seeds and jaggery.

In different regions, Makar Sankranti is known by various names like Pongal in Tamil Nadu, Uttarayan in Gujarat, and Lohri in Punjab. Each region has its unique customs and rituals, but the underlying theme remains the celebration of nature’s bounty and the Sun’s journey. This festival also holds agricultural significance, as it marks the harvesting season in many parts of India.

Maha Kumbh, the world’s largest spiritual and cultural gathering, began on 13 January 2025 in Prayagraj

The Maha Kumbh, the world’s largest spiritual and cultural gathering, began on 13 January 2025 in Prayagraj with the Amrit Snan on Paush Poornima.

Millions of devotees are taking holy dips at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers. This year’s event is significant due to a rare celestial alignment that occurs once in 144 years.

The Maha Kumbh will continue until Mahashivaratri on 26 February 2025. Nearly 50 lakh devotees took a dip yesterday, and many will observe the month-long tradition of Kalpvas until Magh Poornima.

21st Third Eye Asian Film Festival from January 10 to 16, 2025, in Mumbai and Thane

The 21st edition of the Third Eye Asian Film Festival will be held from January 10 to January 16, 2025, in Mumbai and Thane. The festival will showcase 61 films from various Asian countries, including China, Malaysia, and South Korea.

It will open with the award-winning Chinese film The Black Dog. Special highlights include a Country Focus on South Korea and a competition section for Marathi films.

Awards such as the Asian Cinema Culture Award to Javed Akhtar and the Satyajit Ray Memorial Award to Rafique Baghdadi will be presented. The festival aims to celebrate and promote the rich diversity of Asian cinema.

Bosnia’s “Balkan Blues” Earns UNESCO Recognition and Inclusion in National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage

UNESCO Recognition: Bosnia’s traditional love song, Sevdalinka, often referred to as the Balkan Blues, was recognized by UNESCO and included in its National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage on December 27, 2024.

Historical Significance: Sevdalinka dates back to the 16th century and is a blend of South Slavic oral poetry and Ottoman Empire music.

Cultural Preservation: Musicians like Enes Salman and Damir Imamovic have been instrumental in keeping the tradition alive and promoting it globally.

Modern Interpretations: Younger musicians have reinterpreted Sevdalinka, bringing it to global audiences and ensuring its continued relevance.

Custodians of Tradition: Ethnomusicologists like Zanin Berbic play a crucial role in preserving and promoting Sevdalinka through performances and education.

Pt. Swapan Choudhary Receives National Tansen Award 2023

The National Tansen Award and Raja Mansingh Tomar Award were given on 18 December 2024 during the Tansen Festival in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh.

National Tansen Award:

  • Recipient: Pt. Swapan Choudhary, a renowned tabla player from Kolkata, was honored with the National Tansen Samman for the year 2023.
  • Prize: The award includes an honorarium of five lakh rupees, a citation plaque, and a shawl-shriphal.
  • Significance: This award is the highest national music award in the field of Indian classical music, established by the Madhya Pradesh government.

Raja Mansingh Tomar Award:

  • Recipient: Sanand Nyas, an institution from Indore, was honored with the Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman for the year 2023.
  • Institution’s Contribution: Sanand Nyas has been active in the fields of classical music, drama, and cultural festivals in Indore for the last 35 years.

MCQs on National Tansen Award and Raja Mansingh Tomar Awards

Q.: Who was honored with the National Tansen Samman for the year 2023?

a) Pt. Hariprasad Chaurasia
b) Ustad Zakir Hussain
c) Pt. Swapan Choudhary
d) Amjad Ali Khan

Ans: c) Pt. Swapan Choudhary
Pt. Swapan Choudhary, a renowned tabla player from Kolkata, was honored with the National Tansen Samman for the year 2023.

Q.: Which institution was honored with the Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman for the year 2023?

a) Raga Nyas
b) Sanand Nyas
c) Saptak Nyas
d) Surana Nyas

Ans: b) Sanand Nyas
Recipient: Sanand Nyas, an institution from Indore, was honored with the Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman for the year 2023.

Gadhimai Mahotsav: World’s Largest Animal Sacrifice Festival

The Gadhimai Mahotsav, held every five years at the Gadhimai Temple in Nepal’s Madhesh Province, is the world’s largest animal sacrifice festival. Gadhimai Mahotsav, started on December 2 and concluded on December 15, 2024. Despite decades of criticism from animal rights activists and court bans in India and Nepal, the 2023-24 festival saw a record footfall of 2.5 crore people. The festival’s central rituals involve sacrificing animals like buffaloes, goats, and birds, preceded by a shamanic offering of five forest animals. Devotees believe the sacrifices fulfill wishes, often related to patriarchal traditions, such as blessings for male offspring.

Efforts to curb the practice have included court rulings restricting animal transport and banning public sacrifices, but enforcement is weak, and sacrifices now occur behind closed doors. Meat from sacrificed animals is auctioned and often exported, adding economic value. The festival generates significant revenue through tourism and local commerce, creating a financial incentive for its continuation. Political reluctance to intervene stems from the fear of offending religious sentiments, leaving NGOs and civil society groups struggling to balance opposition with respect for cultural traditions.

Legendary tabla maestro Zakir Hussain passed away at the age of 73 in the United States

Legendary tabla maestro Zakir Hussain passed away at the age of 73 in the United States on 15 December 2024 due to blood-pressure-related complications. Born on March 9, 1951, in Mumbai, he was the eldest son of tabla legend Allah Rakha.

With a career spanning six decades, Zakir Hussain won five Grammy Awards, including three at the 66th Grammy Awards in 2024. He acted in films such as ‘Saaz’ and ‘Heat and Dust’, with his latest film ‘Monkey Man’ released in 2024. His groundbreaking 1973 collaboration with John McLaughlin, L Shankar, and T.H. ‘Vikku’ Vinayakram fused Indian classical music with jazz, creating a new genre.

Zakir Hussain received numerous prestigious honors, including the Padma Shri in 1988, the Padma Bhushan in 2002, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2023.

Hornbill Festival in Kisama Heritage Village, Nagaland from December 1 to December 10.

The Hornbill Festival, also known as the Festival of Festivals, is an annual celebration held in the northeastern Indian state of Nagaland from December 1 to December 10. Organized by the Government of Nagaland, the festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Naga tribes and aims to promote inter-ethnic interaction and unity.

The festival takes place at the Kisama Heritage Village, located about 12 km from Kohima. It features a vibrant array of cultural displays, including traditional Naga dances, music, crafts, sports, food fairs, and religious ceremonies. Visitors can experience the unique customs, folklore, and traditions of the Naga people, making it a truly immersive cultural experience.

Key highlights of the Hornbill Festival include:

  • Traditional Naga Morungs: Exhibitions showcasing the traditional houses and cultural artifacts of the Naga tribes.
  • Cultural Performances: Colorful dances, songs, and music performances by various Naga tribes.
  • Crafts and Art: Display and sale of traditional Naga crafts, wood carvings, paintings, and sculptures.
  • Food Fairs: A variety of Naga cuisine, including traditional dishes and delicacies.
  • Sports and Games: Traditional Naga sports such as archery, wrestling, and indigenous games.
  • Music Festival: The Hornbill Music Festival, featuring performances by renowned artists from across India and abroad.

The Hornbill Festival is a celebration of Naga culture and heritage, providing a platform for the diverse ethnic groups of Nagaland to come together and share their traditions with visitors from around the world.

Ashtalakshmi Mahotsav at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 6 to 8 December 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Ashtalakshmi Mahotsav at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on 6 December 2024. The three-day festival celebrates the culture, crafts, and tourism of the eight North Eastern states—Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura—collectively known as Ashtalakshmi.

The event will feature:

  • 250+ artisans showcasing handicrafts, handlooms, and agri-horti products, including 34 GI-tagged items.
  • A Fashion Show, Design Conclave, and Buyer-Seller Meet to promote collaborations and economic growth.
  • A Rural Haat Bazaar with products from 320 farmers and artisans.

The Mahotsav aims to boost economic development in the North East, creating opportunities for artisans, weavers, and entrepreneurs.

Maha Kumbh 2025 in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, 2025

The Maha Kumbh 2025 is set to be a grand and spiritually significant event, taking place in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh from January 13 to February 26, 2025. This festival, held once every 12 years, is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, attracting millions of devotees and tourists from across the globe.

The Maha Kumbh is rooted in Hindu mythology and is celebrated at four sacred locations: Prayagraj, Haridwar, Ujjain, and Nashik. The event commemorates the mythological churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) and the subsequent quest for the nectar of immortality. Pilgrims believe that taking a dip in the holy waters during the Kumbh Mela cleanses them of their sins and brings them closer to salvation.

Key highlights of the Maha Kumbh 2025 include:

  • Royal Baths (Shahi Snan): These are special bathing dates when religious leaders and devotees take a dip in the holy waters. Important dates include Makar Sankranti (January 14), Mauni Amavasya (January 29), Basant Panchami (February 3), Maghi Purnima (February 12), and Mahashivratri (February 26).
  • Cultural Events: The festival features vibrant cultural activities such as traditional processions (Peshwai), spiritual discourses, yoga sessions, and devotional music performances.
  • Infrastructure and Facilities: The Uttar Pradesh government has made extensive preparations, including the creation of a new district for the duration of the Maha Kumbh, improved infrastructure, and world-class accommodation facilities.

82 young artists conferred with Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar

On 22 November 2024, 82 young artists were honored with the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar in New Delhi for the years 2022 and 2023. The awards, presented by Culture Ministry Secretary Arunish Chawla, recognize young talents in music, dance, drama, and folk and tribal art forms. Recipients, all under the age of 40, receive a cash prize of ₹25,000.

Awardee Yusuf Khan Mewati from Rajasthan shared his delight, while Padma Dolker expressed pride in becoming the first young artist from Ladakh to receive this prestigious honor.

55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) from 20 to 28 November 2024 in Goa

The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) kicked off with a star-studded opening ceremony at the Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Panaji, Goa, on November 20, 2024. Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, Information and Broadcasting Secretary Sanjay Jaju, and festival director Shekhar Kapur were among the dignitaries present.

The festival, which runs from November 20 to November 28, 2024, will showcase over 180 international titles from 81 countries, including 16 world premieres, 3 international premieres, 43 Asian premieres, and 109 Indian films. This year, the festival has a special segment dedicated to Goan films, with 14 films being screened.

One of the highlights of the festival is the world premiere of Prime Video’s first-ever celebrity chat show, “The Rana Daggubati Show,” which will feature a dazzling line-up of guests, including Nani, Dulquer Salmaan, and S.S. Rajamouli. The festival will also host the Asia premiere of the internationally acclaimed movie “The Mehta Boys,” directed by Boman Irani].

The 55th IFFI aims to celebrate global cinema and connect filmmakers with cinephiles to explore the art of filmmaking. It provides a platform for ambitious filmmakers, cineastes, and industry professionals to access excellent cinema from across the world.

Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab on 15 November 2024

Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism. It commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Observed on the full moon day in the month of Kartik (October-November), it holds immense religious and cultural significance for Sikhs and is celebrated with great devotion around the world. This year Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated on 15 November 2024.

Significance

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. He is revered as a spiritual leader who taught principles of equality, compassion, and devotion to God. His teachings emphasized love, selflessness, and unity. Guru Nanak’s message, captured in the sacred text Guru Granth Sahib, promotes “Naam Japna” (meditation on God’s name), “Kirat Karni” (honest work), and “Vand Chakna” (sharing with others).

Indian musicians Ricky Kej and Anoushka Shankar nominated for the 67th Grammy Awards

Indian musicians Ricky Kej and Anoushka Shankar have received Grammy nominations for the 67th Grammy Awards. Ricky Kej, a three-time Grammy winner, earned his fourth nomination for his album Break of Dawn in the Best New Age, Ambient, or Chant Album category.

Anoushka Shankar was nominated in the same category for her album Chapter II: How Dark It Is Before Dawn, showcasing her blend of traditional and modern music.

Other nominees in this category include Warriors of Light by Radhika Vekaria and Triveni by Chandrika Tandon, featuring flautist Wouter Kellerman and cellist Eru Matsumoto.

The Grammy Awards will be held on February 2, 2025, at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles.

Four-day Chhath Puja festival began on November 5, 2024

The four-day Chhath Puja festival began on November 5, 2024, with the ritual of Nahay-Khay. Devotees started the festival by taking holy dips in rivers and performing puja to the Sun God, consuming offerings like Arwa rice and Chana dal. In Bihar, large gatherings formed along the Ganga, Kosi, Gandak, and other rivers.

On November 6, the Kharna ritual will be observed, followed by a strict 36-hour fast without water. The First Arghya, offerings to the setting Sun, will be given on November 7, and the festival will conclude on November 8 with a final Arghya to the rising Sun. Devotees will gather at riverbanks and famous Sun temples across Bihar. Chief Minister Nitish Kumar extended greetings for Chhath Puja.

‘Sunflowers Were The First Ones To Know’ qualifies for 2025 Oscars Short Film category

The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) student film Sunflowers Were The First Ones To Know has qualified for the 2025 Oscars in the Live Action Short Film category. Directed by FTII student Chidananda S Naik, this Kannada short film is inspired by Indian folk stories and traditions. Earlier, it won first prize at the Cannes Film Festival’s La Cinef Selection, where the jury praised its storytelling and direction.

The film follows the story of an elderly woman who steals the village rooster, causing sunlight to disappear and bringing chaos to the community. A prophecy then forces her family into exile to retrieve the rooster and restore peace.

Sunflowers will have special screenings and events to connect with global audiences, showcasing India’s storytelling traditions and universal themes that resonate worldwide.

Ningol Chakkouba festival celebrated in Manipur

The Ningol Chakkouba festival, one of Manipur’s biggest, was celebrated on November 3, 2024. It is a special festival for the Meitei community but is now enjoyed by other communities too.

Ningol Chakkouba happens each year on the second day of the Meitei lunar month called Hiyangei. On this day, married sisters come to their maternal homes for a big feast and happy reunion, where gifts are exchanged. Traditionally, the brother invites his sister a week before the festival. Many Manipuris celebrate this festival even when they are living outside Manipur.

Karva Chauth Celebrated Across India on October 20

Karva Chauth was celebrated across the country on 20 October 2024. On this day, married women fast from morning until they see the moon at night. The tradition is believed to strengthen the relationship between husband and wife and is thought to help ensure the husband’s long life.

Vijayadashmi, or Dussehra, was celebrated on October 12, 2024, across the country

Vijayadashmi, or Dussehra, was celebrated on October 12, 2024, marking the triumph of good over evil. The festival commemorates Lord Rama’s victory over the demon king Ravana in the Ramayana and Goddess Durga’s defeat of Mahishasura, symbolizing the victory of righteousness (Dharma). Across India, it was celebrated with grand processions, Ramlila performances, and the burning of Ravana’s effigies.

In northern India, large crowds gathered for Ramlila enactments and the symbolic destruction of Ravana. In West Bengal, the festival marked the conclusion of Durga Puja with idol immersions and joyous Sindoor Khela. Mysuru hosted its famous royal Dasara procession, and in Maharashtra, people exchanged “Apta” leaves and performed Ayudha Puja. The festival also encouraged new beginnings, with many choosing to start ventures and educational journeys.

PM Modi inaugurates the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra.

On October 5, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra. The museum, which spans four stories and contains 13 galleries, showcases the rich heritage of the Banjara community, including portraits of its leaders and historical movements.

During his visit, Modi paid floral tributes to the memorials of Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj, both revered spiritual leaders of the Banjara community. He also performed rituals at the Jagdamba Temple in Pohardevi.

Mithun Chakraborty Honored with Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2024

Legendary Actor Mithun Chakraborty will be honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Award at the 70th National Film Awards ceremony in October 2024. Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India’s highest honor in cinema. This award, named after the father of Indian cinema, Dadasaheb Phalke, is given for lifetime contributions to Indian cinema.

Mithun Chakraborty, affectionately known as Mithun Da, has had a remarkable career spanning nearly five decades. He made his acting debut in 1976 with the film “Mrigayaa,” which earned him his first National Film Award for Best Actor.  Over the years, he has appeared in over 350 films across multiple Indian languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Odia, Bhojpuri, and Telugu.

Andro Village’s Recognition as Best Tourism Village in Heritage Category (2024)

Andro Village in Manipur has been recognized as one of the Best Tourism Villages in the Heritage category in the 2024 edition of the Best Tourism Villages Competition, organized by the Ministry of Tourism. The award ceremony took place on 27 September 2024, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, during World Tourism Day celebrations.

Andro Village was selected for its unique cultural heritage, including its ancient fire worship tradition and historical temple, which attract tourists from around the world. The local community actively participates in preserving this heritage and engaging in tourism, creating income and employment for the villagers.

55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa from November 20 to 28, 2024

A review meeting for the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2024 was held in Panaji on 24 September, chaired by Sanjay Jaju, Secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Goa Chief Secretary Punit Goyal, IFFI Director Shekhar Kapoor, and others attended, and they later met with Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant.

The 55th edition of IFFI will take place from November 20 to 28 in Goa. Organized by the NFDC and the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, this festival celebrates global cinema. New highlights include the Best Indian Debut Director Award and various events focused on youth and emerging talent.

Laapataa Ladies is India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category

Filmmaker Kiran Rao’s comedy-drama Laapataa Ladies has been selected as India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category. The Film Federation of India confirmed the news, saying a 13-member committee, led by Assamese director Jahnu Barua, unanimously chose the film.

Laapataa Ladies, produced by Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao, features strong, well-defined characters that highlight the diverse lives of Indian women, blending both submission and dominance. The film is a light-hearted comedy about two young brides who get separated on a train, leading to a series of funny events and mix-ups.

Onam 2024: Celebrating Kerala’s Grand Festival

Onam, celebrated from September 5 to 15 in 2024, with Thiruvonam on September 15, is a major festival in Kerala, India. It honors King Mahabali’s annual visit, symbolizing prosperity and unity.

Key traditions include creating flower carpets (Pookalam), enjoying a grand feast (Onasadya), participating in snake boat races (Vallamkali), and performing traditional dances (Kaikottikali and Pulikali). The festival highlights Kerala’s cultural heritage and the values of gratitude and humility.

Ganesh Chaturthi: Celebrating Wisdom, Prosperity, and Unity

Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, is a Hindu festival celebrating the birth of Lord Ganesha, symbolizing wisdom, prosperity, and new beginnings. It occurs in Bhadrapada (August-September) and lasts for ten days. In 2024, Ganesh Chaturthi is on 7 September 2024.

The festival begins with the installation of Ganesha idols in homes and public pandals, accompanied by rituals, prayers, and offerings like modak. Public celebrations, especially in Maharashtra, include music, dance, and processions. The festival concludes with the immersion (visarjan) of idols on Ananta Chaturdashi.

Ganesh Chaturthi gained prominence in the late 19th century, popularized by Bal Gangadhar Tilak to foster unity during India’s independence struggle.

Janmashtami celebrated across the country

Krishna Janmashtami, also known as Gokulashtami or Janmashtami, is a significant Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. This festival is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September. This year Krishna Janmashtami was celebrated on 26 August across the country.

Significance and History

Krishna Janmashtami marks the birth of Krishna, who is considered a divine hero, teacher, and philosopher in Hinduism. According to Hindu mythology, Krishna was born in Mathura to Devaki and Vasudeva. His birth is celebrated with great fervor, especially in Mathura and Vrindavan, where he spent his childhood.

Q.: Krishna Janmashtami is observed on which day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada?

A) First day (Pratipada)
B) Fifth day (Panchami)
C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
D) Fifteenth day (Amavasya)

Ans : C) Eighth day (Ashtami)
Krishna Janmashtami is observed on the eighth day (Ashtami) of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September.

Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2024 Concludes Peacefully with Over 5 Lakh Pilgrims Participating

The annual Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra concluded on August 19, 2024, in Jammu and Kashmir, with over 5 lakh pilgrims participating. The Yatra, which began on June 29, ended with the arrival of the holy mace “Chhari Mubarak” at the Shri Amarnath Ji Cave Shrine in the South Kashmir Himalayas, marking the formal end of the 43-day pilgrimage. The mace was carried by a group of sadhus led by Mahant Deependra Giri. Pilgrims visited the shrine using both the Pahalgam and Baltal routes. The Yatra concluded peacefully on the occasion of Shravan-Punima, coinciding with Raksha Bandhan, with a pooja at sunrise.

Q.: On which occasion did the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2024 conclude?

a) Diwali
b) Maha Shivaratri
c) Shravan-Punima
d) Navratri

Answer: c) Shravan-Punima
The annual Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra concluded on August 19, 2024, in Jammu and Kashmir, on the occasion of Shravan-Punima, coinciding with Raksha Bandhan, with a pooja at sunrise.

Moidams of the Ahom Dynasty in Assam declared India’s 43rd World Heritage Site in the cultural category

The Moidams of the Ahom Dynasty in Assam were officially declared India’s 43rd World Heritage Site in the cultural category during UNESCO’s 46th World Heritage Committee session in New Delhi from 21 to 31 July 2024. These 700-year-old mound-burial sites, akin to pyramids, reflect the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Ahom rulers. The Moidams are strategically located in the foothills of the Patkai Ranges in Assam, and they contain the royal necropolis of the Tai-Ahom. Within the property, 90 moidams—hollow vaults built of brick, stone, or earth—of different sizes are found. For 600 years, the Tai-Ahom created these moidams, accentuating the natural topography of hills, forests, and water, thus forming a sacred geography. This recognition marks a significant milestone for Assam, as it is the first cultural site from the Northeast to make it to the UNESCO World Heritage List under the Cultural Category.

Q.: Which cultural site from the Northeast became the first to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List under the Cultural Category?

A) Kaziranga National Park
B) Majuli Island
C) Moidams
D) Kamakhya Temple

Answer: C) Moidams
Moidams of the Ahom Dynasty in Assam were officially declared India’s 43rd World Heritage Site in the cultural category during UNESCO’s 46th World Heritage Committee session in New Delhi from 21 to 31 July 2024. It is the first cultural site from the Northeast to make it to the UNESCO World Heritage List under the Cultural Category.

Q.: Which dynasty created the Moidams?

A) Gupta
B) Maurya
C) Ahom
D) Chola

Answer: C) Ahom
These 700-year-old mound-burial sites, akin to pyramids, reflect the rich history and architectural brilliance of the Ahom rulers.

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