September 2024

DRDO successfully conducted a flight trial of India’s first long-range hypersonic missile

On November 16, 2024, DRDO successfully conducted a flight trial of India’s first long-range hypersonic missile from Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha. The missile, capable of carrying various payloads over distances greater than 1,500 km, represents a significant technological advancement for the Armed Forces.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh hailed the achievement as historic, positioning India among a select group of nations with advanced hypersonic military technology. The missile’s performance was tracked using multiple range systems, and data from down-range ship stations confirmed accurate terminal maneuvers and impact. The Defence Minister congratulated DRDO, the Armed Forces, and the industry on this milestone.

Current Affairs MCQs : 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: Who was the leader of Hezbollah, killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut in September 2024?

A) Hassan Nasrallah
B) Mahmoud Abbas
C) Bashar al-Assad
D) Ayatollah Khamenei

Answer
Answer: A) Hassan Nasrallah
Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut on September 28, 2024. Nasrallah, who had led the Iran-backed militant group for over three decades, was a significant figure in Middle Eastern politics and conflicts.

Q.: Who is the Indian athlete who won the gold medal in the men’s 5,000 meters race at the World Athletics Continental Tour in Japan in September 2024 and set a new national record?

a) Avinash Sable
b) Gulveer Singh
c) Neeraj Chopra
d) Jinson Johnson

Answer
Answer: b) Gulveer Singh
Gulveer Singh won the gold medal in the men’s 5,000 meters race at the World Athletics Continental Tour in Japan on 28 September 2024. He set a new national record with a time of 13 minutes and 11.82 seconds.

Q.: What is the name of the mission launched by NASA and SpaceX to bring back Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, who were stuck on the International Space Station?

a) Artemis I
b) Crew-9
c) Orion 5
d) Dragon 4

Answer
Answer: b) Crew-9
NASA and SpaceX launched the Crew-9 mission on September 28, 2024, from Cape Canaveral. The mission has two people on board and two empty seats to bring back astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, who have been stuck on the International Space Station (ISS)

Hezbollah Leader Hassan Nasrallah Killed in Israeli Airstrike

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut on September 28, 2024. Nasrallah, who had led the Iran-backed militant group for over three decades, was a significant figure in Middle Eastern politics and conflicts. The airstrike targeted Hezbollah’s central headquarters, resulting in the deaths of several key leaders, including Nasrallah.

Under Nasrallah’s leadership, Hezbollah evolved from a militia into a powerful political and military force in Lebanon, with substantial influence across the region.

Gulveer Singh won gold medal in the men’s 5,000 meters race at the World Athletics Continental Tour in Japan

Gulveer Singh, a 26-year-old Indian athlete, won the gold medal in the men’s 5,000 meters race at the World Athletics Continental Tour in Japan on 28 September 2024. He set a new national record with a time of 13 minutes and 11.82 seconds, breaking his previous record of 13 minutes and 18.92 seconds.

Earlier this year, Gulveer also broke the men’s 10,000m record at the Ten Track Meet in California, finishing in 27 minutes and 41.81 seconds, surpassing the 16-year-old record held by Surender Singh. However, he missed the Paris Olympics qualification time of 27:00.00 by over 41 seconds.

NASA and SpaceX launched Crew-9 mission to bring back astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore

NASA and SpaceX launched the Crew-9 mission on September 28, 2024, from Cape Canaveral. The mission has two people on board and two empty seats to bring back astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore, who have been stuck on the International Space Station (ISS) for months.

Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore went to the ISS on Boeing’s Starliner, but it was found unsafe for humans. The Starliner returned to Earth safely, but the astronauts were left behind in space.

Current Affairs MCQs : 28 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: What is the main purpose of declaring the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around the Gir Protected Area?

a) Promote tourism
b) Balance conservation of Asiatic lions with sustainable development
c) Increase forest area
d) Build new villages

Answer
Answer: b) Balance conservation of Asiatic lions with sustainable development
The government has declared 1.84 lakh hectares around the Gir Protected Area as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ). The goal is to protect Asiatic lions in Gir, their only natural home, while allowing for sustainable development.

Q.: What is India’s rank in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024?

a) 39th
b) 41st
c) 37th
d) 43rd

Answer
Answer: a) 39th
India has moved up to 39th place among 133 global economies in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024.

Q.: Which countries are the top five most innovative economies according to the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024?

a) Switzerland, Sweden, USA, Singapore, and the UK
b) China, India, USA, France, and Japan
c) Germany, Canada, USA, Singapore, and Sweden
d) Australia, Canada, Switzerland, Sweden, and India

Answer
Answer: a) Switzerland, Sweden, USA, Singapore, and the UK

Q.: Which village in Manipur has been awarded as one of the Best Tourism Villages in the Heritage category in 2024?

a) Nongpok Kakching
b) Andro Village
c) Ukhrul Village
d) Khongjom Village

Answer
Answer: b) Andro Village
Andro Village in Manipur has been recognized as one of the Best Tourism Villages in the Heritage category in the 2024 edition of the Best Tourism Villages Competition, organized by the Ministry of Tourism.

Andro Village’s Recognition as Best Tourism Village in Heritage Category (2024)

Andro Village in Manipur has been recognized as one of the Best Tourism Villages in the Heritage category in the 2024 edition of the Best Tourism Villages Competition, organized by the Ministry of Tourism. The award ceremony took place on 27 September 2024, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, during World Tourism Day celebrations.

Andro Village was selected for its unique cultural heritage, including its ancient fire worship tradition and historical temple, which attract tourists from around the world. The local community actively participates in preserving this heritage and engaging in tourism, creating income and employment for the villagers.

India Rises to 39th Place in Global Innovation Index 2024

India has moved up to 39th place among 133 global economies in the Global Innovation Index (GII) 2024. Union Minister Piyush Goyal announced that India ranks 1st among 10 economies in Central and Southern Asia, and also among lower-middle-income economies. India ranks 4th in the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Science & Technology Cluster Ranking, with cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, and Chennai listed among the world’s top 100 clusters.

India’s rise is significant, as it was ranked 81st in 2015. The GII evaluates innovation in 133 countries and tracks global trends, helping governments assess their innovation performance. The top five most innovative countries in 2024 are Switzerland, Sweden, the US, Singapore, and the UK.

The Global Innovation Index (GII), which started in 2007 by INSEAD, a business school, and World Business, a British magazine, provides a comprehensive measure of global innovation.

Govt declares Eco-Sensitive Zone around Gir protected area

The government has declared 1.84 lakh hectares around the Gir Protected Area as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) on 25 September 2024.

The goal is to protect Asiatic lions in Gir, their only natural home, while allowing for sustainable development.

State Forest Minister Mulubhai Bera mentioned that the current ESZ includes areas within 10 km of the Gir boundary, covering 196 villages in three districts and 17 rivers. The new zone will add over 24,000 hectares of forest and 1.59 lakh hectares of non-forest land.

Current Affairs MCQs : 27 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: Who won the IBSF World 6-Red title in November 2024?

A) Asjad Iqbal
B) Kamal Chawla
C) Malkeet Singh
D) Ng On Yee

Answer
Answer: B) Kamal Chawla
Indian snooker Kamal Chawla secured his first IBSF World 6-Red title by defeating Pakistan’s Asjad Iqbal 6-2 in the final on 25th November 2024, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Q.: When is World Tourism Day celebrated each year?

A) September 25
B) September 27
C) October 5
D) November 15

Answer
Answer: B) September 27
World Tourism Day, celebrated annually on September 27, Established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980.

Q.: Where have the PARAM Rudra Supercomputers been installed?

A) Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore
B) Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata
C) Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Jaipur
D) Lucknow, Patna, and Bhopal

Answer
Ans : B) Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata
PM Modi dedicated to the nation three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers on 26 September 2024, installed in Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata.

PM Modi launches three PARAM Rudra Supercomputers

The PARAM Rudra Supercomputers are a significant milestone in India’s technological advancements. Developed under the National Supercomputing Mission (NSM), these supercomputers were dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 26 September 2024.

Key points about PARAM Rudra:

  1. Deployment Locations: The supercomputers have been installed in three major cities: Pune, Delhi, and Kolkata.
  2. Purpose: They are designed to support advanced scientific research across various fields, including physics, earth sciences, and cosmology.
  3. High-Performance Computing (HPC): Alongside PARAM Rudra, a specialized HPC system tailored for weather and climate research was also inaugurated.
  4. Self-Reliance: These supercomputers are a testament to India’s push towards self-reliance in technology and innovation.
  5. Cost: The project is valued at around ₹130 crore

World Tourism Day, celebrated annually on September 27

World Tourism Day, celebrated annually on September 27, highlights tourism’s role in connecting people and boosting economies. India’s Ministry of Tourism will celebrate the day in New Delhi, with Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar addressing the event and announcing the best tourism village awards.

The 2024 theme is ‘Tourism and Peace’, focusing on promoting a sustainable and equitable tourism industry for future generations.

Established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980, the day emphasizes tourism’s contribution to sustainable development, global unity, and cultural exchange.

UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili highlighted tourism’s role in building trust, respect, and inclusive growth, while helping prevent conflicts.

Kamal Chawla wins Gold in IBSF World 6 Red Snooker Championship

Indian snooker Kamal Chawla secured his first IBSF World 6-Red title by defeating Pakistan’s Asjad Iqbal 6-2 in the final on 25th November 2024, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. This victory is especially meaningful for Chawla, who had been the runner-up in the 2017 edition of the tournament.

Alongside his triumph, India won three bronze medals: Malkeet Singh in the men’s category, Vidya Pillai, and Keerthana Pandian in the women’s category. Pillai, the defending women’s champion, was unable to retain her title, losing 2-4 in the semifinals to Hong Kong’s Ng On Yee.

Current Affairs MCQs : 26 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: India has emerged as the third most powerful nation in Asia, in the 2024 Asia Power Index, surpassing which country?

(A) China
(B) South Korea
(C) Japan
(D) Russia

Answer
Answer: (C) Japan
India has emerged as the third most powerful nation in Asia, surpassing Japan in the 2024 Asia Power Index.

Q.: On which date did the Make in India initiative complete 10 years?

(A) 15th August 2024
(B) 1st January 2024
(C) 25th September 2024
(D) 5th October 2024

Answer
Answer: (C) 25th September 2024
The Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024.

Q.: Under Make in India, India has become the second-largest manufacturer of which product in the world?

(A) Automobiles
(B) Mobile phones
(C) Steel
(D) Pharmaceuticals

Answer
Answer: (B) Mobile phones
Over the past decade, India has made significant progress, becoming the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer

Q.: Who has been appointed as the next Vice Chief of Air Staff in September 2024?

(A) Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh
(B) Air Marshal SP Dharkar
(C) Air Marshal RKS Bhadauria
(D) Air Marshal BS Dhanoa

Answer
Answer: (B) Air Marshal SP Dharkar

Q.: Where is the UP International Trade Show 2024 held from September 25 to 29, 2024?

(A) Lucknow
(B) Varanasi
(C) Greater Noida
(D) Kanpur

Answer
Answer: (C) Greater Noida
The 2nd edition of UP International Trade Show 2024 is being held from September 25 to 29, 2024, at the India Expo Centre & Mart in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

UP International Trade Show 2024 from September 25 to 29, 2024, in Greater Noida

The 2nd edition of UP International Trade Show 2024 is being held from September 25 to 29, 2024, at the India Expo Centre & Mart in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. This is co-organized by the Government of Uttar Pradesh and India Exposition Mart Ltd., aimed at showcasing the state’s diverse business, trade, craft, culture, and innovation.

Key Highlights:

  • Focus on MSMEs and GI Products: The event emphasizes Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Geographical Indication (GI) products, and the One District, One Product (ODOP) initiative.
  • Wide Range of Sectors: Exhibits will cover sectors like agriculture, automobile, defense, e-commerce, electronics, health, IT, and renewable energy.
  • Business and Public Hours: Business hours are from 11 AM to 3 PM, while public hours are from 3 PM to 10 PM.
  • Government Support: Various government schemes and policies will be featured to promote industrial development and ease of doing business in the state.

Objectives:

  • Economic Growth: The event aims to support Uttar Pradesh’s goal of becoming a USD 1 trillion economy by providing a platform for businesses to expand.
  • Investment Attraction: It seeks to attract significant investments by showcasing the state’s potential as a top investment destination.
  • Cultural Showcase: The event will also highlight Uttar Pradesh’s rich craft, cuisine, culture, and traditions.

This edition is expected to be larger and more impactful, building on the success of the first edition to boost the state’s economic and cultural profile.

SP Dharkar has been appointed as the next Vice Chief of Air Staff

Air Marshal SP Dharkar has been appointed as the next Vice Chief of Air Staff, succeeding Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh, who will become the Chief of Air Staff on 30 September 2024.

A distinguished fighter pilot with over 3,600 flying hours, Dharkar has extensive experience and impressive credentials. He is an alumnus of several prestigious military institutions and was commissioned in June 1985.

Dharkar has commanded a frontline fighter squadron and a Fighter Flying Training Establishment, and held important roles in military education. He has also served as Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Training), Air Defence Commander at the Eastern Air Command, and was the first Director General of the Defence Space Agency. For the last two years, he has led the Eastern Air Command.

Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024

The Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024. Launched by the Modi government in 2014, the program aimed to boost manufacturing, innovation, and infrastructure development, positioning India as a global manufacturing hub.

Over the past decade, India has made significant progress, becoming the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer and reducing mobile imports by 85%. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme attracted investments of over ₹1.28 lakh crore, and the startup ecosystem flourished, with one startup launched every hour, creating 1.5 million jobs. India also became a global leader in vaccine production, supplying 50% of the world’s COVID vaccines.

Other milestones include the introduction of the Vande Bharat train and India’s leadership in digital payments, with UPI surpassing global platforms. The initiative has significantly strengthened India’s economy and global standing.

Asia Power Index 2024 : India has emerged as the third most powerful nation in Asia, surpassing Japan

India has emerged as the third most powerful nation in Asia, surpassing Japan in the 2024 Asia Power Index. This achievement is driven by a 4.2-point rise in India’s economic capability, fueled by strong post-COVID economic growth.

Additionally, India’s score in future resources increased by 8.2 points, reflecting the potential of its youthful population to deliver a demographic dividend in the future. India’s Diplomatic Influence also grew, with increased diplomatic activity in 2023, helping India rise in the rankings.

The Asia Power Index assesses 27 countries based on their ability to shape the regional and global environment.

Current Affairs MCQs : 25 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: What is the name of the India-Oman joint military exercise taking place from 13th to 26th September 2024?

A) Desert Eagle
B) AL-NAJAH 5
C) Indo-Oman Strike
D) Operation Sandstorm

Answer
Answer: B) AL-NAJAH 5
The India-Oman joint military exercise, AL-NAJAH 5 – 2024, is taking place at the Rabkoot Training Area in Oman from 13th to 26th September.

Q.: Who chaired the 10th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference that concluded on 24th September 2024?

A) Rajnath Singh
B) Om Birla
C) Narendra Modi
D) Amit Shah

Answer
Answer: B) Om Birla
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla chaired the 10th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference, which concluded on 24th September 2024 in New Delhi.

Q.: Who is the Director of the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2024?

A) Anurag Kashyap
B) Shekhar Kapoor
C) Zoya Akhtar
D) Rajkumar Hirani

Answer
Answer: B) Shekhar Kapoor
The 55th edition of IFFI will take place from November 20 to 28 in Goa.

Q.: What is the primary goal of the Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0?

A) To promote the use of tobacco among youth
B) To educate youth about the harmful effects of tobacco
C) To increase tobacco sales
D) To reduce the price of tobacco products

Answer
Ans : B) To educate youth about the harmful effects of tobacco
Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0 was launched on 24 September 2024 by Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Prataprao Jadhav.

Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0: A Step Towards Healthier Communities

The Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0 is a significant initiative launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, aimed at combating tobacco use among the youth. The 60-day campaign focuses on raising public awareness, particularly through social media, about the dangers of tobacco.

It promotes Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) by enforcing guidelines in schools and colleges and strengthening tobacco control laws like COTPA 2003 and PECA 2019. Additionally, the campaign supports the creation of Tobacco-Free Villages to foster healthier communities.

The campaign was launched on 24 September 2024 by Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Prataprao Jadhav, at Lady Hardinge Medical College. Tobacco Cessation Centres were also inaugurated in medical institutions across India as part of the initiative.

55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in Goa from November 20 to 28, 2024

A review meeting for the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2024 was held in Panaji on 24 September, chaired by Sanjay Jaju, Secretary of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Goa Chief Secretary Punit Goyal, IFFI Director Shekhar Kapoor, and others attended, and they later met with Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant.

The 55th edition of IFFI will take place from November 20 to 28 in Goa. Organized by the NFDC and the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, this festival celebrates global cinema. New highlights include the Best Indian Debut Director Award and various events focused on youth and emerging talent.

10th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference, held on 23-24 September 2024 in New Delhi

Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla chaired the 10th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) India Region Conference, which concluded on 24th September 2024 in New Delhi.

The conference focused on issues like the digitisation of legislative assemblies, building the capacity of legislators, and the role of legislative bodies in promoting sustainable and inclusive development. Speakers, chairmen, and presiding officers from various states and union territories participated. Discussions highlighted the importance of making legislative bodies more engaged with the public. Participants shared innovative practices from their assemblies, and a key goal discussed was completing the digitisation of state assemblies to create a unified digital platform.

The CPA India Region, established in 2004, includes 31 branches, comprising the Indian Parliament and 30 state and union territory legislatures.

India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL-NAJAH 5 from 13th to 26th September 2024

The India-Oman joint military exercise, AL-NAJAH 5 – 2024, is taking place at the Rabkoot Training Area in Oman from 13th to 26th September. The Indian Army is represented by 60 personnel from the Mechanised Infantry Regiment.

The exercise focuses on enhancing interoperability between the two armies, covering combat first aid, weapon handling, and counter-drone drills. It also includes firing drills with Assault Rifles, Snipers, and Pistols, simulating real combat situations. The training involves both armies working together on combat scenarios like hostage rescue and casualty evacuation, along with cultural exchanges to strengthen ties. The exercise will conclude with a live-fire demonstration.

Current Affairs MCQs : 24 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: Which film has been selected as India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category?

A) Gully Boy
B) Laapataa Ladies
C) Lagaan
D) Newton

Answer
Answer: B) Laapataa Ladies
Filmmaker Kiran Rao’s comedy-drama Laapataa Ladies has been selected as India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category.

Q.: When and where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi address the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly?

A) September 21, 2024, in Geneva
B) September 22, 2024, in Paris
C) September 23, 2024, in New York
D) September 24, 2024, in London

Answer
Ans : C) September 23, 2024, in New York

Q.: Who became the first Indian male wrestler to win an MMA fight at the Gama International Fighting Championship in 2024?

a) Sushil Kumar
b) Bajrang Punia
c) Sangram Singh
d) Yogeshwar Dutt

Answer
Answer: c) Sangram Singh
Indian wrestler Sangram Singh became the first Indian male wrestler to win an MMA (mixed martial arts) fight at the Gama International Fighting Championship Tbilisi in Georgia.

Laapataa Ladies is India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category

Filmmaker Kiran Rao’s comedy-drama Laapataa Ladies has been selected as India’s official entry for the 2025 Oscars in the Best Foreign Film category. The Film Federation of India confirmed the news, saying a 13-member committee, led by Assamese director Jahnu Barua, unanimously chose the film.

Laapataa Ladies, produced by Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao, features strong, well-defined characters that highlight the diverse lives of Indian women, blending both submission and dominance. The film is a light-hearted comedy about two young brides who get separated on a train, leading to a series of funny events and mix-ups.

PM Modi addressed the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly on September 23, 2024, in New York. He spoke on several important global issues, emphasizing India’s role in the world.

Key points from his speech:

  1. Global Cooperation: Modi stressed the need for countries to work together and called for reforms in international organizations to make them more effective.
  2. Climate Change: He talked about India’s commitment to fighting climate change, focusing on renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions.
  3. Terrorism: Modi condemned terrorism and called for a united effort to fight it globally.
  4. Technology: He highlighted India’s progress in digital technology and called for ethical guidelines on its use worldwide.
  5. Health: Modi discussed India’s contributions to vaccine production during COVID-19 and called for stronger global health systems.
  6. Economic Growth: He promoted India’s economic progress and invited global businesses to invest in India, showcasing its potential in manufacturing and innovation.

Sangram Singh win MMA fight at Gama International Fighting Championship

Indian wrestler Sangram Singh made history by becoming the first Indian male wrestler to win an MMA  (mixed martial arts) fight. He achieved this at the Gama International Fighting Championship in Tbilisi, Georgia, on 22 September 2024.

Sangram, who is also a Commonwealth heavyweight wrestling champion, won the match in just 90 seconds against his Pakistani opponent, Ali Raza Nasir. This victory was also the fastest win by any Indian fighter in the 93 kg division of the championship.

Current Affairs MCQs : 23 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: Which teams won the gold medals at the 2024 Chess Olympiad for India?

(A) Men’s team only
(B) Women’s team only
(C) Both men’s and women’s teams
(D) Youth team only

Answer
Answer: (C) Both men’s and women’s teams
Both the men’s and women’s teams won the Gold at the 45th International Chess Federation (FIDE) Chess Olympiad, held in Budapest, Hungary on 22 September 2024.

Q.: Who has been appointed as the next Chief of the Air Staff?

a) Vivek Ram Chaudhari
b) Amar Preet Singh
c) Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria
d) Arjan Singh

Answer
Answer: b) Amar Preet Singh
Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh, currently the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, has been appointed as the next Chief of the Air Staff. He will take over from Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari on the 30 September 2024.

Q.: Which countries are part of the Quad?

a) India, Australia, Japan, and the US
b) India, China, Japan, and the US
c) India, Australia, Russia, and the US
d) India, Japan, South Korea, and the US

Answer
Answer: a) India, Australia, Japan, and the US
The Quad is a group of four countries: India, Australia, Japan, and the US.

Q.: Which country will host the Quad Leaders’ Summit 2025?

a) Australia
b) India
c) Japan
d) United States

Answer
Answer: b) India
The sixth Quad Leaders’ Summit held in Wilmington, Delaware, on 21 September 2024. India will host the next (7th) Quad Leaders’ Summit in 2025.

Q.: Who won the Presidential election in Sri Lanka on 22 September 2024?

(A) Ranil Wickremasinghe
(B) Sajith Premadasa
(C) Anura Kumara Dissanayake
(D) Maithripala Sirisena

Answer
Answer: (C) Anura Kumara Dissanayake
In Sri Lanka, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, leader of the National People’s Power party, won the Presidential election on September 22, 2024.

India won double gold medals in Chess Olympiad

India’s teams delivered outstanding performances at the 45th International Chess Federation (FIDE) Chess Olympiad, held in Budapest, Hungary. Both the men’s and women’s teams won the Gold on 22 September 2024.

In the open section, India’s men’s team secured their first-ever gold, with Arjun Erigaisi’s crucial win over Slovenia’s Jan Subelj in the final round. China, who was in second place, lost points to the USA, allowing India to officially claim the title. The men’s team included Gukesh D, Praggnanandhaa R, Arjun Erigaisi, Vidit Gujrathi, Pentala Harikrishna, and Srinath Narayanan.

The Indian women’s team also won gold, defeating Azerbaijan 3.5-0.5 in the final. The women’s team featured Harika Dronavalli, Vaishali Rameshbabu, Divya Deshmukh, Vantika Agrawal, Tania Sachdev, and captain Abhijit Kunte.

Amar Preet Singh appointed as next Chief of Air Staff

Air Marshal Amar Preet Singh, currently the Vice Chief of the Air Staff, has been appointed as the next Chief of the Air Staff. He will take over from Air Chief Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari on the 30 September 2024.

Commissioned into the Indian Air Force as a fighter pilot in December 1984, Mr. Singh has served for nearly 40 years in various roles. He is a graduate of the National Defence Academy, Defence Services Staff College, and National Defence College. He is also a Qualified Flying Instructor and Experimental Test Pilot with over 5,000 hours of flying experience on different aircraft.

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