The 47th ASEAN Summit 2025, held in Kuala Lumpur under the theme “Inclusivity and Sustainability”, marked a historic expansion as East Timor (Timor-Leste) became ASEAN’s 11th member. Hosted by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, the summit gathered leaders from ASEAN nations along with major partners including the US, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand.
Key discussions focused on regional stability, economic integration, climate action, and digital connectivity. Notably, US President Donald Trump attended in person, while Indian PM Narendra Modi joined virtually, reaffirming India’s commitment to the Act East Policy and maritime cooperation.
Major outcomes included progress in US-China trade dialogue, efforts toward a Thailand–Cambodia peace deal, and commitments to green growth, health security, and maritime safety. The summit also outlined ASEAN’s Vision 2045, emphasizing a resilient, sustainable, and people-centered regional community.
ASEAN Member Countries
As of 2025, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 11 member countries, after the inclusion of East Timor (Timor-Leste).
Here’s the complete list:
| No. | Country | Capital |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brunei Darussalam | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| 2 | Cambodia | Phnom Penh |
| 3 | Indonesia | Jakarta |
| 4 | Laos (Lao PDR) | Vientiane |
| 5 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur |
| 6 | Myanmar | Naypyidaw |
| 7 | Philippines | Manila |
| 8 | Singapore | Singapore |
| 9 | Thailand | Bangkok |
| 10 | Vietnam | Hanoi |
| 11 | East Timor (Timor-Leste) (joined in 2025) | Dili |
