Posts

  • Government Notifies Census Schedule – Reference Date Set for 2026–2027

    The Government of India has officially notified the schedule for the upcoming Census, to be conducted in two phases.

    • The reference date for the Census will be 1st March 2027, except for:
      • Ladakh,
      • snow-bound non-synchronous areas of Jammu & Kashmir,
      • and the States of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, where the reference date will be 1st October 2026.

    Census Phases:

    1. House Listing Operation – Information on housing conditions, assets, and amenities.
    2. Population Enumeration – Collection of demographic, socio-economic, and cultural details.
    • Caste enumeration will also be conducted in this Census.
    • Around 34 lakh enumerators and supervisors and 1.3 lakh Census functionaries will be deployed.
    • This will be the 16th national Census and the 8th Census since Independence.
    • The Census will be conducted digitally using mobile apps, and self-enumeration options will be available.
    • Strict data security protocols will be enforced to protect data during collection, transmission, and storage.
  • ICC Announces Schedule for 2025 Women’s ODI World Cup

    The International Cricket Council (ICC) has released the schedule for the 2025 ICC Women’s ODI World Cup, which will be held from 30th September to 2nd November in India and Sri Lanka.

    Although India is the official host, Sri Lanka will host all of Pakistan’s matches due to political tensions between the two countries. This marks the fourth time India hosts the Women’s ODI World Cup and the first since 2013.

    • India’s opening match is on 30th September against Sri Lanka at M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru.
    • The much-awaited India vs Pakistan match is scheduled for 5th October at R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo.
    • Defending champions Australia will face New Zealand in their opening game on 1st October in Indore.
    • The round-robin stage ends on 26th October, with semifinals on 29th and 30th October, and the final on 2nd November.

    The eight participating teams are:
    India, Australia, England, South Africa, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

  • Cabinet Ministers of India 2025 PDF

    Complete List of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Cabinet Ministers, and Ministers of State in the Indian Government (June 2025 Update) – Download free PDF. The list of Ministers with photo and portfolio is useful for upcoming competitive exams.

    Prime Minister


    Shri Narendra Modi
    Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
    Department of Atomic Energy
    Department of Space
    All important policy issues and all other portfolios not allocated to any Minister

    Cabinet Ministers


    Shri Raj Nath Singh
    Ministry of Defence

    Shri Amit Shah
    Ministry of Home Affairs
    Ministry of Cooperation

    Shri Nitin Jairam Gadkari
    Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

    Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

    Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
    Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 3Ministry of Rural Development

    Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman
    Ministry of Finance
    Ministry of Corporate Affairs

    Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
    Ministry of External Affairs

    Shri Manohar Lal
    Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
    Ministry of Power

    Shri H. D. Kumaraswamy
    Ministry of Heavy Industries
    Ministry of Steel

    Shri Piyush Goyal
    Ministry of Commerce and Industry

    Shri Dharmendra Pradhan
    Ministry of Education

    Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi
    Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

    Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh
    Ministry of Panchayati Raj
    Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

    Shri Sarbananda Sonowal
    Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
    Dr. Virendra Kumar
    Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

    Shri Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu
    Ministry of Civil Aviation

    Shri Pralhad Joshi
    Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
    Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

    Shri Jual Oram
    Ministry of Tribal Affairs

    Shri Giriraj Singh
    Ministry of Textiles

    Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw
    Ministry of Railways
    Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
    Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

    Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia
    Ministry of Communications
    Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region

    Shri Bhupender Yadav
    Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

    Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
    Ministry of Culture
    Ministry of Tourism

    Smt. Annpurna Devi
    Ministry of Women and Child Development

    Shri Kiren Rijiju
    Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
    Ministry of Minority Affairs

    Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
    Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

    Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya
    Ministry of Labour and Employment
    Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

    Shri G. Kishan Reddy
    Ministry of Coal
    Ministry of Mines

    Shri Chirag Paswan
    Ministry of Food Processing Industries

    Shri C R Patil
    Ministry of Jal Shakti

    Ministers of State (Independent Charge)


    Shri Rao Inderjit Singh
    Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
    Ministry of Planning

    Dr. Jitendra Singh
    Ministry of Science and Technology
    Ministry of Earth Sciences

    Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
    Ministry of Law and Justice

    Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao
    Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)

    Shri Jayant Chaudhary
    Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

    Ministers of State


    Shri Rao Inderjit Singh
    Ministry of Culture

    Dr. Jitendra Singh Prime Minister’s Office
    Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
    Department of Atomic Energy Department of Space

    Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
    Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

    Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao
    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

    Shri Jayant Chaudhary
    Ministry of Education

    Shri Jitin Prasada
    Ministry of Commerce and Industry
    Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

    Shri Shripad Yesso Naik
    Ministry of Power
    Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

    Shri Pankaj Chaudhary
    Ministry of Finance

    Shri Krishan Pal
    Ministry of Cooperation

    Shri Ramdas Athawale
    Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

    Shri Ram Nath Thakur
    Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

    Shri Nityanand Rai
    Ministry of Home Affairs

    Smt. Anupriya Singh Patel
    Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
    Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

    Shri V. Somanna
    Ministry of Jal Shakti
    Ministry of Railways

    Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani
    Ministry of Rural Development
    Ministry of Communications

    Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel
    Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
    Ministry of Panchayati Raj

    Sushri Shobha Karandlaje
    Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
    Ministry of Labour and Employment

    Shri Kirtivardhan Singh
    Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
    Ministry of External Affairs

    Shri B. L. Verma
    Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
    Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

    Shri Shantanu Thakur
    Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

    Shri Suresh Gopi
    Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
    Ministry of Tourism

    Dr. L. Murugan
    Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
    Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

    Shri Ajay Tamta
    Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

    Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar
    Ministry of Home Affairs

    Shri Kamlesh Paswan
    Ministry of Rural Development

    Shri Bhagirath Choudhary
    Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

    Shri Satish Chandra Dubey
    Ministry of Coal
    Ministry of Mines

    Shri Sanjay Seth
    Ministry of Defence

    Shri Ravneet Singh
    Ministry of Food Processing Industries
    Ministry of Railways

    Shri Durgadas Uikey
    Ministry of Tribal Affairs

    Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse
    Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
    Shri Sukanta Majumdar
    Ministry of Education
    Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region

    Smt. Savitri Thakur
    Ministry of Women and Child Development

    Shri Tokhan Sahu
    Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

    Shri Raj Bhushan Choudhary
    Ministry of Jal Shakti

    Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa Varma
    Ministry of Heavy IndustriesMinistry of Stee

    Shri Harsh Malhotra
    Ministry of Corporate Affairs
    Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

    Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya
    Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

    Shri Murlidhar Mohol
    Ministry of Cooperation
    Ministry of Civil Aviation

    Shri George Kurian
    Ministry of Minority Affairs
    Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

    Shri Pabitra Margherita
    Ministry of External Affairs
    Ministry of Textiles

    Download PDF

  • List of Important Days in 2025-2026 with PDF

    Important Days of the Year 2025-2026 List with PDF for free download. This General Knowledge in very useful for preparation of competitive exams.

    January

    DateDay
    4 JanuaryWorld Braille day
    9 JanuaryPravasi Bharatiya Divas
    10 JanuaryWorld Hindi day
    12 JanuaryNational Youth day
    15 JanuaryArmy day
    23 JanuaryParakram day (Netaji Subhas Chandra Birth anniversary)
    24 JanuaryNational Girl Child Day
    25 JanuaryNational Voter’s Day
    26 JanuaryRepublic Day (India)

    February

    DateDay
    4 FebruaryWorld Cancer Day
    2 FebruaryWorld Wetland Day
    11 FebruarySamarpan Diwas (Pandit Dindyal Upadhyay death anniversary)
    14 FebruaryValentines day
    20 FebruaryWorld Social Justice Day
    21 FebruaryWorld Mother language Day
    28 FebruaryNational Science Day

    March

    DateDay
    3 MarchWorld Wildlife Day
    4 MarchChabahar Day
    8 MarchInternational Women’s Day
    15 MarchWorld Consumer Rights Day
    22 MarchWorld Water Day, Bihar Day
    24 MarchWorld Tuberculosis Day

    April

    DateDay
    7 AprilWorld Health Day
    14 AprilEquality Day (Ambedkar Jayanti)
    18 AprilWorld Heritage Day
    22 AprilEarth Day
    25 AprilWorld Malaria Day
    26 AprilWorld Intellectual Property Day

    May

    DateDay
    1 MayInternational Worker’s Day
    3 MayInternational Press Freedom Day
    7 MayWorld Asthma Day
    8 MayWorld Red Cross Day
    25 MayWorld Football Day
    31 MayWorld No Tabaco Day

    June

    DateDay
    5 JuneWorld Environment Day
    7 JuneWorld Food Safety Day
    12 JuneWorld Day Against Child Labour)
    14 JuneWorld Blood Donor Day
    20 JuneWorld Refugee Day
    21 JuneInternational Day of Yoga
    25 JuneSamvidhaan Hatya Diwas
    29 JuneNational Statistics Day

    July

    DateDay
    1 JulyDoctor’s Day/GST Day
    11 JulyWorld Population Day
    12 JulyInternational Malala Day
    19 JulyBank Nationalization Day
    26 JulyKargil Vijay Diwas
    28 JulyWorld Hepatitis Day
    29 JulyInternational Tiger Day

    August

    DateDay
    6 AugustHiroshima Day
    7 AugustJavelin Day Niraj Chopra)
    12 AugustInternational Youth Day
    14 AugustPartition Horrors Remembrance Day
    15 AugustIndependence Day (India)
    20 AugustSadbhavan Diwas (Rajiv Gandhi)
    23 AugustNational Space Day
    29 AugustNational Sports Day (Major Dhyan Chand birth anniversary)

    September

    DateDay
    5 SeptemberTeacher’s Day
    8 SeptemberInternational Literacy Day
    11 SeptemberMahakavi Day (Death Anniversary ‘Subramania Bharati’)
    14 SeptemberHindi Day
    17 SeptemberSocial Justice Day
    27 SeptemberWorld Tourism Day
    29 SeptemberWorld Heart Day

    October

    DateDay
    2 OctoberNon-violence Day/Gandhi Jayanti
    3 OctoberWorld Animal Day
    5 OctoberWorld Dolphin Day
    7 OctoberNilgri Tahr Day
    8 OctoberAir Force Day
    11 OctoberInternational Girl Child Day
    14 OctoberWorld standards Day
    15 OctoberWorld Students Day (APJ Abdul Kalam)
    20 OctoberWorld Statistics Day
    24 OctoberUnited Nations Day
    31 OctoberNational Unity Day (Sardar Patel’s birth anniversary)
    31 OctoberIndira Gandhi Death anniversary)

    November

    DateDay
    3 NovemberInternational Biosphere Reserve Day)
    7 NovemberNational Cancer Awareness Day
    11 NovemberNational Education Day
    12 NovemberNational Bird Day
    14 NovemberChildren’s Day, World Diabetes Day
    15 NovemberJanjatiya Gaurav Diwas (Birsa Munda Birth Anniversary)
    26 NovemberNational Constitution Day

    December

    DateDay
    1 DecemberWorld ADIS Day
    2 DecemberWorld Computer Literacy Day
    4 DecemberIndian Navy Day
    5 DecemberWorld Soil Day
    6 DecemberMaitri Diwas (Bhar-Bangladesh)
    7 DecemberFlag Day
    10 DecemberInternational Human Rights Day
    14 DecemberWorld Energy Day
    16 DecemberVijay Day
    22 DecemberNational Mathematics Day
    23 DecemberNational Farmers’ Day
    24 DecemberNational Consumer Rights Day
    25 DecemberGood Governance Day
    26 DecemberVeer Baal Diwas

    Download Pdf

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 16 June 2025

    Q. Which summit is PM Modi attended in Canada in June 2025?
    a) ASEAN Summit
    b) BRICS Summit
    c) G20 Summit
    d) G7 Summit

    Show Answer
    Ans : d) G7 Summit

    Q. Which aviation company’s operations were suspended after the helicopter crash in Uttarakhand on June 15, 2025?
    a) Pawan Hans
    b) Aryan Aviation
    c) TransBharat Aviation
    d) Himalayan Heli

    Show Answer
    Ans: b) Aryan Aviation

    Q. Which agency conducted the NEET UG 2025 exam?
    a) CBSE
    b) UPSC
    c) NMC
    d) NTA

    Show Answer
    Ans: d) NTA
    The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the Medical Entrance exam NEET UG 2025 results on June 14, 2025.

    Q. Which team won the ICC World Test Championship Final 2025?
    a) Australia
    b) England
    c) India
    d) South Africa

    Show Answer
    Ans: d) South Africa
    On June 14, 2025, South Africa made history by winning their first ICC World Test Championship title, defeating Australia by five wickets at Lord’s Cricket Ground.

  • South Africa Wins First ICC World Test Championship Title

    On June 14, 2025, South Africa made history by winning their first ICC World Test Championship title, defeating Australia by five wickets at Lord’s Cricket Ground. This ended a 27-year wait for a senior men’s ICC trophy.

    The match was a thrilling contest:

    • Australia set a target of 282, after scoring 212 and 207 in their innings.
    • South Africa scored 138 in their first innings but made a stunning comeback in the fourth innings.
    • Aiden Markram was the hero, scoring a brilliant 136.
    • Captain Temba Bavuma contributed a valuable 66 runs.
    • Kagiso Rabada dominated with the ball, taking 9 wickets in the match.

    Despite early losses on Day 4, wicketkeeper Kyle Verreynne struck the winning runs, securing a 5-wicket victory and sparking jubilation across the South African camp.

  • NEET UG 2025 Results Declared – Mahesh Kumar Tops the Exam

    The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the Medical Entrance exam NEET UG 2025 results on June 14, 2025. Score cards are available for download on the official website ntaneet.nic.in, where candidates can also check the merit list.

    The NEET UG exam was conducted on May 4, 2025, with participation from over 22 lakh candidates across 5,400+ centres in 552 cities in India and 14 international cities.

    • Topper: Mahesh Kumar (Rajasthan)
    • 2nd Rank: Uttkarsh Awadhiya (Madhya Pradesh)
    • 3rd Rank: Krishang Joshi (Maharashtra)

    The exam witnessed wide-scale participation, reaffirming its status as the largest medical entrance test in India.

  • Helicopter Crash in Uttarakhand Claims Seven Lives

    A tragic helicopter crash in Uttarakhand on the morning of June 15, 2025, claimed seven lives, including an infant and the pilot. The incident occurred in the Kedarnath–Guptkashi sector, near Gaurikund, between 5:30 and 5:45 AM, likely due to poor weather conditions.

    The helicopter had taken off from Guptkashi at 5:10 AM, briefly landed at Kedarnath at 5:18 AM, and departed again at 5:19 AM. Preliminary reports suggest Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) as the cause, due to low visibility and heavy cloud cover.

    Rescue operations are underway by NDRF and SDRF teams. Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami held an emergency meeting with officials from DGCA and the Civil Aviation Ministry.

    In response:

    • Aryan Aviation’s operations for the Char Dham Yatra have been suspended.
    • Licenses of two TransBharat Aviation pilots were suspended for six months for flying in unsuitable weather.
    • All helicopter operations in the region were halted on June 15 and 16.
    • UCADA has been directed to conduct a comprehensive safety review and establish a real-time flight monitoring Command-and-Control Room.

    The Ministry of Civil Aviation reiterated that aviation safety is paramount, directing DGCA to strictly enforce weather and operational protocols to prevent such incidents in the future.

  • PM Modi’s Three-Nation Visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia – June 2025

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a three-nation visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia on June 15, 2025.

    Cyprus (First Leg)

    • First Indian PM visit to Cyprus in over 20 years.
    • Cyprus supports India’s stance on Kashmir, cross-border terrorism, and UNSC reforms.
    • PM Modi will meet President Nikos Christodoulides to discuss trade, investment, education, maritime cooperation, digital connectivity, and regional security.
    • Indian High Commissioner Manish called the visit “result-oriented and robust,” aligned with Cyprus Vision 2035 and India’s Vision Vikshit Bharat 2047.
    • Emphasis on synergy, technology partnerships, cultural ties, and people-to-people contact.

    Canada (Second Leg)

    • PM Modi will attend the G7 Summit in Kananaskis from June 16–17.
    • This will be his sixth consecutive G7 participation.
    • Discussions will cover energy security, emerging tech, AI-energy nexus, and quantum technologies.
    • He will also hold bilateral meetings with G7 leaders and heads of international organizations.

    Croatia (Final Leg)

    • PM Modi to arrive in Croatia on June 18, marking the first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister.
    • Croatia is seen as a potential partner in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
    • The visit aims to boost ties with EU members and enhance India-Croatia relations.

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 14 June 2025

    Q. When is World Blood Donor Day celebrated annually?

    A) 12 June
    B) 14 June
    C) 16 June
    D) 18 June

    Show Answer
    Answer: B) 14 June

    Q. Where was the 17th edition of Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT held in June 2025?
    A. New Delhi
    B. Thimphu
    C. Ulaanbaatar
    D. Leh

    Show Answer
    Answer: C. Ulaanbaatar
    The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

  • 17th India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT Concludes in Ulaanbaatar

    The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

    Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh praised the professionalism and dedication of the Indian soldiers, highlighting the exercise as a symbol of the strong friendship and shared cultural ties between India and Mongolia.

    The Indian Army contingent included 45 personnel, mainly from the ARUNACHAL SCOUTS battalion.

    The two-week-long exercise focused on enhancing interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces in semi-conventional operations, particularly in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a United Nations mandate.

  • World Blood Donor Day -14 June : “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

    Every year on 14 June, the world comes together to celebrate World Blood Donor Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and honoring those who selflessly donate blood to save lives.

    Why Blood Donation Matters

    Blood transfusions are critical in medical emergencies, surgeries, and treatments for conditions like cancer, anemia, and trauma injuries. However, many countries still face shortages of safe blood supplies, making regular donations essential.

    2025 Theme: “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

    This year’s theme emphasizes the life-saving impact of blood donation and encourages communities to unite in support of this noble cause.

    How You Can Participate

    • Donate Blood: Visit your nearest blood donation center and contribute to saving lives.
    • Spread Awareness: Share information on social media to inspire others to donate.
    • Volunteer: Support local blood donation drives and encourage participation.

    Blood donation is a simple act with a profound impact. By donating, you become a lifeline for those in need. Let’s celebrate World Blood Donor Day by making a difference—one donation at a time!

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 13 June 2025

    Q. What type of aircraft was involved in the Air India London Flight Crash on June, 12 2025?
    A) Airbus A320
    B) Boeing 777
    C) Boeing 737 Max
    D) Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner

    Show Answer
    Answer: D) Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner
    A devastating Air India crash on 12 June 2025 claimed 241 lives when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner headed to London crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport.

    Q. What is the name of the new postal service launched by the Department of Posts in June 2025 for affordable delivery of books?
    A) Book Post
    B) Gyan Setu
    C) Gyan Post
    D) Shiksha Mail

    Show Answer
    Answer: C) Gyan Post
    The Department of Posts has launched ‘Gyan Post’, a dedicated postal service to deliver educational, cultural, social, and religious books at affordable rates.

    Q. What is the name of Israel’s military operation targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites in June 2025?
    A) Desert Thunder
    B) Iron Shield
    C) Rising Lion
    D) Storm Falcon

    Show Answer
    Answer: C) Rising Lion

  • Israel Launches “Rising Lion” Strikes on Iran: Middle East on Edge

    In a major escalation, Israel has launched a military operation codenamed “Rising Lion” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared the strikes were meant to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, calling it a preemptive measure to secure Israel’s survival.

    Key Details:

    • Targets: Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities, missile factories, and top military commanders
    • Impact: Major explosions reported in Tehran, including at Natanz, a key nuclear site
    • Casualties: Confirmed by Iranian state media, including senior military officials
    • Force Used: Dozens of Israeli aircraft involved

    International Reaction:

    • The U.S. denied involvement, focusing on protecting its personnel
    • Donald Trump reportedly warned Israel against the strikes, citing risk of mass casualties and disruption to diplomacy

    Iran’s Response:

    • Vowed harsh retaliation through missile and drone attacks
    • Closed its airspace and put its military on high alert

  • India Post Launches ‘Gyan Post’ for Affordable Book Delivery

    The Department of Posts has launched ‘Gyan Post’, a dedicated postal service to deliver educational, cultural, social, and religious books at affordable rates.
    This initiative supports the New Education Policy (NEP) by enhancing access to printed learning materials, especially in rural and remote areas of India.

    Key Features of Gyan Post:

    • Minimum rate: ₹20 for packets up to 300 grams
    • Maximum rate: ₹100 for packets up to 5 kilograms (taxes extra)
    • Available at all post offices
    • Tracking facility included for transparency and reliability

    The service is designed to bridge the educational divide by promoting cost-effective distribution of knowledge resources.
    For more information, users can contact their nearest post office or visit the official India Post website: www.indiapost.gov.in

  • Air India London Flight Crash: 241 Dead, Former Gujarat CM Among Victims

    A devastating Air India crash on 12 June 2025 claimed 241 lives when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner headed to London crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport. The flight had 242 people on board, including 230 passengers and 12 crew members. Only one survivor, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, has been confirmed.

    The victims included 169 Indian nationals, 53 British nationals, seven Portuguese nationals, and one Canadian. Among the deceased was former Gujarat Chief Minister and BJP leader Vijay Rupani. Several individuals on the ground also lost their lives.

    The pilot issued a ‘Mayday’ distress call shortly after takeoff at 1:39 PM. The aircraft was piloted by Capt. Sumeet Sabharwal (8,200 flight hours) and First Officer Clive Kundar (1,100 hours). The Dreamliner had been delivered to Air India in 2014.

    Boeing, the aircraft manufacturer, expressed condolences and stated its readiness to support Air India and the investigation.

  • India Achieves 64.3% Social Security Coverage in 2025: Ranks 2nd Globally

    India’s social security coverage surged from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, reflecting a 45 percentage point increase in a decade, as per International Labour Organisation’s ILOSTAT data.

    Over 94 crore people in India are now covered under at least one social protection benefit, making India the second-highest in the world in terms of social security beneficiaries.

    ILO Director General Gilbert F. Houngbo praised India’s pro-poor and labour-friendly policies under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

    During the International Labour Conference in Geneva, Labour Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya credited the Government’s sustained efforts in creating an inclusive, rights-based social protection system, calling this the fastest global expansion in coverage.

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 12 June 2025

    Q. What are the two main routes for the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra?
    A) Jammu and Leh
    B) Pahalgam and Baltal
    C) Gulmarg and Sonmarg
    D) Kargil and Pulwama

    Show Answer
    Answer: B) Pahalgam and Baltal

    Q. From which date will Aadhaar-based OTP authentication be mandatory for online Tatkal bookings in Indian Railway?
    A) 1 July 2025
    B) 15 July 2025
    C) 1 August 2025
    D) 30 June 2025

    Show Answer
    Answer: B) 15 July 2025

    Q. What is India’s social security coverage percentage in 2025, according to ILO’s ILOSTAT data released in June 2025?
    A) 45.3%
    B) 64.3%
    C) 59.5%
    D) 74.3%

    Show Answer
    Answer: B) 64.3%

    Q. In terms of social protection beneficiaries, what is India’s global rank, as per ILO’s ILOSTAT data released in June 2025?
    A) First
    B) Second
    C) Third
    D) Fourth

    Show Answer
    Answer: B) Second

  • New Tatkal Booking Rules: Aadhaar Authentication Mandatory from 15 July 2025

    From 15 July 2025, Aadhaar-based OTP authentication will be mandatory for booking online Tatkal tickets via the IRCTC website and app. The move aims to promote fair and transparent booking practices.

    For Tatkal tickets booked at PRC counters or by authorised agents, OTP verification will be done using the mobile number provided at the time of booking.

    To prevent misuse, IRCTC agents will be barred from booking Tatkal tickets during the first 30 minutes of the booking window:

    • 10:00–10:30 AM for AC classes
    • 11:00–11:30 AM for non-AC classes
      The Centre for Railways Information Systems (CRIS) and IRCTC have been instructed to implement these changes and inform all departments accordingly.
  • Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2025: Pratham Puja Performed, Yatra Begins 3rd July

    On 11 June 2025, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha performed the Pratham Puja at the Holy Cave, marking the ceremonial start of the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra. He encouraged devotees to visit in large numbers and prayed for the progress of J&K and the nation. He highlighted improved pilgrim facilities and foolproof security by Police, Army, CRPF, and CAPFs.

    The Yatra will begin on 3rd July 2025 via both Pahalgam (Anantnag) and Baltal (Ganderbal) routes and will conclude on 9th August (Raksha Bandhan).

    The LG also inspected the Baltal Base Camp Hospital and instructed for 24/7 medical readiness, availability of staff, equipment, oxygen, and medicines for the safety of pilgrims.

  • States, Capital, Governors & Chief Ministers List PDF

    List of Sates and Union Territory with name of Capitals, Governors & Chief Ministers List PDF (updated as on June 2025).

    States, Capitals, Governors and Chief Ministers

    States

    StateCapitalGovernorChief Minister
    Andhra Pradesh AmaravatiS. Abdul NazeerSri Nara Chandrababu Naidu
    Arunachal PradeshItanagarKaiwalya Trivikram ParnaikPema Khandu
    AssamDispurLaxman Prasad AcharyaHemant Biswa Sarma
    BiharPatnaArif Mohammad KhanNitish Kumar
    ChhattisgarhRaipurReman DekaVishnu Deo Sai
    GoaPanajiiPusapati Ashok Gajapathi RajuDr. Pramod Sawant
    GujaratGandhinagarSri Acharya DevvratBhupendra Patel
    HaryanaChandigarhProf. Ashim Kumar Ghosh Nayab Singh Saini
    Himachal PradeshShimlaShiv Pratap ShuklaSukhvinder Singh Sukhla
    JharkhandRanchiShri Santosh Kumar GangwarShri Hemant Soren
    KarnatakaBangalore Thawar Chand GehlotSiddaramaiah
    KeralaThiruvanathapuramRajendera ArlekarPinarayi Vijayan
    Madhya PradeshBhopalMangubhai Chhaganbhai PatelDr. Mohan Yadav
    MaharashtraMumbaiCP RadhakrishnanDevendra Fadnavis
    ManipurImphalAjay Kumar Bhalla………..
    MeghalayaShillongC.H. VijayashankarConrad K Sangma
    MizoramAizawlV K SinghLALDUHOMA
    NagalandKohimaLa GanesanNephew Rio
    OdishaBhubaneshwarHaribabu KambhampatiMohan Charan Manjihi
    PunjabChandigarhGulab Chand KatariaBhagwant Mann
    RajasthanJaipurHaribhau Kisanrao BagdeBhajan lal Sharma
    SikkimGangtokOm Prakash MathurPrem Singh Tamang
    Tamil NaduChennaiR. N RaviM. K. Stalin
    TelanganaHyderabadJishnu Dev VarmaAnumula Revanth Reddy
    TripuraAgartalaIndrasena Reddy NalluManik Saha
    UnttarakhandDehradunGen. Gurmit SinghPushkar Singh Dami
    Uttar PradeshLucknowAnandiben PatelYogi Adityanath
    West BengalKolkataC. V. Ananda BoseMamata Banerjee

    Union Territories

    StateCapitalGovernorChief Minister
    Andaman and Nicobar Islands(Sri Vijaya ram)Devendra Kumar Joshi (Deputy Governor)
    ChandigarhChandigarhGulab Chand Kataria (Administrator)
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & DiuDamanPrafull Patel (Administrator)
    The Government of NCT of DelhiDelhiVinay Kumar Saxena (Lieutenant Governor)Rekha Gupta
    Jammu & KashmirSrinagar JammuManoj Sinha (Deputy Governor)Umar Abdullha
    LadakhLehKavinder Gupta (Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh )
    LakshadweepKavarattiPrafull Patel (Ati, Incharge)
    PuducherryPuducherryK. Kailashnathan (Deputy Governor)N. Rangasamy

    Download Pdf

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 11 June 2025

    Q. Which Indian cricketer was included in the ICC Hall of Fame in June 2025?
    A) Virat Kohli
    B) Rahul Dravid
    C) MS Dhoni
    D) Sachin Tendulkar

    Show Answer
    ✔️ Answer: C) MS Dhoni

    Q. Where will India’s first underwater museum be located?
    A) Goa
    B) Alibaug
    C) Sindhudurg, Maharashtra
    D) Kochi, Kerala

    Show Answer
    ✔️ Answer: C) Sindhudurg, Maharashtra

    Q. What is the name of the decommissioned warship being turned into India’s first underwater museum?
    A) INS Vikrant
    B) INS Guldar
    C) INS Arihant
    D) INS Kalvari

    Show Answer
    ✔️ Answer: B) INS Guldar

    Q. Who is the Union Power Minister of India as of June 2025?
    A) R. K. Singh
    B) Piyush Goyal
    C) Manohar Lal
    D) Nitin Gadkari

    Show Answer
    ✔️ Answer: C) Manohar Lal

  • India Achieves Zero Power Shortage as Peak Demand Hits Record 241 GW

    On 10 June 2025, Union Power Minister Manohar Lal announced that India met its peak power demand of 241 GW with zero shortage — a major milestone in the country’s energy sector. He highlighted that during 2024–25, India added its highest-ever generation capacity of 34 GW, including 29.5 GW from renewable sources.

    Over the last 11 years under the Narendra Modi government, the power sector has made unprecedented progress, with a focus on service, good governance, and welfare. By the end of 2025, non-fossil energy sources are expected to exceed 50% of India’s total energy capacity.

    The length of transmission lines has grown from 2.91 lakh circuit kilometers to 4.94 lakh circuit kilometers, significantly strengthening energy infrastructure.

    Peak power demand has almost doubled from 130 GW to 250 GW in 11 years, with a forecast of 270 GW by year-end. At the same time, energy shortages have dropped sharply from 4.2% in 2013 to 0.1% last year.

    Recent data shows a zero gap between power demand and supply, signaling India’s movement towards becoming a power-surplus nation.

  • India’s First Underwater Museum to Be Developed Around INS Guldar in Maharashtra

    India’s first underwater museum and artificial coral reef will be developed around the decommissioned warship INS Guldar near Nivati Rocks at Vengurla in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra. Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis virtually attended the project initiation.

    The centrally supported initiative aims to promote marine conservation and tourism, featuring scuba diving and future submarine tours. The Union Tourism Ministry has approved ₹46.91 crore for the project.

    INS Guldar, a 1,120-ton warship, was decommissioned in January 2024 and handed over to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation. After completing environmental cleaning, the ship will be scuttled to serve as an underwater museum and coral reef site.

  • MS Dhoni Inducted into ICC Hall of Fame

    MS Dhoni, legendary Indian wicketkeeper-batter and former captain, has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame, announced by the International Cricket Council on 10 June 2025. He is among seven cricketers honoured this year, including Matthew Hayden (Australia) and Hashim Amla (South Africa).

    Renowned for his calm under pressure and tactical brilliance, Dhoni is celebrated as one of the game’s greatest finishers, leaders, and wicketkeepers. His international career boasts 17,266 runs, 829 dismissals, and 538 matches for India — a reflection of his consistency, fitness, and longevity.

    Dhoni led India to three ICC titles:

    • 2007 T20 World Cup
    • 2011 ODI World Cup
    • 2013 Champions Trophy

    His ODI achievements include:

    • Most stumpings in ODIs (123)
    • Highest score by a wicketkeeper (183)*
    • Most matches as India’s captain (200)

    Reacting to the honour, Dhoni said it’s a wonderful feeling to be named among all-time greats and something he will cherish forever.

    Though he retired in 2020, Dhoni continues to play in the IPL for Chennai Super Kings, now cemented in cricketing immortality.

  • Country, Capital, Currency PDF

    Country, Capital, Currency and Current President / Prime Minister List PDF for General Knowledge of Competitive Exams.

    List of Countries with Capital, Currency and Political Leader

    CountryCapitalCurrencyPresident /KingPM/Chancellor
    IndiaNew DelhiRupeeDropadi MurmuNarender Modi
    BangladeshDhakaTakaMoh. Shahabuddin ChuppuMuhammad
    AfghanistanKabulAfghan AfghaniHibatullah AkhundzadaMullah Hasan Akhund
    BhutanThimphuNgultramJigme Khesar Namgal WangchukTshering Tobgay
    PakistanIslamabadPakistani RupeeAsif Ali ZardariShahbaz Sharif
    Shi LankaSri Jayawardenepura KotteSri Lankan RupeeAnura Kumara DissanayakeHarini Amarasuriya
    NepalKathmanduNepalese RupeeRamchandra PaudelK P Sharma Oli
    MyanmarNay-Pyi-TawMyanmar kyatMin Aung Hlaing
    ChinaBeijing
    Renminbi
    Xi JinpingLi Qiang
    MaldivesMaleMaldivian RufiyaaMohammed Moizzu
    RussiaMoscowRubleVladimir PutinMikhail Mishustin
    Saudi ArabiaRiyadhRiyalSalman bin Abduulaziz Al SaudMohammed bin Salman
    AustraliaCanberraAustralian DollarAnthony Albanese
    UkraineKyivUkrainian HryvniaVolodymyr ZelenskyDenys Shmyhal
    IndonesiaNusantaraRupiahPrabowo Subianto
    BrazilBrasiliaRealLula da Silva
    CanadaOttawaCanadian DollarCharless-IIIMark Carney
    NitherlandAmsterdamGilder/EuroDick Schoof
    MauritiusPort LouisMauritian RupeePrithviraj Singh RoopunNavin Ramgoolam
    ItalyRomeEuroSergio MattarellaGiorgia Meloni
    DenmarkCopenhageDanish KroneKing Frederik X,
    EgyptCairoEgyptian PoundAbdel Fateh Al-SisiMoustafa Madbouly
    SwedenStockholmSwedish KronorUlf Christerson
    FranceParisEuroEmmanuel MacronFrancois Bayrou
    GermanyBerlinEuroFrank Walter SteinmeierOlaf Scholz
    IraqBaghdadIraqi DinarAbdul Latif RashidMustafa Al-Qadhimi
    IsraelJerusalemNew ShekelIsaac HerzogBenjamin Netanyahu
    JapanTokyoYenShigeru Ishiba
    LebanonBeirutLebanese PoundJoseph AounNawaf Salam
    South KoreaSeoulWonYoon Suk-yeolHan Duck-soo
    VietnamHanoiDongLuong CuongPham Minh Chinh
    AmericaWashington DCDollarDonald Trump
    BritainLondonPound SterlingCharles IIIKeir Starmer
    NorwayOsloNorwegian KroneHerald V (King)Jonas Gahr Store

    Download PDF

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 10 June 2025

    Q. When is the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations observed, and what is its main purpose?

    A) June 5; to raise awareness about environmental protection
    B) June 10; to promote intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence
    C) May 1; to honor labor rights and economic equality
    D) July 11; to recognize global population trends

    Show Answer
    Answer: ✅ B) June 10; to promote intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence

    Q. What is the main objective of NHAI’s first-ever ‘Asset Monetization Strategy for the Road Sector’ released on 9 June 2025?
    A) To increase toll rates on highways
    B) To expand the road network into rural areas
    C) To unlock value from operational highway assets and boost PPP
    D) To privatize all government highways

    Show Answer
    Answer: C) To unlock value from operational highway assets and boost PPP
  • NHAI Releases First-Ever Asset Monetization Strategy for Road Sector

    To unlock the value of operational National Highway assets and boost Public-Private Partnership (PPP), the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched its first-ever ‘Asset Monetization Strategy for the Road Sector’ on 9 June 2025.

    • The strategy provides a structured framework to mobilize capital through Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT), Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), and securitization models.
    • These instruments have already helped NHAI raise over ₹1.4 lakh crore across 6,100 km of highways under the National Monetisation Pipeline.
    • It is built on three core pillars:
      1. Value maximization of road assets
      2. Transparency and investor information dissemination
      3. Market development and broader investor participation

    NHAI Chairman Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized that the strategy ensures financial sustainability and private sector involvement, enhancing road asset quality and longevity.

    Member Finance, N.R.V.V.M.K. Rajendra Kumar, added that the document fosters structured, transparent monetisation, boosting investor confidence.

    The strategy supports the Government of India’s Asset Monetisation Plan (2025–30) and marks a shift to sustainable, market-driven infrastructure financing.

    🔗 Read the full strategy: NHAI Asset Monetization Strategy Document

  • International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations – June, 10

    The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations is observed annually on June 10 to promote mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation among diverse cultures and societies. Established by the United Nations in 2024, the day serves as a global call to action for fostering peaceful coexistence and eliminating discrimination.

    Background and Significance

    The initiative was proposed by China and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, emphasizing that all civilizational achievements constitute “the collective heritage of humankind”. The resolution highlights the crucial role of dialogue in maintaining global peace, advancing shared development, and enhancing human well-being.

    UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed that dialogue is the path to peace, urging nations to listen, speak, and connect to build a world rich in diversity, united in solidarity, and equal in dignity and human rights.

    Objectives of the Day

    The observance aims to:

    • Encourage intercultural dialogue to bridge gaps between civilizations.
    • Promote mutual respect and eliminate prejudice and discrimination.
    • Strengthen global solidarity by fostering cooperation among nations.
    • Address pressing global challenges through shared understanding.

    Why Dialogue Matters Today

    In an era of rising intolerance, misinformation, and xenophobia, dialogue is essential for building trust and understanding. The UN has emphasized that civilizational diversity should be celebrated, not feared, as it contributes to world peace, human welfare, and sustainable development.

  • Today Current Affairs MCQs : 09 June 2025

    Q. Who won the Men’s Singles title at the French Open 2025?
    A) Novak Djokovic
    B) Jannik Sinner
    C) Lorenzo Musetti
    D) Carlos Alcaraz

    Show Answer
    ✅ Answer: D) Carlos Alcaraz

    Q. Who won the Women’s Singles title at French Open 2025?
    A) Aryna Sabalenka
    B) Serena Williams
    C) Coco Gauff
    D) Iga Swiatek

    Show Answer
    ✅ Answer: C) Coco Gauff

    Q. Which Indian astronaut is part of the Axiom-4 mission, launched on 10 June 2025 to send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft?
    A) Rakesh Sharma
    B) Kalpana Chawla
    C) Shubhanshu Shukla
    D) Sunita Williams

    Show Answer
    ✅ Answer: C) Shubhanshu Shukla
    The Axiom-4 mission launched on June 10, 2025. Operated by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX, the mission to send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.