March 2025

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 31 March 2025

Q. What is the charitable act performed before the Eid-ul-Fitr prayers, aimed at supporting the less fortunate?

A. Salat al-Eid
B. Zakat al-Fitr
C. Sawm
D. Hajj

Show Answer
Ans: B. Zakat al-Fitr

Q. What was the main objective of Operation Brahma, a mission launched by India in March 2025?

A. To strengthen India-Myanmar relations
B. To deliver relief aid to Myanmar after an earthquake
C. To conduct military exercises in Myanmar
D. To expand India’s trade with Myanmar

Show Answer
Answer: B. To deliver relief aid to Myanmar after an earthquake

Q. Which country hosted the Multinational Air Exercise INIOCHOS-25 ?

A) France
B) Greece
C) Italy
D) Germany

Show Answer
Answer: B) Greece
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in the multinational air exercise INIOCHOS-25, which began today, March 31, 2025, at Andravida Air Base in Greece.

Q. The Vikram Samvat era began in which year BCE?

a) 78 BCE
b) 57 BCE
c) 320 BCE
d) 500 BCE

Show Answer
Ans: b) 57 BCE
Vikram Samvat, one of the traditional Hindu lunar calendars, marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. In 2025, the Vikram Samvat New Year celebrated on March 30th, ushering in the year 2082.

Vikram Samvat: The Hindu New Year 2025

Vikram Samvat, one of the traditional Hindu lunar calendars, marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year. In 2025, the Vikram Samvat New Year celebrated on March 30th, ushering in the year 2082. This calendar, widely followed in North and Western India, holds deep cultural, religious, and historical significance.

Origin and History

The Vikram Samvat era is believed to have been established by the legendary king Vikramaditya of Ujjain after his victory over the Shakas in 57 BCE. Unlike the Gregorian calendar, which follows the solar cycle, Vikram Samvat is a lunisolar calendar, aligning months with the moon’s phases while adjusting with the solar year.

How is the Hindu New Year Celebrated?

The Hindu New Year, also known as Nav Varsh or Chaitra Shukla Pratipada, is celebrated with great enthusiasm across India, especially in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh. Key traditions include:

  1. Religious Observances – Devotees visit temples, offer prayers, and seek blessings for prosperity.
  2. Gudi Padwa (Maharashtra) – Homes are decorated with Gudis (a bamboo stick with a bright cloth and neem leaves).
  3. Ugadi (Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka) – People prepare Ugadi Pachadi, a special dish symbolizing life’s different flavors.
  4. Navreh (Kashmir) – Kashmiri Hindus celebrate with rituals and traditional feasts.
  5. Baisakhi (Punjab) – Marks the harvest festival and the Sikh New Year.

Astrological Significance

The Hindu New Year begins with the Chaitra month (March-April) and is considered auspicious for new ventures. Astrologers analyze the Panchang (Hindu almanac) to determine favorable timings (Muhurats) for important activities.

Vikram Samvat 2082: What to Expect

According to Hindu astrology, the year 2082 will be governed by Jupiter (Brihaspati), bringing opportunities for growth, wisdom, and spiritual progress. Key festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Raksha Bandhan will be observed based on this calendar.

Indian Air Force Joins Multinational Air Exercise INIOCHOS-25 in Greece

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is participating in the multinational air exercise INIOCHOS-25, which began today, March 31, 2025, at Andravida Air Base in Greece. Hosted by Greece’s Hellenic Air Force, the 12-day exercise will run until April 11. The IAF contingent includes Su-30 MKI fighters, IL-78, and C-17 aircraft.

INIOCHOS-25 aims to enhance international cooperation, interoperability, and combat readiness through combined air operations and tactical training in complex scenarios. With participation from 15 countries, the exercise promotes mutual learning and strengthens military ties.

Operation Brahma: India’s Aid to Quake-Hit Myanmar

India has launched Operation Brahma, a massive humanitarian mission to assist Myanmar after a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck the country and neighboring Thailand on March 28, 2025. The earthquake, one of the strongest in over a century, caused widespread destruction, claiming over 1,600 lives and injuring thousands.

Under Operation Brahma, India swiftly mobilized its armed forces, deploying five military aircraft and naval ships to deliver relief materials, medical equipment, and rescue teams. The Indian Air Force transported an 80-member National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) team and a 118-member Army field hospital unit, equipped with specialized medical and rescue tools. Additionally, naval ships carried 40 tonnes of humanitarian aid, including food, medicines, and emergency supplies.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed solidarity with Myanmar, emphasizing India’s commitment as a “close friend and neighbor” during this crisis. The operation reflects India’s policy of being the first responder in the region, showcasing its dedication to humanitarian assistance.

India’s efforts are focused on providing immediate relief and supporting recovery in the worst-hit areas, such as Mandalay. The operation highlights India’s preparedness and compassion in responding to natural disasters.

Eid-ul-Fitr: Celebrating the End of Ramzan on 31 March

Eid-ul-Fitr, one of the most significant festivals in Islam, is a day of joy, gratitude, and togetherness, marking the end of the holy month of Ramzan. This year, in India, the festival is being celebrated on 31 March 2025 with great fervor and enthusiasm.

Ramzan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, is a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection for Muslims around the world. Observing the fast during Ramzan, known as sawm, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. It is a month of spiritual discipline, self-restraint, and heightened devotion, culminating in the celebration of Eid-ul-Fitr.

On this special day, families and communities come together to offer the special Eid prayer, known as Salat al-Eid, at mosques or open prayer grounds. The day begins with the giving of Zakat al-Fitr or Fitrana, a charitable act to support the less fortunate, ensuring that everyone can partake in the celebrations. This act highlights the essence of compassion and generosity that is central to Eid-ul-Fitr.

Eid-ul-Fitr is also synonymous with feasting and sharing. Homes are adorned, and tables are filled with delicious traditional dishes such as sheer khurma (a sweet vermicelli dessert), biryani, kebabs, and other regional delicacies. It is a time to exchange greetings of “Eid Mubarak,” visit relatives and friends, and strengthen bonds of love and unity.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 29 March 2025

Q. Elon Musk sold the social media site X (formerly Twitter) to which company in March 2025?

A) Tesla
B) SpaceX
C) OpenAI
D) xAI

Show Answer
Answer: D) xAI
Elon Musk has sold the social media site X (formerly Twitter) to his AI company, xAI, in a $33 billion deal on 28 March 2025

Q. Who won India’s first gold medal in the women’s 62 kg category at the Asian Wrestling Championship 2025?

A) Antim Panghal
B) Manisha Bhanwala
C) Ok J Kim
D) Meng H Hsieh

Show Answer
Ans: B) Manisha Bhanwala
Manisha Bhanwala won gold medal at the Asian Wrestling Championship 2025, defeating Korea’s Ok J Kim 8-7 in the women’s 62 kg category.

Q. Which state topped the medal tally at the Khelo India Para Games 2025?

A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Maharashtra
D) Haryana

Show Answer
Answer: D) Haryana
The Khelo India Para Games 2025 concluded on March 28 at JLN Stadium, New Delhi. Haryana led the medal tally with 34 gold, followed by Tamil Nadu with 28 gold, and Uttar Pradesh with 23 gold.

Q. What is the new rate of dearness allowance and dearness relief effective from January 1, 2025?

A) 53%
B) 54%
C) 55%
D) 56%

Show Answer
Answer: C) 55%
The Union Cabinet on 28 March 2025 approved a 2% increase in dearness allowance (DA) for central government employees and dearness relief (DR) for pensioners, effective from January 1, 2025, raising it from 53% to 55% of basic pay or pension.

Union Cabinet Approves 2% Increase in Dearness Allowance for Employees and Pensioners

The Union Cabinet on 28 March 2025 approved a 2% increase in dearness allowance (DA) for central government employees and dearness relief (DR) for pensioners, effective from January 1, 2025, raising it from 53% to 55% of basic pay or pension.

This decision will benefit around 48.66 lakh employees and 66.55 lakh pensioners, with an estimated financial burden of Rs. 6,614.04 crore per year.

The increase follows the 7th Central Pay Commission’s recommendations to provide financial support against inflation.

Khelo India Para Games 2025 to concludes, Haryana led the medal tally with 34 gold

The Khelo India Para Games 2025 concluded on March 28 at JLN Stadium, New Delhi. Union Minister Raksha Nikhil Khadse praised the event for providing a platform for para-athletes, with 18 national records broken. She commended the strong participation from Northeastern states and launched a Handbook on Accessibility of Sports Facilities.

Over 1,300 para-athletes competed in six sports, winning more than 550 medals. Haryana led the medal tally with 34 gold, followed by Tamil Nadu with 28 gold, and Uttar Pradesh with 23 gold. The games highlighted the government’s commitment to inclusive sports development.

Manisha Bhanwala won gold medal at the Asian Wrestling Championship 2025

Manisha Bhanwala won India’s first gold medal since 2021 at the Asian Wrestling Championship 2025, defeating Korea’s Ok J Kim 8-7 in the women’s 62 kg category. Antim Panghal added to the tally with a bronze in the 53 kg category, securing victory over Taipei’s Meng H Hsieh by technical superiority without conceding a point.

Indian wrestlers concluded the tournament with an impressive medal count of one gold, one silver, and six bronze medals, including two from Greco-Roman wrestlers. Congratulations to the champions for their outstanding performance!

Social Media Site X Sold to xAI for $33 Billion

Tech billionaire Elon Musk has sold the social media site X (formerly Twitter) to his AI company, xAI, in a $33 billion deal on 28 March 2025. Musk announced the sale, emphasizing that the merger will unlock significant potential by combining xAI’s advanced AI capabilities with X’s massive reach.

The deal also values xAI at $80 billion, underscoring its growing influence in the AI sector. Musk, who acquired X for $44 billion in 2022, launched xAI a year later to advance artificial intelligence technology. As the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, as well as an advisor to President Donald Trump, Musk continues to make bold moves in the tech industry.

With xAI’s expertise, X is expected to undergo major enhancements, incorporating AI-driven content curation, advanced moderation, and interactive features. While the potential for innovation excites many, concerns over privacy and AI governance remain.

This landmark deal highlights Musk’s ambition to reshape digital communication through AI integration, signaling a transformative shift in the online experience.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 28 March 2025

Q. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) completed the Rolling experiment in March 2025. This is part of which mission?

A) Chandrayaan-4
B) Gaganyaan
C) SpaDeX
D) Mangalyaan-2

Show Answer
Answer: C) SpaDeX
On March 27, 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) completed the Rolling experiment. This was part of its Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission.

Q. What is the name of the tri-service integrated exercise conducted by the Indian Armed Forces in March 2025 in the high-altitude terrain of Arunachal Pradesh?

A) Prachand Prahar
B) Vijay Shakti
C) Poorvi Prahar
D) Agni Yudh

Show Answer
Answer: A) Prachand Prahar
From March 25 to 27, 2025, the Indian Armed Forces conducted a tri-service integrated exercise called Prachand Prahar in the high-altitude terrain of Arunachal Pradesh. The Army, Air Force, and Navy collaborated to test their coordinated operational capabilities.

Q. Which companies signed contracts with the Ministry of Defence for the procurement of Nag Missile System (NAMIS) Tracked version and light vehicles?

A) Tata Motors and Bharat Dynamics Limited
B) Armoured Vehicle Nigam Limited, Force Motors Ltd, and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
C) Larsen & Toubro and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
D) Reliance Defence and Ashok Leyland

Show Answer
Answer: B) Armoured Vehicle Nigam Limited, Force Motors Ltd, and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd
On March 27, 2025, the Ministry of Defence signed contracts with Armoured Vehicle Nigam Limited, Force Motors Ltd, and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd to procure the Nag Missile System (NAMIS) Tracked version and 5,000 light vehicles for the Armed Forces, totaling Rs 2,500 crore.

Q. What is the purpose of the ‘Sahkar Taxi’ service?

A. To provide free rides to passengers.
B. To create a cooperative-based taxi service.
C. To promote private ride-hailing companies.
D. To increase government control over transportation.

Show Answer
Ans: B. To create a cooperative-based taxi service.
The Indian government is set to introduce a new cooperative-based taxi service called ‘Sahkar Taxi.‘ This initiative, announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in Parliament on March 27, 2025, aims to provide an alternative to private ride-hailing platforms like Ola and Uber.

‘Sahkar’ Taxi: A Cooperative Model for Fairer Transportation

The Indian government is set to introduce a new cooperative-based taxi service called ‘Sahkar Taxi.‘ This initiative, announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah in Parliament on March 27, 2025, aims to provide an alternative to private ride-hailing platforms like Ola and Uber. The service will include bike, cab, and auto rides, ensuring that profits go directly to the drivers instead of large corporations.

The ‘Sahkar Taxi’ service aligns with the vision of ‘Sahkar Se Samriddhi’ (Prosperity through Cooperation). Drivers will be able to register their vehicles—two-wheelers, auto-rickshaws, and four-wheelers—through cooperative societies. This model eliminates middlemen, allowing drivers to retain their full earnings and achieve better financial security.

Additionally, the government plans to establish a cooperative insurance company to support this initiative. This company will provide financial protection to drivers and others in the cooperative sector. The rollout of the ‘Sahkar Taxi’ service is expected in the coming months, offering affordable transport for passengers and fairer opportunities for drivers.

This move reflects the government’s commitment to promoting cooperative models and addressing concerns about high commission fees charged by private platforms. It is a step toward creating a more equitable and transparent transportation system in India.

Govt procures Nag Missile system to enhance defence capabilities

On March 27, 2025, the Ministry of Defence signed contracts with Armoured Vehicle Nigam Limited, Force Motors Ltd, and Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd to procure the Nag Missile System (NAMIS) Tracked version and 5,000 light vehicles for the Armed Forces, totaling Rs 2,500 crore.

The NAMIS (Tr) contract, worth Rs 1,801.34 crore, was developed by DRDO’s Defence Research & Development Laboratory. It is an advanced fire-and-forget anti-tank weapon system designed to enhance the Indian Army’s mechanised operations and combat capabilities.

The light vehicles feature modern technology, offering enhanced engine power and an 800 kg payload capacity. They will improve mobility for the Armed Forces across various terrains and operational environments.

These procurements will boost indigenous defence manufacturing, generating employment opportunities in the MSME sector. This step reinforces the country’s defence capabilities and supports the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Indian Armed Forces conduct tri-services Exercise Prachand Prahar from March 25 to 27, 2025

From March 25 to 27, 2025, the Indian Armed Forces conducted a tri-service integrated exercise called Prachand Prahar in the high-altitude terrain of Arunachal Pradesh. The Army, Air Force, and Navy collaborated to test their coordinated operational capabilities.

The exercise involved the deployment of advanced surveillance assets like long-range aircraft, helicopters, UAVs, and space-based resources. Special Forces were also used to detect and track simulated targets.

Once targets were identified, they were neutralized using joint firepower from fighter aircraft, rocket systems, artillery, drones, and loitering munitions. Operations were conducted in a contested electronic environment to ensure precise strikes.

The exercise was reviewed by Eastern Army Commander Lieutenant General Ram Chander Tiwari, Eastern Air Commander Air Marshal Surat Singh, and Navy Commodore Ajay Yadav. They praised the forces for their professionalism and operational skills.

Prachand Prahar demonstrated the Armed Forces’ capability to conduct integrated operations across multiple domains, reaffirming India’s readiness to counter emerging threats along its borders.

ISRO completes rolling experiment as part of its SpaDeX mission

On March 27, 2025, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) completed the Rolling experiment. This was part of its Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission.

ISRO Chairman V Narayanan confirmed the success of the experiment. He said ISRO will try docking in different conditions as part of the mission.

The Rolling experiment is also called the Rotating experiment. It involved one satellite moving around another. This tested ISRO’s ability to control satellite movement.

The experiment will help ISRO understand how to bring a satellite to a specific spot for docking. It will also check if docking can be done vertically. The data from this test will be useful for future missions like Chandrayaan-4.

Earlier, on March 13, ISRO successfully undocked two satellites in the SpaDeX mission. This was a big step for India’s space program.

Chairman Narayanan said ISRO will conduct more docking experiments under SpaDeX to gain further knowledge and experience.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 27 March 2025

Q. Indian-Origin Scientist Jay Bhattacharya has been appointed as the director of which institution in US?

A. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
B. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
C. World Health Organization (WHO)
D. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Show Answer
Answer: b) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Indian-origin scientist Jay Bhattacharya has been confirmed as the 18th Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). 🎉 Nominated by President Donald Trump, he was confirmed on March 25, 2025, with a 53-47 vote by US Senate.

Q. Which team became the World Champion at the 2025 Sepak Takraw World Cup?

A) Japan
B) Malaysia
C) South Korea
D) India

Show Answer
Answer: D) India
The Indian Men’s Regu team has made history, winning gold at the 2025 Sepak Takraw World Cup! The championship, held in Patna, Bihar. India defeat Japan 2-1 in the final on 25 March 2025.

Q. Who is leading the Argentina national football team on their visit to India in October 2025?

A) Paulo Dybala
B) Lionel Messi
C) Angel Di Maria
D) Lautaro Martinez

Show Answer
Answer: B) Lionel Messi
The Argentina national football team, led by Lionel Messi, will visit India in October 2025 for an international exhibition match.

Q. What is the full form of VLSRSAM, successfully tested by DRDO in March 2025?

A) Vertically-Loaded Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
B) Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
C) Variable-Launch Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
D) Vertical-Lift Surface-to-Air Missile

Show Answer
Answer: B) Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile
On 27 March 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully tested the Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM).

India Successfully Tests VLSRSAM Missile!

On 27 March 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy successfully tested the Vertically-Launched Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (VLSRSAM). The test was conducted from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.

✅ The missile was launched from a land-based vertical launcher. ✅ It targeted a high-speed aerial object at a low altitude. ✅ The test confirmed the missile’s capability to operate near boundaries at low altitudes.

During the test, the missile demonstrated excellent agility, reliability, and pinpoint accuracy. It used an indigenous Radio Frequency seeker and was supported by a Multi-Function Radar and a Weapon Control System. The entire system worked as expected.

🗣 Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the Indian Navy, and the defence industry for this achievement. He praised the missile as a force multiplier and a testament to India’s strong defence development capabilities.

Argentina national football team, led by Lionel Messi, set to visit India in October 2025

The Argentina national football team, led by Lionel Messi, will visit India in October 2025 for an international exhibition match. The Argentine Football Association (AFA) announced this major event on March, 26 .

This visit is part of Argentina’s global outreach efforts ahead of the 2026 World Cup qualification finals. AFA President Claudio Fabian Tapia described it as a significant milestone for Argentina’s international presence, emphasizing the association’s commitment to expanding opportunities in regions like India and Singapore.

Since 2021, the AFA has been building strong ties with India’s passionate football community. Leandro Petersen, AFA’s Chief Commercial and Marketing Officer, highlighted the importance of fostering this connection.

“This is a new step in AFA’s global expansion. Our goal is to bring the best of Argentine football to fans and continue strengthening these relationships,” Petersen stated.

📍 A Special Return for Messi

Fans may recall Messi’s last visit to India in 2011 when Argentina played a World Cup qualifier against Venezuela at Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata. Argentina emerged victorious with a 1-0 win, making this return even more special.

India Crowned World Champions in Sepak Takraw!

The Indian Men’s Regu team has made history, winning gold at the 2025 Sepak Takraw World Cup! The championship, held in Patna, Bihar, saw India deliver a breathtaking performance to defeat Japan 2-1 in the final on 25 March 2025.

The journey wasn’t easy. After losing the first set 11-15, the Indian team found renewed strength with the roar of the home crowd behind them. They bounced back in style, winning the second set 15-11 and forcing a decisive third game.

In a nail-biting finale, both teams traded points in a tense showdown. But India held their nerve and emerged victorious with a 17-14 win, securing the coveted gold medal and bringing pride to the nation!

Indian-Origin Scientist Jay Bhattacharya Takes Charge as NIH Director in US

Indian-origin scientist Jay Bhattacharya has been confirmed as the 18th Director of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). 🎉 Nominated by President Donald Trump, he was confirmed on March 25, 2025, with a 53-47 vote by US Senate.

Dr. Bhattacharya is a renowned expert in health policy and economics, holding an MD and PhD from Stanford University. He has an impressive career as a professor at Stanford, a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research, and a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution. 📚 His groundbreaking research spans Economics, Public Health, and Health Policy, impacting lives across the globe.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 26 March 2025

Q.:Rajiv Gauba has been recently (in March 2025) appointed as:

(A) Union Home Secretary
(B) Full-time member of the NITI Aayog
(C) Cabinet Secretary
(D) Secretary in the Ministry of Urban Development

Show Answer
Ans: (B) Full-time member of the NITI Aayog
Former Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba has been appointed as a full-time member of the NITI Aayog, effective 25 March 2025.

Q. What is the significance of India’s first indigenous MRI machine, set to be installed at AIIMS Delhi by October 2025 for clinical trials?

(A) It eliminates the need for X-rays.
(B) It reduces dependence on imported medical equipment.
(C) It replaces CT scans in hospitals.
(D) It is powered entirely by renewable energy.

Show Answer
Ans: (B) It reduces dependence on imported medical equipment.

Q. What is the main aim of the Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024?

A) To reduce taxes
B) To strengthen the NDMA and SDMA
C) To create new political constituencies
D) To increase foreign investments

Show Answer
Ans: B) To strengthen the NDMA and SDMA
The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024 has been passed by both houses of Parliament, with the Rajya Sabha approving it on 25 March 2025. It amends the Disaster Management Act, 2005, aiming to enhance the efficiency of the National and State Disaster Management Authorities (NDMA and SDMA).

Q. How much will customers be charged for a financial transaction beyond the free limit from May 1?

A) Rs 17
B) Rs 18
C) Rs 19
D) Rs 20

Show Answer
Answer: C) Rs 19
Financial transactions beyond the free limit will now cost Rs 19 per transaction, up from Rs 17 from May 1,2025.

Q. What percentage of India’s workforce was covered by social security in 2024, according to the ILO report?

A) 24.4%
B) 48.8%
C) 40.3%
D) 50%

Show Answer
Answer: B) 48.8%
According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), World Social Security Report 2024-26, India’s coverage has jumped from 24.4% in 2021 to 48.8% in 2024.

India’s social security coverage doubled from 24.4 % to 48.8 % in 3 years

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), World Social Security Report 2024-26, India’s coverage has jumped from 24.4% in 2021 to 48.8% in 2024.

Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya highlighted this progress during the webinar on ‘Investing in People’. Key achievements include:

  • 17.1 crore jobs created between 2014 and 2024, with 4.6 crore added in the past year alone.
  • Unemployment rate dropped from 6% (2017-18) to 3.2% (2023-24).
  • Female workforce participation surged from 22% to 40.3%.

Dr. Mandaviya emphasized the government’s focus on empowering youth through skill development and its commitment to fostering global economic contributions. 💼

ATM Withdrawals to Cost More Starting May 1, 2025

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised interchange fees, making ATM transactions more expensive across the country from May 1,2025.

Key points:
👉 Financial transactions beyond the free limit will now cost Rs 19 per transaction, up from Rs 17.
👉 Non-financial services like balance inquiries will cost Rs 7 per transaction, a Rs 1 hike.

This move comes after requests from white-label ATM operators citing rising operational costs. Smaller banks, reliant on larger institutions for ATM infrastructure, are expected to feel the pinch.

📉 The Shift to Digital:
ATMs, once the backbone of banking convenience, face challenges as digital wallets and UPI take center stage. Digital transactions in India have skyrocketed, growing from Rs 952 lakh crore in FY14 to Rs 3,658 lakh crore in FY23.

💡 What This Means for You:
Prepare for higher costs if you rely on ATMs for cash withdrawals. This may encourage further adoption of cashless alternatives, aligning with India’s growing digital economy. 🚀

Parliament Passes Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024

The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill 2024 has been passed by both houses of Parliament, with the Rajya Sabha approving it on 25 March 2025. It amends the Disaster Management Act, 2005, aiming to enhance the efficiency of the National and State Disaster Management Authorities (NDMA and SDMA).

Key highlights:

  • The NDMA and SDMA will now prepare disaster plans at national and state levels, replacing the role of executive committees.
  • States can establish Urban Disaster Management Authorities for capitals and cities with municipal corporations.
  • A disaster database will be created at both national and state levels.

India develops first indigenous MRI machine, set to be installed at AIIMS Delhi for clinical trials

India has developed its first indigenous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine. This machine is set to be installed at AIIMS Delhi by October 2025 for clinical trials.

The MRI machine, developed in collaboration with SAMEER (Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, aims to reduce India’s reliance on imported medical equipment, which currently accounts for 80-85% of devices. By producing MRI machines domestically, India is taking a major step toward self-reliance in medical technology and lowering healthcare costs.

The initiative is expected to make MRI scans more affordable and accessible to a larger population, addressing challenges in healthcare affordability and accessibility. This development aligns with India’s broader goals of fostering innovation and achieving self-sufficiency in critical sectors.

Rajiv Gauba Appointed Full-Time Member of NITI Aayog

Former Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba has been appointed as a full-time member of the NITI Aayog, effective 25 March 2025. A distinguished 1982-batch IAS officer from the Jharkhand cadre, Mr. Gauba served as India’s top bureaucrat from 2019 to August 2024. During his tenure, he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s COVID-19 response and driving economic recovery strategies.

With an illustrious career that includes serving as Union Home Secretary, Secretary in the Ministry of Urban Development, and Chief Secretary of Jharkhand, Mr. Gauba’s appointment has been approved by the Prime Minister. He will continue to contribute to India’s growth and development under the same terms as other full-time members of the NITI Aayog, further solidifying his legacy in the nation’s administrative framework.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 25 March 2025

Q. What was the original name of the Assam Rifles when it was first raised in 1835?

a) Northeast Frontier Force
b) Cachar Levy
c) Eastern Border Regiment
d) Himalayan Security Unit

Show Answer
Answer: b) Cachar Levy
Established on March 24 in 1835 as the ‘Cachar Levy,’ the Assam Rifles has evolved through numerous historical events, playing a crucial role in safeguarding the northeastern region.

Q. When is World Tuberculosis Day observed every year?

a. 22 March
b. 13 January
c. 24 March
d. 21 February

Show Answer
Ans: c. 24 March
Observed on 24th March every year, World Tuberculosis Day aims to raise awareness

Q. Why did Justice Yashwant Varma come under controversy in March 2025?

A) Corruption allegations
B) Discovery of cash at his residence
C) Misuse of judicial powers
D) Conflict with senior judges

Show Answer
Answer: B) Discovery of cash at his residence
Justice Varma is currently under scrutiny following allegations of a large stash of cash being discovered at his Delhi residence after a fire broke out on March 14, 2025.

Q. Who has been appointed as the new Finance Secretary of India on March 24, 2025?

A) Tuhin Kanta Pandey
B) Ajay Seth
C) Rajiv Kumar
D) Sanjay Malhotra

Show Answer
Answer: B) Ajay Seth
The Government of India has designated Ajay Seth, a 1987-batch IAS officer of the Karnataka cadre, as the new Finance Secretary on March 24, 2025.

Q. What is the revised monthly salary of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha members effective from April 1, 2023?

A) Rs 1 lakh
B) Rs 1.24 lakh
C) Rs 1.5 lakh
D) Rs 1.75 lakh

Show Answer
Answer: B) Rs 1.24 lakh
The Centre has officially announced a significant revision in the salaries, allowances, and pensions of Members of Parliament (MPs), effective from April 1, 2023

Centre Approves Salary and Allowance Hike for MPs, Effective April 2023

The Centre has officially announced a significant revision in the salaries, allowances, and pensions of Members of Parliament (MPs), effective from April 1, 2023. The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs issued a gazette notification on March 24, 2025, confirming the changes.

Key highlights of the revision:

  • Monthly Salary: Increased from ₹1 lakh to ₹1.24 lakh.
  • Daily Allowance: Raised from ₹2,000 to ₹2,500.
  • Pensions for Former MPs: Revised from ₹25,000 to ₹31,000 per month, with additional pensions for extended service increasing from ₹2,000 to ₹2,500 per year of service beyond five years.

This comprehensive adjustment ensures MPs’ compensation keeps pace with inflation and supports their legislative duties effectively. MPs also receive enhanced allowances for constituency-related work, office maintenance, and other perks such as free flights, train travel, and accommodations.

The last revision took place in 2018, making this a timely update to address rising living costs and economic shifts.

Ajay Seth Appointed as New Finance Secretary of India

The Government of India has designated Ajay Seth, a 1987-batch IAS officer of the Karnataka cadre, as the new Finance Secretary on March 24, 2025. This appointment follows the elevation of Tuhin Kanta Pandey to the position of SEBI Chairperson.

Ajay Seth, who previously served as the Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs, brings over three decades of expertise in public finance, taxation, and governance. Known for his pivotal role in shaping India’s economic policies, he has been instrumental in managing infrastructure investments, coordinating with global financial institutions, and steering macroeconomic strategies.

With a strong academic foundation, including a Master’s degree in Public Administration from Harvard University, Seth has also held key positions at the state level, such as Managing Director of Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited. His leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic was marked by critical contributions to Union Budgets and economic recovery initiatives.

Supreme Court Collegium Recommends Transfer of Justice Yashwant Varma

The Supreme Court Collegium has proposed the transfer of Justice Yashwant Varma, a sitting judge of the Delhi High Court, back to his parent court, the Allahabad High Court. This decision, taken during meetings on March 20 and March 24.

However, the transfer has sparked controversy, with the Allahabad High Court Bar Association raising objections. Justice Varma is currently under scrutiny following allegations of a large stash of cash being discovered at his Delhi residence after a fire broke out on March 14. Reports suggest that firefighters found the cash while extinguishing the flames, though Justice Varma was not present at the time.

In response to the allegations, Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna has formed a three-member inquiry committee to investigate the matter. The committee includes:

  • Justice Sheel Nagu (Chief Justice, Punjab & Haryana High Court)
  • Justice G.S. Sandhawalia (Chief Justice, Himachal Pradesh High Court)
  • Justice Anu Sivaraman (Judge, Karnataka High Court)

Meanwhile, Delhi High Court Chief Justice Devendra Upadhyaya has been directed not to assign any judicial work to Justice Varma until further notice.

Justice Varma has strongly denied the allegations, claiming that this is a deliberate attempt to tarnish his reputation. He clarified that the room where the cash was allegedly found is an outhouse, separate from his main residence.

The Supreme Court has emphasized that the transfer decision is unrelated to the ongoing controversy, aiming to maintain transparency and fairness.

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