October 2024

Renowned industrialist Ratan Tata passes away in Mumbai

Renowned industrialist Ratan Tata passed away peacefully in Mumbai on 9 October 2024 at the age of 86. His demise marks the end of an era that witnessed the Tata Group’s meteoric rise to prominence.

Tata, who served as the chairman of the Tata Group from 1991 to 2012, is credited with transforming the conglomerate into a global industrial powerhouse. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded its operations into diverse sectors such as automobiles, steel, hospitality, and information technology.

Nobel Prize 2024 in Literature awarded to South Korean author Han Kang

The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to South Korean author Han Kang for her powerful poetic prose that addresses historical traumas and highlights the fragility of human life. The announcement was made by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Han Kang is renowned for her novel The Vegetarian, which consists of three parts, and she is the first South Korean writer to receive this prestigious award. She began her literary career in 1993 with poems published in Literature and Society and made her prose debut in 1995 with the short story collection Love of Yeosu, followed by several other novels and short stories.

Current Affairs MCQs : 10 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Which disease has India officially eliminated as a public health problem according to the WHO certification in October 2024?

A) Malaria
B) Trachoma
C) Tuberculosis
D) Polio

Answer
Answer: B) Trachoma
India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, becoming the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve this milestone, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Q.: Trachoma, once a leading cause of blindness in India, was caused by:

A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
B) Chlamydia Trachomatis
C) Escherichia coli
D) Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer
Answer: B) Chlamydia Trachomatis
Trachoma, a contagious bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis. It affects the eyes and spreads through the eyes, eyelids, nose, or throat secretions of infected people

Q.: What change did the RBI make to its monetary policy stance in October 2024?

A) Moved from ‘neutral’ to ‘accommodative’
B) Shifted from ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ to ‘neutral’
C) Shifted to ‘tightening’
D) Adopted an ‘expansionary’ stance

Answer
Answer: B) Shifted from ‘withdrawal of accommodation’ to ‘neutral’
RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das announced a shift in the central bank’s monetary policy stance from “withdrawal of accommodation” to “neutral.” This change allows the RBI to balance inflation control with economic growth support.

Q.: Who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for breakthroughs in protein structure research?

A) Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier
B) David Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis
C) Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez
D) Frances Arnold, George Smith, and Gregory Winter

Answer
Answer: B) David Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis
David Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their groundbreaking contributions to protein structure research.

WHO declares that India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem

India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, becoming the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve this milestone, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The certification was presented to Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and Mission Director of the National Health Mission, during the WHO South-East Asia Regional Committee meeting in New Delhi on October, 2024.

Trachoma, a contagious bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis, was once a leading cause of blindness in India, especially in underprivileged areas. Left untreated, it can cause irreversible blindness. Globally, around 150 million people are affected by trachoma, with 6 million at risk of serious complications.

India’s efforts to eliminate trachoma began in 1963 with the National Trachoma Control Program, later integrated into the National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB). By 1971, blindness due to trachoma stood at 5%, but through sustained efforts, it dropped to less than 1%. The WHO’s SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement) played a key role in combating the disease, and India was declared trachoma-free by 2017.

India continued its surveillance through the National Trachomatous Trichiasis (TT only) Survey between 2021 and 2024. WHO reviewed these reports, leading to India’s official certification for trachoma elimination.

RBI Kept Repo rate remains unchanged at 6.50% for tenth time in a row

On October 9, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the policy repo rate steady at 6.5% for the tenth consecutive time. Five out of six members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) supported the decision. Other key rates, such as the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate at 6.25% and both the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and the bank rate at 6.75%, also remained unchanged.

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das announced a shift in the central bank’s monetary policy stance from “withdrawal of accommodation” to “neutral.” This change allows the RBI to balance inflation control with economic growth support. Despite risks from rising global crude oil prices and geopolitical tensions, India’s inflation rate eased to 3.65% in August, within the RBI’s target range of 2-6%, though food inflation remained high at 5.65%.

The neutral stance provides the RBI with flexibility to respond to inflationary pressures and growth objectives without rushing policy decisions.

David Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

David Baker, John Jumper, and Demis Hassabis were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their groundbreaking contributions to protein structure research.

Baker received half of the prize for his work in computational protein design, where he developed new types of proteins. The other half was jointly awarded to Jumper and Hassabis for their role in creating an AI model that solved a long-standing challenge in predicting complex protein structures. Baker is based at the University of Washington, while Jumper and Hassabis are part of Google DeepMind in London.

Current Affairs MCQs : 9 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Where was the 92nd Raising Day of the Indian Air Force celebrated on 8 October 2024?

a) Ambala Air Force Station
b) Tambaram Air Force Station
c) Hindon Air Force Station
d) Jodhpur Air Force Station

Answer
Answer: b) Tambaram Air Force Station
The 92nd Raising Day of the Indian Air Force was celebrated on 8 October 2024 at Tambaram Air Force Station near Chennai.

Q.: Which party won the majority in the 2024 Haryana Legislative Assembly elections?

a) Congress
b) Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)
c) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
d) Jannayak Janta Party (JJP)

Answer
Answer: c) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
BJP secured a majority in the 90-member Haryana Legislative Assembly and retained power for the third consecutive term, winning 48 seats.

Q.: Which alliance won the Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections in 2024?

a) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
b) Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)
c) National Conference and Congress
d) Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

Answer
Answer: c) National Conference and Congress
The National Conference and Congress alliance secured a majority with 48 seats in the 90-member Jammu and Kashmir Assembly.

Q.: Who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics?

a) Elon Musk and Bill Gates
b) John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
c) Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein
d) Alan Turing and Charles Babbage

Answer
Answer: b) John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton
U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering work that laid the foundation for machine learning.

Indian Air Force celebrates 92nd Raising Day on 8 October 2024

The 92nd Raising Day of the Indian Air Force was celebrated on 8 October 2024 at Tambaram Air Force Station near Chennai, marking the first time the event was held there. Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan hoisted the flag, while Chief of Air Staff A.P. Singh inspected the parade and presented awards for distinguished performance.

The event celebrated achievements like the successful hosting of the largest multi-lateral exercise Tarang Shakthi after 61 years, with participation from over 30 nations. The Air Force’s role in humanitarian efforts and disaster relief was also praised. The celebration included a special parade and performances by the Suriya Kiran and Tarang teams, attended by former defense chiefs, military officials, and veterans.

BJP retained Haryana; NC and Congress alliance secured a majority in Jammu and Kashmir Assembly

On 8 October 2024, vote counting for the assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana was completed.

Haryana Assembly Elections 2024:

  • BJP secured a majority in the 90-member Haryana Legislative Assembly and retained power for the third consecutive term, winning 48 seats.
  • Congress won 37 seats, Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) got 2 seats, and independents won 3 seats.

Jammu and Kashmir Assembly Elections 2024:

  • The National Conference and Congress alliance secured a majority with 48 seats in the 90-member Jammu and Kashmir Assembly.
  • National Conference won 42 seats, and Congress won 6 seats. BJP secured 29 seats.
  • Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) won 3 seats, while Jammu & Kashmir People’s Conference, CPI(M), and Aam Aadmi Party each won 1 seat. Independents secured 7 seats.

2024 Nobel Prize in Physics Awarded to John H. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton

U.S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian Geoffrey Hinton won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics for their pioneering work that laid the foundation for machine learning. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences highlighted that their discoveries, rooted in physics, have contributed to the development of artificial neural networks, which are revolutionizing various fields.

Hopfield, a Princeton professor, created an associative memory model that stores and reconstructs patterns, while Hinton, from the University of Toronto, developed methods that autonomously detect properties in data, enabling tasks like identifying elements in images.

Hinton, an AI pioneer, quit Google in 2023 to freely address the dangers of AI, expressing concerns about computers potentially surpassing human intelligence sooner than expected.

The prize includes 11 million Swedish crowns ($1.1 million), shared between the winners. The Nobel Prize, established by Alfred Nobel’s will in 1901, is one of the most prestigious global honors for scientific achievements.

Current Affairs MCQs : 8 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Who were awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

a) James Watson and Francis Crick
b) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
c) Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider
d) Paul Nurse and Tim Hunt

Answer
Answer: b) Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun
On October 7, 2024, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation.

Q.: Who has received an extension as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in October 2024?

a) Shaktikanta Das
b) M. Rajeshwar Rao
c) Viral Acharya
d) Urjit Patel

Answer
Answer: b) M. Rajeshwar Rao
The Central Government has extended the tenure of Mr. M. Rajeshwar Rao as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for one more year, starting from October 9, 2024

Q.: Which country topped the medals tally at the 2024 ISSF Junior World Shooting Championship?

A) Italy
B) Norway
C) India
D) Germany

Answer
Answer: C) India
At the 2024 ISSF Junior World Shooting Championship in Lima, Peru, Indian shooters delivered an outstanding performance, leading the medals tally with a total of 24 medals: 13 gold, 3 silver, and 8 bronze.

ISSF Junior World shooting championship 2024 : India finishes at top in overall medal tally with 13 gold

At the 2024 ISSF Junior World Shooting Championship in Lima, Peru, Indian shooters delivered an outstanding performance, leading the medals tally with a total of 24 medals: 13 gold, 3 silver, and 8 bronze.

Mukesh Nelavalli was a standout, winning seven medals, including five golds. Divanshi also shone by claiming her second individual gold in the women’s 25m standard pistol event. The Indian team excelled in team events as well, with the junior men’s 50m pistol team taking gold.

India finished far ahead of Italy (13 medals) and Norway (10 medals), among 51 participating nations and over 560 shooters.

Govt extends tenure of M. Rajeshwar Rao as Deputy Governor of the RBI for one more year

The Central Government has extended the tenure of Mr. M. Rajeshwar Rao as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India for one more year, starting from October 9, 2024, or until further orders.

This is his second one-year extension, following his initial appointment in October 2020 for a three-year term. Mr. Rao will continue overseeing the Department of Regulation, Department of Communication, Enforcement Department, Legal Department, and Risk Monitoring Department.

Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun awarded 2024 Nobel Prize in Medicine for microRNA discovery

On October 7, 2024, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This discovery is crucial for understanding how gene activity is regulated and how organisms develop and function.

The Nobel Assembly at Sweden’s Karolinska Institute made the announcement, highlighting the discovery’s fundamental importance. The winners will receive a prize of $1.1 million. This is the 115th Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine since 1901, with only 13 women among the 229 laureates.

Current Affairs MCQs : 7 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: What is the name of the indigenously developed Very Short Range Air Defence System, that was successfully tested on October 7, 2024 at Pokhran firing ranges in Rajasthan?

A) Akash
B) Nag
C) VSHORADS
D) Prithvi

Answer
Answer: C) VSHORADS

Q.: Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate the Banjara Virasat Museum on October 5, 2024?

A) Mumbai, Maharashtra
B) Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra
C) Pune, Maharashtra
D) Nagpur, Maharashtra

Answer
Answer: B) Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra

India successfully test fires indigenous VSHORADS missiles in Rajasthan’s Pokhran

On October 7, 2024, India successfully conducted three flight tests of the indigenously developed Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) missiles at the Pokhran firing ranges in Rajasthan. These tests, conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were part of development trials aimed at enhancing India’s ability to counter aerial threats, including enemy aircraft and drones.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh praised the success, highlighting the technological edge the VSHORADS system will provide to the Indian Armed Forces. This advanced, 4th-generation weapon system is expected to replace the aging Russian Igla missiles, addressing the long-standing need for modernization in India’s short-range air defense. Two private companies have been key partners in the project, reflecting India’s growing focus on indigenous defense technology development.

PM Modi inaugurates the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra.

On October 5, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in Pohardevi, Washim, Maharashtra. The museum, which spans four stories and contains 13 galleries, showcases the rich heritage of the Banjara community, including portraits of its leaders and historical movements.

During his visit, Modi paid floral tributes to the memorials of Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj, both revered spiritual leaders of the Banjara community. He also performed rituals at the Jagdamba Temple in Pohardevi.

Current Affairs MCQs : 5 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: What is the name of the Indian government mission that aims to make India self-reliant in oilseed production over the next seven years?

(a) National Mission on Oilseeds and Pulses
(b) National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)
(c) National Agricultural Development Program
(d) Mission for Sustainable Agriculture

Answer
Answer: (b) National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)
On 3 October 2024, the Indian government approved the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31, with a budget of ₹10,103 crore. The mission aims to make India self-reliant in oilseed production over the next seven years.

Q.: As of September 27, 2024, what milestone did India’s foreign exchange reserves achieve for the first time?

(a) USD 600 billion
(b) USD 650 billion
(c) USD 700 billion
(d) USD 750 billion

Answer
Answer: (c) USD 700 billion
India’s foreign exchange reserves reached a record high, crossing the USD 700 billion mark for the first time. As of September 27, 2024, the reserves surged to USD 704.885 billion

India’s foreign exchange reserves reached a record high, crossing the USD 700 billion mark for the first time

India’s foreign exchange reserves reached a record high, crossing the USD 700 billion mark for the first time. As of September 27, 2024, the reserves surged by USD 12.588 billion to USD 704.885 billion, according to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This is a significant increase from the previous high of USD 692.296 billion, offering a robust economic buffer against global financial uncertainties.

The largest part of the reserves, Foreign Currency Assets (FCA), stood at USD 616.154 billion, with the country’s gold reserves valued at USD 65.796 billion. These reserves now cover more than a year’s worth of projected imports, showcasing India’s economic resilience. In 2023, India added around USD 58 billion to its reserves, contrasting with the USD 71 billion decline in 2022.

Foreign exchange reserves, held in currencies like the US Dollar, Euro, Yen, and Pound, are vital for managing currency volatility. The RBI has been managing the rupee’s stability by buying dollars when the rupee strengthens and selling when it weakens, making the rupee one of Asia’s most stable currencies. This stability enhances the attractiveness of Indian assets to international investors.

Govt approve the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)

On 3 October 2024, the Indian government approved the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31, with a budget of ₹10,103 crore. The mission aims to make India self-reliant in oilseed production over the next seven years.

The mission targets increasing oilseed production from 39 million metric tonnes in 2022-23 to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31 and domestic edible oil production to 25.45 million tonnes, meeting 72% of India’s projected needs. It will also employ advanced technologies like genome editing and benefit farmers, reduce import dependence, save foreign exchange, and enhance environmental sustainability.

Current Affairs MCQs : 4 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: What is the name of the International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, held from 3 October 2024 in New Delhi?

A) Green Earth Festival
B) Vatavaran
C) EcoWorld Film Fest
D) Wild India Film Festival

Answer
Answer: B) Vatavaran
The International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, Vatavaran was inaugurated on 3 October 2024 at Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi.

Q.: Where is the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 being held?

A) Australia
B) England
C) UAE
D) India

Answer
Ans : C) UAE
The ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 is currently being held in Sharjah and Dubai, UAE, from October 3 to October 20

Q.: Which languages were granted classical language status by the Cabinet in October 2024?

A) Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Malayalam
B) Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali
C) Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, and Marathi
D) Assamese, Gujarati, Bengali, Pali, and Hindi

Answer
Answer: B) Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali

Q.: How many countries were part of the International Energy Efficiency Hub as of July 2024?

A) 10
B) 12
C) 16
D) 20

Answer
Answer: C) 16
As of July 2024, 16 countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, are members of the Hub.

India to Join International Energy Efficiency Hub by signing the Letter of Intent

On 3 October 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the signing of a letter of intent for India to join the International Energy Efficiency Hub, a global platform aimed at fostering collaboration and promoting energy efficiency. This decision aligns with India’s commitment to sustainable development and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, marking a significant step towards a low-carbon economy and improved energy security.

As of July 2024, 16 countries, including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, the United States, and the United Kingdom, are members of the Hub.

Government Grants Classical Language Status to Five Indian Languages: Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali

On 3 October 2024, the Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved conferring the status of classical language to Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali. Classical languages are recognized as custodians of India’s ancient cultural heritage, representing the historical and cultural achievements of their respective communities.

The classical language category was created on October 12, 2004, with Tamil being the first to receive this status. The criteria for classical status include the language’s high antiquity, a recorded history of over a thousand years, and a significant body of original ancient literature. This recognition is expected to create employment opportunities in academia, research, archiving, translation, and digital media through the preservation and digitisation of ancient texts.

International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, “Vatavaran” inaugrated in New Delhi

The International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, Vatavaran was inaugurated on 3 October 2024 at Paryavaran Bhawan, New Delhi, with the theme “Wetlands for Life”, focusing on raising awareness and promoting conservation of the wetlands ecosystem.

During the event, Jitendra Kumar, Director General of Forests in the Ministry of Environment, emphasized the ecological and economic importance of wetlands to India, noting that 6% of Indians depend on wetlands for their livelihoods. Taina Dyckhoff, Head of Climate and Environment at the German Embassy to India, highlighted the successful bilateral cooperation between India and Germany in environmental and wetlands conservation.

ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 in Sharjah and Dubai

The ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2024 is currently being held in Sharjah and Dubai, UAE, from October 3 to October 20. This tournament features 10 teams: Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, Scotland, South Africa, Sri Lanka, and the West Indies.

Group Stages:

  • Group A: Australia, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
  • Group B: South Africa, England, West Indies, Bangladesh, Scotland

Current Affairs MCQs : 3 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Who was sworn in as Mexico’s first female president in 2024?

a) Andrés Manuel López Obrador
b) Claudia Sheinbaum
c) Margarita Zavala
d) Rosario Robles

Answer
Answer: b) Claudia Sheinbaum

Q.: Who is the Chairperson of the reconstituted Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)?

A) Deputy Governor of RBI
B) Governor of RBI
C) Finance Minister of India
D) Chief Economic Advisor

Answer
Ans: B) Governor of RBI
The Indian government has reconstituted the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on 1 October 2024. The Governor of the RBI is the ex-officio Chairperson of the committee.

Q.: Swachh Bharat Diwas coincides with the birth anniversary of which national leader?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Subhash Chandra Bose
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
d) Mahatma Gandhi

Answer
Answer: d) Mahatma Gandhi
Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024 celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission on October 2, 2024

Claudia Sheinbaum sworn in as Mexico’s first woman President

On October 1, 2024, Claudia Sheinbaum was sworn in as Mexico’s first female president, succeeding Andrés Manuel López Obrador. The 62-year-old climate scientist and former mayor of Mexico City took office for a six-year term, lasting until 2030.

Sheinbaum was elected in the June 2 elections, winning nearly 58% of the vote. In her inauguration speech, she recognized the struggles of women in Mexico and pledged to maintain the country’s daily oil production at 1.8 million barrels. This historic moment marks a new chapter in the world’s most populous Spanish-speaking nation.

10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission

Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024 celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission on October 2, 2024, a nationwide cleanliness initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014.

The theme for the event was “Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskaar Swachhata” (Natural Cleanliness, Cultural Cleanliness), focusing on integrating cleanliness into daily life and culture.

The event marked the culmination of the Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) campaign, which ran from September 17 to October 2, 2024, encouraging public participation and improving sanitation workers’ welfare. PM Modi, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, launched projects worth ₹9,600 crore, including initiatives under AMRUT and the National Mission for Clean Ganga.

Reconstitution of Monetary Policy Committee

The Indian government has reconstituted the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on 1 October 2024, under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934. This committee plays a crucial role in setting the country’s monetary policy, including interest rates. The MPC’s decisions directly impact inflation rates, economic growth, and overall financial stability in India.

The reconstituted MPC consists of six members:

  1. Governor of the Reserve Bank of India – Chairperson, ex officio.
  2. Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, in charge of Monetary Policy – Member, ex officio.
  3. One officer of the Reserve Bank of India, nominated by the Central Board – Member, ex officio.
  4. Prof. Ram Singh, Director, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi – Member.
  5. Saugata Bhattacharya, Economist – Member.
  6. Dr. Nagesh Kumar, Director and Chief Executive, Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi – Member.

The members appointed by the Central Government will hold office for a period of four years or until further orders, whichever is earlier. 

Current Affairs MCQs : 2 OCTOBER 2024

Q.: Who won the two gold medals in the individual 10m air rifle event and the 10m air rifle men’s team event at the ISSF Junior World Championship in Lima, Peru, on October 1, 2024?

a) Ajay Malik
b) Abhinav Shaw
c) Parth Rakesh Mane
d) Huang Liwanlin

Answer
Answer: c) Parth Rakesh Mane
Indian shooter Parth Rakesh Mane secured two gold medals at the ISSF Junior World Championship in Lima, Peru, on October 1, 2024. He won the individual gold in the 10m air rifle event and team event.

Q.: Who assumed the role of Secretary-General of NATO on October 1, 2024?

a) Jens Stoltenberg
b) Mark Rutte
c) Emmanuel Macron
d) Angela Merkel

Answer
Answer: b) Mark Rutte
On October 1, 2024, Mark Rutte, the former Prime Minister of the Netherlands, became the Secretary-General of NATO.

Q.: On which date is the International Day of Non-Violence observed?

a) 15 August
b) 2 October
c) 30 January
d) 5 June

Answer
Answer: b) 2 October

Q.: The International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated to honor the birthday of which prominent leader?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Subhas Chandra Bose
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Bhagat Singh

Answer
Answer: c) Mahatma Gandhi
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