GK PDF

Bihar General Knowledge (GK), Books, Notes, MCQ Questions Answers, and District Map PDF for competitive exams in Hindi for free download. बिहार सामान्य ज्ञान (जीके), किताबें, नोट्स, एमसीक्यू प्रश्न उत्तर, और जिला मानचित्र पीडीएफ हिंदी में प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं के लिए मुफ्त डाउनलोड के लिए।

Important GK facts about Bihar

बिहार के बारे में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण सामान्य ज्ञान तथ्य इस प्रकार हैं:

• बिहार का ऐतिहासिक नाम मगध है। बिहार की स्थापना वर्ष 1912 में हुई थी। बिहार देश के सबसे पुराने राज्यों में से एक है।
• राज्य देश के पूर्वी भाग में स्थित है। अन्य भारतीय राज्य जो इसकी सीमाओं को छूते हैं, पश्चिम में यूपी, पूर्व में पश्चिम बंगाल और दक्षिण में झारखंड हैं।
• यहाँ की प्रमुख भाषाएँ हिन्दी, उर्दू, मैथिली, भोजपुरी, मगधी, अंगिका आदि हैं।
• यह क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से 12वां सबसे बड़ा और जनसंख्या के हिसाब से तीसरा सबसे बड़ा राज्य है।
• यहां की राजधानी पटना है और बिहार का सबसे बड़ा शहर भी पटना है। बिहार की राजधानी पटना का ऐतिहासिक नाम पाटलिपुत्र है।
• बिहार में स्थित प्राचीन शहर वैशाली को दुनिया का पहला गणतंत्र माना जाता है।
• बिहार में 243 विधानसभा सीटें, 16 राज्यसभा सीटें और 40 लोकसभा सीटें हैं।
• बिहार बुद्ध के जीवन से सबसे गहराई से जुड़े स्थानों में से एक है।
• बिहार की अर्थव्यवस्था भारत के सभी राज्यों में सबसे खराब है, 2014 की रिपोर्ट के अनुसार, बिहार अर्थव्यवस्था में सबसे आखिरी और भारत का सबसे गरीब राज्य भी है।
• 2000 से पहले, बिहार और झारखंड एक ही राज्य थे। 15 नवंबर 2000 को, झारखंड को एक नए राज्य के रूप में दक्षिण बिहार से अलग कर बनाया गया था।
• बिहार के सोनपुर का पशु मेला प्राचीन काल से ही पूरे विश्व में प्रसिद्ध है जो कार्तिक पूर्णिमा को लगता है। पुराने राजा-महाराजा इस मेले से युद्ध के लिए हाथी और घोड़े खरीदते थे।
• इतिहास के सबसे बड़े आविष्कारों में से एक “जीरो (0)” का आविष्कार करने वाले आर्यभट्ट बिहार के रहने वाले थे। भारत के पहले राष्ट्रपति डॉ. राजेंद्र प्रसाद का जन्म भी बिहार में हुआ था।
• यहाँ की जनसंख्या लगभग 10,38,04,637 है। बिहार में लगभग 5,41,85,347 पुरुष और लगभग 4,96,19,290 महिलाएं हैं।
• बिहार का जनसंख्या घनत्व लगभग 1,102 प्रति वर्ग किमी है।
• बिहार में हिंदू 83.2% और मुसलमान 16.5% हैं।
• बिहार के प्रमुख पर्यटन स्थल महात्मा गांधी सेतु, महाबोधि मंदिर, नालंदा विश्वविद्यालय, विष्णुपद मंदिर, बोधगया मंदिर आदि हैं।
• बिहार का प्रमुख पर्व सात है जो प्राचीन वैदिक काल से मनाया जा रहा है आज यह पर्व बिहार की संस्कृति का प्रतीक बन गया है।
• वाल्मीकि राष्ट्रीय उद्यान भारत के बिहार राज्य के पश्चिम चंपारण जिले में एक बाघ अभयारण्य है। यह बिहार का एकमात्र राष्ट्रीय उद्यान है। वाल्मीकि राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में 898.45 किमी2 (346.89 वर्ग मील) जंगल शामिल हैं और भारत के 18वें टाइगर रिजर्व के रूप में और बाघों की आबादी के घनत्व के मामले में चौथे स्थान पर है।

Bihar GK at a Glance

Bihar Complete GK PDF

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Name : Bihar GK PDF : बिहार सामान्य ज्ञान PDF
Medium : Hindi
Number of pages : 50

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Name : बिहार का इतिहास PDF
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Number of pages : 20

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Name : बिहार अर्थव्यवस्था PDF
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Number of pages : 9

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Name : बिहार राजव्यवस्था PDF
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Number of pages : 11

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Bihar District Map

Name : Bihar District Map with Boundary
Number of PDF : 01

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Get a complete set of Bihar General Knowledge MCQs in English — ideal for all English medium aspirants.

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📥 डाउनलोड करें Bihar GK MCQ PDF – हिंदी में

हिंदी माध्यम के छात्रों के लिए बिहार सामान्य ज्ञान के महत्वपूर्ण बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्नों का संग्रह।

👉 डाउनलोड करें Bihar GK MCQ PDF – हिंदी

List of Presidents of India PDF for free download. This document with Name of Indian’s Presidents in chronical order with their tenure in office are very useful for improve the GK for competitive exams.

Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) :

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian politician, lawyer, Indian independence activist, journalist and scholar, who served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He joined the Indian National Congress during Indian independence.

 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) :

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Om originally Radhakrishnaiah, was an Indian philosopher and politician. He served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was also the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. He was India’s second ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952.

Dr. Zakir Hussain (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) :

Zakir Hussain Khan was an Indian educationist and politician who served as the third President of India from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969. He served as its Vice-Chancellor from 1926 to 1948. He was against the policy of separate electorates for Muslims, and in 1946 the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, vetoed a proposal by the Indian National Congress to include Hussain in India’s interim government.

Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980) :

Varahagiri Venkata Giri was an Indian politician and activist who served as the fourth president of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974. He also third vice president of India from 13 May 1967 to 3 May 1969. He is the first president to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as president in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980.

Mohammad Hidayatullah (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) :

Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE was the 11th Chief Justice of India serving from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth vice president of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He had also served as the acting president of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 October 1982 and from 25 July 1983 to 25 July 1983 and from 25 July 1984 to 25 July 1984. He is regarded as an eminent jurist, scholar, educationist, author and linguist.

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) :

Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977. Beginning a long association with the Indian National Congress in the 1930s, Ahmed was Finance Minister of Assam in the Gopinath Bordoloi ministry in 1939 and again under Bimala Prasad Chaliha from 1957 to 1966. He was made a cabinet minister by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1966 and was in charge of ministries including power, irrigation, industry and agriculture until 1974, when he was elected President of India.

Basappa Danappa Jatti (10 September 1912 – 7 June 2002) :

Basappa Danappa Jatti was the fifth Vice President of India, serving from 1974 to 1979. He was the acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. He also served as the Chief Minister of Karnataka. In a tumultuous political career spanning five decades, Jatti rose from a municipal councilor to the second highest office in India.

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) :

Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was an Indian politician who served as the sixth president of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. Beginning a long political career with the Indian National Congress Party in the independence movement, he went on to hold several key offices in independent India — as Deputy Chief minister of Andhra state and the first Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh, a two-time Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a Union Minister— before becoming the Indian president.

Giani Zail Singh (5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) :

Giani Zail Singh was an Indian politician from Punjab who served as the seventh president of India from 1982 to 1987. He was the first Sikh to become president. His political activism in the Praja Mandal, an organization allied with the Indian National Congress, saw him sentenced to solitary confinement between 1938 and 1943. He led the flag satyagraha and formed a parallel government in Faridkot State which were called off only after the intervention of Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel. The stints in jail inspired him to change his name to Zail Singh.

Ramaswamy Venkataraman (pronunciation (4 December 1910 – 27 January 2009) :

Ramaswamy Venkataraman was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth president of India. He was elected as the seventh vice president of India and in 1987, he became the eighth President of India and served from 1987 to 1992. He was appointed as the member of the Constituent Assembly and the provisional cabinet. He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times and served as Union Finance Minister and Defence Minister. In 1984, He also served as a State minister under K. Kamaraj and M. Bhaktavatsalam.

Shankar Dayal Sharma (August 1918 – 26 December 1999) :

Shankar Dayal Sharma was an Indian lawyer and politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh who served as the ninth president of India, from 1992 to 1997. A member of the Indian National Congress party, Sharma was Chief Minister (1952–1956) of Bhopal State and served as a Cabinet Minister (1956–1971) in the government of Madhya Pradesh holding several portfolios. Twice elected to the Lok Sabha, Sharma served as Governor of Andhra Pradesh (1984-1985), Punjab (1985-1986) and Maharashtra (1986-1987) before being elected unopposed as the eighth Vice President of India in 1987.

Kocheril Raman Narayanan (27 October 1920 – 9 November 2005) :

Kocheril Raman Narayanan was an Indian statesman, diplomat, academic, and politician who served as the ninth vice president of India from 1992 to 1997 and tenth president of India from 1997 to 2002. He served as ambassador to Japan, the United Kingdom, Thailand, Turkey, China and the United States and was referred to by Nehru as “the best diplomat of the country”. Elected as vice president in 1992, Narayanan went on to become president in 1997. He was the first person from the Dalit community to hold either post.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) :

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the “People’s President”. he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term.

Prathibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) :

Prathibha Devisingh Patil is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India spanning from 2007 to 2012. She is the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.

Pranab Mukherjee (11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020) :

Pranab Mukherjee was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the 13th president of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee was a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2019, by his successor as president, Ram Nath Kovind.

Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) :

Ram Nath Kovind is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 14th president of India from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Prior to his presidency, he served as the 26th Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017. He also served as a Member of Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practiced in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India until 1993.

Droupadi Murmu (born 20 June 1958) :

Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician and former teacher who is serving as the 15th and current President of India since 2022. She is the first person belonging to the tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first President born in Independent India. She has also served as the 9th Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. She has also previously served as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rairangpur Assembly constituency from 2000 to 2009 and Minister of State (Independent Charge), Government of Odisha from 2000 to 2004.

List of Presidents of India

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List of Prime Ministers of India PDF for Competitive Exams General Knowledge (GK) paper for free download. All PM with photo and Bio for the General Awareness are compiled below :

List of Prime Ministers of India

Jawahar Lal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) :

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, statesman and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. He became the first Prime Minister of India, serving for 16 years.

Gulzarilal Nanda (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998) :

Gulzarilal Nanda was an Indian politician and economist who specialised in labour issues. He was the Interim Prime Minister of India for two 13-day tenures following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 respectively. Both his terms ended after the ruling Indian National Congress’s parliamentary party elected a new prime minister. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award in 1997.

Lal Bahadur Shastri (2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) :

Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966 and 6th Home Minister of India from 1961 to 1963. He promoted the White Revolution – a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk – by supporting the Amul milk co-operative of Anand, Gujarat and creating the National Dairy Development Board.

Indira Gandhi (19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) :

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the third prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was India’s first female prime minister and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, and the mother of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded her in office as the country’s sixth prime minister.

Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) :

Morarji Ranchhodji Desai was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party. During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India.

Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) :

Chaudhary Charan Singh served as the 5th prime minister of India between 28 July 1979 and 14 January 1980. Historians and people alike frequently refer to him as the ‘champion of India’s peasants. Charan Singh entered politics as part of the Indian independence movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi.

Rajiv Gandhi (20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) :

Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician who served as the 6th prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the assassination of his mother, then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime minister at the age of 40.

Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008) :

Vishwanath Pratap Singh shortened to V. P. Singh, was an Indian politician who was the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990 and the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda. He is India’s only prime minister to have been former royalty. He served as the Minister of Commerce from 1976 to 1977. In 1980, he became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and was known for the encounter of the gang of Phoolan Devi.

Chandra Shekhar (17 April 1927 – 8 July 2007) :

Chandra Shekhar was an Indian politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He headed a minority government of a breakaway faction of the Janata Dal with outside support from the Indian National Congress. He was the first Indian Prime Minister who had never held any prior government office.

P. V. Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) :

Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao popularly known as P. V. Narasimha Rao, was an Indian lawyer, statesman and politician who served as the 9th prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He is known for introducing various liberal reforms to India’s economy. His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the second holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region and the first from South India (United Andhra Pradesh).

Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) :

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian politician who served three terms as the 10th Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. Vajpayee was one of the co-founders and a senior leader of the BJP. He was a member of the RSS, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. He was the first Indian prime minister not of the INC to serve a full term in office. He was also a renowned poet and a writer.

H. D. Deve Gowda (born 18 May 1933) :

Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda is an Indian politician who served as the 11th prime minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997.He was previously the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996. He presently is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha representing Karnataka. He is the national president of the Janata Dal (Secular) party.

Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) :

Inder Kumar Gujral was an Indian diplomat, politician and freedom activist who served as the 12th prime minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. He was the Minister of Information and Broadcasting during the emergency. In 1976, he was appointed the Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union. In 1996, he became the Minister of External Affairs in the Deve Gowda ministry, and developed the Gujral doctrine during this period.

Dr. Manmohan Singh (born 26 September 1932) :

Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He is the third longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first Sikh prime minister of India. He was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.

Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) :

Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current prime minister of India since May 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from Varanasi. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organisation. He is the longest serving prime minister from outside the Indian National Congress.

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