Posts

  • 42nd Edition of Naval Exercise Varuna Strengthens Indo-French Ties

    The French Navy’s nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, Charles De Gaulle, arrived in Goa on January 4, 2025, to participate in the 42nd annual bilateral naval exercise Varuna with the Indian Navy.

    The French Carrier Strike Group, including Rafale Marine fighter aircraft, received a ceremonial welcome at Goa’s Mormugao port.

    The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, foster mutual understanding, and strengthen Indo-French naval ties.

    France and India regularly collaborate to ensure maritime safety in the Indian Ocean.

    Since 2008, France has been a member of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS), a forum initiated by India to address issues like illegal trafficking, fishing violations, sea rescue, and pollution.

    Indo-French Strategic Partnership

    India and France have been strategic partners since 1998, with robust military cooperation reflected in bilateral exercises: Shakti (land), Varuna (sea), and Garuda (air).

    Since 2022, French Navy vessels have made 16 port calls to India, showcasing operational collaboration.

  • Varun Tomar becomes national shooting champion by winning the Men’s 10-meter Air Pistol finals

    In the 67th National Shooting Championship 2024, Varun Tomar of the Indian Army emerged as the national shooting champion by winning the Men’s 10-meter Air Pistol finals at Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range in New Delhi on January 5, 2025.

    His teammate, Pradhyumn Singh, won the Silver medal, while Aakash Bhardwaj from Rajasthan secured the Bronze medal.

    Varun Tomar also triumphed in the Men’s Junior 10-meter Air Pistol event, winning the Gold medal, with Nikhil from Uttar Pradesh winning Silver and Pradhyumn Singh taking Bronze.

    In the Men’s Youth 10-meter Air Pistol event, Chirag Sharma from Uttar Pradesh won the Gold medal, Dev Pratap, also from Uttar Pradesh, won Silver, and Mayank Choudhary of Rajasthan secured the Bronze medal.

  • Namo Bharat Train Connects Sahibabad to New Ashok Nagar

    Namo Bharat Train from Sahibabad RRTS Station to New Ashok Nagar RRTS Station inaugurated on January 5, 2025, by PM Narendra Modi. It is part of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS. The route is 13 km long, from Sahibabad to New Ashok Nagar.

    Key Features

    Speed: 160 km/hr
    Travel Time: 40 minutes (New Ashok Nagar to Meerut South)
    Frequency: Every 15 minutes
    Fare: ₹150 (Standard), ₹225 (Premium)
    Stations: 11 operational, 2 upcoming (Sarai Kale Khan, Jangpura)

    Connectivity: Connects with the Blue and Pink Metro lines, Anand Vihar railway station, and inter-state bus terminals

  • Current Affairs MCQs : 4 January 2025

    Q.: When is the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025 scheduled to take place in India?

    A) January 5-10
    B) January 13-19
    C) February 1-7
    D) February 15-21

    Show Answer
    Ans: B) January 13-19
    Kho Kho World Cup in India from January 13 to 19, 2025

    Q.: Who are the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)?

    A. United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, and France
    B. United States, India, Germany, Brazil, and Japan
    C. United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, and Germany
    D. China, Russia, Japan, Italy, and Spain

    Show Answer
    Answer: A. United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, and France

    Q.: What unique power is held by the permanent members of the UNSC?

    A. Power to appoint the UN Secretary-General
    B. Power of veto
    C. Power to dissolve the UN General Assembly
    D. Power to allocate funding

    Show Answer
    Answer: B. Power of veto

    Q.: How long is the term for non-permanent members of the UNSC?

    A. 1 year
    B. 2 years
    C. 3 years
    D. 5 years

    Show Answer
    Answer: B. 2 years

    Q.: Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, are designed to implement which Act?

    A. Digital Data Protection Act, 2025
    B. Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
    C. IT (Data Protection) Act, 2024
    D. Data Security and Privacy Act, 2023

    Show Answer
    Answer: B. Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023
    The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) released the draft Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, on January 3, 2025, to implement the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023.

  • Govt releases draft of Digital Personal Data Protection Rules 2025

    The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) released the draft Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025, on January 3, 2025, to implement the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. These rules aim to strengthen the legal framework for protecting digital personal data and provide a detailed implementation framework.

    Key Provisions

    1. Notice Requirement: Data fiduciaries must provide clear notices to individuals about the data they collect, the purpose of collection, and obtain specific and informed consent.
    2. Consent Managers: The rules introduce the concept of consent managers who will work with data fiduciaries to collect and manage user consent.
    3. Data Protection for Minors: Verifiable parental consent is required for processing the personal data of children.
    4. Data Breach Notification: Data fiduciaries must inform the Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) within 72 hours of a data breach.
    5. Data Deletion: Users who stop using e-commerce, social media, or online gaming services for an extended period must be given 48 hours’ notice before their data is deleted.
    6. Data Localisation: Significant data fiduciaries must ensure that certain personal data is processed within India.
    7. Data Protection Impact Assessment: Significant data fiduciaries must conduct regular assessments and audits to ensure compliance with the DPDP Act.

    Public Consultation

    The draft rules are open for public feedback until February 18, 2025. Stakeholders are encouraged to submit their comments and suggestions to help refine the final version of the rules.

  • Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, and Somalia Begin Their UNSC Term

    New Non-Permanent Members of UNSC: Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, and Somalia began their two-year term as non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on 1 January 2025.

    Replacements: They replaced Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, and Switzerland.

    Ceremony: A flag installation ceremony was held at the UN headquarters in New York, where the new members’ permanent representatives delivered speeches and installed their national flags outside the Security Council Chamber.

    UNSC Composition: The UNSC has 15 members – 5 permanent members (United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, France – collectively known as the P5, with veto power) and 10 non-permanent members serving two-year terms.

  • Kho Kho World Cup in India from January 13 to 19, 2025

    Inaugural Kho Kho World Cup: Scheduled in India from January 13 to 19, 2025.

    Participation: Features 21 men’s teams and 20 women’s teams from 24 countries.

    Trophies: Men’s trophy is blue (trust and determination), women’s trophy is green (growth and vitality).

    Mascots: Tejas and Tara, gazelles representing speed, agility, and teamwork.

    Significance: Aims to establish Kho Kho as a global sport.

  • Current Affairs MCQs : 3 January 2025

    Q. Who among the following was awarded the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in 2025?
    A. Jyothi Yarraji
    B. Harmanpreet Singh
    C. Vantika Agrawal
    D. Nitu

    Show Answer
    Answer: B. Harmanpreet Singh

    Q. For which sport was D Gukesh awarded the Khel Ratna Award in 2025?
    A. Shooting
    B. Hockey
    C. Chess
    D. Athletics

    Show Answer
    Answer: C. Chess

    Q. Armando Agnelo Colaco, who received the Dronacharya Award in 2025, is a coach in which sport?
    A. Hockey
    B. Badminton
    C. Football
    D. Shooting

    Show Answer
    Answer: C. Football

    Q.: At which location in Manipur has the fencing along the India-Myanmar border been completed in January 2025?
    A. Imphal
    B. Moreh
    C. Churachandpur
    D. Ukhrul

    Show Answer
    Answer: B. Moreh
    India-Myanmar Border: Over 9 km of fencing has been completed at Moreh in Manipur as of January 2025.

    Q.: How many financial transactions did Unified Payments Interface (UPI) process in December 2024?

    A. 10 billion
    B. 12.5 billion
    C. 14 billion
    D. 16.73 billion

    Show Answer
    Ans: D. 16.73 billion
    Unified Payments Interface (UPI) surge to record 16.73 billion financial transactions in December 2024.

  • UPI transactions surge to record 16.73 bn in Dec 2024

    National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has said that Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has:

    1. Record Transactions: Unified Payments Interface (UPI) processed nearly 16.73 billion financial transactions in December 2024.
    2. Transaction Value: The total value of these transactions was approximately 23.25 lakh crore rupees.
    3. Year-on-Year Growth: There was a 39 percent Year-on-Year growth in the transaction count.
    4. Growth in Transaction Value: The transaction value saw a 28 percent Year-on-Year growth.
    5. Daily Transactions: The average daily transaction amount reached 74,990 crore rupees in December last year.
  • India-Myanmar Border Fencing: 9 Km Completed, Work in Progress

    Border Fencing with Myanmar:

    • Over 9 km of fencing has been completed at Moreh in Manipur as of January 2025.
    • The Border Road Organisation (BRO) is working on constructing 21 km of fence and road, a project awarded in February 2024.

    India-Myanmar Border Details:

    • Total border length: 1,643 km.
    • States along the border: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram.
    • Border demarcation completed for 1,472 km out of 1,643 km.

    Hybrid Surveillance Projects:

    • Two pilot projects of Hybrid surveillance systems are under construction in Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur.

    Union Home Ministry Report: The fencing and surveillance initiatives were highlighted in a report published by the ministry recently.

  • National Sports Awards 2025

    The National Sports Awards have been announced on January 2, 2025.

    Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award Recipients:

    • D Gukesh: World Chess Champion
    • Manu Bhaker: Double Medalist in Paris Olympics
    • Harmanpreet Singh: Indian Hockey Team Captain
    • Praveen Kumar: Gold Medalist in Paris Paralympics

    Arjuna Award:

    Total recipients: 32 sportspersons, including:

    • Athletes: Jyothi Yarraji, Annu Rani
    • Boxers: Nitu, Saweety
    • Chess Player: Vantika Agrawal
    • Hockey Players: Salima Tete, Abhishek, Sanjay, Jarmanpreet Singh, Sukhjeet Singh
    • Para-Sportspersons: Rakesh Kumar (Para-Archer), Preeti Pal, Jeevanji Deepthi, Ajeet Singh, Sachin Khilari

    Lifetime Achievement Arjuna Awards:

    • Veteran Athlete Sucha Singh
    • Veteran Para Swimmer Murlikant Petkar

    Dronacharya Award for Coaches:

    • Subhash Rana (Para-Shooting)
    • Deepali Deshpande (Shooting)
    • Sandeep Sangwan (Hockey)
    • S Muralidharan (Badminton)
    • Armando Agnelo Colaco (Football)

    Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar: Awarded to the Physical Education Foundation of India

    Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Trophy: Awarded to Chandigarh University, Lovely Professional University, and Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar

    Award Ceremony: Awards to be presented by President Droupadi Murmu on 17th January 2025 at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

  • IMD Declares 2024 as Warmest Year in India Since 1901

    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that 2024 was the warmest year on record in India since 1901.

    IMD Director General, Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, stated that minimum and maximum temperatures are expected to be higher than normal across most parts of the country in January, except in some areas of the eastern, northwest, and west-central regions.

    However, western and northern parts of Central India may experience more cold wave days than usual. Rainfall in north India from January to March is projected to be below normal.

  • Current Affairs MCQs : 2 January 2025

    Q.: When did Romania and Bulgaria officially become full members of the Schengen zone?

    A. January 1, 2023
    B. January 1, 2024
    C. January 1, 2025
    D. January 1, 2026

    Show Answer
    Ans: C. January 1, 2025
    Romania and Bulgaria officially became full members of the Schengen zone on January 1, 2025.

    Q.: Which team won the Santosh Trophy in football by defeating Kerala 1-0 in the final held on December 31, 2024, at the GMC Balayogi Athletic Stadium, Hyderabad?

    A. Kerala
    B. Punjab
    C. Karnataka
    D. West Bengal

    Show Answer
    Ans: D. West Bengal
    West Bengal clinched the prestigious Santosh Trophy national football championship title by defeating Kerala 1-0 in the final held on December 31, 2024, at the GMC Balayogi Athletic Stadium in Hyderabad.

    Q.: Who shared the title of the World Blitz Chess Championship 2024 ?

    A) Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi
    B) Magnus Carlsen and Fabiano Caruana
    C) Ian Nepomniachtchi and Ding Liren
    D) Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura

    Show Answer
    Answer: A) Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi

    Q.: According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), 2024 was:

    A) The driest year on record in India
    B) The warmest year on record in India since 1901
    C) The coldest year on record in India since 1901
    D) The year with the most rainfall in India

    Show Answer
    Answer: B) The warmest year on record in India since 1901
    The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that 2024 was the warmest year on record in India since 1901.

  • Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi share World Blitz Chess Championship Title 2024

    In the World Blitz Chess Championship 2024, Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi shared the title after their final match ended in a tie in New York on 31 December 2024.

    World Blitz Chess Championship 2024 – Open Section:

    • Carlsen led 2-0 and needed just a draw in the third game to secure the title.
    • Nepomniachtchi leveled the score 2-2, forcing tiebreaks.
    • After three draws in sudden-death games, Carlsen proposed sharing the title, which Nepomniachtchi accepted.

    Women’s Section: Ju Wenjun from China defeated Lei Tingjie in the final to win the World Blitz Championship, completing a double after drawing five games.

    India’s Performance: R. Vaishali, India’s lone hope in the knockouts, overcame an initial loss in the quarterfinals against China’s Zhu Jiner, winning 2.5-1.5 after four games. In the semifinals, Vaishali lost to Ju Wenjun in a one-sided match, 0.5-2.5.

  • West Bengal lifts Santosh Trophy by defeating Kerala

    West Bengal clinched the prestigious Santosh Trophy national football championship title by defeating Kerala 1-0 in the final held on December 31, 2024, at the GMC Balayogi Athletic Stadium in Hyderabad.

    This victory marks West Bengal’s record-extending 33rd title in the tournament’s history.

    The match-winner came in the added time of the second half when Robi Hansda scored from close range after Aditya Thapa‘s header into the box.

    The team, led by coach Sanjoy Sen, showcased incredible performance throughout the tournament, overcoming the absence of key striker Naro Hari Shrestha due to injury.

  • Romania and Bulgaria fully join Schengen border-free zone

    Full Membership: Romania and Bulgaria officially became full members of the Schengen zone on January 1, 2025.

    13-Year Wait: This marks the end of a 13-year wait for the two countries to join the borderless area.

    Expanded Zone: The Schengen zone now includes 29 members, expanding the borderless area significantly.

    Economic Impact: Analysts estimate that joining the Schengen zone will boost Romania’s and Bulgaria’s GDP by at least one percentage point.

    Historic Moment: Leaders on both sides hailed the expansion as a historic achievement.

    Austria’s Objections: Austria had previously blocked their full entry over migration concerns but dropped its objections after a border protection agreement was reached.

    Improved Travel: The removal of land border checks will ease travel and strengthen economic ties between Romania, Bulgaria, and other Schengen countries.

  • Current Affairs MCQs : 1 January 2025

    Q.: India’s first glass bridge over the sea was inaugurated in which location?

    a) Rameshwaram
    b) Kanyakumari
    c) Chennai
    d) Mahabalipuram

    Show Answer
    Answer: b) Kanyakumari
    India’s first glass bridge over the sea was inaugurated in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, on 30 December 2024 by Chief Minister MK Stalin.

    Q.: Where will the WAVES 2025 Summit take place from February 5th to 9th, 2025 in India?

    a) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
    b) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
    c) India International Centre, New Delhi
    d) Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi

    Show Answer
    Answer: b) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
    India will host the World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 from February 5th to 9th at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, marking its first-ever hosting of this global event.

    Q.: What change did the NPCI announce for WhatsApp Pay on 31 December 2024?

    a) Introduction of new payment features
    b) Removal of the UPI user onboarding limit
    c) Implementation of a transaction cap
    d) Ban on UPI services for WhatsApp Pay

    Show Answer
    Answer: b) Removal of the UPI user onboarding limit
    On 31 December 2024, The NPCI has lifted the unified payments interface (UPI) user onboarding cap for WhatsApp Pay, allowing it to extend services to its entire Indian user base of over 500 million.

  • NPCI Lifts UPI User Limit for WhatsApp Pay

    WhatsApp Pay UPI User Limit Removed: On 31 December 2024, The NPCI has lifted the unified payments interface (UPI) user onboarding cap for WhatsApp Pay, allowing it to extend services to its entire Indian user base of over 500 million.

    Previous Restrictions: WhatsApp Pay was previously limited to onboarding 100 million users, with expansion permitted in phases.

    Compliance: WhatsApp Pay must adhere to existing UPI guidelines applicable to third-party app providers (TPAPs).

    UPI Transaction Cap Deferred: The rule capping any single app’s UPI transaction share at 30% has been deferred until December 31, 2026.

    UPI Growth: UPI processes over 13 billion monthly transactions, with Google Pay and PhonePe controlling over 85% of the market. Between January and November 2024, UPI recorded 15,547 crore transactions worth ₹223 lakh crore.

    UPI’s Impact: Since its 2016 launch, UPI has transformed financial access in India, benefiting 300 million individuals and 50 million merchants.

    NPCI Vision: NPCI continues to drive innovations in retail payment systems, aiming for a secure, accessible, and cost-effective digital economy aligned with India’s vision of becoming a fully digital society.

  • World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 from February 5th to 9th, 2025

    India will host the World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) 2025 from February 5th to 9th at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, marking its first-ever hosting of this global event. The summit aims to position India as a global hub for content creation and foster collaborations in the media and entertainment industry.

    Key focus areas include AVGC (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming, and Comics), technological advancements, sustainable production, and global market strategies, attracting industry leaders and innovators worldwide.

  • India’s first glass bridge over sea in Kanyakumari

    India’s first glass bridge over the sea was inaugurated in Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, on 30 December 2024 by Chief Minister MK Stalin.

    The 77-meter-long bridge, built at a cost of ₹37 crores, connects the 133 ft tall Saint Tiruvalluvar statue (renamed as the “Statue of Wisdom”) with the Vivekananda Rock Memorial.

    Part of the silver jubilee celebrations of the Tiruvalluvar statue, the bridge offers tourists a breezy walk with a clear view of the sea below.

  • List of International and National Days 2025

    This list includes some of the most widely recognized days and events celebrated internationally and in India. The list of Important International and National Days in India, organized month-wise are given below:

    List of International and National Days in 2025

    January

    • January 1: New Year’s Day
    • January 4: World Braille Day
    • January 6: World Day of War Orphans
    • January 9: Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
    • January 10: World Hindi Day
    • January 12: National Youth Day (Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda)
    • January 15: Army Day
    • January 26: Republic Day of India
    • January 30: Martyrs’ Day (Mahatma Gandhi’s Martyrdom Day)

    February

    • February 2: World Wetlands Day
    • February 4: World Cancer Day
    • February 6: International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
    • February 14: Valentine’s Day
    • February 21: International Mother Language Day
    • February 28: National Science Day

    March

    • March 8: International Women’s Day
    • March 14: World Sleep Day
    • March 21: World Poetry Day
    • March 23: Martyrs’ Day (Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev’s Martyrdom Day)
    • March 24: World Tuberculosis Day

    April

    • April 2: World Autism Awareness Day
    • April 7: World Health Day
    • April 22: Earth Day

    May

    • May 1: International Workers’ Day
    • May 3: World Press Freedom Day
    • May 12: Mother’s Day
    • May 18: International Museum Day
    • May 23: World Turtle Day

    June

    • June 5: World Environment Day
    • June 8: World Oceans Day
    • June 16: Father’s Day
    • June 21: International Yoga Day
    • June 23: World Bicycle Day

    July

    • July 1: Canada Day
    • July 4: Independence Day (United States)
    • July 6: World Zoonoses Day
    • July 11: World Population Day
    • July 14: Bastille Day (France)

    August

    • August 9: International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples
    • August 15: Independence Day (India)
    • August 19: World Humanitarian Day
    • August 23: International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition

    September

    • September 5: Teachers’ Day (India)
    • September 8: International Literacy Day
    • September 10: World Suicide Prevention Day
    • September 16: International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
    • September 21: International Day of Peace

    October

    • October 2: Gandhi Jayanti (Mahatma Gandhi’s Birth Anniversary)
    • October 5: World Teachers’ Day
    • October 9: World Post Day
    • October 16: World Food Day
    • October 31: Halloween

    November

    • November 1: All Saints’ Day
    • November 2: All Souls’ Day
    • November 14: Children’s Day (India)
    • November 16: International Day for Tolerance
    • November 19: World Toilet Day

    December

    • December 1: World AIDS Day
    • December 3: International Day of Persons with Disabilities
    • December 10: Human Rights Day
    • December 25: Christmas Day

  • Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions

    Delhi Sultanate MCQ : Objective Questions for competitive Exams. Most important History GK question and answer for online practice are given here for preparation of SSC CGL and other govt examinations.

    Delhi Sultanate MCQ :

    Qns 1 : Which among the following dynasties had not ruled over Delhi?
    (a) Slave dynasty
    (b) Sayyid dynasty
    (c) Khilji dynasty
    (d) Ghori dynasty

    Answer
    (d) Ghori dynasty

    Qns 2 : The first sovereign ruler of Delhi, Iltutmish was also known as
    (a) Slave of Slaves
    (b) King of Kings
    (c) Messiah of Farmers
    (c) Prince of Pilgrims

    Answer
    (a) Slave of Slaves

    Qns 3 : Who among the sultans is credited with having introduced a purely Arabic currency of gold and silver?
    (a) Iltutmish
    (b) Balban
    (c) Muhammad bin Tughluq
    (d) Alauddin Khilji

    Answer
    (c) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Qns 4 : Who among the following attacked India during the reign of Iltutmish?
    (a) Genghis Khan
    (b) Ulugh Khan
    (c) Nusrat Khan
    (d) Jalal Khan

    Answer
    (a) Genghis Khan

    Qns 5 : Who broke the power of ‘Chahalgani nobles’ ?
    (a) Ghiyasuddin Balban
    (b) Iltutmish
    (c) Alauddin Khilji
    (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Answer
    (a) Ghiyasuddin Balban

    Qns 6 : Consider the following statements about Balban.
    I. He called himself Naib-i-Khudai or Deputy of God.
    II. He created Diwan-i-Arz or department of military affairs.
    III. He propounded the theory of Kingship and restored peace in the Doab.
    IV. He liquidated the Turkish nobility Chalisa or the group of forty.
    Which statements given above is/are correct?
    (a) I, II and III
    (b) I, III and IV
    (c) II, III and IV
    (d) All of these

    Answer
    (d) All of these

    Qns 7 : Who was the founder of Khilji dynasty?
    (a) Jalaluddin Khilji
    (b) Alauddin Khilji
    (c) Mubarak Shah Khilji
    (d) Masud Shab

    Answer
    (a) Jalaluddin Khilji

    Qns 8 : Who among the following sultans of Delhi was the first to have paid to his soldiers in cash?
    (a) Ibrahim Lodhi
    (b) Iltutmish
    (c) Alauddin Khilji
    (d) Balban

    Answer
    (c) Alauddin Khilji

    Qns 9 : In 1306 CE which river served as boundary between Mongol and Delhi Sultanate?
    (a) Beas
    (b) Ravi
    (c) Sindhu
    (d) Satluj

    Answer
    (c) Sindhu

    Qns 10 : With reference to Sultan Alauddin Khilji, consider the following statements.
    I. Alauddin Khilji fixed the prices of foodgrains.
    II. Alauddin Khilji was the first Sultan, who paid his soldiers in cash.
    III. During Alauddin Khilji’s rule, the share of the land revenue to be paid by the peasant was raised to half of the produce.
    Which of these statements are correct?
    (a) I and II
    (b) I and III
    (c) II and III
    (d) I, II and III

    Answer
    (d) I, II and III

    Qns 11 : Which Sultan had a dispute with sufi Saint Nazamuddin Auliya?
    (a) Jalaluddin Khilji
    (b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
    (c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
    (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Answer
    (b) Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq

    Qns 12 : Which Sultan of Delhi had established a separate agriculture department and had planned the ‘rotation of crops’?
    (a) Iltutmish
    (b) Balban
    (c) Alauddin Khilji
    (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Answer
    (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Qns 13 : ‘The king was freed from his people and they from their king.’ On whose death did Badayuni commented?
    (a) Alauddin Khilji
    (b) Balban
    (c) Iltutmish
    (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Answer
    (d) Muhammad bin Tughluq

    Qns 14 : Which Sultan of Delhi established a ‘Translation Department to help both communities to understand each others ideas better?
    (a) Alauddin Khilji
    (b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
    (c) Iltutmish
    (d) Sikandar Lodi

    Answer
    (b) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

    Qns 15 : Who was the last ruler from Tughlaq dynasty to rule over Delhi Sultanate?
    (a) Firuz Tughlaq
    (b) Ghiyasuddin Tuqhluq I
    (c) Nasiruddin Mahmud
    (d) Nusrat Shah

    Answer
    (c) Nasiruddin Mahmud

    Qns 16 : Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the Afghan rulers to the throne of Delhi?
    (a) Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi, Bahlul Khan Lodi
    (b) Sikandar Shah, Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi
    (c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi
    (d) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi, Sikandar Shah Lodi

    Answer
    (c) Bahlul Khan Lodi, Sikandar Shah, Ibrahim Lodi

    Qns 17 : Which sultan of Delhi Sultanate broke the sacred images of the Jwalamukhi temple at Naga Kot and ordered the temples of Mathura to be destroyed?
    (a) Sikandar Lodi
    (b) Alauddin Khilji
    (c) Firuz Shah Tughlaq
    (d) Nusrat Shah

    Answer
    (a) Sikandar Lodi

    Qns 18 : In the Delhi Sultanate an administrative unit called ‘Paragana’ was headed by an official known as
    (a) Shiqdar
    (b) Barid
    (c) Ariz
    (d) Amil

    Answer
    (a) Shiqdar

    Qns 19 : ‘Diwan-i-Arz’ department was associated with
    (a) royal correspondence
    (b) foreign
    (c) defence
    (d) finance

    Answer
    (c) defence

    Qns 20 : Which of the following was not one of the revenue and agrarian measures of Firuz Shah Tughlaq?
    (a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).
    (b) He undertook revaluation of land to certain its assessment.
    (c) Religious endowments which had reverted to the state under previous rulers were returned to the earlier holders or their descendants.
    (d) He was generous in granting land to civil and military officers and in farming out land.

    Answer
    (a) He retained only four kinds of taxes sanctioned by the Quran (kharaj, zakat, Jaziya, and khums).

    Qns 21 : Which of the following indicates taxes levied on the land product?
    I. Kharaj
    II. Khums
    III. Ushr
    IV. Muktai
    Select your answer from the following codes.
    (a) Only I
    (b) II and III
    (c) I, II and III
    (d) I, III and IV

    Answer
    (d) I, III and IV

    Qns 22 : Which sultan built Alai Darwaza?
    (a) Iltutmish
    (b) Balban
    (c) Alauddin Khilji
    (d) Firuz Shah Tughlaq

    Answer
    (c) Alauddin Khilji

    Qns 23 : Al-Biruni came to India with
    (a) Mahmud Ghazni
    (b) Muhammad Ghori
    (c) Qutubuddin Aibak
    (d) Mohammad-Bin-Kasim

    Answer
    (a) Mahmud Ghazni

    Qns 24 : Who among the following witnessed the reign of seven sultans of Delhi?
    (a) Amir Khusrau
    (b) Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya
    (c) Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti
    (d) Both (a) and (b)

    Answer
    (d) Both (a) and (b)

    Qns 25 : Who were called ‘Dastar-Bandan’?
    (a) Sufi-Saint
    (b) Khan
    (c) Malik
    (d) Ulema

    Answer
    (d) Ulema
  • Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions

    Arab and Turkish Invasion, Most Important History GK mcq questions with answers for preparation of SSC and all Govt jobs competitive exams.

    Arab and Turkish Invasion Questions

    Qns 1 : Who was Muhammad bin Qasim?

    (a) Turk
    (b) Mongol
    (c) Arab
    (d) Turk-Afghani

    Answer
    (c) Arab

    Qns 2 : Who was the Hindu King at the time of invasion of Muhammad-bin-Qasim on Sindh?

    (a) Dahir
    (b) Hala
    (c) Ananda Raja
    (d) Mula Raja

    Answer
    (a) Dahir

    Qns 3 : When did the first contact of India with Islam established?

    (a) After the arrival of Sufi Saints
    (b) In the 11th century after establishment of Turkish rule in India.
    (c) In the 7th century after conquest of sindh by Muhammad-bin-Qasim.
    (d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.

    Answer
    (d) Arrival of Arab traders on the Malabar Coast.

    Qns 4 : Who among the following was the Arab commander who successfully conquered Sindh?

    (a) Al-Hazaz
    (b) Qutbuddin Aibak
    (c) Alauddin Khalji
    (d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

    Answer
    (d) Muhammad-bin-Qasim

    Qns 5 : Who among the following is considered as Founded of Ghaznavid dynasty?

    (a) Subuktigin
    (b) Mahmud
    (c) Ismail
    (d) Alp Tigin

    Answer
    (a) Subuktigin

    Qns 6 : Who had given Mahmud an investiture to rule as an independent ruler?

    (a) Ottoman Turk
    (b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah
    (c) Subuktgin
    (d) Caliph of Arab named Al-hitmatdai

    Answer
    (b) Caliph of Baghdad named Qadirbillah

    Qns 7 : Who among the following was the court historian of Mahmud Ghaznavi?

    (a) Hasan Nizami
    (b) Utbi
    (c) Firdausi
    (d) Chand Bardai

    Answer
    (b) Utbi

    Qns 8 : In which year did Mahmud Ghaznavi attacked the Somnath temple?

    (a) 1001 CE
    (b) 1016 CE
    (c) 1013 CE
    (d) 1025 CE

    Answer
    (d) 1025 CE

    Qns 9 : Who was the ruler of Gujarat when Mahmud invaded the Somnath temple?

    (a) Sukhpal
    (b) Rajyapal
    (c) Mula Raja
    (d) Bhimdev 1

    Answer
    (d) Bhimdev 1

    Qns 10 : Who among the following re-constructed the Somnath temple after the invasion of Mahmud?

    (a) Bhimraj first
    (b) Bhimdev
    (c) Mulraj
    (d) Jai Singh Siddhi Raj

    Answer
    (b) Bhimdev

    Qns 11 : Who fought the Battle of Waihind (AD 1009)?

    (a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.
    (b) Jayapala and Muhammad Ghori.
    (c) Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori.
    (d) Jaichandra and Bakhtiyar Kilji.

    Answer
    (a) Anandpala and Mahmud Ghaznavi.

    Qns 12 : Assertion (A) Mahmud Ghaznavi invaded India 17 times.
    Reason (R) He wanted to establish a permanent Muslim rule in India.
    Codes
    (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
    (c) A is true, but R is false
    (d) A is false, but R is true

    Answer
    (c) A is true, but R is false

    Qns 13 : Match the following.

    (Events) (Date)
    A. Invasion on Somnath1. 1025 AD.
    B. Invasion on Kalinjar2. 1021 AD
    C. Invasion on Mathura and Kannauj3. 1018-19 AD
    D. Inavsion of Thaneshwar4. 1014 AD
    E. Battle with Anandpal5. 1008 AD
    Codes
        A B C D E
    (a) 1 2 3 4 5 
    (b) 5 4 3 2 1
    (c) 1 2 3 5 4 
    (d) 3 4 2 5 1
    Answer
    (a) 1 2 3 4 5

    Qns 14 : Al-biruni lived during the period of which one of the following?

    (a) Mahmud Ghaznavi
    (b) Muhammad Ghori
    (c) Alauddin Khalji
    (d) Ferozshah Tughlaq

    Answer
    (a) Mahmud Ghaznavi

    Qns 15 : The famous historian who came India along with Mahmud Ghaznavi?

    (a) Farista
    (b) Ibn Battuta
    (c) Al-Biruni
    (d) Afif

    Answer
    (c) Al-Biruni

    Qns 16 :Which one of the following statements is not correct?

    (a) Al-Biruni identifies the sufi doctrine of divine love as self-annihilation with parallel passages from Bhagawad Gita.
    (b) According to Al-Biruni, Sufi theories of soul were similar to those in Patanjali’s Yoga Sutra.
    (c) The Hatha Yogic treatise Amrita Kunda had lasting impact on Sufism.
    (d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.

    Answer
    (d) Hujwiri’s conversation with the yogis shows that he was impressed with their theory of the division of the human body.

    Qns 17 : Muhammad Ghori was the ruler of which dynasty?

    (a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty
    (b) Khwarazamian dynasty
    (c) Mongol dynasty
    (d) Sasainaad dynasty

    Answer
    (a) Shansabani (Ghorid) dynasty

    Qns 18 : What was the name used for Muhammad Ghori in the coins struk and issued in India after his victories?

    (a) Sri Ibn Sam
    (b) Sri Mizuddin Mohamad
    (c) Sri Muhammad Sam
    (d) Sri Mohammad Muizuddin

    Answer
    (c) Sri Muhammad Sam

    Qns 19 : Who was handed over the conquered territories of Muhammad Ghori in India?

    (a) Tajuddin Yaldauz
    (b) Qutubudin Aibak
    (c) Shamsuddin Iltutmish
    (d) Nasiruddin Kubacha

    Answer
    (b) Qutubudin Aibak

    Qns 20 : In his initial attacks on India from northern frontiers, Muhammad Ghori chose which of the following passes?

    (a) Khyber pass
    (b) Hajigak pass
    (c) Gomal pass
    (d) Bolan pass

    Answer
    (c) Gomal pass

    Qns 21 : Muhammad Ghori suffered his first defeat at the hands of which ruler?

    (a) Bhima II
    (b) Prithviraj Chauhan
    (c) Jaichand
    (d) Prithviraj II

    Answer
    (a) Bhima II

    Qns 22 : In which battle did Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori?

    (a) First battle of Tarain, 1191 AD
    (b) Second battle of Tarain, 1192 AD
    (c) Battle of Chandawar, 1194 AD
    (d) Battle of Ranthambore, 1195 AD

    Answer
    (a) First battle of Tarain, 1191 AD

    Qns 23 : The second battle of Tarain was fought between?

    (a) Alexander and Porous.
    (b) Jaichand and Muhammad Ghori
    (c) Akbar and Hemu
    (d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

    Answer
    (d) Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan

    Qns 24 : The battle from which Muslim rule in India established?

    (a) First battle of Tarain.
    (b) Second battle of Tarain.
    (c) First battle of Panipat.
    (d) Second battle of Panipat.

    Answer
    (b) Second battle of Tarain.

    Qns 25 : Whom had Muhammad Ghori defeated in 1194 in the Battle of Chandawar?

    (a) Kumarapala
    (b) Jaichand
    (c) Govindraj
    (d) Bhim II

    Answer
    (b) Jaichand

    Qns 26 : Chandawar is situated in which Indian state?

    (a) Uttar Pradesh
    (b) Rajasthan
    (c) Haryana
    (d) Punjab

    Answer
    (a) Uttar Pradesh

    Qns 27 : Who was the first Muslim conqueror of Bihar?

    (a) Malik Ibrahim
    (b) Iltutmish
    (c) Bakhtiyar Khalji
    (d) Ali Mardan Khalji

    Answer
    (c) Bakhtiyar Khalji

    Qns 28 : Nalanda Vihar was destroyed by

    (a) Bakhtiyar Khalji
    (b) Qutbuddin Aibak
    (c) Muhammad Bin Tughlaq
    (d) Alauddin Khalji

    Answer
    (a) Bakhtiyar Khalji

    Qns 29 : Which Arab traveller calls the Pratihara kingdom as Al-jurr and the king as Baura?

    (a) Al – Mashar
    (b) Al-masudi
    (c) Sulaiman
    (d) Al-Beruni

    Answer
    (b) Al-masudi

    Qns 30 : Which of the following was the first target of Muhammad Ghori in Indian subcontinent?

    (a) Kashmir
    (b) Punjab
    (c) Malwa
    (d) Multan

    Answer
    (d) Multan
  • List of High Court in India in Hindi

    भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की सूची – List of High Court in India in Hindi, General Knowledge for preparation of competitive exams

    भारत में उच्च न्यायालयों की सूची

    कोर्टशहरराज्य
    इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालयप्रयागराजउत्तर प्रदेश
    आंध्र प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालयअमरावतीआंध्र प्रदेश
    बंबई उच्च न्यायालयमुंबईमहाराष्ट्र और गोवा
    कलकत्ता उच्च न्यायालयकोलकातापश्चिम बंगाल
    छत्तीसगढ़ उच्च न्यायालयबिलासपुरछत्तीसगढ़
    दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालयनई दिल्लीदिल्ली
    गौहाटी उच्च न्यायालयगुवाहाटीअसम, नागालैंड, मिजोरम और अरुणाचल प्रदेश
    गुजरात उच्च न्यायालयअहमदाबादगुजरात
    हिमाचल प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालयशिमलाहिमाचल प्रदेश
    जम्मू और कश्मीर उच्च न्यायालयजम्मू और श्रीनगरजम्मू और कश्मीर
    झारखण्ड उच्च न्यायालयरांचीझारखंड
    कर्नाटक उच्च न्यायालयबेंगलुरुकर्नाटक
    केरल उच्च न्यायालयकोच्चिकेरल
    मध्य प्रदेश उच्च न्यायालयजबलपुरमध्य प्रदेश
    मद्रास उच्च न्यायालयचेन्नईतमिलनाडु और पुडुचेरी
    मणिपुर उच्च न्यायालयइंफालमणिपुर
    मेघालय उच्च न्यायालयशिलांगमेघालय
    उड़ीसा उच्च न्यायालयकटकओडिशा
    पटना उच्च न्यायालयपटनाबिहार
    पंजाब एवं हरियाणा उच्च न्यायालयचंडीगढ़पंजाब, और हरियाणा
    राजस्थान उच्च न्यायालयजोधपुरराजस्थान
    सिक्किम उच्च न्यायालयगंगटोकसिक्किम
    तेलंगाना उच्च न्यायालयहैदराबादतेलंगाना
    त्रिपुरा उच्च न्यायालयअगरतलात्रिपुरा
    उत्तराखंड उच्च न्यायालयनैनीतालउत्तराखंड
    List of High Court in India in Hindi
  • Nicknames of Cities in India in Hindi

    The list of Nicknames of Cities in India and Old Names of Indian Cities in Hindi for GK and preparation of Competitive Exams.

    भारतीय शहरों के उपनाम (Nicknames of Cities)

    शहरउपनाम
    जैसलमेरगोल्डन सिटी
    जयपुरगुलाबी शहर
    जोधपुरसन सिटी
    बेंगलुरूगार्डन सिटी
    लखनऊनवाबों का शहर
    कच्छफ्लेमिंगो सिटी
    उदयपुरलेक सिटी
    कोलकातामहलों का शहर

    शहरों के पुराने तथा नए नाम

    क्र०सं०नया नामपुराना नाम
    1.चेन्नईमद्रास
    2.कोलकाताकलकत्ता
    3.मुम्बईबॉम्बे
    4.वडोदराबड़ौदा
    5.कोझीकोडकलीकट
    6.कोचिकोचीन
    7.वाराणसीबनारस
    8.तूतुकुडीटुटिकोरिन
    9.कन्या कुमारीकेप कोमोरिन
    10.कलबुरगीगुलबर्ग
    11.बेलागावीबेलगाम
    12.जमशेदपुरसक्ची
    13.गुरुग्रामगुड़गांव
    14.पलक्कड़पालघाट
    15.डॉ अम्बेडकर नगरमहू
    16.कोल्लमक्विलोन
    17.अलुवाअलवाए
    18.पुडुचेरीपांडिचेरी
    19.दिल्लीइन्द्रप्रस्थ
    20.बिहारमगध
    21.बेंगलुरूबैंगलोर
    22.इंदौरइंदूर
    23.पुणेपूना
    24.विशाखापत्तनमवाल्टेयर
    25.जबलपुरजुबुलपुर
    26.अलाप्पुझाएलेपी
    27.बनारसकाशी 
    28.उज्जैनअवंथी 
    29.तिरुवनंतपुरमत्रिवेंद्रम
    30.पंजीपंजिम
    31.वाराणसीबनारस
    32.तंजावुरतंजौर
    33.उटकमंडलमऊटाकामंड
    34.मैंगलूरमंगलौर
    35.इलाहाबादप्रयाग
    36.पटनापाटलीपुत्र
    37.हैदराबादभाग्यनगर
    38.बीदरमुहम्मदाबाद
    39.कलबुरगी (गुलबर्गा)एहसनाबाद
  • National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi

    The List of all National Parks and Sanctuaries of India in Hindi. भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य state wise list for General Knowledge useful for Competitive Exams.

    भारत के राष्ट्रीय उद्यान एंव अभ्यारण्य

    क्र:सं:  राष्ट्रीय उद्यान/अभ्यारण्यराज्यप्रमुख वन्यजीव प्राणी
    1.पखुई वन्य जीवन अभ्यारण्यअरुणाचल प्रदेशहाथी, अजगर, हिरण, सांभर
    2.मानस राष्ट्रीय उद्यानअसमहाथी, चीता, भालू, एक सींग वाला गेंडा, लंगूर, हिरण
    3.काजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यानअसमचीता, एक सींग वाला गेंडा, हुन्गली सूअर, भैंसा
    4.पाखाल वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यआंध्र प्रदेशचीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर
    5.कावला वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्य  आंध्र प्रदेशचीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर, चीतल
    6.दुधवा राष्ट्रीय उद्यानउत्तर प्रदेशहाथी, बाघ, चीता, हिरण, नीलगाय, तेंदुआ
    7.चन्द्रप्रभा अभ्यारण्यउत्तर प्रदेशचीता, भालू, नीलगाय, तेंदुआ, सांभर
    8.जिम कॉर्बेट राष्ट्रीय उद्यानउत्तराखंडहाथी, बाघ, चीता, हिरण, भालू, नीलगाय, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
    9.चिक्ला अभ्यारण्य  ओडिशाक्रेन, जलकौवा, पेलिवन,प्रवासी पक्षी
    10.सिम्लिपाल अभ्यारण्यओडिशाहाथी, बाघ, चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, मगरमच्छ, जलीय पक्षी
    11.बन्दीपुर राष्ट्रीय उद्यानकर्नाटकहाथी, चीता, तेंदुआ, हिरण, चीतल, सांभर,
    12.भद्रा अभ्यारण्यकर्नाटकभालू, हाथी, सांभर, तेंदुआ, हिरण
    13.सोमेश्वर अभ्यारण्यकर्नाटकचीता, जंगली कुत्ता, हिरण, तेंदुआ, सांभर
    14.तुंगभद्रा अभ्यारण्यकर्नाटकतेंदुआ, चीतल, काला हिरण, चौसिंगा और पक्षी
    15.नागरहोल राष्ट्रीय उद्यानकर्नाटकचीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, चकोर, तीतर,
    16.पेरियार अभ्यारण्यकेरलचीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, भालू, नीलगाय, जंगली सूअर
    17.राम्बिकुलम अभ्यारण्यकेरलचीता, हाथी, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, नीलगाय, जंगली सूअर
    18.गिर राष्ट्रीय उद्यानगुजरातशेर, सांभर, तेंदुआ, जंगली सूअर
    19.नल सरोवर अभ्यारण्य  गुजरातजल-पक्षी
    20.भगवान् महावीर उद्यानगोवाहिरण, चूहा, साही, सांभर
    21.डाचिगम राष्ट्रीय उद्यानजम्मू-कश्मीरतेंदुआ, काला भालू, लाल भालू, हिरण,
    22.किश्तवार राष्ट्रीय उद्यानजम्मू-कश्मीरकाला हिरण, जंगली याक, तिब्बती गधा
    23.पलामू अभ्यारण्य झारखंडहाथी, हिरण, तेंदुआ, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
    24.दाल्मा वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यझारखंडहाथी, हिरण, तेंदुआ, भालू, जंगली
    25.हजारीबाग वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यझारखंडचीता, भालू, तेंदुआ, चीतल, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
    26.वेदांतगल अभ्यारण्य  तमिलनाडुजलीय पक्षी
    27.इंदिरा गांधी अभ्यारण्य  तमिलनाडुहाथी, बाघ, चीतल, तेंदुआ, सांभर, रीछ, जंगली कुत्ता, लंगूर
    28.मुदुमलाई अभ्यारण्य  तमिलनाडुहाथी, चीता, तेंदुआ, सांभर, हिरण, जंगली कुत्ते
    29.अबोहर अभ्यारण्य  पंजाबजंगली सूअर, हिरण, नीलगाय, काला हंस, कबूतर
    30.सुंदरवन राष्ट्रीय उद्यानपश्चिम बंगालबाघ, चीता, हिरण, मगरमच्छ
    31.कैमूर वन्य जीव अभ्यारण्यबिहारबाघ, नीलगाय, घड़ियाल, सांभर, जंगली सूअर
    32.कीबुल लामजाओ राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमणिपुरहिरण, जंगली बकरी, विभिन्न जल पक्षी
    33.पेंच राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमध्य प्रदेशचीता, नीलगाय, सांभर, भालू, जंगली सूअर
    34.कान्हा राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमध्य प्रदेशबाघ, चीतल, तेंदुआ, सांभर, बारहसिंघा
    35.पंचमढ़ी अभ्यारण्यमध्य प्रदेशबाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, नीलगाय, चीतल, हिरण, भालू, जंगली भैंसा.
    36.बांधवगढ़ राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमध्य प्रदेशबाघ, तेंदुआ, सांभर, भालू, चकोर
    37.तंसा अभ्यारण्य  महाराष्ट्रतेंदुआ, सांभर, चौसिंगा, जंगली सूअर, चीतल, पक्षी
    38.वोरिविली राष्ट्रीय उद्यानमहाराष्ट्रलंगूर, हिरण, सांभर, तेंदुआ, जंगली सूअर
    39.डाम्फा अभ्यारण्यमिजोरमकोबरा, चीता, बिल्ली, फीजेंट
    40.नोंगखाइलेम अभ्यारण्यमेघालयहाथी, चीता, बाघ, हिरण, सांभर, भालू
    41.घाना पक्षी विहारराजस्थानसांभर, काला हिरण, जंगली सूअर, मुर्गा, घड़ियाल, साइबेरियन क्रेन.
    42.रणथम्भौर अभ्यारण्य   राजस्थानचीता, बाघ, शेर, तेंदुआ, लक्कड़बग्घा, भालू, नीलगाय, सांभ
    43.कुंभलगढ़ अभ्यारण्यराजस्थानचीता, नीलगाय, सांभर, भालू, नीलगाय
    44.सुल्तानपुर झील अभ्यारण्यहरियाणाविभिन्न जल पक्षी
    45.रोहिला राष्ट्रीय उद्यानहिमाचल प्रदेशकस्तूरी हिरण, भूरा भालू, पहाड़ी मुर्गा, पहाड़ी तेंदुआ
  • Intelligence Agencies in the World : GK for Competitive Exams

    List of main International Intelligence Agencies in the World; General Knowledge (GK) for Competitive Exams. The questions from this topic is most often asked in various Govt jobs examination. We are providing list along with detail info about the main agencies are provided below:

    List of International Intelligence Agencies

    Country Name of the Intelligence AgencyYear of Establishment
    IndiaR&AW (Research and Analysis Wing)1968
    United States of AmericaCIA (Central Intelligence Agency)1947
    IsraelMossad1949
    PakistanISI (Inter-Services Intelligence)1948
    United KingdomMI6 (Military Intelligence Section 6 or Secret Intelligence Service (SIS))1909
    RussiaGRU (Main Intelligence Agency)1992
    ChinaMSS (Ministry of State Security)1983

    The brief details of Intelligence Agencies in the World are given below:

    Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), India

    • R&AW (Research and Analysis Wing) came into existence on 21 September 1968.
    • The HQ of RA&W is in New Delhi. 
    • It is dedicated agency for foreign intelligence gathering.
    • It was put under the direct control of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO).
    • Before the existence of R&AW, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was solely responsible for gathering both internal and external intelligence. Now IB is focused in Internal Intelligence gathering.

    CIA (Central Intelligence Agency), USA

    • The CIA was established by the National Security Act of 1947 as an independent agency under the direction of the National Security Council.
    • Mission –  To correlate and evaluate intelligence relating to national security, and provide for the appropriate dissemination of such intelligence within the Government.
    • CIA is headquartered in Virginia, United States. 

    Mossad, Israel

    • Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Mossad) is headquartered in Tel Aviv, Israel. 
    • It was established on December 13, 1949. 

    ISI (Inter-Services Intelligence), Pakistan

    • ISI was founded in 1948 and is headquartered in Islamabad, Pakistan.
    • The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of Pakistan has established itself as an effective agency, whose work has a definitive impact on a range of issues spanning regional politics/international relations, guerilla warfare as well as sub-conventional mechanisms, including the fuelling of uprisings and armed rebellions.
    • The ISI is also involved in trying to counter terrorism within and outside Pakistan. 
    • Controlled and headed by the Pakistan Army, it has an important say in most matters pertaining to the country, be they domestic or international.

    MI6 (Secret Intelligence Service), United Kingdom

    • The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), often called MI6, was established in 1909 as the Foreign Section of the Secret Service Bureau under the leadership of Naval Commander (later Captain Sir) Mansfield Cumming. 
    • SIS is based at Vauxhall Cross in central London.
    • The principal function of SIS, often known as MI6, is the collection of secret foreign intelligence on issues concerning Britain’s vital interests in the fields of security, defence, serious crime, foreign and economic policies. 
    • The role of SIS is governed by the Intelligence Services Act 1994, which placed SIS on a statutory basis for the first time.
    • The Foreign Secretary is answerable to Parliament for the work of SIS.

    GRU (Main Intelligence Agency), Russia

    • GRU stands for Glavnoe Razvedytalnoe Upravlenie, Russian Military Intelligence.
    • The strategic functions of GRU are as follows:
      • Political Intelligence.
      • Scientific and Technical Intelligence (industrial espionage).
      • Illegal Intelligence
    • The GRU is a large, expansive organization under the command of Russia’s Ministry of Defence and Defence Minister. 
    • As an arm of the military, the GRU is responsible for all levels of military intelligence, from tactical to strategic.
    • Additionally, the GRU conducts traditional intelligence missions through the recruitment and collection of human, signals, and electronic assets. 
    • Beyond its traditional combat – and intelligence-related roles, the GRU conducts extensive cyber, disinformation, propaganda, and assassination operations. 
    • Due to its operations and responsibilities, the GRU is one of the most well-known of Russia’s intelligence agencies. It plays a large role in Russian foreign and security policy.

    MSS (Ministry of State Security), China

    • The MSS is the People’s Republic of China (PRC’s) main civilian intelligence and counter-intelligence service. 
    • The missions of the MSS are:
      • To protect the PRC’s national security; 
      • To secure political and social stability; 
      • To implement the National Security Law and related laws and regulations; 
      • To protect state secrets; 
      • To conduct counter-intelligence; and 
      • To investigate organizations or people inside the PRC who carry out or direct, support, or aid other people perceived to harm national security.
    • MSS (Ministry of State Security) is headquartered in Beijing and founded in 1983. 
  • Indian Cities on River Banks GK in Hindi

    The list of Important Indian Cities on River Banks, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for preparation of upcoming Competitive Exams. The state-wise list is given below.

    भारत की नदियाँ और शहर

    नदी का नामशहरराज्य
    ब्रह्मपुत्रडिब्रूगढअसम
    ब्रह्मपुत्रगुवाहाटीअसम
    गोदावरीराजमुंदरीआंध्रप्रदेश
    कृष्णाविजयवाड़ाआंध्रप्रदेश
    पेन्नारनेल्लोरआंध्रप्रदेश
    गोदावरीनिजामाबादआंध्रप्रदेश
    सरयूअयोध्याउत्तर प्रदेश
    यमुनाआगराउत्तर प्रदेश
    यमुनामथुराउत्तर प्रदेश
    गंगाकन्नौजउत्तर प्रदेश
    गंगा(प्रयागराज) इलाहाबादउत्तर प्रदेश
    गंगाकानपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
    गोमतीजौनपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
    गंगावाराणसीउत्तरप्रदेश
    यमुनाऔरेयाउत्तरप्रदेश
    यमुनाइटावाउत्तरप्रदेश
    गंगाफर्रुखाबादउत्तरप्रदेश
    गंगाफतेहगढ़उत्तरप्रदेश
    राप्तीगोरखपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
    गोमतीलखनऊउत्तरप्रदेश
    छावनीकानपुरउत्तरप्रदेश
    गंगाशुक्लागंजउत्तरप्रदेश
    गंगाचकेरीउत्तरप्रदेश
    गंगाहरिद्वारउत्तराखंड
    गंगाबद्रीनाथउत्तराखंड
    महानदीकटकओडिशा
    महानदीसंबलपुरओडिशा
    ब्राह्मणीराउरकेलाओडिशा
    वृषभावतीबंगलौरकर्नाटक
    नेत्रवतीमंगलौरकर्नाटक
    तुंगा नदीशिमोगाकर्नाटक
    भद्राभद्रावतीकर्नाटक
    तुंगभद्राहोसपेटकर्नाटक
    कालीकारवारकर्नाटक
    घटप्रभाबागलकोटकर्नाटक
    श्रावतीहोन्नावारकर्नाटक
    साबरमतीअहमदाबादगुजरात
    ताप्तीसूरतगुजरात
    विश्वमित्रीवडोदरागुजरात
    नर्मदाभरूचगुजरात
    झेलमश्रीनगरजम्मू और कश्मीर
    कावेरीतिरुचिरापल्लीतमिलनाडु
    वैगईमदुरैतमिलनाडु
    कावेरीतिरुचिरापल्लीतमिलनाडु
    अड्यारचेन्नईतमिलनाडु
    नोय्यालकोयंबटूरतमिलनाडु
    कावेरीइरोडतमिलनाडु
    थमीरबारानीतिरुनेलवेलीतमिलनाडु
    मूसीहैदराबादतेलंगाना
    दमन गंगा नदीदमनदमन
    यमुनानई दिल्लीदिल्ली
    सतलजफिरोजपुरपंजाब
    हुगलीकोलकातापश्चिम बंगाल
    गंगापटनाबिहार
    गंगाहाजीपुरबिहार
    नर्मदाजबलपुरमध्यप्रदेश
    चंबलग्वालियरमध्यप्रदेश
    शिप्राउज्जैनमध्यप्रदेश
    गिरना नदीमालेगांवमहाराष्ट्र
    मुथापुणेमहाराष्ट्र
    उल्हासकर्जतमहाराष्ट्र
    गोदावरीनासिकमहाराष्ट्र
    सावित्रीमहाड़महाराष्ट्र
    गोदावरीनांदेडमहाराष्ट्र
    कृष्णासांगलीमहाराष्ट्र
    कृष्णाकराडमहाराष्ट्र
    चंबलकोटाराजस्थान
  • First in India GK in Hindi

    First in India, General Knowledge (GK) in Hindi for Competitive Exams. List of First Appointments, First lady, and Technical achievements are compiled below.

    भारत की पहली नियुक्तियाँ

    पहले राष्ट्रपतिडॉo राजेन्द्र प्रसाद
    पहले उपराष्ट्रपतिडॉo एस० राधाकृष्णन
    पहले प्रधानमंत्रीपंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरु
    पहले गृह मंत्रीवल्लभभाई पटेल
    पहले रेल मंत्रीजॉन मथाई
    पहले रक्षा मंत्रीसरदार बलदेव सिंह
    पहले वित्त मंत्रीआर० षणमुगम चेट्टी
    पहले विदेश मंत्रीजवाहरलाल नेहरु
    पहले गवर्नर जनरल (भारतीय)सी राजगोपालाचारी
    पहले गवर्नर जनरललॉर्ड माउन्टबेटन
    भारत के पहले मुख्य न्यायाधीशहरिलाल जे कानिया
    पहले मुख्य निर्वाचन आयुक्तसुकुमार सेन
    पहले मुख्य सूचना आयुक्तवजाहत हबीबुल्ला
    पहले केंद्रीय सतर्कता आयुक्तएन० श्रीनिवास राव
    लोकसभा के पहले अध्यक्षजी० वी० मावलंकर
    पहले मंत्रीमंडल सचीवएन० आर० पिल्लै
    पहले थल सेना अध्यक्षजनरल राजेन्द्र सिंह जी
    पहले वायु सेना अध्यक्षएयर मार्शल थॉमस एल्महशर्ट
    पहले नौ सेना अध्यक्षवाइस एडमिरल आर० डी0 कटारी

    भारत की प्रथम तकनिकी उपलब्धियाँ

    घटनावर्ष
    भारत में प्रसारण की शुरुआत1927
    ऑल इंडिया रेडियो की स्थापना1936
    टेलीविजन की शुरुआत1959
    रंगीन टीवी की शुरुआत1982
    रेलवे की शुरुआत1853, 16 अप्रैल
    पहली इलेक्ट्रिक ट्रेन1925, 23 फरवरी
    डाक टिकट का पहला अंक1825, 25 मार्च
    सबसे पहली टेलीग्राफ लाइन1851 (कलकत्ता और डायमंड हार्बर)
    पहला अख़बार1781 जनवरी 29 हिक्की कलकत्ता गजेट
    पहले परमाणु पावर स्टेशन तारापुर में कमीशन1969
    पहला परमाणु परिक्षण किया1974, 18 मई
    पहला उपग्रह1975, 19 अप्रैल
    इंटरनेट भारत आया1995, 15 अगस्त (बीएसएनएल द्वारा प्रदान की)
    पहली हवाई डाक भारत तथा विश्व में (बम्रौली से इलाहाबाद 6 मील)1911
    भारत के पहले स्वदेश निर्मित पनडुब्बीशल्की
    भारत के पहले अखबारी कागज कारखाना स्थापितनेपानगर (म. प्र.)

    भारत में प्रथम महिला

    भारत रत्न से सम्मानित होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाश्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी
    एक भारतीय राज्य की पहली महिला राज्यपालश्रीमती सरोजनी नायडु
    राज्य की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्रीश्रीमती सुचेता कृपलानी
    देश की पहली केंद्रीय मंत्रीश्रीमती राजकुमारी अमृत कौर
    भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस की पहली महिला अधक्षएनी बेसेंट
    मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त बनने वाली पहली महिलाश्रीमती रमा देवी
    उच्च न्यायालय की मुख्य न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिलान्यायाधीश लीला सेठ
    सुप्रीम कोर्ट की न्यायाधीश नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिलान्यायाधीश एम फातिमा बीवी
    लोक सभा के अध्यक्ष पद पर नियुक्त होने वाली पहली महिलाश्रीमती मीरा कुमार
    संयुक्त राष्ट्र महासभा की पहली महिला अध्यक्षश्रीमती विजयलक्ष्मी पंडित
    इंग्लिश चैनल तैर कर पार करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला  आरती साहा
    ओलम्पिक पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाकर्णम मल्लेश्वरी
    एशियाड में पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाकमलजीत संधू
    एवरेस्ट शिखर पर चढाई करने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाबछेंद्री पाल
    भारतीय सेना में शौर्य पुरस्कार प्राप्त करने वाली भारतीय महिला (अफगानिस्तान में बहादुरी के लिए सेना मेडल)मेजर मिताली मधुमिता
    मिस एशिया पैसिफिक का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाजीनत अमान
    मिस यूनिवर्स का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलासुष्मिता सेन
    मिस वर्ल्ड का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलारीटा फारिया
    मिस अर्थ का ख़िताब जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलानिकोल फारिया
    एक जवान के रूप में प्रादेशिक सेना में शामिल होने वाली पहली भारतीय महिलाशांति टिग्गा
    मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिलादीपक संधू
    केंद्रीय विदेश मंत्री का पद भार संभालने वाली पहली महिलाशुष्मा स्वराज (नोट: इससे पहले श्रीमती इंदिरा गाँधी ने प्रधान मंत्री रहते हुए विदेश मंत्री का अतिरिक्त प्रभार संभाला था)

    भारतीय राज्यों की पहली महिला मुख्यमंत्री, राज्यपाल

    राज्यमुख्यमंत्रीराज्यपाल
    असमसईदा अनवरा तैमुरश्री गुलाब चंद कटारिया
    बिहारराबड़ी देवीश्री राजेंद्र विश्वनाथ अर्लेकर
    दिल्लीसुषमा स्वराज 
    गुजरातआनंदीबेन पटेलशारदा मुखर्जी
    गोवा, दमन और दीवशशिकला काकोदकरश्री पी.एस. श्रीधरन पिल्लई
    मध्य प्रदेशउमा भारतीसरला ग्रेवाल
    ओडिशानंदिनी सत्पथी 
    पंजाबराजिंदर कौर भट्टलश्री बनवारी लाल पुरोहित
    राजस्थानवसुंधरा राजेप्रतिभा पाटिल
    तमिलनाडुजानकी रामचन्द्रनफातिमा बीवी
    उत्तर प्रदेशसुचेता कृपलानीसरोजिनी नायडु
    पश्चिम बंगालममता बनर्जीपद्मजा नायडु
  • List of Famous Cities with Founders / Architect in Hindi

    The list of Famous Indian Cities with their Founders / Architect (Designer) in Hindi for General Knowledge (GK). शहरों के संस्थापक/डिजाइनर

    शहरों के संस्थापक/डिजाइनर सूचि

    क्र०संoशहरसंस्थापक/डिजाइनर
    1.भोपालराजा भोज
    2.चंडीगढ़ली कार्बुजिए – डिजाइनर
    3.हैदराबादकुली कुतुब शाह
    4.नई दिल्लीएडवर्ड लुटियन – डिजाइनर
    5.जयपुरसवाई जय सिंह
    6.भुबनेश्वरडॉ. ओटो कोलनिग्स बर्गर – डिजाइनर
    7.फतेहपुर सीकरीअकबर
    8.आगराबादल सिंह
    9.नागपुरभक्त बुलंद
    10.जौनपुरफिरोज शाह तुगलक (अपने पिता मोहम्मद बिन तुगलक या जौना खान के नाम पर)
    11.अहमदाबादसुल्तान अहमद शाह
    12.फरीदाबादशेख फरीद
    13.भावनगरभावसिंहजी गोहिल
    14.जोधपुरराव जोधा
    15.बीकानेरराव बिका
    16.जम्मूराजा जंबू लोचन
    17.दुर्गापुरजोसेफ एलन स्टेन और बेंजामिन पोल्क – डिजाइनर
    18.फिरोजपुरफिरोजशाह तुगलक