Important Days Current Affairs

 

Important National and International Day, Latest Update for Competitive Exams.

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, Birth Anniversary of Birsa Munda

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas, also known as Tribal Pride Day, is celebrated annually on November 15th in India. This day was officially designated in 2021 to honor the contributions and sacrifices of India’s tribal communities, especially their role in the country’s freedom struggle.

The day marks the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader and freedom fighter who led a significant uprising against British colonial rule in the late 19th century. His efforts and those of other tribal leaders like the Santhals, Tamars, Kols, Bhils, Khasis, and Mizos, are commemorated on this day.

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas aims to celebrate the rich cultural heritage, history, and contributions of tribal communities to India’s development. Various events and activities are organized across the country to foster unity, pride, and recognition of their significant contributions.

In recent years, the day has also been used to launch development projects and initiatives aimed at improving the lives of tribal communities, such as the PM Janman Yojana, which focuses on the development of settlements for the most backward tribes.

Children’s Day in India is celebrated on November 14th each year

Children’s Day in India is celebrated on November 14th each year. This special day is dedicated to celebrating children and recognizing their importance in society. The date was chosen to honor the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, who was born on November 14, 1889. Nehru was known for his deep affection for children and his belief that they are the future of the nation. He was often referred to as “Chacha Nehru” by children, which means “Uncle Nehru.”

The significance of Children’s Day lies in promoting the rights, care, and education of children. It serves as a reminder of the importance of providing children with a nurturing environment in which they can grow, learn, and thrive. On this day, various programs and activities are organized across the country in schools, colleges, and communities to celebrate the joy and innocence of childhood. These activities often include cultural performances, competitions, and recreational events.

World Diabetes Day is observed every year on November 14th

World Diabetes Day is observed every year on November 14th. It was established in 1991 by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in response to the growing concerns about the escalating health threat posed by diabetes. The day aims to raise awareness of diabetes, its prevention, and the care needed to manage it.

The date was chosen to mark the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, who co-discovered insulin along with Charles Best in 1922. Insulin is a crucial treatment for diabetes, transforming the lives of millions of people around the world.

National Education Day is celebrated in India on November 11

National Education Day is celebrated in India on November 11 each year to emphasize the importance of education and recognize efforts toward making quality education accessible to all. This day honors the legacy of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first Education Minister, born on November 18, 1888, and posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1992 for his significant contributions to the nation.

Azad was a freedom fighter, scholar, and visionary who laid the foundation for India’s modern education system. He was instrumental in establishing key institutions, including the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), the University Grants Commission (UGC), and India’s first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Kharagpur, supporting advancements in higher and technical education.

Under his leadership, various cultural and educational institutions, such as the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sahitya Akademi, Lalit Kala Akademi, and Sangeet Natak Akademi, were founded to promote Indian culture and research. Azad’s vision extended to inclusive education, focusing on universal primary education, adult literacy, and education for the rural poor, particularly girls.

Azad saw education as a fundamental right and a vehicle for social progress, advocating for it as a tool for national empowerment. His contributions continue to influence India’s education policy, emphasizing inclusivity and progress.

National Cancer Awareness Day: November 7

National Cancer Awareness Day is observed annually on November 7, aiming to raise awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and treatment. Established in 2014, this day highlights the importance of public education on cancer and emphasizes early intervention to improve survival rates.

It coincides with the birth anniversary of Marie Curie, whose discoveries of radium and polonium have significantly contributed to cancer treatment. On this day, free screenings are offered at municipal clinics, government hospitals, and CGHS facilities to encourage early detection.

Unity Day- October 31st, birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Unity Day, also known as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, is celebrated in India on October 31st each year to honor the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the country’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. Known as the Iron Man of India, Patel played a crucial role in the political integration of India by merging over 560 princely states into the Union of India.

The day is marked by various events, including the Run for Unity, where people from all walks of life participate in marathons to symbolize the unity and integrity of the nation. Government officials, students, and citizens come together to take a pledge to preserve the unity, integrity, and security of the country.

Unity Day serves as a reminder of Patel’s vision and efforts to create a united India, and it continues to inspire people to work towards national integration and harmony.

Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated its 63rd Raising Day on October 24, 2024

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrated its 63rd Raising Day on October 24, 2024. This special occasion commemorates the formation of the ITBP, which plays a crucial role in safeguarding India’s borders along the Himalayas.

The day is marked by various events, including a grand parade showcasing the diverse skills of ITBP personnel, such as women contingents, ski units, mounted columns, paratroopers, mountaineering teams, and dog squads.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and other leaders extended their greetings and praised the ITBP for their valour and dedication in protecting the nation under harsh conditions.

United Nations Day, observed annually on October 24

United Nations Day, observed annually on October 24, celebrates the founding of the United Nations in 1945 when the UN Charter came into force. Established post-World War II, the UN was created to foster global peace, security, and cooperation.

The charter drafting began on April 25, 1945, with representatives from 50 countries gathering in San Francisco; it was adopted on June 25 and formally enacted on October 24. United Nations Day highlights the organization’s crucial role in international diplomacy, humanitarian aid, and global development.

International Day of the Girl Child : October 11

The International Day of the Girl Child is celebrated annually on October 11. This day was established by the United Nations in 2011 to recognize girls’ rights and the unique challenges they face worldwide. 

The theme for 2024 is “Girls’ vision for the future”, highlighting the need for urgent action and the hope driven by girls’ voices and aspirations.

Indian Air Force celebrates 92nd Raising Day on 8 October 2024

The 92nd Raising Day of the Indian Air Force was celebrated on 8 October 2024 at Tambaram Air Force Station near Chennai, marking the first time the event was held there. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan hoisted the flag, while Chief of Air Staff A.P. Singh inspected the parade and presented awards for distinguished performance.

The event celebrated achievements like the successful hosting of the largest multi-lateral exercise Tarang Shakthi after 61 years, with participation from over 30 nations. The Air Force’s role in humanitarian efforts and disaster relief was also praised. The celebration included a special parade and performances by the Suriya Kiran and Tarang teams, attended by former defense chiefs, military officials, and veterans.

International Day of Non-Violence – 2 October

The International Day of Non-Violence is marked on 2 October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, leader of the Indian independence movement and pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of non-violence.

The General Assembly, in a resolution adopted on 5 June 2007, established the commemoration, the International Day as an occasion to disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness.

Contributions to India’s Independence

His leadership in the Champaran and Kheda Satyagrahas, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement galvanized millions to join the freedom struggle without resorting to violence. His philosophy of Satyagraha (truth and non-violence) became a powerful tool for social and political change.

World Tourism Day, celebrated annually on September 27

World Tourism Day, celebrated annually on September 27, highlights tourism’s role in connecting people and boosting economies. India’s Ministry of Tourism will celebrate the day in New Delhi, with Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar addressing the event and announcing the best tourism village awards.

The 2024 theme is ‘Tourism and Peace’, focusing on promoting a sustainable and equitable tourism industry for future generations.

Established by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in 1980, the day emphasizes tourism’s contribution to sustainable development, global unity, and cultural exchange.

UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili highlighted tourism’s role in building trust, respect, and inclusive growth, while helping prevent conflicts.

International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer : September 16th

The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated on September 16th every year. The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful sun rays. Many chemicals damage the ozone layer. This year’s theme is “Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Actions.”

In 1995, the UN General Assembly declared September 16th as International Ozone Day. This day marks the signing of the Montreal Protocol on September 16, 1987. The Montreal Protocol helps reduce harmful chemicals that damage the ozone layer.

Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14th September

Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14th September every year to commemorate the adoption of Hindi as one of India’s official languages. On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India officially recognized Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, as the official language of the Republic of India under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution.

Hindi Day highlights Hindi’s role in unifying the nation’s diverse linguistic culture and was championed by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. Celebrated in schools, colleges, and government offices, Hindi Diwas features events like debates, essay competitions, and cultural programs. It underscores the importance of promoting Hindi in various fields and preserving its cultural heritage.

International Literacy Day : September 8th

International Literacy Day is celebrated annually on September 8th, established by UNESCO in 1966. It highlights literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights, aiming to build a more literate and sustainable society.

Theme for 2024: “Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace.” The theme emphasizes literacy’s role in fostering mutual understanding, social cohesion, and peace, particularly in multilingual contexts.

UNESCO and global organizations focus on creating educational opportunities, especially in disadvantaged areas, to ensure access to quality education and lifelong learning.

Teachers’ Day : 5th September; Birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Teachers’ Day in India is celebrated on September 5th each year to honor the contributions of teachers, coinciding with the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a renowned scholar and the second President of India.

Dr. Radhakrishnan’s dedication to education inspired the celebration in his honor. On this day, students express their gratitude to teachers through various activities.

In 2024, President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Teachers Award to 82 teachers during the celebration in New Delhi.

Q.: Teachers’ Day in India commemorates the birth anniversary of which Indian leader?

a) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
b) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Answer: b) Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Teachers’ Day in India is celebrated on September 5th each year on the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Telugu Language Day : August 29

Telugu Language Day, also known as “Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam,” is observed annually on August 29.

History:

  • The celebration of Telugu Language Day began in 1966.
  • However, the recognition and celebration of the language existed much earlier.
  • Literary personalities like Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy and Kandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu played crucial roles in promoting Telugu in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • The day coincides with the birth anniversary of the Telugu poet Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy.
  • The Andhra Pradesh government officially declared August 29 as Telugu Language Day.

Significance:

  • Telugu is one of the oldest and most vibrant Dravidian languages in India.
  • It is the official language of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
  • The Telugu language’s roots trace back to ancient transcripts and texts, with a documented history spanning over two millennia.
  • Telugu Language Day honors luminaries like Gidugu Venkata Ramamurthy, who preserved and promoted the language internationally.
  • It contributes significantly to Indian literature and preserves the cultural identity of Telugu-speaking communities.

Question: Which Indian states have Telugu as their official language?

A) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
B) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
C) Kerala and Maharashtra
D) Odisha and West Bengal

Answer: A) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Telugu Language Day, also known as “Telugu Bhasha Dinotsavam,” is observed annually on August 29.

National Sports Day :  August 29th

National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India. On this day, we commemorate the birth anniversary of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand. In 2012, the Indian government declared his birthday as National Sports Day to honor his immense contributions to sports.

About Major Dhyan Chand:

  • Born in 1905 in a Rajput family in Allahabad, Major Dhyan Chand was a remarkable hockey player.
  • He was part of the Indian hockey team that secured gold medals in the Olympics of 1928, 1932, and 1936.
  • Over his 22-year career, he scored more than 400 goals!

Q.: National Sports Day is celebrated annually on August 29th in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of which famous sportsperson?

a) Milkha Singh
b) P. T. Usha
c) Dhyan Chand
d) Sachin Tendulkar

Answer: c) Dhyan Chand

National Space Day : 23 August

National Space Day is celebrated on August 23 to commemorate the remarkable achievements in space exploration, particularly highlighting India’s advancements. This day was officially declared by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission on the Moon’s southern polar region on August 23, 2023. The landing site is now known as Shiv Shakti Point.

Significance of National Space Day

  • Celebration of Achievements: It marks India’s status as the fourth country to successfully land on the Moon and the first to reach its southern polar region.
  • Inspiration for Future Generations: The day aims to inspire young minds to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
  • Public Awareness: It enhances public awareness about the importance and benefits of space exploration.

Q.: When is National Space Day celebrated in India?

A) July 20
B) August 23
C) September 15
D) October 4

Ans : B) August 23
National Space Day is celebrated on August 23 to commemorate the remarkable achievements in space exploration, particularly highlighting India’s advancements. 

Q.: What significant event led to the declaration of National Space Day?

A) Launch of Mangalyaan
B) Successful landing of Chandrayaan-3
C) Launch of Gaganyaan
D) Discovery of water on Mars

Ans : B) Successful landing of Chandrayaan-3
This day was officially declared by Prime Minister Narendra Modi following the successful landing of the Chandrayaan-3 mission on the Moon’s southern polar region on August 23, 2023.

World Sanskrit Day observed on Shravana Poornima (19 August 2024)

World Sanskrit Day, or Vishva-Samskrita-Dinam, is celebrated annually to honor the ancient Indian language, Sanskrit. Observed on Shravana Poornima, usually in August, this year it was celebrated on August 19, 2024.

The day emphasizes the revival and preservation of Sanskrit, a language of immense historical and cultural significance in India. Initiated by the Indian government in 1969, World Sanskrit Day features activities like poetry gatherings, seminars, and verse recitation competitions. The celebration often coincides with Raksha Bandhan, highlighting the cultural values embedded in Sanskrit literature.

Q.: When is World Sanskrit Day typically observed?

A) Makar Sankranti
B) Akshaya Tritiya
C) Shravana Poornima
D) Dushara

Answer: C) Shravana Poornima
World Sanskrit Day, or Vishva-Samskrita-Dinam, is celebrated annually to honor the ancient Indian language, Sanskrit. Observed on Shravana Poornima, usually coincides with Raksha Bandhan this year it was celebrated on August 19, 2024.

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day : August 14

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, also known as Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas, is observed annually on August 14th in India. This day commemorates the victims and the immense suffering endured during the partition of India in 1947.

Historical Context

The partition of British India in 1947 led to the creation of two independent nations, India and Pakistan. This division was marked by intense communal violence, mass displacement, and significant loss of life. It is estimated that between 10 to 20 million people were displaced, and around 200,000 to 2 million people lost their lives.

Significance

The day was first observed in 2021, following an announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The purpose of Partition Horrors Remembrance Day is to honor the memory of those who suffered and perished during this tragic period. It serves as a reminder of the need to overcome social divisions and promote unity, social harmony, and human empowerment.

Q.: When is Partition Horrors Remembrance Day observed?

A) August 15th
B) August 14th
C) January 26th
D) October 2nd

Ans : B) August 14th
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, also known as Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas, is observed annually on August 14th in India.

World Elephant Day is observed on August 12th

World Elephant Day is observed on August 12th to protect and preserve elephants. The day focuses on raising awareness and finding solutions for the conservation of wild and captive elephants.

India has the largest and most stable population of Asian elephants, with 29,964 recorded in 2017. Indian elephants, native to the Indian subcontinent, make up about 60% of the total Asian elephant population. These elephants are intelligent and have complex social structures; females live in family groups, while males often live alone. Indian elephants have smaller, rounded ears and more compact bodies compared to African elephants. The IUCN Red List has classified Indian elephants as endangered since 1986, with an 11% population decline over the last 30 years.

Q.: When is World Elephant Day observed annually?

A) July 12th
B) August 12th
C) September 12th
D) October 12th

Answer: B) August 12th
World Elephant Day is observed on August 12th to protect and preserve elephants.

World Lion Day is celebrated on August 10th

World Lion Day is celebrated annually on August 10th to raise awareness about lion conservation. The day was first observed in 2013, initiated by conservationists Dereck and Beverly Joubert with National Geographic’s Big Cat Initiative.

Lions are known as the “Kings of the Jungle” but face threats like habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and poaching. Lions are classified as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Red List, with fewer than 50,000 remaining in the wild.

India has a significant population of Asiatic lions in Gujarat’s Gir National Park. Conservation efforts in India have led to an increase in Asiatic lion numbers, with around 674 lions recorded in the 2020 census.

Q.: When is World Lion Day celebrated annually?

a) August 1st
b) August 10th
c) August 20th
d) August 30th

Answer: b) August 10th
World Lion Day is celebrated annually on August 10th to raise awareness about lion conservation. The day was first observed in 2013, initiated by conservationists Dereck and Beverly Joubert with National Geographic’s Big Cat Initiative.

Har Ghar Tiranga campaign, from August 9 to August 15

The Har Ghar Tiranga campaign, scheduled from August 9 to August 15, 2024, aiming to strengthen patriotism among citizens. Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat urged citizens to hoist the national flag at their homes and share selfies with the flag on the campaign’s website.

Launched in 2022 during the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, the campaign saw over ten crore flag selfies uploaded last year. This year’s event includes over 200 cultural programs nationwide and a Tiranga Bike Rally on August 13, featuring Members of Parliament and other ministers. The campaign seeks to strengthen national pride and unity.

Question: What is the primary objective of the Har Ghar Tiranga campaign taking place from August 9 to August 15?

A) To promote tourism in India
B) To strengthen patriotism among citizens
C) To celebrate Indian festivals
D) To conduct a nationwide cultural competition

Answer: B) To strengthen patriotism among citizens
The Har Ghar Tiranga campaign, scheduled from August 9 to August 15, 2024, aiming to strengthen patriotism among citizens

10th National Handloom Day is celebrated on August 7, 2024

10th National Handloom Day is celebrated on August.2024. National Handloom Day is celebrated annually on August 7th to honor the cultural heritage and craftsmanship of India’s handloom weavers. This day marks the launch of the Swadeshi Movement on August 7, 1905, promoting the use of indigenous products.

The handloom sector, a vital part of India’s socio-economic fabric, employs millions, especially women in rural areas, and is known for its eco-friendly production. First observed on August 7, 2015, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the day aims to raise awareness about the handloom industry’s significance and support weavers through various government initiatives.

Question: When is National Handloom Day celebrated annually?

a) August 1st
b) August 7th
c) August 15th
d) August 21st

Ans : b) August 7th
This day marks the launch of the Swadeshi Movement on August 7, 1905, promoting the use of indigenous products.

14th Indian Organ Donation Day observed on 3 Aug 2024

The 14th Indian Organ Donation Day was observed across the country on 3 Aug 2024. The National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) organized an awareness program in New Delhi. Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel, felicitated families who donated organs of brain-dead members, organ recipients, and doctors. She noted that the organ donation rate has quadrupled in the last ten years.

Indian Organ Donation Day has been observed annually since 2010 to raise awareness about brain stem death and organ donation, dispel myths, and encourage organ and tissue donation after death.

Q.: Indian Organ Donation Day is observed annually on which date?

a) 1st August
b) 2nd August
c) 3rd August
d) 4th August

Answer: c) 3rd August
Indian Organ Donation Day has been observed annually since 2010 to raise awareness about brain stem death and organ donation, dispel myths, and encourage organ and tissue donation after death.

Pingali Venkayya: Designer of India’s National Flag – Birth Anniversary on August 2

Pingali Venkayya’s birth anniversary is celebrated every year on August 2. He was a remarkable Indian freedom fighter and the designer of our national flag. He was born on August 2, 1876 (or 1878, according to some sources) in Bhatlapenumarru, Andhra Pradesh. Venkayya served in the British Indian Army during the Second Boer War and realized the need for an Indian flag.

Inspired by the Indian National Congress, he designed the first draft of the national flag in red and green, with a white stripe added later. He presented this flag to Mahatma Gandhi on April 1, 1921. The flag was informally used at Congress meetings and was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.

Q.: Pingali Venkayya was a remarkable Indian freedom fighter known for designing what?

A) The Indian Constitution
B) The Indian national flag
C) The Indian national anthem
D) The Indian Parliament

Ans : B) The Indian national flag
Pingali Venkayya’s birth anniversary is celebrated every year on August 2. He was a remarkable Indian freedom fighter and the designer of our national flag.

Q.: When was the national flag formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly?

A) January 26, 1950
B) August 15, 1947
C) July 22, 1947
D) November 26, 1949

Ans : C) July 22, 1947
Pingali Venkayya presented this flag to Mahatma Gandhi on April 1, 1921. The flag was informally used at Congress meetings and was formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.

25th Kargil Vijay Diwas, July 26, 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to the heroes of the Kargil War on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas in Drass on 26 July 2024.

Kargil Vijay Diwas, observed annually on July 26, commemorates the success of Operation Vijay in 1999. During this conflict, Indian forces successfully reclaimed strategic positions in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir that had been infiltrated by Pakistani soldiers and terrorists.  The Kargil War Memorial in Dras stands as a testament to their courage.

Question: When is Kargil Vijay Diwas observed annually?

A) June 26
B) July 26
C) August 26
D) September 26

Answer: B) July 26
Kargil Vijay Diwas, observed annually on July 26, commemorates the success of Operation Vijay in 1999. During this conflict, Indian forces successfully reclaimed strategic positions in the Kargil sector of Jammu and Kashmir that had been infiltrated by Pakistani soldiers and terrorists. 

‘Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas’ – June 25

The India government announced that June 25 will be observed annually as “Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas” to honor those who opposed and fought against the injustices during the Emergency imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975.

  • On June 26, 2024 the Lok Sabha adopted a resolution condemning the Emergency.
  • The Emergency of 1975 is remembered for political turmoil, suppression of civil liberties, suspension of fundamental rights, and strict censorship.
  • The Emergency ended in 1977 after public outcry and the ruling party’s electoral defeat, showcasing the resilience of India’s democratic institutions.

Q: Who was the Prime Minister of India during the Emergency imposed in 1975?

a) Narendra Modi
b) Rajiv Gandhi
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Ans : c) Indira Gandhi
Emergency was imposed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on June 25, 1975.

Q: The “Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas” will be observed on which date annually to honor those who opposed the Emergency of 1975?

a) January 26
b) June 25
c) August 15
d) October 2

Ans : b) June 25
The India government announced that June 25 will be observed annually as “Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas” to honor those who opposed and fought against the injustices during the Emergency.

World Population Day – July 11th

World Population Day is observed annually on July 11th. The Day was first marked on 11th July 1990. In December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly decided to continue observing World Population Day to enhance awareness of population issues, including their relations to the environment and development. 

Theme: In 2024, the theme is “Leave No One Behind, Count Everyone.” 

Global Population Trends: As of 2021, the world population is nearly 7.9 billion. Projections suggest it may reach around 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, and 10.9 billion by 2100.

Q: What is the approximate global population as of 2021?

A) 6.5 billion
B) 7.9 billion
C) 10.3 billion
D) 5.2 billion

Answer: B) 7.9 billion
As of 2021, the world population is nearly 7.9 billion. Projections suggest it may reach around 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion by 2050, and 10.9 billion by 2100.

Q: Which day is observed as World Population Day?

A) January 1st
B) March 8th
C) July 11th
D) September 21st

Answer: C) July 11th
World Population Day is observed annually on July 11th. The Day was first marked on 11th July 1990.

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