The Bharatmala Project (Pariyojana), launched in 2015, is a large-scale infrastructure initiative by the Indian government aiming to enhance the efficiency of freight and passenger movement. The project focuses on developing a comprehensive network of highways, aiming to connect 550 district headquarters with 4-lane highways and move 80% of freight traffic to National Highways.
Key components include the development of economic corridors, inter-corridors and feeder routes, and greenfield expressways. The project also emphasizes border and international connectivity roads, coastal and port connectivity, and national corridor efficiency improvement.
Implementation involves the creation of multimodal logistics parks, the use of technology and scientific planning, and a phased approach, with the first phase expected to be completed by 2022. The project aims to generate significant employment opportunities, improve regional connectivity, and boost economic growth, aligning with initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India.
