Madhya Pradesh has now become the state with the highest number of vultures in India. In a recent census conducted by the Forest Department, the vulture population reached 12,981. The census covered 16 circles, 64 divisions, and 9 protected areas in the state. Since the census began in 2016, the vulture population has steadily increased, from 8,397 in 2019 to 10,845 in 2024.
There are 7 species of vultures in Madhya Pradesh, with 4 being local and 3 migratory. The winter season is ideal for conducting the census as both local and migratory vultures can be easily counted.
Vultures are large birds of prey that primarily feed on carrion (dead animals). They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by cleaning up animal remains, which helps prevent the spread of diseases. Vultures have sharp beaks, strong talons, and excellent eyesight to locate food from great distances.
