Goa celebrated its 63rd Liberation Day on 19 December 2024, marking independence from Portuguese rule in 1961 after 451 years of colonial occupation.
Ceremony Honoring Martyrs:
- Chief Minister Pramod Sawant led a ceremony to honor the families of freedom fighters.
- Sawant emphasized remembering sacrifices and the harshness of nearly 450 years of Portuguese rule.
‘Operation Vijay’:
Goa’s liberation was achieved through Operation Vijay, a 36-hour military campaign by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961, ending Portuguese control and integrating Goa into the Indian Union.
Historical Context:
- While India gained independence in 1947, Goa remained under Portuguese rule until 1961.
- Inspired by India’s freedom movement, many Goans, including women, joined the fight against colonial rule.
Mohan Ranade’s Contributions:
- Mohan Ranade, a prominent freedom fighter, led armed revolts, was imprisoned in 1955, and spent 14 years in prison (6 in solitary confinement).
- He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2001 for his role in Goa’s freedom struggle.
Goa’s Unique Identity:
Liberation allowed Goa to reclaim its place in the Indian Union, while its Portuguese-influenced cultural and religious heritage continues to shape its identity.
MCQs on Goa Liberation Day
Q.: When does Goa celebrate its Liberation Day?
a) 15 August
b) 26 January
c) 19 December
d) 2 October
Answer: c) 19 December
Goa celebrated its 63rd Liberation Day on 19 December 2024
Q. How many years of Portuguese rule ended with Goa’s liberation in 1961?
a) 350 years
b) 451 years
c) 200 years
d) 500 years
Answer: b) 451 years
Goa liberate from Portuguese rule in 1961 after 451 years of colonial occupation.
Q. Which military operation led to Goa’s liberation?
a) Operation Blue Star
b) Operation Vijay
c) Operation Meghdoot
d) Operation Trident
Answer: b) Operation Vijay
Goa’s liberation was achieved through Operation Vijay, a 36-hour military campaign by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961, ending Portuguese control and integrating Goa into the Indian Union.
