On March 11, 2024, India achieved a significant milestone by successfully conducting the first flight test of its indigenously developed Agni-5 missile under the project named “Mission Divyastra”. This advanced missile is equipped with Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology
Here are the key details :
- Agni-5 Missile: The Agni-5 is a nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) with a remarkable range of more than 5,000 kilometers. It can carry a nuclear warhead weighing over one tonne.
- MIRV Capability: With the successful test of Mission Divyastra, India has joined the select group of nations possessing a weapons system with MIRV capability. MIRV allows a single missile to carry multiple independently targeted warheads, enhancing its effectiveness.
- Indigenous Development: The Agni-5 missile was developed indigenously by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It uses a three-stage solid-fuel engine and is equipped with indigenous avionics systems and high-accuracy sensor packages.
- Striking Range: The Agni-5’s impressive range enables it to bring almost the entire Asia, including the northernmost part of China, as well as some regions in Europe, under its striking capability.
- Historical Context: The development of Agni missiles began in the early 1980s under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme, led by the renowned scientist and former President of India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.
MCQs
- What technology does the Agni-5 missile possess?
- A) Hypersonic propulsion
- B) Stealth capabilities
- C) Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology
- D) Laser guidance system
- Who developed the Agni-5 missile?
- A) NASA
- B) European Space Agency (ESA)
- C) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
- D) SpaceX
- What is the range of the Agni-5 missile?
- A) 1,000 km
- B) 3,500 km
- C) 5,000 km
- D) 10,000 km
