Government Schemes

 

Government Schemes and latest Development, Important for Competitive Exams. 

“Shatavari – For Better Health” Campaign Launched

On February 6, 2025, the Ministry of Ayush launched a nationwide species-specific campaign titled “Shatavari – For Better Health” to promote awareness of the medicinal benefits of Shatavari, particularly for women’s health. The event was led by Shri Prataprao Jadhav, Minister of State (IC), along with senior ministry officials.

The campaign aligns with India’s Panch Pran Goal for a developed nation by 2047, as envisioned by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Shatavari has been recognized as a key resource in improving women’s health.

Key highlights:

  • NMPB’s Contribution: The National Medicinal Plants Board (NMPB) has previously conducted similar campaigns for Amla, Moringa, Giloe, and Ashwagandha.
  • Financial Support: ₹18.9 Lakhs will be provided to eligible organizations to promote Shatavari’s cultivation and usage.
  • Long-term Impact: The campaign will aid in public awareness, sustainable management, and conservation of medicinal plants, reinforcing traditional medicine’s role in India’s healthcare.

This initiative strengthens the Ministry of Ayush’s ongoing efforts in promoting medicinal plants and holistic well-being across the nation.

Govt Increases Minimum Support Price for Raw Jute

On 22 January 2025, the government announced Increase in Minimum Support Price for Raw Jute.

The MSP for raw jute for the 2025-26 marketing season was raised to ₹5,650 per quintal. This is ₹315 higher than the 2024-25 season. The move aims to benefit 40 lakh families involved in jute production.

10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme

The Ministry of Women and Child Development celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme, a flagship initiative to protect, educate, and empower girls in India. The inaugural event was held on January 22, 2025, at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, attended by Union Ministers J. P. Nadda, Annapurna Devi, and Savitri Thakur.

Key achievements highlighted included:

  • Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB): Improved from 918 (2014-15) to 930 (2023-24).
  • Gross Enrolment Ratio of Girls: Increased from 75.51% to 78%.
  • Institutional Deliveries: Rose from 61% to 97.3%.
  • Antenatal Care Registrations (First Trimester): Increased from 61% to 80.5%.

The event featured women officers from the armed forces, paramilitary, Delhi Police, and international representatives from UNICEF, UN Women, and the World Bank. The celebrations, running from January 22 to March 8, 2025, concluded on International Women’s Day.

Launched on January 22, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, BBBP has re-enrolled over 100,000 out-of-school girls and initiated impactful programs like the Yashaswini Bike Expedition and Kanya Shiksha Pravesh Utsav. The Ministry remains committed to fostering a Viksit Bharat with gender equality and women’s empowerment at its core.

Entity Locker: Streamlining Efficient Business Document Management

Introduction of Entity Locker: Building on DigiLocker’s success, the government has launched a new digital platform called ‘Entity Locker’ for managing and verifying business and organizational documents.

Development and Target Audience: Developed by the National eGovernance Division (NeGD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), it serves corporations, MSMEs, trusts, startups, and societies.

Advanced Technology: Entity Locker integrates with various government and regulatory systems, providing features like real-time access to government databases, secure information sharing, Aadhaar-authenticated role-based access, and legally valid digital signatures. It offers 10 GB of encrypted cloud storage.

Alignment with Union Budget Goals: It aligns with the Union Budget 2024-25 goals to improve digital governance and ease of doing business.

Operational Efficiency: The platform aims to reduce administrative tasks, cut processing times, and enhance operational efficiency for businesses.

Seamless Connectivity: It connects with systems like the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN), and the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT).

Transparency and Security: Entity Locker ensures transparency and accountability by tracking document-related activities and enhancing document security.

Multiple Applications: Supports applications like vendor verification on procurement portals, MSME loan approvals, FSSAI compliance, registrations with GSTN, MCA, and tendering processes. Simplifies corporate annual filings.

Bharatmala Project: A Roadmap to Efficient Connectivity

The Bharatmala Project (Pariyojana), launched in 2015, is a large-scale infrastructure initiative by the Indian government aiming to enhance the efficiency of freight and passenger movement. The project focuses on developing a comprehensive network of highways, aiming to connect 550 district headquarters with 4-lane highways and move 80% of freight traffic to National Highways.

Key components include the development of economic corridors, inter-corridors and feeder routes, and greenfield expressways. The project also emphasizes border and international connectivity roads, coastal and port connectivity, and national corridor efficiency improvement.

Implementation involves the creation of multimodal logistics parks, the use of technology and scientific planning, and a phased approach, with the first phase expected to be completed by 2022. The project aims to generate significant employment opportunities, improve regional connectivity, and boost economic growth, aligning with initiatives such as Make in India and Digital India.

WHO declares that India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem

India has eliminated trachoma as a public health problem, becoming the third country in the South-East Asia region to achieve this milestone, as announced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The certification was presented to Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and Mission Director of the National Health Mission, during the WHO South-East Asia Regional Committee meeting in New Delhi on October, 2024.

Trachoma, a contagious bacterial eye infection caused by Chlamydia Trachomatis, was once a leading cause of blindness in India, especially in underprivileged areas. Left untreated, it can cause irreversible blindness. Globally, around 150 million people are affected by trachoma, with 6 million at risk of serious complications.

India’s efforts to eliminate trachoma began in 1963 with the National Trachoma Control Program, later integrated into the National Program for Control of Blindness (NPCB). By 1971, blindness due to trachoma stood at 5%, but through sustained efforts, it dropped to less than 1%. The WHO’s SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement) played a key role in combating the disease, and India was declared trachoma-free by 2017.

India continued its surveillance through the National Trachomatous Trichiasis (TT only) Survey between 2021 and 2024. WHO reviewed these reports, leading to India’s official certification for trachoma elimination.

Govt approve the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)

On 3 October 2024, the Indian government approved the National Mission on Edible Oils and Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) for 2024-25 to 2030-31, with a budget of ₹10,103 crore. The mission aims to make India self-reliant in oilseed production over the next seven years.

The mission targets increasing oilseed production from 39 million metric tonnes in 2022-23 to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31 and domestic edible oil production to 25.45 million tonnes, meeting 72% of India’s projected needs. It will also employ advanced technologies like genome editing and benefit farmers, reduce import dependence, save foreign exchange, and enhance environmental sustainability.

10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission

Swachh Bharat Diwas 2024 celebrated the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission on October 2, 2024, a nationwide cleanliness initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014.

The theme for the event was “Swabhav Swachhata, Sanskaar Swachhata” (Natural Cleanliness, Cultural Cleanliness), focusing on integrating cleanliness into daily life and culture.

The event marked the culmination of the Swachhata Hi Seva (SHS) campaign, which ran from September 17 to October 2, 2024, encouraging public participation and improving sanitation workers’ welfare. PM Modi, at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi, launched projects worth ₹9,600 crore, including initiatives under AMRUT and the National Mission for Clean Ganga.

Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024

The Make in India initiative celebrated its 10th anniversary on 25th September 2024. Launched by the Modi government in 2014, the program aimed to boost manufacturing, innovation, and infrastructure development, positioning India as a global manufacturing hub.

Over the past decade, India has made significant progress, becoming the second-largest mobile phone manufacturer and reducing mobile imports by 85%. The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme attracted investments of over ₹1.28 lakh crore, and the startup ecosystem flourished, with one startup launched every hour, creating 1.5 million jobs. India also became a global leader in vaccine production, supplying 50% of the world’s COVID vaccines.

Other milestones include the introduction of the Vande Bharat train and India’s leadership in digital payments, with UPI surpassing global platforms. The initiative has significantly strengthened India’s economy and global standing.

Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0: A Step Towards Healthier Communities

The Tobacco-Free Youth Campaign 2.0 is a significant initiative launched by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, aimed at combating tobacco use among the youth. The 60-day campaign focuses on raising public awareness, particularly through social media, about the dangers of tobacco.

It promotes Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) by enforcing guidelines in schools and colleges and strengthening tobacco control laws like COTPA 2003 and PECA 2019. Additionally, the campaign supports the creation of Tobacco-Free Villages to foster healthier communities.

The campaign was launched on 24 September 2024 by Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Prataprao Jadhav, at Lady Hardinge Medical College. Tobacco Cessation Centres were also inaugurated in medical institutions across India as part of the initiative.

Expansion of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana to provide health coverage for all senior citizens aged 70 years and above

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the expansion of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY) to provide health coverage for all senior citizens aged 70 years and above, regardless of income on 11 September 2024. Approximately 6 crore senior citizens will benefit from Rs. 5 lakh free health insurance per family annually. Senior citizens already covered under AB PM-JAY will receive an additional top-up of Rs. 5 lakh.

Those under other health schemes, like CGHS or ECHS, can choose between their existing plan or AB PM-JAY. The expansion was announced in April 2024, and aims to further extend coverage to more families, with AB PM-JAY already benefiting over 7.37 crore hospital admissions. Initially covering 10.74 crore families, the scheme has expanded to 12 crore families, including ASHAs, AWWs, and AWHs. This makes AB PM-JAY the world’s largest publicly funded health scheme.

Union Cabinet approves PM-eBus Sewa scheme to boost electric bus adoption

The Union Cabinet approved the PM-eBus Sewa-Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) Scheme on 11 September 2024. Over 38,000 e-buses are set to be deployed between FY 2024-25 and FY 2028-29, with operational support for up to 12 years.

The scheme aims to assist Public Transport Authorities (PTAs) in procuring and operating electric buses (e-buses). The total financial outlay for the scheme is ₹3,435.33 crore. PTAs mostly use diesel or CNG buses, which contribute to pollution, while e-buses are cleaner but face adoption challenges due to high initial costs and lower revenue generation.

PPP model: The scheme encourages using a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model under the Gross Cost Contract (GCC) framework, shifting the responsibility of procurement and operation to Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) or operators.

10 years of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024. More than 53 crore beneficiaries have been banked under the scheme so far.

Jan Dhan Yojana Scheme Overview

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), launched by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi on 28th August 2014. PMJDY is the largest financial inclusion initiative in the world.

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a national mission aimed at providing access to a range of financial services, including remittance, credit, insurance, pension, and savings and deposit accounts, in an affordable manner.

Q.: When was the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) launched?

a) August 28, 2014
b) January 26, 2015
c) October 2, 2016
d) July 1, 2014

Answer: a) August 28, 2014
The Indian government’s flagship financial scheme Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana completed 10 years on 28 August 2024.

PM Modi Distributed Certificates to 11 Lakh New ‘Lakhpati Didis’ at Jalgaon, Maharashtra

On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra. The 11 lakh new Lakhpati Didis achieved this status during the third term of the NDA Government. These women, now over one crore in number across India, earn more than one lakh rupees per year.

A revolving fund called the Community Investment Fund of 2,500 crore rupees was released, benefiting 48 lakh members of 4.3 lakh Self Help Groups (SHGs). A bank loan of 5,000 crore rupees was also released, benefiting 25.8 lakh members of 2.35 lakh SHGs.

Maharashtra Governor C. P. Radhakrishnan, Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Deputy Chief Ministers Devendra Fadanvis and Ajit Pawar, and others attended the event. The program was connected virtually to about 30,000 locations in 34 states and Union Territories, including state capitals and district headquarters.

Q.: What is the title given to the women earning more than one lakh rupees per year who were felicitated by the Prime Minister?

a) Kisan Didis
b) Lakhpati Didis
c) Udyami Didis
d) Mahila Shakti Didis

Answer: b) Lakhpati Didis
On 25 Aug 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed certificates to 11 lakh new “Lakhpati Didis” in Jalgaon, Maharashtra.

Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for central government employees

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

The features of UPS are:

  1. Assured Pension: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years (proportionate for service less than 25 years, minimum 10 years).
  2. Assured Family Pension: 60% of the pension immediately after the employee’s demise.
  3. Assured Minimum Pension: ₹10,000 per month after 10 years of service.
  4. Inflation Indexation: Applied to pension, family pension, and minimum pension.
  5. Dearness Relief: Based on All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (AICPI-IW).
  6. Lump Sum Payment: At retirement, 1/10th of monthly emoluments for every completed six months of service, in addition to gratuity.
  7. Beneficiaries: 23 lakh central government employees.
  8. Effective Date: From 1st April 2025.

Q.: What does UPS stand for in reference to benefits for government employees?

(a) Unified Payment System
(b) Unified Pension Scheme
(c) Universal Pension Service
(d) Union Payment Scheme

Answer: (b) Unified Pension Scheme
The Union Cabinet, on 24 August 2024 approved the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for the central government employees.

Q.: What is the assured family pension percentage of the employee’s pension after their demise?

(a) 50%
(b) 55%
(c) 60%
(d) 65%

Answer: (c) 60%
Assured Pension under UPS: 50% of average basic pay for the last 12 months prior to retirement for a minimum service of 25 years

NITI Aayog launches ‘Sampoornata Abhiyaan’; a drive to achieve 100% saturation

NITI Aayog launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ on 4 July 2024 witnessing significant participation from citizens across the country. The launch events were organised across all the 112 Aspirational Districts and 500 Aspirational Blocks. This comprehensive three-month campaign, running from 4th July to 30th September 2024, aims to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all Aspirational Districts and Blocks.

Focus Areas of ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ in:

Aspirational Blocks Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):

  • 1.      Percentage of pregnant women registered for Antenatal Care (ANC) within the first trimester;
  • 2.      Percentage of persons screened for Diabetes against the targeted population in the Block;
  • 3.      Percentage of persons screened for Hypertension against the targeted population in the Block;
  • 4.      Percentage of pregnant women taking Supplementary Nutrition under the ICDS Programme regularly;
  • 5.      Percentage of Soil Health Cards generated against the soil sample collection target; and
  • 6.      Percentage of SHGs that have received a Revolving Fund against the total SHGs in the block

Aspirational Districts KPIs:

  • 1.      Percentage of pregnant women registered for Antenatal Care (ANC) within the first trimester;
  • 2.      Percentage of pregnant women taking Supplementary Nutrition under the ICDS Programme regularly;
  • 3.      Percentage of children fully immunized (9-11 months) (BCG+DPT3+OPV3+Measles 1);
  • 4.      Number of Soil Health Cards distributed;
  • 5.      Percentage of schools with functional electricity at the secondary level; and
  • 6.      Percentage of schools providing textbooks to children within 1 month of the start of the academic session

Q: What is the primary goal of NITI Aayog’s ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ launched in July 2024?

A) To achieve 100% literacy in all Aspirational Districts
B) To achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators
C) To promote digital literacy among rural communities
D) To improve agricultural productivity

Ans : B) To achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators
NITI Aayog launched the ‘Sampoornata Abhiyan’ on 4 July 2024. This comprehensive three-month campaign, running from 4th July to 30th September 2024, aims to achieve 100% saturation of 12 key social sector indicators across all Aspirational Districts and Blocks.

‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ for Farmers’ Fair Prices and Easy Warehousing launched by Piyush Goyal

The ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ initiative was launched on March 4, 2024 by Shri Piyush Goyal, the Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution, Commerce and Industry, and Textiles.

The ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ is initiative of Warehousing Development and Regulatory Authority (WDRA).

‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ initiative will ease the farmers’ warehousing logistics with the help of technology and aid the farmers in receiving fair prices for their produce. 

Q: What is the primary objective of the ‘e-Kisan Upaj Nidhi’ initiative?

  • A) To promote organic farming
  • B) To ease farmers’ warehousing logistics
  • C) To provide subsidies for fertilizers
  • D) To enhance irrigation facilities

Ans : Answer: B To ease farmers’ warehousing logistics

Govt approves PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana for installing rooftop solar systems

Government approval for PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana to install rooftop solar systems in one crore households with a total outlay of 75,021 crore rupees.

  1. Each household will receive 300 units of free electricity and have the opportunity to earn 15,000 rupees.
  2. The scheme aims to enable households to save on electricity bills and earn additional income by selling surplus power to DISCOMs.
  3. Anticipated addition of 30 GW of solar capacity through rooftop solar systems in the residential sector.

Q: What is the primary objective of the PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

a) To provide free electricity to rural households
b) To install rooftop solar systems in one crore households
c) To provide financial assistance for agricultural activities
d) To provide subsidized fertilizers to farmers

Ans : b) To install rooftop solar systems in one crore households

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

  1. Launch of PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the scheme on February 13, 2024.
  2. Investment of over 75 thousand crore rupees: The project will have an investment exceeding 75 thousand crore rupees.
  3. Objective: The scheme aims to provide free electricity by lighting up one crore households, offering up to 300 units of free electricity every month.
  4. Direct Subsidies to People’s Bank Accounts: Substantive subsidies will be directly deposited into the bank accounts of beneficiaries.
  5. Concessional Bank Loans: Heavily concessional bank loans will be provided to ensure no cost burden on the people.
  6. National Online Portal Integration: All stakeholders will be integrated into a National Online Portal for added convenience.
  7. Incentives for Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats: Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats will be incentivized to promote rooftop solar systems in their jurisdictions.
  8. Benefits for Citizens: The scheme is expected to lead to increased income, reduced power bills, and employment generation.
  9. Promotion of Solar Power and Sustainable Progress: The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of boosting solar power for sustainable progress.
  10. PM – Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana : apply at pmsuryaghar.gov.in.

Q: What is the objective of the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

  • A. Provide free water supply
  • B. Promote rooftop gardening
  • C. Light up one crore households with free electricity
  • D. Enhance public transportation

Ans : C. Light up one crore households with free electricity

Government launched ‘Bharat Rice’ at subsidised rates for consumers

Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched ‘Bharat Rice’ brand in New Delhi to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers.

  • The rice will be available in 5 kg and 10 kg packs at a subsidized rate of 29 rupees per kg.
  • The government is committed to providing ration at affordable prices, with 81 crore people benefiting from free food grains under PMGKAY, extended for the next five years.
  • Vehicles carrying rice were flagged during the event, signifying distribution to consumers through various agencies.
  • FCI will provide 5 Lakh Metric Tonnes of rice to cooperatives (NAFED and NCCF) and Kendriya Bhandar in the first phase.
  • These agencies will pack rice in 5 kg and 10 kg packets under the “Bharat Rice” brand, sold through outlets and e-commerce platforms.

Q: What is the name of the brand launched by government to provide subsidized rice directly to consumers in February 2024?

a) Bharat Grains
b) Bharat Rice
c) Bharat Essentials
d) Bharat Food

Ans : b) Bharat Rice

PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan : First installment to one lakh beneficiaries release

Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the first installment to one lakh beneficiaries of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin on January 15, 2024, under the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN).

  • The PM-JANMAN initiative was launched in November of the previous year for the socio-economic welfare of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
  • The initiative, with a budget of around 24,000 crore rupees, focuses on 11 critical interventions through nine Ministries.
  • PM-JANMAN aims to improve the socio-economic conditions of PVTGs by providing basic facilities such as safe housing, clean drinking water, improved access to education, health and nutrition, electricity, road and telecom connectivity, and sustainable livelihood opportunities.

Q: Who are the beneficiaries of the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN)?

  • A) Urban population
  • B) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
  • C) General category citizens
  • D) Women entrepreneurs

Ans : B) Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)

Govt launched PRERANA, an experiential learning programme for developing leadership qualities in students

Ministry of Education, Govt of India has introduced PRERANA, an experiential learning program focused on cultivating leadership qualities in students.

  1. PRERANA is aligned with the principles of the Indian education system and the philosophy of value-based education, as outlined in the National Education Policy 2020.
  2. It is a week-long residential program designed for students in classes 9th to 12th, aiming to provide an immersive learning experience.
  3. Each week, a batch of 20 selected students (10 boys and 10 girls) from different parts of the country will participate in the program.
  4. The program takes place at a Vernacular School established in 1888 in Vadnagar, Gujarat.
  5. The curriculum for PRERANA School was developed by IIT Gandhi Nagar and revolves around nine value-based themes.
  6. These themes include Swabhiman and Vinay, Shaurya and Sahas, Parishram and Samarpan, Karuna and Sewa, Vividhta and Ekta, Satyanishtha and Shuchita, Navachar and Jigyasa, Shraddha aur Vishwas, and Swatantrata and Kartavya.
  7. The primary goal of the program is to inspire youth, instill respect for India’s unity in diversity, and embody the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family).
  1. What is PRERANA, recently launched by the Government?
    a. A new sports activity program
    b. An experiential learning program
    c. A scholarship initiative
    d. A government employment scheme
  2. What is the main focus of PRERANA?
    a. Academic research
    b. Developing leadership qualities in students
    c. Sports training for students
    d. Providing financial aid to students

Viksit Bharat@2047 – Voice of Youth : Launched by PM Modi

PM Modi launched ‘Viksit Bharat@2047 – Voice of Youth’ and addressed Higher Education Institutes virtually on 11 December 2023.

  • Governor Gulab Chand Kataria hosted the program at IIT Guwahati, with physical attendance from 1000 students and officials from 61 Assam institutions.
  • Around 45 Higher Educational Institutions and 600 colleges participated virtually.
  • Governor emphasized collaborative efforts to achieve PM Modi’s development goal by 2047.
  • Increased budget allocation in education by both the Center and State governments highlighted for better quality education.
  • Dr. Ranoj Pegu, Minister for Education, emphasized the need to achieve the set development target by 2047.

Q: What initiative did Prime Minister Narendra Modi launch on December 11, 2023 for development of youth?

a. Viksit Bharat@2047 – Voice of Youth
b. National Education Policy 2020
c. Skill Development for Youth
d. Digital India Campaign

Ans : a. Viksit Bharat@2047 – Voice of Youth

Central Sector Scheme for providing drones to the Women’s Self Help Groups(SHGs)

  1. Central Sector Scheme for Drones: The Union Cabinet has approved a Central Sector Scheme on 28 November 2023, that involves providing drones to Women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs).
  2. Beneficiaries and Purpose: The scheme will benefit 15,000 selected Women’s SHGs from 2023-24 to 2025-2026. These groups will offer drone rental services to farmers for various agricultural uses.
  3. Financial Outlay: The Central Sector Scheme for providing drones has been sanctioned with a budget of 1261 crore rupees.

Q: Who are the main beneficiaries of the Central Sector Scheme for Drones?
a. Urban youth
b. Men’s Self Help Groups
c. Women’s Self Help Groups
d. Agricultural cooperatives

Answer: c. Women’s Self Help Groups

Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana (PMGKAY) extended for an additional five years

Extension of PMGKAY: The Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana (PMGKAY) has been extended by the Government for an additional five years starting from January 1, 2024.

Free Food Grains: Under PMGKAY, eligible beneficiaries will receive five kilograms of free food grains per month. This initiative aims to benefit over 81 crore impoverished individuals across the country.

Q: What is the main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann Yojana (PMGKAY) extension?
a. Providing free medical services
b. Offering financial assistance to farmers
c. Supplying five kilograms of free food grains monthly to the eligible beneficiaries
d. Promoting women’s self-help groups

Ans : c. Supplying five kilograms of free food grains monthly to the eligible beneficiaries

Government renames Ayushman Bharat-Health and Wellness Centres as Ayushman Arogya Mandir

  • The central government, on November 26, 2023, renamed Ayushman Bharat-Health and Wellness Centres to Ayushman Arogya Mandir.
  • The tagline accompanying the renaming is “Arogyam Paramam Dhanam.”
  • The Union Health Ministry issued guidelines to all States and Union Territories for the replacement of the existing title in operationalized Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centres.
  • The Ministry requested the upload of pictures of primary health facilities after successfully completing the renaming task.

Q: What is the new name given to Ayushman Bharat-Health and Wellness Centres by central government in the month of November 2023?

a) Arogya Seva Kendra
b) Ayushman Arogya Mandir
c) Health Wellness Hub
d) Swasthya Parivar Center

Ans : b) Ayushman Arogya Mandir

PM Modi launched Pradhan Mantri Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) Development Mission

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Pradhan Mantri Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) Development Mission, a scheme with a budget of 24,000 crore rupees.

  • The launch took place on November 15, 2023, during the third Janjaatiya Gaurav Diwas in the Khunti district of Jharkhand.
  • The PVTG Development Mission aims to benefit 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups in 18 states and Union Territories, residing in 22,544 villages across 220 districts, with a total population of approximately 28 lakhs.

Janjatiya Gaurav Divas is celebrated on 15 November to remember the contribution of tribal freedom fighters in Indian independence. November 15 is the birthday of the great tribal warrior Birsa Munda.

Q.: On which occasion did Prime Minister Narendra Modi launch the Pradhan Mantri Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) Development Mission?

a. Republic Day
b. Independence Day
c. Janjaatiya Gaurav Diwas
d. Gandhi Jayanti

Ans : c. Janjaatiya Gaurav Diwas

Q.: What is the significance of November 15 in relation to Janjatiya Gaurav Divas?

a. It marks the Independence Day
b. It is the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda
c. It is the anniversary of the B R Ambedkar
d. It is the International Day of Tribes

Ans : b. It is the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda

Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat) : Government approves establishment of an autonomous body

The government has approved the establishment of an autonomous body called “Mera Yuva Bharat” (MY Bharat) with the aim of youth development and youth-led development.

  1. MY Bharat is designed to provide equitable access to youth to help them achieve their aspirations and contribute to the development of the nation.
  2. There are approximately 40 crore (400 million) youths in India who fall within the age group of 15-29 years.
  3. MY Bharat is envisioned as a technology-powered, overarching enabling mechanism for youth development.
  4. The goal of MY Bharat is to channel the energy of the youth for nation-building by facilitating their role as “Yuva Setu” (Youth Bridge) between the government and citizens.
  5. The formal dedication of Mera Yuva Bharat to the nation will take place on October 31, which coincides with the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, often referred to as the “Iron Man” of India.

MCQs on Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)

Q.: What is the primary purpose of the autonomous body “Mera Yuva Bharat” (MY Bharat)?

a. Promoting sports and athletics among youth
b. Fostering cultural development in rural areas
c. Development of youth and youth-led development
d. Advancing environmental conservation initiatives

Ans : c. Development of youth and youth-led development

Q.: How many young individuals in India fall within the age group of 15-29 years, according to the provided information?

a. Approximately 20 crore
b. Around 30 crore
c. Approximately 40 crore
d. Nearly 50 crore

Ans : c. Approximately 40 crore

Q.: When is Mera Yuva Bharat scheduled to be dedicated to the nation?

a. On India’s Independence Day, August 15th
b. On New Year’s Day, January 1st
c. On the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, October 31st
d. On Youth Day, January 12th

Ans : c. On the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, October 31st

ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) : Highlights and important information

The ABHA (Ayushman Bharat Health Account) – Digital Health Account is a revolutionary platform designed to empower individuals in managing their health more effectively. Here are the key highlights and important information about ABHA:

Key Highlights:

  1. Accessible Anytime, Anywhere: ABHA is a web-based platform accessible from computers, tablets, and smartphones, enabling users to manage health records and access healthcare services from the comfort of their home.
  2. Centralized Health Records: Users can securely store all their medical records, prescriptions, and reports in one place, making it easy to retrieve health history when needed.
  3. Privacy and Security: ABHA prioritizes the security of health data through robust encryption, ensuring the privacy of users’ information.
  4. Appointment Booking: Users can conveniently schedule appointments with healthcare professionals, avoiding long queues and wait times through online booking.
  5. Telemedicine Services: ABHA allows users to connect with doctors through teleconsultations, enabling them to receive medical advice, prescriptions, and follow-up care remotely.
  6. Health Monitoring: Users can track vital signs and health metrics, set health goals, and achieve them using integrated tools.
  7. Medication Reminders: ABHA provides medication reminders, ensuring users never miss a dose and helping them stay on top of their prescription regimen for better health management.
  8. Personalized Insights: Users receive tailored health insights and recommendations, facilitating informed decisions for a healthier life.

Benefits of ABHA:

  • Simplifies healthcare management.
  • Reduces paperwork and administrative hassles.
  • Enhances doctor-patient communication.
  • Empowers individuals to play an active role in their health.

How to Create ABHA: Creating an ABHA is a straightforward process with multiple convenient options to cater to the diverse needs of citizens:

  1. Online Registration via ABHA Portal (abha.abdm.gov.in): Citizens can initiate the ABHA creation process by visiting the dedicated ABHA portal, accessible at abha.abdm.gov.in. This user-friendly online platform allows individuals to set up their ABHA quickly and efficiently.
  2. ABHA Mobile App or Partner Apps: Users can download the official ABHA app or partner apps affiliated with the All India Radio Digital Mission (ABDM), such as Aarogya Setu, Driefcase, and Ekacare, to self-register for an ABHA account. This mobile-friendly approach allows citizens to manage their health records and access healthcare services from their smartphones.
  3. Government Programs Integration: ABHA seamlessly integrates with various Central and State Government healthcare programs like CoWin, NCD, RCH, Nikshay, and more. Citizens benefiting from government healthcare initiatives are automatically enrolled in the ABHA ecosystem, streamlining their access to digital health management.
  4. Assisted Mode Creation: For those who may not have easy access to digital tools or require assistance, ABHA can be created in assisted mode. Hospitals, Customer Service Centres, and other healthcare facilities are equipped to help citizens set up their ABHA accounts during their visits.

Additional Information:

  • Yes, one mobile number can be linked to up to 6 Aadhaar Numbers for communication and authentication purposes.
  • In areas with limited or no connectivity, government programs can collect citizen data and create Aadhaar for them, as successfully implemented by the Governments of Andhra Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.

To get started, visit abha.abdm.gov.in to create your ABHA Digital Health Account and take the first step towards improved health management and peace of mind.

MCQs about ABHA

Q.: What is ABHA?

A. A cooking app
B. A digital health account
C. A fitness tracker
D. A social media platform

B. A digital health account

Q.: How many Aadhaar Numbers can be linked to one mobile number for communication and authentication purposes?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Six

Ans : D. Six

PM SVANidhi Scheme : More than 50 lakh Street Vendors covered

The PM SVANidhi scheme has achieved a milestone by extending its support to more than 50 lakh street vendors across the nation. Street vendors are essential to the urban informal economy and provide vital goods and services.

  1. The scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, aims to formalize the street vending sector and create opportunities for economic growth.
  2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has pushed for the expansion of the scheme, leading to revised targets.
  3. The scheme, launched on June 1, 2020, offers collateral-free working capital loans of up to 50 thousand rupees to urban street vendors.

MCQs

Q.: What is the main objective of the PM SVANidhi scheme?

A) To provide housing to street vendors
B) To offer free healthcare to street vendors
C) To provide collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors
D) To promote street vending as a career option

Ans : C) To provide collateral-free working capital loans to street vendors

Q.: What is the maximum amount of working capital loan offered under the PM SVANidhi scheme?

A) 10 thousand rupees
B) 25 thousand rupees
C) 50 thousand rupees
D) 1 lakh rupees

Ans : C) 50 thousand rupees

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