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Partition Horrors Remembrance Day- August 14

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, observed annually on August 14, was instituted by the Government of India in 2021 to honor the victims and survivors of the 1947 Partition, which caused one of the largest forced migrations in history—nearly 15 million displaced and 1–2 million deaths.

The day serves to commemorate suffering, educate future generations, preserve survivor testimonies, and promote healing. Initiatives include museum exhibits, school discussions, and storytelling by survivors, ensuring the tragedies and resilience of that era are remembered to inspire unity and compassion today.

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    The Union Cabinet on 28 March 2025 approved a 2% increase in dearness allowance (DA) for central government employees and dearness relief (DR) for pensioners, effective from January 1, 2025, raising it from 53% to 55% of basic pay or pension.

    This decision will benefit around 48.66 lakh employees and 66.55 lakh pensioners, with an estimated financial burden of Rs. 6,614.04 crore per year.

    The increase follows the 7th Central Pay Commission’s recommendations to provide financial support against inflation.

  • 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC) – Overview and Key Details

    The 8th Central Pay Commission (CPC) was officially constituted in January 2025 to revise salaries, pensions, and service conditions of over 50 lakh Central Government employees and 70 lakh pensioners. Its recommendations are expected to be implemented from January 1, 2026.


    🏛️ About the Central Pay Commission

    The Central Pay Commission is a periodic body established by the Government of India to review and recommend changes in pay, allowances, and pensions of Central Government employees, defence personnel, and pensioners.
    It is typically formed every 10 years — the 7th CPC was implemented in 2016.


    📅 Key Details of the 8th CPC

    • Announced: January 2025
    • Terms of Reference Approved: October 2025
    • Chairperson: Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai (Former Supreme Court Judge)
    • Members:
      • Pulak Ghosh (IIM Bangalore) – Part-Time Member
      • Pankaj Jain (Petroleum Secretary) – Member-Secretary
    • Report Submission Timeline: Within 18 months
    • Implementation Date: Likely from January 1, 2026

    🎯 Scope and Objectives

    The 8th CPC will examine and recommend changes related to:

    • Pay structure and allowances of government employees
    • Pension and retirement benefits
    • Service conditions and career progression
    • Impact on state finances (as many states adopt CPC guidelines)
    • Fiscal prudence to balance welfare and budgetary sustainability

    👥 Beneficiaries

    • Central Government employees (Groups A, B, C)
    • Defence personnel
    • Pensioners
    • Employees of autonomous bodies following CPC norms

  • India Wins Bronze at BWF World Junior Mixed Team Championships 2025

    On 10 October 2025, the Indian junior badminton team secured a historic bronze medal in the Mixed Team event at the BWF World Junior Mixed Team Championships, held in Guwahati, Assam. This marks India’s first-ever podium finish in this category.

    India defeated South Korea in the quarterfinals and put up a strong fight against Indonesia in the semifinals before settling for bronze. Strategic player changes and standout performances from athletes like Bhargav Ram Arigela and Viswa Tej Gobburu contributed to the team’s success.

  • PM Modi’s Bangkok Summit and Sri Lanka State Visit

    On April 4, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit held in Bangkok, where he unveiled several India-led initiatives focused on institution and capacity building across the region. Key announcements included the setting up of BIMSTEC Centres of Excellence in India for Disaster Management, Sustainable Maritime Transport, Traditional Medicine, and Agriculture Research & Training.

    He also launched the BODHI programme (BIMSTEC for Organized Development of Human Resource Infrastructure), aimed at providing training and scholarships to youth, professionals, and researchers. Other initiatives included a pilot study on Digital Public Infrastructure, a cancer care capacity-building programme, and the proposal for an annual BIMSTEC Business Summit in India, alongside the creation of a BIMSTEC Chamber of Commerce.

    PM Modi welcomed the signing of the BIMSTEC Maritime Transport Agreement, adoption of the Bangkok Vision 2030, and the BIMSTEC Eminent Persons Group Report. He paid tribute to victims of the recent earthquakes in Myanmar and Thailand, and praised Thailand’s leadership in BIMSTEC.

    Additionally, PM Modi visited the Wat Pho Buddhist Temple in Bangkok, highlighting the cultural ties between India and Thailand.

    Later the same day, PM Modi arrived in Colombo for a three-day state visit to Sri Lanka at the invitation of President Anura Kumara Dissanayaka. He was received by Sri Lankan ministers at the airport. During his visit, PM Modi will engage in bilateral talks, inaugurate Indian-assisted projects, and visit Anuradhapura, where he will pray at the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi temple and inaugurate railway connectivity projects in the northern region.

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    Key Participants

    The G7 consists of seven of the world’s most advanced economies:

    • Canada (Host) – Prime Minister Mark Carney
    • France – President Emmanuel Macron
    • Germany – Chancellor Friedrich Merz
    • Italy – Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni
    • Japan – Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba
    • United Kingdom – Prime Minister Keir Starmer
    • United States – President Donald Trump
    • European Union – Represented by António Costa (Council President) and Ursula von der Leyen (Commission President).

    Additionally, several guest nations have been invited, including India, Australia, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, South Korea, and Ukraine. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has confirmed his attendance following an invitation from Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney.

    Agenda and Key Issues

    Under Canada’s presidency, the summit will focus on:

    • Global peace and security
    • Economic resilience
    • Climate action
    • Digital transformation

    The discussions will aim to strengthen international cooperation and address pressing global challenges.

  • National Technology Day 2025: Celebrating India’s Scientific and Technological Prowess

    National Technology Day is celebrated across India on May 11 every year to honor the contributions of scientists, engineers, and innovators who have significantly advanced the nation’s technological capabilities. The day marks a pivotal moment in India’s history—the successful nuclear tests conducted at Pokhran on May 11, 1998, under Operation Shakti.


    📜 Historical Significance

    On this day in 1998, India conducted five nuclear tests in Pokhran, Rajasthan, demonstrating its scientific strength and strategic independence. These tests established India as a nuclear power and were led by visionary leaders like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Dr. R. Chidambaram. Following the success of the mission, then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared May 11 as National Technology Day.