Current Affairs

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  • India Marks 10 Years of AMRUT Mission: Transforming Urban Infrastructure Since 2015

    India celebrates a major milestone as the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) completes 10 years on 25 June 2025. Launched in 2015, AMRUT aimed to improve urban infrastructure and quality of life across 500 cities and towns, focusing on water supply, sewerage, urban mobility, and green spaces.

    Over the past decade:

    • ₹77,640 crore in State Annual Action Plans (SAAPs) approved
    • ₹35,990 crore committed as Central Assistance
    • ₹79,401 crore worth of projects completed with ₹72,656 crore spent

    Key achievements include:

    • Universal tap water and sewer connections
    • Parks developed with 2.5% of project costs for children and the elderly
    • Projects in stormwater drainage, non-motorized transport, and green spaces
    • Capacity building in Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) for better governance

    To scale up its impact, AMRUT 2.0 was launched on 1 October 2021, with an expanded scope to cover all ULBs in India. It aims for:

    • Universal water security and sewerage coverage
    • Outlay of ₹2.99 lakh crore, with ₹76,760 crore as Central share

    Under AMRUT 2.0:

    • 3,568 water supply projects worth ₹1.14 lakh crore approved
    • 181 lakh tap connections, 10,647 MLD water treatment capacity added
    • 592 sewerage projects worth ₹67,607 crore approved
    • 67.11 lakh new sewer connections and 6,739 MLD sewage treatment capacity created
    • SCADA technology used in 1,487 projects for real-time monitoring
    • 120 start-ups shortlisted for innovative pilots in 82 cities

    Cumulatively, AMRUT and AMRUT 2.0 have:

    • 14,828 projects sanctioned worth ₹2.73 lakh crore
    • ₹1.02 lakh crore in Central Assistance (₹47,625 crore disbursed)
    • 2.03 crore tap water connections and 1.5 crore sewerage connections provided
    • 544 water bodies rejuvenated, covering 9,511 acres
    • AMRUT Mitra initiative engaged 10,000+ women from Self-Help Groups
    • ‘Drink from Tap’: 381 projects worth ₹23,490 crore to benefit 8 lakh households
    • 90,000+ individuals trained across states

    AMRUT@10 marks a paradigm shift in India’s urban transformation—blending infrastructure development, inclusivity, sustainability, and citizen well-being, laying the groundwork for resilient, future-ready cities.

  • Defence Minister Authorises CDS to Issue Joint Orders for Army, Navy & Air Force

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on 24 June 2025 authorised the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and Secretary of the Department of Military Affairs to issue joint instructions and orders applicable to all three armed services — Army, Navy, and Air Force.

    This move represents a major step toward the modernisation and transformation of India’s Armed Forces.

    According to the Defence Ministry, the change replaces the previous system, where each service issued separate instructions even on matters concerning multiple services.

    The joint order aims to:

    • Streamline procedures
    • Eliminate redundancies
    • Enhance cross-service cooperation

    It lays the foundation for:

    • Improved transparency and coordination
    • Greater administrative efficiency
    • A new era of jointness and integration in the Indian Armed Forces

    This marks a unified approach to national defence and reinforces the Armed Forces’ unity of purpose.

  • Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas: Remembering the Emergency of 1975

    Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas (Constitution Murder Day) is observed on 25th June to commemorate one of the most controversial and defining moments in Indian democratic history—the proclamation of the Emergency in 1975. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the period when constitutional rights were suspended, civil liberties were curtailed, and democratic institutions were undermined.

    Historical Context

    On June 25, 1975, then-President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, declared a National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution, citing internal disturbances. This marked the beginning of a 21-month period during which:

    • Fundamental rights under Article 19 were suspended.
    • Press censorship was imposed, and the Press Council of India was abolished.
    • Opposition leaders and activists were jailed without trial.
    • Judicial scrutiny of the Prime Minister’s election and Emergency declaration was barred through constitutional amendments.

    Significance of the Day

    Declared officially in 2024, Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is intended to:

    • Pay tribute to those who suffered and resisted during the Emergency.
    • Educate citizens about the importance of constitutional safeguards and democratic values.
    • Reaffirm commitment to never allow such authoritarian overreach again.

  • Unified Pension Scheme Opt-In Date Extended Till 30th September 2025

    The Government of India has extended the cut-off date for opting into the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) to 30th September 2025, offering eligible individuals additional time to make an informed decision.

    What is the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)?

    The UPS is a newly introduced pension framework under the National Pension System (NPS), designed to provide assured pension benefits similar to the Old Pension Scheme (OPS). It became operational on 1st April 2025 and was officially notified on 24th January 2025.

    Who Can Opt for UPS?

    The scheme is open to:

    • Existing central government employees covered under NPS as of 1st April 2025
    • New recruits joining on or after that date
    • Past retirees and legally wedded spouses of deceased retirees

    Key Features of UPS

    • Assured monthly pension: 50% of the average basic pay of the last 12 months before retirement (for 25+ years of service)
    • Minimum pension: ₹10,000/month for those with at least 10 years of service
    • Family pension: 60% of the employee’s basic pay in case of premature death
    • Inflation indexation: Applied to all pension components
    • Gratuity: Lump-sum payment on superannuation, calculated as per old rules

    Why the Extension?

    The original deadline was 30th June 2025, but the government extended it by three months in response to requests from stakeholders seeking more time to evaluate the scheme.

  • Israel and Iran Agree to Ceasefire: Claims US President Donald Trump

    United States President Donald Trump announced on 23 June 2025 that Iran and Israel have agreed to a complete and total ceasefire, set to begin within hours. This came shortly after an Iranian missile strike on a US airbase in Qatar.

    According to Trump’s statement on Truth Social:

    • The ceasefire will be implemented in stages.
    • Iran will initiate the ceasefire.
    • Israel will follow 12 hours later.
    • A formal end to the 12-day war will be marked after 24 hours.

    However, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi denied any such agreement, stating:

    • No final decision on halting military operations has been made.
    • Iran will stop its response only if Israel halts aggression.

  • INS Nilgiri Joins Eastern Naval Command at Visakhapatnam

    INS Nilgiri, the first indigenously built stealth frigate under Project 17A, arrived at Visakhapatnam on 22 June 2025.

    • Built in Mumbai, it will now serve as part of the Eastern Naval Command’s Sunrise Fleet.
    • The ship’s motto is “Adrish Yabalam, Ajeya Shauryam” (Invisible Strength, Unconquerable Valor).
    • More ships of the Project 17A class will be inducted soon to enhance Eastern Fleet capabilities.

  • Operation Sindhu: India Continues Evacuation from Iran

    Minister of State for External Affairs, Pabitra Margherita, welcomed 285 Indian nationals who arrived in New Delhi from Mashhad, Iran, on a special flight on 22 June 2025.

    • So far, 1,713 Indian nationals have been evacuated from Iran under Operation Sindhu.
    • 2–3 more evacuation flights are scheduled from Iran in the next two days.

    The Indian Embassy in Iran is actively helping citizens relocate from conflict-hit areas to safer regions, coordinating evacuations accordingly. Indian nationals are advised to remain in contact with the Indian Embassy in Tehran and the 24/7 MEA Control Room in New Delhi for assistance.

  • Iran-Israel conflict update as on 22 June 2025

    ⚔️ Military Escalation

    • Israel launched a second wave of airstrikes on Iran’s Esfahan Nuclear Technology Center on June 21, targeting centrifuge sites (previously hit on June 13).
    • Iran retaliated with a missile and drone barrage; some hit Tel Aviv and Beit She’an, though most were intercepted.
    • Three senior Iranian commanders, including a top Hamas financier, were killed by Israel.

    🇺🇸 U.S. Enters the Conflict

    • On June 22, the U.S. military struck Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan nuclear sites using bunker-busters and cruise missiles.
    • President Trump warned of “far greater” strikes unless Iran seeks peace.

    💣 Iran’s Response & Global Impact

    • Iran’s Foreign Minister condemned the U.S. strikes as illegal and vowed retaliation.
    • Evacuations of U.S., Indian, and other foreign nationals are ongoing.

    ⛔ Strait of Hormuz Threat

    • On June 22, Iran’s Parliament unanimously voted to close the Strait of Hormuz—a vital oil and gas shipping lane.
    • The move awaits final approval from the Supreme National Security Council.

  • QS World University Rankings 2026: IIT Delhi Tops Among Indian Institutes

    The QS World University Rankings 2026 have been released, evaluating over 1,500 institutions from 106 countries, highlighting a dynamic shift in global academic leadership.

    🌍 Top 3 Global Universities:

    1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) – Retains #1 for the 14th consecutive year.
    2. Imperial College London – Maintains the 2nd position.
    3. Stanford University – Jumps from 6th to 3rd, with notable gains in sustainability and international faculty.

    🇮🇳 India’s Top Performers:

    • IIT Delhi – Now ranked 123, improved from 150.
    • IIT Madras – Climbs to 180 from 227.
    • IIT Kanpur – Rises to 222 from 263.
    • University of Delhi – Holds steady at 328.

    🔹 41% of Indian institutions improved their global rankings.

    🔍 Global Trends:

    • Sunway University (Malaysia) saw the largest jump: +129 positions.
    • Adelaide University (Australia) debuted at 82nd after a strategic merger.
    • Key ranking factors include sustainability, research impact, and international diversity.

    These rankings reflect the evolving priorities in global higher education, emphasizing innovation, inclusivity, and environmental responsibility.

  • 11th International Yoga Day 2025 Celebrations Led by PM Modi

    On 21st June 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the 11th International Day of Yoga celebrations from Visakhapatnam, emphasizing that in today’s stressful world, Yoga offers a path to peace. He highlighted Yoga’s role in connecting the world, with 175 countries supporting India’s proposal to observe June 21 as International Yoga Day at the United Nations.

    Key Highlights:

    • Theme: Yoga for One Earth, One Health
    • Location: Stretch from RK Beach to Bheemunipatnam, Visakhapatnam
    • Participants: Over 2.72 lakh people joined; the event aimed for a Guinness World Record for the largest yoga gathering.
    • Guests Present: Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu, Minister of AYUSH Prataprao Jadhav, and other dignitaries.
    • Special Features:
      • A 45-minute Yoga session led by PM Modi using the Common Yoga Protocol.
      • Fly-past by the Eastern Naval Command
      • Commemorative stamp released by the Department of Posts
      • Yogandhra campaign in Andhra Pradesh trained 2 crore people in yoga practices.

    PM Modi emphasized the growing scientific research on yoga in India’s top medical institutions, aiming to integrate yoga into the modern medical system. He urged citizens to adopt yoga daily as a means of building physical and mental well-being for a healthier future for all generations.

  • Neeraj Chopra Wins Paris Diamond League 2025 Men’s Javelin Throw

    India’s star javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra claimed victory at the Paris Diamond League 2025 held on 20 June at Stade Sébastien Charléty with a best throw of 88.16 meters on his first attempt.

    🥇 Top 3 Results:

    • Neeraj Chopra (India) – 88.16 m (Gold)
    • Julian Weber (Germany) – 87.88 m (Silver)
    • Luiz Maurício da Silva (Brazil) – 86.62 m (Bronze, South American Record)

    📈 Performance Highlights:

    • Neeraj followed his winning throw with:
      • 85.10 m (2nd attempt)
      • Three fouls
      • 82.89 m (final attempt)
    • First time in 2025 that Neeraj defeated Julian Weber, who had beaten him at the Doha Diamond League last month.
    • In Doha, Weber threw 91.06 m, while Neeraj achieved a personal best and Indian record of 90.23 m.

  • World Refugee Day 2025 – “Solidarity with Refugees”

    World Refugee Day 2025 is being observed on Friday, 20 June, under the theme “Solidarity with Refugees.” The day honors the courage, resilience, and rights of millions of people forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, or violence.

    🌍 Background and Significance

    • First observed globally in 2001, marking the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention.
    • Originally called Africa Refugee Day, it became a global observance under the United Nations in 2000.

    📈 Global Refugee Crisis

    • According to UNHCR, over 122 million people are currently displaced.
    • Among them, 42.7 million are recognized as refugees.
    • Major displacement regions include Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and Palestine.

    ✨ Stories of Strength

    • Highlighted individuals:
      • Zahra Nader – Afghan journalist and founder of a women-led newsroom in exile.
      • Barthelemy Mwanza – Congolese youth leader advocating for refugee rights in the U.S.

    🛡️ Call to Action

    • UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged the world to act: “Let us choose solidarity. Let us choose courage. Let us choose humanity.”

  • Panel Recommends Impeachment of Justice Yashwant Varma Over Misconduct

    A Supreme Court-appointed inquiry panel has recommended removal proceedings against Justice Yashwant Varma, a sitting judge of the Allahabad High Court and former judge of the Delhi High Court, over serious misconduct allegations.

    🔍 Key Allegations & Findings:

    • A large amount of half-burnt cash was discovered after a fire incident on March 14, 2025, at his official residence in New Delhi.
    • The cash was located in a storeroom at 30 Tughlak Crescent, under the active or covert control of Justice Varma and his family, according to the panel.
    • The panel cited deliberate removal of evidence on March 15, based on witness testimony and electronic evidence.
    • The misconduct violated the “Restatement of Values of Judicial Life” (1997), holding judges to the highest ethical standards.

    👩‍⚖️ Inquiry Panel Members:

    • Chief Justice Sheel Nagu (Punjab and Haryana High Court)
    • Chief Justice G.S. Sandhawalia (Himachal Pradesh High Court)
    • Justice Anu Sivaraman (Karnataka High Court)

    📜 Next Steps:

    • A 64-page report recommending impeachment has been submitted by former CJI Sanjiv Khanna to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
    • If accepted, it may lead to a rare impeachment of a sitting High Court judge in India.

  • India to Celebrate 11th International Day of Yoga with 10 Signature Events

    India will commemorate the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY) on June 21, 2025, with ten Signature Events under the theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health.” These initiatives aim to expand yoga’s global outreach and reinforce its role in health, culture, and sustainable living.

    Key Signature Events:

    Yoga Sangam:
    A nationwide synchronized yoga demonstration at over 1 lakh locations based on the Common Yoga Protocol; PM Modi to lead from Visakhapatnam.

    Yoga Bandhan:
    Promotes international collaboration, with Indian yoga experts visiting partner nations and foreign delegates participating in India’s IDY celebrations.

    Yoga Park:
    Transforms public parks into yoga zones in rural and urban areas, with trained instructors and self-practice materials.

    Yoga Samavesh:
    Offers specialized yoga modules for diverse groups like children, elderly, pregnant women, and those with lifestyle diseases.

    Yoga Prabhav:
    A research-based review of IDY’s 10-year impact on health, policy, and awareness, launched at the Yoga Connect summit.

    Yoga Connect:
    A global hybrid summit fostering dialogue, collaborations, and cultural exchange on making yoga globally relevant.

    Harit Yoga:
    Combines yoga with environmental actions like tree planting and cleanliness drives, linking wellness with sustainability.

    Yoga Unplugged:
    Designed for urban youth, using festivals, contests, and social media to make yoga engaging and contemporary.

    Yoga Mahakumbh:
    A festival-style yoga event in 10 Indian cities, each themed around issues like youth, inclusivity, and environment.

    Samyoga:
    Promotes integration of yoga with Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, and modern medicine, aiming for holistic health interventions.

  • India Launches Operation Sindhu to Evacuate Citizens from Conflict-Hit Iran

    Amid the escalating conflict between Iran and Israel, the Government of India has launched Operation Sindhu to evacuate Indian nationals from Iran.

    • In the first phase, 110 Indian students were safely evacuated from northern Iran to Yerevan, Armenia, and have now departed for New Delhi on a special flight.
    • The operation is being coordinated by the Indian Embassies in Iran and Armenia, with gratitude expressed to both countries for facilitating the evacuation.

    The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) reaffirmed that the safety of Indian nationals abroad is a top priority. The Indian Embassy in Tehran continues to assist citizens in moving from conflict zones to safer areas and will evacuate them as needed.

  • FASTag-Based Annual Pass for Private Vehicles Announced

    The Government will launch a FASTag-based Annual Pass priced at ₹3,000, starting 15th August 2025, to enable seamless and cost-effective travel across National Highways.

    • The pass will be valid for one year or up to 200 trips, whichever comes first.
    • It is exclusively for non-commercial private vehicles like cars, jeeps, and vans.
    • Announced by Road Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari, who called it a transformative step for hassle-free highway travel.

    A dedicated link for activation and renewal will be available on the Rajmarg Yatra App and official websites of the NHAI and Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.

    The policy:

    • Addresses toll plaza issues within a 60 km range.
    • Simplifies toll payment via a single affordable transaction.
    • Reduces wait times, eases congestion, and minimizes disputes at toll plazas, offering a smoother travel experience for private vehicle owners.

  • Indian Animation Film Desi Oon Wins Best Commissioned Film at Annecy 2025

    Desi Oon, an animated film by Indian filmmaker Suresh Eriyat, has brought global recognition to Indian animation by winning the Jury Award for Best Commissioned Film at the Annecy International Animation Festival 2025 in France on June 18, 2025.

    The film had earlier won Best Film at WAVES 2025 – India’s premier animation and design platform under the Create in India Challenge, organized by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

    Desi Oon has also been shortlisted at Cannes Lions 2025 in the Film Craft Lions category, marking a milestone for India’s animation industry. The filmmaker noted that recognition at WAVES-2025 played a key role in driving India’s creative momentum.

    The Create in India Challenge is now seen as a transformative platform that is taking Indian creativity and animation to global platforms.

  • Indo-French Joint Military Exercise Shakti-VIII Begins in France

    A 90-member Indian Army contingent, led by the Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, departed for Exercise Shakti-VIII, a joint Indo-French military exercise held from June 18 to July 1, 2025, at Camp Larzac, La Cavalerie in southern France. The French side is represented by the 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade.

    The biennial exercise focuses on joint operations in sub-conventional warfare under Chapter VII of the UN Charter, conducted in semi-urban terrain. It aims to enhance interoperability, tactical coordination, and operational understanding between the two armies through shared drills and training in modern military technologies.

    Beyond military synergy, the exercise aims to strengthen strategic ties and camaraderie between India and France, reinforcing their growing defence partnership.

  • PM Modi’s Bilateral Engagements at G7 Summit 2025

    On June 17, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the importance of strengthening India-Canada relations during a bilateral meeting with Canadian PM Mark Carney on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Kananaskis. He highlighted the shared commitment to democracy, freedom, and rule of law, and the potential for cooperation in sectors like trade, clean energy, critical minerals, and fertilizers.

    Key Bilateral Meetings:

    • Germany: Discussed strengthening cooperation in trade, defence, green energy, innovation, and counter-terrorism with Chancellor Friedrich Merz.
    • Mexico: Met President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo; focused on start-ups, AI, semiconductors, critical minerals, and global South issues.
    • South Korea: With President Lee Jae-Myung, discussed boosting the Special Strategic Partnership, especially in green hydrogen, shipbuilding, and emerging technologies.
    • France: Brief meeting with President Emmanuel Macron; committed to global collaboration.
    • UK: With PM Keir Starmer, focused on strengthening trade and commerce ties.
    • Japan: PM Shigeru Ishiba and Mr. Modi agreed to further deepen bilateral cooperation.
    • Also interacted with leaders of South Africa, Australia, Italy, and Brazil during the G7 Outreach.

  • INS Arnala Commissioned as India’s First ASW Shallow Water Craft

    The Indian Navy is commissioning INS Arnala, the country’s first Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), on June 18, 2025, at the Naval Dockyard, Visakhapatnam. The ceremony is being presided over by Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan.

    INS Arnala is the first of 16 ASW-SWC vessels being inducted and was delivered to the Navy on May 8, 2025. It is named after the historic Arnala Fort off the Maharashtra coast.

    Designed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (Kolkata) in partnership with L&T Shipbuilders, it features over 80% indigenous content, supporting the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.

    The vessel is 77.6 meters long, weighs over 1,490 tonnes, and is the largest Indian naval ship with a diesel engine-waterjet propulsion system. This commissioning enhances India’s coastal defence and strengthens its position as a self-reliant maritime power in the Indian Ocean Region.

  • Iran–Israel Conflict Intensifies on Day 4

    The conflict between Iran and Israel has entered its fourth day on June 16, 2025, marked by heavy military exchanges and rising civilian casualties.

    • The crisis began with Israeli preemptive strikes on Friday, escalating into missile and airstrike barrages from both sides.
    • Iran reports 224 deaths, mostly civilians, while Israel has recorded over 20 deaths and more than 300 injuries.
    • On Sunday night, Iran launched missile and drone attacks on Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Petah Tikva, killing at least eight Israelis.
    • Israel retaliated with massive airstrikes on Iranian military, nuclear, and energy sites, claiming “complete operational freedom” over Iranian airspace.
    • The IDF reports destroying 120 Iranian missile launchers, about one-third of Iran’s stockpile, and intercepted weapon shipments near Tehran.
    • On Sunday evening, Israeli jets destroyed 20+ surface-to-surface missiles and struck 100 military targets in Isfahan.
    • Leaders on both sides have taken defiant positions:
    • Israel’s Defense Minister threatened that Tehran’s population will “pay the price”.
    • Iran’s President condemned Israel’s “genocidal aggression” and called for national unity.
    • The G7 Summit in Canada is prioritizing the conflict, warning of the risk of regional war.
    • Diplomacy has stalled, with Iran refusing to negotiate under attack and Russia offering to mediate, but neither side agreeing.

    Nuclear tensions are rising:

    The IAEA confirmed no damage to Iran’s Fordow and Khondab nuclear sites. However, Iranian lawmakers are drafting legislation that could lead to withdrawal from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), escalating global concerns.

  • Government Notifies Census Schedule – Reference Date Set for 2026–2027

    The Government of India has officially notified the schedule for the upcoming Census, to be conducted in two phases.

    • The reference date for the Census will be 1st March 2027, except for:
      • Ladakh,
      • snow-bound non-synchronous areas of Jammu & Kashmir,
      • and the States of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, where the reference date will be 1st October 2026.

    Census Phases:

    1. House Listing Operation – Information on housing conditions, assets, and amenities.
    2. Population Enumeration – Collection of demographic, socio-economic, and cultural details.
    • Caste enumeration will also be conducted in this Census.
    • Around 34 lakh enumerators and supervisors and 1.3 lakh Census functionaries will be deployed.
    • This will be the 16th national Census and the 8th Census since Independence.
    • The Census will be conducted digitally using mobile apps, and self-enumeration options will be available.
    • Strict data security protocols will be enforced to protect data during collection, transmission, and storage.

  • ICC Announces Schedule for 2025 Women’s ODI World Cup

    The International Cricket Council (ICC) has released the schedule for the 2025 ICC Women’s ODI World Cup, which will be held from 30th September to 2nd November in India and Sri Lanka.

    Although India is the official host, Sri Lanka will host all of Pakistan’s matches due to political tensions between the two countries. This marks the fourth time India hosts the Women’s ODI World Cup and the first since 2013.

    • India’s opening match is on 30th September against Sri Lanka at M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru.
    • The much-awaited India vs Pakistan match is scheduled for 5th October at R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo.
    • Defending champions Australia will face New Zealand in their opening game on 1st October in Indore.
    • The round-robin stage ends on 26th October, with semifinals on 29th and 30th October, and the final on 2nd November.

    The eight participating teams are:
    India, Australia, England, South Africa, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

  • South Africa Wins First ICC World Test Championship Title

    On June 14, 2025, South Africa made history by winning their first ICC World Test Championship title, defeating Australia by five wickets at Lord’s Cricket Ground. This ended a 27-year wait for a senior men’s ICC trophy.

    The match was a thrilling contest:

    • Australia set a target of 282, after scoring 212 and 207 in their innings.
    • South Africa scored 138 in their first innings but made a stunning comeback in the fourth innings.
    • Aiden Markram was the hero, scoring a brilliant 136.
    • Captain Temba Bavuma contributed a valuable 66 runs.
    • Kagiso Rabada dominated with the ball, taking 9 wickets in the match.

    Despite early losses on Day 4, wicketkeeper Kyle Verreynne struck the winning runs, securing a 5-wicket victory and sparking jubilation across the South African camp.

  • NEET UG 2025 Results Declared – Mahesh Kumar Tops the Exam

    The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the Medical Entrance exam NEET UG 2025 results on June 14, 2025. Score cards are available for download on the official website ntaneet.nic.in, where candidates can also check the merit list.

    The NEET UG exam was conducted on May 4, 2025, with participation from over 22 lakh candidates across 5,400+ centres in 552 cities in India and 14 international cities.

    • Topper: Mahesh Kumar (Rajasthan)
    • 2nd Rank: Uttkarsh Awadhiya (Madhya Pradesh)
    • 3rd Rank: Krishang Joshi (Maharashtra)

    The exam witnessed wide-scale participation, reaffirming its status as the largest medical entrance test in India.

  • Helicopter Crash in Uttarakhand Claims Seven Lives

    A tragic helicopter crash in Uttarakhand on the morning of June 15, 2025, claimed seven lives, including an infant and the pilot. The incident occurred in the Kedarnath–Guptkashi sector, near Gaurikund, between 5:30 and 5:45 AM, likely due to poor weather conditions.

    The helicopter had taken off from Guptkashi at 5:10 AM, briefly landed at Kedarnath at 5:18 AM, and departed again at 5:19 AM. Preliminary reports suggest Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) as the cause, due to low visibility and heavy cloud cover.

    Rescue operations are underway by NDRF and SDRF teams. Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami held an emergency meeting with officials from DGCA and the Civil Aviation Ministry.

    In response:

    • Aryan Aviation’s operations for the Char Dham Yatra have been suspended.
    • Licenses of two TransBharat Aviation pilots were suspended for six months for flying in unsuitable weather.
    • All helicopter operations in the region were halted on June 15 and 16.
    • UCADA has been directed to conduct a comprehensive safety review and establish a real-time flight monitoring Command-and-Control Room.

    The Ministry of Civil Aviation reiterated that aviation safety is paramount, directing DGCA to strictly enforce weather and operational protocols to prevent such incidents in the future.

  • PM Modi’s Three-Nation Visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia – June 2025

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a three-nation visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia on June 15, 2025.

    Cyprus (First Leg)

    • First Indian PM visit to Cyprus in over 20 years.
    • Cyprus supports India’s stance on Kashmir, cross-border terrorism, and UNSC reforms.
    • PM Modi will meet President Nikos Christodoulides to discuss trade, investment, education, maritime cooperation, digital connectivity, and regional security.
    • Indian High Commissioner Manish called the visit “result-oriented and robust,” aligned with Cyprus Vision 2035 and India’s Vision Vikshit Bharat 2047.
    • Emphasis on synergy, technology partnerships, cultural ties, and people-to-people contact.

    Canada (Second Leg)

    • PM Modi will attend the G7 Summit in Kananaskis from June 16–17.
    • This will be his sixth consecutive G7 participation.
    • Discussions will cover energy security, emerging tech, AI-energy nexus, and quantum technologies.
    • He will also hold bilateral meetings with G7 leaders and heads of international organizations.

    Croatia (Final Leg)

    • PM Modi to arrive in Croatia on June 18, marking the first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister.
    • Croatia is seen as a potential partner in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
    • The visit aims to boost ties with EU members and enhance India-Croatia relations.

  • 17th India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT Concludes in Ulaanbaatar

    The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

    Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh praised the professionalism and dedication of the Indian soldiers, highlighting the exercise as a symbol of the strong friendship and shared cultural ties between India and Mongolia.

    The Indian Army contingent included 45 personnel, mainly from the ARUNACHAL SCOUTS battalion.

    The two-week-long exercise focused on enhancing interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces in semi-conventional operations, particularly in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a United Nations mandate.

  • World Blood Donor Day -14 June : “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

    Every year on 14 June, the world comes together to celebrate World Blood Donor Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and honoring those who selflessly donate blood to save lives.

    Why Blood Donation Matters

    Blood transfusions are critical in medical emergencies, surgeries, and treatments for conditions like cancer, anemia, and trauma injuries. However, many countries still face shortages of safe blood supplies, making regular donations essential.

    2025 Theme: “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

    This year’s theme emphasizes the life-saving impact of blood donation and encourages communities to unite in support of this noble cause.

    How You Can Participate

    • Donate Blood: Visit your nearest blood donation center and contribute to saving lives.
    • Spread Awareness: Share information on social media to inspire others to donate.
    • Volunteer: Support local blood donation drives and encourage participation.

    Blood donation is a simple act with a profound impact. By donating, you become a lifeline for those in need. Let’s celebrate World Blood Donor Day by making a difference—one donation at a time!

  • Israel Launches “Rising Lion” Strikes on Iran: Middle East on Edge

    In a major escalation, Israel has launched a military operation codenamed “Rising Lion” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared the strikes were meant to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, calling it a preemptive measure to secure Israel’s survival.

    Key Details:

    • Targets: Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities, missile factories, and top military commanders
    • Impact: Major explosions reported in Tehran, including at Natanz, a key nuclear site
    • Casualties: Confirmed by Iranian state media, including senior military officials
    • Force Used: Dozens of Israeli aircraft involved

    International Reaction:

    • The U.S. denied involvement, focusing on protecting its personnel
    • Donald Trump reportedly warned Israel against the strikes, citing risk of mass casualties and disruption to diplomacy

    Iran’s Response:

    • Vowed harsh retaliation through missile and drone attacks
    • Closed its airspace and put its military on high alert