Important Days Current Affairs

Important National and International Day, Latest Update for Competitive Exams.

Armed Forces Flag Day : December 7

Armed Forces Flag Day in India, observed annually on December 7 since 1949, pays tribute to the soldiers and veterans of the armed forces. The day highlights the courage, dedication, and professionalism of armed forces personnel, acknowledging their role in safeguarding the nation from both external and internal threats.

The historical significance of Armed Forces Flag Day dates back to August 28, 1949, when the Ministry of Defence designated it as a day for remembrance and fundraising. The concept involves distributing small flags to the public and collecting donations. The funds collected contribute to the rehabilitation of battle casualties, welfare of serving personnel and their families, and resettlement and welfare of ex-servicemen and their families.

Q: When is Armed Forces Flag Day observed annually in India?

a. November 11
b. December 7
c. January 1
d. March 15

Ans : b. December 7

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women : 25 November

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is observed on November 25th annually.

  • The day aims to raise awareness about the global prevalence of violence against women and girls and promote its eradication.
  • The theme for this year’s campaign is “No Excuse.”
  • Violence against women is a significant human rights violation, impacting millions worldwide.
  • According to the United Nations, nearly one in three women has experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence.

Q.: When is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women observed?

a. December 10th
b. November 25th
c. October 15th
d. March 8th

Ans : b. November 25th

National Children’s Day on November 14th

National Children’s Day is celebrated on November 14th, often coinciding with the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, known for his love for children.

  1. Tribute to Nehru: Observed on Nehru’s birthday, honoring India’s first Prime Minister’s love for children.
  2. Global Recognition: Many countries observe the day, emphasizing children’s rights and well-being.
  3. Educational Focus: Highlights the importance of inclusive and quality education for all children.
  4. Health Emphasis: Includes health initiatives like vaccinations, check-ups, and awareness on nutrition.
  5. Child Protection: Advocacy against child labor, abuse, and trafficking.
  6. Joyful Celebrations: Cultural events and recreational activities celebrate children’s innocence and joy.
  7. Collective Commitment: A reminder to prioritize and invest in children’s welfare globally.

Q.: What is the significance of November 14th in the context of Children’s Day?

  • a) International Children’s Day
  • b) Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday
  • c) UN Children’s Rights Day
  • d) Global Youth Day

Answer:b) Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday

National Education Day : November 11

National Education Day is observed on November 11 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first Minister for Education.

  1. Maulana Azad made significant contributions to education and institution-building, laying the foundation for India’s modern education system.
  2. As India’s first Education Minister from 1947 to 1958, Maulana Azad emphasized literacy and highlighted the crucial role of teachers in shaping enlightened individuals.
  3. The day is marked by various activities such as seminars, essay-writing, workshops, and rallies, emphasizing the importance of education in fostering intellectual growth and national development.
  4. Maulana Azad’s vision, captured in the quote, “The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise… Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers,” is celebrated on this day.
  5. Educational institutions across India participate in celebrating National Education Day, reinforcing the commitment to learning and progress.

Q.: Who is commemorated on National Education Day observed on November 11?

a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
d) Sardar Patel

Ans : c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Q.: What role did Maulana Abul Kalam Azad play in India’s history?

a) First Prime Minister
b) First President
c) First Education Minister
d) First Chief Justice

Ans : c) First Education Minister

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas : Birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on October 31

The Nation observed the 148th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on October 31, 2023. October 31 is marked as National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas to honor Sardar Patel, India’s first Home Minister, known for integrating princely states into the Republic of India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the National Unity Day celebrations at the Statue of Unity in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat. During the event, Prime Minister Modi paid homage to Sardar Patel at the Statue of Unity. Mr. Modi also inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various development projects worth 160 crore rupees.

Q.: What is the significance of October 31 in India?

A) Independence Day
B) Republic Day
C) National Unity Day
D) Gandhi Jayanti

Ans : C) National Unity Day

Q.: Which river does the Statue of Unity overlook?

A) Ganges
B) Brahmaputra
C) Narmada
D) Yamuna

Ans : C) Narmada

Q.: Which is the tallest statue in the world ?

A) Statue of Liberty
B) The Motherland Calls
C) Statue of Unity
D) Spring Temple Buddha

Ans : C) Statue of Unity

Vigilance Awareness Week 2023 from October 30 to November 5, 2023

The Central Vigilance Commission is observing Vigilance Awareness Week 2023 from October 30 to November 5, 2023.

  1. The purpose of Vigilance Awareness Week is to raise awareness about the importance of integrity and ethics in public life.
  2. The theme for Vigilance Awareness Week 2023 is “Say no to corruption; Commit to the Nation.”
  3. The week commenced with the administration of the integrity pledge by Central Vigilance Commissioner Praveen Kumar Srivastava and Vigilance Commissioner Arvinda Kumar to officials at Satarkata Bhawan in New Delhi.
  4. The Commission had encouraged the participation of all Central Government authorities and organizations in a three-month campaign on preventive vigilance activities from August 16 to November 15.
  5. To promote public participation and disseminate information on vigilance matters, the Commission has launched a quiz on vigilance matters.
  6. The Commission is issuing three publications: “Best Practices in Vigilance Administration,” “Increasing transparency through the use of technology,” and “Public Procurement: Challenges and Way Forward” to showcase effective and innovative initiatives undertaken by different organizations.
  7. The Commission is seeking the participation of all citizens in promoting transparency and accountability in public administration.

Q.: What is the theme for Vigilance Awareness Week 2023?

a) Fight for Justice
b) Say no to bureaucracy
c) Say no to corruption; Commit to the Nation
d) Celebrating Transparency

Ans : c) Say no to corruption; Commit to the Nation

National Unity Day : October 31 – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary

National Unity Day is celebrated in India on October 31st to commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary. He was a significant figure in India’s freedom struggle and served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of Independent India.

  • The day is known as “Rashtriya Ekta Diwas.”
  • It was first celebrated in 2014.
  • The primary purpose of National Unity Day is to promote unity and togetherness among Indian citizens.

MCQs on Unity Day

Q.: What is the significance of National Unity Day in India?

A) To celebrate Independence Day
B) To commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary
C) To mark the Republic Day
D) To honor Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions

Ans : B) To commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary

Q.: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known for his role in:

A) Leading the Indian independence movement
B) Founding the Indian Constitution
C) Promoting religious diversity in India
D) Uniting princely states into a single nation

Ans : D) Uniting princely states into a single nation

World Students Day : 15 October 2023 : Birth anniversary of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

  1. World Students Day is celebrated on 15 October 2023 to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th President of India.
  2. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the ‘Missile Man’ of India, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.
  3. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
  4. His life journey, from a small village in Rameswaram to the Rashtrapati Bhavan in Delhi, has been a source of inspiration for millions of people.
  5. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Dr. Kalam on his 92nd birth anniversary, acknowledging his remarkable contribution to nation-building.
  6. Dr. Kalam authored several bestselling books and was widely popular, especially among the younger generation.

MCQs about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam:

Q.: What is the significance of celebrating World Students Day on October 15th?

a) To commemorate the birth anniversary of a renowned scientist
b) To celebrate the achievements of Nobel laureates
c) To promote international cooperation in education
d) To honor famous educators from around the world

Ans : a) To commemorate the birth anniversary of a renowned scientist

Q.: In which state of India was Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam born?

a) Andhra Pradesh
b) Tamil Nadu
c) Kerala
d) Karnataka

Ans : b) Tamil Nadu

Q.: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam also know as ……………….

a) The Father of the Nation
b) The Missile Man of India
c) The Scientific Wizard
d) The Visionary Leader

Ans : b) The Missile Man of India

Q.: During which years did Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam serve as the President of India?

a) 2002-2007
b) 1995-2000
c) 2010-2015
d) 1985-1990

Ans : a) 2002-2007

NHRC celebrated its 30th Foundation Day on October 12

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) celebrated its 30th Foundation Day in New Delhi on October 12th each year. On this day, the NHRC reflects on its achievements and challenges, renewing its commitment to promoting and protecting human rights in India.

  1. Former President of India, Ramnath Kovind, emphasized the significance of human rights in people’s lives during the event.
  2. NHRC Chairperson Arun Kumar Mishra discussed the challenges faced by the NHRC and encouraged individual contributions to the cause of human rights.
  3. The NHRC of India was established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance of September 28, 1993.

About NHRC

The NHRC is a statutory body with the primary goal of promoting and protecting human rights in India. It is headquartered in New Delhi and has regional offices in various parts of the country.

MCQs

Q.: When does the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India celebrate its Foundation Day?

a) Every year on December 31st
b) Annually on October 2nd
c) On October 12th
d) On the last Sunday of September

Ans : c) On October 12th

Q.: What is the primary objective of the NHRC in India?

a) To conduct elections
b) To promote and protect human rights
c) To regulate the media
d) To provide healthcare services

Ans : b) To promote and protect human rights

International Day of the Girl Child : October 11

International Day of the Girl Child is observed on October 11th each year to raise awareness about the challenges and opportunities faced by girls worldwide.

  1. The theme for this year is “Invest in Girls’ Rights- Our Leadership, Our Well-being.”
  2. On December 19, 2011, the United Nations General Assembly declared October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child to recognize and address the unique challenges faced by girls worldwide.
  3. Various government schemes in India, such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, have increased awareness of the importance of valuing the girl child and have led to improvements in sex ratios and increased enrollment of girls in secondary education.
  4. The Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0 is an Integrated Nutrition Support Programme aimed at addressing malnutrition challenges in children, adolescent girls, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.

Q.: What is the theme for the International Day of the Girl Child in the year 2023?

a. Empowering Girls for a Bright Future
b. Invest in Girls’ Rights- Our Leadership, Our Well-being
c. Girls United: A Path to Equality
d. Empowering the Next Generation of Women

Ans : b. Invest in Girls’ Rights- Our Leadership, Our Well-being

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