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    National Current Affairs of India, Important for competitive Exams.

    PM Modi Unveils Two New Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors at Kakrapar Atomic Power Station

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated two new Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (KAPS-3 and KAPS-4) at Kakrapar Atomic Power Station.
    • The inauguration took place in Navsari, South Gujarat, with an investment of 22,500 crore rupees.
    • PM Modi also initiated the construction of PM MITRA Park in Navsari.
    • The event saw the launch of various projects related to infrastructure, including roads, railways, drinking water, and healthcare.
    • PM MITRA Park is the country’s first such park dedicated to the textile sector, aimed at boosting the textile industry and increasing India’s share in textile exports.
    • The Prime Minister emphasized the government’s efforts towards making India self-reliant, with PM MITRA Park being a step in this direction.
    • He highlighted India’s competitiveness in the global textile sector and acknowledged Gujarat’s significant contribution to this achievement.

    Question:What is the total investment in the two new Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors at Kakrapar Atomic Power Station?
    a) 20,000 crore rupees
    b) 22,500 crore rupees
    c) 25,000 crore rupees
    d) 30,000 crore rupees

    • Correct answer: b) 22,500 crore rupees

    Government has approved the continuation of Women’s safety scheme till 2025-26

    The Union Government has approved the continuation of the Umbrella Scheme on ‘Safety of Women’ at a total cost of approximately ₹1,180 crore during the period from 2021-22 to 2025-26. The decision was taken during a Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on February 21, 2024.

    Key components of the scheme include:

    • 112 Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) 2.0
    • Upgradation of Central Forensic Sciences laboratories, including the establishment of the National Forensic Data Centre
    • Strengthening of DNA Analysis and Cyber Forensic capacities in State Forensic Science Laboratories (FSLs)
    • Cyber Crime Prevention against Women and Children
    • Capacity building and training of investigators and prosecutors to handle sexual assault cases against women and children
    • Establishment of Women Help Desks and Anti-human Trafficking Units

    Q: What is the 24-hour emergency helpline service number for the safety of women?

    A) 112 
    B) 100
    C) 108
    D) 181

    Answers: A) 112

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 12th edition of MILAN 2024

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 12th edition of MILAN 2024, the flagship naval exercise hosted by the Indian Navy in Visakhapatnam on 21 Feb 2024.

    1. He also inaugurated the MILAN Village at the Eastern Naval Command base to mark the occasion.
    2. MILAN 2024 is the largest multinational naval exercise of the Indian Navy, with more than 2,000 personnel from participating Navies.
    3. The exercise reflects the spirit of international cooperation.
    4. The Defence Minister participated in the inauguration ceremony at the Samudrika Naval Auditorium at the Eastern Naval Command.
    5. Both the aircraft carriers INS Vikramaditya and the indigenously built INS Vikrant will take part in the exercise.
    6. MILAN provides a platform for participating navies to share ideas and ensure the safety of maritime commerce for the growth and prosperity of all.
    7. MILAN is not just a military exercise but also a platform for the future of international naval cooperation.

    Q: Which is the largest multinational naval exercise of the Indian Navy?

    a) Operation Trident
    b) Exercise Varuna
    c) MILAN
    d) Operation TROPEX

    Correct answer: c) MILAN

    Prime Minister Modi Set to Unveil Five New AIIMS and Cutting-Edge Healthcare Infrastructure Valued at Over 11,391 Crore

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will unveil five new AIIMS facilities across India on the 25th of this month.
    • The new AIIMS locations include Rajkot (Gujarat), Mangalagiri (Andhra Pradesh), Bathinda (Punjab), Raebareli (Uttar Pradesh), and Kalyani (West Bengal).
    • Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya announced these inaugurations during a media briefing in New Delhi.
    • Additionally, the Prime Minister will inaugurate various medical colleges and nursing colleges nationwide.
    • Several advanced health facilities, such as Critical Care Blocks and Integrated Public Health Labs, under the PM-ABHIM initiative will also be opened.
    • Advanced research labs and facilities of the Indian Council of Medical Research, as well as various National Health Mission Projects, will be dedicated to the nation.
    • Advanced food safety infrastructure projects in multiple states will also be inaugurated to ensure the safety and quality of food consumed by millions.
    • The total cost of these health projects exceeds 11,391 crore rupees.
    • These initiatives aim to enhance healthcare accessibility, affordability, and quality for all citizens and expand medical education in the country.
    • The establishment of new medical and nursing colleges will contribute to nurturing future generations of healthcare professionals.
    • In addition, seven AIIMS facilities will be inaugurated within a span of ten days, including the laying of the foundation stone for AIIMS Rewari and the inauguration of AIIMS Jammu by Prime Minister Modi.

    Which initiative aims to ensure the safety and quality of food consumed by millions of Indians?
    a) PM-CARES
    b) PM-KISAN
    c) PM-ABHIM
    d) PM-JAY
    Correct Answer: c) PM-ABHIM

    Supreme Court has invalidated the electoral bonds scheme for political funding

    The Supreme Court has invalidated the electoral bonds scheme for political funding. The court, consisting of a 5-judge bench, declared on February 15, 2024, that the scheme violates citizens’ right to information.

    1. State Bank of India has been instructed to immediately cease issuing electoral bonds and provide donation details through this method to the Election Commission of India.
    2. The court found that the scheme’s objectives of combating black money and maintaining donor confidentiality are insufficient justifications.
    3. The Supreme Court emphasized that electoral bonds are not the exclusive solution to address the issue of black money.
    4. The electoral bonds scheme was introduced by the government on January 2, 2018, aiming to replace cash donations and enhance transparency in political funding.
    5. Eligibility for receiving electoral bonds was limited to political parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, securing at least 1% of the votes in the last Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly elections.

    Q: What did the Supreme Court do regarding the electoral bonds scheme for political funding?

    a. Upheld its constitutionality
    b. Invalidated the scheme
    c. Proposed amendments to the scheme
    d. Requested more information from the government

    Ans : b. Invalidated the scheme

    Q: On what grounds did the Supreme Court declare the electoral bonds scheme as violating citizens’ rights?

    a. Violation of privacy
    b. Violation of the right to information
    c. Unfair distribution of funds
    d. Lack of transparency in political funding

    Ans : b. Violation of the right to information

    Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande conducted discussions with US Army Chief Gen Randy George in Washington

    Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande conducted discussions with US Army Chief Gen Randy George and other senior military officials in Washington on Feb 15, 2024.

    1. The discussions focused on bilateral aspects of importance and aimed at enhancing mutual commitment to global peace and security.
    2. Gen Pande’s four-day official visit to the US started on February 13.
    3. As part of the visit, he reviewed the US Army Honour Guard at Fort Myers and laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery.
    4. Gen Pande visited the Army Geospatial Centre at Fort Belvoir and interacted with the Vice President of the National Defense University at Fort McNair.
    5. A visit to the Indian Embassy in Washington DC included interactions with Charge d’Affaires Sripriya Ranganathan to discuss ongoing and prospective initiatives.
    6. The overall purpose of the discussions and visits was to strengthen bilateral ties and cooperation between the Indian and US military forces.

    Q: Who is the current Chief of the Indian Army?

    a. Gen Bipin Rawat
    b. Gen Dalbir Singh Suhag
    c. Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane
    d. Gen Manoj Pande

    Ans : d. Gen Manoj Pande

    Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR): One Nation One Student ID

    Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR), also known as the “One Nation One Student ID.”

    APAAR is a unique identification system for students in India, designed to streamline academic and administrative processes. Here are some key points about APAAR:

    1. Purpose and Features:
      • Digital ID Card: APAAR serves as a digital ID card for students across both government and private schools and colleges.
      • Academic Locker: It acts as a digital locker where students can store and manage their academic achievements.
      • Collecting Credits: Students can collect their academic credits, degrees, and other relevant information online.
      • Streamlining Admissions: APAAR also streamlines the admission process by providing a centralized student identification system.
    2. Lifelong Identifier:
      • APAAR is not just for a specific educational phase; it serves as a lifelong digital identifier for students throughout their academic journey.
    3. Academic Bank of Credits (ABC):
      • The Indian government established the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) to handle the issuance of APAAR ID cards.
      • ABC is an integral part of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020).
      • All college and university-going students are required to register on ABC.
      • Having an ABC ID is necessary for admission to any college or university

    MCQs

    1. What does APAAR stand for?
      • A) Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry
      • B) Academic Bank of Credits
      • C) One Nation, One Student ID Card
      • D) Digital India Initiative
      • Answer: Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry
    2. What is the purpose of APAAR?
      • A) To track students’ academic progress and achievements
      • B) To issue digital ID cards for government schools
      • C) To facilitate streamlined admissions
      • D) To promote cultural exchange
      • Answer: To track students’ academic progress and achievements

    EPFO hikes interest rate on employees’ provident fund deposits to 8.25 percent for 2023-24

    1. The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has set an interest rate of 8.25 percent on Employees’ Provident Fund deposits for the fiscal year 2023-24.
    2. The decision was made during the 235th meeting of the Central Board of Trustees, EPFO, held in New Delhi on February 10, 2024.
    3. Labour and Employment Minister Bhupender Yadav, who chaired the meeting, announced the decision in a social media post.
    4. This interest rate is the highest in the past three years, reflecting a positive change in returns for EPF contributors.
    5. The move is described as a step towards fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to enhancing social security for India’s workforce.

    Q: What is the full form of EPFO?

    a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation
    b) Economic Protection and Financial Oversight
    c) Employment Promotion and Financial Operations
    d) Essential Provident Fund Obligation

    Ans : a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation

    Chaudhary Charan Singh, PV Narasimha Rao and MS Swaminathan to be conferred Bharat Ratna

    Former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, former Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao, and agricultural scientist Dr. MS Swaminathan will be conferred with the country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on 9 February 2024.

    1. Chaudhary Charan Singh:
      • Role: Former Prime Minister of India, freedom fighter, and farmers’ leader.
      • Contributions:
        • Served as the third Deputy Prime Minister and the fifth Prime Minister of India.
        • Held positions such as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and Union Minister for Home Affairs and Finance.
      • Legacy:
        • His incomparable contribution to the country is acknowledged through this award.
    1. Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (PV Narasimha Rao):
      • Role: Ninth Prime Minister of India (1991–1996).
      • Achievements:
        • Economic Reforms: Credited with opening up the Indian economy during his term.
        • Historic First: The first person from South India to become Prime Minister of India.
        • Father of Economic Reforms: Described by former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the true father of economic reforms in India.
    1. Dr. MS Swaminathan:
      • Role: Eminent agricultural scientist and the father of India’s Green Revolution.
      • Contributions:
        • Collaborated with Norman Borlaug and spearheaded a mass movement with farmers and other scientists.
        • Backed by public policies, he saved India and Pakistan from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s.
        • Instrumental in achieving self-reliance in agriculture and modernizing farming practices.

    Q: Which Indian Prime Minister, also having served as Deputy Prime Minister, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and Union Minister for Home Affairs and Finance?

    • a) P V Narasimha Rao
    • b) Dr. MS Swaminathan
    • c) Chaudhary Charan Singh
    • d) Narendra Modi

    Ans : c) Chaudhary Charan Singh

    Q: Which Prime Minister is credited with opening up the Indian economy during his term ?

    a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
    b) P V Narasimha Rao
    c) Dr. MS Swaminathan
    d) Narendra Modi

    Ans : b) P V Narasimha Rao

    Q: Who is referred to as the “Father of India’s Green Revolution” ?

    a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
    b) P V Narasimha Rao
    c) Dr. MS Swaminathan
    d) Norman Borlaug

    Ans : c) Dr. MS Swaminathan

    Government scraps Free Movement Regime between India and Myanmar to ensure internal security of country

    • Home Minister Amit Shah announced the decision to scrap the Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar on 8 Feb 2024.
    • The decision aims to enhance internal security and preserve the demographic structure of North Eastern states bordering Myanmar.
    • The Ministry of External Affairs is in the process of scrapping the FMR, and the Home Ministry has recommended its immediate suspension.
    • Amit Shah emphasized that the move aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to securing the nation’s borders.

    Q: What does FMR stand for in context of India and Myanmar?

    a. Foreign Ministry Resolution
    b. Free Movement Regime
    c. Federal Movement Restriction
    d. Frontier Management Regulation

    Ans : b. Free Movement Regime

    Government plans to introduce satellite-based GPS toll collection systems on national highways

    1. The government plans to introduce satellite-based GPS toll collection systems on national highways.
    2. Road, Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari announced the implementation of the system before the upcoming Lok Sabha election.
    3. The new toll collection system will deduct toll charges directly from bank accounts, using vehicle number plate identification.
    4. The aim is to eliminate existing toll plazas, improving travel convenience on national highways.
    5. Over eight crore thirteen lakh fast tags have been issued, with a daily collection averaging between 170 to 180 crore rupees.
    6. The satellite-based system is expected to enhance efficiency and streamline toll collection processes.

    Q: What technology is the government planning to implement for toll collection on national highways?

    a) RFID technology
    b) Satellite-based GPS
    c) Facial recognition
    d) QR code scanning

    Ans : b) Satellite-based GPS

    Q: How will toll charges be deducted under the new system for toll collection on national highways?

    a) Cash payments at toll booths
    b) Mobile wallet transactions
    c) Direct deduction from bank accounts
    d) Toll tickets issued manually

    Ans : c) Direct deduction from bank accounts

    Government announced plans to fence the entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border

    The Indian government has recently announced plans to fence the entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border. This decision effectively ends the free movement regime (FMR) that allowed people on both sides to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without any documents.

    Here are the key points regarding this significant development:

    1. Reasons for Fencing:
      • The move aims to enhance surveillance along the border.
      • It seeks to curb insurgencies, smuggling, and the drug trade in the region.
    2. Details of the Decision:
      • Union Home Minister Amit Shah emphasized the government’s commitment to building impenetrable borders.
      • The entire 1,643-kilometer-long Indo-Myanmar border will be fenced.
      • To facilitate better surveillance, a patrol track along the border will also be paved.
      • A 10-kilometer stretch in Moreh, Manipur, has already been fenced.
      • Two pilot projects for fencing through a hybrid surveillance system are underway, covering 1 kilometer each in Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur.
      • Additionally, fence works covering approximately 20 kilometers in Manipur have been approved and will commence soon.
    3. Impact and Implications:
      • Ending the FMR is expected to put a lid on insurgencies in the north-east, as well as smuggling and the drug trade.
      • Going forward, anyone wanting to enter India from Myanmar will need valid travel documents, similar to practices adopted for air and sea travel.

    Q: What is the length of the Indo-Myanmar border that the Indian government plans to fence?

    • A) 1,643 kilometers
    • B) 2,000 kilometers
    • C) 1,000 kilometers
    • D) 3,500 kilometers

    Answer: A) 1,643 kilometers

    Q: What was the purpose of the free movement regime (FMR) along the Indo-Myanmar border?

    • A) To promote tourism
    • B) To facilitate trade
    • C) To allow people to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without documents
    • D) To strengthen border security

    Answer: C) To allow people to venture 16 kilometers into each other’s territory without documents

    Q: Why is the Indian government fencing the Indo-Myanmar border?

    A) To prevent wildlife trafficking
    B) To curb insurgencies and smuggling
    C) To promote cultural exchange
    D) To facilitate cross-border trade

    Answer: B) To curb insurgencies and smuggling

    LK Advani to be conferred country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that senior BJP leader LK Advani will be conferred with the Bharat Ratna.

    Key Life Events of L K Advani:

    • Born on November 8, 1927, in Karachi.
    • Joined RSS in 1942 during the Quit India movement.
    • Shifted to Delhi in early 1957 to assist Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
    • Married Kamla Advani on Feb 25, 1965, and had two children.
    • Entered Rajya Sabha in April 1970.
    • Elected President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh in Dec 1972.
    • Arrested during Emergency in June 1975.
    • Held the position of Union minister for Information and Broadcasting from March 1977 to July 1979.
    • Became Party President of the BJP in May 1986.
    • Re-elected party President in March 1988.
    • Held the position of Home Minister in 1988 in the BJP Government.
    • Started the Ram Rath Yatra in 1990 from Somnath to Ayodhya.
    • Began the Swarna Jayanti Rath Yatra in 1997 to celebrate India’s Golden Jubilee.
    • Served as Union Cabinet Minister for Home Affairs from Oct 1999 to May 2004.
    • Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister from Jun 2002 to May 2004.

    Q: With which award will LK Advani be conferred in February 2024?

    a. Padma Bhushan
    b. Bharat Ratna
    c. Padma Vibhushan
    d. Param Vir Chakra

    Answer: b. Bharat Ratna

    Delhi Police Women Contingent named best Marching Contingent among CAPF

    Three panels of judges assessed the performance of Marching Contingents from the three Services, Marching Contingents from Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)/other auxiliary forces, and tableaux from various States/Union Territories and Ministries/Departments for the Republic Day Parade.

    1. Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary forces: Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent.
    2. Best Marching Contingent among the three services: Sikh Regiment Contingent.
    3. Best three Tableaux (States/UTs):
      • First: Odisha (Woman Empowerment in Viksit Bharat)
      • Second: Gujarat (Dhordo: A Global Icon Of Gujarat’s Border Tourism)
      • Third: Tamil Nadu (Kudavolai System in ancient Tamil Nadu – Mother of Democracy)
    4. Best Tableau (Ministries/Departments): Ministry of Culture – (Bharat: Mother of Democracy)
    5. Special Prize: Central Public Works Department (Central Vista -Viksit Bharat Ka Pratibimb)
    6. Special memento awarded to ‘Vande Bharatam’ – Dance Group.

    Q.: Which contingent won the award for the Best Marching Contingent among CAPF/other auxiliary forces?

    a) Sikh Regiment Contingent
    b) Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent
    c) Gujarat Border Security Force Contingent
    d) Tamil Nadu Naval Contingent

    Ans : b) Delhi Police Women Marching Contingent

    SADA TANSEEQ, joint military exercise between India and Saudi Arabia commences in Rajasthan

    • India and Saudi Arabia commence joint military exercise SADA TANSEEQ in Rajasthan from January 29 to February 10, 2024.
    • 45 personnel from each country participate in the exercise which focuses on counter-terrorism and counter-insurgency operations.
    • The exercise aims to train troops for joint operations in semi-desert terrain and share best practices.
    • It will also enhance the level of defense cooperation and foster bilateral relations between the two countries.

    Q: Which two countries participated in the joint military exercise SADA TANSEEQ in January 2024 in Rajasthan?

    • a) India and China
    • b) India and Pakistan
    • c) India and Saudi Arabia
    • d) India and Nepal

    Ans : c) India and Saudi Arabia

    ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony marked the culmination of the 75th Republic Day celebrations at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

    On January 29, 2024, the ‘Beating the Retreat’ ceremony marked the culmination of the 75th Republic Day celebrations at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. The musical performance featured bands from the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Delhi Police, and the Central Armed Police Force (CAPF). Dignitaries in attendance included President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and Chief of Defence Staff Gen Anil Chauhan.

    The ceremony commenced with the arrival of President Droupadi Murmu in the traditional ‘buggy,’ reintroduced in this year’s Republic Day parade after a 40-year hiatus. The Raisina Hills echoed with captivating Indian tunes played by military and paramilitary bands.

    The Beating Retreat ceremony’s origins date back to the early 1950s when Major Roberts of the Indian Army developed this unique display by massed bands. It is held on the evening of January 29, three days after Republic Day, at Vijay Chowk in New Delhi.

    Q: ‘Beating the Retreat’ is held every year at which location?

    A. Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi
    B. Red Fort, Delhi
    C. India Gate, New Delhi
    D. Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

    Ans : D. Vijay Chowk, New Delhi

    Q: Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces mentioned in the passage?

    • A. Chief of Defence Staff
    • B. President of India
    • C. Prime Minister
    • D. Vice President

    Ans : B. President of India

    75th Republic Day was celebrated on January 26, 2024

    1. The 75th Republic Day was celebrated on January 26, 2024, with President Droupadi Murmu leading the celebrations at Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
    2. French President Emmanuel Macron was the Chief Guest at the parade, highlighting India’s cultural diversity, unity, military strength, and growing Nari Shakti.
    3. The ceremony began with Prime Minister Narendra Modi paying tributes at the National War Memorial, followed by the traditional unfurling of the National Flag and the National Anthem.
    4. The parade, based on the themes of ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka,’ involved around 13 thousand Special Guests, encouraging Jan Bhagidari.
    5. The arrival of the Indian and French Presidents was marked by a traditional buggy procession by the President’s Bodyguard.
    6. The parade featured the first-ever participation of women artists playing Indian musical instruments and an all-women Tri-Service contingent.
    7. Various military equipment, including Tank T-90 Bhishma, NAG Missile System, and others, showcased India’s military prowess.
    8. Tableaux from 16 States, Union Territories, and nine Ministries depicted the country’s rich cultural diversity and creativity.

    Q: Who was the Chief Guest at the Republic Day parade in 2024?

    A) Narendra Modi
    B) Droupadi Murmu
    C) Emmanuel Macron
    D) Virat Kohli

    Ans : C) Emmanuel Macron

    Q: What were the twin themes of the Republic Day parade in 2024?

    A) Unity in Diversity and Military Strength
    B) Viksit Bharat and Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka
    C) Cultural Heritage and Economic Progress
    D) Nari Shakti and Global Diplomacy

    Ans : B) Viksit Bharat and Bharat – Loktantra ki Matruka

    IAF conducts ‘Exercise Desert Knight’ with French, UAE Air Forces over Arabian Sea

    The Indian Air Force (IAF) conducted Exercise Desert Knight with the French Air and Space Force (FASF) and United Arab Emirates (UAE) Air Force over the Arabian Sea on 23rd January 2024.

    1. The IAF contingent included Su-30 MKI, MiG-29, Jaguar, AWACS, C-130-J, and Air to Air Refueller aircraft.
    2. The French participation featured Rafale fighter aircraft and a Multi-Role Tanker Transport, while the UAE Air Force fielded the F-16.
    3. The primary focus of Exercise Desert Knight was on enhancing synergy and interoperability among the three Air Forces.

    Q: Which countries participated in Exercise Desert Knight alongside the Indian Air Force in January 2024?

    a. France and USA
    b. France and UAE
    c. USA and UAE
    d. France and China

    Ans : b. France and UAE

    Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna

    Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.

    Who was Karpoori Thakur?

    Born in a poor barber family in Bihar, Thakur rose from humble beginnings to become a towering figure in Indian politics. He championed the cause of the backward classes, farmers, and the underprivileged throughout his career. As Chief Minister of Bihar (1970-71, 1977-79), he implemented groundbreaking initiatives for land reforms, education, and poverty alleviation. He is famously remembered for abolishing the zamindari system, introducing free education for girls, and promoting social equality through affirmative action policies.

    Why was he awarded the Bharat Ratna?

    He was a symbol of hope and inspiration for millions of disadvantaged people across India. His unwavering commitment to social justice, his relentless fight against oppression, and his genuine empathy for the suffering masses earned him the affectionate title of “Jan Nayak”, or “People’s Leader.”

    Q: Karpoori Thakur belonged to which state in India?

    (a) Punjab
    (b) Uttar Pradesh
    (c) Madhya Pradesh
    (d) Bihar

    Ans : (d) Bihar

    Q: What was a major initiative implemented by Karpoori Thakur during his Chief Ministership?

    (a) Nationalization of banks
    (b) Green Revolution
    (c) Abolition of the zamindari system
    (d) Introduction of Panchayati Raj

    Ans : (c) Abolition of the zamindari system

    President Droupadi Murmu awarded Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, 2024 to 19 exceptional children

    President Droupadi Murmu awarded the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar, 2024 to 19 exceptional children in New Delhi on January 22, 2024.

    • The awardees were selected from all regions of the country and recognized for their outstanding achievements in Art and Culture, Bravery, Innovation, Social Service, and Sports.
    • Among the 19 awardees, there are nine boys and ten girls representing 18 States and Union Territories, including two Aspirational Districts.
    • The age group of the awardees ranges from 5 to 18 years.
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to interact with the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar awardees on January 23.
    • The awardees will also participate in the Republic Day parade on January 26.

    Q: Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar is awarded in which of the following categories?

    a. Educational Excellence, Scientific Achievement, and Leadership
    b. Art and Culture, Bravery, Innovation, Social Service, and Sports
    c. Academic Achievements and Technological Advancements
    d. Environmental Conservation and Community Development

    Ans : b. Art and Culture, Bravery, Innovation, Social Service, and Sports

    New Guidelines Bar Students Below 16 from Coaching Centers in India

    The Ministry of Education in India has issued new guidelines for the regulation of coaching centers, including a controversial clause barring students below the age of 16 from enrolling.

    Key features of the new guidelines:

    • Minimum Enrolment Age: No coaching center can enroll students below 16 years old.
    • Prohibited Practices: Misleading promises of guaranteed ranks or good marks are banned.
    • Tutor Qualifications: Tutors must be graduates or possess equivalent qualifications.
    • Transparency and Accountability: Registration, renewal, and cancellation procedures are outlined for coaching centers.

    Q: What is the minimum age for students to enroll in coaching centers according to the new guidelines?

    A) 14 years
    B) 15 years
    C) 16 years
    D) 18 years

    Ans : C) 16 years

    Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra : campaign by the Indian government to promote and monitor flagship central schemes.

    • Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra is a nationwide campaign by the Indian government to promote and monitor flagship central schemes.
    • The campaign focuses on schemes like Ayushman Bharat, Ujjwala Yojana, PM Suraksha Bima, PM SVANidhi, etc.
    • Its goal is to raise awareness through extensive outreach activities, covering Gram Panchayats, Nagar Panchayats, and Urban Local Bodies.
    • The initiative is part of the government’s efforts to empower rural communities through various schemes and activities.
    • It is the largest-ever outreach initiative, reaching 2.60 lakh Gram Panchayats and 4000+ urban local bodies by January 25, 2024.
    • The campaign has garnered significant support from people nationwide, prompting Prime Minister Narendra Modi to announce its continuation beyond February 5.

    Q: What is the primary objective of Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra?

    a. To promote tourism
    b. To conduct political rallies
    c. To create awareness and ensure public participation in development and welfare schemes
    d. To organize cultural festivals

    Ans : c. To create awareness and ensure public participation in development and welfare schemes

    Wings India 2024 commenced at Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad

    • The Wings India 2024 event commenced on January 18, 2024, at Begumpet Airport in Hyderabad.
    • Union Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia formally inaugurated the event, which was organized by the Airports Authority of India in collaboration with the Ministry and FICCI.
    • Wings India is considered one of the biggest civil aviation shows in Asia.
    • The event features new-generation aircraft displays, allied aviation services, auxiliary unit industries, and advancements in the tourism sector.
    • It is a four-day event aimed at bringing together stakeholders and participants from the global aviation industry to promote collaboration, showcase innovations, and explore business opportunities.
    • The main theme of the biennial event is ‘Connecting India with the World in Amritkal,’ focusing on strategies and strategic frameworks for the future of the country’s aviation sector.
    • Discussions at the event aim to chart out actions aligning with national aspirations, fostering connectivity, growth, and innovation in aviation up to the year 2047.
    • Approximately 1500 delegates from over 100 countries, five thousand business representatives, and over one lakh visitors are expected to participate.
    • The event will host about 500 Business to Business meetings.
    • The Boeing 777-9 and Airbus A350, the latest widebody aircraft, will be displayed for the first time at the Wings India air show in Hyderabad.
    • The Boeing 777-9 flight test aircraft is on static display for the first two days, while the Airbus A350 is expected to begin commercial operations from January 22nd, initially for domestic operations.

    Q: Where did the Wings India 2024 event held in January 2024?

    a. Mumbai Airport
    b. Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad
    c. Palam Airport, New Delhi
    d. Safdarjung Airport, New Delhi

    Ans: b. Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad

    Crown Prince Frederik X becomes the new King of Denmark

    • Crown Prince Frederik X became the new King of Denmark on January 14, 2024.
    • He succeeded his mother, Queen Margrethe II, who formally abdicated after 52 years as the monarch.
    • Tens of thousands of Danes gathered in Copenhagen to witness the historic succession in freezing temperatures.
    • Queen Margrethe II, at 83 years old, is the first Danish monarch to voluntarily relinquish the throne in nearly 900 years.
    • The abdication was formalized when Queen Margrethe signed the declaration during a meeting of the Council of State at Parliament at Christiansborg Palace in Copenhagen.
    • The new King, his Australian-born wife Mary (now Queen Consort), and their 18-year-old eldest son, Crown Prince Christian, were present at the meeting.
    • Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen proclaimed 55-year-old Frederik as the new king from the balcony of the Palace.
    • Queen Consort Mary, an Australian-born commoner, is the first commoner to become Queen of Denmark.

    Q: Who succeeded Queen Margrethe II as the new King of Denmark on January 14, 2024?

    • A) Crown Prince Christian
    • B) Prince Frederik X
    • C) King Christian IX
    • D) Prince Mette Frederiksen

    Ans : B) Prince Frederik X

    DRDO conducts successful flight-test of New Generation AKASH missile from Chandipur

    • DRDO conducts successful flight-test of New Generation AKASH (AKASH-NG) missile on January 12, 2024, at ITR Chandipur.
    • Test targets high-speed unmanned aerial target at very low altitude was successfully intercepted and destroyed during the flight test.
    • Validation of complete AKASH-NG weapon system, including missile, Radio Frequency Seeker, Launcher, Multi-Function Radar, and Command, Control, and Communication system.
    • AKASH-NG is a state-of-the-art missile system capable of intercepting high-speed, agile aerial threats.
    • Successful flight test opens the way for user trials of the AKASH-NG system.
    • Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh commends DRDO, IAF, PSUs, and Industry for the successful test.
    • Development of AKASH-NG system expected to enhance the country’s air defence capabilities.

    Q: What is the primary capability of the AKASH-NG missile system?

    • A. Submarine warfare
    • B. Anti-tank warfare
    • C. Interception of high-speed, agile aerial threats
    • D. Long-range artillery attacks

    Ans : C. Interception of high-speed, agile aerial threats

    Q: Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, is located in which state?

    A. Maharashtra
    B. Odisha
    C. Tamil Nadu
    D. Gujarat

    Ans : B. Odisha

    India’s longest bridge, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri – Nhava Sheva Atal Setu,

    • PM Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s longest bridge, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri – Nhava Sheva Atal Setu, on January 12, 2024.
    • The 21.8 km bridge is the longest sea bridge in India and a significant infrastructure project for Mumbai.
    • The 6-lane bridge, 16.5 km over the sea and 5.5 km over land, is the longest sea and overall bridge in India.
    • Dignitaries present at the inauguration included Governor Ramesh Bais, CM Eknath Shinde, and Deputy CMs Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar.
    • PM Modi laid the foundation stone for Atal Setu in December 2016.
    • Atal Setu aims to enhance connectivity in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, reducing travel time between Sewri and Nhava Sheva from 2 hours to 20 minutes.
    • It shortens routes from Mumbai to Pune, Goa, and South India, improving connectivity to Mumbai and Navi Mumbai International Airports, Mumbai Port, and Jawaharlal Nehru Port.
    • Executed by MMRDA on an EPC basis with a total cost of over Rs 17,840 crore; Japan International Cooperation Agency provided a loan of approximately 30,755 million yen.

    Q: What is the name of India’s longest bridge ?

    • A. Rajiv Gandhi Setu
    • B. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri – Nhava Sheva Atal Setu
    • C. Indira Gandhi Bridge
    • D. Sardar Patel Crossing

    Ans : B. Atal Bihari Vajpayee Sewri – Nhava Sheva Atal Setu

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the ‘Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 10th edition of the ‘Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024 on January 10, 2024, at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar.
    • President of the United Arab Emirates and Ruler of Abu Dhabi, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, participated as the Chief Guest, symbolizing deepening ties between India and the UAE.
    • India-UAE partnership was highlighted, particularly in the renewable energy sector, innovative healthcare, and substantial investments in India’s port infrastructure.
    • The theme of this year’s summit is ‘Gateway to the Future,’ focusing on shared efforts for a bright 21st-century future.

    Q: Who participated as the Chief Guest in the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit 2024?

    a. President of the Nepal
    b. President of the United States
    c. Prime Minister of Israel
    d. President of the United Arab Emirates

    Ans : President of the United Arab Emirates

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade Show

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade Show on 9 Jan 2024 in Gandhinagar.
    • The event was attended by the President of Mozambique Filipe Nyusi, President of Timor Leste José Ramos-Horta, and Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel.
    • PM Modi is set to inaugurate the Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar on 10 Jan 2024.
    • The Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade Show, covering an area of two lakh square meters, is India’s largest-ever Global Trade Show.
    • 100 countries are participating as visiting countries, and 33 countries are joining as partners in the five-day trade show.
    • Over 1,000 exhibitors from 20 countries, including Australia, South Korea, Singapore, UAE, UK, Germany, and Norway, are present.
    • The trade show focuses on emerging sectors such as electric vehicles, green hydrogen, renewable energy, semiconductors, and cybersecurity.

    Q: Presidents from which two countries were present at the inauguration of the Vibrant Gujarat Global Trade Show?

    a. Mozambique and Maldives
    b. Mozambique and Timor Leste
    c. Mozambique and UAE
    d. Germany and UAE

    Ans : b. Mozambique and Timor Leste

    Country’s first smart lab starts in OPD block of AIIMS New Delhi to provide test facilities under one roof

    • AIIMS New Delhi has established the country’s first smart lab in its OPD block.
    • The smart lab offers comprehensive laboratory testing services, covering hematology, biochemistry, coagulation, serology, endocrinology, and various immunoassays.
    • Dr. Sudip Kumar Datta, Additional Professor of Laboratory Medicine at AIIMS Delhi, mentioned that the smart lab provides test reports for 90 percent of samples on the same day they are received.
    • The initiative is a technological advancement, operating as a completely paperless facility.
    • The integration of various testing services under one roof is a notable feature of the smart lab.

    Q: Which institute has initiated the country’s first smart lab in its OPD block?

    a. PGI Chandigarh
    b. AIIMS New Delhi
    c. Apollo Hospitals
    d. Fortis Healthcare

    Ans : b. AIIMS New Delhi

    Band comprising 45 girls from North East to participate in NCC Republic Day Camp 2024

    1. 45 girls from the North East are participating in the National Cadet Corps (NCC) Republic Day Camp 2024.
    2. The girls, aged 13 to 15, will showcase the rich cultural heritage of the North East.
    3. This marks the first time a band of girls from the North East is participating in the camp.
    4. The NCC Republic Day Camp has a total of 2,274 cadets, including 907 girls, from across the country.
    5. The month-long camp aims to expose cadets to the rich traditions of the nation and strengthen their value system.
    6. There are 122 cadets from Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, as well as 177 from the North East.
    7. Cadets and officers from 25 friendly countries under the Youth Exchange Programme (YEP) are also participating.
    8. The Director General of NCC, Lt Gen Gurbirpal Singh, highlighted the camp’s goal of promoting national integration and unity in diversity through cultural exchange programs.

    Q: What is the full form of NCC?

    a. National Cadet Council
    b. National Cadet Corps
    c. North Cultural Convention
    d. National Cadre Committee

    Ans : b. National Cadet Corps

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