India Becomes First Country to Launch Genome-Edited Rice Varieties

India has become the first country in the world to develop and release genome-edited rice varieties, marking a significant milestone in agricultural innovation. On May 4, 2025, Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched two new varieties developed by ICAR institutions in New Delhi.

The two rice varieties are:

  • DRR Dhan 100 Kamala – derived from Samba Mahsuri, matures 15–20 days earlier, and yields 25% more than conventional varieties.
  • Pusa DST Rice 1 – salinity and alkalinity tolerant, offering 30% higher yields in saline conditions.

These varieties are designed for states like Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, West Bengal, and Madhya Pradesh. Their cultivation over 5 million hectares is projected to produce an additional 4.5 million tons of paddy.

The innovation is seen as a crucial step toward climate-resilient, high-yield agriculture, potentially triggering a second green revolution in India.

Khelo India Youth Games 2025 Begin in Bihar

The seventh edition of the Khelo India Youth Games began in Bihar on May 4, 2025, marking the first time the state is hosting this national multi-sport event. The games will continue till May 15 and are being held across five districts—Patna, Nalanda (Rajgir), Gaya, Bhagalpur, and Begusarai.

The event was inaugurated virtually by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who highlighted the importance of sports in India’s future. The opening ceremony at Patliputra Sports Complex featured laser shows, cultural performances, and a performance by folk singer Maithili Thakur.

Over 8,500 athletes and 1,500 technical staff are participating in 28 sports, including archery, kabaddi, volleyball, swimming, wrestling, and boxing. Bihar is among the states fielding the largest contingent, along with Maharashtra, Haryana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.

The event showcases Bihar’s upgraded sports infrastructure and serves as a stepping stone for India’s aspiration to host the 2036 Olympics. With 284 gold medals to be won, the competition is intense. The games are being broadcast live on Doordarshan Sports.

DRDO Successfully Conducts Maiden Trial of Stratospheric Airship Platform

On May 3, 2025, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted maiden flight-trials of a Stratospheric Airship Platform from the Sheopur Trial site in Madhya Pradesh. Developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment, Agra, the airship carried an instrumental payload to an altitude of approximately 17 kilometers.

Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, highlighting the system’s potential to enhance India’s earth observation, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities. He noted that this innovation places India among the few countries with such indigenous high-altitude airship technology.

DRDO Chairman Dr. Samir V Kamat praised the team and called the trial a milestone in developing lighter-than-air platforms capable of long-endurance operations at stratospheric heights.

Anthony Albanese Wins Second Term as Australia’s Prime Minister

Anthony Albanese has won a historic second term as Prime Minister of Australia, leading the center-left Labor Party to victory in the May 3, 2025 federal election. This is the first time in 21 years that an Australian Prime Minister has secured back-to-back three-year terms.

Peter Dutton, leader of the Liberal Party, conceded defeat and even lost his own seat in Queensland’s Dickson to Labor’s Ali France.

Looking ahead, Albanese has pledged to focus on economic recovery, renewable energy, and social policy, promising stability and progress for Australia.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 3 May 2025

Q. What was the total value of India’s exports in FY 2024–25?
A. $778.1 billion
B. $820.93 billion
C. $824.9 billion
D. $387.5 billion

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: C. $824.9 billion
India’s total exports reached a record $824.9 billion in the financial year 2024–25, according to the Reserve Bank of India.

Q. Indian Air Force (IAF) Conducts First-Ever Day-Night Landing Exercise on Ganga Expressway on 2 May 2025. Where is the 3.5 km-long airstrip used for the IAF drill located?

A. Kanpur
B. Shahjahanpur
C. Lucknow
D. Varanasi

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: B. Shahjahanpur

Q. When is World Press Freedom Day observed annually?
A. May 1
B. May 2
C. May 3
D. May 4

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: C. May 3

World Press Freedom Day : May 3, 2025

World Press Freedom Day is observed on May 3, 2025, to promote press freedom, evaluate its global status, and support media independence.

The 2025 theme is “Reporting In The Brave New World – The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Press Freedom And The Media.” It emphasizes the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in journalism, transforming how news is gathered, produced, and shared—offering both opportunities and challenges to media freedom.

The day was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1993, following the 1991 Windhoek Declaration by African journalists, which advocated for media pluralism and independence.

IAF Conducts First-Ever Day-Night Landing Exercise on Ganga Expressway in Uttar Pradesh

The Indian Air Force (IAF) demonstrated its operational readiness on May 2, 2025, with a major flypast and landing drill on the Ganga Expressway in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh. Conducted on a 3.5-kilometre-long airstrip, the exercise featured Rafale, Jaguar, and Mirage jets, testing the expressway’s capability as a wartime or emergency runway.

The Shahjahanpur airstrip is India’s first to support both day and night fighter aircraft landings, making it a strategic asset for defence. The event is being held in two phases—day and night, with low fly-pasts, take-offs, and landings, including drills from 7 PM to 10 PM.

Security was strengthened with the installation of 250 CCTV cameras, and the IAF assumed full control of the site in coordination with UPEIDA. This marks the first time any Indian expressway has been equipped for night landings, significantly boosting the IAF’s round-the-clock operational capability.

India’s Exports Hit Record $824.9 Billion in FY 2024–25, Led by Strong Services Growth

India’s total exports reached a record $824.9 billion in the financial year 2024–25, according to the Reserve Bank of India. This represents a 6.01% increase over the previous year’s figure of $778.1 billion.

The growth was primarily driven by services exports, which rose 13.6% to $387.5 billion, also an all-time high. In March 2025, services exports alone grew 18.6% year-on-year, reaching $35.6 billion.

Merchandise exports for the year stood at $437.4 billion, with non-petroleum exports rising to $374.08 billion, marking a 6% increase from the previous year. These numbers exceed the Commerce Ministry’s earlier estimate of $820.93 billion, boosted by better-than-expected performance in the services sector.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 2 May 2025

Q. When is Labour Day celebrated annually ?
A. April 1
B. May 1
C. June 1
D. July 1

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: B. May 1

Q. Who has been appointed as the new Secretary of the Department of Revenue in May 2025?
A. Rajiv Kumar
B. Arvind Shrivastava
C. Ajay Bhushan Pandey
D. T.V. Somanathan

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: B. Arvind Shrivastava
Arvind Shrivastava, a 1994-batch IAS officer of the Karnataka cadre, has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance, effective May 1, 2025.

Q. Who received the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2023 ?
A. Lakshya Sen
B. PV Sindhu
C. Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
D. Kidambi Srikanth

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: C. Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy
On May 1, 2025, Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy with the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2023 in New Delhi.

Q. Which section did the Namo Bharat train run through for the first time during this trial on May 1, 2025?
A. Elevated section in Delhi
B. Elevated section in Ghaziabad
C. Underground section of Meerut
D. Underground section of Delhi

Show Answer
✔️ Correct Answer: C. Underground section of Meerut
The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) began trial runs of the Namo Bharat train on May 1, 2025, on the final stretch of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor, reaching Modipuram. This marked the first trial run through the underground section of Meerut

Namo Bharat Train Begins Final Trial Run to Modipuram on Delhi-Meerut RRTS Corridor

The National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC) began trial runs of the Namo Bharat train on May 1, 2025, on the final stretch of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor, reaching Modipuram, the last station. This marked the first trial run through the underground section of Meerut, a major milestone in linking central Meerut with Delhi via high-speed rail.

Previously, trials were conducted only on either side of the currently operational segment between New Ashok Nagar–Sarai Kale Khan and Meerut South–Shatabdi Nagar. Civil work, electrification, track laying, and signalling have been completed along the full stretch from New Ashok Nagar to Modipuram.

Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy Receive Khel Ratna 2023 for Badminton Excellence

On May 1, 2025, Youth Affairs and Sports Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy with the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2023 in New Delhi.

The Minister praised their dedication and international achievements, calling the award a recognition of their exceptional performance and hard work.

The celebrated badminton duo reached World No. 1 in the BWF rankings in 2023 and won the Asian Games gold medal in Hangzhou. Although selected for the Khel Ratna in 2023, they had postponed the ceremony due to tournament commitments.

Arvind Shrivastava Appointed as Revenue Secretary

Arvind Shrivastava, a 1994-batch IAS officer of the Karnataka cadre, has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance, effective May 1, 2025. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet on April 18, 2025.

Shrivastava brings extensive experience in economic affairs and public administration. He previously served in the Prime Minister’s Office as Joint Secretary and later Additional Secretary, and held key roles in the Ministry of Finance, including Joint Secretary in the Budget Division.

His international experience includes working as a Development Officer at the Asian Development Bank. In Karnataka, he served as Secretary in the Finance and Urban Development Departments, and as Managing Director of the Urban Infrastructure Development & Finance Corporation.

Labour Day : May 1

Labour Day, celebrated annually on May 1, honours workers’ contributions and the labour movement. Recognized globally, it is marked by rallies and events celebrating the resilience of the working class.

Theme for Labour Day 2025

“Safety and Health at Work: The Role of AI and Digitalization”
This theme emphasizes the impact of AI and digital tools on workplace safety and productivity, while urging the protection of workers’ rights in the digital era.

Global Context

  • American Labour Movement: 19th-century protests led to the 8-hour workday, a milestone in worker rights.
  • International Labour Organization (ILO): Formed in 1919, headquartered in Geneva, with 187 member countries, it sets global labour standards and promotes decent work.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 1 May 2025

Q. On 30 April 2025, the central government announced a major decision for inclusion of what in the upcoming population census?
a) Religion-based data
b) Income classification
c) Caste enumeration
d) Educational qualifications

Show Answer
Answer: c) Caste enumeration
On 30 April 2025, the central government announced that caste enumeration will be included in the upcoming population census.

Q. Under which article of the Constitution is the census a Union subject?
a) Article 370
b) Article 246
c) Article 356
d) Article 14

Show Answer
Answer: b) Article 246

Q. On 30 April 2025, the United States announced the economic partnership agreement with Ukraine. What does this grant the United States access to in Ukraine?
a) Agricultural exports
b) Military bases
c) Rare earth minerals
d) Oil reserves

Show Answer
Answer: c) Rare earth minerals

Q. On 30 April 2025, at the 2nd Indian Open Relay Competition in Chandigarh, who were the sprinters in the team that broke the national record in the men’s 4x100m relay?
a) Neeraj Chopra, Amlan Borgohain, Gurindervir Singh, Animesh Kujur
b) Gurindervir Singh, Animesh Kujur, Manikanta Hoblidhar, Amlan Borgohain
c) Amlan Borgohain, Milkha Singh, Manikanta Hoblidhar, Animesh Kujur
d) Animesh Kujur, Manikanta Hoblidhar, Avinash Sable, Amlan Borgohain

Show Answer
Answer: b) Gurindervir Singh, Animesh Kujur, Manikanta Hoblidhar, Amlan Borgohain

Q. On 30 April 2025, who took over as the new Commander-in-Chief of the Udhampur-based Northern Army Command?
a) Lieutenant General Anil Chauhan
b) Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma
c) Lieutenant General MV Suchendra Kumar
d) Lieutenant General Bipin Rawat

Show Answer
Answer: b) Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma

Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma Takes Over as New Commander-in-Chief of Northern Army Command

On 30 April 2025, Lieutenant General Pratik Sharma took over as the new Commander-in-Chief of the Udhampur-based Northern Army Command, succeeding Lieutenant General MV Suchendra Kumar after his 15-month tenure. Lieutenant General Suchendra Kumar retires today after more than 30 years of distinguished service.

Lieutenant General Sharma, an infantry officer with a career spanning three decades, has been involved in key operations such as Pawan, Meghdoot, Rakshak, and Parakram. He has held significant positions, including Director General of Military Operations, Military Secretary Branch, and Director General of Information Warfare at the Army Headquarters in New Delhi.

Indian Sprinters Set New National Record in Men’s 4x100m Relay, Clock 38.69 Seconds

On 30 April 2025, at the 2nd Indian Open Relay Competition in Chandigarh, sprinters Gurindervir Singh, Animesh Kujur, Manikanta Hoblidhar, and Amlan Borgohain broke the national record in the men’s 4x100m relay.

They clocked 38.69 seconds, surpassing the previous record of 38.89 seconds set during the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi.

US Signs Economic Partnership with Ukraine for Access to Rare Earth Minerals

On 30 April 2025, the United States announced an economic partnership agreement with Ukraine granting Washington preferential access to Ukraine’s rare earth minerals in exchange for creating a joint Reconstruction Investment Fund.

The fund will receive 50% of profits and royalties from new natural resource permits issued by Ukraine. However, the U.S. will not gain ownership of Ukraine’s mineral wealth or gas infrastructure.

The deal follows months of negotiations and was previously delayed due to a heated exchange between Ukrainian President Zelenskyy and U.S. President Trump during a February Oval Office meeting.

Government to Include Caste Enumeration in Upcoming Census

On 30 April 2025, the central government announced that caste enumeration will be included in the upcoming population census. Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that while some states have done caste-based surveys, the census is a Union subject under Article 246, and only the central government has the authority to conduct it.

Vaishnaw said the new decision, under PM Modi’s leadership, aims for transparency and to avoid politicization. He emphasized it would strengthen the social and economic framework, citing the Modi government’s previous move of 10% EWS reservation as a step toward social justice.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 30 April 2025

Q. Who became the Prime Minister of Canada after the 2025 general election?
A. Justin Trudeau
B. Andrew Scheer
C. Mark Carney
D. Jagmeet Singh

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. Mark Carney
Mark Carney becomes Prime Minister of Canada after the Liberal Party won 169 seats in the 2025 general election, forming a minority government in the 343-member House of Commons.

Q. Where will the Asian Games 2026 be held?
A. Beijing and Shanghai
B. Tokyo and Osaka
C. Aichi and Nagoya
D. Seoul and Busan

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. Aichi and Nagoya
Cricket will return for the 2026 Asian Games, while Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) will debut at the event, scheduled in Aichi and Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4.

Q. Who has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India?
A. Sanjiv Khanna
B. U.U. Lalit
C. B.R. Gavai
D. D.Y. Chandrachud

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. B.R. Gavai
Justice B.R. Gavai has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI), effective from May 14, 2025, following the retirement of incumbent CJI Sanjiv Khanna on May 13.

Q. What is the title of the new book launched about Srinivasa Ramanujan?
A. The Life of a Genius
B. Infinity and Beyond
C. Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician
D. Number Theory and Ramanujan

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician
The National Archives of India launched a new book titled “Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician” on 30 April 2025 at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.

‘Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician’ Launched by National Archives of India

The National Archives of India launched a new book titled “Ramanujan: Journey of a Great Mathematician” on 30 April 2025 at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. The book highlights Srinivasa Ramanujan’s life, tracing his journey from Erode, Tamil Nadu, to becoming a pioneer in number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions. Despite minimal formal training, Ramanujan’s work still influences modern mathematics. The book also serves as a tribute to his passion and perseverance, aiming to inspire future generations.

In addition, the National Archives launched Abhilekh Patal Version 3.0, a revamped digital platform for historical records, and announced it had received ISO Certification, reinforcing its commitment to archival excellence and accessibility.

Justice BR Gavai Appointed 52nd Chief Justice of India

Justice B.R. Gavai has been appointed as the 52nd Chief Justice of India (CJI), effective from May 14, 2025, following the retirement of incumbent CJI Sanjiv Khanna on May 13. The appointment was confirmed by a notification from the Union Ministry of Law and Justice. Justice Gavai will serve for over six months, retiring on November 23, 2025.

He was elevated to the Supreme Court in May 2019 after serving as a judge in the Bombay High Court since 2003. Before his judicial career, he practiced constitutional and administrative law and held various legal positions, including Government Pleader and Public Prosecutor at the Nagpur Bench of the Bombay High Court.

Cricket retained, MMA to debut at Asian Games 2026 in Japan

Cricket will return for the 2026 Asian Games, while Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) will debut at the event, scheduled in Aichi and Nagoya, Japan, from September 19 to October 4.

This will be cricket’s fourth appearance at the Games since its debut in Guangzhou 2010. Although early editions lacked international status, ICC granted full international status to matches in Asian Games 2023, a practice expected to continue in 2026.

Mark Carney Becomes Canadian PM After Liberal Party’s 2025 Election Win

Mark Carney becomes Prime Minister of Canada after the Liberal Party won 169 seats in the 2025 general election, forming a minority government in the 343-member House of Commons. A former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor, Carney used his economic background to tackle key issues like U.S. trade tensions and annexation threats.

His campaign revived the Liberals’ standing, focusing on unity and resilience, and is expected to reset foreign relations, especially with India, after strained ties under Justin Trudeau. Domestically, Carney must now address housing, inflation, and minority governance challenges.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 29 April 2025

Q. Where will the newly acquired 26 Rafale Marine combat aircraft be deployed?
a) INS Vikramaditya
b) INS Vikrant
c) INS Viraat
d) INS Vishal

Show Answer
Answer: b) INS Vikrant
India and France signed a ₹63,000 crore defence agreement on 28 April 2025 for the acquisition of 26 Rafale Marine combat aircraft.

Q. Which significant resolution was passed by the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly on 28 April 2025?
a) Resolution to amend the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir
b) Resolution condemning the Pahalgam terrorist attack
c) Resolution supporting the reopening of the Attari border
d) Resolution demanding the revival of the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme

Show Answer
Answer: b) Resolution condemning the Pahalgam terrorist attack
On 28 April 2025, the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly passed a resolution condemning the terrorist attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 people.

Q. Who became the youngest centurion in IPL history in April 2025?
a) Yashasvi Jaiswal
b) Rishabh Pant
c) Vaibhav Suryavanshi
d) Devdutt Padikkal

Show Answer
Answer: c) Vaibhav Suryavanshi
Vaibhav Suryavanshi smashed a historic century (101 runs off 38 balls) on 28 April 2025, in the IPL T20 match. He became the youngest centurion in IPL history at 14 years and 32 days

Q. Sreejesh P. R. was conferred Padma Bhushan in April 2025 for his achievements in?
a) Literature
b) Public Affairs
c) Sports (Hockey)
d) Science and Engineering

Show Answer
Answer: c) Sports (Hockey)

President Droupadi Murmu Confers Padma Awards 2025 to 71 Eminent Personalities at Rashtrapati Bhavan

On 28 April 2025, at the first Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, President Droupadi Murmu conferred Padma Awards 2025 on 71 eminent personalities. The awards included 4 Padma Vibhushan, 10 Padma Bhushan, and 57 Padma Shri recipients.

Among the Padma Vibhushan awardees:

  • D. Nageshwar Reddy (Medicine)
  • Dr. Lakshminarayana Subramaniam (Art)
  • M. T. Vasudevan Nair (Posthumously)
  • Osamu Suzuki (Posthumously)

Prominent Padma Bhushan recipients included:

  • Nandamuri Balakrishna (Cinema)
  • Shekhar Kapur (Cinema)
  • Sreejesh P. R. (Sports – Hockey)
  • Sushil Kumar Modi (Posthumously, Public Affairs)

Notable Padma Shri awardees:

  • Ravichandran Ashwin (Cricket)
  • Arundhati Bhattacharya (Public Affairs, for expanding the Jan Dhan scheme)
  • Stephen Knapp (Literature and Education)
  • Ronu Majumdar (Art – Music)
  • Dr. K. Omankutty Amma (Art – Carnatic Music)

The event was attended by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers including Amit Shah, and other dignitaries.

The Padma Awards honor achievements in fields like art, social work, public affairs, science and engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, and civil service.

14-year-old Vaibhav Suryavanshi becomes youngest centurion in IPL history

On 28 April 2025, in the IPL T20 match at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium, Jaipur, Rajasthan Royals defeated Gujarat Titans by eight wickets. Chasing a target of 210 runs, Rajasthan Royals scored 212/2 in just 15.5 overs.

Vaibhav Suryavanshi smashed a historic century (101 runs off 38 balls) and was named Player of the Match. He became the youngest centurion in IPL history at 14 years and 32 days, surpassing records held by Manish Pandey, Rishabh Pant, and Devdutt Padikkal. His century was also the second fastest in IPL history, behind Chris Gayle, and the fastest by an Indian, overtaking Yusuf Pathan’s record.

Yashasvi Jaiswal also contributed with an unbeaten 70 runs.

Earlier, Gujarat Titans, after being put to bat, scored 209/4. Shubman Gill top-scored with 84 runs, while Jos Buttler added an unbeaten 50, and Sai Sudharsan made 39 runs. For Rajasthan, Maheesh Theekshana took two wickets, and Jofra Archer and Sandeep Sharma took one each. For Gujarat, Prasidh Krishna and Rashid Khan took a wicket apiece.

Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Condemns Pahalgam Terror Attack; Passes Resolution

On 28 April 2025, the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly passed a resolution condemning the terrorist attack in Pahalgam that killed 26 people. Moved by Deputy Chief Minister Surinder Choudhary, the session began with a two-minute silence to honor the victims.

The resolution stated that the attack was an assault on Kashmiriyat, the Constitution, and the spirit of unity, peace, and harmony in the region. It also honored Shaheed Syed Adil Hussain Shah, a pony ride operator who died while trying to save tourists.

The Assembly praised the resilience and unity shown by the people of Jammu and Kashmir after the attack and expressed support for the Centre’s diplomatic measures announced after the Cabinet Committee on Security meeting on 23 April.

India Signs ₹63,000 Crore Deal with France for 26 Rafale Marine Jets to Boost Naval Power

India and France signed a ₹63,000 crore defence agreement on 28 April 2025 for the acquisition of 26 Rafale Marine combat aircraft. The deal was signed at the Defence Ministry headquarters in New Delhi, after approval by the Cabinet Committee on Security.

France was represented by its Ambassador to India, and Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh led the Indian delegation. Both Defence Ministers attended remotely, with the French minister cancelling an in-person visit due to personal reasons.

The Indian Navy urgently needs new carrier-borne fighter jets to replace its aging MiG-29K fleet. The Rafale Marine aircraft will be deployed aboard INS Vikrant, India’s indigenous aircraft carrier.

The contract includes 22 single-seater and 4 twin-seater Rafale M jets, configured for Indian needs, along with maintenance support, logistics, training, and indigenous component manufacturing.

The Rafale M jets will operate alongside MiG-29Ks on INS Vikrant, enhancing naval capabilities. The Indian Air Force already operates 36 Rafale aircraft, and with this deal, India’s Rafale fleet will expand to 62, bolstering its 4.5-generation fighter jet strength.

INS Sunayna Strengthens Maritime Ties with Mauritius During Joint EEZ Surveillance

Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunayna arrived at Port Louis, Mauritius, on April 26, 2025, after completing Phase I of Joint Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance with the National Coast Guard (NCG) Mauritius, the Ministry of Defence announced. This visit strengthens regional maritime cooperation and capacity-building with nations in the South Western Indian Ocean.

INS Sunayna, which sailed from Karwar on April 5, is carrying 44 naval personnel from nine Indian Ocean Region nations, including Mauritian officers and sailors. The ship and its multinational crew received a warm welcome from senior Mauritian officials and the Indian High Commission.

During the two-day port call, activities include official meetings, squadron visits, joint yoga sessions, trekking, and friendly sports events. The ship will also be open to public visitors. After Mauritius, INS Sunayna will begin Phase II of Joint EEZ surveillance and then sail to Seychelles.

INS Sunayna is a Saryu-class Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel equipped for anti-piracy, maritime surveillance, and humanitarian missions, featuring advanced weaponry, electronic warfare systems, and helicopter support.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 28 April 2025

Q. Where was the Asian Yogasana Sport Championship 2025 held in April 2025?
A) Mumbai
B) Delhi
C) Kathmandu
D) Tokyo

Show Answer
Answer: B) Delhi
India delivered a dominant performance at the Asian Yogasana Sport Championship, securing a record 83 gold medals to top the medal tally at the event held in Delhi on 27 April 2025. India finished with a total of 87 medals (83 gold, 3 silver, 1 bronze)

Q. According to the World Bank’s Spring 2025 report, how many people has India lifted out of extreme poverty in the last ten years?
A) 10 crore
B) 12.5 crore
C) 17.1 crore
D) 20 crore

Show Answer
Answer: C) 17.1 crore
India has successfully lifted over 17.1 crore people out of extreme poverty in the last ten years, according to the World Bank’s Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity report.

Q. What class of ship is INS Sunayna?
A) Shivalik-class frigate
B) Kolkata-class destroyer
C) Saryu-class Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel
D) Talwar-class frigate

Show Answer
Answer: C) Saryu-class Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel
Indian Naval Ship (INS) Sunayna arrived at Port Louis, Mauritius, on April 26, 2025, after completing Phase I of Joint Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance with the National Coast Guard (NCG) Mauritius.

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