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    Government Schemes and latest Development, Important for Competitive Exams. 

    Government Launches Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats Nationwide

    New Delhi, March 5, 2025 – The Ministry of Panchayati Raj has launched a pioneering initiative to promote gender-sensitive governance at the grassroots level. The Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat (MWFGP) initiative was unveiled at a National Convention held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, as part of the International Women’s Day 2025 celebrations.

    Key Highlights of the Initiative

    • The initiative aims to establish at least one Model Women-Friendly Gram Panchayat in each district, fostering safety, inclusivity, and gender equality.
    • It aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of strengthening Viksit Bharat through Viksit Panchayats.
    • A dedicated Monitoring Dashboard was launched to track the progress of the initiative.
    • The convention included virtual training programs for elected representatives and officials from selected Gram Panchayats.
    • Best practices and success stories of women-friendly initiatives were presented.

    Dignitaries and Participants

    The event was attended by Union Minister of State, Prof. S. P. Singh Baghel (Ministry of Panchayati Raj & Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying) and Union Minister of State, Anupriya Patel (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare). Other prominent attendees included Vivek Bharadwaj, Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj, and Sushil Kumar Lohani, Additional Secretary.

    Representatives from various ministries, State Institutes of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj (SIRD&PRs), and international organizations such as the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) participated. Around 350 delegates, including elected representatives and officials from selected Gram Panchayats, attended physically or virtually.

    Upcoming Nationwide Mahila Gram Sabhas

    To further strengthen women’s participation in governance, the Ministry will organize Mahila Gram Sabhas nationwide on March 8, 2025, coinciding with International Women’s Day.

    Kisan Credit Card loans cross 10 Lakh Crore, benefitting 7.72 crore farmers

    Over ₹10 lakh crore in loans have been provided under the Kisan Credit Card (KCC), benefiting 7.72 crore farmers. KCC offers timely and affordable credit for agricultural inputs.

    The government provides a 1.5% interest subvention on short-term agricultural loans up to ₹3 lakh, reducing the interest rate to 7% per annum. Additionally, a 3% Prompt Repayment Incentive lowers the effective interest rate to 4% for timely repayments.

    The total loan amount under KCC has more than doubled from ₹4.26 lakh crore in 2014 to over ₹10 lakh crore in December 2024.

    Six Years of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) Scheme

    The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, launched on 24 February, 2019, has completed six years of providing financial assistance to farmers across India. This initiative, aimed at ensuring stability and enhancing crop production, has played a crucial role in reducing agricultural costs and improving farmers’ economic conditions.

    Under the PM-KISAN scheme, eligible farmers receive ₹6,000 annually, credited directly to their bank accounts in three installments of ₹2,000 each. This financial aid is transferred through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system, eliminating middlemen and ensuring that the rightful benefits reach the farmers without any delays or discrepancies.

    Over the past six years, the scheme has disbursed approximately ₹3.5 lakh crore to farmers’ accounts, benefiting millions of small and marginal farmers across the country. The 19th installment of the PM-KISAN financial assistance was recently released, providing over ₹22,000 crore to 9.8 crore farmers, including 2.41 crore female farmers.

    The PM-KISAN scheme has not only provided financial support but has also brought respect, prosperity, and new strength to India’s food providers. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has emphasized the government’s commitment to supporting farmers and enhancing their livelihoods through various initiatives, including the PM-KISAN scheme.

    In addition to the financial aid, the government has also dedicated 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) to the country, further strengthening the support system for agricultural producers. The scheme has significantly contributed to reducing the cost of agriculture, increasing farmers’ access to the market, and improving their income.

    “Shatavari – For Better Health” Campaign Launched

    On February 6, 2025, the Ministry of Ayush launched a nationwide species-specific campaign titled “Shatavari – For Better Health” to promote awareness of the medicinal benefits of Shatavari, particularly for women’s health. The event was led by Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Minister of State (IC), along with senior ministry officials.

    The campaign aligns with India’s Panch Pran Goal for a developed nation by 2047, as envisioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Shatavari has been recognized as a key resource in improving women’s health.

    Key highlights:

    • NMPB’s Contribution: The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) has previously conducted similar campaigns for Amla, Moringa, Giloe, and Ashwagandha.
    • Financial Support: ₹18.9 Lakhs will be provided to eligible organizations to promote Shatavari’s cultivation and usage.
    • Long-term Impact: The campaign will aid in public awareness, sustainable management, and conservation of medicinal plants, reinforcing traditional medicine’s role in India’s healthcare.

    This initiative strengthens the Ministry of Ayush’s ongoing efforts in promoting medicinal plants and holistic well-being across the nation.

    Govt Increases Minimum Support Price for Raw Jute

    On 22 January 2025, the government announced Increase in Minimum Support Price for Raw Jute.

    The MSP for raw jute for the 2025-26 marketing season was raised to ₹5,650 per quintal. This is ₹315 higher than the 2024-25 season. The move aims to benefit 40 lakh families involved in jute production.

    10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme

    The Ministry of Women and Child Development celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a flagship initiative to protect, educate, and empower girls in India. The inaugural event was held on January 22, 2025, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, attended by Union Ministers J. P. Nadda, Annapurna Devi, and Savitri Thakur.

    Key achievements highlighted included:

    • Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB): Improved from 918 (2014-15) to 930 (2023-24).
    • Gross Enrolment Ratio of Girls: Increased from 75.51% to 78%.
    • Institutional Deliveries: Rose from 61% to 97.3%.
    • Antenatal Care Registrations (First Trimester): Increased from 61% to 80.5%.

    The event featured women officers from the armed forces, paramilitary, Delhi Police, and international representatives from UNICEF, UN Women, and the World Bank. The celebrations, running from January 22 to March 8, 2025, concluded on International Women’s Day.

    Launched on January 22, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, BBBP has re-enrolled over 100,000 out-of-school girls and initiated impactful programs like the Yashaswini Bike Expedition and Kanya Shiksha Pravesh Utsav. The Ministry remains committed to fostering a Viksit Bharat with gender equality and women’s empowerment at its core.

    Entity Locker: Streamlining Efficient Business Document Management

    Introduction of Entity Locker: Building on DigiLocker’s success, the government has launched a new digital platform called ‘Entity Locker’ for managing and verifying business and organizational documents.

    Development and Target Audience: Developed by the National eGovernance Division (NeGD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), it serves corporations, MSMEs, trusts, startups, and societies.

    Advanced Technology: Entity Locker integrates with various government and regulatory systems, providing features like real-time access to government databases, secure information sharing, Aadhaar-authenticated role-based access, and legally valid digital signatures. It offers 10 GB of encrypted cloud storage.

    Alignment with Union Budget Goals: It aligns with the Union Budget 2024-25 goals to improve digital governance and ease of doing business.

    Operational Efficiency: The platform aims to reduce administrative tasks, cut processing times, and enhance operational efficiency for businesses.

    Seamless Connectivity: It connects with systems like the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN), and the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).

    Transparency and Security: Entity Locker ensures transparency and accountability by tracking document-related activities and enhancing document security.

    Multiple Applications: Supports applications like vendor verification on procurement portals, MSME loan approvals, FSSAI compliance, registrations with GSTN, MCA, and tendering processes. Simplifies corporate annual filings.

    Bharatmala Project: A Roadmap to Efficient Connectivity

    The Bharatmala Project (Pariyojana), launched in 2015, is a large-scale infrastructure initiative by the Indian government aiming to enhance the efficiency of freight and passenger movement. The project focuses on developing a comprehensive network of highways, aiming to connect 550 district headquarters with 4-lane highways and move 80% of freight traffic to National Highways.

    Key components include the development of economic corridors, inter-corridors and feeder routes, and greenfield expressways. The project also emphasizes border and international connectivity roads, coastal and port connectivity, and national corridor efficiency improvement.

    Implementation involves the creation of multimodal logistics parks, the use of technology and scientific planning, and a phased approach, with the first phase expected to be completed by 2022. The project aims to generate significant employment opportunities, improve regional connectivity, and boost economic growth, aligning with initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India.

    WHO declares that India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem

    India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, becoming the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve this milestone, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The certification was presented to Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and Mission Director of the National Health Mission, during the WHO South-East Asia Regional Committee meeting in New Delhi on October, 2024.

    Trachoma, a contagious bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis, was once a leading cause of blindness in India, especially in underprivileged areas. Left untreated, it can cause irreversible blindness. Globally, around 150 million people are affected by trachoma, with 6 million at risk of serious complications.

    India’s efforts to eliminate trachoma began in 1963 with the National Trachoma Control Program, later integrated into the National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB). By 1971, blindness due to trachoma stood at 5%, but through sustained efforts, it dropped to less than 1%. The WHO’s SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement) played a key role in combating the disease, and India was declared trachoma-free by 2017.

    India continued its surveillance through the National Trachomatous Trichiasis (TT only) Survey between 2021 and 2024. WHO reviewed these reports, leading to India’s official certification for trachoma elimination.

    Govt approve the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)

    On 3 October 2024, the Indian government approved the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31, with a budget of ₹10,103 crore. The mission aims to make India self-reliant in oilseed production over the next seven years.

    The mission targets increasing oilseed production from 39 million metric tonnes in 2022-23 to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31 and domestic edible oil production to 25.45 million tonnes, meeting 72% of India’s projected needs. It will also employ advanced technologies like genome editing and benefit farmers, reduce import dependence, save foreign exchange, and enhance environmental sustainability.

    10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission

    Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024 celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission on October 2, 2024, a nationwide cleanliness initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014.

    The theme for the event was “Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskaar Swachhata” (Natural Cleanliness, Cultural Cleanliness), focusing on integrating cleanliness into daily life and culture.

    The event marked the culmination of the Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) campaign, which ran from September 17 to October 2, 2024, encouraging public participation and improving sanitation workers’ welfare. PM Modi, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, launched projects worth ₹9,600 crore, including initiatives under AMRUT and the National Mission for Clean Ganga.

    Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024

    The Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024. Launched by the Modi government in 2014, the program aimed to boost manufacturing, innovation, and infrastructure development, positioning India as a global manufacturing hub.

    Over the past decade, India has made significant progress, becoming the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer and reducing mobile imports by 85%. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme attracted investments of over ₹1.28 lakh crore, and the startup ecosystem flourished, with one startup launched every hour, creating 1.5 million jobs. India also became a global leader in vaccine production, supplying 50% of the world’s COVID vaccines.

    Other milestones include the introduction of the Vande Bharat train and India’s leadership in digital payments, with UPI surpassing global platforms. The initiative has significantly strengthened India’s economy and global standing.

    Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0: A Step Towards Healthier Communities

    The Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0 is a significant initiative launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, aimed at combating tobacco use among the youth. The 60-day campaign focuses on raising public awareness, particularly through social media, about the dangers of tobacco.

    It promotes Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) by enforcing guidelines in schools and colleges and strengthening tobacco control laws like COTPA 2003 and PECA 2019. Additionally, the campaign supports the creation of Tobacco-Free Villages to foster healthier communities.

    The campaign was launched on 24 September 2024 by Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Prataprao Jadhav, at Lady Hardinge Medical College. Tobacco Cessation Centres were also inaugurated in medical institutions across India as part of the initiative.

    Expansion of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana to provide health coverage for all senior citizens aged 70 years and above

    The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the expansion of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) to provide health coverage for all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, regardless of income on 11 September 2024. Approximately 6 crore senior citizens will benefit from Rs. 5 lakh free health insurance per family annually. Senior citizens already covered under AB PM-JAY will receive an additional top-up of Rs. 5 lakh.

    Those under other health schemes, like CGHS or ECHS, can choose between their existing plan or AB PM-JAY. The expansion was announced in April 2024, and aims to further extend coverage to more families, with AB PM-JAY already benefiting over 7.37 crore hospital admissions. Initially covering 10.74 crore families, the scheme has expanded to 12 crore families, including ASHAs, AWWs, and AWHs. This makes AB PM-JAY the world’s largest publicly funded health scheme.

    Union Cabinet approves PM-eBus Sewa scheme to boost electric bus adoption

    The Union Cabinet approved the PM-eBus Sewa-Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) Scheme on 11 September 2024. Over 38,000 e-buses are set to be deployed between FY 2024-25 and FY 2028-29, with operational support for up to 12 years.

    The scheme aims to assist Public Transport Authorities (PTAs) in procuring and operating electric buses (e-buses). The total financial outlay for the scheme is ₹3,435.33 crore. PTAs mostly use diesel or CNG buses, which contribute to pollution, while e-buses are cleaner but face adoption challenges due to high initial costs and lower revenue generation.

    PPP model: The scheme encourages using a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model under the Gross Cost Contract (GCC) framework, shifting the responsibility of procurement and operation to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) or operators.

    10 years of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

    The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024. More than 53 crore beneficiaries have been banked under the scheme so far.

    Jan Dhan Yojana Scheme Overview

    The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014. PMJDY is the largest financial inclusion initiative in the world.

    The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national mission aimed at providing access to a range of financial services, including remittance, credit, insurance, pension, and savings and deposit accounts, in an affordable manner.

    Q.: When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched?

    a) August 28, 2014
    b) January 26, 2015
    c) October 2, 2016
    d) July 1, 2014

    Answer: a) August 28, 2014
    The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024.

    PM Modi Distributed Certificates to 11 Lakh New ‘Lakhpati Didis’ at Jalgaon, Maharashtra

    On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. The 11 lakh new Lakhpati Didis achieved this status during the third term of the NDA Government. These women, now over one crore in number across India, earn more than one lakh rupees per year.

    A revolving fund called the Community Investment Fund of 2,500 crore rupees was released, benefiting 48 lakh members of 4.3 lakh Self Help Groups (SHGs). A bank loan of 5,000 crore rupees was also released, benefiting 25.8 lakh members of 2.35 lakh SHGs.

    Maharashtra Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Deputy Chief Ministers Devendra Fadanvis and Ajit Pawar, and others attended the event. The program was connected virtually to about 30,000 locations in 34 states and Union Territories, including state capitals and district headquarters.

    Q.: What is the title given to the women earning more than one lakh rupees per year who were felicitated by the Prime Minister?

    a) Kisan Didis
    b) Lakhpati Didis
    c) Udyami Didis
    d) Mahila Shakti Didis

    Answer: b) Lakhpati Didis
    On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

    Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for central government employees

    The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

    The features of UPS are:

    1. Assured Pension: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years (proportionate for service less than 25 years, minimum 10 years).
    2. Assured Family Pension: 60% of the pension immediately after the employee’s demise.
    3. Assured Minimum Pension: ₹10,000 per month after 10 years of service.
    4. Inflation Indexation: Applied to pension, family pension, and minimum pension.
    5. Dearness Relief: Based on All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW).
    6. Lump Sum Payment: At retirement, 1/10th of monthly emoluments for every completed six months of service, in addition to gratuity.
    7. Beneficiaries: 23 lakh central government employees.
    8. Effective Date: From 1st April 2025.

    Q.: What does UPS stand for in reference to benefits for government employees?

    (a) Unified Payment System
    (b) Unified Pension Scheme
    (c) Universal Pension Service
    (d) Union Payment Scheme

    Answer: (b) Unified Pension Scheme
    The Union Cabinet, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

    Q.: What is the assured family pension percentage of the employee’s pension after their demise?

    (a) 50%
    (b) 55%
    (c) 60%
    (d) 65%

    Answer: (c) 60%
    Assured Pension under UPS: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years

    NITI Aayog launches ‘Sampoornata Abhiyaan’; a drive to achieve 100% saturation

    NITI Aayog launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ on 4 July 2024 witnessing significant participation from citizens across the country. The launch events were organised across all the 112 Aspirational Districts and 500 Aspirational Blocks. This comprehensive three-month campaign, running from 4th July to 30th September 2024, aims to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all Aspirational Districts and Blocks.

    Focus Areas of ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ in:

    Aspirational Blocks Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):

    • 1.      Percentage of pregnant women registered for Antenatal Care (ANC) within the first trimester;
    • 2.      Percentage of persons screened for Diabetes against the targeted population in the Block;
    • 3.      Percentage of persons screened for Hypertension against the targeted population in the Block;
    • 4.      Percentage of pregnant women taking Supplementary Nutrition under the ICDS Programme regularly;
    • 5.      Percentage of Soil Health Cards generated against the soil sample collection target; and
    • 6.      Percentage of SHGs that have received a Revolving Fund against the total SHGs in the block

    Aspirational Districts KPIs:

    • 1.      Percentage of pregnant women registered for Antenatal Care (ANC) within the first trimester;
    • 2.      Percentage of pregnant women taking Supplementary Nutrition under the ICDS Programme regularly;
    • 3.      Percentage of children fully immunized (9-11 months) (BCG+DPT3+OPV3+Measles 1);
    • 4.      Number of Soil Health Cards distributed;
    • 5.      Percentage of schools with functional electricity at the secondary level; and
    • 6.      Percentage of schools providing textbooks to children within 1 month of the start of the academic session

    Q: What is the primary goal of NITI Aayog’s ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ launched in July 2024?

    A) To achieve 100% literacy in all Aspirational Districts
    B) To achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators
    C) To promote digital literacy among rural communities
    D) To improve agricultural productivity

    Ans : B) To achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators
    NITI Aayog launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ on 4 July 2024. This comprehensive three-month campaign, running from 4th July to 30th September 2024, aims to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all Aspirational Districts and Blocks.

    ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ for Farmers’ Fair Prices and Easy Warehousing launched by Piyush Goyal

    The ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ initiative was launched on March 4, 2024 by Shri Piyush Goyal, the Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Commerce and Industry, and Textiles.

    The ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ is initiative of Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA).

    ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ initiative will ease the farmers’ warehousing logistics with the help of technology and aid the farmers in receiving fair prices for their produce. 

    Q: What is the primary objective of the ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ initiative?

    • A) To promote organic farming
    • B) To ease farmers’ warehousing logistics
    • C) To provide subsidies for fertilizers
    • D) To enhance irrigation facilities

    Ans : Answer: B To ease farmers’ warehousing logistics

    Govt approves PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar systems

    Government approval for PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana to install rooftop solar systems in one crore households with a total outlay of 75,021 crore rupees.

    1. Each household will receive 300 units of free electricity and have the opportunity to earn 15,000 rupees.
    2. The scheme aims to enable households to save on electricity bills and earn additional income by selling surplus power to DISCOMs.
    3. Anticipated addition of 30 GW of solar capacity through rooftop solar systems in the residential sector.

    Q: What is the primary objective of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

    a) To provide free electricity to rural households
    b) To install rooftop solar systems in one crore households
    c) To provide financial assistance for agricultural activities
    d) To provide subsidized fertilizers to farmers

    Ans : b) To install rooftop solar systems in one crore households

    PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

    1. Launch of PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the scheme on February 13, 2024.
    2. Investment of over 75 thousand crore rupees: The project will have an investment exceeding 75 thousand crore rupees.
    3. Objective: The scheme aims to provide free electricity by lighting up one crore households, offering up to 300 units of free electricity every month.
    4. Direct Subsidies to People’s Bank Accounts: Substantive subsidies will be directly deposited into the bank accounts of beneficiaries.
    5. Concessional Bank Loans: Heavily concessional bank loans will be provided to ensure no cost burden on the people.
    6. National Online Portal Integration: All stakeholders will be integrated into a National Online Portal for added convenience.
    7. Incentives for Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats: Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats will be incentivized to promote rooftop solar systems in their jurisdictions.
    8. Benefits for Citizens: The scheme is expected to lead to increased income, reduced power bills, and employment generation.
    9. Promotion of Solar Power and Sustainable Progress: The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of boosting solar power for sustainable progress.
    10. PM – Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana : apply at pmsuryaghar.gov.in.

    Q: What is the objective of the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

    • A. Provide free water supply
    • B. Promote rooftop gardening
    • C. Light up one crore households with free electricity
    • D. Enhance public transportation

    Ans : C. Light up one crore households with free electricity

    Government launched ‘Bharat Rice’ at subsidised rates for consumers

    Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched ‘Bharat Rice’ brand in New Delhi to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers.

    • The rice will be available in 5 kg and 10 kg packs at a subsidized rate of 29 rupees per kg.
    • The government is committed to providing ration at affordable prices, with 81 crore people benefiting from free food grains under PMGKAY, extended for the next five years.
    • Vehicles carrying rice were flagged during the event, signifying distribution to consumers through various agencies.
    • FCI will provide 5 Lakh Metric Tonnes of rice to cooperatives (NAFED and NCCF) and Kendriya Bhandar in the first phase.
    • These agencies will pack rice in 5 kg and 10 kg packets under the “Bharat Rice” brand, sold through outlets and e-commerce platforms.

    Q: What is the name of the brand launched by government to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers in February 2024?

    a) Bharat Grains
    b) Bharat Rice
    c) Bharat Essentials
    d) Bharat Food

    Ans : b) Bharat Rice

    PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan : First installment to one lakh beneficiaries release

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the first installment to one lakh beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin on January 15, 2024, under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN).

    • The PM-JANMAN initiative was launched in November of the previous year for the socio-economic welfare of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
    • The initiative, with a budget of around 24,000 crore rupees, focuses on 11 critical interventions through nine Ministries.
    • PM-JANMAN aims to improve the socio-economic conditions of PVTGs by providing basic facilities such as safe housing, clean drinking water, improved access to education, health and nutrition, electricity, road and telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities.

    Q: Who are the beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)?

    • A) Urban population
    • B) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
    • C) General category citizens
    • D) Women entrepreneurs

    Ans : B) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

    Govt launched PRERANA, an experiential learning programme for developing leadership qualities in students

    Ministry of Education, Govt of India has introduced PRERANA, an experiential learning program focused on cultivating leadership qualities in students.

    1. PRERANA is aligned with the principles of the Indian education system and the philosophy of value-based education, as outlined in the National Education Policy 2020.
    2. It is a week-long residential program designed for students in classes 9th to 12th, aiming to provide an immersive learning experience.
    3. Each week, a batch of 20 selected students (10 boys and 10 girls) from different parts of the country will participate in the program.
    4. The program takes place at a Vernacular School established in 1888 in Vadnagar, Gujarat.
    5. The curriculum for PRERANA School was developed by IIT Gandhi Nagar and revolves around nine value-based themes.
    6. These themes include Swabhiman and Vinay, Shaurya and Sahas, Parishram and Samarpan, Karuna and Sewa, Vividhta and Ekta, Satyanishtha and Shuchita, Navachar and Jigyasa, Shraddha aur Vishwas, and Swatantrata and Kartavya.
    7. The primary goal of the program is to inspire youth, instill respect for India’s unity in diversity, and embody the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family).
    1. What is PRERANA, recently launched by the Government?
      a. A new sports activity program
      b. An experiential learning program
      c. A scholarship initiative
      d. A government employment scheme
    2. What is the main focus of PRERANA?
      a. Academic research
      b. Developing leadership qualities in students
      c. Sports training for students
      d. Providing financial aid to students
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