General Awareness

Freshwater vs Saltwater Ecosystems: Key Differences Explained

15/04/2025

Nature is home to a wide variety of ecosystems, each supporting unique life forms. Among the most essential are freshwater and saltwater ecosystems. While they both play critical roles in the environment, they differ greatly in their composition, biodiversity, and function.

In this article, we’ll explore the differences between freshwater and saltwater ecosystems, their characteristics, and why they are vital for life on Earth.

🌊 What Is an Ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment. These systems include both biotic (plants, animals, microorganisms) and abiotic (water, soil, sunlight) components that work together in balance.

Ecosystems can be:

Terrestrial (land-based)
Aquatic (water-based)

This article focuses on aquatic ecosystems, specifically comparing freshwater and saltwater types.

💧 What Are Freshwater Ecosystems?

Freshwater ecosystems contain water with low salt concentration—usually less than 1%. They are found in:

Rivers
Lakes
Ponds
Streams
Wetlands

Key Features of Freshwater Ecosystems:

Low salinity levels
Often surrounded by land
Water is constantly moving (especially in rivers and streams)
Smaller in size compared to oceans

Examples of Freshwater Life:

Frogs, turtles, freshwater fish (like trout and catfish)
Insects like dragonflies and mosquitoes
Aquatic plants such as lilies and reeds

🌊 What Are Saltwater Ecosystems?

Saltwater ecosystems, also known as marine ecosystems, include oceans and seas. They cover about 70% of Earth’s surface and contain high levels of salt—around 3.5%.

These ecosystems are found in:

Oceans
Seas
Coral reefs
Estuaries (where freshwater meets saltwater)

Key Features of Saltwater Ecosystems:

High salinity levels
Vast and deep environments
Tides and ocean currents
More stable temperatures due to size

Examples of Saltwater Life:

Dolphins, whales, sharks, sea turtles
Coral, seaweed, plankton
Crabs, lobsters, jellyfish

🔍 Freshwater vs Saltwater Ecosystems: A Comparison Table

Feature	Freshwater Ecosystems	Saltwater Ecosystems
Salinity	Low (<1%)	High (~3.5%)
Main Locations	Rivers, lakes, ponds	Oceans, seas, coral reefs
Biodiversity	Fewer species	Greater species variety
Water Movement	Flowing or still	Tides and strong currents
Plant Life	Lilies, reeds, algae	Seaweed, phytoplankton
Animal Life	Frogs, trout, insects	Dolphins, whales, sharks

🌱 Why These Ecosystems Matter

Both ecosystems are crucial for:

Biodiversity: Providing habitats for thousands of species.
Climate Regulation: Oceans help regulate Earth’s temperature.
Water Cycle: Freshwater bodies play a key role in precipitation and irrigation.
Human Life: Source of drinking water, food, recreation, and livelihood.

✅ Conclusion

Understanding the differences between freshwater and saltwater ecosystems helps us appreciate the complexity and importance of Earth’s aquatic life. From the quiet banks of a river to the crashing waves of the sea, both ecosystems sustain life in powerful and interconnected ways.

Let’s do our part to protect these valuable ecosystems—because when they thrive, we all benefit.

Ocean vs Sea: Understanding the Key Differences

15/04/2025

Discover the differences between oceans and seas, from size and depth to biodiversity and human impact. Get clarity in this easy-to-read guide!

When gazing at a world map, the vast blue expanses labeled “oceans” and “seas” might seem interchangeable. But are they really the same? While both are saltwater bodies critical to Earth’s ecosystems, oceans and seas have distinct characteristics. Let’s dive into their differences and unravel what sets them apart.

What is an Ocean?

Oceans are the planet’s largest water bodies, covering over 70% of Earth’s surface. They’re divided into five major basins:

Pacific Ocean (largest and deepest)
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
Arctic Ocean (smallest and shallowest)

Oceans regulate global climate, house diverse marine life, and connect continents. Their average depth is about 3,700 meters, with the Mariana Trench in the Pacific plunging to 11,000 meters—the deepest point on Earth.

What is a Sea?

Seas are smaller, partially enclosed by land, and often located where oceans meet continents. Examples include:

Mediterranean Sea (connected to the Atlantic)
Caribbean Sea (part of the Atlantic)
South China Sea (marginal sea in the Pacific)

There are about 50 seas worldwide. Some, like the Sargasso Sea, are entirely ocean-bound, defined by currents rather than land.

Key Differences Between Oceans and Seas

1. Size and Scale

Oceans are enormous, with the Pacific spanning 165 million sq km.
Seas are far smaller—the largest, the Philippine Sea, covers 5 million sq km.

2. Depth

Oceans average 3,700 meters deep.
Seas are shallower; the Caribbean Sea averages 2,200 meters.

3. Location and Borders

Oceans are open and unbounded by land.
Seas are often enclosed by coastlines or island chains (e.g., the Red Sea).

4. Biodiversity

Seas may have richer biodiversity due to sunlight penetration and nutrient-rich coastal waters (e.g., Coral Reefs in the Arabian Sea).
Oceans host unique deep-sea ecosystems, like hydrothermal vent communities.

5. Human Use

Seas are hubs for trade, tourism, and fishing (e.g., Mediterranean trade routes).
Oceans facilitate global shipping and contain resources like offshore oil.

Quick Comparison Table

Feature	Ocean	Sea
Size	Larger (e.g., Pacific)	Smaller (e.g., Baltic)
Depth	Deeper	Shallower
Borders	Open, unbounded	Often land-enclosed
Number	5	~50
Example	Indian Ocean	Mediterranean Sea

FAQs About Oceans and Seas

Is a sea part of an ocean?
Yes! Most seas are sections of oceans, partially enclosed by land.
Can a sea exist without an ocean?
Rarely. The Caspian Sea is technically a lake, not a true sea.
Why are some water bodies called “seas”?
Naming often reflects historical or cultural terms (e.g., the Dead Sea, which is a salt lake).

Final Thoughts

While oceans and seas both play vital roles in Earth’s health, their differences in size, depth, and location shape how humans and ecosystems interact with them. Next time you spot a sea on a map, you’ll know it’s a smaller, land-adjacent cousin of the mighty oceans!

Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions

12/09/2024

Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions for competitive Exams. Most important History GK question and answer for online practice are given here for preparation of SSC CGL and other govt examinations.

Delhi Sultanate MCQ :

Qns 1 : Which among the following dynasties had not ruled over Delhi?
(a) Slave dynasty
(b) Sayyid dynasty
(c) Khilji dynasty
(d) Ghori dynasty

Answer

(d) Ghori dynasty

Qns 2 : The first sovereign ruler of Delhi, Iltutmish was also known as
(a) Slave of Slaves
(b) King of Kings
(c) Messiah of Farmers
(c) Prince of Pilgrims

Answer

(a) Slave of Slaves

Qns 3 : Who among the sultans is credited with having introduced a purely Arabic currency of gold and silver?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Muhammad bin Tughluq
(d) Alauddin Khilji

Answer

Qns 4 : Who among the following attacked India during the reign of Iltutmish?
(a) Genghis Khan
(b) Ulugh Khan
(c) Nusrat Khan
(d) Jalal Khan

Answer

(a) Genghis Khan

Qns 5 : Who broke the power of ‘Chahalgani nobles’ ?
(a) Ghiyasuddin Balban
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer

(a) Ghiyasuddin Balban

Qns 6 : Consider the following statements about Balban.
I. He called himself Naib-i-Khudai or Deputy of God.
II. He created Diwan-i-Arz or department of military affairs.
III. He propounded the theory of Kingship and restored peace in the Doab.
IV. He liquidated the Turkish nobility Chalisa or the group of forty.
Which statements given above is/are correct?
(a) I, II and III
(b) I, III and IV
(c) II, III and IV
(d) All of these

Answer

(d) All of these

Qns 7 : Who was the founder of Khilji dynasty?
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji
(b) Alauddin Khilji
(c) Mubarak Shah Khilji
(d) Masud Shab

Answer

(a) Jalaluddin Khilji

Qns 8 : Who among the following sultans of Delhi was the first to have paid to his soldiers in cash?
(a) Ibrahim Lodhi
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Balban

Answer

Qns 9 : In 1306 CE which river served as boundary between Mongol and Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Beas
(b) Ravi
(c) Sindhu
(d) Satluj

Answer

Qns 10 : With reference to Sultan Alauddin Khilji, consider the following statements.
I. Alauddin Khilji fixed the prices of foodgrains.
II. Alauddin Khilji was the first Sultan, who paid his soldiers in cash.
III. During Alauddin Khilji’s rule, the share of the land revenue to be paid by the peasant was raised to half of the produce.
Which of these statements are correct?
(a) I and II
(b) I and III
(c) II and III
(d) I, II and III

Answer

(d) I, II and III

Qns 11 : Which Sultan had a dispute with sufi Saint Nazamuddin Auliya?
(a) Jalaluddin Khilji
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
(c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer

(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

Qns 12 : Which Sultan of Delhi had established a separate agriculture department and had planned the ‘rotation of crops’?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer

(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Qns 13 : ‘The king was freed from his people and they from their king.’ On whose death did Badayuni commented?
(a) Alauddin Khilji
(b) Balban
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Answer

(d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

Qns 14 : Which Sultan of Delhi established a ‘Translation Department to help both communities to understand each others ideas better?
(a) Alauddin Khilji
(b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Sikandar Lodi

Answer

(b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Qns 15 : Who was the last ruler from Tughlaq dynasty to rule over Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Firuz Tughlaq
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tuqhluq I
(c) Nasiruddin Mahmud
(d) Nusrat Shah

Answer

Qns 16 : Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the Afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi?
(a) Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi, Bahlul Khan Lodi
(b) Sikandar Shah, Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi
(d) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi, Sikandar Shah Lodi

Answer

Qns 17 : Which sultan of Delhi Sultanate broke the sacred images of the Jwalamukhi temple at Naga Kot and ordered the temples of Mathura to be destroyed?
(a) Sikandar Lodi
(b) Alauddin Khilji
(c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
(d) Nusrat Shah

Answer

(a) Sikandar Lodi

Qns 18 : In the Delhi Sultanate an administrative unit called ‘Paragana’ was headed by an official known as
(a) Shiqdar
(b) Barid
(c) Ariz
(d) Amil

Answer

(a) Shiqdar

Qns 19 : ‘Diwan-i-Arz’ department was associated with
(a) royal correspondence
(b) foreign
(c) defence
(d) finance

Answer

Qns 20 : Which of the following was not one of the revenue and agrarian measures of Firuz Shah Tughlaq?
(a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).
(b) He undertook revaluation of land to certain its assessment.
(c) Religious endowments which had reverted to the state under previous rulers were returned to the earlier holders or their descendants.
(d) He was generous in granting land to civil and military officers and in farming out land.

Answer

(a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).

Qns 21 : Which of the following indicates taxes levied on the land product?
I. Kharaj
II. Khums
III. Ushr
IV. Muktai
Select your answer from the following codes.
(a) Only I
(b) II and III
(c) I, II and III
(d) I, III and IV

Answer

(d) I, III and IV

Qns 22 : Which sultan built Alai Darwaza?
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khilji
(d) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

Answer

Qns 23 : Al-Biruni came to India with
(a) Mahmud Ghazni
(b) Muhammad Ghori
(c) Qutubuddin Aibak
(d) Mohammad-Bin-Kasim

Answer

(a) Mahmud Ghazni

Qns 24 : Who among the following witnessed the reign of seven sultans of Delhi?
(a) Amir Khusrau
(b) Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya
(c) Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer

(d) Both (a) and (b)

Qns 25 : Who were called ‘Dastar-Bandan’?
(a) Sufi-Saint
(b) Khan
(c) Malik
(d) Ulema

Answer

(d) Ulema

Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions

12/09/2024

Arab and Turkish Invasion, Most Important History GK mcq questions with answers for preparation of SSC and all Govt jobs competitive exams.

Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions

Qns 1 : Who was Muhammad bin Qasim?

(a) Turk
(b) Mongol
(c) Arab
(d) Turk-Afghani

Answer

Qns 2 : Who was the Hindu King at the time of invasion of Muhammad-bin-Qasim on Sindh?

(a) Dahir
(b) Hala
(c) Ananda Raja
(d) Mula Raja

Answer

(a) Dahir

Qns 3 : When did the first contact of India with Islam established?

(a) After the arrival of Sufi Saints
(b) In the 11th century after establishment of Turkish rule in India.
(c) In the 7th century after conquest of sindh by Muhammad-bin-Qasim.
(d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.

Answer

(d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.

Qns 4 : Who among the following was the Arab commander who successfully conquered Sindh?

(a) Al-Hazaz
(b) Qutbuddin Aibak
(c) Alauddin Khalji
(d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

Answer

(d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

Qns 5 : Who among the following is considered as Founded of Ghaznavid dynasty?

(a) Subuktigin
(b) Mahmud
(c) Ismail
(d) Alp Tigin

Answer

(a) Subuktigin

Qns 6 : Who had given Mahmud an investiture to rule as an independent ruler?

(a) Ottoman Turk
(b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah
(c) Subuktgin
(d) Caliph of Arab named Al-hitmatdai

Answer

(b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah

Qns 7 : Who among the following was the court historian of Mahmud Ghaznavi?

(a) Hasan Nizami
(b) Utbi
(c) Firdausi
(d) Chand Bardai

Answer

(b) Utbi

Qns 8 : In which year did Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked the Somnath temple?

(a) 1001 CE
(b) 1016 CE
(c) 1013 CE
(d) 1025 CE

Answer

(d) 1025 CE

Qns 9 : Who was the ruler of Gujarat when Mahmud invaded the Somnath temple?

(a) Sukhpal
(b) Rajyapal
(c) Mula Raja
(d) Bhimdev 1

Answer

(d) Bhimdev 1

Qns 10 : Who among the following re-constructed the Somnath temple after the invasion of Mahmud?

(a) Bhimraj first
(b) Bhimdev
(c) Mulraj
(d) Jai Singh Siddhi Raj

Answer

(b) Bhimdev

Qns 11 : Who fought the Battle of Waihind (AD 1009)?

(a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.
(b) Jayapala and Muhammad Ghori.
(c) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
(d) Jaichandra and Bakhtiyar Kilji.

Answer

(a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.

Qns 12 : Assertion (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi invaded India 17 times.
Reason (R) He wanted to establish a permanent Muslim rule in India.
Codes
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) A is true, but R is false
(d) A is false, but R is true

Answer

Qns 13 : Match the following.

(Events)	(Date)
A. Invasion on Somnath	1. 1025 AD.
B. Invasion on Kalinjar	2. 1021 AD
C. Invasion on Mathura and Kannauj	3. 1018-19 AD
D. Inavsion of Thaneshwar	4. 1014 AD
E. Battle with Anandpal	5. 1008 AD

Codes
    A B C D E
(a) 1 2 3 4 5 
(b) 5 4 3 2 1
(c) 1 2 3 5 4 
(d) 3 4 2 5 1

Answer

(a) 1 2 3 4 5

Qns 14 : Al-biruni lived during the period of which one of the following?

(a) Mahmud Ghaznavi
(b) Muhammad Ghori
(c) Alauddin Khalji
(d) Ferozshah Tughlaq

Answer

(a) Mahmud Ghaznavi

Qns 15 : The famous historian who came India along with Mahmud Ghaznavi?

(a) Farista
(b) Ibn Battuta
(c) Al-Biruni
(d) Afif

Answer

Qns 16 :Which one of the following statements is not correct?

(a) Al-Biruni identifies the sufi doctrine of divine love as self-annihilation with parallel passages from Bhagawad Gita.
(b) According to Al-Biruni, Sufi theories of soul were similar to those in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra.
(c) The Hatha Yogic treatise Amrita Kunda had lasting impact on Sufism.
(d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.

Answer

(d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.

Qns 17 : Muhammad Ghori was the ruler of which dynasty?

(a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty
(b) Khwarazamian dynasty
(c) Mongol dynasty
(d) Sasainaad dynasty

Answer

(a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty

Qns 18 : What was the name used for Muhammad Ghori in the coins struk and issued in India after his victories?

(a) Sri Ibn Sam
(b) Sri Mizuddin Mohamad
(c) Sri Muhammad Sam
(d) Sri Mohammad Muizuddin

Answer

Qns 19 : Who was handed over the conquered territories of Muhammad Ghori in India?

(a) Tajuddin Yaldauz
(b) Qutubudin Aibak
(c) Shamsuddin Iltutmish
(d) Nasiruddin Kubacha

Answer

(b) Qutubudin Aibak

Qns 20 : In his initial attacks on India from northern frontiers, Muhammad Ghori chose which of the following passes?

(a) Khyber pass
(b) Hajigak pass
(c) Gomal pass
(d) Bolan pass

Answer

Qns 21 : Muhammad Ghori suffered his first defeat at the hands of which ruler?

(a) Bhima II
(b) Prithviraj Chauhan
(c) Jaichand
(d) Prithviraj II

Answer

(a) Bhima II

Qns 22 : In which battle did Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori?

(a) First battle of Tarain, 1191 AD
(b) Second battle of Tarain, 1192 AD
(c) Battle of Chandawar, 1194 AD
(d) Battle of Ranthambore, 1195 AD

Answer

(a) First battle of Tarain, 1191 AD

Qns 23 : The second battle of Tarain was fought between?

(a) Alexander and Porous.
(b) Jaichand and Muhammad Ghori
(c) Akbar and Hemu
(d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

Answer

(d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

Qns 24 : The battle from which Muslim rule in India established?

(a) First battle of Tarain.
(b) Second battle of Tarain.
(c) First battle of Panipat.
(d) Second battle of Panipat.

Answer

(b) Second battle of Tarain.

Qns 25 : Whom had Muhammad Ghori defeated in 1194 in the Battle of Chandawar?

(a) Kumarapala
(b) Jaichand
(c) Govindraj
(d) Bhim II

Answer

(b) Jaichand

Qns 26 : Chandawar is situated in which Indian state?

(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Haryana
(d) Punjab

Answer

(a) Uttar Pradesh

Qns 27 : Who was the first Muslim conqueror of Bihar?

(a) Malik Ibrahim
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Bakhtiyar Khalji
(d) Ali Mardan Khalji

Answer

Qns 28 : Nalanda Vihar was destroyed by

(a) Bakhtiyar Khalji
(b) Qutbuddin Aibak
(c) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
(d) Alauddin Khalji

Answer

(a) Bakhtiyar Khalji

Qns 29 : Which Arab traveller calls the Pratihara kingdom as Al-jurr and the king as Baura?

(a) Al – Mashar
(b) Al-masudi
(c) Sulaiman
(d) Al-Beruni

Answer

(b) Al-masudi

Qns 30 : Which of the following was the first target of Muhammad Ghori in Indian subcontinent?

(a) Kashmir
(b) Punjab
(c) Malwa
(d) Multan

Answer

(d) Multan

List of High Court in India in Hindi

13/07/2024

भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की सूची – List of High Court in India in Hindi, General Knowledge for preparation of competitive exams

भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की सूची

कोर्ट	शहर	राज्य
इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालय	प्रयागराज	उत्तर प्रदेश
आंध्र प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालय	अमरावती	आंध्र प्रदेश
बंबई उच्च न्यायालय	मुंबई	महाराष्ट्र और गोवा
कलकत्ता उच्च न्यायालय	कोलकाता	पश्चिम बंगाल
छत्तीसगढ़ उच्च न्यायालय	बिलासपुर	छत्तीसगढ़
दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय	नई दिल्ली	दिल्ली
गौहाटी उच्च न्यायालय	गुवाहाटी	असम, नागालैंड, मिजोरम और अरुणाचल प्रदेश
गुजरात उच्च न्यायालय	अहमदाबाद	गुजरात
हिमाचल प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालय	शिमला	हिमाचल प्रदेश
जम्मू और कश्मीर उच्च न्यायालय	जम्मू और श्रीनगर	जम्मू और कश्मीर
झारखण्ड उच्च न्यायालय	रांची	झारखंड
कर्नाटक उच्च न्यायालय	बेंगलुरु	कर्नाटक
केरल उच्च न्यायालय	कोच्चि	केरल
मध्य प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालय	जबलपुर	मध्य प्रदेश
मद्रास उच्च न्यायालय	चेन्नई	तमिलनाडु और पुडुचेरी
मणिपुर उच्च न्यायालय	इंफाल	मणिपुर
मेघालय उच्च न्यायालय	शिलांग	मेघालय
उड़ीसा उच्च न्यायालय	कटक	ओडिशा
पटना उच्च न्यायालय	पटना	बिहार
पंजाब एवं हरियाणा उच्च न्यायालय	चंडीगढ़	पंजाब, और हरियाणा
राजस्थान उच्च न्यायालय	जोधपुर	राजस्थान
सिक्किम उच्च न्यायालय	गंगटोक	सिक्किम
तेलंगाना उच्च न्यायालय	हैदराबाद	तेलंगाना
त्रिपुरा उच्च न्यायालय	अगरतला	त्रिपुरा
उत्तराखंड उच्च न्यायालय	नैनीताल	उत्तराखंड

List of High Court in India in Hindi

Nicknames of Cities in India in Hindi

10/07/2024

The list of Nicknames of Cities in India and Old Names of Indian Cities in Hindi for GK and preparation of Competitive Exams.

भारतीय शहरों के उपनाम (Nicknames of Cities)

शहर	उपनाम
जैसलमेर	गोल्डन सिटी
जयपुर	गुलाबी शहर
जोधपुर	सन सिटी
बेंगलुरू	गार्डन सिटी
लखनऊ	नवाबों का शहर
कच्छ	फ्लेमिंगो सिटी
उदयपुर	लेक सिटी
कोलकाता	महलों का शहर

शहरों के पुराने तथा नए नाम

क्र०सं०	नया नाम	पुराना नाम
1.	चेन्नई	मद्रास
2.	कोलकाता	कलकत्ता
3.	मुम्बई	बॉम्बे
4.	वडोदरा	बड़ौदा
5.	कोझीकोड	कलीकट
6.	कोचि	कोचीन
7.	वाराणसी	बनारस
8.	तूतुकुडी	टुटिकोरिन
9.	कन्या कुमारी	केप कोमोरिन
10.	कलबुरगी	गुलबर्ग
11.	बेलागावी	बेलगाम
12.	जमशेदपुर	सक्ची
13.	गुरुग्राम	गुड़गांव
14.	पलक्कड़	पालघाट
15.	डॉ अम्बेडकर नगर	महू
16.	कोल्लम	क्विलोन
17.	अलुवा	अलवाए
18.	पुडुचेरी	पांडिचेरी
19.	दिल्ली	इन्द्रप्रस्थ
20.	बिहार	मगध
21.	बेंगलुरू	बैंगलोर
22.	इंदौर	इंदूर
23.	पुणे	पूना
24.	विशाखापत्तनम	वाल्टेयर
25.	जबलपुर	जुबुलपुर
26.	अलाप्पुझा	एलेपी
27.	बनारस	काशी
28.	उज्जैन	अवंथी
29.	तिरुवनंतपुरम	त्रिवेंद्रम
30.	पंजी	पंजिम
31.	वाराणसी	बनारस
32.	तंजावुर	तंजौर
33.	उटकमंडलम	ऊटाकामंड
34.	मैंगलूर	मंगलौर
35.	इलाहाबाद	प्रयाग
36.	पटना	पाटलीपुत्र
37.	हैदराबाद	भाग्यनगर
38.	बीदर	मुहम्मदाबाद
39.	कलबुरगी (गुलबर्गा)	एहसनाबाद

National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi

09/07/2024

The List of all National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi. भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य state wise list for General Knowledge useful for Competitive Exams.

भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य

क्र:सं:	राष्ट्रीय उद्यान/अभ्यारण्य	राज्य	प्रमुख वन्यजीव प्राणी
1.	पखुई वन्य जीवन अभ्यारण्य	अरुणाचल प्रदेश	हाथी, अजगर, हिरण, सांभर
2.	मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	असम	हाथी, चीता, भालू, एक सींग वाला गेंडा, लंगूर, हिरण
3.	काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	असम	चीता, एक सींग वाला गेंडा, हुन्गली सूअर, भैंसा
4.	पाखाल वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य	आंध्र प्रदेश	चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर
5.	कावला वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य	आंध्र प्रदेश	चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर, चीतल
6.	दुधवा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	उत्तर प्रदेश	हाथी, बाघ, चीता, हिरण, नीलगाय, तेंदुआ
7.	चन्द्रप्रभा अभ्यारण्य	उत्तर प्रदेश	चीता, भालू, नीलगाय, तेंदुआ, सांभर
8.	जिम कॉर्बेट राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	उत्तराखंड	हाथी, बाघ, चीता, हिरण, भालू, नीलगाय, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
9.	चिक्ला अभ्यारण्य	ओडिशा	क्रेन, जलकौवा, पेलिवन,प्रवासी पक्षी
10.	सिम्लिपाल अभ्यारण्य	ओडिशा	हाथी, बाघ, चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, मगरमच्छ, जलीय पक्षी
11.	बन्दीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	कर्नाटक	हाथी, चीता, तेंदुआ, हिरण, चीतल, सांभर,
12.	भद्रा अभ्यारण्य	कर्नाटक	भालू, हाथी, सांभर, तेंदुआ, हिरण
13.	सोमेश्वर अभ्यारण्य	कर्नाटक	चीता, जंगली कुत्ता, हिरण, तेंदुआ, सांभर
14.	तुंगभद्रा अभ्यारण्य	कर्नाटक	तेंदुआ, चीतल, काला हिरण, चौसिंगा और पक्षी
15.	नागरहोल राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	कर्नाटक	चीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, चकोर, तीतर,
16.	पेरियार अभ्यारण्य	केरल	चीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, भालू, नीलगाय, जंगली सूअर
17.	राम्बिकुलम अभ्यारण्य	केरल	चीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, नीलगाय, जंगली सूअर
18.	गिर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	गुजरात	शेर, सांभर, तेंदुआ, जंगली सूअर
19.	नल सरोवर अभ्यारण्य	गुजरात	जल-पक्षी
20.	भगवान् महावीर उद्यान	गोवा	हिरण, चूहा, साही, सांभर
21.	डाचिगम राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	जम्मू-कश्मीर	तेंदुआ, काला भालू, लाल भालू, हिरण,
22.	किश्तवार राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	जम्मू-कश्मीर	काला हिरण, जंगली याक, तिब्बती गधा
23.	पलामू अभ्यारण्य	झारखंड	हाथी, हिरण, तेंदुआ, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
24.	दाल्मा वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य	झारखंड	हाथी, हिरण, तेंदुआ, भालू, जंगली
25.	हजारीबाग वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य	झारखंड	चीता, भालू, तेंदुआ, चीतल, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
26.	वेदांतगल अभ्यारण्य	तमिलनाडु	जलीय पक्षी
27.	इंदिरा गांधी अभ्यारण्य	तमिलनाडु	हाथी, बाघ, चीतल, तेंदुआ, सांभर, रीछ, जंगली कुत्ता, लंगूर
28.	मुदुमलाई अभ्यारण्य	तमिलनाडु	हाथी, चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, जंगली कुत्ते
29.	अबोहर अभ्यारण्य	पंजाब	जंगली सूअर, हिरण, नीलगाय, काला हंस, कबूतर
30.	सुंदरवन राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	पश्चिम बंगाल	बाघ, चीता, हिरण, मगरमच्छ
31.	कैमूर वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य	बिहार	बाघ, नीलगाय, घड़ियाल, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
32.	कीबुल लामजाओ राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	मणिपुर	हिरण, जंगली बकरी, विभिन्न जल पक्षी
33.	पेंच राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	मध्य प्रदेश	चीता, नीलगाय, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर
34.	कान्हा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	मध्य प्रदेश	बाघ, चीतल, तेंदुआ, सांभर, बारहसिंघा
35.	पंचमढ़ी अभ्यारण्य	मध्य प्रदेश	बाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, नीलगाय, चीतल, हिरण, भालू, जंगली भैंसा.
36.	बांधवगढ़ राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	मध्य प्रदेश	बाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, चकोर
37.	तंसा अभ्यारण्य	महाराष्ट्र	तेंदुआ, सांभर, चौसिंगा, जंगली सूअर, चीतल, पक्षी
38.	वोरिविली राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	महाराष्ट्र	लंगूर, हिरण, सांभर, तेंदुआ, जंगली सूअर
39.	डाम्फा अभ्यारण्य	मिजोरम	कोबरा, चीता, बिल्ली, फीजेंट
40.	नोंगखाइलेम अभ्यारण्य	मेघालय	हाथी, चीता, बाघ, हिरण, सांभर, भालू
41.	घाना पक्षी विहार	राजस्थान	सांभर, काला हिरण, जंगली सूअर, मुर्गा, घड़ियाल, साइबेरियन क्रेन.
42.	रणथम्भौर अभ्यारण्य	राजस्थान	चीता, बाघ, शेर, तेंदुआ, लक्कड़बग्घा, भालू, नीलगाय, सांभ
43.	कुंभलगढ़ अभ्यारण्य	राजस्थान	चीता, नीलगाय, सांभर, भालू, नीलगाय
44.	सुल्तानपुर झील अभ्यारण्य	हरियाणा	विभिन्न जल पक्षी
45.	रोहिला राष्ट्रीय उद्यान	हिमाचल प्रदेश	कस्तूरी हिरण, भूरा भालू, पहाड़ी मुर्गा, पहाड़ी तेंदुआ

Intelligence Agencies in the World : GK for Competitive Exams

06/07/2024

List of main International Intelligence Agencies in the World; General Knowledge (GK) for Competitive Exams. The questions from this topic is most often asked in various Govt jobs examination. We are providing list along with detail info about the main agencies are provided below:

List of International Intelligence Agencies

Country	Name of the Intelligence Agency	Year of Establishment
India	R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing)	1968
United States of America	CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)	1947
Israel	Mossad	1949
Pakistan	ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)	1948
United Kingdom	MI6 (Military Intelligence Section 6 or Secret Intelligence Service (SIS))	1909
Russia	GRU (Main Intelligence Agency)	1992
China	MSS (Ministry of State Security)	1983

The brief details of Intelligence Agencies in the World are given below:

Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India

R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing) came into existence on 21 September 1968.
The HQ of RA&W is in New Delhi.
It is dedicated agency for foreign intelligence gathering.
It was put under the direct control of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
Before the existence of R&AW, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was solely responsible for gathering both internal and external intelligence. Now IB is focused in Internal Intelligence gathering.

CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), USA

The CIA was established by the National Security Act of 1947 as an independent agency under the direction of the National Security Council.
Mission – To correlate and evaluate intelligence relating to national security, and provide for the appropriate dissemination of such intelligence within the Government.
CIA is headquartered in Virginia, United States.

Mossad, Israel

Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Mossad) is headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel.
It was established on December 13, 1949.

ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), Pakistan

ISI was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Islamabad, Pakistan.
The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan has established itself as an effective agency, whose work has a definitive impact on a range of issues spanning regional politics/international relations, guerilla warfare as well as sub-conventional mechanisms, including the fuelling of uprisings and armed rebellions.
The ISI is also involved in trying to counter terrorism within and outside Pakistan.
Controlled and headed by the Pakistan Army, it has an important say in most matters pertaining to the country, be they domestic or international.

MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service), United Kingdom

The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), often called MI6, was established in 1909 as the Foreign Section of the Secret Service Bureau under the leadership of Naval Commander (later Captain Sir) Mansfield Cumming.
SIS is based at Vauxhall Cross in central London.
The principal function of SIS, often known as MI6, is the collection of secret foreign intelligence on issues concerning Britain’s vital interests in the fields of security, defence, serious crime, foreign and economic policies.
The role of SIS is governed by the Intelligence Services Act 1994, which placed SIS on a statutory basis for the first time.
The Foreign Secretary is answerable to Parliament for the work of SIS.

GRU (Main Intelligence Agency), Russia

GRU stands for Glavnoe Razvedytalnoe Upravlenie, Russian Military Intelligence.
The strategic functions of GRU are as follows:
- Political Intelligence.
- Scientific and Technical Intelligence (industrial espionage).
- Illegal Intelligence
The GRU is a large, expansive organization under the command of Russia’s Ministry of Defence and Defence Minister.
As an arm of the military, the GRU is responsible for all levels of military intelligence, from tactical to strategic.
Additionally, the GRU conducts traditional intelligence missions through the recruitment and collection of human, signals, and electronic assets.
Beyond its traditional combat – and intelligence-related roles, the GRU conducts extensive cyber, disinformation, propaganda, and assassination operations.
Due to its operations and responsibilities, the GRU is one of the most well-known of Russia’s intelligence agencies. It plays a large role in Russian foreign and security policy.

MSS (Ministry of State Security), China

The MSS is the People’s Republic of China (PRC’s) main civilian intelligence and counter-intelligence service.
The missions of the MSS are:
- To protect the PRC’s national security;
- To secure political and social stability;
- To implement the National Security Law and related laws and regulations;
- To protect state secrets;
- To conduct counter-intelligence; and
- To investigate organizations or people inside the PRC who carry out or direct, support, or aid other people perceived to harm national security.
MSS (Ministry of State Security) is headquartered in Beijing and founded in 1983.

Indian Cities on River Banks GK in Hindi

06/07/2024

The list of Important Indian Cities on River Banks, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for preparation of upcoming Competitive Exams. The state-wise list is given below.

भारत की नदियाँ और शहर

नदी का नाम	शहर	राज्य
ब्रह्मपुत्र	डिब्रूगढ	असम
ब्रह्मपुत्र	गुवाहाटी	असम
गोदावरी	राजमुंदरी	आंध्रप्रदेश
कृष्णा	विजयवाड़ा	आंध्रप्रदेश
पेन्नार	नेल्लोर	आंध्रप्रदेश
गोदावरी	निजामाबाद	आंध्रप्रदेश
सरयू	अयोध्या	उत्तर प्रदेश
यमुना	आगरा	उत्तर प्रदेश
यमुना	मथुरा	उत्तर प्रदेश
गंगा	कन्नौज	उत्तर प्रदेश
गंगा	(प्रयागराज) इलाहाबाद	उत्तर प्रदेश
गंगा	कानपुर	उत्तरप्रदेश
गोमती	जौनपुर	उत्तरप्रदेश
गंगा	वाराणसी	उत्तरप्रदेश
यमुना	औरेया	उत्तरप्रदेश
यमुना	इटावा	उत्तरप्रदेश
गंगा	फर्रुखाबाद	उत्तरप्रदेश
गंगा	फतेहगढ़	उत्तरप्रदेश
राप्ती	गोरखपुर	उत्तरप्रदेश
गोमती	लखनऊ	उत्तरप्रदेश
छावनी	कानपुर	उत्तरप्रदेश
गंगा	शुक्लागंज	उत्तरप्रदेश
गंगा	चकेरी	उत्तरप्रदेश
गंगा	हरिद्वार	उत्तराखंड
गंगा	बद्रीनाथ	उत्तराखंड
महानदी	कटक	ओडिशा
महानदी	संबलपुर	ओडिशा
ब्राह्मणी	राउरकेला	ओडिशा
वृषभावती	बंगलौर	कर्नाटक
नेत्रवती	मंगलौर	कर्नाटक
तुंगा नदी	शिमोगा	कर्नाटक
भद्रा	भद्रावती	कर्नाटक
तुंगभद्रा	होसपेट	कर्नाटक
काली	कारवार	कर्नाटक
घटप्रभा	बागलकोट	कर्नाटक
श्रावती	होन्नावार	कर्नाटक
साबरमती	अहमदाबाद	गुजरात
ताप्ती	सूरत	गुजरात
विश्वमित्री	वडोदरा	गुजरात
नर्मदा	भरूच	गुजरात
झेलम	श्रीनगर	जम्मू और कश्मीर
कावेरी	तिरुचिरापल्ली	तमिलनाडु
वैगई	मदुरै	तमिलनाडु
कावेरी	तिरुचिरापल्ली	तमिलनाडु
अड्यार	चेन्नई	तमिलनाडु
नोय्याल	कोयंबटूर	तमिलनाडु
कावेरी	इरोड	तमिलनाडु
थमीरबारानी	तिरुनेलवेली	तमिलनाडु
मूसी	हैदराबाद	तेलंगाना
दमन गंगा नदी	दमन	दमन
यमुना	नई दिल्ली	दिल्ली
सतलज	फिरोजपुर	पंजाब
हुगली	कोलकाता	पश्चिम बंगाल
गंगा	पटना	बिहार
गंगा	हाजीपुर	बिहार
नर्मदा	जबलपुर	मध्यप्रदेश
चंबल	ग्वालियर	मध्यप्रदेश
शिप्रा	उज्जैन	मध्यप्रदेश
गिरना नदी	मालेगांव	महाराष्ट्र
मुथा	पुणे	महाराष्ट्र
उल्हास	कर्जत	महाराष्ट्र
गोदावरी	नासिक	महाराष्ट्र
सावित्री	महाड़	महाराष्ट्र
गोदावरी	नांदेड	महाराष्ट्र
कृष्णा	सांगली	महाराष्ट्र
कृष्णा	कराड	महाराष्ट्र
चंबल	कोटा	राजस्थान

First in India GK in Hindi

04/07/2024

First in India, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for Competitive Exams. List of First Appointments, First lady, and Technical achievements are compiled below.

भारत की पहली नियुक्तियाँ

पहले राष्ट्रपति	डॉo राजेन्द्र प्रसाद
पहले उपराष्ट्रपति	डॉo एस० राधाकृष्णन
पहले प्रधानमंत्री	पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरु
पहले गृह मंत्री	वल्लभभाई पटेल
पहले रेल मंत्री	जॉन मथाई
पहले रक्षा मंत्री	सरदार बलदेव सिंह
पहले वित्त मंत्री	आर० षणमुगम चेट्टी
पहले विदेश मंत्री	जवाहरलाल नेहरु
पहले गवर्नर जनरल (भारतीय)	सी राजगोपालाचारी
पहले गवर्नर जनरल	लॉर्ड माउन्टबेटन
भारत के पहले मुख्य न्यायाधीश	हरिलाल जे कानिया
पहले मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्त	सुकुमार सेन
पहले मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त	वजाहत हबीबुल्ला
पहले केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्त	एन० श्रीनिवास राव
लोकसभा के पहले अध्यक्ष	जी० वी० मावलंकर
पहले मंत्रीमंडल सचीव	एन० आर० पिल्लै
पहले थल सेना अध्यक्ष	जनरल राजेन्द्र सिंह जी
पहले वायु सेना अध्यक्ष	एयर मार्शल थॉमस एल्महशर्ट
पहले नौ सेना अध्यक्ष	वाइस एडमिरल आर० डी0 कटारी

भारत की प्रथम तकनिकी उपलब्धियाँ

घटना	वर्ष
भारत में प्रसारण की शुरुआत	1927
ऑल इंडिया रेडियो की स्थापना	1936
टेलीविजन की शुरुआत	1959
रंगीन टीवी की शुरुआत	1982
रेलवे की शुरुआत	1853, 16 अप्रैल
पहली इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रेन	1925, 23 फरवरी
डाक टिकट का पहला अंक	1825, 25 मार्च
सबसे पहली टेलीग्राफ लाइन	1851 (कलकत्ता और डायमंड हार्बर)
पहला अख़बार	1781 जनवरी 29 हिक्की कलकत्ता गजेट
पहले परमाणु पावर स्टेशन तारापुर में कमीशन	1969
पहला परमाणु परिक्षण किया	1974, 18 मई
पहला उपग्रह	1975, 19 अप्रैल
इंटरनेट भारत आया	1995, 15 अगस्त (बीएसएनएल द्वारा प्रदान की)
पहली हवाई डाक भारत तथा विश्व में (बम्रौली से इलाहाबाद 6 मील)	1911
भारत के पहले स्वदेश निर्मित पनडुब्बी	शल्की
भारत के पहले अखबारी कागज कारखाना स्थापित	नेपानगर (म. प्र.)

भारत में प्रथम महिला

भारत रत्न से सम्मानित होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी
एक भारतीय राज्य की पहली महिला राज्यपाल	श्रीमती सरोजनी नायडु
राज्य की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्री	श्रीमती सुचेता कृपलानी
देश की पहली केंद्रीय मंत्री	श्रीमती राजकुमारी अमृत कौर
भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अधक्ष	एनी बेसेंट
मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त बनने वाली पहली महिला	श्रीमती रमा देवी
उच्च न्यायालय की मुख्य न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिला	न्यायाधीश लीला सेठ
सुप्रीम कोर्ट की न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिला	न्यायाधीश एम फातिमा बीवी
लोक सभा के अध्यक्ष पद पर नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिला	श्रीमती मीरा कुमार
संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्ष	श्रीमती विजयलक्ष्मी पंडित
इंग्लिश चैनल तैर कर पार करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	आरती साहा
ओलम्पिक पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	कर्णम मल्लेश्वरी
एशियाड में पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	कमलजीत संधू
एवरेस्ट शिखर पर चढाई करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	बछेंद्री पाल
भारतीय सेना में शौर्य पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने वाली भारतीय महिला (अफगानिस्तान में बहादुरी के लिए सेना मेडल)	मेजर मिताली मधुमिता
मिस एशिया पैसिफिक का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	जीनत अमान
मिस यूनिवर्स का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	सुष्मिता सेन
मिस वर्ल्ड का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	रीटा फारिया
मिस अर्थ का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	निकोल फारिया
एक जवान के रूप में प्रादेशिक सेना में शामिल होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला	शांति टिग्गा
मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिला	दीपक संधू
केंद्रीय विदेश मंत्री का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिला	शुष्मा स्वराज (नोट: इससे पहले श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी ने प्रधान मंत्री रहते हुए विदेश मंत्री का अतिरिक्त प्रभार संभाला था)

भारतीय राज्यों की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्री, राज्यपाल

राज्य	मुख्यमंत्री	राज्यपाल
असम	सईदा अनवरा तैमुर	श्री गुलाब चंद कटारिया
बिहार	राबड़ी देवी	श्री राजेंद्र विश्वनाथ अर्लेकर
दिल्ली	सुषमा स्वराज
गुजरात	आनंदीबेन पटेल	शारदा मुखर्जी
गोवा, दमन और दीव	शशिकला काकोदकर	श्री पी.एस. श्रीधरन पिल्लई
मध्य प्रदेश	उमा भारती	सरला ग्रेवाल
ओडिशा	नंदिनी सत्पथी
पंजाब	राजिंदर कौर भट्टल	श्री बनवारी लाल पुरोहित
राजस्थान	वसुंधरा राजे	प्रतिभा पाटिल
तमिलनाडु	जानकी रामचन्द्रन	फातिमा बीवी
उत्तर प्रदेश	सुचेता कृपलानी	सरोजिनी नायडु
पश्चिम बंगाल	ममता बनर्जी	पद्मजा नायडु

List of Famous Cities with Founders / Architect in Hindi

04/07/2024

The list of Famous Indian Cities with their Founders / Architect (Designer) in Hindi for General Knowledge (GK). शहरों के संस्थापक/डिजाइनर

शहरों के संस्थापक/डिजाइनर सूचि

क्र०संo	शहर	संस्थापक/डिजाइनर
1.	भोपाल	राजा भोज
2.	चंडीगढ़	ली कार्बुजिए – डिजाइनर
3.	हैदराबाद	कुली कुतुब शाह
4.	नई दिल्ली	एडवर्ड लुटियन – डिजाइनर
5.	जयपुर	सवाई जय सिंह
6.	भुबनेश्वर	डॉ. ओटो कोलनिग्स बर्गर – डिजाइनर
7.	फतेहपुर सीकरी	अकबर
8.	आगरा	बादल सिंह
9.	नागपुर	भक्त बुलंद
10.	जौनपुर	फिरोज शाह तुगलक (अपने पिता मोहम्मद बिन तुगलक या जौना खान के नाम पर)
11.	अहमदाबाद	सुल्तान अहमद शाह
12.	फरीदाबाद	शेख फरीद
13.	भावनगर	भावसिंहजी गोहिल
14.	जोधपुर	राव जोधा
15.	बीकानेर	राव बिका
16.	जम्मू	राजा जंबू लोचन
17.	दुर्गापुर	जोसेफ एलन स्टेन और बेंजामिन पोल्क – डिजाइनर
18.	फिरोजपुर	फिरोजशाह तुगलक

States and Capitals of India 2024 PDF

14/06/2024

India is the seventh largest country in the world and also the second most populous country. It is located in southern Asia. It is officially known as the Republic of India. It is governed by the parliamentary form of government. There are total 28 states and 8 union territories in India. PDF include list of all States and Capitals of India in the year 2024 is provided for free download.

There are a total of 400 cities in India. There are eight metropolitan cities in India and they are Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad and Pune.

The 28 Indian states and and 8 union territories with their capitals are as follows.

States and Capitals of India :

States	Capital
Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar
Assam	Dispur
Bihar	Patna
Chhattisgarh	Raipur
Goa	Panaji
Gujarat	Gandhinagar
Haryana	Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh	Shimla
Jharkhand	Ranchi
Karnataka	Bengaluru
Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal
Maharashtra	Mumbai
Manipur	Imphal
Meghalaya	Shillong
Mizoram	Aizawl
Nagaland	Kohima
Odisha	Bhubaneswar
Punjab	Chandigarh
Rajasthan	Jaipur
Sikkim	Gangtok
Tamil Nadu	Chennai
Telangana	Hyderabad
Tripura	Agartala
Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow
Uttarakhand	Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer)
West Bengal	Kolkata

Union Territories and Capitals of India

Union Territories Name	Capital
Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair
Chandigarh	Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu	Daman
Delhi	New Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter)
Lakshadweep	Kavaratti
Puducherry	Pondicherry
Ladakh	Leh

Download : States and Capitals of India 2024 PDF

Prepared by : GK Now
Source : https://knowindia.india.gov.in/states-uts/
Compiled by : GKNOW.IN
Number of PDF Pages : 3

Download PDF : States & Capital of India

List of Rivers Originating from Himalayas

03/06/2024

List of Indian Rivers originating from Himalayas with Notes in Hindi and English with PDF to improve General Knowledge for Competitive exams.

The rivers originating from the Himalayas are divided into 3 systems:

Indus River System

It starts from Mansarovar Lake, Tibet.
The river is 2900 km long.
Rivers joining the Indus River:
- Jaskar, Nubra, Shyok and Hunza join the river in Ladakh.
- Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Jhelum join the Indus River near Mithankot in Pakistan.
It passes through Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Himachal, Punjab and Pakistan.
It joins the Arabian Sea at Karachi.

Ganga River System

Ganga River is 2500 km long.
Rivers joining the river:
- Bhagirathi is the main stream. Alaknanda River joins it.
- Yamuna, Ghaghra, Gandak and Kosi River join it.
It joins the Bay of Bengal.

Brahmaputra River System

It starts from Mansarovar Lake, Tibet.
The river is 2900 km long.
It meets the Bay of Bengal.
Ganga and Brahmaputra together form the biggest delta, its name is Sundarban Delta.

Question: According to the Indus Water Treaty, how much water of the Indus River can India use?

a) 30 percent
b) 50 percent
c) 20 percent
d) 10 percent

Answer: c) 20 percent

हिमालय से निकलने वाली नदियाँ

हिमालय से निकलने वाली नदियों को ३ तंत्र मे भाग किया गया है:

सिन्धु नदी तंत्र

मानसरोवर झील , तिब्बत से शुरुवात होती है।
नदी २९०० km लंबी है।
सिन्धु नदी में मिलने वाली नदिया:
- जास्कर, नूबरा, श्योक और हुंजा लद्दाख में नदी मिलती है।
- सतलुज, व्यास, रवी, चेनाब और झेलम पाकिस्तान में मिठानकोट के पास सिंधु नदी मे मिलती है।
जम्मू-कश्मीर, लद्दाख , हिमाचल, पंजाब और पाकिस्तान से हो कर गुजरते है।
कराची मे अरब सागर मे मिल जाती है।

गंगा नदी तंत्र

गंगा नदी २५०० km लंबी हैं।
नदी में मिलने वाली नदिया:
- भागीरथी मुख्य धारा है। इसके साथ अलकनंदा नदी मिलती है।
- यमुना, घाघरा, गंडक और कोसी नदी मिलती है।
बंगाल की खाड़ी मे मिल जाती है।

ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी तंत्र

मानसरोवर झील , तिब्बत से शुरुवात होती है।
नदी २९०० km लंबी है।
बंगाल की खाड़ी मे मिल जाती है।
गंगा और ब्रह्मपुत्र मिलकर सबसे बड़ा डेल्टा बनाते हैं इसका नाम सुंदरबन डेल्टा है।

सवाल: सिंधु जल समझौते के अनुसार भारत सिंधु नदी का कितना जल उपयोग कर सकते हैं?
a)३० प्रतिशत
b)५० प्रतिशत
c)२० प्रतिशत
d)१० प्रतिशत

उत्तर: c)२० प्रतिशत

Download : List of Rivers Originating from Himalayas PDF

United Nations Organization PDF

30/05/2024

List of United Nations Organization Pdf with Headquarters, Acronyms and Establishment year for Competitive exams General Knowledge.

The United Nations (UN) is a international organization which maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a center for harmonizing the actions of nations by using political and diplomatic means.

List of UN Organizations

S. No.	Acronyms	Agency	Headquarters	Established
1	FAO	Food and Agriculture Organization	Rome, Italy	1946
2	IAEA	International Atomic Energy Agency	Vienna, Austria	1957
3	ICAO	International Civil Aviation Organization	Montreal, Quebec, Canada	1947
4	IFAD	International Fund for Agricultural Development	Rome, Italy	1977
5	ILO	International Labor Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1919
6	IMO	International Maritime Organization	London, United Kingdom	1948
7	IMF	International Monetary Fund	Washington, D.C., United States	1945
8	ITU	International Telecommunication Union	Geneva, Switzerland	1865
9	UNESCO	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	Paris, France	1945
10	UPU	Universal Postal Union	Bern, Switzerland	1947
11	WBG	World Bank Group	Washington, D.C., United States	1945
12	WIPO	World Intellectual Property Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1974
13	WMO	World Meteorological Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1950
14	UNWTO	United Nations World Tourism Organization	Madrid, Spain	1974
15	UNODC	United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime	Vienna, Austria	1997
16	WHO	World Health Organization	Geneva, Switzerland	1948
17	UNHCR	Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	Geneva, Switzerland	1950
18	WFP	Office of United Nations World Food Program	Rome, Italy	1961

Download : United Nations Organization PDF

Name : United Nations Organization
Medium : English
Number of pages : 1

Free download list United Nations Organization from below button:

United Nations Organization Pdf

UNESCO World Heritage Site in Uttar Pradesh

13/05/2024

Uttar Pradesh has 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites all of which are located near Agra. Uttar Pradesh is a home to the 20 crore population of India and a rich history whom made thee heritage sites have different culture, beliefs and different art pattern. Below is the UNESCO World Heritage Site list and detail is provided.

UNESCO World Heritage Site	Location	UNESCO Inscription Year
Taj Mahal	Agra	1983
Agra Fort	Agra	1983
Fatehpur Sikri	Agra	1986
Sarnath	Varanashi	1988
Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India	Varanasi	2014
Varanasi Riverfront	Varanasi	2021

Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India near the right bank of river Yamuna. It is a is mausoleum, which was build by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is made of ivory white marbel.

Agra Fort

It is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It has served as the residence of Mughal dynasty during rule. It is spread over 94 acres.

Fatehpur Sikri

It is located 30 km outside of Agra. It was founded as the capital city of Mughal empire by Akbar The Great. It is built largely from red sandstone, the fortresses, palaces, mosques, gardens and audience halls are all distinctive and unique.

Sarnath

It is a place located 10 kilometres northeast of Varanasi, near the confluence of the Ganges and the Varuna rivers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Here, Gautama Buddha taught his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India

The Iconic Saree Weaving Cluster of India consists of Eight clusters, two of them are located in Uttar Pradesh. Banaras and Mubarakpur are commonly known for having the iconic settlements of saree weavers in India.

Varanasi Riverfront

Located in Varanasi. Site stretches over a big area in front of the River Ganga and is an active spot for activities such as religious festivities and rituals. It is consisting of a symbolic chain of 84 ghats along with several temples and buildings of spectacular architecture.

Most populated state in India – Uttar Pradesh

10/05/2024

Uttar Pradesh is the most populated state in India and the most populous country subdivision in the world. As per Census 2011 data, information about population of Uttar Pradesh is provided below.

19.98 crores is the population of Uttar Pradesh.
Male and Female are 104,480,510 and 95,331,831 respectively.
Population growth from 2001 to 2011 is 20.23 percent and in the previous decade 1991 to 2001 was 25.80 percent.
The population of Uttar Pradesh forms 16.50 percent of total population of India.
Sex ratio in Uttar Pradesh is 912 female over 1000 males.
Uttar Pradesh literacy rate is overall 67.68 percent. Male literacy is 77.28 % and Female literacy is 57.18 %.
Projected population of 2023 is 24.14 crores.
79.23 Percent of total population are Hindu and 19.26 Percent Muslim comprises of the population.
22.27 percent population live in urban areas.

Uttar Pradesh Metropolitan Regions Population

Large Metropolitan Region	Population
Kanpur	2,920,496
Lucknow	2,902,920
Ghaziabad	2,375,820
Agra	1,760,285
Varanasi	1,423,711
Meerut	1,420,902
Allahabad	1,212,395
Bareilly	985,752
Aligarh	911,223
Gorakhpur	694,889

The Most Populated States in India – As per 2011 census

State/Union Territory	Total population
1. Uttar Pradesh	19,98,12,341
2. Maharashtra	11,23,74,333
3. Bihar	10,40,99,452
4. West Bengal	9,12,76,115
5. Andhra Pradesh	8,45,80,777
6. Madhya Pradesh	7,26,26,809
7. Tamil Nadu	7,24,47,030
8. Rajasthan	6,85,48,473
9. Karnataka	6,10,95,297
10. Gujarat	6,04,39,692

Uttar Pradesh is the fourth-largest Indian state by area occupying 243,286 km² (93,933 sq mi), equal to 7.3 per cent of the total area of India. On 9 November 2000, a new state, Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand), has been created from Uttar Pradesh’s western Himalayan hill region. The forest cover is 6.1 per cent of the state’s geographical area. The area that is cultivable is 82 per cent of the total geographical area. In terms of Net State Domestic product (NSDP), Uttar Pradesh the fourth-largest economy in India, contributing around 8.4% of India’s gross domestic product. Uttar Pradesh has a rich culture and traditions which are followed by Uttar Pradesh people all over the world.

Uttar Pradesh Language

09/05/2024

Official Language of Uttar Pradesh for administrative use is Hindi and Urdu is co-official. Hindi is the most spoken language in Uttar Pradesh.

Bhojpuri is the second most spoken. For scripting purpose in office Devanagari script is used. In this blog we will be giving information about the languages spoken and written in Uttar Pradesh.

Uttar Pradesh Language :

Hindi
Bhojpuri
Urdu

Hindi

It is referred Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family which is spoken chiefly in North India, and is also used in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, is one of the two official languages of the Government of India, along with English. Official language written in document in UP government is Devanagari script of Hindi.

Bhojpuri

Bhojpuri is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Bhojpur-Purvanchal region . It is chiefly spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, western Bihar and western Jharkhand in India. It is an eastern Indo Aryan language is a descendant of Magadhi Prakrit and is related to Maithili, Magahi, Bangla, Odia, Assamese, and other eastern Indo-Aryan languages.

Urdu

Co-Official language of Uttar Pradesh is Urdu. It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. In India, Urdu is an Eighth Schedule language, its status and cultural heritage of this language are recognised by the Constitution of India; and it also has an official status in several Indian states including Uttar Pradesh. Urdu and Hindi share a common Sanskrit- and Prakrit-derived vocabulary base. Urdu is written in the Nastaliq style.

Conclusion :

Thank you students, for reading and understanding about the languages of Uttar Pradesh. The three top languages spoken, written and official were presented here. Stay tuned to this site for current affairs and general awareness Blog post.

Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh

09/05/2024

The folk songs of Uttar Pradesh are unique to its people. These songs are celebrated all over the India through visiting peoples from Uttar Pradesh region. Many people from Uttar Pradesh are residing in different parts of India and World. This unique song form are conserved by this people all over the world.

In this blog we are presenting the names and details of folk songs .

Bhajan
Kajri
Kaharwa
Nauka Jhakkad
Sohar

Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh

Bhajan

Bhajans are devotional songs and sung for the Hindu deities like Lord Ram, Lord Krishna, Lord Shiva and others.

Kajri

This song is celebrated on Teej and Sawan. This song is sing near the start of monsoon. It talks about the beauty of ecology, the black cloud and thunder. It celebrates the beauty of nature and longing of a beloved and separation of loved ones.

Kaharwa

It is practised in the near region of Ganges and Yamuna. This song describes the everyday problems, love, romance and social issues. Kaharwa taal is having an eight-beat cycle.

Nauka Jhakkad

It is sung during Boat race and during river activities. Nauka Jhakkad means Rocking the Boat .

Sohar

This song as well as dance is performed for the celebration of the birth of a child. In this women typically make a circle and dance along the circle on the rhythm of dholak and song. Song is orated by women. It is symbol of unity, tradition and celebrating a new life.

Thank you for visiting this blog we have presented here Folk songs of Uttar Pradesh. This interesting music is giving Uttar Pradesh people delightful experience as well as devotional nature that brings people near goodness and God. All of this are the needs that have been provided with songs for creating awareness as well as followers devotionally.

Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh

07/05/2024

The list and details of important Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh (UP) are discussed in this blog. The main birds sanctuaries in alphabetical order includes ; Baakhira, Lakh Bahosi, Nawabgunj, Parvati Aranga, Patna, Saman, Sandi, Sur and Vijai Sagar.

Bakhira Bird Sanctuary

Location: Sant Kabir Nagar district

It is situated 44 km west of Gorakhpur city.Spread over 29 hectares, it is located on the banks of the river Ghaghra. Siberians birds travel across 5000 km to get to these wetlands at the time of winter’s.

Lakh Bahosi Bird Sanctuary

Location: Kannauj district

It is spread over two shallow lakes near the villages of Lakh and Bahosi (about 4 km apart) in Kannauj district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about 40 km from Kannauj. Bird species from 49 genera (of the 97 inhabiting India) can be seen at the sanctuary. It is one of the largest bird sanctuary in India, covering 80 km² includes also a stretch of the Upper Ganges canal.

Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary

Location: Unnao district

It is located on the Kanpur-Lucknow highway and consist of a lake and the surrounding environment. It is wetland. It is spread over an area of 2,800 hectares . The sanctuary provides protection for 250 species of migratory birds mostly from CIS countries.

Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary

Location: Gonda district

Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary is located in the Gonda District and is about 45 Km. from Gonda at Mankapur-Nawabganj Road and Mankapur-Faizabad Railway Line in state of Uttar Pradesh, India. This sanctuary is spread over an area of 1084.47 ha. It is known for its diverse birdlife included residents and migratory birds like Kingfisher and Osprey.

Patna Bird Sanctuary

Location: Etah district

It is situated near town Jalesar (Bell City) . It is a protected area and it is important wintering ground for migratory birds. This has over 200 species of resident and migratory birds, including the critically endangered Egyptian vulture. It is the smallest bird sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh.

Saman Bird Sanctuary

Location: Mainpuri district

It is occupying an area of 5.68 hectares, located on the banks of the river Yamuna and is known for its diverse avifauna.

Sandi Bird Sanctuary

Location: Mainpuri district

It is 1 Km from the Sandi town, 19 Km from city Hardoi and 129 Km from Lucknow, the state capital. It is protected area. Lake’s area is 309 ha. It is protected to protect residential bird , aquatic life and migratory birds.

Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

Location: Agra district

It is located in Mathura-Delhi Highway. Soor Sarovar bird sanctuary covers an area of 7.97 sq km. In this sanctuary there is a large lake covering area of 2.25sq km with depth wearing from 4 meter to 8 meter. Today it is home to more than 165 species of migratory and resident birds.

Vijai Sagar Bird Sanctuary

Location: Bulandshahr district

This Sanctuary is occupying an area of 369 hectares, and this sanctuary is located on the banks of the river Ganges and is home for a variety of resident and migratory birds.

Thanks for visit and enjoy the reading of Bird Sanctuaries in Uttar Pradesh blog.

Uttar Pradesh History

06/05/2024

The important points of Uttar Pradesh (UP) History during different rule, has been provided in this blog. These points are very useful for the students preparing for Uttar Pradesh Civil Services Exam – UPPSC PCS and UPSC IAS.

Uttar Pradesh history :

The Uttar Pradesh History is divided into following period :

Prehistory and Mythology (up to c. 600 BCE)
The Buddhist- Hindu Period (c. 600 BCE to c. 1200 CE)
The Muslim Period (c. 1200 to c. 1775)
The British Period (c. 1775 to 1947)
The Post-Independence Period (1947 to the present)

Prehistory and Mythology (up to c. 600 BCE)

Archaeological findings reveal insights in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, dating back to around 10,000 BCE.
Vedic literature and ancient Indian epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata are providing crucial knowledge about the region before the 7th century BCE.
The Mahabharata is set around Hastinapur, whereas the Ramayana is centered on Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama.
Mathura and Vrindavan are mythological sites associated with the birth of Krishna, another incarnation of Vishnu.

The Buddhist- Hindu Period (c. 600 BCE to c. 1200 CE)

The history of India and Uttar Pradesh trace back to the end of the 7th century BCE, which is marked by the dominance of 16 great states in northern India, from which seven were falling within the boundaries of present-day Uttar Pradesh.
From the 5th century BCE to the 6th century CE, the region was under the control of Magadha in Bihar and later Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh. Rulers included Chandragupta , Ashoka , Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta II , and Harsha.
Harsha, a ruler who reigned from around 606 to 647 CE, controlled Uttar Pradesh from capital at Kanyakubja (modern Kannauj) and extending his rule over the parts of present-day Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan.
The evolution of religion saw Brahmanism emerge from the ancient Vedic religion by the 6th century BCE, later it evolved into classical Hinduism by the 2nd century BCE. Buddhism, founded by Buddha, is spread across India, including Uttar Pradesh, with significant sites such as Sarnath and Kushinagara.
In the beginning , Buddhism and Brahmanic or Hindu culture coexisted, the Buddhist art was flourishing under Ashoka’s reign and Hindu art reached its peak during the Gupta dynasty (4th to 6th century CE).
After Harsha’s death, around 647 CE, there was a decline in Buddhism and a revival of Hinduism, which was led by philosopher Shankara, whom believed to have established the famous Badrinath temple in the Himalayas after visiting Varanasi and traveling through the plains of Uttar Pradesh.

The Muslim Period (c. 1200 to c. 1775)

Muslim incursions began around 1000–30 CE, but Muslim rule over northern India, was established at late 12th century by Muʿizz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sām (Muḥammad Ghūrī).
For almost 600 years, Uttar Pradesh was ruled by various Muslim dynasties, which was centered in or near Delhi, starting with the Delhi Sultanate.
In 1526, Bābur, a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur, defeated Sultan Ibrāhīm Lodī and then founded the Mughal dynasty, which was dominated the subcontinent for over 200 years, centered in Uttar Pradesh.
Under Akbar’s reign (1556–1605), the Mughal Empire promoted a new composite culture that blended elements of Hinduism and Islam. Akbar’s court was full of eminent figures in architecture, literature, painting, and music, regardless of caste or creed.
The Mughal era saw the rise , such as Ramananda’s bhakti sect and Kabīr’s teachings marking the importance of the unity of religions.
Decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century led to shift of cultural centers from Delhi to Lucknow, where under the nawab of Oudh, art, literature, music, and poetry flourished in an environment of communal harmony.

The British Period (c. 1775 to 1947)

The East India Company acquired present-day Uttar Pradesh over 75 years, which is from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, by taking territories from various powers including nawabs, the Sindhias of Gwalior, and the Gurkhas of Nepal.
Uttar Pradesh then part of the Bengal Presidency, these territories were separated in 1833 to form North-Western Provinces (later the Agra Presidency), which included annexed kingdom of Oudh in 1856, forming United Provinces in 1877.
The Indian Mutiny of 1857–58, which was in the United Provinces, it was a widespread revolt against the East India Company, leading to the transfer of administration from the Company to British crown in 1858.
The United Provinces played a significant role in the rise of Indian nationalism, producing important leaders like Motilal Nehru, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Purushottam Das Tandon.
Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi’s noncooperation movement of 1920–22 had found strong support in the United Provinces but suspended after mob violence in Chauri Chaura.
The United Provinces witnessed extensive development, including establishment of canals, railways, and modern education institutions.

Uttar Pradesh history : The Post-Independence Period (1947 to the present)

In 1947, the United Provinces became part of independent India and was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950 under the new Indian constitution.
Uttar Pradesh played a significant role in Indian politics, producing several prime ministers like Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Atal Bihari Vajpayee, along leaders of national opposition parties like Acharya Narendra Dev and Mulayam Singh Yadav.
State-level politics in Uttar Pradesh characterized by frequent shifts in government control between parties like the BJP, SP, and BSP since the early 1990s.
Instances of direct central government control occurred, notably in 1992–93 following rioting after the destruction of Babri Masjid in Ayodhya.
Unrest in Himalayan regions of Uttar Pradesh led to demands for a separate state. This culminated in the formation of Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) in November 2000, carving the northwestern part of Uttar Pradesh.

Famous Food of Uttar Pradesh

04/05/2024

Uttar Pradesh is famous for the food varieties and tasty food it offers. Due to present of different culture in Uttar Pradesh many different food habits and different type of dishes can be find. Every dish in Uttar Pradesh is mouth watery. Here we are providing you with a list Uttar Pradesh Famous food. Their taste makes this dishes famous. Uttar Pradesh should be in bucket list of people to have the flavor of the dishes.

Famous Food of Uttar Pradesh

Chaat : Chaat is a mixture of potato vegies , Chola, Bhel (Namkeen)and Aloo Tiki (similar to the Tiki used in burger ) popular variants included Alu Tikkis or Samosa (garnished with onion, potatoes, coriander, peas, hot spices and a dash of yogurt), Bhel puri, Dahi puri, Panipuri, Dahi vada, Papri chaat, and Sev puri.

Biryani : It is made with rice, some type of meat for non- veg people(chicken, goat, pork, lamb, beef, prawn, or fish) and spices. For vegetarians, it is prepared by substituting vegetables or paneer for the meat.

Boondi : It is made from fried chickpea flour. It is taken as dessert.

Dum bhindi : Potato and fried Ladyfinger .

Egg curry: Egg in a tomato curry.

Kofta: stuffed vegetables in a Calabash.

Litti chokha: Stuffed protein food in wheat cover.

Pakora: Fried bread ,

Palak paneer: Spinach gravy and paneer .

Tehri: Rice cooked with a little amount of turmeric adding to the flavour.

Poori: Oil and Wheat is mixed . Then slices are made and fried in oil and the poori is just delicious.

Raita: Tomato , Onion and Calabash peals are added in curd and mixed till the curd become smooth.

Rajma: Red kidney beas are made in a Tomato, Onion Curry.

Chole : chickpea are made in a Tomato, Onion Curry.

Petha : This is eaten as dessert it is sweet and made from pumpkin.

Other items

Pasanda paneer
Samosa
Shab deg
Kalmi kebab
Shami kabab

Uttar Pradesh Airport List

03/05/2024

We are providing the list of Airport in Uttar Pradesh from where commercial flights operates for General Knowledge and Awareness. Uttar Pradesh has a vast geographical area. Connectivity is necessary for each part of any state. Uttar Pradesh has airport connectivity at various locations covering entire state of Uttar Pradesh. These airport have been categorised as Domestic, International according to whether the flights operated are going in India or is going to outside India.

List of Airport in Uttar Pradesh

Airport name	District	Airport type	Owned/operated by
Agra Airport	Agra	Domestic	MoD and AAI
Aligarh Airport	Aligarh	Domestic	Govt. of UP and AAI
Maharishi Valmiki International Airport	Ayodhya	International	AAI
Azamgarh Airport	Azamgarh	Domestic	Govt. of UP and AAI
Bareilly Airport	Bareilly	Domestic	MoD and AAI
Chitrakoot Airport	Chitrakoot	Domestic	Govt. of UP and AAI
Gorakhpur Airport	Gorakhpur	Domestic	MoD and AAI
Kanpur Airport	Kanpur	Domestic	MoD and AAI
Kushinagar International Airport	Kushinagar	International	AAI
Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport	Lucknow	International	LIAL
Moradabad Airport	Moradabad	Domestic	AAI
Noida International Airport	Gautam Budh Nagar	International	Zurich Airport AG
Prayagraj Airport	Prayagraj	Domestic	MoD and AAI
Shravasti Airport	Shravasti	Domestic	Govt. of UP and AAI
Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport	Varanasi	International	AAI

Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport

Situated in Lucknow, the capital city of Uttar Pradesh, it is one of the busiest airports in the state. It is a International airport. Chaudhary Charan Singh was a former prime minister and honoured by Bharat Ratna. It handled 6.2 million passengers, which means more than 45,500 aircraft movements in the fiscal year 2023–2024. Lucknow Aerocity is being constructed around airport.

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport

It is a international airport serving the city of Varanasi, which is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and a significant religious center in India. It is handling more than 2 million passenger traffic every annum. It is 20^th busiest airport in India. Varanasi is the center from spiritual temples and also the art engraved on the temples. One can find many relatable things from extreme past to this area.

Noida International Airport

It is under construction. It is also known as Jewar airport as it is situated in Jewar in Gautam Budh Nagar district. It will be a international airport. It will be high traffic airport. It will serve the NCR (National Capital Region) and reduce the traffic load of Indra Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi.
It is connected to various highways in Delhi NCR like Ghaziabad–Bulandshahr–Aligarh (NH-34) and Delhi–Ghaziabad–Meerut Expressway. Under construction points connecting roads are Yamuna Expressway, KGP Expressway and Delhi-Mumbai Expressway. It is being constructed to the international standards.

Uttar Pradesh All District List

01/05/2024

Uttar Pradesh (UP) all District List for General Knowledge and General Awareness for Competitive exams. Uttar Pradesh was established in 1950 after India become a republic. It is a born out of United Provinces, established in 1935 by renaming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh and in turn established in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province.

Uttar Pradesh contributes 80 seats for Lok Sabha and 31 seats to Rajya Sabha. Hindi is the largest spoken language and also the official language along with Urdu.

Presently, Uttar Pradesh has 75 districts. The name of districts and their areas are mentioned in list in alphabetic order.

List of Uttar Pradesh – All District

S.NO	Districts of Uttar Pradesh	Division	Area (sq km)
1	Agra	Agra	4,041
2	Aligarh	Aligarh	3,788
3	Prayagraj (Allahabad)	Prayagraj	5,482
4	Ambedkar Nagar	Ayodhya	2,350
5	Amethi	Ayodhya	2,651
6	Amroha	Moradabad	2,249
7	Auraiya	Kanpur	2,016
8	Azamgarh	Azamgarh	4,054
9	Badaun	Bareilly	4,234
10	Bagpat	Meerut	5,237
11	Bahraich	Gonda	2,981
12	Ballia	Azamgarh	3,349
13	Balrampur	Gonda	4,408
14	Banda	Chitrakoot	4,402
15	Barabanki	Ayodhya	4,120
16	Bareilly	Bareilly	2,688
17	Basti	Basti	4,561
18	Bijnor	Moradabad	4,262
19	Bulandshahr	Meerut	4,441
20	Chandauli	Varanasi	2,541
21	Chitrakoot	Chitrakoot	3,216
22	Deoria	Gorakhpur	2,540
23	Etah	Aligarh	2,431
24	Etawah	Kanpur	2,311
25	Ayodhya	Ayodhya	2,341
26	Farrukhabad	Kanpur	2,181
27	Fatehpur	Prayagraj	4,152
28	Firozabad	Agra	2,407
29	Gautam Buddha Nagar	Meerut	720
30	Ghaziabad	Meerut	1,179
31	Ghazipur	Varanasi	3,377
32	Gonda	Gonda	4,003
33	Gorakhpur	Gorakhpur	3,321
34	Hamirpur	Chitrakoot	4,021
35	Hapur	Meerut	649
36	Hardoi	Lucknow	5,986
37	Hathras	Aligarh	1,840
38	Jalaun	Jhansi	4,565
39	Jaunpur	Varanasi	4,038
40	Jhansi	Jhansi	5,024
41	Kannauj	Kanpur	2,093
42	Kanpur Dehat	Kanpur	3,021
43	Kanpur Nagar	Kanpur	3,155
44	Kasganj	Aligarh	1,955
45	Kaushambi	Prayagraj	1,779
46	Kushinagar	Gorakhpur	7,680
47	Lakhimpur Kheri	Lucknow	2,905
48	Lalitpur	Jhansi	5,039
49	Lucknow	Lucknow	2,528
50	Maharajganj	Gorakhpur	2,952
51	Mahoba	Chitrakoot	3,144
52	Mainpuri	Agra	2,760
53	Mathura	Agra	3,340
54	Mau	Azamgarh	1,713
55	Meerut	Meerut	2,559
56	Mirzapur	Mirzapur	4,405
57	Moradabad	Moradabad	2,233
58	Muzaffarnagar	Saharanpur	2,742
59	Pilibhit	Bareilly	3,686
60	Pratapgarh	Prayagraj	3,717
61	Rae Bareli	Lucknow	3,937
62	Rampur	Moradabad	2,367
63	Saharanpur	Saharanpur	3,689
64	Sant Kabir Nagar	Basti	2,390
65	Sant Ravidas Nagar	Mirzapur	1,646
66	Sambhal	Moradabad	1,015
67	Shahjahanpur	Bareilly	4,388
68	Shamli	Saharanpur	1,266
69	Shravasti	Gonda	1,640
70	Siddharthnagar	Basti	2,895
71	Sitapur	Lucknow	5,743
72	Sonbhadra	Mirzapur	6,905
73	Sultanpur	Ayodhya	2,457
74	Unnao	Lucknow	4,558
75	Varanasi (Kashi)	Varanasi	1,535

Rivers in Uttar Pradesh (Full List)

30/04/2024

Uttar Pradesh is blessed with high number of rivers that passes its geography as well as those which merge into each other. List of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh with origin, and Joining Information in provided here. In Uttar Pradesh a great deal of spiritual culture is found to be associated to these above mentioned rivers. This rivers not only providing spiritual mindset in people but also provides water and soil in agriculture of the Uttar Pradesh.

List of Rivers in Uttar Pradesh

River Name	Originates From	Originating State	Joins With	Joining Sate	Length (km)
Ganga	Gangotri Glacier	Uttarakhand	Bay of Bengal	West Bengal	2,525
Yamuna	Yamunotri Glacier	Uttarakhand	Ganga in Prayagraj (Allahabad)	Uttar Pradesh	1,376
Ghaghara	Near Mapchachungo Glacier	Tibet	Ganga in Bihar	Uttar Pradesh	1,080
Gomti	Gomat Taal	Pilibhit	Ganga in Varanasi	Uttar Pradesh	900
Betwa	Vindhya Range	Madhya Pradesh	Yamuna in Hamirpur	Uttar Pradesh	590
Chambal	Janapav Hill	Madhya Pradesh	Yamuna in Etawah	Uttar Pradesh	960
Ken	Near village Ahirgawan	Madhya Pradesh	Yamuna in Banda	Uttar Pradesh	427
Rapti	Sisarma Hill	Nepal	Ghaghara in Uttar Pradesh	Uttar Pradesh	525
Sharda	Milam Glacier	Uttarakhand	Ghaghara in Bahraich	Uttar Pradesh	350
Saryu	Near Sarmool	Tibet	Ghaghara	Uttar Pradesh	540
Son	Amarkantak	Madhya Pradesh	Ganga in Patna	Bihar	784
Varuna	Near Bhurh Jheel	Varanasi	Ganga in Varanasi	Uttar Pradesh	30
Tons	Bandarpunch Range	Uttarakhand	Yamuna in Yamunanagar	Haryana	250
Dhasan	Lalitpur Hills	Madhya Pradesh	Betwa in Hamirpur	Uttar Pradesh	318
Sai	Ajgain Hills	Madhya Pradesh	Yamuna in Etawah	Haryana	213
Gerua	Kannauj district	Uttar Pradesh	Ganga in Kannauj	Uttar Pradesh	150
Kali	Pithoragarh district	Uttarakhand	Sharda in Bahraich	Uttar Pradesh	350
Kuwana	Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary	Uttar Pradesh	Ghaghara	Uttar Pradesh	130
Rihand	Sonbhadra district	Uttar Pradesh	Son in Sonbhadra district	Uttar Pradesh	600

Ganga and Yamuna rivers

Ganga and Yamuna rivers plains are the most fertile soils deltas in the whole regions. Rivers are god and bread weavers for this regions. Ganga and Yamuna both originates from the glaciers in the Uttarakhand. Yamuna merges in Ganga in Prayagraj living behind a beautiful scenery of their different coloured soil and water merging into one. That is also one of the main tourist and holy place in Uttar Pradesh. These different and small rivers are worshiped for providing holy and food bearing water to the residents. All rivers are hold and worshiped to the same extent as like the Ganges in North India. Ganges and other rivers canals have been created all over the region providing the agriculture the sufficient water it needs. Uttar Pradesh has become a food bearing geography by these canals.

Richest City of Uttar Pradesh

29/04/2024

Noida is the richest city in Uttar Pradesh. Noida full form is New Okhla Industrial Development Authority. This is located in Gautambudh Nagar district of Uttar Pradesh . Noida is well planned developed in infrastructure and a hub for electronics and information technologies industries. Many MNCs and big Indian firms has offices in Noida.

Due to the well paid salaries to its employees this area has developed places like malls, restaurants and high rise building. This region is well connected by Delhi metro and this area is very near to the capital of India (Delhi). This is also real state owning and renting area . Modern businesses are well established in Noida.

Jewar International airport (to be operational soon) situated in Gautambudh Nagar. Noida is also the hub for education for students, college and universities.

Facts about Noida

The district’s administrative headquarters of Gautambudh Nagar district is in the nearby city of Greater Noida
This District contributes 10 percent of the total GDP of the Uttar Pradesh.
Noida is classified as a special economic zone (SEZ).
Noida falls under the catchment area of the Yamuna River, and it is located on the old river bed.

First in World GK PDF

29/04/2023

First in World GK PDF for Competitive Exams for free download. List of 1st Male and Female achieved any thing specific important for Static General Knowledge / Studies are provided below:

First in World Male

S.No	First in World Male	Names
1	First Amercian President to visit India	Dwight David Eisenhower
2	First blind man to scale Mount Everest	Eric Weihenmayer
3	First Chief of Air Staff	Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
4	First Chief of Army Staff	General Maharaj Rajendra Singh Ji
5	First country to win football World cup	Uruguay
6	First Cricketer to get Padma Bhushan	C Naidu
7	First Ethnic-Indian Prime Minister of Fiji	Mahendra Choudhary
8	First European invader of Indian soil	Alexander, The Great
9	First European to visit china	Marcopolo
10	First Field Marshal of India	SHFJ Manekshaw
11	First Governor-General of India	William Bentinck
12	First Home Minister of India	Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
13	First Indian Air Chief Marshal	Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee OBE
14	First Indian Air Chief Marshal	Subroto Mukherjee
15	First Indian Commander-in-Chief of India	General Cariappa
16	First Indian Naval Chief	Vice Admiral R D Katari
17	First Indian Pilot	JRD Tata
18	First Indian to get Grammy Award	Pandit Ravishankar
19	First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics	CV Raman
20	First Indian to Receive Bharat Ratna Award	Dr Radhakrishnan
21	First Indian to score triple century in Test Cricket	Virendra Sehwag
22	First Indian to swim across the English Channel	Mihir Sen
23	First Indian to win Nobel Prize	Rabindranath Tagore
24	First Judge of International Court of Justice	Dr Nagendra Singh
25	First man to climb Mount Everest twice	Nawang gombu
26	First man to climb Mt. Everest	Sherpa Tenzing, Edmund Hillary
27	First man to draw the map on earth	Anexemander
28	First man to fly an aeroplane	Write Brothers
29	First man to go into space	Major Yuri Gagarin
30	First man to hit double century in One Day International Match	Sachin Tendulkar
31	First man to reach north pole	Robert Peary
32	First man to reach south pole	Ronald Amundsen
33	First man to set foot on the moon	Neil Armstrong
34	First man to walk in space	Alexia Leonov
35	First man to win Nobel prize for Chemistry	Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff
36	First man to win Nobel prize for Economics	Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen (Neth
37	First man to win Nobel prize for Literature	Sully Prudhomme
38	First man to win Nobel prize for Medical	Emil von Behring
39	First man to win Nobel Prize for Physics	Wilhelm Röntgen (Germany)
40	First Muslim President of India	Dr Zakir Hussain
41	First person of Indian origin to get Nobel Prize in Medicine	Hargobind Khurana
42	First Person to get Param Vir Chakra	Major Somnath Sharma
43	First person to reach Mountt Everest without oxygen	Sherpa Anga Dorjee
44	First person to receive Jnanpith Award	G. Sankara Kurup
45	First person to receive Jnanpith Award	Sir Shankar Kurup
46	First person to receive Magsaysay Award	Acharya Vinoba Bhave
47	First person to receive Stalin Prize	Saifuddin Kitchlew
48	First person to sail around the world	Ferdinand Magellan
49	First person to stay in Rashtrapati Bhawan	Lord Ircoin
50	First President of Indian Republic	Dr. Rajendra Prasad
51	First President of the Republic of China	Dr Sun Yat-Sen
52	First President of the U.S.A.	George Washington
53	First Prime Minister of Great Britain	Sir Robert Walpole
54	First Prime Minister of India who resigned before the full term	Morarji Desai
55	First Russian (Soviet) Prime Minister tovisit India	Nikolai Bulganin
56	First secretary general of United Nations	Trygve Lie
57	First UN Deputy Secretary General	Louise Frechette
58	Governor of Reserve Bank of India	Sir Osborne smith
59	Governor-General of independent India	Lord Lewis Mountbatten
60	India’s first man in space	Rakesh Sharma
61	Pakistan’s first Governor General	Mahammed Ali Jinnah
62	President of National Congress	Vyomesh Chand Bannerjee
63	Sports person to receive Bhatat Ratna	Sachin Tendulkar
64	The First Indian to join ICS	Styandra Nath Tagore
65	The First man to introduce printing press in india	James Hicky

List : First in World (Female)

S.No	First in World Female	Name
1	First woman Air Vice Marshal	P Bandopadhyaya
2	First woman Airline Pilot	Durga Banerjee
3	First woman Ambassador	CB Muthamma
4	First woman Asian Games Gold Medal Winner	Kamaljit Sandhu
5	First woman chairman of Union Public Service Commission	Rose Millian Bethew
6	First woman Chairperson of Indian Air Lines	Sushma Chawla
7	First woman Chief Minister of an Indian State	Sucheta Kripalani
8	First woman cosmonaut in space	Valentina Tereshkova (USSR)
9	First woman Director General of Police	Kanchan C Bhattacharya
10	First woman Director General of Police	Kanchan C Bhattacharya
11	First woman Governor of a State in free India	Sarojini Naidu
12	First woman Honours Graduate	Kamini Roy
13	First woman in the world to cross the Strait of Gibralter	Arti Pradhan
14	First woman IPS Officer	Kiran Bedi
15	First woman Judge	Anna Chandy
16	First woman Judge in Supreme Court	Fatima Beevi
17	First woman Lawyer	Cornelia Sorabjee
18	First woman lieutenant Genaral	Puneeta Arora
19	First woman Minister in Government	Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
20	First woman Olympic Medal winner	Karnaam Malleshwari
21	First woman Pilot in Indian Air Force	Harita Kaur dayal
22	First woman President of a country	Maria Estela Peron
23	First woman President of Indian National Congress	Mrs Annie Besant
24	First woman President of UN General Assembly	Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
25	First woman Prime Minister	Indira Gandhi
26	First woman Prime Minister in the world	S Bhandar nayake
27	First woman Prime Minister of any Muslim country	Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan)
28	First woman Prime Minister of England	Margaret Thatcher
29	First woman space tourist	Mrs Anousheh Ansari
30	First woman Speaker of a state Assembly	Shanno Devi
31	First woman to become Miss World	Reita Faria
32	First woman to chair US Central Bank ‘ Federal Reserve’	Janet Yellen
33	First woman to climb Mount Everest	Junko Tabei (Japan)
34	First woman to climb Mount Everest twice	Santosh Yadav
35	First woman to cross English channel	Aarti Saha
36	First woman to reach Antarctica	Caroline Michaelson
37	First woman to reach the North pole	Mrs Fran Phipps
38	First woman to receive Ashoka Chakra	Nirja Bhanot
39	First woman to receive Bharat Ratna	Mrs Indira Gandhi
40	First woman to receive Jnanpith Award	Ashapurna Devi
41	First woman to receive Noble Prize	Mother Teresa
42	First woman to set foot on North pole	Ann Bancroft, USA
43	First women chief Justice of High Court	Leela Seth

List of First in World (Other Categories)

S.No	First in World	Country
1	First City to be attacked with atom bomb	Heroshima
2	First country to host the modern Olympic games	Greece
3	First Country to issue paper currency	China
4	First country to launch Artificial satellite in the space	Russia
5	First Country to make a constitution	United States of America
6	First Country to make education compulsory	Prussia
7	First Country to Print Books	China
8	First country to send a man to the moon	U.S.A.
9	First country to send human to Moon	United States of America
10	First Country to Start Civil Services Competition	China
11	First country to win the World Cup Football	Uruguay (1930)
12	First Space Ship landed on Mars	Viking-I (July.1976)
13	First Space shuttle launched	Columbia
14	The first country to host NAM summit	Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

Download : First in World GK PDF

List of Male, Female and other categories
Publisher : gknow.in
Medium : English
PDF Pages : 4

Download PDF : List of First in World

List of Sports Stadiums in India PDF

24/03/2023

List of Sports Stadiums in India PDF for free download. State wise details of existing stadium name with, city, state, games and capacity are very important for competitive exams.

List of Sports Stadiums in India

Stadium name	City	State	Games	Capacity
Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium	Visakhapatnam	Andhra Pradesh	Cricket	26,736
Indira Gandhi Stadium, Vijayawada	Vijayawada	Andhra Pradesh	Cricket	25,000
NTR Stadium	Gudivada	Andhra Pradesh	Multi-purpose stadium	20,000
YS Raja Reddy Stadium	Kadapa	Andhra Pradesh	Cricket	15,000
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika Cricket Stadium	Guwahati	Assam	Cricket	40,000
Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium	Guwahati	Assam	Athletics, Football	30,737
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Guwahati	Assam	Sports complex	15,000
Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium	Silchar	Assam	Football	22,000
Moin-ul-Haq Stadium	Patna	Bihar	Cricket	25,000
Patliputra Sports Complex	Patna	Bihar	Football	20,000
Rajendra Stadium	Siwan	Bihar	Football	15,000
International Hockey Stadium	Rajnandgaon	Chhattisgarh	Hockey	30,000
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium	Raipur	Chhattisgarh	Cricket	65,000
Ambedkar Stadium	Delhi	Delhi NCR	Football	35,000
Arun Jaitley Stadium	Delhi	Delhi NCR	Cricket	41,820
Dhyan Chand National Stadium	Delhi	Delhi NCR	Hockey	20,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Delhi	Delhi NCR	Athletics, Football	60,000
Chhatrasal Stadium Chennai Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Delhi Chennai	Delhi NCR Tamil Nadu	Sports complex Athletics, Football	16,000 40,000
Bhausaheb Bandodkar Ground	Panaji	Goa	Cricket	10,000
Campal Indoor Complex	Campal	Goa	Sports complex	4,000
Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium	Taleigão	Goa	Multi-purpose stadium	4,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Stadium	Margao	Goa	Cricket	5,000
Duler Stadium	Mapusa	Goa	Football	10,000
Fatorda Stadium	Margao	Goa	Football	19,000
Tilak Maidan Stadium	Vasco da Gama	Goa	Football	12,000
CB Patel International Cricket Stadium	Surat	Gujarat	Cricket	35,000
IPCL Sports Complex Ground	Baroda	Gujarat	Cricket	15,000
Madhavrao Scindia Cricket Ground	Rajkot	Gujarat	Cricket	15,000
Moti Bagh Stadium	Baroda	Gujarat	Cricket	18,000
Narendra Modi Stadium	Ahmedabad	Gujarat	Cricket	132,000
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium	Ahmedabad	Gujarat	Cricket	50,000
Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium	Rajkot	Gujarat	Cricket	33,000
The Arena	Ahmedabad	Gujarat	multi-purpose stadium	20,000
Chaudhary Bansi Lal Cricket Stadium	Rohtak	Haryana	Cricket	10,000
Mahabir Stadium	Hisar	Haryana	Sports complex	25,000
Tau Devi Lal Stadium	Gurgaon	Haryana	Football, Cricket	12,000(Football), 7,000 (Cricket)
HPCA Cricket Stadium	Dharamshala	Himachal Pradesh	Cricket	25,000
Bakhshi Stadium	Srinagar	Jammu and Kashmir	Football	30,000
Sher-i-Kashmir Stadium	Sri Nagar	Jammu and Kashmir	Cricket	12,000
Birsa Munda Athletics Stadium	Ranchi	Jharkhand	Athletics	35,000
Birsa Munda Football Stadium	Ranchi	Jharkhand	Cricket	10,000
JRD Tata Sports Complex	Jamshedpur	Jharkhand	Athletics, Football	40,000
JSCA International Cricket Stadium	Ranchi	Jharkhand	Cricket	39,000
Keenan Stadium	Jamshedpur	Jharkhand	Cricket	19,000
Gangotri Glades Cricket Ground	Mysore	Karnataka	Cricket	15,000
M. Chinnaswamy Stadium	Bengaluru	Karnataka	Cricket	40,000
Mangala Stadium	Mangalore	Karnataka	Football	20,000
Sree Kanteerava Stadium	Bengaluru	Karnataka	Athletics, Football	24,000
Visvesvaraya Stadium	Mandya	Karnataka	Football	20,000
Calicut Medical College Stadium	Kozhikode	Kerala	Football	12,000
Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium	Thiruvananthapuram	Kerala	Athletics, Football	25,000
EMS Stadium	Kozhikode	Kerala	Association, football	50,000
Fort Maidan	Palakkad	Kerala	Football	10,000
Greenfield International Stadium	Thiruvananthapuram	Kerala	Sports complex	55,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Kochi	Kerala	Cricket, Football	40,000
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium	Kollam	Kerala	Athletics, Football	40,000
Maharaja’s College Stadium	Kochi	Kerala	Athletics, Football	15,000
Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium	Kochi	Kerala	Multi-purpose	10,000
Thrissur Municipal Corporation Stadium	Thrissur	Kerala	Football	15,000
Aishbagh Stadium	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	Hockey	10,000
Captain Roop Singh Stadium	Gwalior	Madhya Pradesh	Cricket	18,000
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Football Stadium	Neemuch	Madhya Pradesh	Football	10,000
Holkar Cricket Stadium	Indore	Madhya Pradesh	Cricket	30,000
Nehru Stadium	Indore	Madhya Pradesh	Cricket	25,000
TT Nagar Stadium	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	Football	20,000
Ravi Shankar Shukla Stadium Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium	Jabalpur Hyderabad	Madhya Pradesh Telangana	Football Cricket	15,000 55,000
Brabourne Stadium	Mumbai	Maharashtra	Cricket	50,000
Dadaji Kondadev Stadium	Thane	Maharashtra	Football	30,000
Guru Gobind Singh Stadium	Nanded	Maharashtra	Cricket	30,000
Indira Gandhi Stadium	Solapur	Maharashtra	Cricket	30,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Pune	Maharashtra	Cricket	25,000
Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium	Gahunje, Pune district	Maharashtra	Cricket	37,406
Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium	Nagpur	Maharashtra	Cricket	45,000
Vivekananda Nagar Indoor Sports Complex	Nagpur	Maharashtra	Sports complex	5,000
Wankhede Stadium	Mumbai	Maharashtra	Cricket	33,108
Yashwant Stadium	Nagpur	Maharashtra	Football	50,000
Khuman Lampak Main Stadium	Imphal	Manipur	Football	30,000
Indira Gandhi Stadium, Kohima	Kohima	Nagaland	Football	20,000
Nagaland Cricket Association Stadium	Chümoukedima	Nagaland	Cricket	10,000
Indira Gandhi Arena	Delhi	NCR	Sports complex	14,348
Barabati Stadium	Cuttack	Odisha	Cricket	45,000
Biju Patnaik Hockey Stadium	Bhubaneswar	Odisha	Sports complex	15,000
East Coast Railway Stadium	Bhubaneswar	Odisha	Cricket	1,720
Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium	Cuttack	Odisha	Gymnastics	10,000
Veer Surendra Sai Stadium	Sambalpur	Odisha	Cricket	20,000
Dhruv Pandove Cricket Stadium	Patiala	Punjab	Cricket	10,000
Guru Gobind Singh Stadium	Jalandhar	Punjab	Football	22,000
Guru Nanak Stadium	Ludhiana	Punjab	Football	30,000
Guru Nanak Stadium	Kapurthala	Punjab	Hockey	10,000
International Hockey Stadium	Ajitgarh	Punjab	Hockey	13,648
Lajwanti Stadium	Hoshiarpur	Punjab	Football	20,000
Punjab Cricket Association IS Bindra Stadium	Mohali	Punjab	Cricket	26,000
Sector 42 Stadium	Chandigarh	Punjab	Hockey	30,000
War Heroes Stadium	Sangrur	Punjab	Hockey	10,000
Gandhi Ground	Udaipur	Rajasthan	Multi-purpose	10,000
Sawai Mansingh Stadium	Jaipur	Rajasthan	Cricket	23,185
Barkatullah Khan Stadium	Jodhpur	Rajiasthan	Cricket	40,000
Baichung Stadium	Namchi	Sikkim	Football	30,000
Jorethang Ground	Jorethang	Sikkim	Football	10,000
Paljor Stadium	Gangtok	Sikkim	Football	30,000
Anna Stadium	Tiruchirappalli	Tamil Nadu	Sports Complex	20,000
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium	Coimbatore	Tamil Nadu	Cricket	30,000
MA Chidambaram Stadium	Chennai	Tamil Nadu	Cricket	50,000
Mahatma Gandhi stadium	Salem	Tamil Nadu	Cricket	35,000
MGR Race Course Stadium	Madurai	Tamil Nadu	Horse racing, Kabaddi	10,000
Salem Cricket Foundation Stadium	Salem	Tamil Nadu	Cricket	5,000
GMC Athletic Stadium	Hyderabad	Telangana	Athletics, Cricket	30,000
Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium	Hyderabad	Telangana	Cricket	30,000
Maharaja Bir Bikram College Stadium	Agartala	Tripura	Cricket	30,000
Dr Sampurnanda Stadium	Varanasi	Uttar Pradesh	Cricket, Hockey, Football	10,000
Dr. Akhilesh Das Stadium	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh	Cricket	20,000
Ekana International Cricket Stadium	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh	Cricket	50,000
Green Park Stadium	Kanpur	Uttar Pradesh	Cricket	33,000
KD Singh Babu Stadium	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh	Cricket	50,000
Major Dhyanchand Hockey Stadium, Lucknow	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh	Hockey	10,000
Saifai International Cricket Stadium	Saifai	Uttar Pradesh	Cricket	43,000
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium	Dehradun	Uttarakhand	Cricket	25,000
DY Patil Stadium	Kolkata	West Bengal	Football	40,000
Eden Gardens	Kolkata	West Bengal	Cricket	66,000
Jadavpur Stadium	Kolkata	West Bengal	Football	12,000
Kalyani Stadium	Kalyani	West Bengal	Football	20,000
Kanchenjunga Stadium	Siliguri	West Bengal	Football	40,000
Kishore Bharati Krirangan	Kolkata	West Bengal	Football	12,000
Mela Ground	Kalimpong	West Bengal	Football	10,000
Mohammedan Sporting Ground	Kolkata	West Bengal	Football	15,000
Mohun Bagan Ground	Kolkata	West Bengal	Football	22,000
Netaji Indoor Stadium	Kolkata	West Bengal	Indoor sports	12,000
Rabindra Sarobar Stadium	Kolkata	West Bengal	Athletics, Football	18,000
Vidyasagar Krirangan	Barasat	West Bengal	Football	15,000
Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan	Kolkata	West Bengal	Athletics, Football	85,000

Download : List of Sports Stadiums in India

Name : SPORTS STADIUMS IN INDIA
Compiled by : gknow.in
Medium : English
Number of pages : 07

Download : SPORTS STADIUMS IN INDIA, PDF

Important cities on river banks in India PDF

21/03/2023

List of important cites located in rivers banks in India PDF in Hindi and English for free download. Riverside cities with state are compiled for preparation of competitive exams.

भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर

शहर	नदी	राज्य
नयी दिल्ली	यमुना	दिल्ली
श्रीनगर	झेलम	जम्मू और कश्मीर
फिरोजपुर	सतलुज	पंजाब
अहमदाबाद	साबरमती	गुजरात
सूरत	तापी	गुजरात
वडोदरा	विश्वामित्री, माही, नर्मदा	गुजरात
भरूच	नर्मदा	गुजरात
कोटा	चंबल	राजस्थान
ऋषिकेश	गंगा	उत्तराखंड
हरिद्वार	गंगा	उत्तराखंड
बद्रीनाथ	अलकनंदा	उत्तराखंड
इलाहाबाद	गंगा, यमुना और सरस्वती के संगम पर	उत्तर प्रदेश
कानपुर	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
कानपुर छावनी	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
वाराणसी	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
मिर्जापुर	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
फतेहगढ़	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
फर्रुखाबाद	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
कन्नौज	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
शुक्लगंज	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
चकेरी	गंगा	उत्तर प्रदेश
मथुरा	यमुना	उत्तर प्रदेश
आगरा	यमुना	उत्तर प्रदेश
औरैया	यमुना	उत्तर प्रदेश
इटावा	यमुना	उत्तर प्रदेश
जौनपुर	गोमती	उत्तर प्रदेश
लखनऊ	गोमती	उत्तर प्रदेश
अयोध्या	सरयू	उत्तर प्रदेश
गोरखपुर	राप्ती	उत्तर प्रदेश
भागलपुर	गंगा	बिहार
पटना	गंगा	बिहार
हाजीपुर	गंगा	बिहार
गया	फल्गु (नीरंजना)	बिहार
ग्वालियर	चंबल	मध्य प्रदेश
उज्जैन	शिप्रा	मध्य प्रदेश
अष्ट	पार्वती	मध्य प्रदेश
जबलपुर	नर्मदा	मध्य प्रदेश
कोलकाता	हुगली	पश्चिम बंगाल
बांकी	महानदी	ओडिशा
कटक	महानदी	ओडिशा
संबलपुर	महानदी	ओडिशा
राउरकेला	ब्राह्मणी	ओडिशा
ब्रह्मपुर	रुशिकुल्या	ओडिशा
छत्रपुर	रुशिकुल्या	ओडिशा
हैदराबाद	मूसी	तेलंगाना
निजामाबाद	गोदावरी	तेलंगाना
राजमुंदरी	गोदावरी	आंध्र प्रदेश
कुरनूल	तुंगभद्रा	आंध्र प्रदेश
विजयवाड़ा	कृष्णा	आंध्र प्रदेश
नेल्लोर	पेन्नार	आंध्र प्रदेश
बैंगलोर	वृषभावती	कर्नाटक
मंगलौर	नेत्रावती, गुरुपुरा	कर्नाटक
शिमोगा	तुंगा नदी	कर्नाटक
भद्रावती	भद्र	कर्नाटक
होसपेट	तुंगभद्रा	कर्नाटक
कारवार	काली	कर्नाटक
बागलकोट	घटप्रभा	कर्नाटक
होनावर	शरावती	कर्नाटक
नासिक	गोदावरी	महाराष्ट्र
नांदेड़	गोदावरी	महाराष्ट्र
सांगली	कृष्णा	महाराष्ट्र
कराड	कूम, अडयार	महाराष्ट्र
पुणे	मुला, मुथा	महाराष्ट्र
कर्जत	उल्हास	महाराष्ट्र
महाड	सावित्री	महाराष्ट्र
कोल्हापुर	पंचगंगा	महाराष्ट्र
मालेगांव	गिरना नदी	महाराष्ट्र
तिरुचिरापल्ली	कावेरी	तमिलनाडु
इरोड	कावेरी	तमिलनाडु
चेन्नई	कूम, अडयार	तमिलनाडु
मदुरै	वैगई	तमिलनाडु
कोयंबटूर	नोयल	तमिलनाडु
तिरुनेलवेली	थामिराबरानी	तमिलनाडु
कोट्टायम	मीनाचिल	केरल
डिब्रूगढ़	ब्रह्मपुत्र	असम
गुवाहाटी	ब्रह्मपुत्र	असम
रांगपो	तीस्ता	सिक्किम
दमन	दमन गंगा नदी	दमन

RIVER SIDE CITES IN INDIA HINDI PDF Download

Name : भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर
Compiled by : gknow.in
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 3

Download PDF भारत में नदी किनारे के महत्वपूर्ण शहर

Important cities on river banks in India

City	River	State
New Delhi	Yamuna	Delhi
Srinagar	Jhelum	Jammu and Kashmir
Firozpur	Sutlej	Punjab
Ahmedabad	Sabarmati	Gujarat
Surat	tapi	Gujarat
Vadodara	Vishwamitri, Mahi, Narmada	Gujarat
Bharuch	Narmada	Gujarat
quota	Chambal	Rajasthan
Rishikesh	Ganges	Uttarakhand
Haridwar	Ganges	Uttarakhand
Badrinath	Alaknanda	Uttarakhand
Allahabad	At the confluence of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati	Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Kanpur Cantonment	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Mirzapur	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Fatehgarh	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Farrukhabad	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
kannauj	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Shuklaganj	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Chakeri	Ganges	Uttar Pradesh
Mathura	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Agra	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Auraiya	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
etawah	Yamuna	Uttar Pradesh
Jaunpur	Gomti	Uttar Pradesh
Lucknow	Gomti	Uttar Pradesh
Ayodhya	Sarayu	Uttar Pradesh
Gorakhpur	Rapti	Uttar Pradesh
Bhagalpur	Ganges	Bihar
Patna	Ganges	Bihar
Hajipur	Ganges	Bihar
Gaya	Falgu (Niranjana)	Bihar
Gwalior	Chambal	Madhya Pradesh
Ujjain	Shipra	Madhya Pradesh
Ashta	Parvati	Madhya Pradesh
Jabalpur	Narmada	Madhya Pradesh
Kolkata	Hooghly	West Bengal
Banki	Mahanadi	Odisha
Cuttack	Mahanadi	Odisha
Sambalpur	Mahanadi	Odisha
Rourkela	Brahmani	Odisha
Brahmapur	Rushikulya	Odisha
Chhatrapur	Rushikulya	Odisha
Hyderabad	Musi	Telangana
Nizamabad	Godavari	Telangana
rajahmundry	Godavari	Andhra Pradesh
Kurnool	Tungabhadra	Andhra Pradesh
Vijayawada	Krishna	Andhra Pradesh
Nellore	Pennar	Andhra Pradesh
Bangalore	Vrishabhavathi	Karnataka
Mangalore	Netravati, Gurupura	Karnataka
Shimoga	Tunga River	Karnataka
Bhadravati	Bhadra	Karnataka
Hospet	Tungabhadra	Karnataka
Karwar	Kali	Karnataka
Bagalkot	Ghataprabha	Karnataka
Honnavar	Sharavathi	Karnataka
Nashik	Godavari	Maharashtra
Nanded	Godavari	Maharashtra
Sangli	Krishna	Maharashtra
Karad	Krishna, Koyna	Maharashtra
Pune	Mula, Mutha	Maharashtra
Karjat	Ulhas	Maharashtra
Mahad	Savitri	Maharashtra
Kolhapur	Panchaganga	Maharashtra
Malegaon	Girna River	Maharashtra
Tiruchirappalli	Kaveri	Tamil Nadu
Erode	Kaveri	Tamil Nadu
Chennai	Cooum, Adyar	Tamil Nadu
Madurai	Vaigai	Tamil Nadu
Coimbatore	Noyyal	Tamil Nadu
tirunelveli	Thamirabarani	Tamil Nadu
Kottayam	Meenachil	Kerala
Dibrugarh	Brahmaputra	Assam
Guwahati	Brahmaputra	Assam
Rangpo	Teesta	Sikkim
Daman	Daman Ganga River	Daman

Download : List of important cities on River Banks

Name : RIVER SIDE CITES IN INDIA
Compiled by : gknow.in
Medium : English
Number of pages : 3

Download : RIVER SIDE CITES IN INDIA PDF

Country, Currency, and Capital PDF Download

25/10/2022

List of all Country, Currency, and Capital PDF for free Download. The alphabetical list of all countries of world, their capital and Currency with ISO Code are very useful for competitive exams. The PDF is given after table.

List of Country, Capital and Currency

Country	Capital	Currency	ISO Code
Afghanistan	Kabul	Afghani	AFN
Albania	Tirane	Lek	ALL
Algeria	Algiers	Dinar	DZD
Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Euro	EUR
Angola	Luanda	New Kwanza	AOA
Antigua and Barbuda	Saint John’s	East Caribbean dollar	XCD
Argentina	Buenos Aires	Peso	ARS
Armenia	Yerevan	Dram	AMD
Australia	Canberra	Australian dollar	AUD
Austria	Vienna	Euro (formerly schilling)	EUR
Azerbaijan	Baku	Manat	AZN
The Bahamas	Nassau	Bahamian dollar	BSD
Bahrain	Manama	Bahrain dinar	BHD
Bangladesh	Dhaka	Taka	BDT
Barbados	Bridgetown	Barbados dollar	BBD
Belarus	Minsk	Belorussian ruble	BYN
Belgium	Brussels	Euro (formerly Belgian franc)	EUR
Belize	Belmopan	Belize dollar	BZD
Benin	Porto-Novo	CFA Franc	XOF
Bhutan	Thimphu	Ngultrum	BTN
Bolivia	La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)	Boliviano	BOB
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	Convertible Mark	BAM
Botswana	Gaborone	Pula	BWP
Brazil	Brasilia	Real	BRL
Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Brunei dollar	BND
Bulgaria	Sofia	Lev	BGN
Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	CFA Franc	XOF
Burundi	Gitega	Burundi franc	BIF
Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Riel	KHR
Cameroon	Yaounde	CFA Franc	XAF
Canada	Ottawa	Canadian dollar	CAD
Cape Verde	Praia	Cape Verdean escudo	CVE
Central African Republic	Bangui	CFA Franc	XAF
Chad	N’Djamena	CFA Franc	XAF
Chile	Santiago	Chilean Peso	CLP
China	Beijing	Chinese Yuan	CNY
Colombia	Bogota	Colombian Peso	COP
Comoros	Moroni	Franc	KMF
Costa Rica	San Jose	Colón	CRC
Cote d’Ivoire	Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)	CFA Franc	XOF
Croatia	Zagreb	Croatian	HRK
Cuba	Havana	Cuban Peso	CUP
Cyprus	Nicosia	Euro	EUR
Czech Republic	Prague	Koruna	CZK
Denmark	Copenhagen	Danish Krone	DKK
Djibouti	Djibouti	Djiboutian franc	DJF
Dominica	Roseau	East Caribbean dollar	XCD
Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	Dominican Peso	DOP
East Timor (Timor-Leste)	Dili	U.S. dollar	USD
Ecuador	Quito	U.S. dollar	USD
Egypt	Cairo	Egyptian pound	EGP
El Salvador	San Salvador	Colón; U.S. dollar	USD
Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	CFA Franc	XAF
Eritrea	Asmara	Nakfa	ERN
Estonia	Tallinn	Estonia Kroon; Euro	EUR
Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	Birr	ETB
Fiji	Suva	Fiji dollar	FJD
Finland	Helsinki	Euro (formerly markka)	EUR
France	Paris	Euro (formerly French franc)	EUR
Gabon	Libreville	CFA Franc	XAF
The Gambia	Banju	Dalasi	GMD
Georgia	Tbilisi	Lari	GEL
Germany	Berlin	Euro (formerly Deutsche mark)	EUR
Ghana	Accra	Cedi	GHS
Greece	Athens	Euro (formerly drachma)	EUR
Grenada	Saint George’s	East Caribbean dollar	XCD
Guatemala	Guatemala City	Quetzal	GTQ
Guinea	Conakry	Guinean franc	GNF
Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	CFA Franc	XOF
Guyana	Georgetown	Guyanese dollar	GYD
Haiti	Port-au-Prince	Gourde	HTG
Honduras	Tegucigalpa	Lempira	HNL
Hungary	Budapest	Forint	HUF
Iceland	Reykjavik	Icelandic króna	ISK
India	New Delhi	Indian Rupee	INR
Indonesia	Jakarta	Rupiah	IDR
Iran	Tehran	Rial	IRR
Iraq	Baghdad	Iraqi Dinar	IQD
Ireland	Dublin	Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt])	EUR
Israel	Jerusalem*	Shekel	ILS
Italy	Rome	Euro (formerly lira)	EUR
Jamaica	Kingston	Jamaican dollar	JMD
Japan	Tokyo	Yen	JPY
Jordan	Amman	Jordanian dinar	JOD
Kazakhstan	Nur Sultan	Tenge	KZT
Kenya	Nairobi	Kenya shilling	KES
Kiribati	Tarawa Atoll	Kiribati dollar	KIR
North Korea	Pyongyang	Won	KPW
South Korea	Seoul	Won	KRW
Kuwait	Kuwait City	Kuwaiti Dinar	KWD
Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	Som	KGS
Laos	Vientiane	New Kip	LAK
Latvia	Riga	Lats	LVA
Lebanon	Beirut	Lebanese pound	LBP
Lesotho	Maseru	Maluti	LSL
Liberia	Monrovia	Liberian dollar	LRD
Libya	Tripoli	Libyan dinar	LYD
Liechtenstein	Vaduz	Swiss franc	CHF
Lithuania	Vilnius	Litas	LTL
Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc)	EUR
Macedonia	Skopje	Denar	MKD
Madagascar	Antananarivo	Malagasy Ariary	MGA
Malawi	Lilongwe	Kwacha	MWK
Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Ringgit	MYR
Maldives	Male	Rufiyaa	MVR
Mali	Bamako	CFA Franc	XOF
Malta	Valletta	Euro	EUR
Marshall Islands	Majuro	U.S. Dollar	USD
Mauritania	Nouakchott	Ouguiya	MRU
Mauritius	Port Louis	Mauritian rupee	MUR
Mexico	Mexico City	Mexican peso	MXN
Federated States of Micronesia	Palikir	U.S. Dollar	USD
Moldova	Chisinau	Leu	MDL
Monaco	Monte Carlo	Euro	EUR
Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	Togrog	MNT
Montenegro	Podgorica	Euro	EUR
Morocco	Rabat	Dirham	MAD
Mozambique	Maputo	Metical	MZN
Myanmar (Burma)	Nay Pyi Taw	Kyat	MMK
Namibia	Windhoek	Namibian dollar	NAD
Nauru	no official capital; government offices in Yaren District	Australian dollar	AUD
Nepal	Kathmandu	Nepalese rupee	NPR
Netherlands	Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)	Euro (formerly guilder)	EUR
New Zealand	Wellington	New Zealand dollar	NZD
Nicaragua	Managua	Nicaraguan córdoba	NIO
Niger	Niamey	CFA Franc	XOF
Nigeria	Abuja	Naira	NGN
Norway	Oslo	Norwegian krone	NOK
Oman	Muscat	Omani rial	OMR
Pakistan	Islamabad	Pakistani rupee	PKR
Palau	Melekeok	U.S. dollar	USD
Palestine	Ramallah, East Jerusalem	Israeli new shekel	ILS
Panama	Panama City	Balboa; U.S. dollar	USD
Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	Papua New Guinean kina	PGK
Paraguay	Asuncion	Paraguayan Guaraní	PYG
Peru	Lima	Nuevo sol (1991)	PEN
Philippines	Manila	Peso	PHP
Poland	Warsaw	Zloty	PLN
Portugal	Lisbon	Euro (formerly escudo)	EUR
Qatar	Doha	Qatari riyal	QAR
Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	CFA Franc	XAF
Romania	Bucharest	Romanian Leu	RON
Russia	Moscow	Russian ruble	RUB
Rwanda	Kigali	Rwandan franc	RWF
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	East Caribbean dollar	XCD
Saint Lucia	Castries	East Caribbean dollar	XCD
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	East Caribbean dollar	XCD
Samoa	Apia	Tala	WST
San Marino	San Marino	Euro	EUR
Sao Tome and Principe	Sao Tome	Dobra	STD
Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Riyal	SAR
Senegal	Dakar	CFA Franc	XOF
Serbia	Belgrade	Serbian Dinar	RSD
Seychelles	Victoria	Seychelles rupee	SCR
Sierra Leone	Freetown	Leone	SLL
Singapore	Singapore	Singapore dollar	SGD
Slovakia	Bratislava	Euro	EUR
Slovenia	Ljubljana	Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)	EUR
Solomon Islands	Honiara	Solomon Islands dollar	SBD
Somalia	Mogadishu	Somali shilling	SOS
South Africa	Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)	Rand	ZAR
South Sudan	Juba	Sudanese Pound	SSP
Spain	Madrid	Euro (formerly peseta)	EUR
Sri Lanka	Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)	Sri Lankan rupee	LKR
Sudan	Khartoum	Sudanese Pound	SDG
Suriname	Paramaribo	Surinamese dollar	SRD
Swaziland	Mbabane	Lilangeni	SZL
Sweden	Stockholm	Krona	SEK
Switzerland	Berne	Swiss franc	CHF
Syria	Damascus	Syrian pound	SYP
Taiwan	Taipei	Taiwan dollar	TWD
Tajikistan	Dushanbe	somoni	TJS
Tanzania	Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)	Tanzanian shilling	TZS
Thailand	Bangkok	Baht	THB
Togo	Lome	CFA Franc	XOF
Tonga	Nuku’alofa	Pa’anga	TOP
Trinidad and Tobago	Port-of-Spain	Trinidad and Tobago dollar	TTD
Tunisia	Tunis	Tunisian dinar	TND
Turkey	Ankara	Turkish lira (YTL)	TRY
Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	Manat	TMT
Tuvalu	Vaiaku village, Funafuti province	Tuvaluan Dollar	TVD
Uganda	Kampala	Ugandan new shilling	UGX
Ukraine	Kiev	Hryvnia	UAH
United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	U.A.E. Dirham	AED
United Kingdom	London	Pound sterling	GBP
United States of America	Washington D.C.	Dollar	USD
Uruguay	Montevideo	Uruguay peso	UYU
Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Uzbekistani sum	UZS
Vanuatu	Port-Vila	Vatu	VUV
Vatican City (Holy See)	Vatican City	Euro	EUR
Venezuela	Caracas	Bolivar	VEF
Vietnam	Hanoi	Dong	VND
Yemen	Sanaa	Rial	YER
Zambia	Lusaka	kwacha	ZMW
Zimbabwe	Harare	United States dollar	USD

Download : Country, Capital and Currency PDF

Compiled by : GK Now
PDF Pages : 6
Download from the below download button.

Download : Country, Capital and Currency List

Thanks for the visit and free download Download : Country, Capital and Currency PDF for competitive exams.

Nobel Prize 2022 Winner List PDF

11/10/2022

The Nobel Prize 2022 was announced on 3rd October 2022 and continued till 10th October 2022. The Nobel Prize 2022 is awarded by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute and is worth 10 million Swedish crowns ($900,357). The first award ceremony for the Nobel Prize was held in 1901, and since then it has been awarded 609 times to 975 individuals and organizations. We are compiled the list of Nobel Prize winner 2022 and PDF is given for free download.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Physiology or Medicine

Svante Pbo won the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries related to the genome of the extinct hominin and human evolution.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Chemistry

The Nobel Prize 2022 in Chemistry has been awarded jointly to Caroline Bertozzi, Morten Medel and Barry Sharpless for their work on snipping molecules together, which is known as click chemistry.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Physics

Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 has been awarded to Alain Aspect (France), John F Clauser (USA) and Anton Zeilinger (Austria) for their work on quantum mechanics.

Nobel Prize 2022 for Literature

The Nobel Prize for Literature for 2022 at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm is awarded to French author Annie Arnoux “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, arrangements and collective restraint of individual memory”.

Nobel Peace Prize 2022

Nobel Peace Prize 2022 was awarded to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bilyatsky, the Russian human rights organization Memorial and Ukraine’s human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties.

Nobel Prize 2022 in Economics

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences for 2022 was presented on 10th October by three US economists : Ben S Bernanke, Douglas W Diamond and Philip H Dybvig.

Download : Nobel Prize 2022 Winner List PDF

PDF Name : Nobel Prize 2022
Compiled by : GK Now
Number of PDF Pages : 4

The Google drive download link of PDF is given below:

Download PDF Nobel Prize 2022 : Winners List.