Current Affairs

Government allows 100% FDI in space sector

The Centre has approved an amendment in the Foreign Direct Investment, FDI policy, allowing 100% foreign investment in the space sector.  

The liberalized entry routes under the amended policy are aimed to attract potential investors to invest in Indian companies in space.

FDI up to 100% under the Automatic route will be allowed for the manufacturing of components and systems or sub-systems for satellites, ground segments, and user segments.

Q: What recent change has been approved by the Centre regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in space sector?

a) Increased restrictions on FDI in space sector
b) 100% foreign investment allowed in the space sector
c) Limiting FDI to 50% in space sector
d) Complete ban on foreign investment space sector

Answer: b) 100% foreign investment allowed in the space sector

Kickoff: Khelo India University Games Begin Fourth Edition in Guwahati

  • The fourth edition of Khelo India University Games, named Ashtalakshmi, commences in Guwahati.
  • Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma and Union Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur attend the inauguration at Sarusajai Stadium.
  • 213 universities from across India participate in the event.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi extends best wishes to participants through a video message, emphasizing the importance of sports for youth.
  • PM Modi urges players to compete with full spirit and calls for society’s encouragement towards sports excellence.
  • Special allocation of 3500 crore rupees in the budget for sports development is noted.
  • Union Sports Minister Thakur praises Khelo India games as a platform for young talents and acknowledges North East’s contribution to Indian sports.
  • Plans for India to host the Youth Olympics in 2029 and Summer Olympics in 2036 are mentioned.
  • Assam Chief Minister expresses the state’s desire to host upcoming editions of Khelo India and highlights government initiatives to promote sports.
  • The opening ceremony showcases Assam and North East’s rich cultural heritage, featuring performances by singer Papon.
  • Guwahati hosts 16 sporting events with over 4500 participants, continuing until the 29th of the month.

Where did the Khelo India University Games Ashtalakshmi commence?
a) Kolkata
b) Mumbai
c) Guwahati
d) New Delhi

Answer: c) Guwahati

Greek Prime Minister Set to Embark on Four-Day State Visit to New Delhi

  • Prime Minister of Greece Kyriakos Mitsotakis to arrives in New Delhi for a four-day State visit to India.
  • Accompanied by senior officials and a high-powered business delegation.
  • Mr. Mitsotakis to be Chief Guest and Keynote Speaker at the 9th Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi.
  • Scheduled visit to Mumbai before returning to Athens.
  • Ceremonial welcome at Rashtrapati Bhawan forecourt, followed by bilateral discussions with Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Mr. Modi to host a lunch banquet in honor of the Greek Prime Minister.
  • First bilateral Head of State or Government level visit from Greece to India in 15 years.
  • India-Greece relations elevated to ‘Strategic Partnership’ during Mr. Modi’s visit to Greece in August last year.
  • Shared cultural values, commitment to economic growth, and collaboration in security and defense, shipping, and maritime sectors.
  • Cooperation in various multilateral forums.
  • Expected strengthening and deepening of the strategic partnership between India and Greece.
  • Foreign Minister of Greece Giorgos Gerapetritis arrived in New Delhi ahead of the Prime Minister’s visit.

Question: Who is the current Prime minister of Greece?

a) Kyriakos Mitsotakis
b) Giorgos Gerapetritis
c) Nikos Dendias
d) Katerina Sakellaropoulou

Correct answer: a) Kyriakos Mitsotakis

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated 12th edition of MILAN 2024

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 12th edition of MILAN 2024, the flagship naval exercise hosted by the Indian Navy in Visakhapatnam on 21 Feb 2024.

  1. He also inaugurated the MILAN Village at the Eastern Naval Command base to mark the occasion.
  2. MILAN 2024 is the largest multinational naval exercise of the Indian Navy, with more than 2,000 personnel from participating Navies.
  3. The exercise reflects the spirit of international cooperation.
  4. The Defence Minister participated in the inauguration ceremony at the Samudrika Naval Auditorium at the Eastern Naval Command.
  5. Both the aircraft carriers INS Vikramaditya and the indigenously built INS Vikrant will take part in the exercise.
  6. MILAN provides a platform for participating navies to share ideas and ensure the safety of maritime commerce for the growth and prosperity of all.
  7. MILAN is not just a military exercise but also a platform for the future of international naval cooperation.

Q: Which is the largest multinational naval exercise of the Indian Navy?

a) Operation Trident
b) Exercise Varuna
c) MILAN
d) Operation TROPEX

Correct answer: c) MILAN

Record Victory: India Crushes England by 434 Runs in Third Test of Five-Match Series in Rajkot

  • India secured a resounding victory over England in the Rajkot test, bundling out their innings for a mere 122 runs.
  • The match concluded on the fourth day, with India clinching the win by a record margin of 434 runs.
  • The relentless Indian bowling attack consistently took wickets, wrapping up England’s innings in just 39.4 overs.
  • This victory marks India’s largest-ever winning margin in a test match.
  • Notable performances included a five-wicket haul by Ravindra Jadeja, a stellar 91-run innings by Shubman Gill, and a crucial 68-run partnership by Sarfaraz.
  • Despite a valiant effort, England’s highest scorer in the second innings was Mark Wood with 33 runs.
  • Ravindra Jadeja was honored as the Player of the Match for his outstanding contribution.
  • Earlier in the day, India declared their innings at 430 for 4, establishing an imposing overall lead of 556 runs.

Who was awarded the Player of the Match in the Rajkot test?
a) Shubman Gill
b) Sarfaraz
c) Ravindra Jadeja
d) Mark Wood
Correct Answer: c) Ravindra Jadeja

Prime Minister Modi Set to Unveil Five New AIIMS and Cutting-Edge Healthcare Infrastructure Valued at Over 11,391 Crore

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will unveil five new AIIMS facilities across India on the 25th of this month.
  • The new AIIMS locations include Rajkot (Gujarat), Mangalagiri (Andhra Pradesh), Bathinda (Punjab), Raebareli (Uttar Pradesh), and Kalyani (West Bengal).
  • Union Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya announced these inaugurations during a media briefing in New Delhi.
  • Additionally, the Prime Minister will inaugurate various medical colleges and nursing colleges nationwide.
  • Several advanced health facilities, such as Critical Care Blocks and Integrated Public Health Labs, under the PM-ABHIM initiative will also be opened.
  • Advanced research labs and facilities of the Indian Council of Medical Research, as well as various National Health Mission Projects, will be dedicated to the nation.
  • Advanced food safety infrastructure projects in multiple states will also be inaugurated to ensure the safety and quality of food consumed by millions.
  • The total cost of these health projects exceeds 11,391 crore rupees.
  • These initiatives aim to enhance healthcare accessibility, affordability, and quality for all citizens and expand medical education in the country.
  • The establishment of new medical and nursing colleges will contribute to nurturing future generations of healthcare professionals.
  • In addition, seven AIIMS facilities will be inaugurated within a span of ten days, including the laying of the foundation stone for AIIMS Rewari and the inauguration of AIIMS Jammu by Prime Minister Modi.

Which initiative aims to ensure the safety and quality of food consumed by millions of Indians?
a) PM-CARES
b) PM-KISAN
c) PM-ABHIM
d) PM-JAY
Correct Answer: c) PM-ABHIM

Jnanpith Award for Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya

The prestigious 58th Jnanpith Award has been conferred upon lyricist and poet Gulzar and Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya. Here are the key details:

Gulzar:

Background: Gulzar, whose real name is Sampooran Singh Kalra, is celebrated for his contributions to Hindi cinema and is recognized as one of the finest Urdu poets of our time.

Previous Honors:

  • Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu (2002)
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award (2013)
  • Padma Bhushan (2004)
  • Multiple National Film Awards

Notable Works:

  • Gulzar’s poetic and lyrical genius shines through songs like “Jai Ho” from the film “Slumdog Millionaire” (which won an Oscar in 2009 and a Grammy in 2010), as well as compositions for critically acclaimed movies such as “Maachis” (1996), “Omkara” (2006), “Dil Se…” (1998), and “Guru” (2007).
  • He has also directed timeless award-winning classics like “Koshish” (1972), “Parichay” (1972), “Mausam” (1975), “Ijaazat” (1977), and the television serial “Mirza Ghalib” (1988).
  • Gulzar’s poetry includes the innovative genre called “Triveni,” a non-mukaffa poem of three lines.

Jagadguru Rambhadracharya:

Background: Jagadguru Rambhadracharya is a renowned Hindu spiritual leader, educator, and prolific writer. He is the founder and head of Tulsi Peeth in Chitrakoot.

Literary Contributions:

He has authored over 240 books and texts, including four epics, in various Indian languages such as Sanskrit, Hindi, Awadhi, and Maithili.

Spiritual Leadership:

Rambhadracharya holds the position of one of the present four Jagadguru Ramanandacharyas of the Ramananda sect since 1982.

About Jnanpith Award

The Jnanpith Award, established in 1944, is given annually for outstanding contributions to Indian literature. This year, it is being awarded for the second time for Sanskrit language and the fifth time for Urdu language. The award includes a prize money of Rs 21 lakh, a statue of Vagdevi, and a citation

Q: Who has been honored with the 58th Jnanpith Award?

A) Gulzar
B) Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above

Ans : C) Both A and B

Q: Which song from the film “Slumdog Millionaire” contributed to Gulzar’s international acclaim?

A) “Jai Ho”
B) “Tere Bina”
C) “Dil Se Re”
D) “Chaiyya Chaiyya”

Ans : A) “Jai Ho”

ISRO successfully launches next generation weather satellite INSAT-3DS from Sriharikota

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launched GSLV F14 on 17 Feb 2024 from the second launch pad at the Sathish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.

  • The weather satellite, INSAT 3DS, was injected into the destined path approximately 20 minutes after the lift-off.
  • All three stages, including the cryogenic stage, performed normally as expected.
  • The 51-meter-tall rocket carried INSAT 3DS and took off with a majestic roar witnessed by thousands of onlookers at the visitors gallery and scientists at the control centre.
  • Mr. Somanath, Chairman ISRO, confirmed the success of the mission, stating that INSAT 3DS is a next-generation satellite with deployed solar panels.
  • Mission Director, Tomy Joseph, highlighted the successful lift-off of GSLV and mentioned a 50-kilogram payload increase for INSAT 3DS.
  • INSAT 3DS is tracked by control centres at Brunei and Port Blair.

Q: What is the purpose of satellite INSAT-3DS?

A) Communication
B) Earth observation
C) Meteorological observations
D) Space exploration

Answer: C) Meteorological observations

Q: Which rocket was used to launch INSAT 3DS?

A) PSLV
B) GSLV Mk III
C) GSLV Mk II
D) GSLV-F14

Answer: D) GSLV-F14

Indian women’s badminton team secures first-ever Badminton Asia Team Championships title

Indian women’s badminton team secures first-ever Badminton Asia Team Championships title on 18 Feb 2024 at Setia City Convention Centre in Shah Alam, Malaysia.

  • In the final match, India defeats Thailand 3-2.
  • PV Sindhu’s dominant performance in the first singles gives India a 1-0 lead.
  • Treesa Jolly and Gayatri Gopichand’s gritty win in the second doubles puts India ahead.
  • Ashmita Chaliha falls short in the second singles match against world no. 18.
  • Shruti Mishra and Priya Konjengbam lose in the third match, tying the score at 2-2.
  • Anmol Kharb’s exceptional performance in the deciding third singles match secures the historic gold medal win for India.

Q: Who won the women’s Badminton Asia Team Championships title 2024 ?

A) India
B) Thailand
C) China
D) Indonesia

Answer: A) India

Ravichandran Ashwin joins elite 500 test Cricket wicket club, becomes 2nd Indian to do so

Ravichandran Ashwin achieved his 500th Test wicket on February 16, 2024, in the third Test match against England at Niranjan Shah Stadium in Rajkot.

  1. Ashwin, the 37-year-old off-spinner, reached this milestone in his 98th Test Match.
  2. Zak Crawley was dismissed by Ashwin in the final session of the second day, making Ashwin the second Indian after Anil Kumble to take 500 wickets in Test history.
  3. By the end of the second day, England was 207 for two in their first innings, with opener Ben Duckett scoring 133, and Joe Root not out at nine.
  4. India had posted a total of 445 runs in their first innings, supported by centuries from captain Rohit Sharma and Ravindra Jadeja.

Q: Who is the only other Indian cricketer to have taken 500 wickets in Test history before Ravichandran Ashwin?

  • a) Virat Kohli
  • b) Anil Kumble
  • c) Sachin Tendulkar
  • d) Rohit Sharma

Ans : b) Anil Kumble

RBI extended the deadline for Paytm Payments Bank services to March 15, 2024

RBI extended the deadline for Paytm Payments Bank services to March 15, 2024, from the initial date of February 29.

  1. The decision was made considering larger public interest, including the interests of merchants, as stated in a press release by the apex bank.
  2. Customers are allowed to make deposits, credit transactions, prepaid services, wallets, FASTags, and National Common Mobility Cards until March 15, 2024.
  3. After March 15, 2024, no further deposits, credit transactions, or top-ups will be allowed in any customer accounts, according to the RBI.
  4. Earlier, the RBI had prohibited the Paytm subsidiary from accepting additional deposits or accounts starting from February 29.
  5. The RBI imposed business restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank Ltd, operated by One97 Communications, exercising its powers under Section 35A of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

Q: Who is the company operating Paytm Payments Bank?

  • a) Paytm
  • b) One97 Communications
  • c) Reserve Bank of India
  • d) National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)

Ans : b) One97 Communications

Rohit Sharma will lead the Indian Cricket team in the upcoming 2024 T20 World Cup

BCCI Secretary Jay Shah confirmed on 15 Feb 2024 that Rohit Sharma will lead the Indian team in the upcoming 2024 T20 World Cup.

  1. The assurance was given that India, under Rohit Sharma’s captaincy, will lift the T20 World Cup in Barbados, West Indies.
  2. The announcement was made during an event at the Saurashtra Cricket Association Stadium in Rajkot, where the stadium was renamed after cricket administrator Niranjan Shah.
  3. Dignitaries present at the event included Sunil Gavaskar, Anil Kumble, IPL chairman Arun Dhumal, chief selector Ajit Agarkar, and head coach Rahul Dravid.
  4. The 2024 T20 World Cup will take place in the Caribbean and the USA from June 1 to June 29, featuring 20 teams.
  5. India’s campaign will commence against Ireland in New York on June 5, followed by a match against arch-rivals Pakistan on June 9.
  6. The tournament will utilize three venues in the USA and six in the Caribbean for its ninth edition.

Q: Who has been confirmed as the captain of the Indian cricket team for the 2024 T20 World Cup?

a. Virat Kohli
b. Rohit Sharma
c. Ajinkya Rahane
d. KL Rahul

Ans : b. Rohit Sharma

Q: Where is the 2024 T20 World Cup scheduled to be held?

a. India and Sri Lanka
b. Australia and New Zealand
c. Caribbean and the USA
d. South Africa and Zimbabwe

Ans : c. Caribbean and the USA

Supreme Court has invalidated the electoral bonds scheme for political funding

The Supreme Court has invalidated the electoral bonds scheme for political funding. The court, consisting of a 5-judge bench, declared on February 15, 2024, that the scheme violates citizens’ right to information.

  1. State Bank of India has been instructed to immediately cease issuing electoral bonds and provide donation details through this method to the Election Commission of India.
  2. The court found that the scheme’s objectives of combating black money and maintaining donor confidentiality are insufficient justifications.
  3. The Supreme Court emphasized that electoral bonds are not the exclusive solution to address the issue of black money.
  4. The electoral bonds scheme was introduced by the government on January 2, 2018, aiming to replace cash donations and enhance transparency in political funding.
  5. Eligibility for receiving electoral bonds was limited to political parties registered under Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, securing at least 1% of the votes in the last Lok Sabha or state legislative assembly elections.

Q: What did the Supreme Court do regarding the electoral bonds scheme for political funding?

a. Upheld its constitutionality
b. Invalidated the scheme
c. Proposed amendments to the scheme
d. Requested more information from the government

Ans : b. Invalidated the scheme

Q: On what grounds did the Supreme Court declare the electoral bonds scheme as violating citizens’ rights?

a. Violation of privacy
b. Violation of the right to information
c. Unfair distribution of funds
d. Lack of transparency in political funding

Ans : b. Violation of the right to information

Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande conducted discussions with US Army Chief Gen Randy George in Washington

Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande conducted discussions with US Army Chief Gen Randy George and other senior military officials in Washington on Feb 15, 2024.

  1. The discussions focused on bilateral aspects of importance and aimed at enhancing mutual commitment to global peace and security.
  2. Gen Pande’s four-day official visit to the US started on February 13.
  3. As part of the visit, he reviewed the US Army Honour Guard at Fort Myers and laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery.
  4. Gen Pande visited the Army Geospatial Centre at Fort Belvoir and interacted with the Vice President of the National Defense University at Fort McNair.
  5. A visit to the Indian Embassy in Washington DC included interactions with Charge d’Affaires Sripriya Ranganathan to discuss ongoing and prospective initiatives.
  6. The overall purpose of the discussions and visits was to strengthen bilateral ties and cooperation between the Indian and US military forces.

Q: Who is the current Chief of the Indian Army?

a. Gen Bipin Rawat
b. Gen Dalbir Singh Suhag
c. Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane
d. Gen Manoj Pande

Ans : d. Gen Manoj Pande

Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR): One Nation One Student ID

Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR), also known as the “One Nation One Student ID.”

APAAR is a unique identification system for students in India, designed to streamline academic and administrative processes. Here are some key points about APAAR:

  1. Purpose and Features:
    • Digital ID Card: APAAR serves as a digital ID card for students across both government and private schools and colleges.
    • Academic Locker: It acts as a digital locker where students can store and manage their academic achievements.
    • Collecting Credits: Students can collect their academic credits, degrees, and other relevant information online.
    • Streamlining Admissions: APAAR also streamlines the admission process by providing a centralized student identification system.
  2. Lifelong Identifier:
    • APAAR is not just for a specific educational phase; it serves as a lifelong digital identifier for students throughout their academic journey.
  3. Academic Bank of Credits (ABC):
    • The Indian government established the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) to handle the issuance of APAAR ID cards.
    • ABC is an integral part of the National Education Policy (NEP 2020).
    • All college and university-going students are required to register on ABC.
    • Having an ABC ID is necessary for admission to any college or university

MCQs

  1. What does APAAR stand for?
    • A) Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry
    • B) Academic Bank of Credits
    • C) One Nation, One Student ID Card
    • D) Digital India Initiative
    • Answer: Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry
  2. What is the purpose of APAAR?
    • A) To track students’ academic progress and achievements
    • B) To issue digital ID cards for government schools
    • C) To facilitate streamlined admissions
    • D) To promote cultural exchange
    • Answer: To track students’ academic progress and achievements

Cochin International Airport and BPCL Collaborate for World’s First Green Hydrogen Plant at Airport Premises

Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) in Kerala has signed an MOU with Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) to establish a green hydrogen plant on its premises, producing 1000 KW of power.

  • This project is recognized as the world’s first Green Hydrogen plant in an airport.
  • BPCL will be responsible for setting up the integrated Green Hydrogen plant and fueling station at Kochi airport, while CIAL will contribute land, water, and green energy resources.
  • The project aims to be completed early next year, with the initial output used for powering vehicles within the airport.
  • The MOU signing took place in Thiruvananthapuram, in the presence of State Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, who is also the Chairman of CIAL.
  • Cochin International Airport is known for its commitment to green energy and is the world’s first airport to be fully powered by solar energy.
  • The airport currently has a cumulative installed capacity of 50 MW, generating two lakh units of power per day through big solar power plants and a hydel station.

Q: What makes the proposed project at Kochi airport unique globally?

a) Largest hydrogen plant in an airport
b) First Green Hydrogen plant in an airport
c) Most powerful hydrogen plant in an airport
d) First solar-powered airport

Ans : b) First Green Hydrogen plant in an airport

PM Modi inaugurates BAPS Mandir, the first Hindu temple in Abu Dhabi

The Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) Hindu Temple in Abu Dhabi celebrated the consecration of its idols on 14 Feb 2024, led by Mahant Swami Maharaj.

  • The ceremony took place on the auspicious morning of Vasant Panchami, featuring the ritual for the main idol of Parabrahma Shri Swaminarayan Bhagwan and other deity figures in different sections of the temple.
  • A grand launch ceremony and public dedication assembly are planned for the evening in the presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with the celebration expected to draw millions of Indians.
  • The temple’s construction was facilitated by the generosity of the UAE rulers, with Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Nahyan contributing land for its construction during the “Year of Tolerance.”
  • The temple symbolizes interfaith understanding and cultural exchange between India and the UAE.
  • The BAPS Mandir in Abu Dhabi is the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East.
  • The consecration event coincides with the 159th birth anniversary of Shastriji Maharaj, the founder of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha, established in 1907.
  • The organization had envisioned the temple since 1997.

Q: What is the significance of the BAPS Mandir in Abu Dhabi?

a) It is the largest Hindu temple in the Middle East.
b) It is the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East.
c) It is a modern architectural marvel.
d) It is dedicated to promoting unity in the Indian community.

Ans : b) It is the first traditional Hindu stone temple in the Middle East.

Dubai to have world’s first air taxi, agreements signed at World Government Summit 2024

Dubai has signed agreements at the World Government Summit 2024 to launch the world’s first air taxi service. Agreements pave the way for the deployment of a city-wide electric aerial taxi service and vertiport network in Dubai.

  1. Joby Aviation S4 Aircraft:
    • The initiative centers around the Joby Aviation S4, an innovative aircraft designed for four passengers and a pilot.
    • The S4 features six propellers and is powered by four battery packs.
    • It has a maximum range of 161 km and a top speed of 321 km per hour.
  2. Urban-Friendly Features:
    • Vertical take-off and landing capabilities make the S4 ideal for urban settings, minimizing space requirements and reducing noise pollution compared to helicopters.
  3. Benefits of the Air Taxi Project:
    • Promises reduced noise levels, zero operating emissions, and enhanced passenger convenience.
    • Aims for efficiency, safety, and sustainability in urban transportation.
  4. Integration into Urban Landscape:
    • Aerial vehicles aim to seamlessly integrate into Dubai’s urban landscape, providing swift and eco-friendly transportation solutions.
  5. Electric-Powered and Rechargeable:
    • The electric-powered aircraft can be swiftly recharged between flights, contributing to sustainability goals.
  6. Operational Commencement:
    • The air-taxi network is set to commence operations in 2026, marking a significant milestone in Dubai’s efforts to redefine urban mobility.

Q: What city is launching the world’s first air taxi service?

A) Singapore
B) Dubai
C) Tokyo
D) New York

Ans : B) Dubai

Discovery of Ancient Stone Wall in Baltic Sea, Potentially Over 10,000 Years Old

  1. Discovery of Ancient Stone Wall:
    • Researchers have found a stone wall off the German coast in the Baltic Sea.
    • The wall is approximately 1 kilometer long.
    • It is situated around 10 kilometers from the coast of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania in Germany.
    • Discovered at a depth of 21 meters in the Baltic Sea.
  2. Potential Age of the Structure:
    • The wall may be more than 10,000 years old.
    • If confirmed, it could be the oldest man-made structure in the Baltic Sea region.
  3. Characteristics of the Wall:
    • Comprises almost 1,700 stones, mostly tennis and football-sized.
    • Stones are generally under a meter in height.
  4. Geographical Change Over Time:
    • The area was flooded around 8,500 years ago, transforming it from dry land to underwater.
    • Before submersion, the location was likely dry land.
  5. Purpose of the Wall:
    • Researchers theorize that the wall was constructed for hunting purposes.
    • Specifically, it may have been built to trap Reindeer.
  6. Comparisons with Other Discoveries:
    • Similar constructions for Reindeer hunting have been found in Lake Michigan in the United States.
  7. Significance of Discovery:
    • The potential age and purpose of the stone wall make it a significant archaeological find in the Baltic Sea region.

Q: Where was the recently discovered ancient stone wall located?

  • A. Pacific Ocean
  • B. Baltic Sea
  • C. Mediterranean Sea
  • D. North Sea

Ans : B. Baltic Sea

PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana

  1. Launch of PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana: Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the launch of the scheme on February 13, 2024.
  2. Investment of over 75 thousand crore rupees: The project will have an investment exceeding 75 thousand crore rupees.
  3. Objective: The scheme aims to provide free electricity by lighting up one crore households, offering up to 300 units of free electricity every month.
  4. Direct Subsidies to People’s Bank Accounts: Substantive subsidies will be directly deposited into the bank accounts of beneficiaries.
  5. Concessional Bank Loans: Heavily concessional bank loans will be provided to ensure no cost burden on the people.
  6. National Online Portal Integration: All stakeholders will be integrated into a National Online Portal for added convenience.
  7. Incentives for Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats: Urban Local Bodies and Panchayats will be incentivized to promote rooftop solar systems in their jurisdictions.
  8. Benefits for Citizens: The scheme is expected to lead to increased income, reduced power bills, and employment generation.
  9. Promotion of Solar Power and Sustainable Progress: The Prime Minister emphasized the importance of boosting solar power for sustainable progress.
  10. PM – Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana : apply at pmsuryaghar.gov.in.

Q: What is the objective of the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana?

  • A. Provide free water supply
  • B. Promote rooftop gardening
  • C. Light up one crore households with free electricity
  • D. Enhance public transportation

Ans : C. Light up one crore households with free electricity

Pakistan General Elections: Independents Win 93 Seats, PML-N Secures 75, PPP Gets 54 in National Assembly

Pakistan’s Election Commission released the full results of the general elections on February 12, 2024, detailing the preliminary positions of political parties in national and provincial assemblies.

  1. Independents won 93 seats in the National Assembly out of 266 directly elected members, surpassing Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) with 75 seats and Pakistan People’s Party with 54 seats.
  2. Independent candidates, largely affiliated with Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), secured the most parliamentary seats, diminishing the chances of the army-backed PML-N from obtaining a ruling majority.
  3. The PTI does not have enough seats to form a government independently, and a coalition government seems inevitable.
  4. General elections took place on Thursday, with an unusual delay in announcing results, leading to allegations of vote rigging in various constituencies.
  5. Both jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s PTI and ex-premier Nawaz Sharif’s PML-N have claimed victory, but no single party has obtained a majority in the National Assembly, making a coalition government likely.

Q: Independent candidates who won the majority of seats in the general elections are largely affiliated with:

a. Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
b. Pakistan People’s Party (PPP)
c. Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
d. Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)

Ans : Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) – Party of Former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s

RLD Joins NDA, Ends Ties with Opposition Alliance; Jayant Chaudhary

  1. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) has decided to join the ruling NDA alliance, ending its association with the opposition alliance.
  2. The decision was announced by RLD Chief Jayant Chaudhary on February 12, 2024, in New Delhi.
  3. Chaudhary stated that the decision was made considering the current situation and with the intention of doing something good for the people.
  4. The RLD Chief consulted with all the MLAs and workers of his party before making the decision.
  5. Jayant Chaudhary highlighted the party’s happiness over the announcement of Bharat Ratna to former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, emphasizing that it reflects respect for farmers, youth, and the poor across the country, not just for his family.
  6. The RLD was previously part of the opposition I.N.D.I.A alliance.
  7. Jayant Chaudhary is the grandson of the former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.

Q: After the announcement of Bharat Ratna to former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, which political party decided to join the ruling NDA alliance?

a. Biju Janta Dal (BJD)
b. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD)
c. Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD)
d. Indian National Lok Dal (INLD)

Ans : b. Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD)

Qatar has released eight former Indian Navy personnel who were detained in the Gulf country on espionage charges

In a significant diplomatic achievement, Qatar has released eight former Indian Navy personnel who were detained in the Gulf country on espionage charges. These veterans had been held in custody since August 2022. Here are the key points regarding this development:

Detention and Sentencing:

  • The individuals involved, including Captain Navtej Singh Gill, Captain Saurabh Vasisht, Commander Purnendu Tiwari, Captain Birendra Kumar Verma, Commander Sugunakar Pakala, Commander Sanjeev Gupta, Commander Amit Nagpal, and Sailor Ragesh, were taken into custody in August 2022.
  • In October 2023, a Qatari court sentenced them to death.
  • However, in a subsequent decision, the Court of Appeal in Qatar revised their sentences, opting to commute their penalties

Q: What was the reason for the detention of the Indian Navy personnel in Qatar?

  • A) Drug trafficking
  • B) Espionage
  • C) Terrorism
  • D) Illegal immigration

Ans : B) Espionage

Australia won the Under 19 Men’s ODI Cricket World Cup 2024 beating India by 79 runs in the final

Australia have won the Under 19 Men’s ODI Cricket World Cup beating India by 79 runs in the final at Benoni in South Africa on 11 February 2024.

  • Australia had scored 253 for 7 wickets in the stipulated 50 overs.
  • Chasing a target of 254 runs, team India was all out for 174 runs in 43.5 overs tonight.

Q: Which country won the 2024 Under-19 Men’s ODI Cricket World Cup?

  • A) India
  • B) Australia
  • C) South Africa
  • D) England

Ans : B) Australia

Sumit Nagal won the Tennis Chennai Open ATP Challenger trophy

  1. Sumit Nagal won the Tennis Chennai Open ATP Challenger finale on February 11, 2024, marking his 5th Challenger Title.
  2. Nagal secured victory by defeating Luca Nardi of Italy in the final with a scoreline of 6-1 and 6-4.
  3. Following this win, Sumit Nagal is set to enter the Top 100 in the upcoming ATP Rankings.
  4. As the second-seeded player, Nagal will become the first Indian man to breach the top-100 barrier since Prajnesh Gunneswaran in 2019.
  5. The Tennis Chennai Open is the initial event in a series of ATP Challenger 100 tournaments to be hosted in India.

Q: Who emerged victorious in the Tennis Chennai Open ATP Challenger finale held on February 11, 2024?

a) Prajnesh Gunneswaran
b) Roger Federer
c) Luca Nardi
d) Sumit Nagal

Ans : d) Sumit Nagal

EPFO hikes interest rate on employees’ provident fund deposits to 8.25 percent for 2023-24

  1. The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has set an interest rate of 8.25 percent on Employees’ Provident Fund deposits for the fiscal year 2023-24.
  2. The decision was made during the 235th meeting of the Central Board of Trustees, EPFO, held in New Delhi on February 10, 2024.
  3. Labour and Employment Minister Bhupender Yadav, who chaired the meeting, announced the decision in a social media post.
  4. This interest rate is the highest in the past three years, reflecting a positive change in returns for EPF contributors.
  5. The move is described as a step towards fulfilling Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s commitment to enhancing social security for India’s workforce.

Q: What is the full form of EPFO?

a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation
b) Economic Protection and Financial Oversight
c) Employment Promotion and Financial Operations
d) Essential Provident Fund Obligation

Ans : a) Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation

New Delhi World Book Fair 2024 from 10th to 18th February 2024

The New Delhi World Book Fair 2024 began on 10 February 2024 at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated the nine-day event. The theme of the Book Fair is Multi-Lingual India, A Living Tradition. This year, Saudi Arabia will be the guest of honour. 

The New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF), a significant event in the publishing world, is celebrating 51 years of literary excellence. NDWBF 2024 is scheduled from 10th to 18th February 2024 at the newly constructed Halls 1-5 within the centrally located Pragati Maidan in New Delhi.

Q: Where is the New Delhi World Book Fair 2024 being held?

  • A) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
  • B) India Expo Centre, Greater Noida
  • C) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi
  • D) Thyagaraj Sports Complex, New Delhi

Ans : A) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi

Chaudhary Charan Singh, PV Narasimha Rao and MS Swaminathan to be conferred Bharat Ratna

Former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh, former Prime Minister P V Narasimha Rao, and agricultural scientist Dr. MS Swaminathan will be conferred with the country’s highest civilian award Bharat Ratna, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced on 9 February 2024.

  1. Chaudhary Charan Singh:
    • Role: Former Prime Minister of India, freedom fighter, and farmers’ leader.
    • Contributions:
      • Served as the third Deputy Prime Minister and the fifth Prime Minister of India.
      • Held positions such as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and Union Minister for Home Affairs and Finance.
    • Legacy:
      • His incomparable contribution to the country is acknowledged through this award.
  1. Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao (PV Narasimha Rao):
    • Role: Ninth Prime Minister of India (1991–1996).
    • Achievements:
      • Economic Reforms: Credited with opening up the Indian economy during his term.
      • Historic First: The first person from South India to become Prime Minister of India.
      • Father of Economic Reforms: Described by former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as the true father of economic reforms in India.
  1. Dr. MS Swaminathan:
    • Role: Eminent agricultural scientist and the father of India’s Green Revolution.
    • Contributions:
      • Collaborated with Norman Borlaug and spearheaded a mass movement with farmers and other scientists.
      • Backed by public policies, he saved India and Pakistan from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s.
      • Instrumental in achieving self-reliance in agriculture and modernizing farming practices.

Q: Which Indian Prime Minister, also having served as Deputy Prime Minister, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, and Union Minister for Home Affairs and Finance?

  • a) P V Narasimha Rao
  • b) Dr. MS Swaminathan
  • c) Chaudhary Charan Singh
  • d) Narendra Modi

Ans : c) Chaudhary Charan Singh

Q: Which Prime Minister is credited with opening up the Indian economy during his term ?

a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
b) P V Narasimha Rao
c) Dr. MS Swaminathan
d) Narendra Modi

Ans : b) P V Narasimha Rao

Q: Who is referred to as the “Father of India’s Green Revolution” ?

a) Chaudhary Charan Singh
b) P V Narasimha Rao
c) Dr. MS Swaminathan
d) Norman Borlaug

Ans : c) Dr. MS Swaminathan

Aadi Mahotsav 2024 : From 10th to 18th February 2024 at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi

The Aadi Mahotsav 2024, an annual National Tribal Festival, is all set to unfold its vibrant and culturally rich celebration. Here’s what you need to know:

  1. Dates and Venue:
    • Dates: From 10th to 18th February 2024.
    • Venue: Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi.
  2. Organizers and Purpose:
    • The event is organized by TRIFED (Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India) under the aegis of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
    • Objective: To showcase the rich diversity of India’s tribal heritage.
  3. What to Expect:
    • 300+ Stalls: The festival will feature an expanded showcase with over 300 stalls.
    • Tribal Art and Handicrafts: Visitors can explore and purchase exquisite tribal art and handicrafts.
    • Natural Produce: Witness the display of natural produce from tribal communities.
    • Delectable Cuisine: A separate food court will offer tribal cuisines, known for their health benefits.
    • Cultural Programs: Enjoy evening performances by tribal artists from across the country.
    • Workshops: Engage in workshops such as crafts, painting displays, and industry-oriented B2B sessions.
    • Entrepreneurship: Industry leaders will participate, contributing to the scaling up of tribal products through entrepreneurial ventures.
  4. Distinguished Guests:
    • President Smt. Droupadi Murmu will inaugurate the festival.
    • Union Minister for Tribal Affairs and Agriculture, Shri Arjun Munda, will also be present.

Q: What is the primary objective of the Aadi Mahotsav 2024?

  • a) To promote urban art and culture
  • b) To showcase the rich diversity of India’s tribal heritage
  • c) To celebrate international cuisines
  • d) To focus on modern technological advancements

Ans : b) To showcase the rich diversity of India’s tribal heritage

India win SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship beating Bangladesh in final

  • India emerged as the winner of the South Asian Football Federation’s (SAFF) U-19 Women’s Championship in Dhaka on 8 February 2024.
  • The final match against defending champion Bangladesh concluded with a 1-1 draw at full time.
  • The winner was determined through a toss after a lengthy penalty shootout, where all eleven players from each team successfully converted their penalties.
  • Sibani Devi scored in the eighth minute, giving India an initial lead, but Bangladesh’s Sagorika equalized in the closing minutes of the game.
  • During the group stage, India secured victories against Bhutan and Nepal but faced a loss against Bangladesh, finishing as the second-place team in the group.
  • Bangladesh entered the final as the top finisher, having won all their league matches in the tournament.

Q: Who won the SAFF U-19 Women’s Championship in 2024?

a. Bangladesh
b. Nepal
c. Bhutan
d. India

Ans : d. India

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