Current Affairs MCQs : 16 January 2026

Q. Startup India, a national programme aimed at nurturing innovation, promoting entrepreneurship, and enabling investment-driven growth, was officially launched on which date?
рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░реНрдЯрдЕрдк рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛, рдЬреЛ рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ, рдЙрджреНрдпрдорд┐рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░реЛрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢-рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЛ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдПрдХ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рд╣реИ, рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдХрд┐рд╕ рддрд╛рд░реАрдЦ рдХреЛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛?

a) 26 January 2015 / 26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2015
b) 16 January 2016 / 16 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2016
c) 2 October 2014 / 2 рдЕрдХреНрдЯреВрдмрд░ 2014
d) 15 August 2017 / 15 рдЕрдЧрд╕реНрдд 2017

Show Answer
Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: b) 16 January 2016 / 16 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2016

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Startup India was launched on 16 January 2016 and has completed a decade of transforming India into a major global startup hub.
рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░реНрдЯрдЕрдк рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреА рд╢реБрд░реБрдЖрдд 16 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2016 рдХреЛ рд╣реБрдИ рдереА рдФрд░ рдЗрд╕рдиреЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░реНрдЯрдЕрдк рд╣рдм рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рднрд╛рдИ рд╣реИред
It shifted India from a nation of job seekers to job creators and is celebrated every year as National Startup Day (16 January).
рдЗрд╕ рдкрд╣рд▓ рдиреЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЛ рдиреМрдХрд░реА рдЦреЛрдЬрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рджреЗрд╢ рд╕реЗ рдиреМрдХрд░реА рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рджреЗрд╢ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрдЯрд╛рд░реНрдЯрдЕрдк рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ (16 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА) рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред


Q. Which two EU leaders will be the Chief Guests at India’s 77th Republic Day celebrations?
рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ 77рд╡реЗрдВ рдЧрдгрддрдВрддреНрд░ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рд╕рдорд╛рд░реЛрд╣ рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдЕрддрд┐рдерд┐ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХреМрди-рд╕реЗ рджреЛ рдпреВрд░реЛрдкреАрдп рд╕рдВрдШ (EU) рдиреЗрддрд╛ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ?

a) Charles Michel and Josep Borrell
b) Ant├│nio Lu├нs Santos da Costa and Ursula von der Leyen
c) Mario Draghi and Christine Lagarde
d) Olaf Scholz and Roberta Metsola

Show Answer
Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░: b) Ant├│nio Lu├нs Santos da Costa and Ursula von der Leyen

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
The President of the European Council, Ant├│nio Lu├нs Santos da Costa, and the President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, will be the Chief Guests at IndiaтАЩs 77th Republic Day celebrations on 26 January at Kartavya Path.
рдпреВрд░реЛрдкреАрдп рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж рдХреЗ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдПрдВрддреЛрдирд┐рдпреЛ рд▓реБрдИрд╕ рд╕реИрдВрдЯреЛрд╕ рджрд╛ рдХреЛрд╕реНрдЯрд╛ рдФрд░ рдпреВрд░реЛрдкреАрдп рдЖрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреА рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдЙрд░реНрд╕реБрд▓рд╛ рд╡реЙрди рдбреЗрд░ рд▓реЗрдпреЗрди рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ 77рд╡реЗрдВ рдЧрдгрддрдВрддреНрд░ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рд╕рдорд╛рд░реЛрд╣ (26 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА, рдХрд░реНрддрд╡реНрдп рдкрде) рдореЗрдВ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдЕрддрд┐рдерд┐ рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗред

EU Leaders to be Chief Guests at IndiaтАЩs 77th Republic Day

The President of the European Council Ant├│nio Lu├нs Santos da Costa and the President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen will be the Chief Guests at IndiaтАЩs 77th Republic Day celebrations on 26 January at Kartavyapath. They are visiting India at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and will be on a three-day State Visit from 25 January.

During their visit, both leaders will also co-chair the 16th India-EU Summit on 27 January, meet President Droupadi Murmu, and hold delegation-level talks with Prime Minister Modi. An India-EU Business Forum is planned on the sidelines of the Summit.

India and the European Union have been strategic partners since 2004, with the last (15th) India-EU Summit held virtually in July 2020. Bilateral ties have strengthened across multiple areas, especially after the EU College of Commissioners visited India in February last year. The Republic Day participation and the upcoming Summit are expected to further deepen the India-EU Strategic Partnership and expand cooperation in priority sectors of mutual interest.

Startup India тАУ 10-Year Summary (2016тАУ2026)

Startup India, launched on January 16, 2016, has completed a decade of transforming India into a major global startup hub. The initiative helped India shift from a nation of job seekers to job creators, enabling a massive entrepreneurial wave celebrated annually on National Startup Day (January 16).

Key Outcomes

  • Ecosystem Growth: Startups expanded from ~350 in 2016 to 2.10 lakh+ recognized ventures.
  • Unicorn Surge: India now has 120+ unicorns valued at around $350 billion, ranking as the 3rd-largest startup ecosystem globally.
  • Inclusive Expansion: Strong growth in Tier-II & Tier-III cities with rising women-led ventures.
  • Employment Engine: Startups generated millions of jobs across tech and non-tech sectors.
  • Policy Support: DPIIT-led measures like tax incentives, funding schemes, incubation, and simplified compliance accelerated innovation.

10-Year Impact Areas

  • Innovation: Boosted sectors like AI, fintech, edtech, agritech, healthtech.
  • Economy: Enhanced GDP contribution and drew significant global investments.
  • Global Standing: Positioned India as a leading startup powerhouse.
  • Social Impact: Catalyzed solutions in healthcare, education, agriculture, sustainability.

Future Direction

The initiative is now focusing on AI, deep tech, sustainability, and aligning with India’s long-term vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Conclusion

A decade of Startup India marks a major entrepreneurial revolution, democratizing opportunities from metros to small towns. The next decade aims to deepen technological leadership, inclusiveness, and global competitiveness.

Current Affairs MCQs : 15 January 2026

Q. Army Day commemorates the appointment of which officer as India’s first Commander-in-Chief?
рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдХрдорд╛рдВрдбрд░-рдЗрди-рдЪреАрдл рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреА рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) Sam Manekshaw
B) K.S. Thimayya
C) K.M. Cariappa
D) Bipin Rawat

Show Answer
Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) K.M. Cariappa

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
The 78th Army Day was celebrated on 15 January 2026 in Jaipur, commemorating the 1949 appointment of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army.
78рд╡рд╛рдВ рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ 15 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдЬрдпрдкреБрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛, рдЬреЛ 1949 рдореЗрдВ рдлреАрд▓реНрдб рдорд╛рд░реНрд╢рд▓ рдХреЗ.рдПрдо. рдХрд░рд┐рдЕрдкреНрдкрд╛ рдХреА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реЗрдирд╛ рдХреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдХрдорд╛рдВрдбрд░-рдЗрди-рдЪреАрдл рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рдпрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИред


Q. In which Middle East country were widespread anti-government protests held in December 2025 and January 2026 due to economic hardships and soaring prices?
рджрд┐рд╕рдВрдмрд░ 2025 рдФрд░ рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдХрдЯ рдФрд░ рдмрдврд╝рддреА рдорд╣рдВрдЧрд╛рдИ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХрд┐рд╕ рдордзреНрдп рдкреВрд░реНрд╡реА рджреЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░-рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзреА рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди рд╣реБрдП?

A) Saudi Arabia
B) Iran
C) Turkey
D) Egypt

Show Answer
Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: B) Iran

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
In January 2026, Iran witnessed its most serious unrest since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The protests began in late December 2025 over economic hardships and rising prices, and later expanded into nationwide anti-government demonstrations against the clerical leadership.
рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ, рдИрд░рд╛рди рдореЗрдВ 1979 рдХреА рдЗрд╕реНрд▓рд╛рдорд┐рдХ рдХреНрд░рд╛рдВрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЧрдВрднреАрд░ рдЬрдирдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рдпреЗ рдкреНрд░рджрд░реНрд╢рди рджрд┐рд╕рдВрдмрд░ 2025 рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрдд рдореЗрдВ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдХрдард┐рдирд╛рдЗрдпреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдорд╣рдВрдЧрд╛рдИ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реБрдП рдФрд░ рдмрд╛рдж рдореЗрдВ рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рджреЗрд╢рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░-рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзреА рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рдиреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓ рдЧрдПред

Iran Unrest 2026: Nationwide Protests and Global Reactions

In January 2026, Iran is experiencing its most serious unrest since the 1979 Revolution, with nationwide anti-government protests that began in late December 2025 over economic hardships and quickly turned into widespread dissent against the clerical leadership. The protests have spread to over 250 locations in 27 provinces.

The governmentтАЩs response has been violent, with human rights groups reporting over 2,000 deaths and over 16,000 arrests, and organizations like Amnesty International accusing security forces, including the IRGC, of using live ammunition and brutality against largely peaceful demonstrators.

IranтАЩs leaders claim the protests are driven by foreign interference, blaming the U.S. and Israel, while warning of possible retaliation in the region. Meanwhile, the United States, under President Donald Trump, has condemned the crackdown and threatened strong measures, while the United Nations has called for restraint.

The crisis is fueled by a mix of economic collapse, political dissatisfaction, regional tensions, and human rights abuses. The situation remains volatile, posing risks of domestic instability, potential IranтАУU.S. confrontation, and broader regional economic impacts.

Army Day 2026 Celebrated in Jaipur

The 78th Army Day was celebrated on 15 January 2026 in Jaipur, commemorating the 1949 appointment of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief. The 2026 theme, тАЬYear of Networking and Data Centricity,тАЭ highlighted the ArmyтАЩs focus on modernization, digital integration, and network-centric warfare.

For the first time, the parade was held outside a cantonment, at Mahal Road, Jagatpura, featuring combat demonstrations, modern equipment, and the debut of the Bhairav Battalion, along with a тАЬKnow Your ArmyтАЭ exhibition.

Army Day honors soldiersтАЩ sacrifices, strengthens national pride, and showcases the ArmyтАЩs roles in defense, disaster relief, peacekeeping, and nation-building. The celebration blends tradition with modernization, reflecting IndiaтАЩs journey toward self-reliance in defense.

BRICS India 2026: Marking 20 Years of the Grouping

India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in 2026, marking the 20th anniversary of the grouping. With the theme тАЬBuilding for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and SustainabilityтАЭ, IndiaтАЩs presidency emphasizes a humanity-first, people-centric approach to global welfare.


ЁЯМН BRICS India 2026: An Overview

  • BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) was formed in 2006 and has since expanded to include Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, UAE, and Indonesia.
  • The 2026 summit in New Delhi coincides with the 20th anniversary of BRICS, making it a milestone event.
  • India assumed the chairmanship on 1 January 2026, succeeding Brazil.

ЁЯОп Theme & Vision

  • Theme: тАЬBuilding for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and SustainabilityтАЭ.
  • Guiding principle: Humanity-first, people-centric approach.
  • Focus areas:
    • Resilience: Strengthening capacities to withstand global challenges.
    • Innovation: Promoting digital public infrastructure, fintech, AI, and emerging technologies.
    • Cooperation: Enhancing collaboration among diverse economies.
    • Sustainability: Ensuring inclusive and eco-friendly development.

ЁЯк╖ Symbolism

  • Logo: A lotus with a Namaste gesture, chosen through a national contest.
    • Lotus = resilience and heritage.
    • Petals = colours of BRICS nations, symbolizing unity.
    • Namaste = IndiaтАЩs cultural ethos of respect and harmony.

Current Affairs MCQs : 14 January 2026

Q. The name тАЬLohriтАЭ is believed by many to be a combination of which two traditional food words?
тАЬрд▓реЛрд╣рдбрд╝реАтАЭ рдирд╛рдо рдХрд┐рди рджреЛ рдкрд╛рд░рдВрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рдЦрд╛рджреНрдп рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдореЗрд▓ рд╕реЗ рдмрдирд╛ рдорд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) Ladoo and Rorhi (рд▓рдбреНрдбреВ рдФрд░ рд░реЛрд░рд╣реА)
B) Til and Rorhi (рддрд┐рд▓ рдФрд░ рд░реЛрд░рд╣реА)
C) Loh and Ri (рд▓реЛрд╣ рдФрд░ рд░реА)
D) Gur and Rewri (рдЧреБрдбрд╝ рдФрд░ рд░реЗрд╡рдбрд╝реА)

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░:
B) Til and Rorhi (рддрд┐рд▓ рдФрд░ рд░реЛрд░рд╣реА)
(Til means sesame seeds and Rorhi means jaggery | рддрд┐рд▓ = рддрд┐рд▓рд╣рди, рд░реЛрд░рд╣реА = рдЧреБрдбрд╝)

ЁЯУМ Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Lohri is a popular harvest and winter festival celebrated mainly in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and North India. It is observed every year on 13 January.
рд▓реЛрд╣рдбрд╝реА рдПрдХ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдлрд╕рд▓ рдФрд░ рд╢реАрддрдХрд╛рд▓реАрди рдкрд░реНрд╡ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдореБрдЦреНрдпрддрдГ рдкрдВрдЬрд╛рдм, рд╣рд░рд┐рдпрд╛рдгрд╛, рд╣рд┐рдорд╛рдЪрд▓ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рдФрд░ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 13 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред


Q. Armed Forces VeteransтАЩ Day (14 January) marks the retirement anniversary of which military leader?
рд╕рд╢рд╕реНрддреНрд░ рдмрд▓ рд╡рдпреЛрд╡реГрджреНрдз рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ (14 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА) рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕реИрдиреНрдп рдиреЗрддрд╛ рдХреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛рдирд┐рд╡реГрддреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рд╡рд░реНрд╖рдЧрд╛рдВрда рдХреЛ рдЪрд┐рд╣реНрдирд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) General Bipin Rawat (рдЬрдирд░рд▓ рдмрд┐рдкрд┐рди рд░рд╛рд╡рдд)
B) Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw (рдлреАрд▓реНрдб рдорд╛рд░реНрд╢рд▓ рд╕реИрдо рдорд╛рдиреЗрдХрд╢реЙ)
C) Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa (рдлреАрд▓реНрдб рдорд╛рд░реНрд╢рд▓ рдХреЗ.рдПрдо. рдХрд░рд┐рдпрдкреНрдкрд╛)
D) General K.S. Thimayya (рдЬрдирд░рд▓ рдХреЗ.рдПрд╕. рдерд┐рдордпреНрдпрд╛)

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░:
C) Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa

ЁЯУМ Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
Armed Forces VeteransтАЩ Day is observed every year on 14 January to honour the service, sacrifice, and contributions of IndiaтАЩs military veterans.
рд╕рд╢рд╕реНрддреНрд░ рдмрд▓ рд╡рдпреЛрд╡реГрджреНрдз рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 14 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реИрдиреНрдп рд╡рдпреЛрд╡реГрджреНрдзреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛, рдмрд▓рд┐рджрд╛рди рдФрд░ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд╕рдореНрдорд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред

This day marks the retirement anniversary of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa in 1953.
рдпрд╣ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ 1953 рдореЗрдВ рдлреАрд▓реНрдб рдорд╛рд░реНрд╢рд▓ рдХреЗ.рдПрдо. рдХрд░рд┐рдпрдкреНрдкрд╛ рдХреА рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛рдирд┐рд╡реГрддреНрддрд┐ рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред [/su_spoiler]

Q. India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in 2026. Which of the following is the official theme of IndiaтАЩs presidency?

рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди: рднрд╛рд░рдд 2026 рдореЗрдВ 18рд╡реЗрдВ рдмреНрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╕ рд╢рд┐рдЦрд░ рд╕рдореНрдореЗрд▓рди рдХреА рдореЗрдЬрдмрд╛рдиреА рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A. Global South: Unity and Prosperity
A. рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг: рдПрдХрддрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдореГрджреНрдзрд┐

B. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability
B. рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░, рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╕рддрддрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг

C. Digital Future for Inclusive Growth
C. рд╕рдорд╛рд╡реЗрд╢реА рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдп

D. Humanity First: Peace and Progress
D. рдорд╛рдирд╡рддрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдердо: рд╢рд╛рдВрддрд┐ рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рдЧрддрд┐

Show Answer
тЬЕ Correct Answer / рд╕рд╣реА рдЙрддреНрддрд░:
B. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation, and Sustainability

ЁЯУМ Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in 2026, which will also mark the 20th anniversary of the BRICS grouping. IndiaтАЩs presidency theme focuses on strengthening resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability among BRICS nations.

рднрд╛рд░рдд 2026 рдореЗрдВ 18рд╡реЗрдВ рдмреНрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╕ рд╢рд┐рдЦрд░ рд╕рдореНрдореЗрд▓рди рдХреА рдореЗрдЬрдмрд╛рдиреА рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛, рдЬреЛ рдмреНрд░рд┐рдХреНрд╕ рд╕рдореВрд╣ рдХреА 20рд╡реАрдВ рд╡рд░реНрд╖рдЧрд╛рдВрда рднреА рд╣реЛрдЧреАред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рддрд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╕рджрд╕реНрдп рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рдирд╡рд╛рдЪрд╛рд░, рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╕рддрдд рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдХреЛ рд╕рд╢рдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдкрд░ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИред

Armed Forces VeteransтАЩ Day (14 January)

Armed Forces VeteransтАЩ Day is observed every year on 14 January to honour the service, sacrifice, and contributions of IndiaтАЩs military veterans. The day marks the retirement anniversary of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa in 1953, the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army after Independence, making it a symbolic tribute to the armed forces.

The observance aims to recognize veterans of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, support Veer Naris (war widows) and families of ex-servicemen, and strengthen the bond between serving personnel and retired soldiers. Events are held nationwide through Rajya and Zila Sainik Boards, featuring rallies, welfare help desks, grievance counters, and wreath-laying ceremonies. Major gatherings often take place in Delhi Cantonment (Manekshaw Centre), Pune, and other military stations.

Lohri Festival: Harvest Celebration of North India

Lohri is a popular harvest and winter festival celebrated mainly in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and parts of North India. It is observed every year on 13 January and marks the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer, warmer days.

Traditionally associated with the Rabi (winter) crop harvest, especially sugarcane, sesame, and mustard, Lohri holds special significance for farming communities. A central feature of the festival is the bonfire, around which people gather in the evening to offer rewri, peanuts, popcorn, and sesame (til) to the flames while singing folk songs and performing bhangra and gidda.

Lohri also symbolizes new beginnings, and in many families, it is celebrated with great joy for newlywed couples and newborn children. Overall, Lohri reflects the cultural spirit of gratitude, community bonding, and agricultural prosperity in North India.

Current Affairs MCQs : 13 January 2026

Q. Which film won the Golden Globe for Best Movie тАУ Drama in 2026?
2026 рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда рдбреНрд░рд╛рдорд╛ рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧреЛрд▓реНрдбрди рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдм рдХрд┐рд╕ рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдо рдХреЛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛?

A) The Revenant
B) Hamnet
C) Marty Supreme
D) One Battle After Another

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: B) Hamnet
Explanation (EN): Hamnet won the Golden Globe for Best Movie тАУ Drama at the 2026 awards.
рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (HI): Hamnet рдиреЗ 2026 рдЧреЛрд▓реНрдбрди рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдм рдЕрд╡реЙрд░реНрдбреНрд╕ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда рдбреНрд░рд╛рдорд╛ рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдо рдХрд╛ рдкреБрд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░ рдЬреАрддрд╛ред

Q. Which film won the Golden Globe for Best Movie тАУ Musical or Comedy in 2026?
2026 рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда рдореНрдпреВрдЬрд╝рд┐рдХрд▓ рдпрд╛ рдХреЙрдореЗрдбреА рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдо рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧреЛрд▓реНрдбрди рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдм рдХрд┐рд╕реЗ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛?

A) Marty Supreme
B) K-Pop Demon Hunters
C) One Battle After Another
D) Barbie

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) One Battle After Another
Explanation (EN): The dark comedy One Battle After Another won Best Movie тАУ Musical or Comedy.
рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (HI): рдбрд╛рд░реНрдХ рдХреЙрдореЗрдбреА рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдо One Battle After Another рдиреЗ рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда рдореНрдпреВрдЬрд╝рд┐рдХрд▓/рдХреЙрдореЗрдбреА рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓реНрдо рдХрд╛ рдЧреЛрд▓реНрдбрди рдЧреНрд▓реЛрдм рдЬреАрддрд╛ред

Q. Who is the Chancellor of Germany who visited India in January 2026 to strengthen bilateral strategic relations?
рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдкрд░ рдЖрдП рдЬрд░реНрдордиреА рдХреЗ рдЪрд╛рдВрд╕рд▓рд░ рдХреМрди рд╣реИрдВ?

A) Olaf Scholz
B) Friedrich Merz
C) Angela Merkel
D) Frank-Walter Steinmeier

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: B) Friedrich Merz
Explanation (EN): German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited India on January 12тАУ13, 2026, to strengthen strategic ties.
рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (HI): рдЬрд░реНрдордиреА рдХреЗ рдЪрд╛рдВрд╕рд▓рд░ рдлрд╝реНрд░реЗрдбрд░рд┐рдХ рдорд░реНрдЬрд╝ рдиреЗ 12тАУ13 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдпрд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдХреА, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рджреНрд╡рд┐рдкрдХреНрд╖реАрдп рд░рдгрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдордЬрд╝рдмреВрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдерд╛ред

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz Makes First Official Visit to India

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz arrived in India for his first official visit on January 12тАУ13, 2026, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The visit aims to strengthen the IndiaтАУGermany Strategic Partnership, with a focus on trade, defence, technology, education, and cultural diplomacy.

During the visit, Merz engaged in cultural events such as visiting the Sabarmati Ashram and attending the International Kite Festival in Ahmedabad. Formal bilateral discussions were held at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, covering cooperation in investment, skilling, green technologies, and innovation. The Chancellor also visited Bengaluru, emphasizing collaboration in science and advanced technology.

Merz was accompanied by a German business delegation, indicating a push toward deeper economic engagement. The visit carries wider geopolitical relevance as it precedes the IndiaтАУEU Summit on January 27, 2026, where progress on the long-pending IndiaтАУEU Free Trade Agreement is expected.

The trip takes place against the backdrop of 25 years of the IndiaтАУGermany Strategic Partnership, reflecting shared goals in global governance, sustainability, and Indo-Pacific security. For India, the engagement offers access to German technology and industry, while Germany seeks a stronger foothold in AsiaтАЩs fastest-growing major economy.

Golden Globes 2026: тАЬOne Battle After AnotherтАЭ & тАЬHamnetтАЭ Win Top Honors

At the 2026 Golden Globe Awards, dark comedy тАЬOne Battle After AnotherтАЭ and the Shakespeare-inspired drama тАЬHamnetтАЭ won the top film honors, taking best movie musical or comedy and best movie drama, respectively. Timothee Chalamet won best male actor in a movie musical or comedy for his role as a professional table tennis player in тАЬMarty Supreme,тАЭ defeating major contenders such as Leonardo DiCaprio and George Clooney.

In new and notable categories, тАЬGood Hang with Amy PoehlerтАЭ earned the podcast award, while тАЬGoldenтАЭ from NetflixтАЩs K-Pop Demon Hunters won best original song. Host Nikki Glaser kept the night light-hearted with playful jokes about Hollywood stars, including DiCaprio.

The Golden Globes are one of the first major events of HollywoodтАЩs 2026 awards season, preceding the Academy Awards in March. While Globes voters (entertainment journalists) do not influence the Oscars, the wins often boost visibility for potential contenders.

Static GK PDF 2026 тАУ Free Download for Competitive Exams

Get your hands on the Static General Knowledge (GK) PDF 2026 in English and Hindi тАУ specially curated for students and aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, Defence, and more. This PDF covers topic-wise Static GK and General Awareness, making it easier to study and revise key subjects.

тЬЕ What’s Inside the Static GK PDF 2026?

HereтАЩs a quick look at the topics included in the PDF:

  • Superlatives of India
  • Superlatives of the World
  • First in the World
  • Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks in India
  • Sports Terminology
  • State-wise Indian Dances
  • Rivers of India
  • Dams in India (with River and State)
  • Stadiums in India
  • Mountain Peaks in India
  • Thermal Power Plants in India
  • Famous Museums in India
  • Major Sea Ports of India
  • Waterfalls in India
  • International Airports in India
  • Biosphere Reserves in India
  • 50 Famous Temples in India
  • Major Crops and Producing States
  • Famous Indian Personalities and their Nicknames
  • Nicknames of Sports Personalities
  • Space Centres and Agencies in India
  • Important Full Forms
  • International Boundary Lines
  • Important Institutions in India
  • Countries and their Parliaments
  • Major Awards and their Fields
  • Inventions and Inventors List
  • Famous Books and Authors
  • Famous Gardens in India
  • Important Forts of India
  • Bilateral Military Exercises of Indian Armed Forces
  • Nobel Prize Winners 2025

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PDF : Static General Knowledge 2026
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Medium: English
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ЁЯУе рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб : рд╕реНрдереИрддрд┐рдХ рдЬреАрдХреЗ рдкреАрдбреАрдПрдл 2026

рдкреАрдбреАрдПрдл : рд╕реНрдереИрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди 2026
рдкреЗрдЬ : 120
рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо: рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА

ЁЯСЙ рдбрд╛рдЙрдирд▓реЛрдб : рд╕реНрдереИрддрд┐рдХ рдЬреАрдХреЗ рдкреАрдбреАрдПрдл 2026

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Greenland: Geopolitics, Geography & History

Greenland, the worldтАЩs largest island, is a self-governing territory under the Kingdom of Denmark and has become strategically important due to its Arctic location, mineral resources, and geopolitical relevance. Positioned near newly emerging Arctic shipping routes, it has attracted interest from the US, Russia, and China. The island hosts important Western military installations, including the US Thule Air Base, making it crucial for NATOтАЩs Arctic defense strategy.

Greenland debates greater autonomy and potential independence, but continues to rely heavily on Danish financial subsidies, despite efforts to build economic self-sufficiency through sectors like rare earth mineral extraction, which could reduce global dependence on China. The island is also central to climate research, as the Greenland Ice Sheet, covering about 80% of its surface, is melting rapidly; a full melt would raise global sea levels by roughly 7 meters.

Geographically, Greenland spans 2.16 million sq km, lies largely within the Arctic Circle, and has a polar climate. Its population of roughly 56,500тАФprimarily InuitтАФlives along coastal ice-free zones, with Nuuk serving as the capital. Historically, Greenland was settled by Inuit peoples, later colonized by Norse Vikings, and became a Danish colony in the 18th century. Denmark granted Home Rule in 1979 and Self-Government in 2009, allowing Greenland control over domestic affairs while Denmark oversees defense and foreign policy. The independence movement continues, but economic challenges remain a key constraint.

Q. Greenland is a self-governing territory under the sovereignty of which country?
A) Norway
B) Denmark
C) Iceland
D) Canada
Answer: B) Denmark
Greenland, the worldтАЩs largest island, is a self-governing territory under the Kingdom of Denmark and has become strategically important due to its Arctic location, mineral resources, and geopolitical relevance.

Current Affairs MCQs : 12 January 2026

Q. National Youth Day is observed every year on 12 January to mark the birth anniversary of which Indian personality?
рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдпреБрд╡рд╛ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 12 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдорд╣рд╛рди рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐рддреНрд╡ рдХреА рдЬрдпрдВрддреА рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдп рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) Mahatma Gandhi / рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА
B) Bhagat Singh / рднрдЧрдд рд╕рд┐рдВрд╣
C) Subhas Chandra Bose / рд╕реБрднрд╛рд╖ рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рдмреЛрд╕
D) Swami Vivekananda / рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдореА рд╡рд┐рд╡реЗрдХрд╛рдирдВрдж

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: D) Swami Vivekananda / рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдореА рд╡рд┐рд╡реЗрдХрд╛рдирдВрдж

ЁЯУМ National Youth Day is celebrated to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, a great spiritual leader, philosopher, and youth icon of India.
ЁЯУМ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдпреБрд╡рд╛ рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдорд╣рд╛рди рдЖрдзреНрдпрд╛рддреНрдорд┐рдХ рдЧреБрд░реБ, рджрд╛рд░реНрд╢рдирд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рдпреБрд╡рд╛ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рдгрд╛ рд╕реНрд░реЛрдд рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рдореА рд╡рд┐рд╡реЗрдХрд╛рдирдВрдж рдХреА рдЬрдпрдВрддреА рдХреЗ рдЙрдкрд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдп рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред


Q. What is the primary payload carried by ISROтАЩs PSLV-C62 mission launched on 12 January 2026?
12 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд╖реЗрдкрд┐рдд ISRO рдХреЗ PSLV-C62 рдорд┐рд╢рди рдХрд╛ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдкреЗрд▓реЛрдб рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдерд╛?

A) CARTOSAT-3
B) EOS-N1 (Anvesha)
C) RISAT-2BR2
D) INSAT-3D

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: B) EOS-N1 (Anvesha)

ЁЯУМ ISRO successfully launched the PSLV-C62 / EOS-N1 mission from Sriharikota. EOS-N1 (Anvesha), developed by DRDO, is a strategic Earth observation satellite capable of high-precision imaging.
ЁЯУМ ISRO рдиреЗ рд╢реНрд░реАрд╣рд░рд┐рдХреЛрдЯрд╛ рд╕реЗ PSLV-C62 / EOS-N1 рдорд┐рд╢рди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдлрд▓ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд╖реЗрдкрдг рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред DRDO рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд EOS-N1 (рдЕрдиреНрд╡реЗрд╖рд╛) рдПрдХ рд░рдгрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рдкреГрдереНрд╡реА рдЕрд╡рд▓реЛрдХрди рдЙрдкрдЧреНрд░рд╣ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ-рд╕рдЯреАрдХрддрд╛ рдЗрдореЗрдЬрд┐рдВрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рд╣реИред


Q. Greenland is a self-governing territory under the sovereignty of which country?
рдЧреНрд░реАрдирд▓реИрдВрдб рдХрд┐рд╕ рджреЗрд╢ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдкреНрд░рднреБрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдПрдХ рд╕реНрд╡рд╢рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рд╣реИ?

A) Norway / рдиреЙрд░реНрд╡реЗ
B) Denmark / рдбреЗрдирдорд╛рд░реНрдХ
C) Iceland / рдЖрдЗрд╕рд▓реИрдВрдб
D) Canada / рдХрдирд╛рдбрд╛

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer: B) Denmark / рдбреЗрдирдорд╛рд░реНрдХ

ЁЯУМ Greenland is a self-governing territory under the Kingdom of Denmark and holds major strategic importance due to its Arctic location and mineral resources.
ЁЯУМ рдЧреНрд░реАрдирд▓реИрдВрдб рдбреЗрдирдорд╛рд░реНрдХ рд╕рд╛рдореНрд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдПрдХ рд╕реНрд╡рд╢рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЖрд░реНрдХрдЯрд┐рдХ рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐ рд╡ рдЦрдирд┐рдЬ рд╕рдВрд╕рд╛рдзрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд░рдгрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИред

PSLV-C62 Mission Launched: Reports Anomaly During Third Stage

The PSLV-C62 mission, the 64th flight of India’s PSLV launch vehicle, lifted off from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota on 12 January 2026, carrying the Earth Observation Satellite EOS-N1 (Anvesha) along with 14 commercial payloads. The mission was executed by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and marked the ninth dedicated commercial launch, with strategic support from DRDO, which developed the EOS-N1 for high-precision imaging. The rocket also carried satellites from both domestic and international customers, including seven from Hyderabad-based Dhruva Space, making it a milestone for IndiaтАЩs private space sector.

However, the mission experienced an anomaly near the end of the third (PS3) stage, where the vehicle reported higher roll disturbances and a flight path deviation. ISRO Chairman Dr. V. Narayanan confirmed that the PSLVтАЩs performance up to the PS3 stage was nominal and that data is currently being analysed to assess the impact of the anomaly.

National Youth Day 2026: Celebrating Swami VivekanandaтАЩs Legacy

National Youth Day is observed every year on 12 January in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, one of the countryтАЩs greatest spiritual leaders, philosophers, and youth icons. The day aims to inspire young people to follow his ideals of character-building, knowledge, discipline, and nation-building.


ЁЯУЕ Historical Background

  • In 1984, the Government of India declared 12 January as National Youth Day.
  • The first official celebration took place on 12 January 1985.
  • The decision was based on Swami VivekanandaтАЩs lasting influence on youth empowerment and his contribution to Indian thought and culture.

ЁЯСд About Swami Vivekananda

  • Born: 12 January 1863, Kolkata
  • Original Name: Narendranath Datta
  • Key Contribution: Introduced Indian philosophy and Vedanta to the Western world through his iconic speech at the World Parliament of Religions in Chicago (1893).
  • Mission: Awakening spiritual and social consciousness; service to humanity.
  • Legacy Organizations: Ramakrishna Mission and Ramakrishna Math

Current Affairs MCQs : 10 January 2026

Q. Which two cities hosted WomenтАЩs Premier League (WPL) 2026 matches from January 9 to February 5, 2026?
рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдпрд░ рд▓реАрдЧ (WPL) 2026 рдХреЗ рдореИрдЪ 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рд╕реЗ 5 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рддрдХ рдХрд┐рди рджреЛ рд╢рд╣рд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП?

A) Delhi & Pune / рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдФрд░ рдкреБрдгреЗ
B) Mumbai & Ahmedabad / рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдФрд░ рдЕрд╣рдорджрд╛рдмрд╛рдж
C) Navi Mumbai & Vadodara / рдирд╡реА рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдФрд░ рд╡рдбреЛрджрд░рд╛
D) Jaipur & Kolkata / рдЬрдпрдкреБрд░ рдФрд░ рдХреЛрд▓рдХрд╛рддрд╛

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) Navi Mumbai & Vadodara / рдирд╡реА рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдФрд░ рд╡рдбреЛрджрд░рд╛

Explanation (EN):
The WomenтАЩs Premier League (WPL) 2026, the 4th edition of IndiaтАЩs womenтАЩs T20 league, was held from January 9 to February 5, 2026, across Navi Mumbai and Vadodara.

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (HI):
рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдкреНрд░реАрдорд┐рдпрд░ рд▓реАрдЧ (WPL) 2026, рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╢реАрд░реНрд╖ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛ рдЯреА20 рдХреНрд░рд┐рдХреЗрдЯ рд▓реАрдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЪреМрдерд╛ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХрд░рдг, 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рд╕реЗ 5 рдлрд░рд╡рд░реА 2026 рддрдХ рдирд╡реА рдореБрдВрдмрдИ рдФрд░ рд╡рдбреЛрджрд░рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред


Q. Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas, celebrated every year on January 9, commemorates the return of which leader to India?
рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрд┐рд╡рд╕, рдЬреЛ рд╣рд░ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдХрд┐рд╕ рдиреЗрддрд╛ рдХреА рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕реА рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) Jawaharlal Nehru / рдЬрд╡рд╛рд╣рд░рд▓рд╛рд▓ рдиреЗрд╣рд░реВ
B) Subhas Chandra Bose / рд╕реБрднрд╛рд╖ рдЪрдВрджреНрд░ рдмреЛрд╕
C) Mahatma Gandhi / рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА
D) Sardar Patel / рд╕рд░рджрд╛рд░ рдкрдЯреЗрд▓

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) Mahatma Gandhi / рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА

Explanation (EN):
Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas is observed on January 9 to mark Mahatma GandhiтАЩs return to India from South Africa in 1915.

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (HI):
рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рджрд┐рд╡рд╕ 9 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рдХреЛ рдорд╣рд╛рддреНрдорд╛ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА рдХреА 1915 рдореЗрдВ рджрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдг рдЕрдлреНрд░реАрдХрд╛ рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕реА рдХреА рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред


Q. The Budget Session of Parliament is important primarily because it includes:
рд╕рдВрд╕рдж рдХрд╛ рдмрдЬрдЯ рд╕рддреНрд░ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A) State Budget Presentation / рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрддрд┐
B) Lok Sabha Elections / рд▓реЛрдХрд╕рднрд╛ рдЪреБрдирд╛рд╡
C) Economic Survey & Union Budget Presentation / рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЗрдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрддрд┐
D) Judiciary Appointments / рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ

Show Answer
тЬЕ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: C) Economic Survey & Union Budget Presentation / рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЗрдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрддрд┐

Explanation (EN):
The Budget Session of Parliament 2026 began on January 28, 2026, and runs till April 2, 2026. It includes the PresidentтАЩs Address, Economic Survey, and the presentation of the Union Budget.

рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ (HI):
рд╕рдВрд╕рдж рдХрд╛ рдмрдЬрдЯ рд╕рддреНрд░ 2026, 28 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рд╕реЗ 2 рдЕрдкреНрд░реИрд▓ 2026 рддрдХ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░рдкрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдЕрднрд┐рднрд╛рд╖рдг, рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рд╕рд░реНрд╡реЗрдХреНрд╖рдг рдФрд░ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рдмрдЬрдЯ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрддрд┐ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред

Budget Session of Parliament 2026: Economic Survey & Union Budget Timeline

The Budget Session of Parliament 2026 began on January 28, 2026, and will continue until April 2, 2026, conducted in two phases. It is one of IndiaтАЩs most important parliamentary sessions, featuring the PresidentтАЩs address, the Economic Survey, and the presentation of the Union Budget.

In Phase 1 (January 28 тАУ February 13), President Droupadi Murmu addressed the joint sitting of Parliament, followed by the presentation of the Economic Survey 2025тАУ26 on January 29, and the Union Budget 2026тАУ27 on February 1 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. After a recess, Phase 2 (March 9 тАУ April 2) will focus on discussions, departmental scrutiny, and passage of budget-related bills.

The session holds major significance as it sets the nationтАЩs fiscal priorities, outlines economic policy direction, enables legislative business, and provides space for opposition scrutiny. Key issues include balancing fiscal targets with welfare spending, managing global economic uncertainties, and advancing reforms in infrastructure, digitalization, and social welfare.

Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas 2026 Observed Globally as a Non-Convention Year

Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD) is celebrated every year on January 9 to honour the contributions of the global Indian diaspora. The day commemorates the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India on 9 January 1915, marking a major historical milestone.

Since 2015, PBD conventions have been held biennially, with the 18th edition hosted in Bhubaneswar in January 2025, and the next scheduled for 2027.

In 2026, PBD was observed as a non-convention year, with Indian embassies and missions worldwide organizing local events instead of a central gathering in India. The celebrations highlighted diaspora contributions to culture, economy, global partnerships, and nation-building.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi extended greetings and described overseas Indians as тАЬRashtradootsтАЭ (ambassadors of the nation). Discussions emphasized the diasporaтАЩs role in international networking, cultural diplomacy, innovation, and economic collaboration.

WomenтАЩs Premier League 2026 Begins in Navi Mumbai & Vadodara

The WomenтАЩs Premier League (WPL) 2026, the 4th edition of IndiaтАЩs top womenтАЩs T20 cricket league, is being held from January 9 to February 5, 2026, across Navi Mumbai and Vadodara. The tournament features five teamsтАФMumbai Indians, Royal Challengers Bengaluru, Delhi Capitals, Gujarat Giants, and UP WarriorzтАФwith revamped squads following a mega auction in November 2025.

The season opened with a star-studded ceremony featuring Jacqueline Fernandez, Honey Singh, and Harnaaz Sandhu. On the field, the opening match saw RCB defeat defending champions Mumbai Indians in a last-ball thriller, driven by South African all-rounder Nadine de Klerk, who currently holds both the Orange and Purple Caps.

A total of 22 matches will be played in a round-robin + playoffs format. WPL 2026 carries added importance after IndiaтАЩs 2025 WomenтАЩs ODI World Cup victory, giving further momentum to womenтАЩs cricket. The league hosts top global stars along with IndiaтАЩs best talent, boosting visibility and fan engagement through Star Sports and JioCinema.

Current Affairs MCQs : 9 January 2026

Q. What is the primary milestone being commemorated by the тАШSomnath Swabhiman ParvтАЩ in January 2026?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди: рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рд╕реЛрдордирд╛рде рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рднрд┐рдорд╛рди рдкрд░реНрд╡ рдХрд┐рд╕ рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдЙрдкрд▓рдмреНрдзрд┐/рдореАрд▓ рдХреЗ рдкрддреНрдерд░ рдХреЛ рд╕реНрдорд░рдг рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ?

A. The completion of the new high-speed rail to Veraval
A. рд╡реЗрд░рд╛рд╡рд▓ рддрдХ рдирдИ рд╣рд╛рдИ-рд╕реНрдкреАрдб рд░реЗрд▓ рд▓рд╛рдЗрди рдХрд╛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рд╣реЛрдирд╛

B. 500 years since the reconstruction by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar
B. рд░рд╛рдиреА рдЕрд╣рд┐рд▓реНрдпрд╛рдмрд╛рдИ рд╣реЛрд▓реНрдХрд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреБрдирд░реНрдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рдХреЗ 500 рд╡рд░реНрд╖

C. 100 years of the Diamond Jubilee of Indian Independence
C. рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреА рд╣реАрд░рдХ рдЬрдпрдВрддреА рдХреЗ 100 рд╡рд░реНрд╖

D. 1,000 years since the first documented attack by Mahmud of Ghazni
D. рдорд╣рдореВрдж рдЧрд╝рдЬрд╝рдиреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд▓реЗрдЦрд┐рдд рдЖрдХреНрд░рдордг рдХреЗ 1000 рд╡рд░реНрд╖

Show Answer
ЁЯСЙ Ans / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: D. 1,000 years since the first documented attack by Mahmud of Ghazni

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
The Somnath Swabhiman Parv is observed from 8 January to 11 January 2026 to mark a major civilizational milestoneтАФ1,000 years since the first recorded attack on the Somnath Temple by Mahmud of Ghazni in January 1026.
рд╕реЛрдордирд╛рде рд╕реНрд╡рд╛рднрд┐рдорд╛рди рдкрд░реНрд╡ 8 рд╕реЗ 11 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рддрдХ рдордирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 1026 рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рдореВрдж рдЧрд╝рдЬрд╝рдиреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдкреНрд░рд▓реЗрдЦрд┐рдд рдЖрдХреНрд░рдордг рдХреЗ 1000 рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдкреВрд░реЗ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддреАрдХ рд╣реИред


Q. Who is the nodal ministry responsible for conducting the Census in India?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди: рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЬрдирдЧрдгрдирд╛ рдХрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдиреЛрдбрд▓ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ?

(A) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(A) рд╕рд╛рдВрдЦреНрдпрд┐рдХреА рдПрд╡рдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рдпрди рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп

(B) Ministry of Home Affairs
(B) рдЧреГрд╣ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп

(C) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(C) рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдЬрд┐рдХ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рдПрд╡рдВ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рддрд╛ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп

(D) Ministry of Finance
(D) рд╡рд┐рддреНрдд рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп

Show Answer
ЁЯСЙ Ans / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: (B) Ministry of Home Affairs / рдЧреГрд╣ рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛:
The Government of India has issued the notification for the first phase of Census of India 2027.
House Listing Operations will be conducted from 1 April to 30 September 2026.
рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдЬрдирдЧрдгрдирд╛ 2027 рдХреЗ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдЪрд░рдг рдХреА рдЕрдзрд┐рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреА рд╣реИред
рдордХрд╛рди рд╕реВрдЪреАрдХрд░рдг рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп 1 рдЕрдкреНрд░реИрд▓ рд╕реЗ 30 рд╕рд┐рддрдВрдмрд░ 2026 рддрдХ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред


Q. What is the official theme for the New Delhi World Book Fair 2026?
рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди: рдирдИ рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрд▓рд╛ 2026 рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?

(A) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
(A) рдЖрдЬрд╝рд╛рджреА рдХрд╛ рдЕрдореГрдд рдорд╣реЛрддреНрд╕рд╡

(B) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: One World, One Family
(B) рд╡рд╕реБрдзреИрд╡ рдХреБрдЯреБрдореНрдмрдХрдо: рдПрдХ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡, рдПрдХ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░

(C) Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @ 75
(C) рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕реИрдиреНрдп рдЗрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕: рд╢реМрд░реНрдп рдФрд░ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди @ 75

(D) Digital India: Future of Reading
(D) рдбрд┐рдЬрд┐рдЯрд▓ рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛: рдкрдарди рдХрд╛ рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдп

Show Answer
ЁЯСЙ Answer / рдЙрддреНрддрд░: (C) Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @ 75

Explanation / рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛ :

The 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2026 will be held from January 10 to January 18 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
The official theme тАЬValour and Wisdom @ 75тАЭ pays tribute to the Indian Armed Forces and their invaluable contribution to the nationтАЩs unity and security since Independence.
53рд╡рд╛рдВ рдирдИ рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХ рдореЗрд▓рд╛ 2026 10 рд╕реЗ 18 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА рддрдХ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдордВрдбрдкрдо, рдирдИ рджрд┐рд▓реНрд▓реА рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред
рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп тАЬрд╢реМрд░реНрдп рдФрд░ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди @ 75тАЭ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╕реЗ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рд╢рд╕реНрддреНрд░ рдмрд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рдпреЛрдЧрджрд╛рди рдХреЛ рд╕рдореНрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред

World Book Fair 2026 – from Jan 10 to Jan 18 in New Delhi

The 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2026 is set to transform Bharat Mandapam into a global literary hub from January 10 to January 18. This nine-day extravaganza promises to be a landmark event for book lovers, featuring over 1,000 publishers from more than 35 countries.


Event Overview: NDWBF 2026

  • Dates: January 10 тАУ 18, 2026
  • Venue: Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
  • Organizer: National Book Trust (NBT)
  • Special Announcement: For the first time in its history, entry to the book fair is free for all visitors.

Global & Cultural Partnerships

The 2026 edition emphasizes international literary exchange with two prominent nations taking center stage:

  • Guest of Honour Country: Qatar
  • Focus Country: Spain
  • Global Reach: Participation from 35+ countries ensures a diverse range of multilingual literature and cultural dialogues.

Central Theme: Valour and Wisdom @ 75

This year, the fair shifts its focus toward a deep appreciation of national service with the theme “Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @ 75.” * Tribute to the Armed Forces: The fair honors the Army, Navy, and Air Force for their contributions to IndiaтАЩs unity and security since Independence.

  • Theme Pavilion: A massive 1,000-square-metre curated space featuring visual installations, live programs, and exhibitions.
  • Curated Collection: Over 500 books dedicated to Indian military history, defense strategies, and tales of bravery will be on display.

Key Attractions for Visitors

  1. ChildrenтАЩs Pavilion: A dedicated space designed to foster a love for reading among younger audiences through interactive sessions and age-appropriate literature.
  2. Live Programs: The fair will host various author interactions, book launches, and cultural performances that bridge the gap between writers and readers.
  3. Modern Installations: The Theme Pavilion will use a mix of traditional books and modern visual technology to tell the story of India’s military journey.

Census of India 2027: Key Facts & Timeline

The Government of India has officially notified the roadmap for the 16th Indian Census. This exercise is landmarked as the nationтАЩs first-ever digital census and includes the historic addition of caste enumeration.


1. Official Schedule & Phases

The Census will be conducted in two distinct phases:

PhaseActivityTimeline
Phase IHouselisting & Housing CensusApril 1 тАУ Sept 30, 2026
Phase IIPopulation Enumeration (PE)February 2027
Special CasePE for Snow-bound areas (Ladakh, HP, UK)September 2026
  • State Window: Each State/UT will choose a specific 30-day window within the Phase I period for house-to-house listing.

2. Digital Innovation & Self-Enumeration

  • Mobile-First: Data collection via dedicated Android and iOS apps.
  • Self-Enumeration: Citizens can fill their own data online. This facility opens 15 days prior to the start of the house-to-house listing in their respective areas.
  • Paperless: This marks the end of traditional paper-based forms, ensuring faster data processing.

3. Caste Enumeration & Special Features

  • Caste Inclusion: Decided by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, the 2027 Census will include caste-wise data collection for the first time in independent India’s census history.
  • Scope: It covers all States and Union Territories.
  • Reference Date: For the general population, the reference point is March 1, 2027.

4. Logistics & Financials

  • Total Budget: тВ╣11,718.24 crore (Approved by the Union Cabinet).
  • Workforce: 30 lakh field functionaries (Enumerators, Supervisors, and Charge Officers).
  • Hierarchy: Managed by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Somnath Swabhiman Parv: A Millennium of Resilience (1026тАУ2026)

The Somnath Swabhiman Parv is being observed from January 8 to January 11, 2026, to commemorate a significant civilizational milestone. The festival marks exactly 1,000 years since the first major documented attack on the Somnath Temple by Mahmud of Ghazni in January 1026.

Beyond the historical reflection, the Parv (festival) celebrates the “indomitable spirit” of India, highlighting how the temple was rebuilt time and again as a symbol of national self-respect (Swabhiman).

Key Highlights of the Celebration

  • 72-Hour Omkar Naad: The event commenced on January 8 with an uninterrupted 72-hour chanting of the ‘Omkar’ mantra by over 2,500 Rishi Kumars.
  • Shaurya Yatra: A grand “Valour March” featuring 108 horses and cultural tableaux is scheduled for January 11.
  • Drone Show & Cultural Events: Nightly drone shows and light-and-sound programs narrate the history of the temple’s destruction and its subsequent “Phoenix-like” rebirth.
  • PMтАЩs Participation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to address the nation and offer prayers at the temple on the final day, January 11.

Historical Significance: The 1,000-Year Timeline

The history of Somnath is a saga of “Creation over Destruction.”

Era/YearEvent
AncientMentioned in the Rig Veda and Puranas; revered as the first of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
1026 CEFirst major invasion and looting by Mahmud of Ghazni.
1297тАУ1706Multiple destructions by Alauddin Khilji, Zafar Khan, and finally Aurangzeb.
1947тАУ1951Post-independence reconstruction initiated by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and K.M. Munshi.
May 11, 1951Consecration (Pran-Pratistha) performed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India.
2026Somnath Swabhiman Parv marks 1,000 years of the first attack and 75 years of the 1951 rededication.

Architectural & Scientific Wonders

1. The Baanstambh (Arrow Pillar)

A major focus during the Parv is the Baanstambh located on the temple’s sea-facing side.

  • It contains a Sanskrit inscription: тАЬAasamudrant Dakshin Dhruv Paryant Abadhit Jyotirmarg.тАЭ
  • Meaning: There is no landmass in a straight line from that point to the South Pole (Antarctica). This reflects the advanced geographical and maritime knowledge of ancient Indian scholars.

2. Kailas Mahameru Prasad Style

The current temple is built in the Chaulukya (Solanki) style of temple architecture, a sub-type of the Nagara school.

  • Key Features: Intricate carvings, a 155-foot high Shikhara, and three main sectionsтАФGarbhagriha (sanctum), Sabha Mandapa (assembly hall), and Nritya Mandapa (dance hall).

Current Affairs MCQs : 8 January 2026

Q. NHAI in January 2026 achieved two Guinness World Records for laying which material on the BengaluruтАУKadapaтАУVijayawada Economic Corridor?
рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ NHAI рдиреЗ рдмреЗрдВрдЧрд▓реБрд░реБтАУрдХрдбрдкреНрдкрд╛тАУрд╡рд┐рдЬрдпрд╡рд╛рдбрд╝рд╛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ рдкрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдХреЛ рдмрд┐рдЫрд╛рдХрд░ рджреЛ рдЧрд┐рдиреАрдЬ рд╡рд░реНрд▓реНрдб рд░рд┐рдХреЙрд░реНрдб рдмрдирд╛рдП?

A) Portland Cement / рдкреЛрд░реНрдЯрд▓реИрдВрдб рд╕реАрдореЗрдВрдЯ
B) Bituminous Concrete / рдмрд┐рдЯреБрдорд┐рдирд╕ рдХрдВрдХреНрд░реАрдЯ
C) Fly Ash Concrete / рдлреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдРрд╢ рдХрдВрдХреНрд░реАрдЯ
D) Rubberized Asphalt / рд░рдмрд░рд╛рдЗрдЬреНрдб рдбрд╛рдорд░

Show Answer


Answer: B) Bituminous Concrete / рдмрд┐рдЯреБрдорд┐рдирд╕ рдХрдВрдХреНрд░реАрдЯ

NHAI рдиреЗ 24 рдШрдВрдЯреЗ рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдмрд┐рдЯреБрдорд┐рдирд╕ рдХрдВрдХреНрд░реАрдЯ рдХреА рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рд▓рдВрдмреА рдирд┐рд░рдВрддрд░ рд▓реЗрдпрд░рд┐рдВрдЧ рдФрд░ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдорд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдмрд┐рдЫрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рджреЛ рдЧрд┐рдиреАрдЬ рд╡рд░реНрд▓реНрдб рд░рд┐рдХреЙрд░реНрдб рдмрдирд╛рдПред

рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ, рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд░рд╛рдЬрдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд░рдг (NHAI) рдиреЗ рдЫрд╣-рд▓реЗрди рдмреЗрдВрдЧрд▓реБрд░реБтАУрдХрдбрдкреНрдкрд╛тАУрд╡рд┐рдЬрдпрд╡рд╛рдбрд╝рд╛ рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдХреЙрд░рд┐рдбреЛрд░ рдХреЗ рд╡рдирд╛рд╡реЛрд▓реБтАУрд╡рдВрдХрд░рдХреБрдВрдЯрд╛ рдЦрдВрдб рдкрд░ рдпреЗ рд░рд┐рдХреЙрд░реНрдб рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдПред


Q. In January 2026, India became the first country to commercially produce which road construction material?
рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд┐рд╕ рд╕рдбрд╝рдХ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рд╕рд╛рдордЧреНрд░реА рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдгрд┐рдЬреНрдпрд┐рдХ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдХрд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рджреЗрд╢ рдмрдирд╛?

A) Polymer-modified asphalt / рдкреЙрд▓рд┐рдорд░ рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рдбрд╛рдорд░
B) Bio-bitumen / рдмрд╛рдпреЛ-рдмрд┐рдЯреБрдореЗрди
C) Fly ash cement / рдлреНрд▓рд╛рдИ рдРрд╢ рд╕реАрдореЗрдВрдЯ
D) Glassphalt / рдЧреНрд▓рд╛рд╕реНрдлрд╛рд▓реНрдЯ

Show Answer


Answer: B) Bio-bitumen / рдмрд╛рдпреЛ-рдмрд┐рдЯреБрдореЗрди

7 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░реАрдп рд╕рдбрд╝рдХ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╣рди рдПрд╡рдВ рд░рд╛рдЬрдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдирд┐рддрд┐рди рдЧрдбрдХрд░реА рдиреЗ рдШреЛрд╖рдгрд╛ рдХреА рдХрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рдд рд╕рдбрд╝рдХ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдмрд╛рдпреЛ-рдмрд┐рдЯреБрдореЗрди рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдгрд┐рдЬреНрдпрд┐рдХ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рдХрд╛ рдкрд╣рд▓рд╛ рджреЗрд╢ рдмрди рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред


Q. As per the first advance estimates released on 7 January 2026, IndiaтАЩs real GDP growth rate for 2025тАУ26 has been projected at:
7 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рдердо рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд┐рдо рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░, рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2025тАУ26 рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ GDP рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐ рджрд░ рдХрд┐рддрдиреА рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХреА рдЧрдИ рд╣реИ?

A) 6.5%
B) 7.0%
C) 7.4%
D) 8.2%

Show Answer


Answer: C) 7.4%

рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2025тАУ26 рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ рд╕рдХрд▓ рдШрд░реЗрд▓реВ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж (GDP) рдХреЗ 7.4% рдХреА рджрд░ рд╕реЗ рдмрдврд╝рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдкрд┐рдЫрд▓реЗ рд╡рд┐рддреНрдд рд╡рд░реНрд╖ (6.5%) рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реИред

рд╕рд╛рдВрдЦреНрдпрд┐рдХреА рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рдпрди рдордВрддреНрд░рд╛рд▓рдп рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ 7 рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2026 рдХреЛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рдердо рдЕрдЧреНрд░рд┐рдо рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░, рдЪрд╛рд▓реВ рд╡рд┐рддреНрдд рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ GDP тВ╣201 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд░рд╣рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ 2024тАУ25 рдХреЗ тВ╣187 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдХрд░реЛрдбрд╝ рдХреЗ рдЕрд╕реНрдерд╛рдпреА рдЕрдиреБрдорд╛рди рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реИред

IndiaтАЩs Real GDP Estimated to Grow 7.4% in 2025тАУ26

IndiaтАЩs real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is projected to grow by 7.4% in 2025тАУ26, compared to 6.5% in the previous fiscal year. According to the first advance estimates released on 7 January 2026 by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the real GDP for the current financial year is estimated to exceed тВ╣201 lakh crore, higher than the provisional estimate of over тВ╣187 lakh crore in 2024тАУ25.

The Ministry stated that buoyant growth in the services sector is the major driver of this expansion. Sectors such as trade, hotels, transport, communication, and broadcasting-related services are estimated to grow by 7.5% this fiscal. In the secondary sector, manufacturing and construction are expected to register a 7% growth rate.

Reacting to the GDP figures, Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted that IndiaтАЩs тАЬReform ExpressтАЭ continues to gain momentum, powered by the NDA GovernmentтАЩs investment-led and demand-led policies. He highlighted ongoing efforts to build a prosperous India through infrastructure development, manufacturing incentives, digital public goods, and improved ease of doing business.

India Becomes First to Commercially Produce Bio-Bitumen

On 7 January 2026, Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that India has become the first country in the world to commercially produce bio-bitumen for road construction.
Bio-bitumen acts as a binder similar to conventional petroleum-based bitumen, which is a black, viscous hydrocarbon mixture obtained from crude oil.

Speaking at the CSIR Technology Transfer Ceremony in New Delhi, the Minister congratulated CSIR for achieving this milestone and stated that the innovation will reduce pollution from crop residue burning. He also described bio-bitumen as a transformative step towards the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Science & Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that this step marks the beginning of a clean and green highway era, promotes the Waste to Wealth mission, and aligns with Atma Nirbhar Bharat.

NHAI Sets Two Guinness World Records on BengaluruтАУKadapaтАУVijayawada Corridor

In January 2026, The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has set two Guinness World Records on the VanavoluтАУVankarakunta stretch of the six-lane BengaluruтАУKadapaтАУVijayawada Economic Corridor.
The records are for:

  1. Longest continuous Bituminous Concrete laying within 24 hours (~29 lane-km)
  2. Highest quantity of Bituminous Concrete laid within 24 hours (over 10,000 metric tonnes)

NHAI stated that the 343 km Economic Corridor will boost inter-state connectivity between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, aiding trade, tourism, and regional economic growth through faster and safer transport.
Two additional Guinness World Record attempts are underway on the VanavoluтАУVankarakuntaтАУOdulapalle section of NH-544G.

Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu praised the achievement and acknowledged the Government of IndiaтАЩs vision and the strong highway development focus under Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, appreciating the engineers and field teams for their dedication.

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