Important National and International Day, Latest Update for Competitive Exams.
National Space Day 2025 – Date: 23 August 2025 (Second National Space Day).
Origin: Marks Chandrayaan-3’s soft landing of Vikram Lander & deployment of Pragyan Rover on 23 Aug 2023.
Historic Firsts:
Theme 2025: “Aryabhatta to Gaganyaan: Ancient Wisdom to Infinite Possibilities”.
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, observed annually on August 14, was instituted by the Government of India in 2021 to honor the victims and survivors of the 1947 Partition, which caused one of the largest forced migrations in history—nearly 15 million displaced and 1–2 million deaths.
The day serves to commemorate suffering, educate future generations, preserve survivor testimonies, and promote healing. Initiatives include museum exhibits, school discussions, and storytelling by survivors, ensuring the tragedies and resilience of that era are remembered to inspire unity and compassion today.
World Sanskrit Day (Vishva Samskrita Dinam) is celebrated annually on Shravana Purnima (full moon day in Shravana), coinciding with Raksha Bandhan, to honor one of the world’s oldest languages.
First observed in 1969 by the Government of India, the day promotes Sanskrit learning and preserves its heritage. Sanskrit is the liturgical language of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and the medium of ancient Indian texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Ramayana, and Mahabharata.
In 2025, it is celebrated on 9 August, highlighting Sanskrit’s linguistic precision (Panini’s Ashtadhyayi), scientific relevance (AI and computational linguistics), and cultural continuity (Ayurveda, Yoga, astronomy, mathematics).
11th National Handloom Day was celebrated on 7th August 2025 with the theme “Weaving Innovation into Tradition”.
It marks the anniversary of the Swadeshi Movement (1905) and was first observed in 2015.
President Droupadi Murmu led celebrations at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, which included:
🧵 The handloom sector supports over 35 lakh workers, many of them women, and plays a key role in sustainable, eco-friendly fashion.
International Tiger Day was celebrated globally on 29 July 2025, a day dedicated to raising awareness about tiger conservation and the need to protect their natural habitats.
CRPF Raising Day is observed annually on July 27 to commemorate the founding of India’s largest paramilitary force, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). In 2025, India celebrated the 87th Raising Day.
CRPF was established in 1939 in Nimach, Madhya Pradesh, and renamed in 1949 under the guidance of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The force plays a key role in internal security, anti-Naxal operations, disaster response, election duty, and UN peacekeeping.
With over 3.25 lakh personnel, CRPF continues to uphold its motto: “Service and Loyalty.”
Kargil Vijay Diwas, observed on 26 July, marks India’s victory in the 1999 Kargil War against Pakistan. Under Operation Vijay, the Indian Army and Air Force reclaimed strategic peaks in Ladakh without crossing the LoC.
India lost 527 brave soldiers, including Captain Vikram Batra, Captain Manoj Pandey, and others awarded the Param Vir Chakra.
In 2025, India commemorates 26 years of the victory, honoring the courage and sacrifice of the armed forces. The day stands as a symbol of national pride, unity, and resilience.
Date Observed: July 20, 2025
Occasion: Commemorates the historic Apollo 11 mission of 1969 when humans first landed on the Moon.
On July 10, 2025, Guru Purnima is celebrated across India and the world to pay homage to spiritual gurus, teachers, and life mentors who guide us with wisdom.
Every year on June 29, India celebrates Statistics Day to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, widely regarded as the Father of Indian Statistics. This observance, initiated in 2007 by the Government of India, highlights the critical role of statistics in shaping public policy, economic planning, and evidence-based governance.
Statistics Day serves as a reminder of how data drives decisions in sectors like health, education, agriculture, and employment. It promotes statistical literacy, especially among youth, and encourages the use of data for inclusive and sustainable development.
This year’s theme celebrates the 75th anniversary of the National Sample Survey (NSS), a cornerstone of India’s statistical infrastructure. The NSS has been instrumental in collecting reliable socio-economic data that informs government programs and policy frameworks.
Born in 1893, Mahalanobis pioneered the Mahalanobis distance, founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 1931, and played a key role in India’s Second Five-Year Plan. His work laid the foundation for modern statistical systems in India, including the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) and Central Statistical Organisation (CSO).
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) marks the day with:
Observed on: June 26
Theme for 2025: “Break the Cycle. #StopOrganizedCrime”
Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1987, this day underscores the global commitment to combat drug abuse and illicit trafficking. It aims to raise awareness about the devastating impact of drugs on individuals, families, and communities, while promoting international cooperation for a drug-free world.
This year’s theme emphasizes the need to disrupt the link between drug trafficking and organized crime. It calls for:
India observes this day through initiatives like:
Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas (Constitution Murder Day) is observed on 25th June to commemorate one of the most controversial and defining moments in Indian democratic history—the proclamation of the Emergency in 1975. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the period when constitutional rights were suspended, civil liberties were curtailed, and democratic institutions were undermined.
On June 25, 1975, then-President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, on the advice of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, declared a National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution, citing internal disturbances. This marked the beginning of a 21-month period during which:
Declared officially in 2024, Samvidhaan Hatya Diwas is intended to:
World Refugee Day 2025 is being observed on Friday, 20 June, under the theme “Solidarity with Refugees.” The day honors the courage, resilience, and rights of millions of people forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, or violence.
India will commemorate the 11th International Day of Yoga (IDY) on June 21, 2025, with ten Signature Events under the theme “Yoga for One Earth, One Health.” These initiatives aim to expand yoga’s global outreach and reinforce its role in health, culture, and sustainable living.
Yoga Sangam:
A nationwide synchronized yoga demonstration at over 1 lakh locations based on the Common Yoga Protocol; PM Modi to lead from Visakhapatnam.
Yoga Bandhan:
Promotes international collaboration, with Indian yoga experts visiting partner nations and foreign delegates participating in India’s IDY celebrations.
Yoga Park:
Transforms public parks into yoga zones in rural and urban areas, with trained instructors and self-practice materials.
Yoga Samavesh:
Offers specialized yoga modules for diverse groups like children, elderly, pregnant women, and those with lifestyle diseases.
Yoga Prabhav:
A research-based review of IDY’s 10-year impact on health, policy, and awareness, launched at the Yoga Connect summit.
Yoga Connect:
A global hybrid summit fostering dialogue, collaborations, and cultural exchange on making yoga globally relevant.
Harit Yoga:
Combines yoga with environmental actions like tree planting and cleanliness drives, linking wellness with sustainability.
Yoga Unplugged:
Designed for urban youth, using festivals, contests, and social media to make yoga engaging and contemporary.
Yoga Mahakumbh:
A festival-style yoga event in 10 Indian cities, each themed around issues like youth, inclusivity, and environment.
Samyoga:
Promotes integration of yoga with Ayurveda, Homeopathy, Unani, Siddha, and modern medicine, aiming for holistic health interventions.
Every year on 14 June, the world comes together to celebrate World Blood Donor Day, a day dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of voluntary blood donation and honoring those who selflessly donate blood to save lives.
Why Blood Donation Matters
Blood transfusions are critical in medical emergencies, surgeries, and treatments for conditions like cancer, anemia, and trauma injuries. However, many countries still face shortages of safe blood supplies, making regular donations essential.
2025 Theme: “Give Blood, Give Hope: Together We Save Lives”
This year’s theme emphasizes the life-saving impact of blood donation and encourages communities to unite in support of this noble cause.
How You Can Participate
Blood donation is a simple act with a profound impact. By donating, you become a lifeline for those in need. Let’s celebrate World Blood Donor Day by making a difference—one donation at a time!
The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations is observed annually on June 10 to promote mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation among diverse cultures and societies. Established by the United Nations in 2024, the day serves as a global call to action for fostering peaceful coexistence and eliminating discrimination.
The initiative was proposed by China and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, emphasizing that all civilizational achievements constitute “the collective heritage of humankind”. The resolution highlights the crucial role of dialogue in maintaining global peace, advancing shared development, and enhancing human well-being.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed that dialogue is the path to peace, urging nations to listen, speak, and connect to build a world rich in diversity, united in solidarity, and equal in dignity and human rights.
The observance aims to:
In an era of rising intolerance, misinformation, and xenophobia, dialogue is essential for building trust and understanding. The UN has emphasized that civilizational diversity should be celebrated, not feared, as it contributes to world peace, human welfare, and sustainable development.
Every year on June 3rd, the world comes together to celebrate World Bicycle Day, recognizing the power of the humble bicycle in transforming lives, promoting health, and fostering sustainable transport.
History of World Bicycle Day
World Bicycle Day was officially declared by the United Nations in 2018, thanks to the efforts of Professor Leszek Sibilski and his advocacy for the recognition of bicycles as a simple, affordable, and environmentally friendly means of transport. The UN acknowledges cycling as a mode of transportation that contributes to cleaner air, reduced traffic congestion, and improved public health.
Significance of World Bicycle Day
🚴 Promotes Sustainable Mobility: Bicycles are an eco-friendly mode of transportation, reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
🚴 Encourages a Healthier Lifestyle: Cycling is an excellent form of exercise that improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and enhances mental well-being.
🚴 Enhances Social Inclusion: Cycling is accessible to people of all economic backgrounds, making it a tool for equality and empowerment.
🚴 Reduces Traffic Congestion: With more people riding bicycles, cities can become more livable by easing road congestion and lowering pollution levels.
World Football Day is celebrated annually on May 25th to honor the global influence of football (soccer) and its power to unite people across cultures and backgrounds. The United Nations officially declared this day in 2024, marking the 100th anniversary of the first international football tournament with global representation, held on May 25, 1924, during the Paris Olympics.
The day recognizes football as more than a sport—it is a universal language that promotes peace, social inclusion, health, and development. The UN highlights football’s role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals, empowering communities, and fostering tolerance, cooperation, and well-being worldwide.
Today (21 May), we celebrate ☕ International Tea Day, honoring one of the most beloved beverages worldwide! 🌏
Originally established in 2005 by tea-producing countries like India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and others, International Tea Day was formally recognized by the United Nations in 2019. The day highlights the cultural, economic, and social importance of tea, especially in developing nations where tea cultivation supports millions of livelihoods.
Tea is more than just a drink—it’s a tradition, a conversation starter, and an integral part of many cultures. Beyond its soothing flavors, tea contributes to sustainable agriculture, fair trade, and economic stability for millions of farmers and workers worldwide.
Q. Which country is known for its traditional tea ceremony called ‘Chanoyu’?
A) India
B) China
C) Japan
D) Sri Lanka
Ans: C) Japan
International Museum Day was celebrated on May 18, 2025, with the theme “Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.” The day is observed annually to raise awareness about the vital role of museums in cultural exchange, enrichment, and promoting mutual understanding and peace.
To mark the occasion, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) announced free entry to all ASI monuments and museums across India for the day. This included 52 site museums and all ticketed monuments, aiming to encourage public engagement and offer a unique opportunity to explore India’s cultural heritage.
The celebration emphasized the role of museums in preserving heritage, educating the public, and fostering dialogue across generations. ASI’s impressive reach includes 3,698 protected monuments and 52 museums, with 26 sites listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing its commitment to preserving India’s rich historical and architectural legacy.
Q. When is International Museum Day celebrated annualy?
A. May 15
B. May 16
C. May 18
D. May 20
Answer: ✅ C. May 18
International Museum Day was celebrated on May 18, 2025, with the theme “Future of Museums in Rapidly Changing Communities.”
National Technology Day is celebrated across India on May 11 every year to honor the contributions of scientists, engineers, and innovators who have significantly advanced the nation’s technological capabilities. The day marks a pivotal moment in India’s history—the successful nuclear tests conducted at Pokhran on May 11, 1998, under Operation Shakti.
On this day in 1998, India conducted five nuclear tests in Pokhran, Rajasthan, demonstrating its scientific strength and strategic independence. These tests established India as a nuclear power and were led by visionary leaders like Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and Dr. R. Chidambaram. Following the success of the mission, then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared May 11 as National Technology Day.
World Press Freedom Day is observed on May 3, 2025, to promote press freedom, evaluate its global status, and support media independence.
The 2025 theme is “Reporting In The Brave New World – The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On Press Freedom And The Media.” It emphasizes the growing role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in journalism, transforming how news is gathered, produced, and shared—offering both opportunities and challenges to media freedom.
The day was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1993, following the 1991 Windhoek Declaration by African journalists, which advocated for media pluralism and independence.
Labour Day, celebrated annually on May 1, honours workers’ contributions and the labour movement. Recognized globally, it is marked by rallies and events celebrating the resilience of the working class.
“Safety and Health at Work: The Role of AI and Digitalization”
This theme emphasizes the impact of AI and digital tools on workplace safety and productivity, while urging the protection of workers’ rights in the digital era.
World Malaria Day is observed on 25 April 2025 to raise global awareness and promote efforts to control and eliminate malaria. Organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO), this year’s theme, “Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite,” calls for renewed commitment at all levels.
Malaria, spread by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, remains a serious threat in tropical and subtropical regions. The day recognises progress made, remembers lives lost, and encourages continued innovation, public involvement, and preventive measures to fight the disease.
The 17th Civil Services Day is celebrated on April 21, 2025, to honor the dedication and service of India’s civil servants. The day commemorates Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s speech on April 21, 1947, where he called civil servants the “steel frame of India”.
This year’s celebration is held at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing civil servants. Highlights include the Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration, recognizing impactful initiatives across the country.
World Heritage Day, celebrated every April 18, honors the cultural and natural treasures recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It aims to raise awareness about preserving landmarks, traditions, and ecosystems of global significance.
Each year, the theme changes to spotlight different aspects of heritage conservation. Across the world, people mark the day with heritage walks, exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, promoting the value of protecting our shared history.
India, with iconic sites like the Taj Mahal, Jaipur City, and the Sundarbans, actively engages in the celebrations, showcasing its diverse heritage.
Heritage goes beyond monuments—it includes languages, customs, and traditions that shape our identity. The day encourages everyone to reflect on their role in preserving cultural diversity.
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, fondly called Babasaheb, is being honored across India on his 134th birth anniversary. Born on April 14, 1891, Ambedkar was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and a champion of social justice.
Rising from humble beginnings, he became a social reformer, economist, politician, and a symbol of hope for marginalized communities. Ambedkar’s lifelong fight against social and caste discrimination led to a Constitution rooted in justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
An accomplished scholar, he earned degrees from Columbia University and the London School of Economics. Across the country, people celebrate his legacy through cultural events, processions, and discussions on equality and inclusion.
Hanuman Jayanti, celebrated on April 12, marks the birth anniversary of Lord Hanuman, a symbol of devotion, strength, and courage in Hindu mythology.
Lord Hanuman, a key figure in the Ramayana, is revered for his loyalty to Lord Rama, heroic deeds like carrying the Sanjeevani mountain, and his unwavering faith and humility.
On this day, devotees visit temples, chant the Hanuman Chalisa, and engage in bhajans, kirtans, fasting, and rituals. Many also perform charity and community service, reflecting Hanuman’s spirit of selflessness.
Hanuman Jayanti serves as a reminder to embrace devotion, humility, and inner strength in our lives, drawing inspiration from Lord Hanuman’s teachings and actions.
Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jayanti, observed annually on April 11, commemorates the birth anniversary of one of India’s most influential social reformers, Jyotirao Phule. Born in 1827 in Satara, Maharashtra, Phule dedicated his life to challenging caste discrimination, promoting education for all, and advocating for social equality.
Phule’s revolutionary contributions include establishing schools for girls and marginalized communities, alongside his wife, Savitribai Phule, India’s first female teacher. Together, they founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth Seekers) to fight caste injustices and promote rational thinking. His literary work, Gulamgiri (Slavery), boldly critiqued Brahminical supremacy and called for the empowerment of oppressed communities.
World Homoeopathy Day is celebrated every year on April 10 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homoeopathy. The day aims to recognize his contributions and promote awareness of homoeopathy as a holistic and natural system of healing.
The theme for 2025 is “Adhyayan, Adhyaapan, Anusandhaan” (Education, Practice, and Research), emphasizing the core pillars for the development and integration of homoeopathy in modern healthcare.
Homoeopathy follows the principle of “like cures like,” using minute doses of natural substances to stimulate the body’s healing processes with minimal side effects. Celebrations include global seminars, workshops, and discussions focusing on research, clinical practice, and education.
The day highlights the continued relevance of homoeopathy in addressing modern health challenges and encourages individuals to explore safer, personalized treatment approaches rooted in nature.