Government Notifies Census Schedule – Reference Date Set for 2026–2027

The Government of India has officially notified the schedule for the upcoming Census, to be conducted in two phases.

  • The reference date for the Census will be 1st March 2027, except for:
    • Ladakh,
    • snow-bound non-synchronous areas of Jammu & Kashmir,
    • and the States of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, where the reference date will be 1st October 2026.

Census Phases:

  1. House Listing Operation – Information on housing conditions, assets, and amenities.
  2. Population Enumeration – Collection of demographic, socio-economic, and cultural details.
  • Caste enumeration will also be conducted in this Census.
  • Around 34 lakh enumerators and supervisors and 1.3 lakh Census functionaries will be deployed.
  • This will be the 16th national Census and the 8th Census since Independence.
  • The Census will be conducted digitally using mobile apps, and self-enumeration options will be available.
  • Strict data security protocols will be enforced to protect data during collection, transmission, and storage.

ICC Announces Schedule for 2025 Women’s ODI World Cup

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has released the schedule for the 2025 ICC Women’s ODI World Cup, which will be held from 30th September to 2nd November in India and Sri Lanka.

Although India is the official host, Sri Lanka will host all of Pakistan’s matches due to political tensions between the two countries. This marks the fourth time India hosts the Women’s ODI World Cup and the first since 2013.

  • India’s opening match is on 30th September against Sri Lanka at M Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bengaluru.
  • The much-awaited India vs Pakistan match is scheduled for 5th October at R Premadasa Stadium, Colombo.
  • Defending champions Australia will face New Zealand in their opening game on 1st October in Indore.
  • The round-robin stage ends on 26th October, with semifinals on 29th and 30th October, and the final on 2nd November.

The eight participating teams are:
India, Australia, England, South Africa, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

Cabinet Ministers of India 2025 PDF

Complete List of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Cabinet Ministers, and Ministers of State in the Indian Government (June 2025 Update) – Download free PDF. The list of Ministers with photo and portfolio is useful for upcoming competitive exams.

Prime Minister


Shri Narendra Modi
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Department of Atomic Energy
Department of Space
All important policy issues and all other portfolios not allocated to any Minister

Cabinet Ministers


Shri Raj Nath Singh
Ministry of Defence

Shri Amit Shah
Ministry of Home Affairs
Ministry of Cooperation

Shri Nitin Jairam Gadkari
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 3Ministry of Rural Development

Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar
Ministry of External Affairs

Shri Manohar Lal
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs
Ministry of Power

Shri H. D. Kumaraswamy
Ministry of Heavy Industries
Ministry of Steel

Shri Piyush Goyal
Ministry of Commerce and Industry

Shri Dharmendra Pradhan
Ministry of Education

Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi
Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh
Ministry of Panchayati Raj
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

Shri Sarbananda Sonowal
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways
Dr. Virendra Kumar
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Shri Kinjarapu Rammohan Naidu
Ministry of Civil Aviation

Shri Pralhad Joshi
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Shri Jual Oram
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Shri Giriraj Singh
Ministry of Textiles

Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw
Ministry of Railways
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Shri Jyotiraditya M. Scindia
Ministry of Communications
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region

Shri Bhupender Yadav
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Shri Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Tourism

Smt. Annpurna Devi
Ministry of Women and Child Development

Shri Kiren Rijiju
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
Ministry of Minority Affairs

Shri Hardeep Singh Puri
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

Shri Mansukh L. Mandaviya
Ministry of Labour and Employment
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports

Shri G. Kishan Reddy
Ministry of Coal
Ministry of Mines

Shri Chirag Paswan
Ministry of Food Processing Industries

Shri C R Patil
Ministry of Jal Shakti

Ministers of State (Independent Charge)


Shri Rao Inderjit Singh
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Ministry of Planning

Dr. Jitendra Singh
Ministry of Science and Technology
Ministry of Earth Sciences

Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
Ministry of Law and Justice

Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao
Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH)

Shri Jayant Chaudhary
Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

Ministers of State


Shri Rao Inderjit Singh
Ministry of Culture

Dr. Jitendra Singh Prime Minister’s Office
Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
Department of Atomic Energy Department of Space

Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Shri Jadhav Prataprao Ganpatrao
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Shri Jayant Chaudhary
Ministry of Education

Shri Jitin Prasada
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

Shri Shripad Yesso Naik
Ministry of Power
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Shri Pankaj Chaudhary
Ministry of Finance

Shri Krishan Pal
Ministry of Cooperation

Shri Ramdas Athawale
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Shri Ram Nath Thakur
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Shri Nityanand Rai
Ministry of Home Affairs

Smt. Anupriya Singh Patel
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers

Shri V. Somanna
Ministry of Jal Shakti
Ministry of Railways

Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani
Ministry of Rural Development
Ministry of Communications

Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Sushri Shobha Karandlaje
Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Ministry of Labour and Employment

Shri Kirtivardhan Singh
Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Ministry of External Affairs

Shri B. L. Verma
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

Shri Shantanu Thakur
Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways

Shri Suresh Gopi
Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
Ministry of Tourism

Dr. L. Murugan
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs

Shri Ajay Tamta
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Shri Bandi Sanjay Kumar
Ministry of Home Affairs

Shri Kamlesh Paswan
Ministry of Rural Development

Shri Bhagirath Choudhary
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Shri Satish Chandra Dubey
Ministry of Coal
Ministry of Mines

Shri Sanjay Seth
Ministry of Defence

Shri Ravneet Singh
Ministry of Food Processing Industries
Ministry of Railways

Shri Durgadas Uikey
Ministry of Tribal Affairs

Smt. Raksha Nikhil Khadse
Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Shri Sukanta Majumdar
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region

Smt. Savitri Thakur
Ministry of Women and Child Development

Shri Tokhan Sahu
Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

Shri Raj Bhushan Choudhary
Ministry of Jal Shakti

Shri Bhupathi Raju Srinivasa Varma
Ministry of Heavy IndustriesMinistry of Stee

Shri Harsh Malhotra
Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

Smt. Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution

Shri Murlidhar Mohol
Ministry of Cooperation
Ministry of Civil Aviation

Shri George Kurian
Ministry of Minority Affairs
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

Shri Pabitra Margherita
Ministry of External Affairs
Ministry of Textiles

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List of Important Days in 2025-2026 with PDF

Important Days of the Year 2025-2026 List with PDF for free download. This General Knowledge in very useful for preparation of competitive exams.

January

DateDay
4 JanuaryWorld Braille day
9 JanuaryPravasi Bharatiya Divas
10 JanuaryWorld Hindi day
12 JanuaryNational Youth day
15 JanuaryArmy day
23 JanuaryParakram day (Netaji Subhas Chandra Birth anniversary)
24 JanuaryNational Girl Child Day
25 JanuaryNational Voter’s Day
26 JanuaryRepublic Day (India)

February

DateDay
4 FebruaryWorld Cancer Day
2 FebruaryWorld Wetland Day
11 FebruarySamarpan Diwas (Pandit Dindyal Upadhyay death anniversary)
14 FebruaryValentines day
20 FebruaryWorld Social Justice Day
21 FebruaryWorld Mother language Day
28 FebruaryNational Science Day

March

DateDay
3 MarchWorld Wildlife Day
4 MarchChabahar Day
8 MarchInternational Women’s Day
15 MarchWorld Consumer Rights Day
22 MarchWorld Water Day, Bihar Day
24 MarchWorld Tuberculosis Day

April

DateDay
7 AprilWorld Health Day
14 AprilEquality Day (Ambedkar Jayanti)
18 AprilWorld Heritage Day
22 AprilEarth Day
25 AprilWorld Malaria Day
26 AprilWorld Intellectual Property Day

May

DateDay
1 MayInternational Worker’s Day
3 MayInternational Press Freedom Day
7 MayWorld Asthma Day
8 MayWorld Red Cross Day
25 MayWorld Football Day
31 MayWorld No Tabaco Day

June

DateDay
5 JuneWorld Environment Day
7 JuneWorld Food Safety Day
12 JuneWorld Day Against Child Labour)
14 JuneWorld Blood Donor Day
20 JuneWorld Refugee Day
21 JuneInternational Day of Yoga
25 JuneSamvidhaan Hatya Diwas
29 JuneNational Statistics Day

July

DateDay
1 JulyDoctor’s Day/GST Day
11 JulyWorld Population Day
12 JulyInternational Malala Day
19 JulyBank Nationalization Day
26 JulyKargil Vijay Diwas
28 JulyWorld Hepatitis Day
29 JulyInternational Tiger Day

August

DateDay
6 AugustHiroshima Day
7 AugustJavelin Day Niraj Chopra)
12 AugustInternational Youth Day
14 AugustPartition Horrors Remembrance Day
15 AugustIndependence Day (India)
20 AugustSadbhavan Diwas (Rajiv Gandhi)
23 AugustNational Space Day
29 AugustNational Sports Day (Major Dhyan Chand birth anniversary)

September

DateDay
5 SeptemberTeacher’s Day
8 SeptemberInternational Literacy Day
11 SeptemberMahakavi Day (Death Anniversary ‘Subramania Bharati’)
14 SeptemberHindi Day
17 SeptemberSocial Justice Day
27 SeptemberWorld Tourism Day
29 SeptemberWorld Heart Day

October

DateDay
2 OctoberNon-violence Day/Gandhi Jayanti
3 OctoberWorld Animal Day
5 OctoberWorld Dolphin Day
7 OctoberNilgri Tahr Day
8 OctoberAir Force Day
11 OctoberInternational Girl Child Day
14 OctoberWorld standards Day
15 OctoberWorld Students Day (APJ Abdul Kalam)
20 OctoberWorld Statistics Day
24 OctoberUnited Nations Day
31 OctoberNational Unity Day (Sardar Patel’s birth anniversary)
31 OctoberIndira Gandhi Death anniversary)

November

DateDay
3 NovemberInternational Biosphere Reserve Day)
7 NovemberNational Cancer Awareness Day
11 NovemberNational Education Day
12 NovemberNational Bird Day
14 NovemberChildren’s Day, World Diabetes Day
15 NovemberJanjatiya Gaurav Diwas (Birsa Munda Birth Anniversary)
26 NovemberNational Constitution Day

December

DateDay
1 DecemberWorld ADIS Day
2 DecemberWorld Computer Literacy Day
4 DecemberIndian Navy Day
5 DecemberWorld Soil Day
6 DecemberMaitri Diwas (Bhar-Bangladesh)
7 DecemberFlag Day
10 DecemberInternational Human Rights Day
14 DecemberWorld Energy Day
16 DecemberVijay Day
22 DecemberNational Mathematics Day
23 DecemberNational Farmers’ Day
24 DecemberNational Consumer Rights Day
25 DecemberGood Governance Day
26 DecemberVeer Baal Diwas

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 16 June 2025

Q. Which summit is PM Modi attended in Canada in June 2025?
a) ASEAN Summit
b) BRICS Summit
c) G20 Summit
d) G7 Summit

Show Answer
Ans : d) G7 Summit

Q. Which aviation company’s operations were suspended after the helicopter crash in Uttarakhand on June 15, 2025?
a) Pawan Hans
b) Aryan Aviation
c) TransBharat Aviation
d) Himalayan Heli

Show Answer
Ans: b) Aryan Aviation

Q. Which agency conducted the NEET UG 2025 exam?
a) CBSE
b) UPSC
c) NMC
d) NTA

Show Answer
Ans: d) NTA
The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the Medical Entrance exam NEET UG 2025 results on June 14, 2025.

Q. Which team won the ICC World Test Championship Final 2025?
a) Australia
b) England
c) India
d) South Africa

Show Answer
Ans: d) South Africa
On June 14, 2025, South Africa made history by winning their first ICC World Test Championship title, defeating Australia by five wickets at Lord’s Cricket Ground.

South Africa Wins First ICC World Test Championship Title

On June 14, 2025, South Africa made history by winning their first ICC World Test Championship title, defeating Australia by five wickets at Lord’s Cricket Ground. This ended a 27-year wait for a senior men’s ICC trophy.

The match was a thrilling contest:

  • Australia set a target of 282, after scoring 212 and 207 in their innings.
  • South Africa scored 138 in their first innings but made a stunning comeback in the fourth innings.
  • Aiden Markram was the hero, scoring a brilliant 136.
  • Captain Temba Bavuma contributed a valuable 66 runs.
  • Kagiso Rabada dominated with the ball, taking 9 wickets in the match.

Despite early losses on Day 4, wicketkeeper Kyle Verreynne struck the winning runs, securing a 5-wicket victory and sparking jubilation across the South African camp.

NEET UG 2025 Results Declared – Mahesh Kumar Tops the Exam

The National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the Medical Entrance exam NEET UG 2025 results on June 14, 2025. Score cards are available for download on the official website ntaneet.nic.in, where candidates can also check the merit list.

The NEET UG exam was conducted on May 4, 2025, with participation from over 22 lakh candidates across 5,400+ centres in 552 cities in India and 14 international cities.

  • Topper: Mahesh Kumar (Rajasthan)
  • 2nd Rank: Uttkarsh Awadhiya (Madhya Pradesh)
  • 3rd Rank: Krishang Joshi (Maharashtra)

The exam witnessed wide-scale participation, reaffirming its status as the largest medical entrance test in India.

Helicopter Crash in Uttarakhand Claims Seven Lives

A tragic helicopter crash in Uttarakhand on the morning of June 15, 2025, claimed seven lives, including an infant and the pilot. The incident occurred in the Kedarnath–Guptkashi sector, near Gaurikund, between 5:30 and 5:45 AM, likely due to poor weather conditions.

The helicopter had taken off from Guptkashi at 5:10 AM, briefly landed at Kedarnath at 5:18 AM, and departed again at 5:19 AM. Preliminary reports suggest Controlled Flight into Terrain (CFIT) as the cause, due to low visibility and heavy cloud cover.

Rescue operations are underway by NDRF and SDRF teams. Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami held an emergency meeting with officials from DGCA and the Civil Aviation Ministry.

In response:

  • Aryan Aviation’s operations for the Char Dham Yatra have been suspended.
  • Licenses of two TransBharat Aviation pilots were suspended for six months for flying in unsuitable weather.
  • All helicopter operations in the region were halted on June 15 and 16.
  • UCADA has been directed to conduct a comprehensive safety review and establish a real-time flight monitoring Command-and-Control Room.

The Ministry of Civil Aviation reiterated that aviation safety is paramount, directing DGCA to strictly enforce weather and operational protocols to prevent such incidents in the future.

PM Modi’s Three-Nation Visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia – June 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarked on a three-nation visit to Cyprus, Canada, and Croatia on June 15, 2025.

Cyprus (First Leg)

  • First Indian PM visit to Cyprus in over 20 years.
  • Cyprus supports India’s stance on Kashmir, cross-border terrorism, and UNSC reforms.
  • PM Modi will meet President Nikos Christodoulides to discuss trade, investment, education, maritime cooperation, digital connectivity, and regional security.
  • Indian High Commissioner Manish called the visit “result-oriented and robust,” aligned with Cyprus Vision 2035 and India’s Vision Vikshit Bharat 2047.
  • Emphasis on synergy, technology partnerships, cultural ties, and people-to-people contact.

Canada (Second Leg)

  • PM Modi will attend the G7 Summit in Kananaskis from June 16–17.
  • This will be his sixth consecutive G7 participation.
  • Discussions will cover energy security, emerging tech, AI-energy nexus, and quantum technologies.
  • He will also hold bilateral meetings with G7 leaders and heads of international organizations.

Croatia (Final Leg)

  • PM Modi to arrive in Croatia on June 18, marking the first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister.
  • Croatia is seen as a potential partner in the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor.
  • The visit aims to boost ties with EU members and enhance India-Croatia relations.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 14 June 2025

Q. When is World Blood Donor Day celebrated annually?

A) 12 June
B) 14 June
C) 16 June
D) 18 June

Show Answer
Answer: B) 14 June

Q. Where was the 17th edition of Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT held in June 2025?
A. New Delhi
B. Thimphu
C. Ulaanbaatar
D. Leh

Show Answer
Answer: C. Ulaanbaatar
The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

17th India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT Concludes in Ulaanbaatar

The 17th edition of the India-Mongolia Joint Military Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT concluded on June 13, 2025 at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh praised the professionalism and dedication of the Indian soldiers, highlighting the exercise as a symbol of the strong friendship and shared cultural ties between India and Mongolia.

The Indian Army contingent included 45 personnel, mainly from the ARUNACHAL SCOUTS battalion.

The two-week-long exercise focused on enhancing interoperability between the two nations’ armed forces in semi-conventional operations, particularly in semi-urban and mountainous terrain under a United Nations mandate.

World Blood Donor Day -14 June : “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

Every year on 14 June, the world comes together to celebrate World Blood Donor Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and honoring those who selflessly donate blood to save lives.

Why Blood Donation Matters

Blood transfusions are critical in medical emergencies, surgeries, and treatments for conditions like cancer, anemia, and trauma injuries. However, many countries still face shortages of safe blood supplies, making regular donations essential.

2025 Theme: “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”

This year’s theme emphasizes the life-saving impact of blood donation and encourages communities to unite in support of this noble cause.

How You Can Participate

  • Donate Blood: Visit your nearest blood donation center and contribute to saving lives.
  • Spread Awareness: Share information on social media to inspire others to donate.
  • Volunteer: Support local blood donation drives and encourage participation.

Blood donation is a simple act with a profound impact. By donating, you become a lifeline for those in need. Let’s celebrate World Blood Donor Day by making a difference—one donation at a time!

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 13 June 2025

Q. What type of aircraft was involved in the Air India London Flight Crash on June, 12 2025?
A) Airbus A320
B) Boeing 777
C) Boeing 737 Max
D) Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner

Show Answer
Answer: D) Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner
A devastating Air India crash on 12 June 2025 claimed 241 lives when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner headed to London crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport.

Q. What is the name of the new postal service launched by the Department of Posts in June 2025 for affordable delivery of books?
A) Book Post
B) Gyan Setu
C) Gyan Post
D) Shiksha Mail

Show Answer
Answer: C) Gyan Post
The Department of Posts has launched ‘Gyan Post’, a dedicated postal service to deliver educational, cultural, social, and religious books at affordable rates.

Q. What is the name of Israel’s military operation targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites in June 2025?
A) Desert Thunder
B) Iron Shield
C) Rising Lion
D) Storm Falcon

Show Answer
Answer: C) Rising Lion

Israel Launches “Rising Lion” Strikes on Iran: Middle East on Edge

In a major escalation, Israel has launched a military operation codenamed “Rising Lion” targeting Iran’s nuclear and military sites. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared the strikes were meant to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, calling it a preemptive measure to secure Israel’s survival.

Key Details:

  • Targets: Iran’s nuclear enrichment facilities, missile factories, and top military commanders
  • Impact: Major explosions reported in Tehran, including at Natanz, a key nuclear site
  • Casualties: Confirmed by Iranian state media, including senior military officials
  • Force Used: Dozens of Israeli aircraft involved

International Reaction:

  • The U.S. denied involvement, focusing on protecting its personnel
  • Donald Trump reportedly warned Israel against the strikes, citing risk of mass casualties and disruption to diplomacy

Iran’s Response:

  • Vowed harsh retaliation through missile and drone attacks
  • Closed its airspace and put its military on high alert

India Post Launches ‘Gyan Post’ for Affordable Book Delivery

The Department of Posts has launched ‘Gyan Post’, a dedicated postal service to deliver educational, cultural, social, and religious books at affordable rates.
This initiative supports the New Education Policy (NEP) by enhancing access to printed learning materials, especially in rural and remote areas of India.

Key Features of Gyan Post:

  • Minimum rate: ₹20 for packets up to 300 grams
  • Maximum rate: ₹100 for packets up to 5 kilograms (taxes extra)
  • Available at all post offices
  • Tracking facility included for transparency and reliability

The service is designed to bridge the educational divide by promoting cost-effective distribution of knowledge resources.
For more information, users can contact their nearest post office or visit the official India Post website: www.indiapost.gov.in

Air India London Flight Crash: 241 Dead, Former Gujarat CM Among Victims

A devastating Air India crash on 12 June 2025 claimed 241 lives when a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner headed to London crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport. The flight had 242 people on board, including 230 passengers and 12 crew members. Only one survivor, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, has been confirmed.

The victims included 169 Indian nationals, 53 British nationals, seven Portuguese nationals, and one Canadian. Among the deceased was former Gujarat Chief Minister and BJP leader Vijay Rupani. Several individuals on the ground also lost their lives.

The pilot issued a ‘Mayday’ distress call shortly after takeoff at 1:39 PM. The aircraft was piloted by Capt. Sumeet Sabharwal (8,200 flight hours) and First Officer Clive Kundar (1,100 hours). The Dreamliner had been delivered to Air India in 2014.

Boeing, the aircraft manufacturer, expressed condolences and stated its readiness to support Air India and the investigation.

India Achieves 64.3% Social Security Coverage in 2025: Ranks 2nd Globally

India’s social security coverage surged from 19% in 2015 to 64.3% in 2025, reflecting a 45 percentage point increase in a decade, as per International Labour Organisation’s ILOSTAT data.

Over 94 crore people in India are now covered under at least one social protection benefit, making India the second-highest in the world in terms of social security beneficiaries.

ILO Director General Gilbert F. Houngbo praised India’s pro-poor and labour-friendly policies under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.

During the International Labour Conference in Geneva, Labour Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya credited the Government’s sustained efforts in creating an inclusive, rights-based social protection system, calling this the fastest global expansion in coverage.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 12 June 2025

Q. What are the two main routes for the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra?
A) Jammu and Leh
B) Pahalgam and Baltal
C) Gulmarg and Sonmarg
D) Kargil and Pulwama

Show Answer
Answer: B) Pahalgam and Baltal

Q. From which date will Aadhaar-based OTP authentication be mandatory for online Tatkal bookings in Indian Railway?
A) 1 July 2025
B) 15 July 2025
C) 1 August 2025
D) 30 June 2025

Show Answer
Answer: B) 15 July 2025

Q. What is India’s social security coverage percentage in 2025, according to ILO’s ILOSTAT data released in June 2025?
A) 45.3%
B) 64.3%
C) 59.5%
D) 74.3%

Show Answer
Answer: B) 64.3%

Q. In terms of social protection beneficiaries, what is India’s global rank, as per ILO’s ILOSTAT data released in June 2025?
A) First
B) Second
C) Third
D) Fourth

Show Answer
Answer: B) Second

New Tatkal Booking Rules: Aadhaar Authentication Mandatory from 15 July 2025

From 15 July 2025, Aadhaar-based OTP authentication will be mandatory for booking online Tatkal tickets via the IRCTC website and app. The move aims to promote fair and transparent booking practices.

For Tatkal tickets booked at PRC counters or by authorised agents, OTP verification will be done using the mobile number provided at the time of booking.

To prevent misuse, IRCTC agents will be barred from booking Tatkal tickets during the first 30 minutes of the booking window:

  • 10:00–10:30 AM for AC classes
  • 11:00–11:30 AM for non-AC classes
    The Centre for Railways Information Systems (CRIS) and IRCTC have been instructed to implement these changes and inform all departments accordingly.

Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra 2025: Pratham Puja Performed, Yatra Begins 3rd July

On 11 June 2025, Jammu and Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha performed the Pratham Puja at the Holy Cave, marking the ceremonial start of the Shri Amarnath Ji Yatra. He encouraged devotees to visit in large numbers and prayed for the progress of J&K and the nation. He highlighted improved pilgrim facilities and foolproof security by Police, Army, CRPF, and CAPFs.

The Yatra will begin on 3rd July 2025 via both Pahalgam (Anantnag) and Baltal (Ganderbal) routes and will conclude on 9th August (Raksha Bandhan).

The LG also inspected the Baltal Base Camp Hospital and instructed for 24/7 medical readiness, availability of staff, equipment, oxygen, and medicines for the safety of pilgrims.

States, Capital, Governors & Chief Ministers List PDF

List of Sates and Union Territory with name of Capitals, Governors & Chief Ministers List PDF (updated as on June 2025).

States, Capitals, Governors and Chief Ministers

States

StateCapitalGovernorChief Minister
Andhra Pradesh AmaravatiS. Abdul NazeerSri Nara Chandrababu Naidu
Arunachal PradeshItanagarKaiwalya Trivikram ParnaikPema Khandu
AssamDispurLaxman Prasad AcharyaHemant Biswa Sarma
BiharPatnaArif Mohammad KhanNitish Kumar
ChhattisgarhRaipurReman DekaVishnu Deo Sai
GoaPanajiiPusapati Ashok Gajapathi RajuDr. Pramod Sawant
GujaratGandhinagarSri Acharya DevvratBhupendra Patel
HaryanaChandigarhProf. Ashim Kumar Ghosh Nayab Singh Saini
Himachal PradeshShimlaShiv Pratap ShuklaSukhvinder Singh Sukhla
JharkhandRanchiShri Santosh Kumar GangwarShri Hemant Soren
KarnatakaBangalore Thawar Chand GehlotSiddaramaiah
KeralaThiruvanathapuramRajendera ArlekarPinarayi Vijayan
Madhya PradeshBhopalMangubhai Chhaganbhai PatelDr. Mohan Yadav
MaharashtraMumbaiCP RadhakrishnanDevendra Fadnavis
ManipurImphalAjay Kumar Bhalla………..
MeghalayaShillongC.H. VijayashankarConrad K Sangma
MizoramAizawlV K SinghLALDUHOMA
NagalandKohimaLa GanesanNephew Rio
OdishaBhubaneshwarHaribabu KambhampatiMohan Charan Manjihi
PunjabChandigarhGulab Chand KatariaBhagwant Mann
RajasthanJaipurHaribhau Kisanrao BagdeBhajan lal Sharma
SikkimGangtokOm Prakash MathurPrem Singh Tamang
Tamil NaduChennaiR. N RaviM. K. Stalin
TelanganaHyderabadJishnu Dev VarmaAnumula Revanth Reddy
TripuraAgartalaIndrasena Reddy NalluManik Saha
UnttarakhandDehradunGen. Gurmit SinghPushkar Singh Dami
Uttar PradeshLucknowAnandiben PatelYogi Adityanath
West BengalKolkataC. V. Ananda BoseMamata Banerjee

Union Territories

StateCapitalGovernorChief Minister
Andaman and Nicobar Islands(Sri Vijaya ram)Devendra Kumar Joshi (Deputy Governor)
ChandigarhChandigarhGulab Chand Kataria (Administrator)
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & DiuDamanPrafull Patel (Administrator)
The Government of NCT of DelhiDelhiVinay Kumar Saxena (Lieutenant Governor)Rekha Gupta
Jammu & KashmirSrinagar JammuManoj Sinha (Deputy Governor)Umar Abdullha
LadakhLehKavinder Gupta (Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh )
LakshadweepKavarattiPrafull Patel (Ati, Incharge)
PuducherryPuducherryK. Kailashnathan (Deputy Governor)N. Rangasamy

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 11 June 2025

Q. Which Indian cricketer was included in the ICC Hall of Fame in June 2025?
A) Virat Kohli
B) Rahul Dravid
C) MS Dhoni
D) Sachin Tendulkar

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: C) MS Dhoni

Q. Where will India’s first underwater museum be located?
A) Goa
B) Alibaug
C) Sindhudurg, Maharashtra
D) Kochi, Kerala

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: C) Sindhudurg, Maharashtra

Q. What is the name of the decommissioned warship being turned into India’s first underwater museum?
A) INS Vikrant
B) INS Guldar
C) INS Arihant
D) INS Kalvari

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: B) INS Guldar

Q. Who is the Union Power Minister of India as of June 2025?
A) R. K. Singh
B) Piyush Goyal
C) Manohar Lal
D) Nitin Gadkari

Show Answer
✔️ Answer: C) Manohar Lal

India Achieves Zero Power Shortage as Peak Demand Hits Record 241 GW

On 10 June 2025, Union Power Minister Manohar Lal announced that India met its peak power demand of 241 GW with zero shortage — a major milestone in the country’s energy sector. He highlighted that during 2024–25, India added its highest-ever generation capacity of 34 GW, including 29.5 GW from renewable sources.

Over the last 11 years under the Narendra Modi government, the power sector has made unprecedented progress, with a focus on service, good governance, and welfare. By the end of 2025, non-fossil energy sources are expected to exceed 50% of India’s total energy capacity.

The length of transmission lines has grown from 2.91 lakh circuit kilometers to 4.94 lakh circuit kilometers, significantly strengthening energy infrastructure.

Peak power demand has almost doubled from 130 GW to 250 GW in 11 years, with a forecast of 270 GW by year-end. At the same time, energy shortages have dropped sharply from 4.2% in 2013 to 0.1% last year.

Recent data shows a zero gap between power demand and supply, signaling India’s movement towards becoming a power-surplus nation.

India’s First Underwater Museum to Be Developed Around INS Guldar in Maharashtra

India’s first underwater museum and artificial coral reef will be developed around the decommissioned warship INS Guldar near Nivati Rocks at Vengurla in Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra. Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis virtually attended the project initiation.

The centrally supported initiative aims to promote marine conservation and tourism, featuring scuba diving and future submarine tours. The Union Tourism Ministry has approved ₹46.91 crore for the project.

INS Guldar, a 1,120-ton warship, was decommissioned in January 2024 and handed over to the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation. After completing environmental cleaning, the ship will be scuttled to serve as an underwater museum and coral reef site.

MS Dhoni Inducted into ICC Hall of Fame

MS Dhoni, legendary Indian wicketkeeper-batter and former captain, has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame, announced by the International Cricket Council on 10 June 2025. He is among seven cricketers honoured this year, including Matthew Hayden (Australia) and Hashim Amla (South Africa).

Renowned for his calm under pressure and tactical brilliance, Dhoni is celebrated as one of the game’s greatest finishers, leaders, and wicketkeepers. His international career boasts 17,266 runs, 829 dismissals, and 538 matches for India — a reflection of his consistency, fitness, and longevity.

Dhoni led India to three ICC titles:

  • 2007 T20 World Cup
  • 2011 ODI World Cup
  • 2013 Champions Trophy

His ODI achievements include:

  • Most stumpings in ODIs (123)
  • Highest score by a wicketkeeper (183)*
  • Most matches as India’s captain (200)

Reacting to the honour, Dhoni said it’s a wonderful feeling to be named among all-time greats and something he will cherish forever.

Though he retired in 2020, Dhoni continues to play in the IPL for Chennai Super Kings, now cemented in cricketing immortality.

Country, Capital, Currency PDF

Country, Capital, Currency and Current President / Prime Minister List PDF for General Knowledge of Competitive Exams.

List of Countries with Capital, Currency and Political Leader

CountryCapitalCurrencyPresident /KingPM/Chancellor
IndiaNew DelhiRupeeDropadi MurmuNarender Modi
BangladeshDhakaTakaMoh. Shahabuddin ChuppuMuhammad
AfghanistanKabulAfghan AfghaniHibatullah AkhundzadaMullah Hasan Akhund
BhutanThimphuNgultramJigme Khesar Namgal WangchukTshering Tobgay
PakistanIslamabadPakistani RupeeAsif Ali ZardariShahbaz Sharif
Shi LankaSri Jayawardenepura KotteSri Lankan RupeeAnura Kumara DissanayakeHarini Amarasuriya
NepalKathmanduNepalese RupeeRamchandra PaudelK P Sharma Oli
MyanmarNay-Pyi-TawMyanmar kyatMin Aung Hlaing
ChinaBeijing
Renminbi
Xi JinpingLi Qiang
MaldivesMaleMaldivian RufiyaaMohammed Moizzu
RussiaMoscowRubleVladimir PutinMikhail Mishustin
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhRiyalSalman bin Abduulaziz Al SaudMohammed bin Salman
AustraliaCanberraAustralian DollarAnthony Albanese
UkraineKyivUkrainian HryvniaVolodymyr ZelenskyDenys Shmyhal
IndonesiaNusantaraRupiahPrabowo Subianto
BrazilBrasiliaRealLula da Silva
CanadaOttawaCanadian DollarCharless-IIIMark Carney
NitherlandAmsterdamGilder/EuroDick Schoof
MauritiusPort LouisMauritian RupeePrithviraj Singh RoopunNavin Ramgoolam
ItalyRomeEuroSergio MattarellaGiorgia Meloni
DenmarkCopenhageDanish KroneKing Frederik X,
EgyptCairoEgyptian PoundAbdel Fateh Al-SisiMoustafa Madbouly
SwedenStockholmSwedish KronorUlf Christerson
FranceParisEuroEmmanuel MacronFrancois Bayrou
GermanyBerlinEuroFrank Walter SteinmeierOlaf Scholz
IraqBaghdadIraqi DinarAbdul Latif RashidMustafa Al-Qadhimi
IsraelJerusalemNew ShekelIsaac HerzogBenjamin Netanyahu
JapanTokyoYenShigeru Ishiba
LebanonBeirutLebanese PoundJoseph AounNawaf Salam
South KoreaSeoulWonYoon Suk-yeolHan Duck-soo
VietnamHanoiDongLuong CuongPham Minh Chinh
AmericaWashington DCDollarDonald Trump
BritainLondonPound SterlingCharles IIIKeir Starmer
NorwayOsloNorwegian KroneHerald V (King)Jonas Gahr Store

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Today Current Affairs MCQs : 10 June 2025

Q. When is the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations observed, and what is its main purpose?

A) June 5; to raise awareness about environmental protection
B) June 10; to promote intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence
C) May 1; to honor labor rights and economic equality
D) July 11; to recognize global population trends

Show Answer
Answer: ✅ B) June 10; to promote intercultural understanding and peaceful coexistence

Q. What is the main objective of NHAI’s first-ever ‘Asset Monetization Strategy for the Road Sector’ released on 9 June 2025?
A) To increase toll rates on highways
B) To expand the road network into rural areas
C) To unlock value from operational highway assets and boost PPP
D) To privatize all government highways

Show Answer
Answer: C) To unlock value from operational highway assets and boost PPP

NHAI Releases First-Ever Asset Monetization Strategy for Road Sector

To unlock the value of operational National Highway assets and boost Public-Private Partnership (PPP), the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched its first-ever ‘Asset Monetization Strategy for the Road Sector’ on 9 June 2025.

  • The strategy provides a structured framework to mobilize capital through Toll-Operate-Transfer (ToT), Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), and securitization models.
  • These instruments have already helped NHAI raise over ₹1.4 lakh crore across 6,100 km of highways under the National Monetisation Pipeline.
  • It is built on three core pillars:
    1. Value maximization of road assets
    2. Transparency and investor information dissemination
    3. Market development and broader investor participation

NHAI Chairman Santosh Kumar Yadav emphasized that the strategy ensures financial sustainability and private sector involvement, enhancing road asset quality and longevity.

Member Finance, N.R.V.V.M.K. Rajendra Kumar, added that the document fosters structured, transparent monetisation, boosting investor confidence.

The strategy supports the Government of India’s Asset Monetisation Plan (2025–30) and marks a shift to sustainable, market-driven infrastructure financing.

🔗 Read the full strategy: NHAI Asset Monetization Strategy Document

International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations – June, 10

The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations is observed annually on June 10 to promote mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation among diverse cultures and societies. Established by the United Nations in 2024, the day serves as a global call to action for fostering peaceful coexistence and eliminating discrimination.

Background and Significance

The initiative was proposed by China and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, emphasizing that all civilizational achievements constitute “the collective heritage of humankind”. The resolution highlights the crucial role of dialogue in maintaining global peace, advancing shared development, and enhancing human well-being.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed that dialogue is the path to peace, urging nations to listen, speak, and connect to build a world rich in diversity, united in solidarity, and equal in dignity and human rights.

Objectives of the Day

The observance aims to:

  • Encourage intercultural dialogue to bridge gaps between civilizations.
  • Promote mutual respect and eliminate prejudice and discrimination.
  • Strengthen global solidarity by fostering cooperation among nations.
  • Address pressing global challenges through shared understanding.

Why Dialogue Matters Today

In an era of rising intolerance, misinformation, and xenophobia, dialogue is essential for building trust and understanding. The UN has emphasized that civilizational diversity should be celebrated, not feared, as it contributes to world peace, human welfare, and sustainable development.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 09 June 2025

Q. Who won the Men’s Singles title at the French Open 2025?
A) Novak Djokovic
B) Jannik Sinner
C) Lorenzo Musetti
D) Carlos Alcaraz

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D) Carlos Alcaraz

Q. Who won the Women’s Singles title at French Open 2025?
A) Aryna Sabalenka
B) Serena Williams
C) Coco Gauff
D) Iga Swiatek

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Coco Gauff

Q. Which Indian astronaut is part of the Axiom-4 mission, launched on 10 June 2025 to send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft?
A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Shubhanshu Shukla
D) Sunita Williams

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Shubhanshu Shukla
The Axiom-4 mission launched on June 10, 2025. Operated by Axiom Space in collaboration with NASA and SpaceX, the mission to send four astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.
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