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    Current Affairs from States of India, important for Competitive Exam. 

    Madhya Pradesh Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025 held on February 24-25 in Bhopal

    The Madhya Pradesh Global Investors Summit (GIS) 2025 was held on February 24-25 in Bhopal and aimed to showcase the state’s investment climate and industrial infrastructure. The event attracted global leaders, industrialists, and experts, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurating the summit and Home Minister Amit Shah attending the closing ceremony.

    The summit featured the Madhya Pradesh Experience Zone and Tourism Pavilion, which impressed delegates with digital displays, interactive technology, and virtual reality experiences. Notably, Gautam Adani announced a ₹2.1 lakh crore investment blueprint for Madhya Pradesh, expected to create over 1.2 lakh jobs by 2030. German officials praised the state’s facilities for investors and its ease of doing business.

    Overall, the GIS 2025 successfully positioned Madhya Pradesh as a leading destination for global investors, highlighting its commitment to industrial growth, innovation, and sustainable development.

    Delhi Assembly Polls: Voting turnout nearly 60.42% turnout

    Voting for the 70-member Delhi Assembly was held peacefully on 5 Feb 2025, with a voter turnout of 60.42%. The highest turnout was in North East Delhi (66.25%), while the lowest was in South East Delhi (56.16%). Prominent candidates included Arvind Kejriwal, Atishi, Manish Sisodia (AAP), Parvesh Verma, Vijender Gupta, Arvinder Singh Lovely, Ramesh Bidhuri (BJP), and Devendra Yadav, Sandeep Dixit, Alka Lamba (Congress). A total of 699 candidates contested the elections.

    The Election Commission ensured strict security measures and seized ₹236 crore worth of illegal inducements since the announcement on 7 Jan 2025. Counting will take place on Saturday.

    Additionally, bye-polls were held in Erode-East (Tamil Nadu) with 67.97% turnout and Milkipur (Uttar Pradesh) with 65.35% turnout.

    Delhi Assembly Elections 2025: Voting Scheduled for 5th February

    Delhi Assembly Elections Schedule: Polling for the 70-member Delhi Assembly will be held on 5th February, and counting will take place on 8th February 2025.

    Notification Dates: Notification for Delhi Assembly elections will be issued on 10th January, with the last date for nominations on 17th January.

    Polling Stations: 13,033 polling stations will be set up for over 1.55 crore voters in Delhi.

    Chief Election Commissioner: Rajiv Kumar denied allegations of EVM tampering, assured that EVMs are foolproof, and emphasized India’s global leadership in election standards.

    Model Code of Conduct: Came into effect with the announcement of the poll schedule.

    Namo Bharat Train Connects Sahibabad to New Ashok Nagar

    Namo Bharat Train from Sahibabad RRTS Station to New Ashok Nagar RRTS Station inaugurated on January 5, 2025, by PM Narendra Modi. It is part of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS. The route is 13 km long, from Sahibabad to New Ashok Nagar.

    Key Features

    Speed: 160 km/hr
    Travel Time: 40 minutes (New Ashok Nagar to Meerut South)
    Frequency: Every 15 minutes
    Fare: ₹150 (Standard), ₹225 (Premium)
    Stations: 11 operational, 2 upcoming (Sarai Kale Khan, Jangpura)

    Connectivity: Connects with the Blue and Pink Metro lines, Anand Vihar railway station, and inter-state bus terminals

    Goa Liberation Day – 19 December 2024: Marking 63 Years of Liberation

    Goa celebrated its 63rd Liberation Day on 19 December 2024, marking independence from Portuguese rule in 1961 after 451 years of colonial occupation.

    Ceremony Honoring Martyrs:

    • Chief Minister Pramod Sawant led a ceremony to honor the families of freedom fighters.
    • Sawant emphasized remembering sacrifices and the harshness of nearly 450 years of Portuguese rule.

    ‘Operation Vijay’:

    Goa’s liberation was achieved through Operation Vijay, a 36-hour military campaign by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961, ending Portuguese control and integrating Goa into the Indian Union.

    Historical Context:

    • While India gained independence in 1947, Goa remained under Portuguese rule until 1961.
    • Inspired by India’s freedom movement, many Goans, including women, joined the fight against colonial rule.

    Mohan Ranade’s Contributions:

    • Mohan Ranade, a prominent freedom fighter, led armed revolts, was imprisoned in 1955, and spent 14 years in prison (6 in solitary confinement).
    • He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2001 for his role in Goa’s freedom struggle.

    Goa’s Unique Identity:

    Liberation allowed Goa to reclaim its place in the Indian Union, while its Portuguese-influenced cultural and religious heritage continues to shape its identity.

    MCQs on Goa Liberation Day

    Q.: When does Goa celebrate its Liberation Day?
    a) 15 August
    b) 26 January
    c) 19 December
    d) 2 October

    Answer: c) 19 December
    Goa celebrated its 63rd Liberation Day on 19 December 2024

    Q. How many years of Portuguese rule ended with Goa’s liberation in 1961?
    a) 350 years
    b) 451 years
    c) 200 years
    d) 500 years

    Answer: b) 451 years
    Goa liberate from Portuguese rule in 1961 after 451 years of colonial occupation.

    Q. Which military operation led to Goa’s liberation?
    a) Operation Blue Star
    b) Operation Vijay
    c) Operation Meghdoot
    d) Operation Trident

    Answer: b) Operation Vijay
    Goa’s liberation was achieved through Operation Vijay, a 36-hour military campaign by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961, ending Portuguese control and integrating Goa into the Indian Union.

    First Banana Export Train from Andhra’s Tadipatri

    The South Central Railway (SCR), in collaboration with the Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), launched the first Banana Export Train of the season on November 22, 2024 from Tadipatri, Andhra Pradesh. This initiative marks a significant milestone in India’s agricultural export sector.

    The train, carrying a load of 980 metric tonnes of locally grown bananas, is headed to the Jawaharlal Nehru Port in Mumbai, from where the consignment will be exported to international markets. This move is expected to save both time and fuel, as transporting such a large consignment by road would have required around 150 trucks.

    The bananas are being exported under the brand name “Happy Bananas”, and the initiative aims to enhance the productivity, quality of produce, post-harvest treatment, and packing. Farmers from the Putlur region in Anantapur and Pulivendula in Kadapa district are exporting Green Cavendish bananas to many international markets.

    This development is part of a broader effort to boost fruit exports from Andhra Pradesh, with the government targeting exports of 30,000 metric tonnes of fruits from the state. The collaboration with six major corporate companies aims to provide market linkage and ensure higher prices for local farmers.

    Meluri becomes 17th district of Nagaland

    Meluri, home to the Pochury Naga tribe, has been officially declared the 17th district of Nagaland. The state government announced that Meluri, previously a sub-division of Phek District, is now a full district.

    An official notice from Chief Secretary Dr. J. Alam on November 2, 2024, confirmed that the new district will include the area that was part of Meluri Sub-Division. This decision, approved by the Cabinet on November 1, is intended to enhance governance and development in the region.

    UP International Trade Show 2024 from September 25 to 29, 2024, in Greater Noida

    The 2nd edition of UP International Trade Show 2024 is being held from September 25 to 29, 2024, at the India Expo Centre & Mart in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. This is co-organized by the Government of Uttar Pradesh and India Exposition Mart Ltd., aimed at showcasing the state’s diverse business, trade, craft, culture, and innovation.

    Key Highlights:

    • Focus on MSMEs and GI Products: The event emphasizes Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Geographical Indication (GI) products, and the One District, One Product (ODOP) initiative.
    • Wide Range of Sectors: Exhibits will cover sectors like agriculture, automobile, defense, e-commerce, electronics, health, IT, and renewable energy.
    • Business and Public Hours: Business hours are from 11 AM to 3 PM, while public hours are from 3 PM to 10 PM.
    • Government Support: Various government schemes and policies will be featured to promote industrial development and ease of doing business in the state.

    Objectives:

    • Economic Growth: The event aims to support Uttar Pradesh’s goal of becoming a USD 1 trillion economy by providing a platform for businesses to expand.
    • Investment Attraction: It seeks to attract significant investments by showcasing the state’s potential as a top investment destination.
    • Cultural Showcase: The event will also highlight Uttar Pradesh’s rich craft, cuisine, culture, and traditions.

    This edition is expected to be larger and more impactful, building on the success of the first edition to boost the state’s economic and cultural profile.

    Inner Line Permit (ILP) implements for three districts of Nagaland

    The Nagaland State Government has approved the implementation of ILP in the districts of Chumoukedima, Niuland, and Dimapur. The decision was made during a Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio on 11 September 2024.

    Dimapur residents will be classified into three categories:

    • Category-I: Individuals settled before December 1, 1963, exempt from ILP and eligible for a Smart Card, Permanent Residence Certificate (PRC), and Domicile Certificate.
    • Category-II: Individuals settled between December 1, 1963, and November 21, 1979, exempt from ILP, eligible for a PRC, and Domicile Certificate.
    • Category-III: Individuals settled on or after November 22, 1979, required to obtain an ILP for staying in Dimapur.

    Special Groups and ILP Validity: Certain groups, such as students, teachers, technical personnel, and business partners, will be eligible for ILPs valid for 2 to 5 years, based on the purpose of their stay.

    Digital System for ILP Issuance: The government is working on improving the digital system to streamline the ILP application process.

    UP govt to host Semicon India 2024 at India Expo Mart

    Uttar Pradesh government will host Semicon India 2024 at the India Expo Mart in Greater Noida from September 11 to 13. The event is organized in collaboration with SEMI, Messe Muenchen India, and the Electronic Industries Association of India.

    Semicon India 2024 will be held alongside Electronica India and Productronica India, Southeast Asia’s largest electronics fairs. The goal is to boost India’s semiconductor sector and position the country as a global contender.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the event on September 11, with Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath also in attendance. Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath encouraged investors to explore Uttar Pradesh’s potential as the state aims to become a one trillion-dollar economy.

    West Bengal Legislative Assembly passes ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill’

    On 3rd September 2024, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly unanimously passed the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) 2024’, in response to the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor on August 9. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee emphasized the bill’s importance in safeguarding women’s dignity in the state and criticized the lack of consultation with states before the national Code of Justice Bill was passed.

    The passage of the bill coincided with the 43rd anniversary of the United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

    Q.: What was the primary reason for introducing the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill’ in West Bengal?

    A) A medical negligence case
    B) The rape and murder of a trainee doctor
    C) Lack of women’s employment opportunities
    D) Gender-based wage inequality

    Answer: B) The rape and murder of a trainee doctor
    On 3rd September 2024, the West Bengal Legislative Assembly unanimously passed the ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) 2024’, in response to the tragic rape and murder of a trainee doctor on August 9.

    Eight railway stations in Lucknow division renamed

    The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh were changed following an order issued by Northern Railways on August 27, 2024. All eight stations are located in the Lucknow division of Northern Railways.

    The renamed stations are as follows:

    1. Kasimpur Halt → Jais City
    2. Jais → Guru Gorakhnath Dham
    3. Misrauli → Maa Kalikan Dham
    4. Bani → Swami Paramhans
    5. Nihalgarh → Maharaja Bijli Pasi
    6. Akbarganj → Maa Ahorva Bhawani Dham
    7. Wazirganj Halt → Amar Shaheed Bhale Sultan
    8. Fursatganj → Tapeshwarnath Dham

    Q.: Which railway station in Uttar Pradesh was renamed as Guru Gorakhnath Dham?

    a) Kasimpur Halt
    b) Jais
    c) Misrauli
    d) Akbarganj

    Answer: b) Jais
    The names of eight railway stations in Uttar Pradesh have been changed according to an order issued by the Northern Railways on 27 August 2024.

    Wayanad Landslides : Deadliest in Kerala’s history

    On July 30, 2024, devastating landslides occurred in Wayanad district, Kerala, India. These landslides resulted in more than 276 deaths and over 200 injuries, making them the deadliest landslides in Kerala’s history.

    Wayanad, a hilly district in the Western Ghats mountain range, is prone to landslides during the monsoon season. Despite alerts issued by the district administration, some residents stayed in their houses, leading to tragic consequences. The affected villages include Mundakkai, Attamala, Chooralmala, and Kunhome.

    Rescue operations were hindered by strong river currents and heavy rains, but relief teams, including the Indian Army, worked tirelessly to assist those affected.

    Q.: Which district in Kerala experienced the deadliest landslides in its history during July 2024?

    A) Idukki
    B) Malappuram
    C) Wayanad
    D) Kozhikode

    Answer: C) Wayanad
    On July 30, 2024, devastating landslides occurred in Wayanad district, Kerala, India. These landslides resulted in more than 276 deaths and over 200 injuries, making them the deadliest landslides in Kerala’s history.

    Hemant Soren, took oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand

    Hemant Soren, Executive President of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), took oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on July 4, 2024.

    This is Hemant Soren’s third term as Chief Minister. Soren was recently released on bail by the high court in an alleged money laundering case.

    Champai Soren resigned as Jharkhand’s 12th Chief Minister, who had taken office on January 31, after Hemant Soren’s arrest by the Enforcement Directorate.

    Q: Who took oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on July 4, 2024?

    a) Champai Soren
    b) CP Radhakrishnan
    c) Hemant Soren
    d) Raghubar Das

    Ans : c) Hemant Soren
    Hemant Soren, Executive President of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), took oath as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on July 4, 2024.

    Stampede at Bhole Baba’s “Satsang” in Hathras district of UP, 121 dead

    The stampede accident during the satsang of Bhole Baba on June2, 2024, in Ratibhanpur Mughalgarhi village, Sikandrarau tehsil, Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, resulted in 121 deaths. Seriously injured people are undergoing treatment in Aligarh.

    • Aligarh Division Commissioner Chaitra B. provided the information and confirmed that permission was given for the program.
    • Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath held a meeting with senior officials in Lucknow.
    • Ex gratia of Rs 2 lakh each to the families of the deceased and Rs 50 thousand each to the injured will be provided from the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund.

    Q: The tragic accident during the satsang of Bhole Baba that killed 121 people in July 2024 occurred in which district of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Aligarh
    B) Agra
    C) Hathras
    D) Lucknow

    Answer: C) Hathras
    The stampede accident during the satsang of Bhole Baba on June2, 2024, in Ratibhanpur Mughalgarhi village, Sikandrarau tehsil, Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh, resulted in 121 deaths.

    Manoj Kumar Singh takes over as Uttar Pradesh chief secretary

    Manoj Kumar Singh, a 1988-batch IAS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh on 30 June 2024. He replaced Durga Shankar Mishra.

    Manoj Kumar Singh has discharged important administrative responsibilities, including as the district magistrate of Lalitpur, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Pilibhit, Moradabad and Aligarh and as the divisional commissioner of Moradabad. Singh is considered a prominent face in Adityanath’s team.

    Q: Who has been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh?

    A) Rajendra Kumar Tiwari
    B) Prashant Trivedi
    C) Durga Shankar Mishra
    D) Manoj Kumar Singh

    Answer: D) Manoj Kumar Singh
    Manoj Kumar Singh, a 1988-batch IAS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh on 30 June 2024

    Film City in Greater Noida : YEIDA and Babu Project sign Agreement

    The Uttar Pradesh state government signed an agreement on 27 June 2024 to develop a film city in Greater Noida. Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) and Bebu Project LLP, owned by film producer Bonnie Kapoor and Ashish Bhootani.

    The project has an estimated cost of 1,510 crore rupees. The film city is planned to be completed within the next eight years. The initial phase, expected to be completed in three years, will focus on establishing essential film-related facilities and a film institute.

    The film city will offer world-class film production amenities, including studios, open sets, hospitality services, and office spaces. The aim is to position the film city as a premier destination for filmmakers.

    Q: Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) and Bebu Project LLP signed an agreement to develop a Film City at which location?

    A) Faridabad
    B) Yamuna Nagar
    C) Greater Noida
    D) Lucknow

    Ans : C) Greater Noida
    The Uttar Pradesh state government signed an agreement on 27 June 2024 to develop a film city in Greater Noida. Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (YEIDA) and Bebu Project LLP, owned by film producer Bonnie Kapoor and Ashish Bhootani.

    New Recruitment Policy in Uttar Pradesh to Ensure Fair Competitive Exams

    The Uttar Pradesh government is planning new policies to ensure fair recruitment exams due to alleged irregularities in competitive exams.

    Key points of the new policies include:

    1. Appointment of Agencies: Four agencies will conduct the recruitment examinations.
    2. Exam Location Restrictions: Candidates must take exams outside their home board area, with exceptions for disabled individuals and women.
    3. Phased Exams for Large Numbers: Exams with more than four lakh candidates will be conducted in two phases.
    4. OMR Sheet Scanning: Scanning of OMR sheets will be done by the Commission and the Board to prevent result rigging.
    5. Examination Centers: Two categories of examination centers will be established:
    • Category 1: Government Inter Colleges, Medical Colleges, and Engineering Colleges.
    • Category 2: Aided schools.
      Centers will not be set up in schools and colleges without financial support.
    1. Police Exam Controversy: The UP Police Recruitment and Promotion Board canceled the constable recruitment exam due to a leaked question paper, affecting over 48 lakh candidates. Following this, the chairperson of the Board, Renuka Mishra, was sacked and replaced by Rajeev Krishna.
    2. Investigation of Irregularities: An order has been issued to investigate alleged irregularities in the Review Officer/Assistant Review Officer (RO/ARO) exams.

    These measures are aimed at restoring the integrity of the recruitment process in the state.

    Q: What is the primary reason for the Uttar Pradesh government implementing new policies for recruitment exams in June 2024?

    A) To increase the number of candidates
    B) To ensure exams are conducted in a free and fair manner
    C) To reduce the duration of exams
    D) To lower the exam fees

    Ans : B) To ensure exams are conducted in a free and fair manner
    The Uttar Pradesh Police constable recruitment exam was cancelled due to a leaked question paper, affecting over 48 lakh candidates.

    Prem Singh Tamang sworn in as the Chief Minister of Sikkim for a second consecutive term

    Prem Singh Tamang, the president of the Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM), was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Sikkim for a second consecutive term on June 10, 2024. The swearing-in ceremony took place at Paljor Stadium in Gangtok, where Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya administered the oath of office and secrecy. 

    The SKM secured a landslide victory in the assembly polls, winning 31 out of 32 seats in the assembly. Tamang’s leadership played a crucial role in the party’s success, and he was unanimously elected as the leader of the legislature party during a meeting on June 2.

    Q: Who was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Sikkim for a second consecutive term on June 10, 2024?

    A) Pawan Kumar Chamling
    B) Prem Singh Tamang
    C) Bhaichung Bhutia
    D) Hemant Soren

    Answer: B) Prem Singh Tamang

    The Controversial Demise of Gangster-Politician Mukhtar Ansari

    Mukhtar Ansari, a former gangster-turned-politician, passed away on the night of March 28, 2024, at a hospital in Banda, Uttar Pradesh. His death has stirred controversy and raised allegations of foul play.

    • Ansari was a five-time MLA from Mau, Uttar Pradesh.
    • He ventured into crime to establish his gang in the government contract mafia of the state.
    • Ansari faced over 60 pending cases against him.
    • He had been incarcerated in jails in both Uttar Pradesh and Punjab since 2005.
    • Cause of Death: Ansari suffered a heart attack and was hospitalized.
    • His family alleges he was administered slow poison, claiming it happened before his demise, particularly pointing to an incident on March 19 during dinner.
    • District authorities refute these claims, stating he died of cardiac arrest.
    • Chief judicial magistrate’s court at Banda in Uttar Pradesh on Friday ordered a judicial inquiry into the death of gangster-politician Mukhtar Ansari

    Q: Gangster-politician Mukhtar Ansari, who recently passed away, was a prominent figure in which state’s politics?

    a) Bihar
    b) Uttar Pradesh
    c) Maharashtra
    d) Madhya Pradesh

    b) Uttar Pradesh

    Deepak Kumar, a senior IAS officer, appointed as the new Home Secretary of Uttar Pradesh

    Deepak Kumar, a senior IAS officer, has been appointed as the new Home Secretary of Uttar Pradesh on March 19, 2024.

    1. The appointment of Deepak Kumar was approved by the Election Commission.
    2. Uttar Pradesh Chief Electoral Officer, Randeep Rinwa, confirmed Deepak Kumar’s appointment.
    3. Deepak Kumar is currently serving as the Additional Chief Secretary of Finance and Basic Education.
    4. Senior IAS officer Sanjay Prasad, who was previously handling the Home Department, is associated with the Chief Minister and also oversees the Information Department.
    5. Uttar Pradesh, which sends the maximum Lok Sabha members (80) is gearing up for the general elections in all seven phases.

    Q: Who has been appointed as the new Home Secretary of Uttar Pradesh ?

    a) Deepak Kumar
    b) Sanjay Prasad
    c) Randeep Rinwa
    d) Alok Kumar

    Answer: a) Deepak Kumar

    President Approved Uniform Civil Code Uttarakhand Bill, 2024

    President Droupadi Murmu approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Uttarakhand Bill, 2024.

    Uttarakhand will become the first State in the country to implement the UCC.

    The Bill addresses practices such as polygamy, polyandry, halala, iddat, and talaaq, and ensures property rights, equal marriageable age, and equal inheritance rights.

    On the 7th of February 2024, the Uttarakhand Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code Bill. With the enactment of UCC law, everyone in the State will get equal rights without any discrimination in matters like maintenance, adoption, inheritance and divorce.

    Q: Which state recently became the first in India to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) ?

    a) Uttar Pradesh
    b) Uttarakhand
    c) Punjab
    d) Maharashtra

    Ans : b) Uttarakhand

    Nayab Saini Takes Oath As Chief Minister of Haryana

    Nayab Singh Saini, a leader from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), become the Chief Minister of Haryana. His oath-taking ceremony took place on March 12, 2024.

    About Nayab Singh Saini and his journey to the chief minister’s office:

    • Nayab Singh Saini, aged 54, represents the Kurukshetra constituency as a Member of Parliament (MP).
    • He hails from the Other Backward Classes (OBC) community.
    • Saini’s political journey began in 1996 when he joined the BJP. Over the years, he steadily climbed the party ranks.
    • Notably, he served as the district general secretary of the BJP Youth Wing in Ambala in 2002 and later became the district president in Ambala in 2005.
    • In 2014, Saini was elected as an MLA from the Narayangarh constituency.
    • Subsequently, he assumed the role of a minister in the Haryana government in 2016.
    • His victory in the 2019 Lok Sabha elections from the Kurukshetra constituency further solidified his position in Haryana politics.

    Q: Who became the Chief Minister of Haryana in March 2024?

    A) Manohar Lal Khattar
    B) Nayab Singh Saini
    C) Dushyant Chautala
    D) Biplab Dev

    Ans : B) Nayab Singh Saini

    Nitish Kumar, JD(U) leader, took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for the ninth time

    1. Nitish Kumar, JD(U) leader, took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for the ninth time on January 28, 2024.
    2. Eight other cabinet ministers, including three from BJP and three from JD(U), also took the oath of office and secrecy.
    3. Governor Rajendra Vishwanat Arlekar administered the oath.
    4. BJP’s Samrat Choudhary, Vijay Kumar Sinha, and Prem Kumar, along with JD(U)’s Vijay Kumar Choudhary, Bijendra Prasad Yadav, and Shravan Kumar, are among the inducted ministers.
    5. Santosh Kumar Suman from Hindustani Awam Morcha (HAM) and one Independent member also joined the cabinet.

    Q: Who recently took oath as the Chief Minister of Bihar for the ninth time?

    a. Jitan Ram Manjhi
    b. Nitish Kumar
    c. Vijay Kumar Choudhary
    d. Rajendra Vishwanat Arlekar

    Ans : b. Nitish Kumar

    Guinness record for simultaneous mass Surya Namaskar at 108 places in Gujarat

    • Gujarat set a Guinness record for simultaneous mass Surya Namaskar at 108 places on the first day of 2024.
    • Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel and Minister for Home Affairs Harsh Sanghavi attended the state-level event at the Modhera Sun Temple.
    • Over 2500 people participated in the state-level function at the Modhera Sun Temple.
    • The mass Surya Namaskar was performed at 108 places, including 51 historic sites in Gujarat.
    • A month-long Mega Surya Namaskar Competition was organized by the Gujarat State Yog Board and the state government to promote the practice.

    Q: Which Indian state set a Guinness record for performing mass Surya Namaskar simultaneously at 108 places on the first day of 2024?

    a) Maharashtra
    b) Gujarat
    c) Rajasthan
    d) Karnataka

    Ans : b) Gujarat

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