March 2026

CISF Raising Day 2026: Celebrating 57 Years of Industrial Security

CISF Raising Day 2026 was celebrated on March 10, marking the 57th anniversary of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). The grand parade and events were held at Mundali, Cuttack, Odisha, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah attending as chief guest. The day honored CISF’s role in safeguarding India’s critical infrastructure, including airports, seaports, nuclear plants, and major industrial undertakings.

📅 History & Background

  • Formation: CISF was established in 1969 under the CISF Act, 1968.
  • Purpose: Initially tasked with protecting public sector undertakings (PSUs), it has since expanded to cover airports, metros, nuclear facilities, and major industrial plants.
  • Growth: From a modest beginning, CISF has grown into one of India’s largest Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

🎖️ CISF Raising Day 2026 Celebrations

  • Date: March 10, 2026.
  • Venue: KRTC Mundali, Cuttack, Odisha.
  • Chief Guest: Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
  • Highlights:
    • Grand parade showcasing discipline and operational readiness.
    • Demonstrations of tactical drills, disaster response, and counter-terror capabilities.
    • Awards & honors presented to personnel for distinguished service.
    • DG Praveer Ranjan reviewed preparations, emphasizing precision and excellence.

🛡️ Significance of CISF

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection: Safeguards airports, seaports, nuclear plants, metro networks, and industrial complexes.
  • Specialized Roles:
    • Airport Security: CISF is the primary force at all major Indian airports.
    • Disaster Response: Trained for emergency evacuations and crisis management.
    • VIP Security: Provides protection to certain dignitaries.
  • Contribution to National Security: Acts as a shield for India’s economic and strategic assets, ensuring uninterrupted functioning of industries and transport hubs.

📊 CISF at a Glance

AspectDetails
Established1969 under CISF Act, 1968
Personnel StrengthOver 1.7 lakh (approx.)
Key AreasAirports, metros, nuclear plants, PSUs, seaports
MinistryMinistry of Home Affairs
Motto“Protection and Security”

Current Affairs MCQs : 10 March 2026

Q. What is the name of the 11th edition of the joint military exercise conducted between India and Seychelles in March 2026?
प्रश्न: मार्च 2026 में भारत और सेशेल्स के बीच आयोजित संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास के 11वें संस्करण का नाम क्या है?

A. Exercise Lamitiye
B. Exercise Varuna
C. Exercise Yudh Abhyas
D. Exercise SIMBEX

Show Answer
Answer: A. Exercise Lamitiye
उत्तर: A. एक्सरसाइज लामितिये (Exercise Lamitiye)

Explanation (व्याख्या):

Lamitiye 2026 is the 11th edition of the joint military exercise between India and Seychelles.
लामितिये 2026 भारत और सेशेल्स के बीच आयोजित संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास का 11वां संस्करण है।

The exercise was conducted from 9–20 March 2026 at the Seychelles Defence Academy.
यह अभ्यास 9–20 मार्च 2026 तक सेशेल्स डिफेन्स अकादमी में आयोजित किया गया।

It includes tri-service participation from the Indian Armed Forces along with the Seychelles Defence Forces.
इसमें भारतीय सशस्त्र बलों की तीनों सेनाओं (थल, जल और वायु) के साथ सेशेल्स डिफेन्स फोर्स की भागीदारी शामिल होती है।

Q. For the first time in history, which high-altitude mountain pass remained open during the winter of 2025–26, ensuring connectivity between Ladakh and the rest of India?
प्रश्न: इतिहास में पहली बार 2025–26 की सर्दियों के दौरान कौन-सा उच्च पर्वतीय दर्रा खुला रहा, जिससे लद्दाख और भारत के बाकी हिस्सों के बीच संपर्क बना रहा?

A. Nathu La Pass
B. Rohtang Pass
C. Zojila Pass
D. Khardung La

Show Answer
Answer: C. Zojila Pass
उत्तर: C. जोजिला दर्रा (Zojila Pass)

Explanation (व्याख्या):

In a historic achievement, Zojila Pass remained operational during the winter of 2025–26 for the first time.
एक ऐतिहासिक उपलब्धि के रूप में, जोजिला दर्रा 2025–26 की सर्दियों के दौरान पहली बार खुला और चालू रहा।

This ensured uninterrupted connectivity between Ladakh and the rest of India.
इससे लद्दाख और भारत के बाकी हिस्सों के बीच बिना रुकावट संपर्क बना रहा।

The development allowed continuous supply of essential goods to Kargil and Ladakh.
इस विकास से कारगिल और लद्दाख तक आवश्यक वस्तुओं की लगातार आपूर्ति संभव हो सकी।

Q. On which date was the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) established to safeguard India’s critical infrastructure?
प्रश्न: भारत के महत्वपूर्ण बुनियादी ढांचे की सुरक्षा के लिए केंद्रीय औद्योगिक सुरक्षा बल (CISF) की स्थापना किस तिथि को की गई थी?

A. 15 March 1965 — 15 मार्च 1965
B. 10 March 1968 — 10 मार्च 1968
C. 10 March 1969 — 10 मार्च 1969
D. 5 April 1971 — 5 अप्रैल 1971

Show Answer
Answer / उत्तर: 10 March 1969 — 10 मार्च 1969

Explanation (English):
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) was formally established on 10 March 1969 under the CISF Act, 1968. The day is celebrated every year as CISF Raising Day, recognizing the force’s role in protecting India’s airports, seaports, nuclear plants, metro networks, and major industrial undertakings.

व्याख्या (हिन्दी):
Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) की स्थापना CISF अधिनियम, 1968 के तहत 10 मार्च 1969 को की गई थी। इस दिन को हर वर्ष CISF Raising Day के रूप में मनाया जाता है। CISF भारत के हवाई अड्डों, समुद्री बंदरगाहों, परमाणु संयंत्रों, मेट्रो नेटवर्क और प्रमुख औद्योगिक प्रतिष्ठानों की सुरक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।

Zojila Pass Remains Open in Winter 2025–26 for the First Time, Ensuring Connectivity to Ladakh

In a historic achievement, Zojila Pass remained operational during the winter of 2025–26 for the first time, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity between Ladakh and the rest of India. The development allowed the continuous supply of essential goods to Kargil and Ladakh, even during the holy month of Ramadan.

The achievement was made possible by the efforts of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), which used advanced snow-clearance equipment, avalanche monitoring systems, and improved operational planning to keep the pass open despite heavy snowfall.

Located at an altitude of about 11,649 feet, Zojila Pass is a crucial route on the Srinagar–Kargil–Leh highway, with significant strategic importance for civilian supplies, tourism, and military logistics. The milestone also highlights progress toward year-round connectivity in the region, which will be further strengthened by the upcoming Zojila Tunnel.

Exercise Lamitiye 2026: 11th India–Seychelles Joint Military Exercise

Lamitiye 2026 is the 11th edition of the joint military exercise between India and Seychelles, conducted from 9–20 March 2026 at the Seychelles Defence Academy. The exercise involves tri-service participation from the Indian Armed Forces along with the Seychelles Defence Forces.

The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, peacekeeping capabilities, and defence cooperation between the two countries. The term “Lamitiye”, meaning “Friendship” in Creole, reflects the strong bilateral ties between India and Seychelles.

Lamitiye has been conducted biennially since 2001, and the 2026 edition marks the first full tri-service participation from India, including the Assam Regiment, INS Trikand, and a Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules of the Indian Air Force.

The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations, peacekeeping missions, humanitarian assistance, and joint training, strengthening security cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Current Affairs MCQs : 9 March 2026

Q. Which team won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup title after defeating the New Zealand national cricket team in the final?
आईसीसी पुरुष टी20 विश्व कप का खिताब फाइनल में न्यूजीलैंड को हराकर किस टीम ने जीता?

A. England national cricket team / इंग्लैंड क्रिकेट टीम
B. Australia national cricket team / ऑस्ट्रेलिया क्रिकेट टीम
C. India national cricket team / भारत क्रिकेट टीम
D. Pakistan national cricket team / पाकिस्तान क्रिकेट टीम

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. India national cricket team

Explanation (English):
The India national cricket team won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup title by defeating the New Zealand national cricket team in the final on 8 March 2026.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
India national cricket team ने 8 मार्च 2026 को खेले गए फाइनल में New Zealand national cricket team को हराकर ICC Men’s T20 World Cup का खिताब जीता।

Extra Fact:
भारत की यह जीत टी20 क्रिकेट इतिहास की महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धियों में से एक मानी जा रही है।

Q. Who won the men’s singles title at the All England Open Badminton Championships 2026, defeating Lakshya Sen in the final?
ऑल इंग्लैंड ओपन बैडमिंटन चैंपियनशिप 2026 के पुरुष एकल का खिताब फाइनल में लक्ष्य सेन को हराकर किसने जीता?

A. Viktor Axelsen
B. Lin Chun-yi
C. Shi Yuqi
D. Kunlavut Vitidsarn

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Lin Chun-yi

Explanation (English):
Lin Chun-yi won the men’s singles title at the All England Open Badminton Championships 2026 by defeating India’s Lakshya Sen in the final held in Birmingham on 8 March 2026.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
Lin Chun-yi ने 8 मार्च 2026 को बर्मिंघम में खेले गए फाइनल में भारत के Lakshya Sen को हराकर All England Open Badminton Championships 2026 के पुरुष एकल का खिताब जीता।

Extra Fact:
ऑल इंग्लैंड ओपन बैडमिंटन चैंपियनशिप दुनिया के सबसे पुराने और प्रतिष्ठित बैडमिंटन टूर्नामेंटों में से एक है।

Q. Who has been named the new Supreme Leader of Iran following the death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei?
अयातुल्ला अली खामेनेई की मृत्यु के बाद ईरान का नया सर्वोच्च नेता किसे नियुक्त किया गया है?

A) Ebrahim Raisi
B) Mohammad Javad Zarif
C) Mojtaba Khamenei
D) Hassan Rouhani

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) Mojtaba Khamenei

Explanation (English):
Assembly of Experts of Iran named Mojtaba Khamenei as the new Supreme Leader after the death of his father, Ali Khamenei, who was reportedly killed on 28 February 2026 during joint airstrikes conducted by the United States and Israel.

व्याख्या (Hindi):
Iran की Assembly of Experts ने Mojtaba Khamenei को नया सर्वोच्च नेता नियुक्त किया। उन्होंने अपने पिता Ali Khamenei का स्थान लिया, जिनकी 28 फरवरी 2026 को United States और Israel के संयुक्त हवाई हमले में मृत्यु हो गई थी।

Extra Fact:
ईरान में Supreme Leader देश का सबसे शक्तिशाली राजनीतिक और धार्मिक पद होता है।

Mojtaba Khamenei becomes new Supreme Leader of Iran

TEHRAN — Iran’s Assembly of Experts has officially named Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new Supreme Leader. The 56-year-old cleric succeeds his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed on February 28, 2026, during joint United States and Israeli airstrikes targeting his compound in Tehran.

The appointment, announced shortly after midnight on March 9, marks the first time in the history of the Islamic Republic that power has passed from father to son.

  • Assembly Decision: The 88-member Assembly of Experts selected Mojtaba following a “decisive vote”.
  • Military Backing: The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) immediately pledged “complete obedience and self-sacrifice” to the new leader.
  • Immediate Action: Hours after the announcement, the IRGC launched a new wave of missiles toward Israel, with projectiles reportedly bearing the slogan “At Your Command, Sayyid Mojtaba”.

All England Open 2026: Lakshya Sen Finishes Runner-Up

India’s Lakshya Sen finished runner-up in the men’s singles at the All England Open Badminton Championships 2026 after losing to Lin Chun‑yi in the final held in Birmingham on 8 March 2026.

Lin Chun-yi won the title in straight games (21-15, 22-20) to secure his first All England Open crown. Sen fought strongly in the second game but could not convert crucial points at the end.

Despite the defeat, Lakshya Sen had an impressive tournament run, defeating several top players to reach the final and finishing as India’s best performer in the tournament.

India Wins ICC Men’s T20 Cricket World Cup Title

India national cricket team won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup title after defeating New Zealand national cricket team in the final on 8 March 2026.

India delivered a dominant performance, posting a massive total in the final and then bowling out New Zealand to secure a convincing 96-run victory.

Key contributions came from Sanju Samson, who scored a brilliant 89 runs, and Ishan Kishan, who added a quick 54. With the ball, Jasprit Bumrah led the attack with four wickets, supported by Axar Patel.

The victory marked a historic achievement for India, highlighting the team’s strong batting lineup and disciplined bowling performance throughout the tournament.

Current Affairs MCQs : 7 March 2026

Q. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) declared the final result of the Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025 on 6 March 2026. Who secured All India Rank (AIR) 1?
प्रश्न. संघ लोक सेवा आयोग (UPSC) ने 6 मार्च 2026 को सिविल सेवा परीक्षा (CSE) 2025 का अंतिम परिणाम घोषित किया। ऑल इंडिया रैंक (AIR) 1 किसने प्राप्त की?

A. Rajeshwari Suve M (Chennai) / राजेश्वरी सुवे एम (चेन्नई)
B. Anuj Agnihotri (AIIMS Jodhpur) / अनुज अग्निहोत्री (AIIMS जोधपुर)
C. Akansh Dhull (University of Delhi) / आकांश धुल (दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय)
D. Ishan Bhatnagar (NLU Delhi) / ईशान भटनागर (एनएलयू दिल्ली)

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B. Anuj Agnihotri (AIIMS Jodhpur) / अनुज अग्निहोत्री (AIIMS जोधपुर)

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Union Public Service Commission declared the final results of the Civil Services Examination 2025 on 6 March 2026. A total of 958 candidates were recommended for appointment to services such as the IAS, IFS, and IPS. Anuj Agnihotri, an MBBS graduate from AIIMS Jodhpur, secured AIR 1 with Medical Science as his optional subject.

संघ लोक सेवा आयोग ने 6 मार्च 2026 को सिविल सेवा परीक्षा 2025 का अंतिम परिणाम घोषित किया। कुल 958 उम्मीदवारों को IAS, IFS और IPS जैसी सेवाओं के लिए अनुशंसित किया गया। अनुज अग्निहोत्री, जो AIIMS जोधपुर से MBBS स्नातक हैं, ने मेडिकल साइंस वैकल्पिक विषय के साथ AIR 1 प्राप्त की।

Q. Who is the leader of the Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), which secured a major victory in Nepal’s General Elections held in March 2026?
प्रश्न. मार्च 2026 में आयोजित नेपाल के आम चुनावों में बड़ी जीत हासिल करने वाली राष्ट्रीय स्वतंत्र पार्टी (RSP) के नेता कौन हैं?

A. K.P. Sharma Oli / के.पी. शर्मा ओली
B. Sher Bahadur Deuba / शेर बहादुर देउबा
C. Balen Shah / बालेन शाह
D. Gagan Thapa / गगन थापा

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C. Balen Shah / बालेन शाह

Explanation / व्याख्या:
Results of Nepal’s general elections held on 5 March 2026 indicate a major political shift. Balen Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) is heading toward a historic victory. Balen Shah, a rapper-turned-politician and former Kathmandu mayor, could become Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister if the party forms the government.

5 मार्च 2026 को हुए नेपाल के आम चुनावों के परिणाम एक बड़े राजनीतिक परिवर्तन का संकेत देते हैं। बालेन शाह की राष्ट्रीय स्वतंत्र पार्टी (RSP) ऐतिहासिक जीत की ओर बढ़ रही है। बालेन शाह, जो रैपर से राजनेता बने और काठमांडू के पूर्व मेयर हैं, सरकार बनने पर नेपाल के सबसे युवा प्रधानमंत्री बन सकते हैं।

Extra Fact / अतिरिक्त तथ्य:
Balen Shah gained national attention after winning the Kathmandu mayoral election in 2022 as an independent candidate.
बालेन शाह ने 2022 में काठमांडू मेयर का चुनाव स्वतंत्र उम्मीदवार के रूप में जीतकर राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर प्रसिद्धि हासिल की।

Nepal General Elections 2026: Rastriya Swatantra Party Led by Balen Shah Heads Toward Major Victory

Early results of Nepal’s general elections held on 5 March 2026 indicate a major political shift, with Balen Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) heading toward a historic victory. According to the Election Commission of Nepal, the RSP has already won 18 seats and is leading in 99 of the 165 directly elected constituencies. If this trend continues, 35-year-old Balen Shah, a rapper-turned-politician and former Kathmandu mayor, could become Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister and lead the country’s first majority government in 27 years.

The elections were conducted for 275 parliamentary seats (165 First-Past-the-Post and 110 proportional representation), with a voter turnout of around 60%, the lowest since 1991. The polls were triggered by Gen Z protests in September 2025, which forced the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli.

Traditional parties such as the Nepali Congress and CPN-UML are trailing significantly, each leading in only about 11 constituencies. Key campaign issues included anti-corruption measures, youth employment, and political reforms. The results are also being closely watched internationally, especially by India and China, due to Nepal’s strategic importance in the region.

UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025 Final Result Declared: Anuj Agnihotri Secures AIR 1

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) declared the final results of the Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025 on 6 March 2026, recommending 958 candidates for appointment to services such as the IAS, IFS, and IPS.

Top Rank Holders

  • Anuj Agnihotri secured AIR 1. He is an MBBS graduate from AIIMS Jodhpur and chose Medical Science as his optional subject.
  • Rajeshwari Suve M secured AIR 2 with Sociology as optional; she is a B.E. graduate from Anna University, Chennai.
  • Akansh Dhull secured AIR 3, a B.Com graduate from the University of Delhi, with Commerce and Accountancy as optional.
  • Raghav Jhunjhunwala secured AIR 4, with Economics as optional.
  • Ishan Bhatnagar secured AIR 5, a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) graduate from National Law University, Delhi, with Sociology as optional.

Among the top five candidates, four are men and one is a woman.

Top 25 Candidates
The top 25 list includes 11 women and 14 men. Their academic backgrounds cover fields such as engineering, humanities, science, commerce, law, medical science, and mass media. Many candidates studied at leading institutions like IITs, AIIMS, National Law Universities, Delhi Technological University, Anna University, the University of Delhi, and the University of Mumbai.
Optional subjects among the top candidates included Anthropology, Commerce & Accountancy, Chemistry, Economics, Electrical Engineering, History, Mathematics, Medical Science, Philosophy, Political Science & International Relations, Public Administration, and Sociology.

Examination Statistics

  • Preliminary Exam: 25 May 2025
  • Applications received: 9,37,876
  • Candidates appeared: 5,76,793
  • Qualified for Mains: 14,161
  • Qualified for Interview (Personality Test): 2,736
  • Final recommended candidates: 958 (659 men and 299 women)

Current Affairs MCQs : 6 March 2026

Q. Who was appointed as the Governor of Telangana on 5 March 2026?
प्रश्न. 5 मार्च 2026 को तेलंगाना का राज्यपाल किसे नियुक्त किया गया?

A. Jishnu Dev Varma / जिष्णु देव वर्मा
B. Shiv Pratap Shukla / शिव प्रताप शुक्ला
C. R. N. Ravi / आर. एन. रवि
D. Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar / राजेंद्र विश्वनाथ आर्लेकर

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. Shiv Pratap Shukla / शिव प्रताप शुक्ला

Explanation: On 5 March 2026, President Droupadi Murmu appointed Shiv Pratap Shukla as the Governor of Telangana. He was previously serving as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh.
व्याख्या: 5 मार्च 2026 को राष्ट्रपति द्रौपदी मुर्मू ने शिव प्रताप शुक्ला को तेलंगाना का राज्यपाल नियुक्त किया। इससे पहले वे हिमाचल प्रदेश के राज्यपाल थे।

Q. Who was appointed as the Governor of Maharashtra in March 2026?
प्रश्न. मार्च 2026 में महाराष्ट्र का राज्यपाल किसे नियुक्त किया गया?

A. Jishnu Dev Varma / जिष्णु देव वर्मा
B. Syed Ata Hasnain / सैयद अता हसनैन
C. Kavinder Gupta / कविंदर गुप्ता
D. Nand Kishore Yadav / नंद किशोर यादव

Show Answer
✅ Answer: A. Jishnu Dev Varma / जिष्णु देव वर्मा

Explanation: Jishnu Dev Varma, who was serving as the Governor of Telangana, was appointed as the Governor of Maharashtra in March 2026.
व्याख्या: जिष्णु देव वर्मा, जो तेलंगाना के राज्यपाल थे, उन्हें मार्च 2026 में महाराष्ट्र का राज्यपाल नियुक्त किया गया।

Q. The final of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 between India and New Zealand was played at which stadium?
प्रश्न. भारत और न्यूजीलैंड के बीच ICC पुरुष T20 विश्व कप 2026 का फाइनल किस स्टेडियम में खेला गया?

A. Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai / वानखेड़े स्टेडियम, मुंबई
B. Eden Gardens, Kolkata / ईडन गार्डन्स, कोलकाता
C. Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad / नरेंद्र मोदी स्टेडियम, अहमदाबाद
D. M. A. Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai / एम. ए. चिदंबरम स्टेडियम, चेन्नई

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad / नरेंद्र मोदी स्टेडियम, अहमदाबाद

Explanation: The final of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 between India and New Zealand was played on 8 March 2026 at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.
व्याख्या: ICC पुरुष T20 विश्व कप 2026 का फाइनल भारत और न्यूजीलैंड के बीच 8 मार्च 2026 को अहमदाबाद के नरेंद्र मोदी स्टेडियम में खेला गया।

India vs New Zealand in ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Final

The final of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 will be played between India and New Zealand on 8 March 2026 at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

  • India reached the final after defeating England by 7 runs in the semi-final at Wankhede Stadium. Sanju Samson starred with 89 runs off 42 balls. The team is captained by Suryakumar Yadav.
  • New Zealand secured their place in the final after a dominant 9-wicket win over South Africa in the semi-final at Eden Gardens under captain Mitchell Santner.

The final is expected to be a high-scoring and highly competitive match, with India’s powerful batting lineup facing New Zealand’s strong bowling attack in front of a crowd of over 100,000 spectators. 🏏

Governor and Lieutenant Governor Appointments in India – March 2026

On 5 March 2026, Droupadi Murmu appointed several Governors and Lieutenant Governors across Indian states and union territories.

  • Shiv Pratap Shukla (Governor of Himachal Pradesh) was appointed Governor of Telangana.
  • Jishnu Dev Varma (Governor of Telangana) was appointed Governor of Maharashtra.
  • Nand Kishore Yadav, former Bihar Assembly Speaker, was appointed Governor of Nagaland.
  • Syed Ata Hasnain was appointed Governor of Bihar.

Other key changes:

  • R. N. Ravi (Governor of Tamil Nadu) was appointed Governor of West Bengal.
  • Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar (Governor of Kerala) will discharge the functions of Governor of Tamil Nadu.
  • The resignation of C. V. Ananda Bose as Governor of West Bengal was accepted.
  • Kavinder Gupta (LG of Ladakh) was appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh.
  • Vinai Kumar Saxena (LG of Delhi) was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.
  • Former diplomat Taranjit Singh Sandhu was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.

Current Affairs MCQs : 5 March 2026

Q. World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on 3rd March to commemorate which international agreement?
विश्व वन्यजीव दिवस हर वर्ष 3 मार्च को किस अंतरराष्ट्रीय समझौते की स्मृति में मनाया जाता है?

A. Paris Agreement on Climate Change / पेरिस जलवायु समझौता
B. Convention on Biological Diversity / जैव विविधता सम्मेलन
C. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) / लुप्तप्राय वन्य जीव एवं वनस्पतियों के अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार पर अभिसमय (CITES)
D. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands / रामसर आर्द्रभूमि सम्मेलन

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Explanation / व्याख्या:
World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on 3 March, as declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013. The date commemorates the signing of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora in 1973.
विश्व वन्यजीव दिवस प्रत्येक वर्ष 3 मार्च को मनाया जाता है, जिसे 2013 में United Nations General Assembly द्वारा घोषित किया गया था। यह तिथि 1973 में CITES समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर की स्मृति में मनाई जाती है।

Q. Who was the demon king whose son, Prahlad, refused to worship him and remained a devotee of Lord Vishnu?
उस असुर राजा का नाम क्या था जिसका पुत्र प्रह्लाद उसकी पूजा करने से इंकार कर भगवान विष्णु का भक्त बना रहा?

A) Ravana / रावण
B) Kansa / कंस
C) Hiranyakashipu / हिरण्यकशिपु
D) Mahishasura / महिषासुर

Show Answer
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C) Hiranyakashipu / हिरण्यकशिपु

Explanation / व्याख्या:
Hiranyakashipu demanded that everyone in his kingdom worship him as a god, but his son Prahlad remained a devoted follower of Lord Vishnu.
हिरण्यकशिपु ने अपने राज्य में सभी को उसकी पूजा करने का आदेश दिया था, लेकिन उसका पुत्र प्रह्लाद भगवान विष्णु का परम भक्त बना रहा।

Holi, the Festival of Colours

Holi, the Festival of Colours, is a vibrant ancient Hindu celebration marking the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. In 2026, the festivities center around March 3 and March 4, though regional variations in lunar calendar calculations may shift specific dates in some states.

Key Dates for Holi 2026

  • Holika Dahan (Chhoti Holi):Tuesday, March 3, 2026.
    • Ritual: Communities light large bonfires after sunset to symbolise the burning of the demoness Holika and the triumph of devotion (Prahlad) over evil.
    • Auspicious Muhurat: 6:22 PM to 8:50 PM.
  • Rangwali Holi (Dhulandi):Wednesday, March 4, 2026.
    • Celebration: This is the main day of colour play where people of all ages smear each other with gulal (powdered colours) and drench one another with water.

Symbolism and Traditions

  • Mythological Roots: The festival commemorates the legend of Prahlad and Holika, showing that faith in the divine (Vishnu) overcomes arrogance. It also celebrates the eternal love between Radha and Krishna.
  • The Colours: Each hue carries a specific meaning: Red for love and fertility, Blue for Lord Krishna, Yellow for happiness, and Green for new beginnings.
  • Social Equality: Holi acts as a “great leveller,” where social hierarchies of caste, age, and status dissolve as everyone celebrates together.

Iconic Regional Celebrations

  • Mathura & Vrindavan: The spiritual heart of Holi, featuring week-long festivities like Phoolon wali Holi (with flower petals) and intense temple rituals at Banke Bihari Temple.
  • Barsana: Famous for Lathmar Holi, where women playfully strike men with sticks while men defend themselves with shields.
  • Shantiniketan: Celebrated as Basanta Utsav, an artistic celebration introduced by Rabindranath Tagore involving songs, dance, and yellow attire.
  • Anandpur Sahib: Hosts Hola Mohalla, a Sikh tradition featuring martial arts and mock battles.

World Wildlife Day 2026

📅 What is World Wildlife Day?

World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on 3 March, as declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013. The date commemorates the signing of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. It is the most important global annual event dedicated to raising awareness about the value of wildlife and the urgent need for conservation.

🌿 Theme for 2026

The theme for World Wildlife Day 2026 is:

“Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods.”

This theme highlights:

  • The ecological importance of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs).
  • Their role in healthcare systems worldwide, from Ayurveda and Unani to modern pharmaceuticals.
  • Their contribution to rural livelihoods and traditional knowledge systems.
  • The need to protect biodiversity against threats like overharvesting, habitat loss, and climate change.

🌱 Why It Matters

  • Healthcare: Over 80% of the world’s population relies on plant-based medicines for primary healthcare.
  • Economy: MAPs support rural economies through farming, trade, and sustainable harvesting.
  • Culture: They are deeply embedded in traditional practices and indigenous knowledge.
  • Environment: Conserving plant biodiversity ensures ecological balance and resilience.

🐾 Global and Local Significance

  • Globally: The UN organizes virtual celebrations, youth art contests, and awareness campaigns to engage communities worldwide.
  • In India: The focus is on linking biodiversity with Ayurveda, Siddha, and tribal healing systems, while also promoting wildlife parks and reserves rich in medicinal plants.

✨ Key Takeaway

World Wildlife Day 2026 reminds us that protecting wildlife isn’t just about saving animals—it’s also about safeguarding the plants that heal us, sustain rural communities, and preserve cultural heritage. Conservation is not a choice; it’s a responsibility we share for the health of our planet and ourselves.

Current Affairs MCQs : 3 March 2026

Q. Which cricket team won the Ranji Trophy 2025–26? / रणजी ट्रॉफी 2025–26 किस क्रिकेट टीम ने जीती?

A. Karnataka / कर्नाटक
B. Mumbai / मुंबई
C. Tamil Nadu / तमिलनाडु
D. Jammu & Kashmir / जम्मू और कश्मीर

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: D. Jammu & Kashmir / जम्मू और कश्मीर

Explanation: Ranji Trophy 2025–26 was won by the Jammu & Kashmir cricket team, who secured their maiden title by taking a first-innings lead over the Karnataka cricket team in the final. / रणजी ट्रॉफी 2025–26 का खिताब जम्मू और कश्मीर क्रिकेट टीम ने फाइनल में कर्नाटक पर पहली पारी की बढ़त लेकर अपना पहला खिताब जीतकर हासिल किया।

Q. What was the most significant agreement signed during Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s visit to India in March 2026? / मार्च 2026 में कनाडा के प्रधानमंत्री मार्क कार्नी की भारत यात्रा के दौरान सबसे महत्वपूर्ण समझौता कौन सा था?

A. Free Trade Agreement worth USD 50 billion / 50 अरब अमेरिकी डॉलर का मुक्त व्यापार समझौता
B. Defence production pact with India and Australia / भारत और ऑस्ट्रेलिया के साथ रक्षा उत्पादन समझौता
C. USD 2.6 billion uranium supply agreement for civil nuclear energy / 2.6 अरब अमेरिकी डॉलर का असैन्य परमाणु ऊर्जा हेतु यूरेनियम आपूर्ति समझौता
D. Comprehensive migration and visa agreement / व्यापक प्रवासन और वीज़ा समझौता

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. USD 2.6 billion uranium supply agreement for civil nuclear energy / 2.6 अरब अमेरिकी डॉलर का यूरेनियम आपूर्ति समझौता

Explanation: During the visit of Mark Carney to India in March 2026, the highlight was a USD 2.6 billion, 10-year uranium supply deal to support India’s civil nuclear energy sector. / मार्च 2026 में मार्क कार्नी की भारत यात्रा के दौरान 2.6 अरब अमेरिकी डॉलर का 10 वर्षीय यूरेनियम आपूर्ति समझौता किया गया, जिससे भारत के असैन्य परमाणु ऊर्जा क्षेत्र को मजबूती मिलेगी।

India–Canada Relations Reset: PM Mark Carney’s Historic Visit to India

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s four-day visit to India (27 February–2 March 2026) marked a historic reset in India–Canada relations, ending nearly eight years without a bilateral PM-level visit. The trip signaled a clear move past years of diplomatic strain and laid the foundation for a more ambitious partnership.

The visit delivered major outcomes, led by a USD 2.6 billion, 10-year uranium supply agreement to support India’s civil nuclear energy program. Both sides agreed to fast-track CEPA negotiations, targeting completion by end-2026 and aiming to raise bilateral trade to USD 50 billion by 2030. A Strategic Energy Partnership was launched to boost cooperation in clean energy, including solar, wind, and hydrogen.

In education and innovation, 13 university-level agreements were signed in areas such as AI, healthcare, and agriculture, with Canadian universities planning hybrid campuses in India. On security, a new Defence Dialogue was established, along with a trilateral MoU with Australia on technology and innovation.

Diplomatically, the visit marked a shift from the 2023 Nijjar-related crisis, with Canadian officials indicating no current linkage of the Indian government to violent acts in Canada. For Canada, the visit also supports economic diversification beyond the U.S. and aligns with its Indo-Pacific strategy, alongside stops in Australia and Japan.

Both leaders framed the trip as transformative—PM Carney calling it the start of a “new, more ambitious partnership,” and PM Modi describing bilateral ties as having made a “light-year leap.”

Ranji Trophy 2025–26 – Jammu & Kashmir’s Historic Triumph

The 2025–26 Ranji Trophy marked a landmark moment in Indian domestic cricket as Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) won their first-ever Ranji Trophy title after 67 years of participation. J&K clinched the championship by securing a first-innings lead against Karnataka in a drawn final, overcoming one of India’s strongest domestic sides.

Key contributors included Auqib Nabi, who continued his outstanding season with another five-wicket haul, Shubham Pundir with a vital first-innings century, and Qamran Iqbal and Sahil Lotra, whose centuries in the second innings sealed J&K’s dominance. Veteran captain Parvez Rasool called the win the realization of a decades-long dream.

The achievement gains further context against the rich legacy of the Ranji Trophy, India’s premier domestic red-ball tournament since 1934–35, organized by the BCCI and historically dominated by Mumbai (42 titles). J&K’s win stands as a turning point, reinforcing that sustained investment, belief, and grassroots development can transform even long-time underdogs into champions.

Current Affairs MCQs : 2 March 2026

Q. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in February 2026 during a joint military operation conducted by which two countries?
फ़रवरी 2026 में आयतुल्लाह अली खामेनेई की हत्या किस दो देशों द्वारा किए गए संयुक्त सैन्य अभियान में हुई?

A. United States and United Kingdom/संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और यूनाइटेड किंगडम
B. Israel and Saudi Arabia/इज़राइल और सऊदी अरब
C. United States and Israel/संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और इज़राइल
D. Israel and France/इज़राइल और फ्रांस

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. United States and Israel

On 1 March 2026, Iranian state media confirmed that Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Supreme Leader of Iran, was killed in a joint military operation conducted by the United States and Israel on 28 February 2026.

1 मार्च 2026 को ईरानी राज्य मीडिया ने पुष्टि की कि ईरान के सर्वोच्च नेता आयतुल्लाह अली खामेनेई की 28 फरवरी 2026 को संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और इज़राइल द्वारा किए गए संयुक्त सैन्य अभियान में मृत्यु हो गई।

Q. Who played the decisive role in India’s successful chase of 196 runs against West Indies in the Super 8 stage of ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026?
आईसीसी पुरुष टी20 विश्व कप 2026 के सुपर 8 चरण में वेस्ट इंडीज के खिलाफ 196 रन के लक्ष्य का सफल पीछा करने में किस खिलाड़ी ने निर्णायक भूमिका निभाई?

A. Rohit Sharma/रोहित शर्मा
B. Hardik Pandya/हार्दिक पांड्या
C. Suryakumar Yadav/सूर्यकुमार यादव
D. Sanju Samson/संजू सैमसन

Show Answer
✅ Answer: D. Sanju Samson

Sanju Samson played a match-winning knock as India national cricket team successfully chased 196 runs against the West Indies cricket team in the Super 8 stage of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026. The crucial victory secured India’s place in the semifinals on 1 March 2026.

संजू सैमसन ने शानदार पारी खेलते हुए भारत को 196 रन के लक्ष्य का सफल पीछा करने में मदद की। इस जीत के साथ भारत ने 1 मार्च 2026 को सेमीफाइनल में प्रवेश किया।

India Qualify for ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Semifinals After Thrilling Win Over West Indies

India qualified for the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 semifinals after a tense five-wicket win over West Indies in Kolkata on 1 March 2026. Chasing a challenging target of 196 runs, Sanju Samson anchored the innings with a match-winning knock, while Hardik Pandya provided vital support in the middle overs to seal victory in a virtual knockout match.

India’s journey through the Super 8 stage was closely contested, with qualification hinging on their final game. Under the aggressive leadership of captain Suryakumar Yadav, India remained competitive and delivered when it mattered most.

India will now face England in the semifinal on 5 March 2026 at the Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, in a high-stakes knockout clash, with the winner advancing to the final.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in joint U.S.–Israel military operation

On March 1, 2026, Iranian state media confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a carried out on February 28, 2026. The strikes targeted his compound in central Tehran and other strategic locations across Iran.

The operation—called “Roaring Lion” by Israel and “Operation Epic Fury” by the U.S.—involved precision aerial bombardment. Along with Khamenei, several senior Iranian officials, including the IRGC chief and the Defence Minister, and members of his family were reportedly killed. After initial denials, Iran officially declared his death as “martyrdom” and announced 40 days of national mourning.

Global reactions were sharply divided. The U.S. and Israel publicly defended the strike as a justified blow against Iran’s leadership, while protests and mourning were reported among Shia communities in parts of India, including Lucknow, Kashmir, and Kargil.

Regionally, the situation escalated rapidly. Iran launched retaliatory missile and drone attacks on Israeli and U.S. targets across the Middle East. Global oil markets surged amid fears of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. Politically, Iran formed an interim leadership council to govern until a new Supreme Leader is chosen by the Assembly of Experts.

Scroll to Top