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    International Current Affairs for competitive Exams.

    India and Iran signed a long-term contract for operating the Shahid-Beheshti Port Terminal in Chabahar

    India and Iran signed a long-term contract for operating the Shahid-Beheshti Port Terminal to enhance cooperation and make Chabahar Port a regional trade transit and connectivity hub.

    • The Indian delegation, led by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, witnessed the signing of the 10-year contract with Iran’s Minister for Roads and Urban Development, Mehrdad Bazrpash.
    • India Ports Global Ltd (IPGL) will invest approximately $120 million in equipping and operating the port under the contract.
    • Chabahar Port serves as an important transit port for trade with Afghanistan and Central Asian countries and is a flagship project of India-Iran cooperation.
    • India has been involved in developing and upgrading Chabahar Port’s infrastructure to facilitate trade with landlocked Afghanistan and Central Asian countries.
    • Chabahar Port is situated in Iran’s Sistan-Baluchistan province and provides a shorter trade route between India, Iran, Afghanistan, and Central Asia.
    • India Ports Global Limited (IPGL) operates the Chabahar Port through its subsidiary, India Ports Global Chabahar Free Zone (IPGCFZ), since December 2018.

    Q: India and Iran signed a long-term contract for operating which port?

    a) Chittagong Port
    b) Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar
    c) Port of Colombo
    d) Port of Karachi

    Ans : b) Shahid Beheshti Port in Chabahar

    Q: What new trade route will be opened up by the agreement between India and Iran regarding the Chabahar port?

    a) Between India and China
    b) Between South Asia and Central Asia via Iran
    c) Between India and Japan
    d) Between South Asia and Europe via Iran

    Ans : b) Between South Asia and Central Asia via Iran

    United Nations General Assembly supported a Palestinian bid for full U.N. membership

    The United Nations General Assembly supported a Palestinian bid for full U.N. membership on May 10. The General Assembly recommended the U.N. Security Council to reconsider the matter favorably.

    • The vote reflected global support for the Palestinian bid after the U.S. vetoed it in the Security Council the previous month.
    • The resolution passed with 143 votes in favor, 9 against (including the U.S. and Israel), and 25 abstentions.
    • This resolution doesn’t grant full U.N. membership to Palestine but acknowledges its qualification to join.

    Q: What is the outcome of the General Assembly’s resolution on May 10, regarding Palestinian membership?

    a) Grants full U.N. membership to Palestine
    b) Rejects Palestinian membership entirely
    c) Acknowledges Palestine’s qualification to join the U.N.
    d) Recommends military intervention in the region

    Ans : c) Acknowledges Palestine’s qualification to join the U.N.

    India surpasses Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar power generator

    India surpasses Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar power generator in 2023, according to Ember report. Global Electricity Review 2024 released alongside the world’s first open dataset on electricity generation, covering 80 countries representing 92% of global electricity demand.

    • Solar power’s share in global electricity production reaches a record 5.5% in 2023.
    • India sees the fourth-largest increase in solar generation (+18 TWh) in 2023, following China, the United States, and Brazil, accounting for 75% of overall growth.
    • India expands solar generation capacity significantly from ranking ninth in 2015 to 5.8% share in 2023.
    • Globally, solar power generation increases sixfold between 2015 and 2023, with India experiencing a seventeen-fold increase during the same period.
    • IEA forecasts solar power to constitute 22% of global electricity generation by 2030.
    • COP28 goal to triple global renewables capacity by 2030 could help achieve this trajectory.
    • India aims to triple renewable capacity by 2030, but Ember’s analysis highlights the need for substantial annual capacity additions to meet this target.

    Q: According to the Global Electricity Review 2024, which country has overtaken Japan to become the world’s third-largest solar power generator in 2023?

    a) China
    b) India
    c) Brazil
    d) United States

    Ans : b) India

    Russia’s Vladimir Putin Sworn in as President of Russia for fifth term 

    President Vladimir Putin sworn in for for his fifth term  on May 7, 2024 at a ceremony held at Kremlin, Moscow, Russia

    • Putin has been in power since 1999, now starting a new mandate amidst the conflict in Ukraine.
    • Russian forces have regained initiative in Ukraine and seek to advance further in the east.
    • At 71, Putin maintains dominance in domestic politics and confronts Western countries over Ukraine, accusing them of aiming to weaken Russia.

    Q: Vladimir Putin has been President of Russia since:

    a) 2000
    b) 1999
    c) 2005
    d) 2008

    Ans : b) 1999

    Arabian Travel Market (ATM) from 6th to 9th May 2024 at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC)

    Arabian Travel Market (ATM) took place from 6th to 9th May 2024 at the Dubai World Trade Centre (DWTC) in Dubai, UAE. It is a premier global trade show that brings together travel professionals, industry leaders, and visionaries.

    Theme: Empowering Innovation – Transforming Travel Through Entrepreneurship:

    Record-Breaking Participation: ATM 2024 featured a record-breaking 2,300 exhibitors from 165 countries. Approximately 41,000 visitors attended the event, making it a vibrant hub for travel professionals.

    Ministry of Tourism, Government of India is also participating in Arabian Travel Mart 2024.

    Networking and Opportunities: ATM provided a unique opportunity to make long-lasting business relationships. Attendees explored breathtaking destinations, travel technology solutions, airlines, hotels, and more.

    Question : What is the Arabian Travel Market?

    A) A global trade show for travel professionals and industry leaders.
    B) A popular travel blog focused on Middle Eastern destinations.
    C) A sustainable tourism initiative in Dubai.
    D) A luxury hotel chain in the UAE.

    Ans : A) A global trade show for travel professionals and industry leaders.

    Mount Ruang Volcano Eruptions: Recent Activity and Impact

    Mount Ruang is a 725-meter (2,400-foot) volcano located on Ruang Island in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is one of approximately 130 active volcanoes in the country. Ruang island, North Sulawesi, home to 9,800 people, evacuated due to continuous explosive eruptions. Sam Ratulangi Airport in Manado closed due to volcanic ash spread.

    Recent Eruptions:

    • On April 17, 2024, Mount Ruang erupted.
    • On April 30, 2024, Mount Ruang erupted again, spewing ash almost 2 kilometers (more than a mile) into the sky.
    • The Indonesian geological service raised the alert level of the volcano to the highest level after detecting increased volcanic activity.

    Previous Eruptions:

    • Mount Ruang has a history of eruptions dating back to at least 1808.
    • Indonesia situated on the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” an area of high seismic activity.

    Q: What is the location of Mount Ruang volcano?

    A) Java, Indonesia
    B) Bali, Indonesia
    C) North Sulawesi, Indonesia
    D) Sumatra, Indonesia

    Ans : C) North Sulawesi, Indonesia

    Jeremiah Manele elected as the new Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands

    Jeremiah Manele was elected as the new Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands on May 2, 2024, succeeding incumbent Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare.

    1. Manele, a former foreign minister, won 31 votes against Opposition leader Matthew Wales’ 18 votes in the 50-seat parliament.
    2. The national election saw Sogavare’s government lose half of its seats, prompting intense lobbying from both government and opposition parties to win support from independents.
    3. The election outcome was closely watched by China, the U.S., and Australia due to its potential impact on regional security, especially considering Sogavare’s controversial security pact with China in 2022.
    4. Manele pledged to continue the Solomon Islands’ international policy of being “friends to all and enemies to none.”
    5. Manele’s OUR party won 15 seats, and formed a renewed coalition with two micro parties to gain a majority in the parliament.

    Question : Who was elected as the new Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands on May 2, 2024?

    a) Manasseh Sogavare
    b) Jeremiah Manele
    c) Matthew Wales
    d) Anthony Albanese

    Ans : b) Jeremiah Manele

    Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane attended the SCO Defence Ministers’ meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan

    Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane attended the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ meeting in Astana, Kazakhstan, on April 26.

    • A protocol was signed by Defence Ministers of all SCO Member States during the meeting.
    • The Joint Communiqué from the meeting included initiatives such as developing the concept of ‘One Earth, One Family, One Future’, inspired by the Indian philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.
    • Aramane reiterated India’s commitment to peace, stability, and security in the SCO region.
    • He stressed the importance of adopting a zero-tolerance approach toward terrorism for the prosperity of SCO Member States.

    Question : Which countries are members of the SCO?

    Eight countries are full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) : India, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan;

    Question : Who is the Defence Secretary of India?

    a) Ajit Doval
    b) Giridhar Aramane
    c) Rajnath Singh
    d) General Anil Chauhan

    Ans : b) Giridhar Aramane

    Maldives: President Mohamed Muizzu’s ruling PNC win majority in Parliamentary Election

    The People’s National Congress (PNC) won a landslide victory in the parliamentary elections held in Maldives on April 21, 2024, securing over 66 seats.

    1. This victory solidifies the PNC’s position in the nation’s political landscape, following the pattern of ruling party success in parliamentary elections since 2013.
    2. The elections were seen as a crucial test for President Muizzu’s party, amidst scrutiny over corruption allegations and policy decisions, as well as challenges from breakaway factions.
    3. The main opposition, the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), returned with at least 11 seats, and its chairman, Fayyaz Ismail, expressed commitment to working with the government as a responsible opposition.
    4. Parliamentary elections are important in Maldives as the People’s Majlis ratifies government proposals and bills, ensuring smooth administration and protecting the presidential tenure.

    Q: Which party secured a landslide win in the parliamentary elections held in Maldives on April 21, 2024?

    a) Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP)
    b) People’s National Congress (PNC)
    c) Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM)
    d) Maldives Reform Movement (MRM)

    Ans : b) People’s National Congress (PNC)

    Population decline in Greece reaches alarming levels

    Greece is facing a severe population decline, potentially becoming the first country to experience a “population collapse.” Mortality rates have increased due to heart failure, stroke, blood clots, and cancer among otherwise healthy young people.

    • The birth rate has dropped significantly, leading to fewer births than deaths, with just one birth per two deaths recorded in 2021.
    • Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has referred to the situation as a “ticking time bomb.”
    • The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) projects further population decline, with Greece’s population expected to be just over 10 million by 2030.

    Q: What term describes the phenomenon where a country’s population declines significantly, leading to fewer births than deaths?

    A. Population surge
    B. Demographic boom
    C. Population collapse
    D. Demographic implosion

    Answer: C. Population collapse

    Q: Which country is facing a severe population decline, potentially becoming the first country to experience a “population collapse”?

    a) Italy
    b) Greece
    c) Japan
    d) South Korea

    Ans : b) Greece

    India-France Joint Working Group meeting on Counter Terrorism took place in New Delhi

    The 16th Meeting of India-France Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism took place in New Delhi on 15 April 2024.

    • The meeting focused on assessing counter terrorism challenges, including the use of new technologies by terrorists, internet misuse for terrorism, radicalization, and terror financing.
    • Discussions also covered anti-India separatist activities, countering terror financing, organized crime, and narco-terror networks.
    • Both sides exchanged views on terrorist threats in their respective regions, including state-sponsored, cross-border terrorism in South Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, as well as activities in the Afghanistan-Pakistan region.
    • The Indian delegation, led by Joint Secretary K.D. Dewal, and the French delegation, led by Ambassador Olivier Caron, participated in the meeting.
    • India presented its viewpoints on ‘No Money for Terror’ (NMFT) and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), leading to an exchange of positions.
    • Strengthening counter-terrorism cooperation was emphasized through information exchange, capacity building, training programs, exercises, and cooperation in multilateral fora.

    Q: What were the main topics discussed during the 16th Meeting of India-France Joint Working Group on Counter Terrorism in New Delhi on 15 April 2024?

    a) Economic cooperation
    b) Climate change
    c) Counter terrorism challenges
    d) Space exploration

    Ans : c) Counter terrorism challenges

    Iran-Israel Tensions: Iran launched attack on Israel, deploying more than 300 drones and missiles

    Iran-Israel Tensions: In recent days, tensions between Iran and Israel have escalated, causing global concern.

    Iran’s Retaliation:

    • On April 13, 2024, Iran launched an unprecedented attack on Israel, deploying more than 300 drones and missiles.
    • Israel’s preparedness, Defence Forces (IDF) with a defense coalition of international partners shot down 99% Of Missiles, Drones From Iranian attack.
    • This assault was in retaliation for an Israeli strike on an Iranian diplomatic compound in Damascus, Syria, on April 1.

    International Response:

    • President Biden condemned Iran’s attack and reaffirmed the United States’ “ironclad” commitment to Israeli security.
    • Other allies, including Germany, Canada, France, and Britain, expressed support for Israel while expressing concerns that Tehran’s actions could further destabilize the Middle East.

    Q: What triggered Iran’s recent attack on Israel?

    A. Israeli strike on an Iranian consulate in Damascus
    B. Iran’s secret pursuit of nuclear weapons
    C. Iran’s support for Hezbollah
    D. Israel’s interference in Syria’s civil war

    Ans : A. Israeli strike on an Iranian consulate in Damascus

    Simon Harris became Ireland’s youngest ever prime minister

    Simon Harris became Ireland’s youngest prime minister on April 9, 2024.

    1. Harris, aged 37, previously served as health and higher education minister.
    2. His election as leader of Fine Gael last month made him the successor to Leo Varadkar as the country’s 16th prime minister.
    3. Harris has significant political experience, having been elected to parliament at 24 and appointed to cabinet before turning 30.

    Q: Who became Ireland’s youngest prime minister on April 9, 2024?

    a) Leo Varadkar
    b) Simon Harris
    c) Micheal Martin
    d) Michael McGrath

    Ans : b) Simon Harris

    Abdel Fattah al-Sisi elected president of Egypt for third term

    Abdel Fattah al-Sisi sworn in for third term as Egyptian President on April 2, 2024.

    1. Sisi won the Presidential election with 89.6% of the vote in December last year.
    2. His presidency extends until 2030.
    3. Sisi pledges to prioritize the interests of the Egyptian people.
    4. Egypt has faced significant economic challenges, addressed with foreign loans and investments.

    Q: Who has been elected president for a third term in Egypt?

    a) Abdel Fattah al-Sisi
    b) Hosni Mubarak
    c) Anwar Sadat
    d) Mohammed Morsi

    Ans : a) Abdel Fattah al-Sisi

    Hindustan Aeronautics Limited delivered two Dornier 228 planes to the Guyana Defence Force

    Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) delivered two Dornier 228 planes to the Guyana Defence Force on 1st April 2024.

    1. The planes were transported to the Cheddi Jagan International Airport aboard two Boeing C-17 Globemaster military transport planes.
    2. President Mohamed Irfaan Ali announced the delivery on social media, expressing gratitude to HAL.
    3. President Ali had previously visited an HAL facility in India and expressed interest in the Dornier 228 aircraft.
    4. The delivery of the Dornier 228 planes will enhance Guyana’s defense capabilities and strengthen bilateral ties between the two nations.

    Q: What type of aircraft did Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) deliver to the Guyana Defence Force in April 2024?

    a) Boeing C-17 Globemaster
    b) Dornier 228
    c) Airbus A320
    d) Lockheed Martin F-16

    Ans : b) Dornier 228

    Bassirou Diomaye Faye is elected President of Senegal

    The Constitutional Council of Senegal, the westernmost country in Africa, has confirmed the victory of opposition candidate Bassirou Diomaye Faye in the presidential election.

    1. The validation by the top court was based on provisional results announced earlier, which accounted for 100% of the polling stations.
    2. Faye secured over 54% of the votes in the delayed presidential poll held last Sunday, while the ruling coalition candidate, Amadou Ba, received over 35%.
    3. Faye is set to be inaugurated as the fifth president of Senegal on April 2, replacing the outgoing President Macky Sall.

    Q: Who won the Senegal’s presidential election recently?

    a) Macky Sall
    b) Amadou Ba
    c) Ousmane Sonko
    d) Bassirou Diomaye Faye

    Correct answer: d) Bassirou Diomaye Faye

    Indian Navy rescued 23 Pakistani nationals from Somali pirates in Arabian Sea

    On March 29, 2024, the Indian Navy conducted a successful 12-hour-long operation in the Arabian Sea, rescuing 23 Pakistani nationals from Somali pirates.

    1. The operation showcased the Indian Navy’s tactical expertise and strategic coordination, leading to negotiations with the pirates and their subsequent surrender without any violence.
    2. This event marks a significant victory for the Indian Navy in its efforts to combat piracy and ensure the safety of maritime activities in the region.
    3. Prior to the rescue operation, on March 28, based on intelligence regarding a potential piracy incident involving the Iranian Fishing Vessel ‘Al Kambar 786’, two Indian Naval ships, INS Sumedha and INS Trishul, were diverted from their maritime security operations in the Arabian Sea to intercept the hijacked fishing vessel.
    4. The incident took place approximately 90 nautical miles southwest of Socotra.

    Q: Where did the Indian Navy conduct the operation to rescue the Pakistani nationals from Somali pirates in March 2024?

    a) Bay of Bengal
    b) Indian Ocean
    c) Arabian Sea
    d) South China Sea

    Ans : c) Arabian Sea

    Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore was rammed by a cargo ship and collapsed into the Patapsco River.

    The Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore was rammed by a cargo ship and collapsed into the Patapsco River on 26 March 2024. Six individuals presumed dead after the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland, due to a cargo ship collision.

    1. The cargo ship, Dali, flying the Singapore flag, collided with a pillar of the bridge while departing from the Port of Baltimore to Colombo, Sri Lanka.
    2. All 22 crew members aboard the Dali were Indian, highlighting India’s significant role in global seafaring.
    3. Emergency responders managed to rescue two individuals from the water.
    4. Maryland Governor Wes Moore praised the quick response of the bridge’s crew, referring to them as “heroes” and acknowledging that their prompt actions saved lives by halting traffic flow just moments before the collision.
    5. US President Joe Biden plans to request funds from Congress for the reconstruction of the bridge.
    6. The Federal Transportation Safety Agency will initiate an investigation into the safety record of the cargo ship and the construction and design of the bridge.
    7. The collapse has led to the suspension of all operations at the Port of Baltimore, a major maritime terminal in the United States.
    8. The Francis Scott Key Bridge, constructed in the 1970s, was a crucial crossing point for Baltimore Harbor.

    Q: What caused the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in Baltimore, Maryland in March 2024 ?

    a) Earthquake
    b) Cargo ship collision
    c) Structural failure
    d) High winds

    Ans : b) Cargo ship collision

    UN Security Council passed a resolution for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza

    The UN Security Council passed a resolution on March 25, 2024, calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, as well as the unconditional release of all hostages.

    1. Fourteen countries supported the resolution, but notably, the United States, a key supporter of Israel, abstained from voting.
    2. US ambassador to the UN, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, attributed the delay in passing the ceasefire resolution to disagreements, primarily blaming Hamas.
    3. Since the October 7 strikes, the UN Security Council has been divided over the Israel-Hamas conflict, with only two out of eight resolutions being passed, both focusing on providing humanitarian aid to Gaza.

    Q: UN Security Council passed the resolution on March 25, 2024, for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. Which countries are involved in the conflict?

    A) Israel and Egypt
    B) Israel and Jordan
    C) Israel and Palestine
    D) Israel and Lebanon

    Answer: C) Israel and Palestine

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi Honored with Bhutan’s Highest Civilian Award Order Of The Druk Gyalpo

    King of Bhutan conferred Bhutan’s highest civilian award, the Order of the Druk Gyalpo, on Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22 March 2024 in Thimpu.

    1. Modi is the first foreign leader to receive this prestigious award.
    2. The citation of the Order recognizes Modi’s personal accomplishments, leadership, and contributions to strengthening the friendship between India and Bhutan.
    3. Modi and the King of Bhutan held talks, renewing commitment to the special India-Bhutan friendship and discussing ways to elevate bilateral ties.
    4. They reviewed bilateral cooperation, discussed initiatives in energy, development, youth, education, entrepreneurship, and connectivity.
    5. Investment proposals, including the Gelephu Mindfulness City project, were also discussed.
    6. Modi also met with the Fourth King of Bhutan, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, discussing friendship, cooperation, and regional issues.

    Q: What is the highest civilian award of Bhutan conferred to Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently?

    a) Order of Bhutan
    b) Order of the Dragon
    c) Order of the Druk Gyalpo
    d) Order of the Himalayas

    Ans : c) Order of the Druk Gyalpo

    Vladimir Putin Wins Russian Presidential Elections

    Vladimir Putin has secured a record fifth term as President of Russia. The election took place from 15 to 17 March 2024.

    The official results indicate that he received an impressive 87.97% of the votes.

    Communist candidate Nikolai Kharitonov finished second and newcomer Vladislav Davankov third.

    Question: Who has been elected as the President in the recent Russian presidential elections?

    A) Vladimir Putin
    B) Alexei Navalny
    C) Dmitry Medvedev
    D) Mikhail Gorbachev

    Ans : A) Vladimir Putin

    PM of Bhutan Dasho Tshering Tobgay is on five day visit to India

    Prime Minister of Bhutan, Dasho Tshering Tobgay, is embarking on a five-day visit to India starting from March 14, 2024.

    1. This visit marks his first overseas trip since assuming office in January of the same year.
    2. During the visit, Prime Minister Tobgay will meet with President Droupadi Murmu and hold bilateral talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Additionally, he will visit Mumbai.
    3. Accompanying Prime Minister Tobgay will be several ministers from Bhutan including the Minister of Foreign Affairs and External Trade, Minister of Energy and Natural Resources, Minister for Industry, Commerce and Employment, along with senior officials.
    4. India and Bhutan share strong ties of friendship and cooperation based on trust, goodwill, and mutual understanding across all levels.
    5. The visit presents an opportunity for both sides to assess the progress in their unique partnership and discuss ways to further expand their enduring ties of friendship and cooperation.

    Q: Which of the following is the Prime Minister of Bhutan?

    a) Dasho Tshering Tobgay
    b) Pravind Kumar Jugnauth
    c) Asif Ali Jardari
    d) Sheikh Hasina

    Ans : a) Dasho Tshering Tobgay

    India receives ‘Measles and Rubella Champion’ Global Award for combating these Diseases

    1. India has been awarded the measles and rubella champion award for its efforts in combating measles and rubella diseases.
    2. The award was received by Ambassador Sripriya Ranganathan on behalf of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare at the American Red Cross Headquarters in Washington on March 6th.
    3. The Health Ministry’s statement highlights India’s commitment to public health and leadership in curbing the spread of measles and rubella among children.
    4. Despite challenges, India has made remarkable progress in reducing measles and rubella cases and preventing outbreaks through comprehensive interventions.
    5. The award recognizes the dedication and hard work of frontline health workers, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and communities across the nation.
    6. Efforts have resulted in 50 districts not witnessing any measles cases and 226 districts not reporting rubella cases over the past 12 months.
    7. The measles and rubella partnership involves various organizations such as the American Red Cross, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, GAVI, UNICEF, and the World Health Organization.
    8. These organizations are dedicated to reducing global measles deaths and preventing rubella illness.

    Q: Why did India receive the measles and rubella champion award?

    a) For its outstanding leadership in promoting public awareness campaigns.
    b) For its remarkable progress in reducing measles and rubella cases.
    c) For its significant contributions to healthcare research.
    d) For its successful implementation of universal healthcare coverage.

    Ans : b) For its remarkable progress in reducing measles and rubella cases.

    United States Presidential Election 2024: Nikki Haley Suspends Campaign, Trump Emerges as Leading Republican Candidate

    Nikki Haley, former U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and Republican candidate, has suspended her 2024 presidential campaign.

    • Donald Trump remains the last major candidate for the 2024 Republican nomination following Haley’s decision.
    • The 2024 United States presidential election is scheduled for November 5, 2024.
    • President Joe Biden running for re-election as a Democrat and Donald Trump seeking re-election as a Republican.
    • If both Biden and Trump are nominated, it would mark the first presidential rematch since 1956, with Trump becoming the first former president on the ballot since 1912.

    Q: Who remains as the leading Republican candidate for the 2024 presidential nomination after Nikki Haley’s exit?

    a) Joe Biden
    b) Nikki Haley
    c) Donald Trump
    d) Robert F. Kennedy Jr.

    Ans : c) Donald Trump

    Shehbaz Sharif sworn in as the Prime Minister of Pakistan

    Shehbaz Sharif was sworn in as the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 4 March 2024.

    • Background:
      • Shehbaz Sharif hails from the Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N) party.
      • He emerged as the nominated candidate of a new eight-party coalition formed after no single party secured an outright majority in the election held on February 8.
      • His opponent was Omer Ayub, representing the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which will now serve as the opposition in parliament.
    • Previous Stint as Prime Minister:
      • Shehbaz Sharif previously held the position of Prime Minister from April 2022 until August 2023. His tenure began after the removal of former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
    • Formation of Coalition:
      • Following the contentious February election, the PML-N engaged in negotiations with the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and other smaller parties.
      • The coalition agreement stipulated that Shehbaz Sharif would serve as Prime Minister, while Asif Ali Zadari of the PPP would assume the role of President.
      • Smaller parties joining the coalition were promised cabinet posts.

    Q: Who was recently sworn in as the Prime Minister of Pakistan?

    A) Nawaz Sharif
    B) Imran Khan
    C) Shehbaz Sharif
    D) Asif Ali Zadari

    Correct Answer: C) Shehbaz Sharif

    Q: Which political party does Shehbaz Sharif belong to?

    A) Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
    B) Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
    C) Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N)
    D) Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)

    Correct Answer: C) Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N)

    France becomes the first country globally to embed abortion rights into its constitution

    France becomes the first country globally to embed abortion rights into its constitution.

    • The amendment is passed by French lawmakers with an overwhelming majority of 780 to 72 in a special session of both houses of Parliament.
    • The amendment guarantees freedom to abortion in France.
    • French President Emmanuel Macron announces a formal ceremony to celebrate the passage of the amendment on International Women’s Rights Day, which falls on Friday.
    • Abortion has been legal in France since 1975 under a law named after Simone Veil, the health minister who advocated for it. Initially allowing abortion up to the tenth week of pregnancy, it was extended to the twelfth week in 2001 and further to the fourteenth week in 2022. The procedure has been covered by France’s national healthcare system since the 1980s.

    Q: What is the first country globally to embed abortion rights into its constitution?

    a) United States
    b) France
    c) Canada
    d) United Kingdom

    Correct answer: b) France

    Sunil Bharti Mittal becomes the first Indian citizen to be conferred an honorary Knighthood by Britain’s King

    Sunil Bharti Mittal, the founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, has been conferred an honorary Knighthood by Britain’s King Charles III for his services to UK and India business relations. This prestigious recognition makes him the first Indian citizen to receive the Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) under King Charles III.

    In a list of honorary British awards, Mittal has been awarded the KBE, which is one of the highest honors conferred by a British monarch. The KBE is granted in an honorary capacity to foreign nationals who have made pre-eminent contributions in various fields of activity. While UK nationals receiving the Knighthood are titled Sir or Dame, non-UK nationals like Mittal add KBE (or DBE for women) after their names.

    Q: Who is the first Indian to receive an honorary Knighthood under King Charles III?

    A) Ratan Tata
    B) Sachin Tendulkar
    C) Sunil Bharti Mittal
    D) Naredndra Modi

    Ans : C) Sunil Bharti Mittal

    9th edition of Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi from February 21 to 23, 2024

    The 9th edition of the Raisina Dialogue commenced in New Delhi, India, from February 21 to 23, 2024. This prestigious conference serves as India’s flagship platform for discussions on geopolitics and geo-economics, addressing critical issues faced by the international community.

    Here are the key highlights of the 9th Raisina Dialogue:

    1. Inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi:
      • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the event, emphasizing its significance in global discourse.
      • The Chief Guest for the inaugural session was Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis of the Hellenic Republic (Greece).
    2. Diverse Participation:
      • The conference witnessed participation from representatives of over 100 countries.
      • Distinguished attendees included Ministers, former Heads of State and Government, Military Commanders, Industry Leaders, Technology Experts, Academics, Journalists, and Think Tank Scholars.
      • The engagement also extended to youth participants.
    3. Theme: “Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create”:
      • The 2024 edition revolved around this theme, exploring six thematic pillars:
        • Tech Frontiers: Regulations & Realities
        • Peace with the Planet: Invest & Innovate
        • War & Peace: Armouries & Asymmetries
        • Decolonising Multilateralism: Institutions & Inclusion
        • The Post 2030 Agenda: People & Progress
        • Defending Democracy: Society & Sovereignty.
    4. Global Reach:
      • Over 2,500 participants from approximately 115 countries attended the Dialogue in person.

    Q: What is the Raisina Dialogue? 

    A) A music festival in New Delhi
    B) An annual conference on geopolitics and geo-economics
    C) A literary award ceremony
    D) A sports event promoting cultural exchange

    Ans : B) An annual conference on geopolitics and geo-economics

    Q: What is the theme of the 2024 edition of the Raisina Dialogue?

    A) “Tech Frontiers: Regulations & Realities”
    B) “Peace with the Planet: Invest & Innovate”
    C) “Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create”
    D) “Decolonising Multilateralism: Institutions & Inclusion”

    Ans : C) “Chaturanga: Conflict, Contest, Cooperate, Create”

    Greek Prime Minister Set to Embark on Four-Day State Visit to New Delhi

    • Prime Minister of Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis to arrives in New Delhi for a four-day State visit to India.
    • Accompanied by senior officials and a high-powered business delegation.
    • Mr. Mitsotakis to be Chief Guest and Keynote Speaker at the 9th Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi.
    • Scheduled visit to Mumbai before returning to Athens.
    • Ceremonial welcome at Rashtrapati Bhawan forecourt, followed by bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
    • Mr. Modi to host a lunch banquet in honor of the Greek Prime Minister.
    • First bilateral Head of State or Government level visit from Greece to India in 15 years.
    • India-Greece relations elevated to ‘Strategic Partnership’ during Mr. Modi’s visit to Greece in August last year.
    • Shared cultural values, commitment to economic growth, and collaboration in security and defense, shipping, and maritime sectors.
    • Cooperation in various multilateral forums.
    • Expected strengthening and deepening of the strategic partnership between India and Greece.
    • Foreign Minister of Greece Giorgos Gerapetritis arrived in New Delhi ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit.

    Question: Who is the current Prime minister of Greece?

    a) Kyriakos Mitsotakis
    b) Giorgos Gerapetritis
    c) Nikos Dendias
    d) Katerina Sakellaropoulou

    Correct answer: a) Kyriakos Mitsotakis

    Pakistan General Elections: Independents Win 93 Seats, PML-N Secures 75, PPP Gets 54 in National Assembly

    Pakistan’s Election Commission released the full results of the general elections on February 12, 2024, detailing the preliminary positions of political parties in national and provincial assemblies.

    1. Independents won 93 seats in the National Assembly out of 266 directly elected members, surpassing Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) with 75 seats and Pakistan People’s Party with 54 seats.
    2. Independent candidates, largely affiliated with Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), secured the most parliamentary seats, diminishing the chances of the army-backed PML-N from obtaining a ruling majority.
    3. The PTI does not have enough seats to form a government independently, and a coalition government seems inevitable.
    4. General elections took place on Thursday, with an unusual delay in announcing results, leading to allegations of vote rigging in various constituencies.
    5. Both jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s PTI and ex-premier Nawaz Sharif’s PML-N have claimed victory, but no single party has obtained a majority in the National Assembly, making a coalition government likely.

    Q: Independent candidates who won the majority of seats in the general elections are largely affiliated with:

    a. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
    b. Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
    c. Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
    d. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)

    Ans : Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) – Party of Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s

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