May 2025

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 31 May 2025

Q. What award is conferred to recognize exceptional nursing professionals for outstanding contributions to India’s healthcare system?
A. Padma Shri Award
B. Bharat Ratna Award
C. National Florence Nightingale Award
D. National Health Excellence Award

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C. National Florence Nightingale Award
On 30 May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the National Florence Nightingale Awards to 15 exceptional nursing professionals at Rashtrapati Bhavan, recognizing their outstanding contributions to India’s healthcare system.

Q. What historic first took place during the 148th Passing Out Parade of NDA in May 2025?
A. First foreign cadet graduated
B. First women cadets were commissioned into the Indian Armed Forces
C. President attended the ceremony for the first time
D. First drone display at NDA parade

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B. First women cadets were commissioned into the Indian Armed Forces

Q. Who won two gold medals at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 for India?
A) Avinash Sable
B) Gulveer Singh
C) Tejas Bhat
D) Animesh Kujur

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Gulveer Singh
Gulveer Singh won his second gold, taking the men’s 5000m title in a Championship Record time of 13:24.78, beating the previous 2015 record. He had earlier won the 10,000m gold.

Q. Which Indian state became the second to cross the nationally prescribed 95% benchmark for full literacy?
A) Kerala
B) Goa
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Goa
On 30 May 2025, during the 39th Statehood Day celebrations at Dinanath Mangeshkar Kala Mandir in Panaji, Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant declared Goa a fully literate state under the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram (New India Literacy Programme). This milestone makes Goa the second state in India to cross the 95% literacy benchmark. Mizoram has become the first state in India to achieve full functional literacy.

Goa Declared Fully Literate under ULLAS Scheme on Statehood Day

On 30 May 2025, during the 39th Statehood Day celebrations at Dinanath Mangeshkar Kala Mandir in Panaji, Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant declared Goa a fully literate state under the ULLAS – Nav Bharat Saaksharta Karyakram (New India Literacy Programme). This milestone makes Goa the second state in India to cross the 95% literacy benchmark, in line with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 goal of achieving full literacy by 2030. Mizoram has become the first state in India to achieve full functional literacy, on 20 May 2025.

Despite the PLFS Report 2023–24 citing Goa’s literacy at 93.60%, the state’s own survey found that it had surpassed the threshold for full literacy.

The achievement was made possible through a Whole-of-Government approach, involving departments like Panchayats, Municipal Administration, Social Welfare, and Women & Child Development. Swayampurna Mitras and field workers helped identify non-literates, assist learners, and raise awareness.

The ULLAS scheme, launched in 2022 and active till 2027, targets adults aged 15 and above, and includes five components:

  • Foundational Literacy and Numeracy
  • Critical Life Skills
  • Basic Education
  • Vocational Skills
  • Continuing Education

So far, over 2.4 crore learners and 41 lakh volunteer teachers have registered on the ULLAS Mobile App, and 1.77 crore learners have appeared for literacy assessments.

Goa’s success under the “Jan-Jan Sakshar” spirit demonstrates the power of volunteerism, inclusive education, and community-driven literacy campaigns, serving as a model for other states to follow in building a Viksit Bharat by 2030.

Asian Athletics Championships: Gulveer Breaks Record in Men’s 5000m

On May 30, 2025, India had a spectacular outing at the Asian Athletics Championships, with multiple medals and national records:

  • Gulveer Singh won his second gold, taking the men’s 5000m title in a Championship Record time of 13:24.78, beating the previous 2015 record. He had earlier won the 10,000m gold.
  • Pooja, an 18-year-old high jumper, clinched gold with a 1.89m leap, a U-20 national record and only the second Indian woman to medal in this event after Bobby Aloysius.
  • Nandini Agasara claimed gold in women’s heptathlon, scoring 5941 points.
  • Parul Chaudhary set a new national record in the women’s 3000m steeplechase with 9:12.46, earning silver.
  • Animesh Kujur reached the final of the men’s 200m after clocking 20.81s in the semifinal.

India now stands second in the medal tally with 18 medals (8 Gold, 7 Silver, 3 Bronze), trailing China which leads with 24 medals (15 Gold, 8 Silver, 3 Bronze).

Historic First: Women Cadets Commissioned at NDA’s 148th Passing Out Parade

On 30 May 2025, the National Defence Academy (NDA), Pune conducted the Passing Out Parade of its 148th course at Khetarpal Ground, marking a historic milestone with the commissioning of the first-ever batch of women cadets into the Indian Armed Forces.

The event was graced by General V.K. Singh (Retd.), Governor of Mizoram and former Chief of Army Staff, along with NDA Commandant Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar. General Singh described the occasion as a matter of national pride and a step forward in gender inclusion and military modernization.

Honours awarded at the event:

  • 🥇 President’s Gold Medal – Cadet Prince Raj
  • 🥈 Silver Medal – Cadet Udayveer Singh Negi
  • 🥉 Bronze Medal – Cadet Tejas Bhat
  • 🏆 Chief of Staff Banner – Golf Squadron

The parade was attended by dignitaries, families, and senior military officials, celebrating both tradition and a new chapter in the NDA’s legacy.

President Murmu Confers National Florence Nightingale Awards 2025

On 30 May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred the National Florence Nightingale Awards to 15 exceptional nursing professionals at Rashtrapati Bhavan, recognizing their outstanding contributions to India’s healthcare system.

The awardees included Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), Lady Health Visitors (LHVs), and Registered Nurses from both government and voluntary sectors, acknowledged for their dedication, compassion, and resilience.

Union Health Minister JP Nadda, along with Ministers of State Prataprao Jadhav and Anupriya Patel, attended the ceremony. Nadda praised the awardees as pillars of India’s healthcare system.

The award, instituted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, includes:

  • A Certificate of Merit
  • A medal
  • A cash prize of ₹1 lakh

The government has recently passed the National Nursing and Midwifery Commission Act to modernize nursing education and regulation. Additionally, the setup of 157 nursing colleges aims to strengthen India’s healthcare capacity and prepare a skilled nursing workforce.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 30 May 2025

Q. Which event did Avinash Sable win gold in 26th Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea, on 29 May 2025?
a) 1500m
b) 10,000m
c) 3000m steeplechase
d) 5000m

Show Answer
Answer: c) 3000m steeplechase

Q. Which High Court was Justice Vijay Bishnoi serving as Chief Justice before being elevated to the Supreme Court in May 2025?
a) Rajasthan High Court
b) Karnataka High Court
c) Gauhati High Court
d) Bombay High Court

Show Answer
Answer: c) Gauhati High Court

Q, Which two institutions organized the two-day Literary Conference at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 29 & 30 May 2025 ?
a) NITI Aayog and NCERT
b) Ministry of Culture and Sahitya Akademi
c) National Book Trust and AICTE
d) UGC and CBSE

Show Answer
Answer: b) Ministry of Culture and Sahitya Akademi

President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates Literary Conference at Rashtrapati Bhavan

On 29 May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated a two-day Literary Conference at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre in New Delhi. She emphasized the richness of India’s linguistic diversity, noting that its many languages and dialects reflect the spirit of Indianess.

President Murmu spoke on the evolving nature of literature, stating that while the context of love and compassion may change, the core emotional values remain constant. She underlined that modern literature must go beyond didacticism and encourage dialogue and engagement.

The event, organized by the Ministry of Culture and the Sahitya Akademi, aims to spark constructive conversations on themes like:

  • Poets’ Meet
  • Feminist Literature of India
  • Change in Literature vs. Literature of Change
  • New Directions of Indian Literature in Global Perspective

The conference will conclude with a special session on the legacy of Devi Ahilyabai Holkar.

During the event, President Murmu also accepted credentials from envoys of six countries: Thailand, Costa Rica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Turkiye, Bangladesh, and Kazakhstan.

Three High Court Judges Elevated to Supreme Court

On 29 May 2025, The central government has approved the Supreme Court Collegium’s recommendation to elevate three High Court judges to the Supreme Court of India.
The appointed judges are:

  • Justice NV Anjaria, Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court
  • Justice Vijay Bishnoi, Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court
  • Justice AS Chandurkar, Judge of the Bombay High Court

The announcement was made by Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal via a post on X (formerly Twitter), stating that the President of India has signed off on the appointments after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, BR Gavai.

The Collegium had made the recommendation during its meeting on 26 May 2025.

Career Highlights:

  • Justice NV Anjaria: Began his practice at Gujarat High Court in 1988; became a permanent judge in 2013; appointed Chief Justice of Karnataka HC in 2024.
  • Justice Vijay Bishnoi: Started his legal career in 1989; became permanent judge of Rajasthan HC in 2015; appointed CJ of Gauhati HC in 2024.
  • Justice AS Chandurkar: Began practicing in 1988; became Additional Judge of Bombay HC in 2013.

Asian Athletics Championships 2025 – Golds for Sable, Yarraji, and 4x400m Relay Team

At the 26th Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea, on 29 May 2025, Indian athletes delivered a stellar performance, winning three gold medals in a single day, pushing India’s overall medal tally to 14.

  • Avinash Sable won gold in the men’s 3,000m steeplechase with a season-best time of 8:20.92, becoming the first Indian man in 36 years to win this event at the Asian Championships.
  • Jyothi Yarraji claimed gold in the women’s 100m hurdles, clocking 12.96 seconds, setting a new championship record and defending her title.
  • The women’s 4x400m relay team — Jisna Mathew, Rupal Chaudhary, Kunja Rajitha, and Subha Venkatesan — won gold with a season-best time of 3:34.18.

In total for the day, India bagged 3 golds, 2 silvers, and 1 bronze, reinforcing its strong presence at the championship.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 29 May 2025

Q. Where was the Asian Athletics Championships 2025 held?
a) Tokyo, Japan
b) Gumi, South Korea
c) Bangkok, Thailand
d) Beijing, China

Show Answer
Answer: b) Gumi, South Korea
India won 4x400m mixed relay title at the Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea, on 28 May 2025.

Q. Which U.S. President appointed Elon Musk to lead the DOGE department?
a) Joe Biden
b) Barack Obama
c) Donald Trump
d) George Bush

Show Answer
Answer: c) Donald Trump
Elon Musk stepped down as chief of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) on May 28, 2025, thanking U.S. President Donald Trump.

Q. Which ministry released the industrial production data ?
a) Ministry of Finance
b) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
d) Ministry of Labour and Employment

Show Answer
Answer: c) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
India’s industrial production growth slowed to 2.7% in April 2025, down from 3% in March, according to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Q. In India, when are Kharif crops typically sown?
a) January-February
b) April-May
c) June-July
d) October-November

Show Answer
Answer: c) June-July

MSP Hiked for 14 Kharif Crops for 2025–26 Season

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved an increase in Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for 14 Kharif crops for the 2025–26 marketing season. The move aims to enhance farmers’ income, encourage crop diversification, and reduce import dependence.

Key MSP Increases (Per Quintal):

  • Nigerseed: ₹820 (highest increase)
  • Ragi: ₹596
  • Cotton: ₹589
  • Sesamum: ₹579
  • Paddy (staple crop): ₹69
  • Tur (Arhar): ₹450
  • Urad: ₹400
  • Moong: ₹86
  • Groundnut: ₹480
  • Sunflower seed: ₹441
  • Soybean: ₹436

India’s Crop Calendar:

  • Kharif: Sown in June-July, harvested in Oct-Nov
  • Rabi: Sown in Oct-Nov, harvested Jan onwards
  • Summer: Grown between Rabi and Kharif seasons

The MSP hike is part of a broader strategy to promote pulses, oilseeds, and nutri-cereals (Shree Anna), supporting both nutritional security and farmer welfare.

India’s Industrial Growth Slows to 2.7% in April 2025

India’s industrial production growth slowed to 2.7% in April 2025, down from 3% in March, according to the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Sector-wise Performance (April 2025):

  • Manufacturing: +3.4%
  • Electricity Generation: +1.1%
  • Mining: -0.2% (a reversal from +0.4% in March)

Use-Based Classification (YoY growth April 2025 vs April 2024):

  • Capital Goods: +20.3%
  • Intermediate Goods: +4.1%
  • Infrastructure/Construction Goods: +4%
  • Consumer Durables: +6.4%
  • Consumer Non-Durables: -1.7%
  • Primary Goods: -0.4%

Despite positive growth in key sectors like capital and consumer durables, contractions in mining, consumer non-durables, and primary goods weighed down overall industrial output.

Elon Musk Resigns as Chief of Government Efficiency Department (DOGE) of US

Elon Musk stepped down as chief of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) on May 28, 2025, thanking U.S. President Donald Trump for the opportunity to reduce wasteful spending. Musk emphasized that DOGE will continue to grow as a long-term reform initiative.

His resignation came a day after publicly criticizing Trump‘s major spending bill, saying it undermines the department’s cost-cutting efforts. Musk stated, “A bill can be big or it can be beautiful. But it cannot be both.”

Despite being a key Trump ally and campaign donor in 2024, Musk increasingly faced internal conflicts and admitted DOGE had become a scapegoat for broader administrative issues. While DOGE cut tens of thousands of jobs and downsized departments, Musk began distancing himself in April, acknowledging unmet goals.

His focus also shifted back to his companies, as Tesla faced attacks and SpaceX suffered mission failures, including the Starship explosion over the Indian Ocean during its ninth test flight.

India Wins Gold in 4x400m Mixed Relay at Asian Athletics Championships 2025

India successfully defended its 4x400m mixed relay title at the Asian Athletics Championships in Gumi, South Korea, on 28 May 2025. The team — Rupal Choudhary, Santhosh Kumar Tamilarasan, Vishal TK, and Subha Venkatesan — won gold with a time of 3:18.12, ahead of China and Sri Lanka. This is India’s third mixed relay medal, following gold in 2023 and silver in 2019.

In other events, Rupal Choudhary also won silver in the women’s 400m (52.68s), while Vithya Ramraj placed fifth. Pooja earned silver in the women’s 1500m (4:10.83), with Lili Das narrowly missing the podium in fourth.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 28 May 2025

Q. Who won the gold medal in the Men’s 10,000-metre race at the Asian Athletics Championships 2025?
A. Servin Sebasthiyan
B. Wang Zhaozhao
C. Gulveer Singh
D. Amit

Show Answer
✅ Correct Answer: C. Gulveer Singh
On 27 May 2025, India’s Gulveer Singh won the gold medal in the Men’s 10,000-metre race at the Asian Athletics Championships held in Gumi, South Korea, with a time of 28 minutes 38.63 seconds.

Q. Which of the following received the Padma Vibhushan posthumously in 2025 for his contribution in Folk Music?
A) Bibek Debroy
B) Sharda Sinha
C) Colleen Gantzer
D) Ajay Bhatt

Show Answer
✅ Answer: B) Sharda Sinha
On 27 May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred Padma Awards to 69 distinguished individuals at the second Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.

Q. What is the new last date for filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs) as per CBDT’s announcement on 27 May 2025?
A) 31st July 2025
B) 31st August 2025
C) 15th September 2025
D) 30th September 2025

Show Answer
✅ Answer: C) 15th September 2025

Income Tax Return Filing Due Date Extended to 15th September 2025

On 27 May 2025, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) announced an extension of the deadline for filing Income Tax Returns (ITRs) for the financial year. The new deadline is now 15th September 2025, extended from the earlier 31st July.

This decision was made to accommodate significant revisions in ITR forms, system upgrades, and issues related to TDS credit reflection. The CBDT stated that the extension aims to ensure a smoother and more accurate filing process and address stakeholder concerns effectively.

Padma Awards 2025: 69 Eminent Personalities Honoured at Rashtrapati Bhavan

On 27 May 2025, President Droupadi Murmu conferred Padma Awards to 69 distinguished individuals at the second Civil Investiture Ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi. The awards included:

  • Padma Vibhushan – 3 recipients
  • Padma Bhushan – 9 recipients
  • Padma Shri – 57 recipients

Padma Vibhushan Awardees:

  • Justice (Retd.) Jagdish Singh Khehar – Public Affairs
  • Kumudini Lakhia – Arts
  • Sharda Sinha (posthumously) – Folk Music

Padma Bhushan Awardees:

  • Jatin Goswami, Kailash Nath Dixit, Sadhvi Ritambhara – Various fields
  • Bibek Debroy (posthumously) – Economics

Padma Shri Awardees:

  • Ajay Bhatt – Inventor of USB technology (Science & Engineering)
  • Dr. Neerja Bhatla – Research in cervical cancer prevention
  • Sant Ram Deswal – Literature & Education
  • Manda Krishna Madiga, Syed Ainul Hasan, Prashant Prakash, Nagendra Nath Roy – Various fields
  • Hugh Gantzer and Colleen Gantzer (posthumously) – Joint recipients

The Padma Awards, among the highest civilian honors in India, are conferred across disciplines such as art, social work, public affairs, science, medicine, education, sports, and civil service. Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Union Ministers also attended the ceremony.

Earlier in April, 71 Padma Awards were conferred at the first investiture ceremony for 2025.

Asian Athletics Championships 2025: Gulveer Singh Wins Gold in 10,000m

On 27 May 2025, India’s Gulveer Singh won the gold medal in the Men’s 10,000-metre race at the Asian Athletics Championships held in Gumi, South Korea, with a time of 28 minutes 38.63 seconds.

Earlier in the day, Servin Sebasthiyan secured India’s first medal of the tournament by winning bronze in the men’s 20 km race walk, clocking 1 hour, 21 minutes, and 13.6 seconds. Wang Zhaozhao of China won gold, and Kento Yoshikawa of Japan took silver in the same event. Another Indian athlete, Amit, finished fifth in the race walk.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 27 May 2025

Q. Who became the President of Romania on 26 May 2025?
A. Ilie Bolojan
B. George Simion
C. Nicusor Dan
D. Klaus Iohannis

Show Answer
Answer: C. Nicusor Dan
On 26 May 2025, Nicusor Dan assumed office as the President of Romania after winning the presidential runoff election held on 18 May, where he secured 53.6% of the votes.

Q. Who set a new world record in the F42 javelin category in May 2025?
A. Sumit Antil
B. Roberto Floriani Edenilson
C. Mahendra Gurjar
D. Neeraj Chopra

Show Answer
Answer: C. Mahendra Gurjar
On 26 May 2025, Indian para athlete Mahendra Gurjar made history by setting a new world record in the men’s F42 javelin throw with a distance of 61.17 meters at the Nottwil World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Switzerland.

Q. Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate the new Locomotive Manufacturing Plant in May 2025?
A. Vadodara, Gujarat
B. Surat, Gujarat
C. Dahod, Gujarat
D. Rajkot, Gujarat

Show Answer
Answer: C. Dahod, Gujarat

PM Modi Inaugurates Advanced Locomotive Manufacturing Plant in Dahod, Gujarat

On 26 May 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a state-of-the-art Locomotive Manufacturing Plant in Dahod, Gujarat, marking a major boost to India’s railway infrastructure and freight capacity. He also flagged off the first electric locomotive produced at the facility.

Accompanied by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, PM Modi emphasized that the Dahod plant, aligned with his vision for world-class travel infrastructure, will manufacture 9,000 HP electric locomotives for both domestic use and export.

These advanced locomotives, equipped with regenerative braking systems, will enhance freight efficiency and promote energy conservation.

Mahendra Gurjar Sets World Record in F42 Javelin at Para Athletics Grand Prix

On 26 May 2025, Indian para athlete Mahendra Gurjar made history by setting a new world record in the men’s F42 javelin throw with a distance of 61.17 meters at the Nottwil World Para Athletics Grand Prix in Switzerland. The 27-year-old broke the previous record of 59.19 meters, held by Brazil’s Roberto Floriani Edenilson since 2022.

Gurjar’s record came on his third attempt, following throws of 56.11m and 55.51m. The F42 category is for athletes with moderate movement impairment in one leg.

Despite competing in a combined event with athletes from categories F40, F57, F63, and F64, Gurjar won gold in F42 and set the world record in that classification.

Earlier, on 23 May, Gurjar also won gold in the long jump T42 category with a 5.59m leap — his debut in the event — and is now Asia’s top-ranked athlete in that category.

In the same Grand Prix, Sumit Antil, a double Paralympics gold medallist, won gold in the F64 javelin event with a throw of 72.35m. The F64 category includes athletes with moderate leg impairments or limb loss.

However, it’s notable that the F42 category is not included in the 2023 Asian Para Games or the 2024 Paris Paralympics.

Nicusor Dan Assumes Presidency of Romania After Winning 2025 Election

On 26 May 2025, Nicusor Dan assumed office as the President of Romania after winning the presidential runoff election held on 18 May, where he secured 53.6% of the votes. He defeated George Simion, the leader of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians, and succeeded interim President Ilie Bolojan.

In his inaugural address, the 55-year-old independent candidate emphasized the importance of reform within the framework of the rule of law, urging citizens to apply positive pressure on institutions and promising to stay receptive to public voices.

According to the Romanian Constitution, presidential elections are held every five years, with a limit of two consecutive terms.
Romania, located in southeastern Europe, is the twelfth-largest country in Europe with a population of approximately 1.9 crore (19 million).

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 26 May 2025

Q. Who won the Palme d’Or at the 78th Cannes Film Festival?
a) Hayakawa Chie
b) Suzuki Yui
c) Jafar Panahi
d) Asghar Farhadi

Show Answer
Answer: c) Jafar Panahi
Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi won the Palme d’Or at the 78th Cannes Film Festival on 15 May 2025 for his film It Was Just an Accident.

Q. Which country did India surpass to become the world’s fourth-largest economy?
a) Germany
b) China
c) Japan
d) United Kingdom

Show Answer
Answer: c) Japan
India has become the world’s fourth-largest economy, surpassing Japan, according to NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam on 24 May 2025.

Q. Who is the current CEO of NITI Aayog (as of May 2025)?
a) Amitabh Kant
b) Parameswaran Iyer
c) B.V.R. Subrahmanyam
d) Rajiv Kumar

Show Answer
Answer: c) B.V.R. Subrahmanyam

Q. When is World Football Day celebrated annually?
a) June 10
b) May 25
c) April 20
d) July 1

Show Answer
Answer: b) May 25
World Football Day is celebrated annually on May 25th to honor the global influence of football (soccer) and its power to unite people across cultures and backgrounds. The United Nations officially declared this day in 2024, marking the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament with global representation, held on May 25, 1924, during the Paris Olympics.

Q. When did the Southwest Monsoon 2025 arrive in Kerala?
a) May 29
b) May 24
c) June 1
d) May 20

Show Answer
Answer: b) May 24
The Southwest Monsoon 2025 made an early onset in Kerala on May 24, arriving eight days ahead of schedule, one of the earliest in recent years.

Monsoon 2025 Arrives Early: Promising Outlook for Agriculture

The Southwest Monsoon 2025 made an early onset in Kerala on May 24, arriving eight days ahead of schedule, one of the earliest in recent years. It has already progressed into Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, and parts of Northeast India, bringing heavy rainfall to coastal regions.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts an above-normal monsoon, raising hopes for record kharif crop production. The early onset is attributed to favorable atmosphere-ocean interactions, including the Madden-Julian Oscillation, and neutral El Niño and Indian Ocean Dipole conditions.

While the monsoon is expected to benefit agriculture and water availability, concerns remain over urban flooding, especially in Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai. The monsoon’s further progress will be crucial in determining its overall economic and environmental impact.

World Football Day : May 25

World Football Day is celebrated annually on May 25th to honor the global influence of football (soccer) and its power to unite people across cultures and backgrounds. The United Nations officially declared this day in 2024, marking the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament with global representation, held on May 25, 1924, during the Paris Olympics.

The day recognizes football as more than a sport—it is a universal language that promotes peace, social inclusion, health, and development. The UN highlights football’s role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals, empowering communities, and fostering tolerance, cooperation, and well-being worldwide.

India Becomes World’s Fourth-Largest Economy, Set to Overtake Germany

India has become the world’s fourth-largest economy, surpassing Japan, according to NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam on 24 May 2025. India’s GDP now stands at $4.3 trillion, as per IMF data, placing it behind only the US ($30.5 trillion), China ($19.2 trillion), and Germany. India is expected to overtake Germany within 2.5 to 3 years to become the third-largest economy.

The IMF projects India will remain the fastest-growing major economy, with a growth rate exceeding 6% annually over the next two years. India’s GDP has doubled from $2.1 trillion in 2015, and is projected to reach $5.5 trillion by 2028. Meanwhile, Germany is expected to see zero growth in 2025, making it vulnerable in the global economic race due to trade tensions.

Jafar Panahi Wins Palme d’Or at 78th Cannes Film Festival

Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi won the Palme d’Or at the 78th Cannes Film Festival on 15 May 2025 for his film It Was Just an Accident. The festival featured 22 films in its main competition. Panahi, known for his criticism of the Iranian government, received a standing ovation and emphasized freedom of expression in Iran during his speech. Japanese director Hayakawa Chie’s film Renoir was nominated but did not win. Cannes is one of the world’s top film festivals, along with Venice and Berlin.

Today Current Affairs MCQs : 24 May 2025

Q. Who is the current Prime Minister of Singapore as of May 2025?
A. Lee Hsien Loong
B. K. Shanmugam
C. Lawrence Wong
D. Vivian Balakrishnan

Show Answer
Answer: C. Lawrence Wong

Q. Which forces are included in the cadre review order issued by the Supreme Court in May 2025?
A. ITBP and Indian Army
B. BSF, CISF, and Indian Navy
C. ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB
D. Police and Coast Guard

Show Answer
Answer: C. ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB
On 24 May 2025, the Supreme Court of India directed that a long-pending cadre review be conducted for all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)—including the ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB—within six months.

Q. How much surplus has the RBI approved for transfer to the Central Government for FY 2024-25?
A. ₹1.5 lakh crore
B. ₹2.1 lakh crore
C. ₹3.0 lakh crore
D. ₹2.68 lakh crore

Show Answer
Answer: D. ₹2.68 lakh crore
On 23 May 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved a record surplus transfer of over ₹2.68 lakh crore to the Central Government for the financial year 2024-25.

RBI Approves Record ₹2.68 Lakh Crore Surplus Transfer to Central Government for FY 2024-25

On 23 May 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved a record surplus transfer of over ₹2.68 lakh crore to the Central Government for the financial year 2024-25. The decision was made during a board meeting chaired by RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra in Mumbai.

The Board of Directors also reviewed both domestic and global economic conditions and approved the RBI’s Annual Report and Financial Statements.

The surplus was calculated under the revised Economic Capital Framework, which mandates maintaining the Contingent Risk Buffer (CRB) between 5.50% and 7.50% of the RBI’s balance sheet. For 2024-25, the CRB has been raised to 7.50%.

This is the highest-ever dividend transfer by the RBI, intended to support government finances amid continuing economic challenges.

Supreme Court Directs Cadre Review of CAPFs Within Six Months

On 24 May 2025, the Supreme Court of India directed that a long-pending cadre review be conducted for all Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)—including the ITBP, BSF, CRPF, CISF, and SSB—within six months. This review was originally due in 2021 but had been delayed.

A bench of Justices Abhay S Oka and Ujjal Bhuyan instructed the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) to take appropriate action within three months of receiving the action-taken report from the Ministry of Home Affairs concerning cadre review, service rules, and recruitment rules.

The court issued these directions in response to pleas seeking Non Functional Financial Upgradation (NFFU), cadre restructuring, and the removal of IPS officer deputation in CAPFs.

The Court emphasized the critical role of CAPFs in ensuring border security and handling internal security, and highlighted the challenges involved in coordination with state governments and police forces.

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