Art and Culture

 

Indian Art and Culture for Competitive Affairs

“Bharat Parv” from 23rd to 31st January at Red Fort, Delhi

The Ministry of Tourism is organizing the annual event ‘Bharat Parv’ as part of Republic Day celebrations at the Lawns and Gyan Path in front of Red Fort, Delhi, from January 23rd to 31st.

  1. The event will include highlights such as Republic Day Parade tableaux, cultural performances by Zonal Cultural Centres, presentations by cultural troupes, food stalls representing all States and Union Territories, handicraft and handloom displays, and performances by the Armed Forces Band.
  2. Bharat Parv is open to the public, and entry is free.
  3. This year’s event involves the participation of 26 Central Ministries and Departments, showcasing citizen-centric schemes and initiatives like Mission Life, One District One Product, Viksit Bharat, Nari Shakti, and Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.
  4. An experiential zone with the latest technology has been set up to promote Dekho Apna Desh.
  5. The event will feature a Food Court with stalls offering delicacies from different states and UTs, representing diverse culinary traditions.
  6. A Pan-India Crafts Bazaar will be established, featuring handicraft and handloom stalls.
  7. Thematic Pavilions representing more than 30 States/UTs will showcase diverse tourist attractions of the country.

Q: Where will ‘Bharat Parv 2024’ take place as part of the Republic Day celebrations?

  • A) India Gate, Delhi
  • B) Red Fort, Delhi
  • C) Rajpath, Delhi
  • D) Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi

Ans : B) Red Fort, Delhi

Odisha CM unveils “Shree Mandir Parikrama Prakalpa” a heritage corridor around Puri’s Jagannath Temple

  • Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik unveiled the Shree Mandir Parikrama Prakalpa (SMPP) on January 17, 2024.
  • The SMPP is a massive peripheral development project around Puri’s 12th-century Shree Jagannath Temple.
  • Mr. Patnaik arrived in Puri after three days of rituals performed at the temple, presided over by Puri’s titular king Dibyasingh Dev.
  • The Temple heritage corridor is designed to enhance the visual connection between devotees and the shrine.

Q: 12th-century Shree Jagannath Temple is located in which city and state?

a. Puri, Odisha
b. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
c. Jaipur, Rajasthan
d. Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Ans : a. Puri, Odisha

Rituals Begins for Pran Pratishtha of Ram Lala Virajman Ahead of January 22 Consecration

  • Pran Pratishtha program for Ram Lala Virajman at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi complex begins on January 16, 2024.
  • The program continues until January 21, with the consecration ceremony scheduled for January 22.
  • The consecration event will have the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat, UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, and other dignitaries.
  • The program starts at 12:20 and concludes by 1:00 pm on January 22.
  • Over 150 traditions, sects, saints, religious leaders, and distinguished dignitaries will be present during the ceremony.
  • The Pran Pratishtha ritual will be supervised by Laxmikant Dixit of Varanasi and performed during the Abhijeet Nakshatra.
  • The idol of Ramlala, weighing 150 to 200 kg, will undergo rituals involving water, fruits, and other offerings before the Prana Pratistha.

Q: When does the Pran Pratishtha program for Ram Lala Virajman at Shri Ram Janmabhoomi complex begin?

a) January 21, 2024
b) January 16, 2024
c) January 22, 2024
d) January 15, 2024

Ans : c) January 22, 2024

Festivals of harvest – Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Uttarayan and Magh Bihu celebrated in different parts of the country

Festivals of harvest – Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Uttarayan, and Magh Bihu were celebrated in different parts of the country on 15 July 2024. These festivals mark the end of winter and the onset of longer days. These festivals are celebrated with cultural diversity, featuring traditions like kite flying, bonfires, and delightful feasts across the country.

In Tamil Nadu, Thai Pongal, as it is called is the beginning of the Tamil month Thai, which is celebrated by Tamils living all over the World. The season is celebrated for three days. Today the people offer their harvest to the Sun in the morning.

Q: What is the significance of Makar Sankranti, Pongal, Uttarayan, and Magh Bihu festivals?

a) End of summer
b) Onset of monsoon
c) End of winter and onset of longer days
d) Celebration of spring

Ans : c) End of winter and onset of longer days

UNESCO Grants Prestigious Award of Excellence to Rambagh Gate & Ramparts Project for Outstanding Inclusivity and Community Access

  • UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation recognize outstanding projects in heritage preservation.
  • Rambagh Gate and Ramparts project in Punjab receives the highest honor, the ‘Award of Excellence.’
  • Recognition is specifically for the project’s remarkable inclusivity and improved community access.
  • Two other projects, Church of Epiphany in Haryana and Bikaner House in Delhi, receive the ‘Award of Merit.’
  • The awards highlight efforts of individuals and organizations in restoring and conserving structures of heritage value.
  • A total of twelve projects from China, India, and Nepal are acknowledged by the awards jury.
  • Three projects, namely Fanling Golf Course in Hong Kong SAR, China; Dongguan Garden Residences in Yangzhou, China; and Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam Bhagawati Temple in Kerala, India, receive an ‘Award of Distinction’ each.

Question: What do the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation recognize?
a. Technological advancements
b. Outstanding projects in heritage preservation
c. Urban development initiatives
d. Modern architectural designs

Answer: b. Outstanding projects in heritage preservation

Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 announced

Sahitya Akademi announced its annual awards for 2023 on December 20.

  1. Awards were given in 24 languages, covering nine poetry books, six novels, five short story collections, three essays, and one literary study.
  2. Notable winners include Rajasekaran for the novel “Neervazhi Padooum” (Tamil), Patanjali Sastry for the short story collection (Telugu), and EV Ramakrishnan for the literary study “Malayala Novelinte Deshakalangal” (Malayalam).
  3. Poetry award recipients include Vijay Verma (Dogri), Vinod Joshi (Gujarati), and Ashutosh Parida (Odia).
  4. Short story award winners are Pranavjyoti Deka (Assamese), Nandeswar Daimary (Bodo), and Taraceen Baskey (Santali).
  5. Sanjeev won the award for the Hindi novel “Mujhe Pahachaano,” and Neelam Saran Gour for the English novel “Requiem in Raga Janki.”
  6. The awards ceremony, including a casket, an engraved copper-plaque, a shawl, and one lakh rupees, will take place on March 12 next year.
  7. Eligible books were those published between January 2017 and December 31, 2021.

MCQs

  1. Which category did EV Ramakrishnan win the Sahitya Akademi Award for in 2023?
    • A) Novel
    • B) Short Story Collection
    • C) Literary Study
    • D) Poetry
  2. In which language did Rajasekaran win the award for his novel “Neervazhi Padooum”?
    • A) Telugu
    • B) Tamil
    • C) Malayalam
    • D) Kannada
  3. Who won the Sahitya Akademi Award for the Hindi novel “Mujhe Pahachaano”?
    • A) Sanjeev
    • B) Vijay Verma
    • C) Neelam Saran Gour
    • D) Vinod Joshi

PM Narendra Modi inaugurated the Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB) 2023 at Red Fort

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB) 2023 at Red Fort. IAADB is scheduled from 9th to 15th December 2023 at Red Fort, New Delhi.

  • The inauguration included the opening of the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat Centre for Design’ and the student Biennale called Samunnati.
  • A Commemorative Stamp was launched during the program.
  • The event is part of a series of initiatives, including the International Museum Expo in May 2023 and the Festival of Libraries in August 2023.
  • IAADB aims to facilitate a comprehensive conversation among various stakeholders in the cultural space, such as artists, architects, designers, photographers, collectors, and art professionals.

Q: Where was the Indian Art, Architecture & Design Biennale (IAADB) 2023 is being held?

a. Rashtrapati Bhavan
b. Red Fort
c. India Gate
d. Humayun’s Tomb

Ans : b. Red Fort

Garba of Gujarat inscribed in the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity by UNESCO

  • Garba of Gujarat added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
  • Decision made at UNESCO convention in Botswana on December 6, 2023.
  • Garba is the 15th ICH element from India.
  • Inclusion in UNESCO list showcases Indian culture to the world.

Q: Which cultural item from Gujarat was included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity in December 2023?

a) Bhangra
b) Garba
c) Kathak kali
d) Kuchipudi

Ans : b) Garba

Hornbill Festival began at Naga Heritage Village ‘Kisama’ from December 1 to 10, 2023

The 24th Edition of the Hornbill Festival began at Naga Heritage Village ‘Kisama’ on December 1, 2023. The festival spans 10 days and serves as a platform for various tribes of Nagaland to showcase their culture, traditions, and contemporary aspects.

  • The United States of America, Germany, and Colombia are the Country Partners for this edition.
  • Assam is the Partner State for the festival in 2023.
  • Honored Guests at the inaugural function included Ambassador Eric Garcetti (USA), British High Commissioner Alex Ellis, Ambassador Victor Echeverri Jaramillo (Colombia), and German Consul General Barbara Voss.
  • The Hornbill Festival 2023 was officially declared open with the sounding of a Traditional Gong by Governor La Ganesan and Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio.
  • The opening ceremony featured a cultural extravaganza showcasing the Naga way of life, including ‘Call of the Hornbill’ presented by Task Force for Music and Arts (TAFMA).

Q: The 24th Edition of the Hornbill Festival began at which Naga Heritage Village?

a) Kisama Village
b) Nagaland Heritage Hub
c) Tribal Heritage Town
d) Naga Cultural Center

Ans : a) Kisama Village

Q: Hornbill Festival is celebrated in which state?

a) Manipur
b) Arunachal Pradesh
c) Nagaland
d) Mizoram

Ans : c) Nagaland

54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) concluded in Goa on November 28, 2023

  1. Conclusion of the 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI):
    • The 54th IFFI concluded in Goa on November 28, 2023.
    • The closing ceremony took place at Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Bambolim.
  2. Closing Film and Honors:
    • The American film ‘Featherweight,’ directed by Robert Kolodny, served as the closing film.
    • Hollywood actor and producer Michael Douglas received the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award.
    • Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant presented the award to Michael Douglas.
  3. Awards at the Closing Ceremony:
    • ‘Endless Borders,’ directed by Abbas Amini, received the Best Film or Golden Peacock Award.
    • Stephan Komandarev won the Best Director award for ‘Blaga’s Lessons.’
    • Pouria Rahimi Sam and Melanie Thiery received the Best Actor (Male) and Best Actor (Female) awards, respectively.
    • The Kannada film ‘Kantara,’ directed by Rishab Shetty, received the Special Jury or Silver Peacock Award.
    • The Best Debut Feature Film of a Director award went to Turkish Director Reger Azad Kaya for ‘When The Seedlings Grow.’
    • Anthony Chen’s film ‘Drift’ won the ICFT UNESCO Gandhi Medal.
    • The Best Web Series (OTT) Award was given to Panchayat Season 2.

MCQs

Q: Who received the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at the 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI)?
a. Robert Kolodny
b. Pramod Sawant
c. Michael Douglas
d. Anurag Singh Thakur

Ans : c. Michael Douglas

Q: Which film received the Best Film or Golden Peacock Award at the closing ceremony?
a. Drift
b. Endless Borders
c. Blaga’s Lessons
d. Party of Fools

Ans : b. Endless Borders

Bali Jatra, Asia’s largest open-air annual trade fair inaugurated on banks of Mahanadi River in Cuttack

Bali Jatra, Asia’s largest open-air annual trade fair, began on November 27, 2023, on the banks of the Mahanadi River in Cuttack, Odisha.

  1. The festival, commemorating Odisha’s ancient maritime legacy, commenced on Kartika Purnima and will continue until December 4.
  2. Cultural troupes from Odisha and other states will showcase performances, including Odissi, Chhau, Bihu, Mahari, Gotipua, Sambalpuri, Santali folk dances, during the evenings.
  3. Approximately two thousand stalls will display a variety of handicrafts, household goods, and foods on the fairgrounds.

Q: What unique feature distinguishes Bali Jatra, the annual trade fair hosted on the banks of the Mahanadi River in Cuttack, Odisha?

  • A) Largest open-air annual trade fair in Asia
  • B) Oldest in trade fair India
  • C) Most technologically advanced
  • D) Exclusively for international trade

Ans :A) Largest open-air annual trade fair in Asia

PM Modi participates in Sant Mirabai Janmotsav at Mathura

Prime Minister Narendra Modi participates in Sant Mirabai Janmotsav at Mathura on November 23, 2023.

  • Meera Bai is a renowned Hindu mystic poetess from the 16th century, known for her deep devotion to Lord Krishna.
  • Born into a royal family in Kudki (now Pali district, Rajasthan) in 1498 CE, Meera Bai is the only child of Veer Kumari and Ratan Singh.
  • She spent her childhood in Merta city, Nagpur district, Rajasthan, with the childhood name Yashodha.
  • Meera Bai’s devotion, poetry, and love for Lord Krishna are central to her identity and legacy.

MCQs

Where was Meera Bai born?
a. Merta City
b. Kudki
c. Nagpur
d.Mathura

Ans : b. Kudki

In which century did Meera Bai live?
a. 14th
b. 15th
c. 16th
d. 17th

Ans : c. 16th

What was Meera Bai’s childhood name?
a. Yashodha
b. Radha
c. Meera
d. Krishna

Ans : a. Yashodha

54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) commenced on November 20, 2023, in Goa

The 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) commenced on November 20, 2023, in Goa, with the opening ceremony held at the Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Bambolim.

  1. Anurag Singh Thakur, the Union Information and Broadcasting Minister, inaugurated the 9-day event, and the opening movie was the British film ‘Catching Dust.’
  2. The 54th IFFI received 2926 entries from 105 countries, marking a significant increase in international submissions compared to the previous year.
  3. The festival will feature 13 World Premieres, 18 International Premieres, 62 Asia Premieres, and 89 India Premieres during its duration.
  4. In a new development, IFFI has introduced OTT Awards to acknowledge excellence in OTT series and films, receiving 32 entries in 10 languages from 15 OTT platforms for the Best Web Series (OTT) Award.
  5. Veteran actor Madhuri Dixit received the Special Recognition to Bhartiya Cinema award for her significant contributions to the Indian film industry.
  6. The Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award will be presented to Hollywood actor and producer Michael Douglas at the closing ceremony on the 28th of the month.
  7. The star-studded opening ceremony featured scintillating performances by film stars Madhuri Dixit, Shahid Kapoor, Shriya Sharan, Nushratt Bharucha, Pankaj Tripathi, Shantanu Moitra, Shreya Ghosal, and Sukhwinder Singh.

MCQs

What new feature was introduced at the 54th IFFI to acknowledge excellence in OTT series and films?

A. International Film Awards
B. Web Series Festival
C. OTT Recognition
D. OTT Awards

Ans : D. OTT Awards

Which award did Madhuri Dixit receive at the opening ceremony for her contributions to the Indian film industry?

A. Best Actress Award
B. Lifetime Achievement Award
C. Special Recognition to Bhartiya Cinema
D. Best Director Award

Ans : C. Special Recognition to Bhartiya Cinema

Who will be honored with the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at the closing ceremony of IFFI?

A. Shah Rukh Khan
B. Michael Douglas
C. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
D. Steven Spielberg

Ans : B. Michael Douglas

British film ‘Catching Dust’ will be the opening movie of 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI)

The 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is scheduled to take place in Goa from November 20 to 28, 2023.

  1. The British film ‘Catching Dust’ will be the opening movie of IFFI 2023, while the American film ‘The Featherweight’ will serve as the closing film. The Turkish film ‘About Dry Grasses’ will be featured as the midfest movie.
  2. Union Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Anurag Thakur, announced these details during the curtain raiser press conference in New Delhi.
  3. Hollywood actor Michael Douglas will be honored with the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at IFFI 2023.
  4. The festival will feature more than 270 films, including 198 in the International Section with 13 world premiers, and 25 feature films and 20 non-feature films from India in the Indian Panorama section.
  5. The opening film in the feature section is ‘Aattam,’ a Malayalam film, and in the non-feature section, it is ‘Andro Dreams’ from Manipur.

MCQs on 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI)

Q.: Which film will be the opening movie at IFFI 2023?

a. ‘The Featherweight’
b. ‘About Dry Grasses’
c. ‘Aattam’
d. ‘Catching Dust’

ans : d. ‘Catching Dust’

Q.: Who will be honored with the Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award at IFFI this year?

a. Anurag Thakur
b. Michael Douglas
c. The director of ‘Catching Dust’
d. The director of ‘The Featherweight’

Ans : b. Michael Douglas

Nandini Das wins 2023 British Academy Book Prize for Global Cultural Understanding

Nandini Das, an India-born author, has won the 2023 British Academy Book Prize for Global Cultural Understanding.

  1. She won the prize for her debut book, ‘Courting India: England, Mughal India and the Origins of Empire.’
  2. Nandini Das is a Professor of English literature at the University of Oxford.
  3. Critics describe her book as the “true origin story of Britain and India” and it focuses on England’s first diplomatic mission to the Mughal courts.
  4. The book offers a new perspective on the origins of the British Empire, particularly through the story of the first English ambassador to India, Sir Thomas Roe, in the early 17th century.

MCQs

Q.: Who is the winner of the 2023 British Academy Book Prize for Global Cultural Understanding?

a) Sir Thomas Roe
b) Nandini Das
c) A British diplomat
d) An anonymous author

Ans : b) Nandini Das

Q.: What is the title of Nandini Das’s award-winning book?

a) England’s First Diplomatic Mission
b) The Origins of the British Empire
c) Courting India: England, Mughal India and the Origins of Empire
d) The True Origin Story of Britain

Ans : c) Courting India: England, Mughal India and the Origins of Empire

Kozhikode and Gwalior added to UNESCO creative cities list

Kozhikode in Kerala and Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh have been recognized by UNESCO and included in the prestigious Creative Cities list. UNESCO announced this recognition on October 31, which is celebrated as World Cities Day.

  1. Kozhikode is acknowledged for its contributions in the field of literature, while Gwalior is recognized for its contributions to music.
  2. Kozhikode is known for hosting the annual Kerala Literature Festival and various other book festivals.
  3. Gwalior boasts a rich musical heritage encompassing classical Hindustani music, folk music, and devotional music. It is also home to prestigious music institutes and popular music festivals.
  4. The UNESCO Creative Cities Network now includes 350 cities across the globe, representing seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.

MCQs

Q.: Which city in India is added to UNESCO creative cities list for its contributions in the field of literature?

A) Gwalior
B) Mumbai
C) Kozhikode
D) Kolkata

Ans : C) Kozhikode

Q.: For what reason is Gwalior recognized by UNESCO and included in the prestigious Creative Cities list?

A) Literature
B) Film
C) Music
D) Gastronomy

Ans : C) Music

54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) from November 20th to 28th in Goa

The 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) has invited renowned filmmakers, cinematographers, and film producers from around the world to serve as the International Jury for judging the ‘International Competition’ and ‘Best Debut Feature Film of a Director’ at the festival.

  1. A record-breaking 2,926 entries were received from 105 countries for the festival.
  2. The International Jury members include Chairman Shekhar Kapur, Cinematographer José Luis Alcaine, and Film Producers Jerome Paillard, Catherine Dussart, and Helen Leake.
  3. The International Competition features 15 acclaimed feature films that represent emerging trends in the aesthetics and politics of cinema, encompassing both experienced filmmakers and emerging talents.
  4. The International Jury will select the winner of the Best Film Award, which includes the ‘Golden Peacock’ and Certificates for the Director and Producer.
  5. Other categories to be determined by the Jury include Best Director, Best Actor (Male), Best Actor (Female), and Special Jury Prize.
  6. The International Film Festival of India is scheduled to take place from November 20th to 28th in Goa and will bring together international and national film industry talents and cinephiles for a celebration of world cinema in South Asia.

Q.: Who is the Chairman of the International Jury for the 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI)?

A) José Luis Alcaine
B) Jerome Paillard
C) Shekhar Kapur
D) Helen Leake

C) Shekhar Kapur

Q.: What is the ‘Golden Peacock’ at IFFI awarded for?

A) Best Director
B) Best Cinematographer
C) Best Film
D) Best Actor (Male)

Ans : C) Best Film

Ram Temple Idol Consecration On January 22, 2024, PM Modi To Attend Ceremony

The idol of Lord Ram will be installed at the temple in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, on January 22, 2024. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has accepted the invitation and will attend the inauguration

  1. The Shri Ram Janambhoomi Trust plans to invite over 25,000 Hindu religious leaders from 136 Sanatana traditions for the consecration ceremony, along with 10,000 “special guests.”
  2. The construction of the Ram temple was made possible by a Supreme Court verdict in November 2019, and the Shri Ram Janma Bhoomi Tirtha Kshetra was established to oversee the construction.
  3. The temple’s construction has been progressing steadily under the trust’s supervision, and the idol of Ram Lalla will be placed in the sanctum sanctorum.
  4. The foundation stone for the temple was laid by PM Modi on August 5, 2020.
  5. Mohan Bhagwat, the chief of the BJP’s ideological mentor RSS, urged people to organize celebrations at temples across the country for this occasion.
  6. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath has instructed officials to beautify Ayodhya and provide modern amenities in preparation for the temple’s inauguration.

Q.: What organization was established to oversee the construction of the Ram temple following a Supreme Court verdict in November 2019?

A. RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh)
B. Shri Ram Janma Bhoomi Tirtha Kshetra
C. BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party)
D. Indian National Congress

Ans : B. Shri Ram Janma Bhoomi Tirtha Kshetra

International Film Festival of India (IFFI) from 20th to 28th of November in Goa

The 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) is scheduled to be held from November 20th to November 28th in Goa.

  1. International Film Festival of India (IFFI) will showcase 25 feature films and 20 non-feature films in the Indian Panorama section.
  2. Some of the featured films to be showcased include “Aattam” in Malayalam, “Ardhangini” in Bengali, “Dhai Aakhar” in Hindi, and “Kantara” in Kannada.
  3. Non-feature films in the selection include “1947: Brexit India” in English, “Baasan” in Hindi, and “Utsavmurti” in Marathi.
  4. “Aattam” has been selected as the Opening Feature Film, while “Andro Dreams” in Manipuri language will be the Opening Non-Feature Film.
  5. The Indian Panorama is organized by the National Film Development Corporation, and its aim is to select films that demonstrate cinematic, thematic, and aesthetic excellence in line with the regulations of Indian Panorama.

Q.: Which film has been selected as the Opening Feature Film of the 54th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2023?

a) “Ardhangini” (Bengali)
b) “Aattam” (Malayalam)
c) “Dhai Aakhar” (Hindi)
d) “Kantara” (Kannada)

Answer: b) “Aattam” (Malayalam)

Best Tourism Village Award for Dhordo Village by UN World Tourism Organization

Dhordo village in Kutch district of Gujarat has been recognized as one of the Best Tourism Villages by the United Nations World Tourism Organization.

  1. Dhordo, a small village with a population of less than 1000, is located in the Great Rann of Kutch and has harsh climatic conditions.
  2. Chief Minister Narendra Modi played a significant role in promoting tourism in Dhordo by making it a venue for the Rannotsav desert festival, held between November to February.
  3. The Rannotsav festival has greatly contributed to the economic upliftment of the people in Dhordo, allowing them to showcase their natural and cultural resources, handicrafts, cultural diversity, and culinary traditions.
  4. In 2022, Dhordo attracted more than 1 lakh visitors, including nearly 7400 foreign tourists, during Rannotsav.
  5. The state government, along with the participation of villagers, has taken various policy initiatives to conserve and sustainably use limited resources, including financial incentives for lodging construction.
  6. Dhordo’s efforts in preserving its local culture, cuisine, and landscapes have led to its recognition as the Best Tourism Village.

Q.: What recognition has Dhordo village in Gujarat received from the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)?

a) Cultural Heritage Site
b) Best Tourist Spot in Asia
c) Best Tourism Village
d) Natural Wonder of the World

Ans : c) Best Tourism Village

69th National Film Awards: Allu Arjun received Best Actor and Alia Bhatt and Kriti Sanon shared the Best Actress Award

President Droupadi Murmu conferred the 69th National Film Awards in New Delhi on 17 October 2023.

  1. Allu Arjun received the Best Actor Award for “Pushpa: The Rise.”
  2. Alia Bhatt and Kriti Sanon shared the Best Actress Award, with Alia Bhatt winning for “Gangubai Kathiawadi” and Kriti Sanon for “Mimi.”
  3. Pallavi Joshi received the Best Supporting Actress Award for “Kashmir Files,” and Pankaj Tripathi received the Best Supporting Actor Award for “Mimi.”
  4. “RRR” won the award for Best Popular Film providing wholesome entertainment.
  5. “The Kashmir Files,” directed by Vivek Agnihotri, received the Nargis Dutt award for Best Film on National Integration.
  6. Waheeda Rehman received the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award.
  7. “Rocketry: The Nambi Effect,” directed by R Madhavan, was awarded the Best Feature Film for the year 2021.
  8. “Ek Tha Gaon,” directed by Srishti Lakhera, received the Best Non-Feature Film award.
  9. Shreya Ghoshal won the Best Female Playback Singer award for the song ‘Mayava Chayava’ from the film ‘Iravin Nizhal.’
  10. Kaala Bhairava won the Best Male Playback Singer award for the song ‘Komuram Bheemudo’ from the film ‘RRR.’
  11. Prem Rakshith received the Best Choreography award for ‘RRR.’

MCQ on National Film Awards

Q.1: Who received the Best Actor Award at the 69th National Film Awards?

A. Alia Bhatt
B. Kriti Sanon
C. Allu Arjun
D. Pallavi Joshi

Q.2: Which film won the award for Best Popular Film providing wholesome entertainment?

A. Gangubai Kathiawadi
B. RRR
C. Mimi
D. Kashmir Files

Q.3: Who received the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award at the 69th National Film Awards?

A. R Madhavan
B. Waheeda Rehman
C. Vivek Agnihotri
D. Pankaj Tripathi

Q.4: Which film received the Nargis Dutt award for Best Film on National Integration?

A. Pushpa: The Rise
B. RRR
C. Gangubai Kathiawadi
D. Kashmir Files

Q.5: Who won the Best Supporting Actor Award for the film “Mimi”?

A. Kriti Sanon
B. Pallavi Joshi
C. Allu Arjun
D. Pankaj Tripathi

Q.6: Which film was awarded the Best Feature Film for the year 2021 at the 69th National Film Awards?

A. Ek Tha Gaon
B. Rocketry: The Nambi Effect
C. Iravin Nizhal
D. Komuram Bheemudo

Q.7: Who received the Best Female Playback Singer award for the song ‘Mayava Chayava’?

A. Shreya Ghoshal
B. Kaala Bhairava
C. Alia Bhatt
D. Pallavi Joshi

Q.8: Which director’s film, “Ek Tha Gaon,” received the Best Non-Feature Film award?

A. R Madhavan
B. Srishti Lakhera
C. Vivek Agnihotri
D. Allu Arjun

Answers:

  1. C. Allu Arjun
  2. B. RRR
  3. B. Waheeda Rehman
  4. D.Kashmir Files
  5. D. Pankaj Tripathi
  6. B. Rocketry: The Nambi Effect
  7. A. Shreya Ghoshal
  8. B. Srishti Lakhera

Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav: 75 Days of Indian Language Celebration starts in Lucknow

A 75-day-long event celebrating Indian languages, known as Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav, commenced on September 28, 2023, in Lucknow.

  1. Participants: The event features the participation of Padma Shree awardees and representatives from various Indian languages.
  2. Program Highlights: The festival includes a Multi-language conference called Bahubhashi Sangoshthi and a play based on the epic Ramayana.
  3. Duration: Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav will run from September 28 to December 11, which coincides with the birthday of the famous Tamil poet Subrahmanyam Bharti, celebrated as Indian Languages Day.
  4. Government Initiative: Central government has initiated the celebration of Indian languages for 75 days as part of The Indian Languages Festival. Numerous programs will be organized throughout the state to celebrate various Indian languages.

Q.: Who is participating in the Bhartiya Bhasha Utsav, commenced on September 28, 2023, in Lucknow?

a) Bollywood actors
b) Padma Shree awardees and representatives of Indian languages
c) International diplomats
d) Scientists and researchers

Ans : b) Padma Shree awardees and representatives of Indian languages

Waheeda Rehman will be honoured with Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award 2023

Veteran actor Waheeda Rehman has been chosen to receive the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023.

  1. The Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award is a prestigious honor named after the father of Indian cinema, Dadasaheb Phalke.
  2. This award recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the Indian film industry and have left a lasting impact on audiences.
  3. Waheeda Rehman is celebrated for her outstanding performances in Hindi cinema, including movies like “Guide” and “Reshma Aur Shera.”
  4. She is known for her versatility, talent, dedication, and timeless beauty, making her one of the most respected and beloved actors in the industry.
  5. Receiving this award acknowledges her exceptional career and substantial contributions to Indian cinema, affirming her talent, passion, and remarkable body of work.

Q.: Who is the recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Lifetime Achievement Award in 2023?

a) Amitabh Bachchan
b) Shah Rukh Khan
c) Waheeda Rehman
d) Dilip Kumar

Ans : c) Waheeda Rehman

Hoysala temples in Karnataka, have been designated as India’s 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Hoysala temples in Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapur, Karnataka, have been designated as India’s 42nd UNESCO World Heritage Site. These temples, constructed during the 12th to 13th centuries, are renowned for their remarkable architecture and showcase the sculptural and artistic achievements of the Hoysala dynasty.

  1. The UNESCO recognition, known as the “Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas in Karnataka, India,” emphasizes their cultural significance and universal value.
  2. The decision to include this site on the World Heritage List was made during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
  3. The site had been on UNESCO’s Tentative List since 2014 and has now received official recognition, covering an area of about 10.47 hectares with a buffer zone spanning 195.87 hectares.
  4. These temples represent the architectural brilliance and intricate carvings characteristic of Hoysala art, featuring unique star-shaped platforms, detailed sculptures, and reliefs depicting various mythological stories.

Q.: What is the official UNESCO designation for Hoysala temples in Belur, Halebidu, and Somanathapur, Karnataka?

A) Hoysala Heritage Temples
B) Temples of Karnataka Excellence
C) Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas in Karnataka
D) Karnataka’s Ancient Temples

Answer: C) Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas in Karnataka, India

Shantiniketan has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site

Shantiniketan has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list as announced by UNESCO on September 18, 2023. The decision to include Shantiniketan in the UNESCO World Heritage list was made during the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee held in Saudi Arabia.

  1. Shantiniketan was established in 1901 by Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, the father of Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore. It is located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal, India.
  2. Shantiniketan was originally founded as a residential school and an art center, based on ancient Indian traditions and the idea of the unity of humanity transcending religious and cultural boundaries.
  3. In 1921, it evolved into a ‘world university’ known as “Visva Bharati,” emphasizing the unity of humanity.
  4. Shantiniketan’s architectural style is distinct from the British colonial and European modernist trends of the early 20th century. Instead, it represents a pan-Asian modernity, drawing inspiration from ancient, medieval, and folk traditions across the region.

Q.: Who founded Shantiniketan?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Rabindranath Tagore
d) Sardar Patel

Ans : c) Rabindranath Tagore

Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi on September 19, 2023.

Ganesh Chaturthi, also known as Vinayaka Chaturthi, falls on September 19, 2023. It is a Hindu festival celebrating Lord Ganesha, the god of prosperity and wisdom.

  1. The festival starts on the fourth day (chaturthi) of the Hindu month of Bhadrapada, which usually falls in August or September.
  2. During Ganesh Chaturthi, clay idols of Lord Ganesha are installed both in homes and on public pandals (temporary stages).
  3. The festival spans ten days, culminating with the immersion of Ganesha idols on the final day.
  4. Devotees observe rituals such as prayers, aarti (worship rituals), and singing devotional songs to seek blessings from Lord Ganesha.
  5. Ganesh Chaturthi is celebrated with great enthusiasm in various regions of India, including Maharashtra, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, and Telangana.
  6. Lord Ganesha is revered as the god of wisdom, wealth, and fortune, making this festival auspicious for seeking his blessings.

Q.: On which day of the Hindu calendar does Ganesh Chaturthi begin?

a) Fourth day (Chaturthi) of Shravana
b) Second day (Dwitiya) of Bhadrapada
c) Third day (Tritiya) of Kartika
d) Fourth day (Chaturthi) of Bhadrapada

Ans : d) Fourth day (Chaturthi) of Bhadrapada

Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Awards to 84 performing artists

The Ministry of Culture awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Awards to 84 performing artists in New Delhi. The special achievement award was given to artists above the age of 75 from all over India who had not been bestowed any national honor yet.

The Sangeet Natak Akademi mentioned that their selection showcased the rich and diverse culture of India.

The honor carried purse money of one lakh rupees along with Tamrapatra and Angavastra. Talking to Akashwani News, Akademi Chairperson Sandhya Purecha said the awards were conferred by Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar at Vigyan Bhawan.

List of Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Awards 2023 winners

Q.: What is the significance of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Amrit Awards?

a) Recognizing young talent in the performing arts
b) Celebrating international artists
c) Honoring artists above the age of 75
d) Showcasing the diverse culture of India

d) Showcasing the diverse culture of India

Shah Rukh Khan’s Action-Packed ‘Jawan’ became the highest-grossing Hindi film on its opening day

“Jawan” is a Hindi action film starring Shah Rukh Khan and Nayanthara, directed by Atlee was released on September 7, 2023. “Jawan” has achieved significant success at the box office, breaking several records.

  • It became the highest-grossing Hindi film on its opening day, with a worldwide collection of Rs 129.6 crore.
  • It is the third Hindi film to cross the Rs 100 crore mark in just two days, following “Pathaan” and “KGF 2.”

The movie revolves around a father-son duo, both of whom are soldiers, facing a ruthless enemy named Kaalie. “Jawan” offers a mix of action, drama, emotion, and intriguing plot twists. The film boasts a star-studded cast, including Shah Rukh Khan (playing both the father and the son), Nayanthara (portraying the son’s wife), Vijay Sethupathi (as the villain), Deepika Padukone (making a special appearance as the father’s wife), and other notable actors like Priyamani, Sanya Malhotra, Sunil Grover, and more.

Q.: What record did “Jawan,” the Hindi action film starring Shah Rukh Khan, achieve upon its release?

A) It became the highest-grossing Hindi film of all time.
B) It was the first Hindi film to cross Rs 100 crore in one day.
C) It broke the record for the highest worldwide collection on its opening day.
D) It featured a never-before-seen cast ensemble in Bollywood.

Answer: C) It broke the record for the highest worldwide collection on its opening day.

48th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) from 7 to 17 September 2023

The 48th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is a major event that showcases the best of world cinema in Canada. It started on September 7 and will end on September 17, 2023. This year, the festival features a diverse selection of films from different genres, languages, and countries, including seven Indian films that highlight the talent and creativity of Indian cinema.

This year, six Indian films have been shortlisted in the official selection at TIFF. The films include Dear Jassi directed by Tarsem Singh Dhandwar, Kill, directed by Nikhil Nagesh Bhatt, and Thank You For Coming, directed by Karan Boolani. 

Q.: When does the 48th Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) start and end in 2023?

a) September 1 to September 10
b) September 7 to September 17
c) August 30 to September 5
d) September 15 to September 25

Ans : b) September 7 to September 17

World’s tallest Nataraja statue installed at Bharat Mandapam, the venue of the G20 summit in Delhi

The world’s tallest Nataraja statue has been installed at Bharat Mandapam, the venue of the G20 summit 2023 in Delhi. The 28-foot-tall statue weighing 20 tonnes was made in a record time of 7 months by sculptor Radhakrishnan Sthapathy and his team at Swamimalai in Thanjavur District of Tamil Nadu.

The Nataraja statue was built in Ashtadhatu (8 metals) using the traditional casting method. The statue was reached Delhi in four days via a dedicated green corridor.

Q.: The world’s tallest Nataraja statue has been installed at which place?

a) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
b) Swamimalai, Tamil Nadu
c) Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu
d) Mumbai, Maharashtra

Answer: a) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

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