Current Affairs

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  • Awards & Honours – National and international recognitions

  • Culture & Heritage – Festivals, traditions, and notable cultural events

  • Science & Technology – ISRO, DRDO, space missions, innovations, discoveries

  • Polity & Governance – Constitutional amendments, committees, judicial updates

  • Important Days & Themes – Monthly observances and exam-relevant themes

  • Government Schemes – New initiatives, updates, launches, and budgets

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Children’s Day (Bal Diwas) – 14 November

Children’s Day is celebrated every year in India on 14 November to honor the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Nehru was fondly called “Chacha Nehru” because of his deep love and affection for children, believing that they are the foundation of a strong and progressive nation.

The day emphasizes the importance of child rights, education, health, and overall development. Schools and organizations across the country conduct cultural programs, competitions, and activities to make children feel special and to spread awareness about their welfare.

Children’s Day serves as a reminder to protect children from exploitation, ensure equal opportunities, and help them grow into responsible and capable citizens of the future.

World Diabetes Day (14 November)

World Diabetes Day is observed every year on 14 November, marking the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, the co-discoverer of insulin. The 2025 theme is “Access to Diabetes Care”, highlighting the need for equitable treatment, early diagnosis, and global awareness.

Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by insufficient insulin or the body’s inability to use it effectively. The main types are Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Globally, over 530 million people are living with the condition, with India having the second-highest number of diabetics. About 50% of adults with diabetes remain undiagnosed.

Diabetes significantly increases the risk of blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke. Prevention through healthy lifestyle, timely screening, and access to essential medicines like insulin is critical. Awareness campaigns, healthier habits, and advocacy for affordable care are key to reducing its impact worldwide.

Botswana Hands Over Cheetahs to India under Project Cheetah

On 13 November 2025, Botswana handed over eight cheetahs to India under Project Cheetah, marking a new phase of cooperation in wildlife conservation between the two nations. The announcement came after bilateral talks between President Droupadi Murmu and Botswana’s President Duma Boko.

Both Presidents witnessed the symbolic handover of cheetahs at a quarantine facility near Gaborone, where the animals will remain before being translocated to India. President Boko emphasized the shared commitment to biodiversity and environmental goals, while President Murmu thanked Botswana for its support and assured proper care for the big cats.

Project Cheetah, launched to reintroduce cheetahs to India decades after their extinction, earlier brought eight cheetahs from Namibia (2022) and twelve from South Africa (2023) to Kuno National Park, where many have successfully adapted and reproduced.

During the visit, both nations also signed an MoU on healthcare and pharmaceuticals, with India announcing the supply of ARV medicines to aid Botswana’s HIV treatment program. President Murmu addressed Botswana’s Parliament, visited the Diamond Trading Company, attended a state banquet, and was scheduled to meet the Indian community before concluding her visit.

Cricket at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics

Cricket will make a historic comeback at the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics, returning to the Games after 128 years. The T20 format has been approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), with matches to be held at Fairplex, Pomona, California.

The event will feature six men’s and six women’s national teams, totaling around 180 athletes from 12 nations. The women’s T20 final is scheduled for July 20, 2028, and the men’s final for July 29, 2028, during the LA28 Olympics, which run from July 14 to July 30, 2028, across 49 venues.

This marks only the second time cricket will appear in the Olympics since 1900, highlighting its growing global reach and popularity, especially in cricket-loving nations like India, Australia, England, and the Caribbean.

Exercise Malabar 2025: Quad naval exercise from November 10–18, 2025

Exercise Malabar 2025 is a major Quad naval exercise held from November 10–18, 2025, near Guam in the West Pacific, involving India, the United States, Japan, and Australia. The drill focuses on strengthening interoperability, regional security, and joint operational readiness among the four nations.

The exercise featured two phases — Harbour Phase (Nov 10–12) and Sea Phase (Nov 13–17) — and included advanced naval platforms such as India’s INS Sahyadri and Australia’s HMAS Ballarat with a P-8A Poseidon aircraft.

Started in 1992 as a bilateral India–US exercise, Malabar expanded to include Japan in 2015 and Australia in 2020, evolving into a key Quad maritime cooperation platform. It reflects the nations’ shared commitment to freedom of navigation, regional stability, and a rules-based Indo-Pacific order.

6th National Water Awards 2024

President Droupadi Murmu will present the 6th National Water Awards 2024 on November 18, 2025, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, to honour outstanding contributions in water conservation and management.

The awards, organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti’s Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation (DoWR, RD & GR), recognized 46 winners across 10 categories, selected from 751 applications received via the Rashtriya Puraskar Portal.

Maharashtra was declared the Best State, followed by Gujarat and Haryana. Among districts, Rajnandgaon (Chhattisgarh), Khargone (Madhya Pradesh), Mirzapur (Uttar Pradesh), Tirunelveli (Tamil Nadu), and Sepahijala (Tripura) were top performers.

In other categories:

  • Best Urban Local Body: Navi Mumbai (Maharashtra)
  • Best Institution: IIT Gandhinagar (Gujarat) & ICAR–CCARI (Goa)
  • Best Village Panchayat: Dubbiganipalli (Andhra Pradesh) & Payam (Kerala)
  • Industry Category Winners: Apollo Tyres Ltd (Tamil Nadu), Hero MotoCorp Ltd (Haryana), Jhajjar Power Ltd (Haryana)

Individuals from Bihar, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, and Andhra Pradesh were also honoured for exceptional efforts.

Launched in 2018, the National Water Awards aim to promote community-driven and sustainable water management, aligning with the vision of “Jal Samridh Bharat” under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

PM Narendra Modi’s Bhutan Visit (November 11–12, 2025)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s two-day (November 11–12, 2025) state visit to Bhutan focused on strengthening the deep cultural, spiritual, and strategic partnership between the two nations.

He attended celebrations marking the 70th birthday of Bhutan’s Fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and participated in the Global Peace Prayer Festival in Thimphu, where the Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Lord Buddha from India were showcased — highlighting shared civilisational ties.

A major achievement was the joint inauguration of the 1020 MW Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project, boosting Bhutan’s energy capacity and reflecting India’s continued support for its neighbour’s development.

PM Modi also met King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck and Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay to discuss cooperation in education, digital connectivity, and infrastructure.

The visit reaffirmed India’s Neighbourhood First Policy, strengthened energy and cultural diplomacy, and showcased India’s commitment to a strong and mutually respectful partnership with Bhutan.

Car explosion near Delhi’s Red Fort Metro Station

A powerful car explosion near Delhi’s Red Fort Metro Station on November 10, 2025, claimed eight lives and injured over two dozen people, prompting a national investigation under anti-terror laws.

The blast occurred around 7:15 PM near Gate No. 1, involving a Hyundai i20 with a Haryana number plate. Authorities suspect an IED or CNG cylinder explosion.

The case has been registered under the UAPA and Explosives Act, with three suspects from Pulwama detained and the car owner questioned. CCTV footage captured a lone suspect near the car shortly before the explosion.

Home Minister Amit Shah ordered a detailed probe, while PM Narendra Modi reviewed the security situation. A high alert was issued across Delhi and major cities, with intensified checks at metro stations, hotels, and public areas.

India’s Unemployment Rate Falls to 5.2% in Q2 2025

India’s unemployment rate dropped to 5.2% in the July–September 2025 quarter, improving from 5.4% in the previous quarter, according to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).

  • Rural unemployment: 4.4%
  • Urban unemployment: 6.9%

The female labour force participation rate also saw a slight rise — from 33.4% to 33.7% — indicating gradual progress in women’s workforce involvement.

The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) among individuals aged 15 years and above increased marginally to 55.1%, reflecting a steady expansion in employment opportunities and economic activity.

Winter Session of the Parliament from 1 to 19 December 2025

The Winter Session of the Indian Parliament will be held from December 1 to December 19, 2025, focusing on crucial constitutional, electoral, and economic reforms amid a tense political climate. The session, convened under Article 85 of the Constitution, will include 15 sittings — one of the shortest in recent years.

Approved by President Droupadi Murmu and announced by Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, the agenda includes discussions on electoral roll revisions, constitutional amendments, and economic legislation ahead of the 2026 elections.

Speaker Om Birla has appealed for discipline and cooperation, urging MPs to avoid disruptions after previous sessions’ low productivity. Meanwhile, the Opposition has criticized the short duration and is expected to focus on vote fraud allegations and governance transparency.

President Droupadi Murmu’s Visit to Angola: Strengthening India-Africa Ties

President Droupadi Murmu’s four-day state visit to Angola (November 8–11, 2025) marked a historic moment as she became the first Indian Head of State to visit the country. The visit coincided with Angola’s 50th Independence Anniversary and 40 years of India-Angola diplomatic relations. During her meetings with President João Lourenço, discussions focused on strengthening cooperation in energy, defence, technology, agriculture, and skill development.

India and Angola also explored long-term partnerships in oil, gas, rare earth minerals, and digital technologies, while President Murmu highlighted youth empowerment and educational collaboration. She addressed the Indian diaspora in Luanda and joined Angola’s independence celebrations. The visit reinforced India’s strategic engagement with Africa, aligning with its goal of building deeper South-South partnerships and advancing global cooperation.

India Sends Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha to Bhutan

From November 8–18, 2025, India sent the sacred Piprahwa relics of Lord Buddha to Bhutan for public exposition, marking a gesture of spiritual solidarity and cultural diplomacy. The event coincided with Bhutan’s Global Peace Prayer Festival and the 70th birthday of the Fourth King, Jigme Singye Wangchuk.

Transported by a special Indian Air Force aircraft, the relics were received with full ceremonial honors at Paro International Airport and displayed at Trashichodzong in Thimphu, where thousands of devotees offered prayers. The initiative highlighted the shared Buddhist heritage between India and Bhutan and symbolized peace, compassion, and harmony. The Piprahwa relics, among the earliest discovered remains of Lord Buddha, reaffirm India’s role as a guardian of Buddhist culture and global peace traditions.

Uttarakhand State Foundation Day 2025: Silver Jubilee Celebrations

Uttarakhand celebrated its State Foundation Day on 9 November 2025, marking the Silver Jubilee (25 years) of its formation. On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid foundation stones for development projects worth over ₹8,000 crore at the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun. These projects cover key sectors such as water supply, irrigation, education, energy, urban development, sports, and skill training.

PM Modi also released ₹62 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to benefit over 28,000 farmers, and issued a commemorative postage stamp. In his address, he praised Uttarakhand’s progress over 25 years and highlighted the efforts of the “double-engine government” in driving the state’s growth and realizing its full potential.

India Celebrates 100 Years of Hockey Glory (1925–2025)

India marked a century of hockey excellence in November 2025 with nationwide celebrations honoring the sport’s legendary players and rich legacy. The grand centenary gala at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi, attended by top dignitaries and FIH President Dato Tayyab Ikram, featured cultural performances, felicitation of hockey greats, and an exhibition match.

The event celebrated India’s journey from its 1925 beginnings to an era of eight Olympic golds, led by icons like Dhyan Chand, and recent successes such as the Tokyo 2020 Olympic bronze.

Hockey India organized 1,400 matches across 550 districts, engaging over 36,000 players, symbolizing unity and revival. The centenary underscored India’s renewed commitment to hockey through investment, infrastructure, and youth participation — a step toward reclaiming its global dominance.

Q. The centenary celebration marking 100 years of Indian hockey was held in which year?
A) 2024
B) 2025
C) 2026
D) 2027
Answer: B) 2025

150 Years of “Vande Mataram” (1875–2025)

India has launched a year-long national celebration (Nov 7, 2025–Nov 7, 2026) to mark 150 years of “Vande Mataram”, the national song composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875. The celebration began in New Delhi, with the Prime Minister unveiling a commemorative coin and stamp.

Events include mass singing, cultural programs at historic sites, and educational outreach to highlight the song’s historical and patriotic significance.

“Vande Mataram,” first featured in Anandamath, became a symbol of unity and resistance during India’s freedom struggle, embraced by leaders like Rabindranath Tagore and Subhas Chandra Bose. Declared the national song in 1950, it continues to inspire national pride and unity across generations.

COP30 in Belém, Brazil: The “Implementation COP”

COP30 – The “Implementation COP” in Belém, Brazil (10–21 November 2025)

The 30th UN Climate Change Conference (COP30), held in Belém, Brazil, focuses on turning previous climate pledges into real action to keep global warming below 1.5°C. Taking place at the edge of the Amazon rainforest, it highlights the urgency of protecting nature amid accelerating climate impacts.

Key discussions center on climate finance, nature-based solutions, food system reforms, digital equity, and a just transition for workers. COP30 also reviews progress on financial commitments from COP29 and encourages nations to submit enhanced climate targets (NDCs 3.0).

Challenges include the absence of major polluters, corporate obstruction, and tensions between development and conservation in Brazil. President Lula da Silva aims to showcase Brazil as a global climate leader.

COP30’s outcomes are expected to strengthen international cooperation, secure funding for vulnerable nations, and shape global climate action toward 2030.

Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: First Phase Voting Underway in 18 Districts

The first phase of Bihar Assembly Elections 2025 is underway today, 6 November, across 121 constituencies in 18 districts including Patna, Nalanda, and Muzaffarpur. Polling runs from 7 AM to 6 PM under tight security, with webcasting at all 45,341 booths.

Over 3.75 crore voters will decide the fate of 1,314 candidates, including 122 women. The NDA (JD(U), BJP, LJP-R, RLM) and Mahagathbandhan (RJD, Congress, Left parties, VIP) are the main contenders, while Jan Suraj Party is contesting 119 seats.

Prominent candidates include Tejashwi Yadav (Raghopur), Deputy CMs Samrat Choudhary and Vijay Sinha, Ram Kripal Yadav (Danapur), and newcomers Maithili Thakur and Kheshari Lal Yadav.

Ghazala Hashmi Becomes Virginia’s First Muslim and Indian-American Lieutenant Governor

India-born Ghazala Hashmi has made history by becoming Virginia’s newly elected Lieutenant Governor, the first Muslim and South Asian American to hold a statewide office in the state. Born in Hyderabad, India, she moved to the U.S. at age four and won the 2025 election held on November 4, defeating Republican John Reid with 54.2% votes.

A Democrat, Hashmi began her political career in 2019 when she flipped a Republican-held Senate seat and later chaired the Senate Education and Health Committee. Her campaign focused on education reform, reproductive rights, and gun control.

As Lieutenant Governor, she will preside over the Virginia State Senate (Democrats 21–19 majority) and influence key legislative priorities. Her victory represents a powerful symbol of diversity and immigrant representation in U.S. politics, strengthening ties between Indian-American and mainstream American communities.

IFFCO and Amul Ranked Among World’s Top Cooperatives by ICA

India’s leading cooperatives, Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) and Amul, have been ranked as the top cooperatives globally based on GDP per capita performance in the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) World Cooperative Monitor 2025, announced at the ICA CM50 Conference in Doha, Qatar.

The recognition highlights Amul’s dairy cooperative model, which has strengthened rural self-reliance and improved millions of farmers’ livelihoods, showcasing India’s leadership in food security and agribusiness.

IFFCO was praised for its sustainable fertiliser production, digital innovation, and commitment to environmental stewardship. By reinvesting profits in community welfare and green initiatives, IFFCO continues to set a global benchmark for cooperative excellence.

India Achieves Record Performance in QS World University Rankings 2026

India has achieved its best-ever performance in the QS World University Rankings 2026, with 54 universities making it to the global list—up from 46 in 2025 and just 11 in 2014. This milestone places India fourth globally, after the US, UK, and China, highlighting its growing strength in global higher education.

IIT Delhi emerged as India’s highest-ranked institution, rising to 123rd, followed by IIT Bombay (129th) and IIT Madras (180th), which entered the top 200 for the first time. Education experts, including Dr. V. Kamakoti (IIT Madras) and Dr. Ashwin Fernandes (QS Asia), hailed the achievement as a reflection of India’s academic transformation and its vision to become a developed nation by 2047.

Sanjay Garg Appointed as New Director General of Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)

Sanjay Garg, a 1994-batch IAS officer from the Kerala cadre, has taken charge as the Director General (DG) of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) effective 1 November 2025. Before this appointment, he served as Secretary of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Additional Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research and Education.

As DG of BIS, he will also hold the position of President of India’s National Committee in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund Launched

The Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme Fund, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 3 November 2025 during ESTIC 2025 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, is a ₹1 lakh crore initiative (2025–2031) to promote private sector-led R&D and deep-tech innovation in India. Implemented by the Department of Science and Technology (DST) under the strategic direction of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), the scheme aims to make India a global innovation hub.

Its objectives include fostering technological self-reliance, encouraging industry participation, and supporting strategic sectors such as AI, quantum computing, biotechnology, energy security, climate action, and the digital economy.

Key features include flexible financing options (low-interest loans, equity funding, and a Deep-Tech Fund of Funds), simplified funding access, and enhanced industry-academia collaboration. The scheme is expected to boost India’s global competitiveness, strengthen the innovation ecosystem, create high-tech jobs, and generate intellectual property assets.

ISRO Launches India’s Heaviest Communication Satellite GSAT-7R (CMS-03)

On 2 November 2025, ISRO successfully launched the GSAT-7R (CMS-03), India’s heaviest communication satellite (4,410 kg), using the LVM3-M5 (Baahubali) rocket from Sriharikota.

The indigenously built satellite will boost the Indian Navy’s communication and maritime surveillance over the Indian Ocean Region. It is designed to operate for 15 years.

ISRO Chief V. Narayanan called it a “shiny example of Aatmanirbhar Bharat,” praising teams for executing ISRO’s heaviest-ever payload launch. The LVM3 achieved its 8th consecutive success and will be used for the upcoming Gaganyatri-2 mission.

India Women Create History, Win 2025 ODI World Cup

India created history by winning their first-ever Women’s ODI World Cup, defeating South Africa by 52 runs in the final at DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai, on 2 November 2025.

Batting first after a rain delay, India scored 298/7, powered by Shafali Verma’s 87 and Deepti Sharma’s 58. Despite being on course for a 350+ total, disciplined bowling from Ayabonga Khaka (3/58) restricted them under 300.

In reply, South Africa’s captain Laura Wolvaardt led with a valiant 101, but her dismissal in the 42nd over ended their hopes as they were bowled out for 246 in 45.3 overs.

Deepti Sharma starred with the ball too, taking 5 wickets for 39 runs, completing a superb all-round performance.

International Arya Mahasammelan 2025: 150 Years of Arya Samaj

The International Arya Mahasammelan 2025, held at Swarn Jayanti Park, Rohini (New Delhi) from October 30 to November 2, celebrated 150 years of Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati. Delegates from several countries, including the US, Netherlands, Nepal, Uganda, and Suriname, attended the event, highlighting Arya Samaj’s global influence.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the gathering, describing Arya Samaj as a symbol of India’s Vedic identity and cultural resurgence. He praised Swami Dayanand for fighting social evils and colonial oppression, and noted the movement’s impact on freedom fighters like Lala Lajpat Rai and Ram Prasad Bismil.

The Mahasammelan featured Vedic chanting, cultural programs, and discussions on education, gender equality, and sustainable development. Organized by the Delhi Arya Pratinidhi Sabha, it promoted youth participation, interfaith harmony, and reaffirmed Arya Samaj’s principles of truth, universal brotherhood, and social upliftment.

Overall, the event was a global tribute to Arya Samaj’s 150-year legacy and its enduring mission to build a just, enlightened, and spiritually grounded society.

Aadhaar Vision 2032 Framework Launched by UIDAI

On 31 October 2025, the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) launched the ‘Aadhaar Vision 2032’ framework — a strategic roadmap to make Aadhaar future-ready through advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, Quantum Computing, and Advanced Encryption.

The initiative aims to reinforce Aadhaar’s security, scalability, inclusiveness, and compliance with data protection and privacy standards, ensuring its continued role as a cornerstone of India’s digital governance and economy.

A High-Level Expert Committee, chaired by Neelkanth Mishra (Chairperson, UIDAI), has been formed to draft the vision document. Members include experts from academia, industry, and administration such as Vivek Raghavan (Sarvam AI), Dheeraj Pandey (Nutanix), Sasikumar Ganesan (MOSIP), Rahul Matthan (Trilegal), Navin Budhiraja (Vianai Systems), Anil Jain (Michigan State University), and others.

The Aadhaar Vision 2032 document will outline a next-generation architecture aligned with the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act and global cybersecurity standards, focusing on AI-driven authentication, Blockchain-based trust, Quantum security preparedness, and advanced data encryption.

Justice Surya Kant Appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India

Justice Surya Kant has been appointed as the 53rd Chief Justice of India (CJI), succeeding Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, who retires on November 23, 2025. President Droupadi Murmu has approved the appointment under Article 124(2) of the Constitution. Justice Kant will assume office on November 24, 2025, and will serve a 14-month tenure until February 9, 2027.

Born on February 10, 1962, in Petwar village, Hisar district (Haryana), Justice Surya Kant earned his LL.B. from Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak, in 1984 and began practicing law in Hisar before moving to the Punjab and Haryana High Court in 1985.

He became the youngest Advocate General of Haryana in 2000 and was later elevated as a Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court (2004), Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court (2018), and Judge of the Supreme Court (2019).

India Enters Women’s World Cup Final 2025 After Beating Australia

On 30 October 2025, India scripted history by chasing down 339 runs — the highest successful run chase in Women’s ODI history — to defeat Australia by five wickets in the second semi-final at the DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai.

Jemimah Rodrigues was the star of the match, scoring a match-winning unbeaten 127 and sharing a 167-run partnership with captain Harmanpreet Kaur (89) to guide India to victory with nine balls to spare.

Batting first, Australia posted 338 all out, powered by Phoebe Litchfield’s 119 (93 balls) and contributions from Ellyse Perry and Ashleigh Gardner (63). However, India’s disciplined bowling and steady chase turned the tide.

Player of the Match: Jemimah Rodrigues (127* off 134 balls)
Historic Milestone: Highest-ever successful chase (339) in Women’s ODI history
Final: India 🇮🇳 vs South Africa 🇿🇦 on Sunday

Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) Launched on 30 October 2025

The National launch of the Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) was successfully held on 30 October 2025 in New Delhi, jointly organized by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Ministry of Education (Department of School Education and Literacy), and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. The event was graced by Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel, Union Minister of State for Panchayati Raj and Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, and Shri Durgadas Uikey, Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs.

During the event, the Training Module on Model Youth Gram Sabha and the MYGS Portal were launched to support effective implementation, teacher capacity building, and student engagement in grassroots democracy. The initiative will be implemented in over 1,000 schools across India, including Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas (JNVs), Eklavya Model Residential Schools (EMRSs), and State Government Schools.

The Model Youth Gram Sabha is a pioneering initiative aimed at promoting Janbhagidari (public participation) and participatory local governance by involving students in simulated Gram Sabha sessions. Aligned with the National Education Policy 2020, it seeks to instill democratic values, civic responsibility, and leadership skills among the youth, fostering the vision of a Viksit Bharat.

President Droupadi Murmu Becomes First Indian President to Fly in Rafale Fighter Jet

On 29 October 2025, President Droupadi Murmu undertook a 25-minute sortie in a Rafale fighter jet from Ambala Air Force Station, Haryana, piloted by Group Captain Amit Gehani. The aircraft flew at an altitude of about 15,000 feet, covering nearly 200 km at a speed of 700 km/h before safely returning to base.

President Murmu became the first Indian President to fly in two IAF fighter aircraft, having earlier flown in a Sukhoi-30 MKI in 2023. She described the experience as unforgettable.

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