February 2025

RBI Lifts Business Restrictions on Kotak Mahindra Bank

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has lifted the business restrictions imposed on Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited. These restrictions, which were imposed on April 24, 2024, barred the bank from onboarding new customers through its online and mobile banking channels and issuing fresh credit cards.

The RBI’s decision to lift these restrictions comes after Kotak Mahindra Bank implemented remedial measures to address the supervisory concerns raised by the central bank. The bank also commissioned an external audit, approved by the RBI, to validate the compliance.

With the restrictions lifted, Kotak Mahindra Bank can now resume its digital customer acquisition and credit card issuance. This move is expected to positively impact the bank’s net interest margin (NIM) and fee income growth.

PM Modi in Washington DC for bilateral talks with US President

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Washington DC on February 12, 2025, for a crucial two-day visit. His visit aims to strengthen India-US ties and hold key discussions with President Donald Trump on trade, immigration, and defense. Modi was warmly welcomed by members of the Indian-American community at Blair House, the US presidential guest house.

The visit comes amid concerns over the US’s “America First” trade policy and its immigration stance. Modi’s discussions with Trump are expected to address these issues and explore ways to enhance cooperation in sectors like trade, investment, energy, technology, and defense.

Sachin Yadav (Uttar Pradesh) set a new National Games record (84.39m) to win gold in Javelin Throw

The 38th National Games in Uttarakhand (12 Feb 2025) saw record-breaking performances across multiple disciplines.

  • Javelin Throw: Sachin Yadav (Uttar Pradesh) set a new meet record (84.39m) to win gold.
  • 5000m Race: Uttarakhand’s Ankita Dhyani won gold in the women’s event.
  • Water Sports: Services dominated, winning gold in K-2 500m and C-2 500m.
  • High Jump: Pooja (Haryana) set a new National Games record (1.84m), qualifying for the Asian Championships.
  • 400m Hurdles: Ruchit Mori (Gujarat) won gold (50.97s); Vithya Ramraj (Tamil Nadu) won the women’s event but lost in the 4x400m relay due to a baton drop, allowing Kerala to win gold.
  • 5000m Race (Men): Sawan Barwal (Himachal Pradesh) set a new meet record (13:45.93s) and qualified for the Asian Championships.
  • Fencing: Haryana won gold in the men’s foil event.
  • Hockey: Haryana’s women’s team defeated Jharkhand 2-1 to enter the final against Madhya Pradesh.

With finals approaching, the competition remains intense, with athletes achieving remarkable feats.

India Clean-Sweep England 3-0 in Men’s Cricket ODI Series

India delivered a dominant performance to clean-sweep England 3-0 in the ODI series. The final match, held in Ahmedabad on February 12, 2025, saw India defeat England by 142 runs.

Shubman Gill was the star of the match, scoring a brilliant 112 off 104 balls, his seventh ODI century. Gill’s innings, along with Virat Kohli’s 52 and Shreyas Iyer’s 78, helped India post a formidable 356 runs in 50 overs.

England struggled in their chase, being bowled out for 214 in 34.2 overs. Arshdeep Singh and Axar Patel were the standout bowlers, taking two wickets each. This victory marked India’s second-largest win in terms of runs in ODIs against England.

First-Ever Olympic Esports Games to be Held in 2027 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

The first Olympic Esports Games will be held in 2027 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, as announced by the International Olympic Committee (IOC). This event is part of a 12-year deal signed with Saudi Arabia in 2023.

The IOC has been exploring Esports for years, aiming to attract a younger audience as interest in traditional sports declines. After launching the Olympic Virtual Series in 2021 as a test, the IOC formalized its commitment by partnering with Saudi Arabia for the Olympic Esports Games.

IOC President Thomas Bach confirmed that there is now a clear roadmap for the Games, with preparations beginning in 2025. A six-member committee will decide which Esports titles will be included in the competition.

Saudi Arabia has made major investments in global sports, including football, Formula One, boxing, and golf. However, critics accuse the country of “sportswashing” to distract from human rights concerns, a claim that Saudi Arabia denies.

Current Affairs MCQs : 12 February 2025

Q.: The students from which Institute won the Bronze Award at the Global Best M-Gov Award in February 2025 for the ‘AccessWay’ app?

a) IIT Delhi
b) Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology
c) Delhi University
d) NIT Trichy

Show Answer
Ans: b) Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology
Three Indian computer science students from Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, won the Bronze Award at the Global Best M-Gov Award 2025 on February 11, 2025, during the World Government Summit (WGS) in Dubai for their AI-powered application, ‘AccessWay’.

Q.: Where was Guru Ravidas born in 1377 CE?

A) Amritsar, Punjab
B) Seer Govardhanpur, Uttar Pradesh
C) Patna, Bihar
D) Haridwar, Uttarakhand

Show Answer
Ans: B) Seer Govardhanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Guru Ravidas was born in 1377 CE in the village of Seer Govardhanpur in Uttar Pradesh. The festival is observed on the full moon day (Purnima Tithi) in the month of Magh, which falls on February 12, 2025 this year.

Q.: What new diplomatic mission did PM Modi inaugurate in France in Feb 2025?

A) Indian Embassy in Lyon
B) Indian Consulate in Marseille
C) Indian Trade Office in Bordeaux
D) Indian Cultural Center in Nice

Show Answer
Ans: B) Indian Consulate in Marseille
Inauguration of the Indian Consulate in Marseille: This is India’s second diplomatic mission in France after the Embassy in Paris.

Q.: Where will the first Olympic Esports Games be held in 2027?

a) Tokyo, Japan
b) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
c) Paris, France
d) Los Angeles, USA

Show Answer
Answer: b) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
The first Olympic Esports Games will be held in 2027 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

PM Modi’s Visit to France from February 11, 2025

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently visited France from February 11 to 14, 2025. During his visit, he co-chaired the AI Action Summit with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris. The summit focused on the ethical and inclusive development of Artificial Intelligence (AI), with discussions on how AI can revolutionize sectors like health, education, and agriculture.

Key highlights of the visit include:

Inauguration of the Indian Consulate in Marseille: This is India’s second diplomatic mission in France after the Embassy in Paris.

Tribute to Indian soldiers: PM Modi paid homage to Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives in World Wars I and II at the Mazargues War Cemetery in Marseille.

Bilateral talks: Modi and Macron discussed strengthening Indo-French ties in technology, defence, and economic cooperation.

AI Action Summit: PM Modi emphasized the importance of international collaboration and open-source AI systems to enhance trust and transparency.

Following his engagements in France, PM Modi traveled to the United States for further discussions on strategic sectors like AI, defence, and trade.

Guru Ravidas Jayanti – February 12, 2025

Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a significant festival celebrated in North India, particularly in Punjab, to mark the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas, a renowned saint and poet. Also known as Bhagat Ravidas, he was a prominent figure in the Bhakti movement and is revered for his teachings on equality, human rights, and devotion.

Guru Ravidas was born in 1377 CE in the village of Seer Govardhanpur in Uttar Pradesh. Despite his humble origins, he dedicated his life to spreading messages of social reform and spiritual enlightenment. His poetry is included in the Guru Granth Sahib, and he was recognized as a spiritual guide by Meera Bai.

The festival is observed on the full moon day (Purnima Tithi) in the month of Magh, which falls on February 12, 2025 this year. Devotees celebrate by singing Gurbani, performing special prayers, and organizing Nagarkirtans (processions). A grand celebration is held at the Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan Mandir in Seer Govardhanpur, Varanasi.

Indian Students Win Bronze at Global Best M-Gov Award 2025 for ‘AccessWay’ App

Three Indian computer science students from Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, New Delhi, won the Bronze Award at the Global Best M-Gov Award 2025 on February 11, 2025, during the World Government Summit (WGS) in Dubai. The award recognizes innovative technological solutions that enhance mobile government services and social progress.

The winning team, comprising Sagar Teotia (team lead), Abhinav Mishra, and Anushka Singh, received a cash prize of $10,000 for their AI-powered application, ‘AccessWay’. The app integrates augmented reality (AR), artificial intelligence (AI), and crowdsourced data to provide accessible navigation, social connections, and emergency tools for individuals with disabilities. It features personalized route planning, real-time voice assistance, and community-driven mapping of accessible spaces, promoting social inclusion and accessibility.

Presented by Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President of the UAE, the award was part of a global competition with 3,500 entries from 74 countries. The M-Gov Award and GovTech Award, prestigious honors from the UAE government, aim to inspire students, researchers, and companies to develop sustainable, technology-driven solutions for global challenges.

Current Affairs MCQs : 11 February 2025

Q. What is the name of India’s first indigenous Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Rig launched at AIIMS New Delhi in February 2025?

(A) Prakriti
(B) SwachhBio
(C) Sṛjanam
(D) Nirmal

Show Answer
Answer: (C) Sṛjanam
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched India’s first indigenous Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Rig, “Sṛjanam”, at AIIMS New Delhi on 10 February 2025.

Q.: When is India Energy Week 2025 (IEW’25) took place at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka in New Delhi?

A) January 15-18, 2025
B) February 11-14, 2025
C) March 20-23, 2025
D) April 10-13, 2025

Show Answer
Ans: B) February 11-14, 2025
The India Energy Week 2025 (IEW’25) is set to take place from February 11 to 14, 2025, at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka in New Delhi.

Q.: Who was the President of India who took a sacred dip at the Triveni Sangam during the Maha Kumbh Mela in February 2025?

(A) Ram Nath Kovind
(B) Draupadi Murmu
(C) Pranab Mukherjee
(D) Rajendra Prasad

Show Answer
Answer: (B) Draupadi Murmu

Q.: What is the percentage of tariffs the US has imposed on steel and aluminum imports in February 2025?

A) 15%
B) 20%
C) 25%
D) 30%

Show Answer
Ans: C) 25%
The United States announced it will impose a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports starting from February 11, 2025.

United States impose a 25% tariffs on Steel and Aluminum imports

The United States announced it will impose a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports starting from February 11, 2025. This decision aims to protect American industries and boost domestic production but has led to negative reactions in financial markets and concerns about global trade tensions.

Key allies like Canada and Mexico are affected and have warned of potential retaliation. The tariffs are expected to impact industries such as automotive and manufacturing that rely on imported metals, while the US administration argues it will strengthen national security and economic stability.

President Murmu takes holy dip at Triveni Sangam during Maha Kumbh

On February 10, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu visited Prayagraj to participate in the Maha Kumbh Mela, where she took a sacred dip at the Triveni Sangam. She was welcomed by Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel and Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath.

Before the holy dip, she fed migratory birds, emphasizing her reverence for nature. She then visited the Akshayavat tree, a sacred symbol in Hinduism, and offered prayers at the Bade Hanuman Temple.

President Murmu also explored the Digital Maha Kumbh Experience Centre, which provides a virtual experience of the Kumbh Mela. Her visit was historic, following the legacy of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, India’s first President, who had also taken a holy dip at a previous Kumbh.

After an eight-hour visit, she returned to New Delhi by 5:45 P.M., marking a significant moment in the spiritual and cultural history of the Maha Kumbh.

India Energy Week 2025 (IEW’25) from February 11 to 14, 2025, at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka in New Delhi

The India Energy Week 2025 (IEW’25) is set to take place from February 11 to 14, 2025, at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka in New Delhi. This flagship event, organized by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, is one of the largest energy events globally, attracting over 700 exhibitors and 70,000 delegates.

IEW’25 will feature 10 country-specific pavilions and 8 thematic zones, showcasing cutting-edge technologies and innovations in the energy sector. Key highlights include the participation of 20+ Foreign Energy Ministers, 90 CEOs from Fortune 500 energy companies, and 250 speakers from across the international energy value chain.

The event will focus on energy security, affordability, and sustainability, with special emphasis on green hydrogen technologies, solar innovations, and advanced exploration techniques. A dedicated Sustainable Mobility Pavilion will display 15 cutting-edge vehicle models from 10 manufacturers, promoting a “People-Centric Mobility Ecosystem”.

IEW’25 will also host a Clean Cooking Ministerial on the sidelines, aiming to accelerate the global adoption of clean cooking solutions. The event is expected to foster international collaboration, drive policy discussions, and facilitate technology sharing to ensure clean, affordable, and accessible cooking energy for households worldwide.

With its comprehensive agenda and unparalleled global participation, IEW’25 is poised to be a pivotal platform for shaping the future of the global energy landscape.

India’s first indigenous Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Rig, “Sṛjanam”, at AIIMS New Delhi

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh launched India’s first indigenous Automated Biomedical Waste Treatment Rig, “Sṛjanam”, at AIIMS New Delhi on 10 February 2025. Developed by CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram, this pioneering technology aims to transform biomedical waste management in healthcare facilities.

The Sṛjanam rig disinfects pathogenic biomedical waste such as blood, urine, and laboratory disposables without using incinerators, reducing environmental impact. It also neutralizes foul odors, replacing them with a pleasant fragrance. With an initial capacity of 400 kg per day, it processes 10 kg of degradable medical waste daily.

Dr. Singh emphasized India’s shift from “fragile five” to “First Five” in economic growth and highlighted the rig’s role in sustainability and waste-to-wealth transformation.

Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s First President and Independence Leader, Passes Away at 95

Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first democratically elected president and independence leader, passed away at age 95 on February 8, 2025. A guerrilla leader and activist, he led SWAPO and played a key role in Namibia’s liberation from apartheid South Africa, becoming president on March 21, 1990.

Recognized as the “Founding Father of the Namibian Nation”, Nujoma promoted national reconciliation and democratic institutions but faced criticism for media suppression, opposition to homosexuality, and a constitutional amendment enabling his third term.

His presidency (1990-2005) shaped Namibia’s post-independence governance, though autocratic tendencies and suppression of the 1999 Caprivi rebellion tainted his legacy. A longtime ally of Zimbabwe’s Robert Mugabe, he backed land reforms in Zimbabwe while adopting a “willing buyer, willing seller” approach at home.

Born in 1929, Nujoma fought apartheid, led a guerrilla war, and petitioned the United Nations for independence. SWAPO won the 1989 elections, making him president in 1990. His leadership laid the foundation for Namibia’s stability and regional partnerships.

Current Affairs MCQs : 10 February 2025

Q.: Which party won the Delhi Assembly Election 2025?

A) Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
B) Indian National Congress (INC)
C) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
D) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)

Show Answer
Answer: C) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a decisive victory in the Delhi Assembly Election on 8 February 2025, returning to power after 27 years by defeating the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).

Q.: A joint military exercise “Cyclone 2025” between India and which country began at the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Rajasthan on 10 Feb 2025?

A) France
B) Egypt
C) Russia
D) USA

Show Answer
Answer: B) Egypt
The third edition of the India-Egypt joint military exercise “Cyclone 2025” commenced on 10 February 2025 at the Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan.

Q.: Where is the Aero India Show 2025 being held from February 10 to 14, 2025?

A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Bengaluru
D) Hyderabad

Show Answer
Answer: C) Bengaluru
The Aero India Show 2025, a biennial air show and aviation exhibition, is being held in Bengaluru from February 10 to 14, 2025.

Q.: Who was Namibia’s first President and independence leader who passed away in February 2025?

a) Robert Mugabe
b) Sam Nujoma
c) Nelson Mandela
d) Hage Geingob

Show Answer
Answer: b) Sam Nujoma
Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s first democratically elected president and independence leader, passed away at age 95 on February 8, 2025. A guerrilla leader and activist, he led SWAPO and played a key role in Namibia’s liberation from apartheid South Africa, becoming president on March 21, 1990.

Aero India Show 2025: Aviation & Defence Exhibition in Bengaluru (Feb 10-14)

The Aero India Show 2025, a biennial air show and aviation exhibition, is being held in Bengaluru from February 10 to 14, 2025. Inaugurated by Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, the event highlights India’s defence capabilities, aerospace innovations, and global collaborations.

Key Highlights:

Theme: “Runway to a Billion Opportunities”, emphasizing Atmanirbhar Bharat, Make in India, and Viksit Bharat 2047.

Exhibitors: 900 exhibitors spread across 42,000 square meters.

International Participation: Defence ministers from 30 countries, Air Chiefs and Defence Secretaries from 43 countries attending.

Aircraft Displays:

  • Foreign aircraft: Russian Su-57, American F-35 Lightning II.
  • Indigenous aircraft: Tejas (LCA), Prachand (LCH), Advanced Light Helicopter, and C-295 transport aircraft.
  • New Prototype: ADA showcased a fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA).

Defence Ministers’ Conclave: A strategic discussion platform for global defence cooperation.

Aerospace Startups & MSMEs: Opportunities for joint ventures and collaborations with international manufacturers.

The largest aerospace event in Asia, Aero India 2025, is a landmark platform for advancing India’s aerospace sector and strengthening global defence ties.

India-Egypt Joint Military Exercise ‘Cyclone 2025’ Begins in Rajasthan on 10 Feb 2025

The third edition of the India-Egypt joint military exercise “Cyclone 2025” commenced on 10 February 2025 at the Mahajan Field Firing Range, Rajasthan. The 14-day exercise aims to enhance defence cooperation, share professional skills, and improve special forces interoperability in desert environments.

Key Highlights:

  • Focus Areas: Counter-terrorism, reconnaissance, raids, sniping, combat free fall, surveillance, and target designation.
  • Indian Contingent: Personnel from The Parachute Regiment (Special Forces).
  • Egyptian Contingent: Egyptian Commando Squadron and Egyptian Airborne Platoon.
  • Strengthened military cooperation between India and Egypt, emphasizing security collaboration.

BJP Returns to Power in Delhi After 27 Years, Defeats AAP in Assembly Elections

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a decisive victory in the Delhi Assembly Election on 8 February 2025, returning to power after 27 years by defeating the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).

  • BJP won 48 seats in the 70-member assembly, while AAP secured 22 seats.
  • Congress failed to win a single seat, getting wiped out from the polls.
  • A party needs 35 seats to form the government in Delhi.

Key Winners:

✅ BJP: Parvesh Sahib Singh (New Delhi), Vijender Gupta (Rohini), Kapil Misra (Karawal Nagar), Manjinder Singh Sirsa (Rajouri Garden), and others.
✅ AAP: Atishi (Kalkaji), Gopal Rai (Babarpur), Imran Hussain (Ballimaran), Sahi Ram (Tughlakabad), and others.

Notable Defeats:

❌ AAP: Arvind Kejriwal, Manish Sisodia, Saurabh Bhardwaj.
❌ Congress: Sandeep Dikshit.
❌ BJP: Ramesh Bidhuri, Raaj Kumar Anand.

RBI Cuts Repo Rate After 5 Years, Announces Financial and Digital Security Measures

On 7 February 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the policy repo rate by 25 basis points, from 6.50% to 6.25%, marking the first rate cut in nearly five years. RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra made the announcement after a three-day Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Mumbai. As a result:

  • Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate is now 6.00%
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and Bank Rate remain at 6.50%
  • The MPC has maintained a ‘neutral’ stance, focusing on controlling inflation while supporting growth

The last rate cut was in May 2020, and the most recent revision was in February 2023, when the repo rate was raised to 6.50%.

Economic and Inflation Projections

  • Real GDP growth for FY 2024-25 is projected at 6.4% (earlier 6.6%)
  • Real GDP for FY 2025-26 revised from 6.9% to 6.7% due to global uncertainties
  • CPI Inflation for FY 2024-25 estimated at 4.8%, with Q4 at 4.4%
  • CPI Inflation for FY 2025-26 projected at 4.2% (assuming normal monsoon)

Key Announcements

Banking Security Measures: RBI will launch ‘bank.in’ as an exclusive Internet domain for Indian banks, starting April 2025. A ‘fin.in’ domain for the financial sector will follow

Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) to be extended to international digital payments : Banks and NBFCs advised to strengthen cybersecurity measures and incident response mechanisms

Financial Literacy & Market Reforms: Financial Literacy Week (starting 24 February 2025) will focus on women’s financial decision-making with the theme “Financial Literacy: Women’s Prosperity”

A working group will review trading and settlement timings for RBI-regulated markets and submit a report by 30 April 2025

This repo rate cut signals RBI’s confidence in moderating inflation while ensuring sustained economic growth.

Current Affairs MCQs : 8 February 2025

Q.: Which two Indian states are theme states of the 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair 2025?

A) Rajasthan and Gujarat
B) Madhya Pradesh and Odisha
C) Punjab and Haryana
D) Kerala and Karnataka

Show Answer
Ans: B) Madhya Pradesh and Odisha

Q.: Which event Prime Minister Modi co-chair with French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris in Feb 2025?

A) Climate Action Summit
B) AI Action Summit
C) Trade and Investment Summit
D) Defense Cooperation Summit

Show Answer
Ans: B) AI Action Summit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visit France and the United States from February 10 to 12, focusing on artificial intelligence, defense, trade, and strategic partnerships. In Paris, he co-chair the AI Action Summit with French President Emmanuel Macron, discussing ethical AI governance and global regulatory frameworks.

Q.: What historic milestone did India achieve in solar power capacity in February 2025?

A) 50 GW
B) 75 GW
C) 100 GW
D) 150 GW

Show Answer
Ans: C) 100 GW
India has surpassed 100 Giga Watt (GW) of installed solar power capacity, marking a historic milestone and reinforcing its position as a global leader in renewable energy.

Q. On 7 February 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the repo rate by how many basis points?
A) 10
B) 25
C) 50
D) 75

Show Answer
Answer: B) 25
On 7 February 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the policy repo rate by 25 basis points, from 6.50% to 6.25%, marking the first rate cut in nearly five years.

Q. After the latest revision on 7 February 2025, what is the new repo rate set by RBI?
A) 6.75%
B) 6.50%
C) 6.25%
D) 6.00%

Show Answer
Answer: C) 6.25%

India Surpasses 100 Giga Watt (GW) of Installed Solar Power Capacity

India has surpassed 100 Giga Watt (GW) of installed solar power capacity, marking a historic milestone and reinforcing its position as a global leader in renewable energy. This achievement aligns with the nation’s commitment to a cleaner future and the ambitious target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by 2030, set by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Minister Pralhad Joshi highlighted India’s inspiring energy journey over the past decade, noting the transformative impact of solar panels, solar parks, and rooftop solar projects. India has also seen a significant increase in solar manufacturing capacity, growing from 2 GW in 2014 to 60 GW in 2024.

This progress emphasizes India’s strides toward self-reliance and leadership in green energy, setting an example for the world.

PM Modi visit France and the United States from February 10 to 12

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit France and the United States from February 10 to 12, focusing on artificial intelligence, defense, trade, and strategic partnerships. In Paris, he will co-chair the AI Action Summit with French President Emmanuel Macron, discussing ethical AI governance and global regulatory frameworks. He will also visit Marseille to pay tribute to Indian soldiers at the Mazargues War Cemetery and inaugurate a new Indian consulate.

From France, Modi will travel to Washington for his first meeting with US President Donald Trump since Trump’s second-term inauguration. The talks will cover trade, defense collaboration, and immigration issues. This visit highlights India’s global leadership in AI, defense, trade, and people-to-people ties, positioning India as a key voice in global AI governance and reinforcing strategic relations with two important partners.

38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair from 7 to 23 February 2025 in Faridabad

The 38th Surajkund International Crafts Fair in Faridabad began on February 7, 2025, and runs until February 23, 2025. This significant event features over 2,500 artisans from India and abroad, with more than 1,250 huts showcasing a variety of crafts.

The fair, inaugurated by Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, supports the vision of ‘Ek Bharat-Shreshtha Bharat’ and the Orange Economy. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of handicrafts, textiles, live cultural performances, and diverse cuisines. The fair highlights theme states Madhya Pradesh and Odisha, and includes participation from BIMSTEC nations. It’s a celebration of India’s unity, culture, and artistic legacy.

Current Affairs MCQs : 7 February 2025

Q.: Which year had the warmest January on record, according to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S)?

A) 2023
B) 2024
C) 2025
D) 2026

Show Answer
Ans: C) 2025
January 2025 was the warmest January on record.

Q.: What is the primary focus of the “Shatavari – For Better Health” campaign launched by the Government of India in February 2025?

A) Promoting organic farming
B) Enhancing women’s health
C) Increasing food production
D) Reducing air pollution

Show Answer
Answer: B) Enhancing women’s health
On February 6, 2025, the Ministry of Ayush launched a nationwide species-specific campaign titled “Shatavari – For Better Health” to promote awareness of the medicinal benefits of Shatavari, particularly for women’s health.

Q.: Which commercial arm of ISRO has played a key role in enhancing industry participation in space-related activities?

A) Antrix Corporation
B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
C) NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
D) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

Show Answer
Answer: C) NewSpace India Limited (NSIL)
NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO, has been instrumental in boosting industry participation in space-related activities.

NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) Major Achievements and Future Missions

On February 6, 2025, Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for Space, stated in the Rajya Sabha that space sector reforms have unlocked India’s commercial potential in space. NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of ISRO, has been instrumental in boosting industry participation in space-related activities.

Key Achievements of NSIL:

  • Successfully launched GSAT-N1 (GSAT-24) in June 2022 for DTH services.
  • Launched GSAT-N2 (GSAT-20) in November 2024 for broadband services (currently in-orbit testing).
  • Successfully launched 124 international and 3 Indian customer satellites using PSLV, LVM3, and SSLV.
  • Operates 15 in-orbit communication satellites providing services for DTH, broadband, and TV.
  • Disseminating Earth Observation satellite data globally since May 2023.
  • Provided 11 launch vehicle tracking supports and 9 early orbit phase (LEOP) & TTC supports for Indian and international customers.
  • Signed 75 Technology Transfer Agreements to transfer ISRO-developed technologies to Indian industries.
  • NSIL is a profit-making company with increasing revenues since its inception in 2019.

Upcoming Missions:

  • GSAT-N3 (Q1 2026): To meet India’s S-Band communication needs.
  • First fully industry-made PSLV (Q2 2025): Produced by HAL-L&T consortium.

Dr. Singh emphasized that India aims to expand its commercial space business, including satellite and rocket manufacturing, launch services, and space-based applications. The space sector reforms since June 2020 have enabled NSIL to operate under a demand-driven model, strengthening India’s presence in the global space market.

“Shatavari – For Better Health” Campaign Launched

On February 6, 2025, the Ministry of Ayush launched a nationwide species-specific campaign titled “Shatavari – For Better Health” to promote awareness of the medicinal benefits of Shatavari, particularly for women’s health. The event was led by Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Minister of State (IC), along with senior ministry officials.

The campaign aligns with India’s Panch Pran Goal for a developed nation by 2047, as envisioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Shatavari has been recognized as a key resource in improving women’s health.

Key highlights:

  • NMPB’s Contribution: The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) has previously conducted similar campaigns for Amla, Moringa, Giloe, and Ashwagandha.
  • Financial Support: ₹18.9 Lakhs will be provided to eligible organizations to promote Shatavari’s cultivation and usage.
  • Long-term Impact: The campaign will aid in public awareness, sustainable management, and conservation of medicinal plants, reinforcing traditional medicine’s role in India’s healthcare.

This initiative strengthens the Ministry of Ayush’s ongoing efforts in promoting medicinal plants and holistic well-being across the nation.

January 2025 was the warmest January on record

January 2025 was the warmest January on record, despite the presence of La Niña, a climate pattern that typically brings cooler global temperatures. According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S), the global average temperature for January 2025 was 13.23°C, which is 0.09°C warmer than the previous record set in January 2024 and 0.79°C above the 1991-2020 average.

This record-breaking warmth comes on the heels of 2024 being the hottest year on record, with global average temperatures rising 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels for the first time. Scientists have noted that global temperatures have stayed above the 1.5-degree mark for 18 of the last 19 months.

Despite La Niña’s cooling effect, ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific remained above normal, suggesting that the shift toward La Niña may be slowing or stalling. The Arctic also experienced unusually high temperatures, with parts of the Canadian Arctic seeing temperatures 30°C (54°F) warmer than average.

Current Affairs MCQs : 6 February 2025

Q.: What was the overall voter turnout in the Delhi Assembly elections held on February 5, 2025?

a) 55.12%
b) 60.42%
c) 62.75%
d) 65.30%

Show Answer
Ans: b) 60.42%
Voting for the 70-member Delhi Assembly was held peacefully on 5 Feb 2025, with a voter turnout of 60.42%.

Q.: Which country deported Indian nationals in a military aircraft that landed in Amritsar on February 5, 2025?

A. Canada
B. United Kingdom
C. United States
D. Australia

Show Answer
Ans: C. United States
On February 5, 2025, a US military aircraft carrying 104 deported Indian nationals landed at the Shri Guru Ramdas Ji International Airport in Amritsar.

Q.: Where did PM Modi take a holy dip during Mahakumbh 2025?

a) Haridwar
b) Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj
c) Varanasi
d) Ujjain

Show Answer
Ans: b) Triveni Sangam, Prayagraj
On 5 February 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi took a holy dip in Triveni Sangam at Mahakumbh, Prayagraj.

Q.: President Donald Trump announced the withdrawal of the United States from which international organization in February 2025?

A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
C. United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
D. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Show Answer
Ans: C. United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
On February 4, 2025, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

US Withdraws from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)

On February 4, 2025, President Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). This decision came during a joint press conference with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Washington, DC. Trump cited the council’s “anti-Semitic” bias and its disproportionate focus on Israel as the primary reasons for the withdrawal.

The US had previously withdrawn from the UNHRC in 2018 under the Trump administration, citing similar concerns. The recent decision also includes ending support for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), which Trump accused of having ties to Hamas.

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar supported the US decision, stating that Israel would also withdraw from the UNHRC, calling it “anti-Israel”. The move has been met with mixed reactions, with some human rights organizations expressing concern over the potential impact on global human rights advocacy.

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