Important Days

 

Important National and International Day, Latest Update for Competitive Exams.

Children’s Day (Bal Diwas) – 14 November

Children’s Day is celebrated every year in India on 14 November to honor the birth anniversary of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Nehru was fondly called “Chacha Nehru” because of his deep love and affection for children, believing that they are the foundation of a strong and progressive nation.

The day emphasizes the importance of child rights, education, health, and overall development. Schools and organizations across the country conduct cultural programs, competitions, and activities to make children feel special and to spread awareness about their welfare.

Children’s Day serves as a reminder to protect children from exploitation, ensure equal opportunities, and help them grow into responsible and capable citizens of the future.

World Diabetes Day (14 November)

World Diabetes Day is observed every year on 14 November, marking the birthday of Sir Frederick Banting, the co-discoverer of insulin. The 2025 theme is “Access to Diabetes Care”, highlighting the need for equitable treatment, early diagnosis, and global awareness.

Diabetes is a chronic disease caused by insufficient insulin or the body’s inability to use it effectively. The main types are Type 1, Type 2, and Gestational diabetes. Globally, over 530 million people are living with the condition, with India having the second-highest number of diabetics. About 50% of adults with diabetes remain undiagnosed.

Diabetes significantly increases the risk of blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke. Prevention through healthy lifestyle, timely screening, and access to essential medicines like insulin is critical. Awareness campaigns, healthier habits, and advocacy for affordable care are key to reducing its impact worldwide.

Uttarakhand State Foundation Day 2025: Silver Jubilee Celebrations

Uttarakhand celebrated its State Foundation Day on 9 November 2025, marking the Silver Jubilee (25 years) of its formation. On this occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and laid foundation stones for development projects worth over ₹8,000 crore at the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun. These projects cover key sectors such as water supply, irrigation, education, energy, urban development, sports, and skill training.

PM Modi also released ₹62 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana to benefit over 28,000 farmers, and issued a commemorative postage stamp. In his address, he praised Uttarakhand’s progress over 25 years and highlighted the efforts of the “double-engine government” in driving the state’s growth and realizing its full potential.

Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 from October 27 to November 2

Vigilance Awareness Week 2025 is being observed across India from October 27 to November 2 under the theme “Vigilance: Our Shared Responsibility” (सतर्कता: हमारी साझा जिम्मेदारी). Organized by the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), the observance aims to promote integrity, transparency, and accountability in public life.

The week coincides with the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (October 31) and emphasizes participative and preventive vigilance through public outreach. Various government departments, PSUs, and institutions are organizing activities like integrity pledges, seminars, rallies, and competitions to raise awareness.

The campaign underscores that vigilance is not just the task of authorities but a collective civic duty essential for ethical governance and a corruption-free society.

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) on October 31

Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) is observed annually on October 31 to mark the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India’s Iron Man who unified 562 princely states after Independence. The 2025 celebration, held at Ekta Nagar in Gujarat, is of special significance as it marks Patel’s 150th birth anniversary.

The event features a grand parade and cultural festival with participation from Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), State Police, and NCC cadets. Highlights include cavalry and camel-mounted contingents, martial arts displays, and performances by women personnel from CISF and CRPF. The Guard of Honor to the Prime Minister will be led by a female officer, symbolizing women’s empowerment.

Indigenous dog breeds like the Rampur Hound and Mudhol Hound (“Riya”) will perform demonstrations. The celebration will also include Assam Police’s motorcycle stunts, BSF’s Camel Band, and a Surya Kiran air show by the Indian Air Force.

State and UT tableaux will showcase the theme “Unity in Diversity,” while brass bands and cultural performances by 900 artists will highlight India’s heritage. Gallantry award winners from BSF and CRPF will be honored for bravery in anti-Naxal and counter-terror operations.

From November 1–15, 2025, Bharat Parv will be hosted in Ekta Nagar, featuring cultural programs, food festivals, and will conclude with Birsa Munda Jayanti celebrations, emphasizing national unity, cultural diversity, and patriotism.

Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Raising Day: October 24

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) celebrates its Raising Day on October 24, marking its establishment in 1962 after the India-China war. Tasked with guarding the 3,488 km India-China border across extreme Himalayan terrains from Ladakh to Arunachal Pradesh, ITBP personnel serve at altitudes between 9,000 and 18,700 feet under harsh weather conditions.

Their responsibilities include border patrols, disaster relief, rescue operations, and internal security duties. On Raising Day, the force displays its skills through parades and demonstrations, while gallantry awards honor its heroes and martyrs. Beyond border security, ITBP also contributes to mountaineering, skiing, and community welfare in remote regions. The day stands as a tribute to the bravery, resilience, and dedication of these “Guardians of the Himalayan Frontiers.”

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty – October 17

The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, observed on October 17, highlights global efforts to end poverty and uphold the rights and dignity of the poor.

It began on 17 October 1987, when Father Joseph Wresinski led a gathering in Paris to honor victims of poverty. The UN General Assembly later recognized it officially in 1992 through Resolution 47/196.

The day supports Sustainable Development Goal 1 (SDG 1) – End poverty in all its forms everywhere.

Theme 2025: “Supporting Families, Ending Maltreatment” – focusing on strengthening family support and fighting institutional neglect.

Events worldwide include awareness campaigns, policy dialogues, and tributes to those affected. Despite progress, 700 million people still live in extreme poverty, reminding the world that poverty is both an economic and human rights issue.

National Security Guard (NSG) Raising Day – October 16

National Security Guard (NSG) Raising Day is observed every year on October 16 to commemorate the formation of India’s elite counterterrorism and special operations force, known as the Black Cats.

The NSG was established on October 16, 1984, after Operation Blue Star, to combat terrorism and ensure internal security. It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs and is renowned as the “Zero Error Force” for its precision, discipline, and courage.

The day honors the valor and sacrifices of NSG personnel through ceremonies, parades, and tributes at its main base in Manesar, Haryana.

Key Operations:

  • Operation Black Tornado (2008) – Mumbai terror attacks
  • Akshardham Temple attack (2002)
  • Pathankot Airbase attack (2016)

World Mental Health Day 2025

World Mental Health Day is observed every year on 10 October to raise awareness and promote global action for mental well-being. The 2025 theme — “Access to Services: Mental Health in Catastrophes and Emergencies” — focuses on ensuring mental health support for people affected by conflicts, displacement, natural disasters, and health crises.

The day was first initiated by the World Federation for Mental Health in 1992 and is supported by the World Health Organization (WHO). It reminds us that mental health is essential to overall health and that stigma must be reduced through awareness and care.

Research shows that 1 in 5 people may experience mental health issues during or after emergencies. However, only 2% of global health budgets are dedicated to mental health, limiting access to crucial care.

Indian Air Force Day 2025 – 93rd Anniversary Celebrations at Hindon Air Base

On October 8, 2025, India celebrated the 93rd Air Force Day at Hindon Air Base, Ghaziabad, honoring the courage, legacy, and advanced capabilities of the Indian Air Force (IAF). The theme for 2025, “Operation Sindoor,” highlighted the IAF’s decisive role in protecting national security through successful air strikes after the Pahalgam attack.

The event featured a grand parade, flypast showcasing aircraft like Rafale, Su-30MKI, MiG-29, Apache, and C-17 Globemaster, and a farewell to the MiG-21 Bison after six decades of service. Indigenous systems like Netra AEW&C and Akash Missile System were also displayed.

The IAF, founded on October 8, 1932, continues to embody its motto “नभः स्पृशं दीप्तम्” (“Touch the Sky with Glory”), symbolizing strength, precision, and unwavering dedication to the nation.

10th National Ayurveda Day 2025 Celebrated at AIIA Goa

The 10th National Ayurveda Day was celebrated on 23 September 2025 at AIIA Goa, inaugurated by Union Minister Prataprao Jadhav. The theme is “Ayurveda for People, Ayurveda for Planet”, highlighting health and sustainability.

Key highlights include the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards, launch of the DRAVYA Portal, Desh ka Swasthya Parikshan campaign, new healthcare facilities at AIIA Goa, MoUs for research and collaborations, and release of major publications like Ayurveda for Sports Medicine and Ayurveda Insight for Restful Sleep.

The celebration integrates awards, research, innovation, and public outreach to strengthen Ayurveda’s role in modern healthcare.

International Day of Peace 2025

The International Day of Peace is observed annually on 21 September, established by the United Nations in 1981 to promote global harmony, dialogue, and nonviolence.

The 2025 theme is “Act Now for a Peaceful World”, highlighting the urgent need for concrete actions to end conflicts, tackle injustice, address climate challenges, and reduce inequality.

International Day of Democracy (15 September 2025)

International Day of Democracy (15 September 2025) marks the 18th global observance of people-powered governance, emphasizing the importance of free expression, participation, and inclusion. UN Secretary-General António Guterres praised citizens worldwide for defending democracy amid challenges like disinformation and shrinking civic space.

A special UN event themed “From Voice to Action” celebrated 20 years of the UN Democracy Fund (UNDEF), which has supported over 1,000 initiatives to strengthen civil society, gender equality, transparency, and the rule of law. The day highlights democracy as a force for hope, dignity, cooperation, and peace.

Hindi Diwas (14 September) – Celebrating India’s Official Language

Hindi Diwas (14 September) marks the day in 1949 when the Constituent Assembly adopted Hindi in Devanagari script as India’s official language.

It celebrates not just the language, but also unity, identity, and cultural pride. Observed nationwide through poetry, essays, and cultural programs, the day highlights Hindi’s role in connecting communities and enriching India’s literary and cultural heritage.

Teachers’ Day in India – 5th September

Teachers’ Day is Celebrated annually on September 5th to honor the birth anniversary of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, philosopher, scholar, and second President of India.

Significance: Recognizes teachers as mentors, guides, and role models who shape knowledge, values, and character.

Qualities of a Great Teacher: Patience, empathy, passion for teaching, adaptability, integrity, and fairness.

National Sports Day 2025

National Sports Day is observed annually on 29 August to commemorate the birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand, India’s hockey legend who won Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.

The day promotes sportsmanship, fitness, and national pride, and prestigious awards like the Khel Ratna, Arjuna, and Dronacharya Awards are conferred.

The theme for 2025 is “Ek Ghanta, Khel ke Maidan Main” (One Hour on the Playground), encouraging daily physical activity.

National Space Day – 23 August

National Space Day 2025 – Date: 23 August 2025 (Second National Space Day).

Origin: Marks Chandrayaan-3’s soft landing of Vikram Lander & deployment of Pragyan Rover on 23 Aug 2023.

Historic Firsts:

  • India became 4th country to land on Moon.
  • 1st to land near the South Pole region.
  • Landing site named Shiv Shakti Point.

Theme 2025: “Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities”.

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day- August 14

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, observed annually on August 14, was instituted by the Government of India in 2021 to honor the victims and survivors of the 1947 Partition, which caused one of the largest forced migrations in history—nearly 15 million displaced and 1–2 million deaths.

The day serves to commemorate suffering, educate future generations, preserve survivor testimonies, and promote healing. Initiatives include museum exhibits, school discussions, and storytelling by survivors, ensuring the tragedies and resilience of that era are remembered to inspire unity and compassion today.

World Sanskrit Day 2025 – Celebrating India’s Ancient Language

World Sanskrit Day (Vishva Samskrita Dinam) is celebrated annually on Shravana Purnima (full moon day in Shravana), coinciding with Raksha Bandhan, to honor one of the world’s oldest languages.

First observed in 1969 by the Government of India, the day promotes Sanskrit learning and preserves its heritage. Sanskrit is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and the medium of ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Ramayana, and Mahabharata.

In 2025, it is celebrated on 9 August, highlighting Sanskrit’s linguistic precision (Panini’s Ashtadhyayi), scientific relevance (AI and computational linguistics), and cultural continuity (Ayurveda, Yoga, astronomy, mathematics).

11th National Handloom Day Celebrated on 7th August 2025

11th National Handloom Day was celebrated on 7th August 2025 with the theme “Weaving Innovation into Tradition”.

It marks the anniversary of the Swadeshi Movement (1905) and was first observed in 2015.

President Droupadi Murmu led celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, which included:

  • Awards to 24 weavers
  • Launch of “Haat on Wheels” and Handloom Expo
  • Handloom Hackathon 2025 at IIT Delhi

🧵 The handloom sector supports over 35 lakh workers, many of them women, and plays a key role in sustainable, eco-friendly fashion.

International Tiger Day : 29 July 2025

International Tiger Day was celebrated globally on 29 July 2025, a day dedicated to raising awareness about tiger conservation and the need to protect their natural habitats.

  • The day has been observed annually on 29 July since its declaration in 2010 at St. Petersburg, to unite tiger range countries for conservation efforts.
  • On this occasion, Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted India’s success, with 3,682 tigers across 58 reserves, making it a global leader in tiger conservation.
  • The Minister emphasized that tiger conservation is also about protecting forest health and supporting livelihoods for local communities.
  • He urged citizens to pledge their support for preserving tigers and ecosystems.

CRPF Raising Day 2025 : July 27

CRPF Raising Day is observed annually on July 27 to commemorate the founding of India’s largest paramilitary force, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). In 2025, India celebrated the 87th Raising Day.

CRPF was established in 1939 in Nimach, Madhya Pradesh, and renamed in 1949 under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The force plays a key role in internal security, anti-Naxal operations, disaster response, election duty, and UN peacekeeping.

With over 3.25 lakh personnel, CRPF continues to uphold its motto: “Service and Loyalty.”

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2025 – 26 July

Kargil Vijay Diwas, observed on 26 July, marks India’s victory in the 1999 Kargil War against Pakistan. Under Operation Vijay, the Indian Army and Air Force reclaimed strategic peaks in Ladakh without crossing the LoC.

India lost 527 brave soldiers, including Captain Vikram Batra, Captain Manoj Pandey, and others awarded the Param Vir Chakra.

In 2025, India commemorates 26 years of the victory, honoring the courage and sacrifice of the armed forces. The day stands as a symbol of national pride, unity, and resilience.

International Moon Day 2025: Celebrating Lunar Legacy and Global Unity

Date Observed: July 20, 2025
Occasion: Commemorates the historic Apollo 11 mission of 1969 when humans first landed on the Moon.

  • Recognized officially by the United Nations General Assembly in 2021, following a recommendation by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.
  • Theme for 2025: “One Moon, One Vision, One Future” — emphasizing global unity and a shared future in lunar exploration.

Guru Purnima: Celebrating the Birth Anniversary of Maharishi Ved Vyasa

On July 10, 2025, Guru Purnima is celebrated across India and the world to pay homage to spiritual gurus, teachers, and life mentors who guide us with wisdom.

Spiritual Significance

  • Marks the birth anniversary of Maharishi Ved Vyasa, who compiled the Vedas and authored the Mahabharata.
  • Buddhists observe it as the day Lord Buddha gave his first sermon at Sarnath.
  • Jains celebrate it as the day Lord Mahavira appointed Gautam Swami as his first disciple.

Statistics Day 2025 (June 29): Celebrating 75 Years of NSS and Mahalanobis’ Legacy

Every year on June 29, India celebrates Statistics Day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, widely regarded as the Father of Indian Statistics. This observance, initiated in 2007 by the Government of India, highlights the critical role of statistics in shaping public policy, economic planning, and evidence-based governance.

Why It Matters

Statistics Day serves as a reminder of how data drives decisions in sectors like health, education, agriculture, and employment. It promotes statistical literacy, especially among youth, and encourages the use of data for inclusive and sustainable development.

2025 Theme: 75 Years of National Sample Survey

This year’s theme celebrates the 75th anniversary of the National Sample Survey (NSS), a cornerstone of India’s statistical infrastructure. The NSS has been instrumental in collecting reliable socio-economic data that informs government programs and policy frameworks.

Legacy of P.C. Mahalanobis

Born in 1893, Mahalanobis pioneered the Mahalanobis distance, founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 1931, and played a key role in India’s Second Five-Year Plan. His work laid the foundation for modern statistical systems in India, including the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and Central Statistical Organisation (CSO).

Celebrations and Initiatives

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) marks the day with:

  • Release of key reports like Nutritional Intake in India and SDG Progress Report 2025
  • Launch of the GoIStat app for easier access to official data
  • Seminars, workshops, and student competitions across institutions

International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

Observed on: June 26
Theme for 2025: “Break the Cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime”

🧭 Background

Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1987, this day underscores the global commitment to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking. It aims to raise awareness about the devastating impact of drugs on individuals, families, and communities, while promoting international cooperation for a drug-free world.

🔍 Why It Matters

  • Global Impact: Over 292 million people used drugs in 2022—a 20% increase over the past decade.
  • Health Crisis: Drug use disorders affect 64 million people, with opioids being the leading cause of overdose deaths.
  • Organized Crime: Illicit drug trade fuels violence, corruption, and instability, especially in vulnerable regions.

🧩 2025 Theme: “Break the Cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime”

This year’s theme emphasizes the need to disrupt the link between drug trafficking and organized crime. It calls for:

  • Investment in prevention through education, healthcare, and justice systems
  • Community empowerment to build resilience
  • Global cooperation to dismantle criminal networks

🇮🇳 India’s Response

India observes this day through initiatives like:

  • Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan – a people-centric campaign for a drug-free India
  • Awareness rallies, seminars, and pledges across schools, colleges, and workplaces
  • Law enforcement drives led by the Narcotics Control Bureau and local police

Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas: Remembering the Emergency of 1975

Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas (Constitution Murder Day) is observed on 25th June to commemorate one of the most controversial and defining moments in Indian democratic history—the proclamation of the Emergency in 1975. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the period when constitutional rights were suspended, civil liberties were curtailed, and democratic institutions were undermined.

Historical Context

On June 25, 1975, then-President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, declared a National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution, citing internal disturbances. This marked the beginning of a 21-month period during which:

  • Fundamental rights under Article 19 were suspended.
  • Press censorship was imposed, and the Press Council of India was abolished.
  • Opposition leaders and activists were jailed without trial.
  • Judicial scrutiny of the Prime Minister’s election and Emergency declaration was barred through constitutional amendments.

Significance of the Day

Declared officially in 2024, Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is intended to:

  • Pay tribute to those who suffered and resisted during the Emergency.
  • Educate citizens about the importance of constitutional safeguards and democratic values.
  • Reaffirm commitment to never allow such authoritarian overreach again.

World Refugee Day 2025 – “Solidarity with Refugees”

World Refugee Day 2025 is being observed on Friday, 20 June, under the theme “Solidarity with Refugees.” The day honors the courage, resilience, and rights of millions of people forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, or violence.

🌍 Background and Significance

  • First observed globally in 2001, marking the 50th anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention.
  • Originally called Africa Refugee Day, it became a global observance under the United Nations in 2000.

📈 Global Refugee Crisis

  • According to UNHCR, over 122 million people are currently displaced.
  • Among them, 42.7 million are recognized as refugees.
  • Major displacement regions include Sudan, Syria, Afghanistan, Ukraine, and Palestine.

✨ Stories of Strength

  • Highlighted individuals:
    • Zahra Nader – Afghan journalist and founder of a women-led newsroom in exile.
    • Barthelemy Mwanza – Congolese youth leader advocating for refugee rights in the U.S.

🛡️ Call to Action

  • UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged the world to act: “Let us choose solidarity. Let us choose courage. Let us choose humanity.”

India to Celebrate 11th International Day of Yoga with 10 Signature Events

India will commemorate the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY) on June 21, 2025, with ten Signature Events under the theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health.” These initiatives aim to expand yoga’s global outreach and reinforce its role in health, culture, and sustainable living.

Key Signature Events:

Yoga Sangam:
A nationwide synchronized yoga demonstration at over 1 lakh locations based on the Common Yoga Protocol; PM Modi to lead from Visakhapatnam.

Yoga Bandhan:
Promotes international collaboration, with Indian yoga experts visiting partner nations and foreign delegates participating in India’s IDY celebrations.

Yoga Park:
Transforms public parks into yoga zones in rural and urban areas, with trained instructors and self-practice materials.

Yoga Samavesh:
Offers specialized yoga modules for diverse groups like children, elderly, pregnant women, and those with lifestyle diseases.

Yoga Prabhav:
A research-based review of IDY’s 10-year impact on health, policy, and awareness, launched at the Yoga Connect summit.

Yoga Connect:
A global hybrid summit fostering dialogue, collaborations, and cultural exchange on making yoga globally relevant.

Harit Yoga:
Combines yoga with environmental actions like tree planting and cleanliness drives, linking wellness with sustainability.

Yoga Unplugged:
Designed for urban youth, using festivals, contests, and social media to make yoga engaging and contemporary.

Yoga Mahakumbh:
A festival-style yoga event in 10 Indian cities, each themed around issues like youth, inclusivity, and environment.

Samyoga:
Promotes integration of yoga with Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, and modern medicine, aiming for holistic health interventions.

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