Important Days Current Affairs

 

Important National and International Day, Latest Update for Competitive Exams.

World Book and Copyright Day : April 23

World Book and Copyright Day, observed annually on April 23, is a celebration that promotes the enjoyment of books and reading. This is the date of the deaths of prominent authors: William Shakespeare, Miguel de Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega.

  1. Purpose: World Book and Copyright Day aims to recognize the scope of books as a link between the past and the future, a bridge across generations and cultures.
  2. World book day was proclaimed by UNESCO in General Conference in 1995.
  3. World Book Capital: Each year, UNESCO selects a city as the World Book Capital. The chosen city maintains the momentum of the day’s celebrations through its own initiatives. For 2024, Strasbourg holds this prestigious title.

Q: Which date do we celebrate World Book and Copyright Day?

  • A) April 15
  • B) April 23
  • C) May 1
  • D) June 8

Answer: B) April 23

Q: Which city holds the title of World Book Capital for 2024?

A) Paris
B) Tokyo
C) Strasbourg
D) New York

Answer: C) Strasbourg

World Quantum Day on April 14

World Quantum Day, celebrated on April 14th, aims to raise awareness about the rapidly advancing field of quantum science and its potential impact on various aspects of society.

World Quantum Day commemorates the birth anniversary of German physicist Max Planck, a pioneer in quantum theory, who laid the groundwork for understanding the quantum nature of light and energy.

  • Quantum mechanics is the science that unravels the behavior of atoms and particles—the fundamental building blocks of our universe.
  • Semiconductor Chips: The chips powering our smartphones and computers operate using quantum principles.
  • LASERS, LED Lights, and Monitors: These innovations stem from our understanding of quantum mechanics.
  • GPS Accuracy: Ultra-precise atomic clocks based on quantum mechanics underpin the Global Positioning System (GPS).
  • Medical Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scanners rely on quantum principles.

Future technologies, including quantum computers, quantum sensors, and quantum communication devices, hold the promise of transformative applications.

Q: Who is commemorated on World Quantum Day?

a) Albert Einstein

b) Max Planck
c) Niels Bohr
d) Werner Heisenberg

Ans : b) Max Planck

Q: What role does Max Planck play in the development of quantum theory?

a) He discovered the electron
b) He formulated the theory of general relativity
c) He introduced the concept of quantized energy
d) He invented the first quantum computer

Ans : c) He introduced the concept of quantized energy

Ambedkar Jayanti: April 14th

Ambedkar Jayanti: Also known as Bhim Jayanti, it is an annual celebration held on April 14th to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.

key points about Ambedkar Jayanti:

  1. Birth Anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar:
    • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891.
    • His contributions spanned various fields, including law, economics, and social justice.
  2. Equality Day:
    • In India, Dr. Ambedkar’s birthday is also referred to as “Equality Day” by some.
    • This highlights his tireless efforts to fight for the rights of marginalized communities, including untouchables (Dalits), women, and laborers.
  3. Ambedkar’s Legacy:
    • Dr. Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
    • He championed social justice, equality, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination.
    • His work laid the foundation for a democratic and inclusive India.

Q: What was the birth date of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?

A) April 14, 1891
B) May 15, 1920
C) March 10, 1918
D) June 5, 1921

Answer: A) April 14, 1891

Q: What significant role did Dr. B. R. Ambedkar play in Indian history?

A) Architect of the Indian Constitution
B) Prime Minister of India
C) Leader of the Quit India Movement
D) Founder of the Indian National Congress

Answer: A) Architect of the Indian Constitution

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre : 13 April 1919

The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, also known as the Amritsar Massacre, was a tragic incident in Indian history. On 13 April 1919, General Dyer, a British officer, ordered his troops to open fire on an unarmed crowd gathered at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar, Punjab. The crowd had assembled to peacefully protest against the oppressive Rowlatt Act, which allowed for the arrest and detention of Indians without trial.

key details:

  • Date: April 13, 1919
  • Location: Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, India
  • Casualties:
    • At least 379 people lost their lives.
    • Over 1,500 were injured.
  • Context:
    • The crowd was trapped within the enclosed walls of Jallianwala Bagh, making escape impossible.
    • General Dyer’s troops fired indiscriminately, even targeting women, children, and elderly individuals.
  • Impact:
    • The massacre had a profound impact on India’s struggle for independence.
    • It permanently strained relations between India and Britain.
    • Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in response to this brutal incident.


Certainly! Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre:

MCQs on Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

  1. What was the date of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre?
    • A) April 13, 1919
    • B) May 15, 1920
    • C) March 10, 1918
    • D) June 5, 1921
    Answer: A) April 13, 1919
  2. Where did the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre take place?
    • A) Delhi
    • B) Lahore
    • C) Amritsar
    • D) Kolkata
    Answer: C) Amritsar
  3. Who was the British officer responsible for ordering the firing on the unarmed crowd at Jallianwala Bagh?
    • A) General Montgomery
    • B) General Dyer
    • C) Colonel Smith
    • D) Major Brown
    Answer: B) General Dyer

World Homoeopathy Day is observed annually on April 10th

World Homoeopathy Day is observed annually on April 10th to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy.

History of Homeopathy: In ancient times, Dr. Hahnemann experimented with quinine’s symptoms, laying the foundation for individualized treatment. Developed a holistic approach that became modern homeopathy’s cornerstone.

Significance of World Homoeopathy Day: World Homoeopathy Day honors the work of German physician and chemist Dr. Samuel Hahnemann on his birth anniversary.

Theme for World Homoeopathy Day 2024: “Homeoparivar: One Health, One Family.” It emphasizes the holistic approach of homeopathy, considering the well-being of both individuals and families.

Q: When is World Homoeopathy Day observed annually?

a) April 1st
b) April 10th
c) May 5th
d) June 15th

Ans : b) April 10th

Q: Who is honored on World Homoeopathy Day?

a) Dr. Albert Einstein
b) Dr. Samuel Hahnemann
c) Dr. Louis Pasteur
d) Dr. Sigmund Freud

Ans : b) Dr. Samuel Hahnemann

World Health Day:  7th April

World Health Day, celebrated annually on  7th April, and holds significant importance in the global health calendar.

Key points about World Health Day:

Origins and Purpose:

  • The day commemorates the founding of WHO and aims to raise awareness about critical health issues.
  • The World Health Assembly in 1948 decided to observe April 7th each year as World Health Day, starting from 1950 .

Theme for World Health Day 2024: “My Health, My Right”:

The theme for World Health Day 2024 is “My health, my right.”

Q: What is the theme for World Health Day 2024?

A) “Healthy Living, Happy Life”
B) “My Health, My Right”
C) “Global Wellness Awareness”
D) “Healthcare for All”

Ans : B) “My Health, My Right”

Q: When is World Health Day celebrated annually?

A) March 8th
B) April 7th
C) May 1st
D) June 15th

Ans : B) April 7th

International Day of Conscience : April 5th

The International Day of Conscience is celebrated annually on April 5th, aiming to promote peace, harmony, and ethical decision-making worldwide.

  1. Establishment: Established by the United Nations in 2019, it emphasizes the importance of individual conscience in fostering a more just and compassionate society.
  2. Universal Concept: Conscience is seen as a universal concept that transcends cultural, religious, and geographical boundaries, highlighting the innate moral compass within each individual.
  3. Purpose: The day serves as a reminder of the significance of honesty, integrity, and empathy, encouraging people to listen to their inner voice of conscience and uphold moral values.
  4. Activities: Various organizations, communities, and individuals engage in educational initiatives, workshops, and awareness campaigns to promote ethical decision-making and moral values.
  5. Advocacy: The day serves as a platform for advocating social justice, environmental sustainability, and the protection of human rights, fostering dialogue and collaboration among diverse groups.
  6. Hope and Responsibility: In a world marked by conflict and discord, the International Day of Conscience offers hope by reaffirming our collective responsibility to strive for a more peaceful and equitable future.
  7. Commitment: By honoring this day, individuals and communities reaffirm their commitment to upholding the principles of conscience, compassion, and integrity, fostering a world where dignity and justice prevail for all.

Q: When is the International Day of Conscience celebrated?

A) April 1st
B) April 5th
C) May 10th
D) June 15th

Ans : B) April 5th

Good Friday: Commemorating the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Good Friday, observed on March 29, 2024, is a solemn day in the Christian calendar. It marks the Friday before Easter Sunday and is characterized by solemn church services, fasting, and reflection. Christians worldwide commemorate this day with reverence, remembering the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.

Significance:

  • Good Friday is a day of mourning and reflection for Christians all over the world.
  • It commemorates the sacrifice of Jesus Christ and His suffering on the cross.
  • The events of Good Friday lead to the resurrection on Easter Sunday, which is celebrated as the triumph of life over death.

Q: What is the significance of Good Friday in the Christian calendar?

A) Celebration of Jesus’ birth
B) Commemoration of Jesus’ crucifixion
C) Observance of the Last Supper
D) Recognition of the resurrection

Answer: B) Commemoration of Jesus’ crucifixion

Shaheed Diwas – March 23 : Martyrdom day of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev

March 23 is observed as the martyrdom day of three valiant freedom fighters: Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.

  1. They faced the gallows with unwavering resolve in Lahore Central Jail in 1931, shouting slogans of “Inquilab Zindabad” (long live the revolution) as the noose tightened around their necks.
  2. Bhagat Singh, known for his fiery revolutionary spirit, became a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule, inspiring many with his courage and intellect.
  3. Rajguru and Sukhdev, alongside Bhagat Singh, were steadfast patriots committed to the cause of freedom.
  4. Their sacrifice ignited a fire in the hearts of millions and propelled the struggle for independence forward.

Q: Which date is solemnly observed as the martyrdom day of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev?

a) March 22
b) March 23
c) April 23
d) April 22

Ans : b) March 23

World Kidney Day : second Thursday of March, every year

The World Kidney Day is observed on the second Thursday of March, every year to create awareness among the people about kidney health and the various diseases that can affect its normal function.

World Kidney Day (14 March 2024) theme is- “Kidney Health For All”. The theme focuses on the increasing burden of chronic kidney disease and achieving optimal kidney care to overcome these challenges at different levels. Kidneys are one of the most important organs of the body and help remove the toxins from the body to keep it fit and healthy.

Q: When is World Kidney Day celebrated every year? 

(A) The first Monday of March 
(B) The second Thursday of March
(C) The last Friday of March
(D) A random day in March

Ans : (B) The second Thursday of March

International Women’s Day, celebrated annually on March 8

International Women’s Day, celebrated annually on March 8, is a day dedicated to recognizing and honoring the remarkable contributions of women worldwide. Let’s delve into the significance and theme for International Women’s Day 2024:

History: International Women’s Day originated from women’s movements in the early 20th century. Designated by the United Nations in 1975, it serves as a powerful reminder of the ongoing fight for gender equality.

2024 Theme: Inspire Inclusion: The campaign theme for International Women’s Day 2024 is “Inspire Inclusion”.

Q: What is the date of International Women’s Day?

A) March 8
B) April 15
C) May 1
D) June 21

A) March 8

World Wildlife Day : Every year on 3rd of March

World Wildlife Day, held annually on March 3rd, is a global event dedicated to raising awareness about the immense value of wild animals and plants. This year’s theme, “Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation,” highlights the critical role technology can play in protecting our planet’s precious biodiversity.

Theme for World Wildlife Day 2024: Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation.

Q: What is the main theme of World Wildlife Day 2024?

a) Celebrating the beauty of wildlife
b) Exploring the dangers of climate change
c) Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation
d) Raising awareness about illegal wildlife trade

Ans : c) Connecting People and Planet: Exploring Digital Innovation in Wildlife Conservation

World Wetlands Day : February 2nd

World Wetlands Day is celebrated annually on February 2nd. It’s a day to raise awareness about the vital role of wetlands in our environment and to promote their conservation and sustainable use.

The theme for World Wetlands Day 2024 is “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing.”

India marked World Wetlands Day 2024 by adding five new wetlands to its list of Ramsar sites, bringing the total count to 80. These newly designated sites are:

  • Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary and Longwood Shola Reserve Forest (Tamil Nadu)
  • Ankasamudra Bird Conservation Reserve, Aghanashini Estuary, and Magadi Kere Conservation Reserve (Karnataka)

Q: What is the theme of World Wetlands Day 2024?

A) Wetlands and Climate Change
B) Wetlands and Sustainable Use
C) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing
D) Wetlands and Economic Development

Ans : C) Wetlands and Human Wellbeing

Q: How many Ramsar sites does India have after adding 5 new ones in 2024?

A) 75
B) 80
C) 85
D) 90

Ans : B) 80

National Girl Child Day : 24th January

  1. National Girl Child Day is celebrated annually on 24th January to provide support and opportunities to girls in India.
  2. The day aims to promote awareness about the rights of the girl child, emphasizing the importance of girls’ education, health, and nutrition.
  3. Over the last decade, the government has implemented various initiatives to improve conditions for girls, including campaigns such as Save the Girl Child, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, and CBSE Udaan Scheme.
  4. Measures have been taken to provide free or subsidized education for girl children and ensure reservations for women in colleges.
  5. The Ministry of Women and Child is conducting a five-day special campaign on National Girl Child Day, including community sensitization programs, workshops on menstrual hygiene, distribution of hygiene kits, and plantation drives to signify the importance of the girl child.

Q: When is National Girl Child Day celebrated annually?

a. 1st January
b. 15th August
c. 24th January
d. 10th February

Ans : c. 24th January

Parakram Diwas : 23 January – Birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

On January 23, 2024, India celebrated the 127th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the most prominent figures in the country’s freedom struggle. The day is commemorated as Parakram Diwas, or Courage Day, to honor Bose’s indomitable spirit and his invaluable contribution to India’s independence.

  • Bose was born in Cuttack, Odisha, in 1897. He was a brilliant student who excelled in his studies. He joined the Indian Civil Service in 1920, but resigned in 1921 to join the Indian independence movement.
  • Bose quickly rose through the ranks of the Indian National Congress. He was elected President of the Congress in 1938, but resigned in 1939 after a disagreement with the party’s leadership.
  • In 1941, Bose escaped from British India and traveled to Germany. He met with Adolf Hitler and other Nazi leaders, but was unable to secure their full support for the Indian independence movement.
  • In 1943, Bose traveled to Japan, where he established the Indian National Army (INA). The INA was a force of Indian soldiers who fought alongside the Japanese against the British.
  • Bose’s leadership of the INA inspired millions of Indians. He was known for his fiery speeches and his commitment to Indian independence.
  • Bose is believed to have died in a plane crash in 1945. However, his legacy lives on. He is considered to be one of the greatest heroes of India’s freedom struggle.

Parakram Diwas 2024 celebrations

  • Parakram Diwas 2024 was celebrated across India with great fanfare. In Delhi, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the celebrations at the Red Fort.
  • The celebrations included a parade, a cultural program, and a speech by the Prime Minister. The parade featured soldiers from the Indian Army, the Navy, and the Air Force. The cultural program featured performances by artists from all over India.

Q. What is the significance of Parakram Diwas?

(a) It is the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
(b) It is the birthday of Maharana Pratap
(c) It is the birthday of Bhagat Singh
(d) It is the death Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

Ans : (a) It is the birthday of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Q. What was the slogan of the Indian National Army?

(a) Jai Hind
(b) Inquilab Zindabad
(c) Vande Mataram
(d) Swaraj now

Ans : (a) Jai Hind

National Youth Day ; National Youth Festival at Nashik

National Youth Day is celebrated on January 12th each year to commemorate the birthday of Swami Vivekananda, a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Swami Vivekananda was a dynamic and influential spiritual leader, philosopher, and a prominent disciple of the 19th-century Indian mystic Ramakrishna Paramahansa.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 27th National Youth Festival at Nashik in Maharashtra on 12 Jan 2024. National Youth Day is celebrated every year to honour the ideals and thoughts of Swami Vivekananda.

Q: Why is National Youth Day celebrated annually?

a. To honor the Prime Minister Narendra Modi
b. To commemorate the birthday of Swami Vivekananda
c. To celebrate the ideals of Swami Dayananda Saraswathi
d. To commemorate the birthday of Bhagat Singh

Ans : b. To commemorate the birthday of Swami Vivekananda

World Hindi Day : January 10

  • World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Divas) was observed on January 10, 2024.
  • The day is commemorated annually with the goal of promoting the use of the Hindi language globally.
  • The First World Hindi Conference took place in Nagpur in 2006 on this day, with the aim of promoting the language worldwide.
  • Since the inaugural conference in 2006, January 10th is observed every year as World Hindi Day.
  • The occasion serves as a dedicated effort to encourage the use and appreciation of the Hindi language on an international scale.

Q: Why is World Hindi Day commemorated on 10 January every year?

a. To celebrate Hindi literature
b. To promote Hindi language abroad
c. To honor Hindi poets
d. To recognize Hindi culture

Ans : b. To promote Hindi language abroad

World Braille Day : January 4th

  1. World Braille Day is celebrated annually on January 4th.
  2. The day aims to raise awareness about the significance of Braille as a communication method for the blind and visually impaired.
  3. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed World Braille Day in November 2018, and it was first celebrated in 2019.
  4. The chosen date coincides with the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the creator of the Braille writing system.
  5. Braille uses six dots to represent each letter, number, and various symbols, making it a tactile representation.
  6. It enables blind and partially sighted individuals to read books and periodicals in the same way as those printed in a visual font.

MCQs

Q: When is World Braille Day celebrated annually?

a. January 1st
b. January 4th
c. February 4th
d. March 4th

Ans : b. January 4th

Question: What is Braille?

a. A form of sign language
b. A tactile writing system for the blind and visually impaired
c. A system of spoken language for the hearing impaired
d. A type of visual font used in print media

Ans : b. A tactile writing system for the blind and visually impaired

Good Governance Day – 25 December : Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s birth anniversary

  1. Good Governance Day is celebrated on the 25th of December each year in honor of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s birth anniversary.
  2. The day aims to raise awareness about accountability in governance and government among the people of the country.
  3. Floral tributes were paid at the ‘Sadaiv Atal’ memorial in New Delhi by President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

MCQs

  1. When is Good Governance Day celebrated?
    • A) 15th August
    • B) 25th December
    • C) 1st January
    • D) 10th November
  2. Whose birth anniversary is commemorated on Good Governance Day?
    • A) Jawaharlal Nehru
    • B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
    • C) Indira Gandhi
    • D) Lal Bahadur Shastri

National Consumer Day, celebrated in India on December 24th

National Consumer Day marks the anniversary of  the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.  This Act is considered a landmark achievement in the Indian consumer movement, as it protects consumers from unfair trade practices, defective goods, and negligent services.

Marked with seminars, workshops, campaigns, and grievance redressal camps to educate and address concerns.

Q: On which date is National Consumer Day celebrated annually in India?

a) January 24th
b) March 15th
c) December 24th
d) October 31st

Ans : c) December 24th

Kishan Diwas – 23December : Birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh

Kishan Diwas, also known as National Farmers’ Day, is celebrated in India on December 23rd each year to honor and commemorate the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India. Chaudhary

  • Charan Singh was a prominent leader and a strong advocate for the rights of farmers.
  • Kishan Diwas serves as a tribute to his contributions to Indian agriculture and his efforts to uplift the farming community.
  • On this day, various events and programs are organized across the country to highlight the importance of agriculture and recognize the vital role farmers play in sustaining the nation.

Q: Which Prime Minister of India is associated with Kishan Diwas?

  • A) Indira Gandhi
  • B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • C) Chaudhary Charan Singh
  • D) Rajiv Gandhi

Ans : C) Chaudhary Charan Singh

National Mathematics Day – December 22 : to mark the birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan

National Mathematics Day is celebrated on December 22nd every year in honor of the birth anniversary of the renowned Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan. This day pays tribute to Ramanujan’s exceptional contributions to the field of mathematics and aims to promote the importance of mathematics in various aspects of life.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, born in 1887, was largely self-taught and made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. His work has had a profound impact on the development of modern mathematics, inspiring mathematicians worldwide. National Mathematics Day serves as a platform to acknowledge and celebrate the beauty, significance, and applicability of mathematics in diverse fields such as science, technology, engineering, and finance.

The day is marked by various events, seminars, and activities across educational institutions, where mathematicians and educators share their knowledge and insights. It also encourages students to explore the wonders of mathematics and fosters a positive attitude towards the subject. By recognizing the achievements of mathematicians like Ramanujan, National Mathematics Day aims to instill a sense of curiosity and appreciation for mathematics, encouraging the pursuit of excellence in this fundamental field of knowledge.

Q: Who is the legendary mathematician honored on National Mathematics Day?

(a) Albert Einstein
(b) Aryabhatta
(c) Srinivasa Ramanujan
(d) Isaac Newton

Ans : (c) Srinivasa Ramanujan

Goa Liberation Day : 19 December

Goa Liberation Day is celebrated on December 19th every year to commemorate the liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961. The day is a symbol of India’s struggle for independence and the resilience of its people. It is a day of pride and celebration for the people of Goa.

On this day, various programs are organized across the state to mark the occasion. The day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor. The Indian armed forces played a significant role in the liberation of Goa, and their contribution is remembered and honored on this day.

Goa is known for its rich history, culture, and scenic beauty. The state has a unique blend of Indian and Portuguese cultures, which is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and way of life. The liberation of Goa marked the end of Portuguese colonial rule in India and paved the way for the integration of Goa into the Indian Union.

MCQs

  1. When is Goa Liberation Day celebrated?
    • A) November 1st
    • B) December 19th
    • C) January 26th
    • D) August 15th
  2. What does Goa Liberation Day commemorate?
    • A) Independence from British rule
    • B) Liberation from Dutch rule
    • C) Liberation from Portuguese rule
    • D) Formation of Goa as a separate state

Armed Forces Flag Day : December 7

Armed Forces Flag Day in India, observed annually on December 7 since 1949, pays tribute to the soldiers and veterans of the armed forces. The day highlights the courage, dedication, and professionalism of armed forces personnel, acknowledging their role in safeguarding the nation from both external and internal threats.

The historical significance of Armed Forces Flag Day dates back to August 28, 1949, when the Ministry of Defence designated it as a day for remembrance and fundraising. The concept involves distributing small flags to the public and collecting donations. The funds collected contribute to the rehabilitation of battle casualties, welfare of serving personnel and their families, and resettlement and welfare of ex-servicemen and their families.

Q: When is Armed Forces Flag Day observed annually in India?

a. November 11
b. December 7
c. January 1
d. March 15

Ans : b. December 7

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women : 25 November

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women is observed on November 25th annually.

  • The day aims to raise awareness about the global prevalence of violence against women and girls and promote its eradication.
  • The theme for this year’s campaign is “No Excuse.”
  • Violence against women is a significant human rights violation, impacting millions worldwide.
  • According to the United Nations, nearly one in three women has experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence.

Q.: When is the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women observed?

a. December 10th
b. November 25th
c. October 15th
d. March 8th

Ans : b. November 25th

National Children’s Day on November 14th

National Children’s Day is celebrated on November 14th, often coinciding with the birth anniversary of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India, known for his love for children.

  1. Tribute to Nehru: Observed on Nehru’s birthday, honoring India’s first Prime Minister’s love for children.
  2. Global Recognition: Many countries observe the day, emphasizing children’s rights and well-being.
  3. Educational Focus: Highlights the importance of inclusive and quality education for all children.
  4. Health Emphasis: Includes health initiatives like vaccinations, check-ups, and awareness on nutrition.
  5. Child Protection: Advocacy against child labor, abuse, and trafficking.
  6. Joyful Celebrations: Cultural events and recreational activities celebrate children’s innocence and joy.
  7. Collective Commitment: A reminder to prioritize and invest in children’s welfare globally.

Q.: What is the significance of November 14th in the context of Children’s Day?

  • a) International Children’s Day
  • b) Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday
  • c) UN Children’s Rights Day
  • d) Global Youth Day

Answer:b) Jawaharlal Nehru’s birthday

National Education Day : November 11

National Education Day is observed on November 11 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, India’s first Minister for Education.

  1. Maulana Azad made significant contributions to education and institution-building, laying the foundation for India’s modern education system.
  2. As India’s first Education Minister from 1947 to 1958, Maulana Azad emphasized literacy and highlighted the crucial role of teachers in shaping enlightened individuals.
  3. The day is marked by various activities such as seminars, essay-writing, workshops, and rallies, emphasizing the importance of education in fostering intellectual growth and national development.
  4. Maulana Azad’s vision, captured in the quote, “The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise… Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers,” is celebrated on this day.
  5. Educational institutions across India participate in celebrating National Education Day, reinforcing the commitment to learning and progress.

Q.: Who is commemorated on National Education Day observed on November 11?

a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
d) Sardar Patel

Ans : c) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Q.: What role did Maulana Abul Kalam Azad play in India’s history?

a) First Prime Minister
b) First President
c) First Education Minister
d) First Chief Justice

Ans : c) First Education Minister

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas : Birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on October 31

The Nation observed the 148th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on October 31, 2023. October 31 is marked as National Unity Day or Rashtriya Ekta Diwas to honor Sardar Patel, India’s first Home Minister, known for integrating princely states into the Republic of India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi participated in the National Unity Day celebrations at the Statue of Unity in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat. During the event, Prime Minister Modi paid homage to Sardar Patel at the Statue of Unity. Mr. Modi also inaugurated and laid the foundation stone for various development projects worth 160 crore rupees.

Q.: What is the significance of October 31 in India?

A) Independence Day
B) Republic Day
C) National Unity Day
D) Gandhi Jayanti

Ans : C) National Unity Day

Q.: Which river does the Statue of Unity overlook?

A) Ganges
B) Brahmaputra
C) Narmada
D) Yamuna

Ans : C) Narmada

Q.: Which is the tallest statue in the world ?

A) Statue of Liberty
B) The Motherland Calls
C) Statue of Unity
D) Spring Temple Buddha

Ans : C) Statue of Unity

Vigilance Awareness Week 2023 from October 30 to November 5, 2023

The Central Vigilance Commission is observing Vigilance Awareness Week 2023 from October 30 to November 5, 2023.

  1. The purpose of Vigilance Awareness Week is to raise awareness about the importance of integrity and ethics in public life.
  2. The theme for Vigilance Awareness Week 2023 is “Say no to corruption; Commit to the Nation.”
  3. The week commenced with the administration of the integrity pledge by Central Vigilance Commissioner Praveen Kumar Srivastava and Vigilance Commissioner Arvinda Kumar to officials at Satarkata Bhawan in New Delhi.
  4. The Commission had encouraged the participation of all Central Government authorities and organizations in a three-month campaign on preventive vigilance activities from August 16 to November 15.
  5. To promote public participation and disseminate information on vigilance matters, the Commission has launched a quiz on vigilance matters.
  6. The Commission is issuing three publications: “Best Practices in Vigilance Administration,” “Increasing transparency through the use of technology,” and “Public Procurement: Challenges and Way Forward” to showcase effective and innovative initiatives undertaken by different organizations.
  7. The Commission is seeking the participation of all citizens in promoting transparency and accountability in public administration.

Q.: What is the theme for Vigilance Awareness Week 2023?

a) Fight for Justice
b) Say no to bureaucracy
c) Say no to corruption; Commit to the Nation
d) Celebrating Transparency

Ans : c) Say no to corruption; Commit to the Nation

National Unity Day : October 31 – Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary

National Unity Day is celebrated in India on October 31st to commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary. He was a significant figure in India’s freedom struggle and served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of Independent India.

  • The day is known as “Rashtriya Ekta Diwas.”
  • It was first celebrated in 2014.
  • The primary purpose of National Unity Day is to promote unity and togetherness among Indian citizens.

MCQs on Unity Day

Q.: What is the significance of National Unity Day in India?

A) To celebrate Independence Day
B) To commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary
C) To mark the Republic Day
D) To honor Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions

Ans : B) To commemorate Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s birth anniversary

Q.: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is known for his role in:

A) Leading the Indian independence movement
B) Founding the Indian Constitution
C) Promoting religious diversity in India
D) Uniting princely states into a single nation

Ans : D) Uniting princely states into a single nation

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