Women’s Premier League 2026 Begins in Navi Mumbai & Vadodara

The Women’s Premier League (WPL) 2026, the 4th edition of India’s top women’s T20 cricket league, is being held from January 9 to February 5, 2026, across Navi Mumbai and Vadodara. The tournament features five teams—Mumbai Indians, Royal Challengers Bengaluru, Delhi Capitals, Gujarat Giants, and UP Warriorz—with revamped squads following a mega auction in November 2025.

The season opened with a star-studded ceremony featuring Jacqueline Fernandez, Honey Singh, and Harnaaz Sandhu. On the field, the opening match saw RCB defeat defending champions Mumbai Indians in a last-ball thriller, driven by South African all-rounder Nadine de Klerk, who currently holds both the Orange and Purple Caps.

A total of 22 matches will be played in a round-robin + playoffs format. WPL 2026 carries added importance after India’s 2025 Women’s ODI World Cup victory, giving further momentum to women’s cricket. The league hosts top global stars along with India’s best talent, boosting visibility and fan engagement through Star Sports and JioCinema.

Current Affairs MCQs : 9 January 2026

Q. What is the primary milestone being commemorated by the ‘Somnath Swabhiman Parv’ in January 2026?
प्रश्न: जनवरी 2026 में आयोजित सोमनाथ स्वाभिमान पर्व किस प्रमुख उपलब्धि/मील के पत्थर को स्मरण करता है?

A. The completion of the new high-speed rail to Veraval
A. वेरावल तक नई हाई-स्पीड रेल लाइन का पूरा होना

B. 500 years since the reconstruction by Queen Ahilyabai Holkar
B. रानी अहिल्याबाई होल्कर द्वारा पुनर्निर्माण के 500 वर्ष

C. 100 years of the Diamond Jubilee of Indian Independence
C. भारतीय स्वतंत्रता की हीरक जयंती के 100 वर्ष

D. 1,000 years since the first documented attack by Mahmud of Ghazni
D. महमूद ग़ज़नी द्वारा पहले प्रलेखित आक्रमण के 1000 वर्ष

Show Answer
👉 Ans / उत्तर: D. 1,000 years since the first documented attack by Mahmud of Ghazni

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Somnath Swabhiman Parv is observed from 8 January to 11 January 2026 to mark a major civilizational milestone—1,000 years since the first recorded attack on the Somnath Temple by Mahmud of Ghazni in January 1026.
सोमनाथ स्वाभिमान पर्व 8 से 11 जनवरी 2026 तक मनाया जा रहा है, जो जनवरी 1026 में महमूद ग़ज़नी द्वारा किए गए पहले प्रलेखित आक्रमण के 1000 वर्ष पूरे होने का प्रतीक है।


Q. Who is the nodal ministry responsible for conducting the Census in India?
प्रश्न: भारत में जनगणना कराने के लिए नोडल मंत्रालय कौन-सा है?

(A) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
(A) सांख्यिकी एवं कार्यक्रम कार्यान्वयन मंत्रालय

(B) Ministry of Home Affairs
(B) गृह मंत्रालय

(C) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
(C) सामाजिक न्याय एवं अधिकारिता मंत्रालय

(D) Ministry of Finance
(D) वित्त मंत्रालय

Show Answer
👉 Ans / उत्तर: (B) Ministry of Home Affairs / गृह मंत्रालय

Explanation / व्याख्या:
The Government of India has issued the notification for the first phase of Census of India 2027.
House Listing Operations will be conducted from 1 April to 30 September 2026.
भारत सरकार ने जनगणना 2027 के पहले चरण की अधिसूचना जारी की है।
मकान सूचीकरण कार्य 1 अप्रैल से 30 सितंबर 2026 तक किया जाएगा।


Q. What is the official theme for the New Delhi World Book Fair 2026?
प्रश्न: नई दिल्ली विश्व पुस्तक मेला 2026 का आधिकारिक विषय क्या है?

(A) Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
(A) आज़ादी का अमृत महोत्सव

(B) Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam: One World, One Family
(B) वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम: एक विश्व, एक परिवार

(C) Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @ 75
(C) भारतीय सैन्य इतिहास: शौर्य और ज्ञान @ 75

(D) Digital India: Future of Reading
(D) डिजिटल इंडिया: पठन का भविष्य

Show Answer
👉 Answer / उत्तर: (C) Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @ 75

Explanation / व्याख्या :

The 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2026 will be held from January 10 to January 18 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.
The official theme “Valour and Wisdom @ 75” pays tribute to the Indian Armed Forces and their invaluable contribution to the nation’s unity and security since Independence.
53वां नई दिल्ली विश्व पुस्तक मेला 2026 10 से 18 जनवरी तक भारत मंडपम, नई दिल्ली में आयोजित किया जाएगा।
इसका आधिकारिक विषय “शौर्य और ज्ञान @ 75” है, जो स्वतंत्रता के बाद से भारतीय सशस्त्र बलों के राष्ट्र के प्रति योगदान को सम्मानित करता है।

World Book Fair 2026 – from Jan 10 to Jan 18 in New Delhi

The 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) 2026 is set to transform Bharat Mandapam into a global literary hub from January 10 to January 18. This nine-day extravaganza promises to be a landmark event for book lovers, featuring over 1,000 publishers from more than 35 countries.


Event Overview: NDWBF 2026

  • Dates: January 10 – 18, 2026
  • Venue: Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
  • Organizer: National Book Trust (NBT)
  • Special Announcement: For the first time in its history, entry to the book fair is free for all visitors.

Global & Cultural Partnerships

The 2026 edition emphasizes international literary exchange with two prominent nations taking center stage:

  • Guest of Honour Country: Qatar
  • Focus Country: Spain
  • Global Reach: Participation from 35+ countries ensures a diverse range of multilingual literature and cultural dialogues.

Central Theme: Valour and Wisdom @ 75

This year, the fair shifts its focus toward a deep appreciation of national service with the theme “Indian Military History: Valour and Wisdom @ 75.” * Tribute to the Armed Forces: The fair honors the Army, Navy, and Air Force for their contributions to India’s unity and security since Independence.

  • Theme Pavilion: A massive 1,000-square-metre curated space featuring visual installations, live programs, and exhibitions.
  • Curated Collection: Over 500 books dedicated to Indian military history, defense strategies, and tales of bravery will be on display.

Key Attractions for Visitors

  1. Children’s Pavilion: A dedicated space designed to foster a love for reading among younger audiences through interactive sessions and age-appropriate literature.
  2. Live Programs: The fair will host various author interactions, book launches, and cultural performances that bridge the gap between writers and readers.
  3. Modern Installations: The Theme Pavilion will use a mix of traditional books and modern visual technology to tell the story of India’s military journey.

Census of India 2027: Key Facts & Timeline

The Government of India has officially notified the roadmap for the 16th Indian Census. This exercise is landmarked as the nation’s first-ever digital census and includes the historic addition of caste enumeration.


1. Official Schedule & Phases

The Census will be conducted in two distinct phases:

PhaseActivityTimeline
Phase IHouselisting & Housing CensusApril 1 – Sept 30, 2026
Phase IIPopulation Enumeration (PE)February 2027
Special CasePE for Snow-bound areas (Ladakh, HP, UK)September 2026
  • State Window: Each State/UT will choose a specific 30-day window within the Phase I period for house-to-house listing.

2. Digital Innovation & Self-Enumeration

  • Mobile-First: Data collection via dedicated Android and iOS apps.
  • Self-Enumeration: Citizens can fill their own data online. This facility opens 15 days prior to the start of the house-to-house listing in their respective areas.
  • Paperless: This marks the end of traditional paper-based forms, ensuring faster data processing.

3. Caste Enumeration & Special Features

  • Caste Inclusion: Decided by the Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs, the 2027 Census will include caste-wise data collection for the first time in independent India’s census history.
  • Scope: It covers all States and Union Territories.
  • Reference Date: For the general population, the reference point is March 1, 2027.

4. Logistics & Financials

  • Total Budget: ₹11,718.24 crore (Approved by the Union Cabinet).
  • Workforce: 30 lakh field functionaries (Enumerators, Supervisors, and Charge Officers).
  • Hierarchy: Managed by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Somnath Swabhiman Parv: A Millennium of Resilience (1026–2026)

The Somnath Swabhiman Parv is being observed from January 8 to January 11, 2026, to commemorate a significant civilizational milestone. The festival marks exactly 1,000 years since the first major documented attack on the Somnath Temple by Mahmud of Ghazni in January 1026.

Beyond the historical reflection, the Parv (festival) celebrates the “indomitable spirit” of India, highlighting how the temple was rebuilt time and again as a symbol of national self-respect (Swabhiman).

Key Highlights of the Celebration

  • 72-Hour Omkar Naad: The event commenced on January 8 with an uninterrupted 72-hour chanting of the ‘Omkar’ mantra by over 2,500 Rishi Kumars.
  • Shaurya Yatra: A grand “Valour March” featuring 108 horses and cultural tableaux is scheduled for January 11.
  • Drone Show & Cultural Events: Nightly drone shows and light-and-sound programs narrate the history of the temple’s destruction and its subsequent “Phoenix-like” rebirth.
  • PM’s Participation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to address the nation and offer prayers at the temple on the final day, January 11.

Historical Significance: The 1,000-Year Timeline

The history of Somnath is a saga of “Creation over Destruction.”

Era/YearEvent
AncientMentioned in the Rig Veda and Puranas; revered as the first of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
1026 CEFirst major invasion and looting by Mahmud of Ghazni.
1297–1706Multiple destructions by Alauddin Khilji, Zafar Khan, and finally Aurangzeb.
1947–1951Post-independence reconstruction initiated by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and K.M. Munshi.
May 11, 1951Consecration (Pran-Pratistha) performed by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India.
2026Somnath Swabhiman Parv marks 1,000 years of the first attack and 75 years of the 1951 rededication.

Architectural & Scientific Wonders

1. The Baanstambh (Arrow Pillar)

A major focus during the Parv is the Baanstambh located on the temple’s sea-facing side.

  • It contains a Sanskrit inscription: “Aasamudrant Dakshin Dhruv Paryant Abadhit Jyotirmarg.”
  • Meaning: There is no landmass in a straight line from that point to the South Pole (Antarctica). This reflects the advanced geographical and maritime knowledge of ancient Indian scholars.

2. Kailas Mahameru Prasad Style

The current temple is built in the Chaulukya (Solanki) style of temple architecture, a sub-type of the Nagara school.

  • Key Features: Intricate carvings, a 155-foot high Shikhara, and three main sections—Garbhagriha (sanctum), Sabha Mandapa (assembly hall), and Nritya Mandapa (dance hall).

Current Affairs MCQs : 8 January 2026

Q. NHAI in January 2026 achieved two Guinness World Records for laying which material on the Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor?
जनवरी 2026 में NHAI ने बेंगलुरु–कडप्पा–विजयवाड़ा आर्थिक कॉरिडोर पर किस सामग्री को बिछाकर दो गिनीज वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड बनाए?

A) Portland Cement / पोर्टलैंड सीमेंट
B) Bituminous Concrete / बिटुमिनस कंक्रीट
C) Fly Ash Concrete / फ्लाई ऐश कंक्रीट
D) Rubberized Asphalt / रबराइज्ड डामर

Show Answer


Answer: B) Bituminous Concrete / बिटुमिनस कंक्रीट

NHAI ने 24 घंटे के भीतर बिटुमिनस कंक्रीट की सबसे लंबी निरंतर लेयरिंग और सबसे अधिक मात्रा बिछाने के लिए दो गिनीज वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड बनाए।

जनवरी 2026 में, राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग प्राधिकरण (NHAI) ने छह-लेन बेंगलुरु–कडप्पा–विजयवाड़ा आर्थिक कॉरिडोर के वनावोलु–वंकरकुंटा खंड पर ये रिकॉर्ड स्थापित किए।


Q. In January 2026, India became the first country to commercially produce which road construction material?
जनवरी 2026 में भारत किस सड़क निर्माण सामग्री का वाणिज्यिक उत्पादन करने वाला विश्व का पहला देश बना?

A) Polymer-modified asphalt / पॉलिमर संशोधित डामर
B) Bio-bitumen / बायो-बिटुमेन
C) Fly ash cement / फ्लाई ऐश सीमेंट
D) Glassphalt / ग्लास्फाल्ट

Show Answer


Answer: B) Bio-bitumen / बायो-बिटुमेन

7 जनवरी 2026 को केंद्रीय सड़क परिवहन एवं राजमार्ग मंत्री नितिन गडकरी ने घोषणा की कि भारत सड़क निर्माण के लिए बायो-बिटुमेन का वाणिज्यिक उत्पादन करने वाला विश्व का पहला देश बन गया है।


Q. As per the first advance estimates released on 7 January 2026, India’s real GDP growth rate for 2025–26 has been projected at:
7 जनवरी 2026 को जारी प्रथम अग्रिम अनुमान के अनुसार, वर्ष 2025–26 के लिए भारत की वास्तविक GDP वृद्धि दर कितनी अनुमानित की गई है?

A) 6.5%
B) 7.0%
C) 7.4%
D) 8.2%

Show Answer


Answer: C) 7.4%

वर्ष 2025–26 में भारत की वास्तविक सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (GDP) के 7.4% की दर से बढ़ने का अनुमान है, जो पिछले वित्त वर्ष (6.5%) से अधिक है।

सांख्यिकी और कार्यक्रम कार्यान्वयन मंत्रालय द्वारा 7 जनवरी 2026 को जारी प्रथम अग्रिम अनुमान के अनुसार, चालू वित्त वर्ष में वास्तविक GDP ₹201 लाख करोड़ से अधिक रहने का अनुमान है, जो 2024–25 के ₹187 लाख करोड़ के अस्थायी अनुमान से अधिक है।

India’s Real GDP Estimated to Grow 7.4% in 2025–26

India’s real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is projected to grow by 7.4% in 2025–26, compared to 6.5% in the previous fiscal year. According to the first advance estimates released on 7 January 2026 by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, the real GDP for the current financial year is estimated to exceed ₹201 lakh crore, higher than the provisional estimate of over ₹187 lakh crore in 2024–25.

The Ministry stated that buoyant growth in the services sector is the major driver of this expansion. Sectors such as trade, hotels, transport, communication, and broadcasting-related services are estimated to grow by 7.5% this fiscal. In the secondary sector, manufacturing and construction are expected to register a 7% growth rate.

Reacting to the GDP figures, Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted that India’s “Reform Express” continues to gain momentum, powered by the NDA Government’s investment-led and demand-led policies. He highlighted ongoing efforts to build a prosperous India through infrastructure development, manufacturing incentives, digital public goods, and improved ease of doing business.

India Becomes First to Commercially Produce Bio-Bitumen

On 7 January 2026, Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that India has become the first country in the world to commercially produce bio-bitumen for road construction.
Bio-bitumen acts as a binder similar to conventional petroleum-based bitumen, which is a black, viscous hydrocarbon mixture obtained from crude oil.

Speaking at the CSIR Technology Transfer Ceremony in New Delhi, the Minister congratulated CSIR for achieving this milestone and stated that the innovation will reduce pollution from crop residue burning. He also described bio-bitumen as a transformative step towards the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Science & Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh highlighted that this step marks the beginning of a clean and green highway era, promotes the Waste to Wealth mission, and aligns with Atma Nirbhar Bharat.

NHAI Sets Two Guinness World Records on Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Corridor

In January 2026, The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has set two Guinness World Records on the Vanavolu–Vankarakunta stretch of the six-lane Bengaluru–Kadapa–Vijayawada Economic Corridor.
The records are for:

  1. Longest continuous Bituminous Concrete laying within 24 hours (~29 lane-km)
  2. Highest quantity of Bituminous Concrete laid within 24 hours (over 10,000 metric tonnes)

NHAI stated that the 343 km Economic Corridor will boost inter-state connectivity between Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, aiding trade, tourism, and regional economic growth through faster and safer transport.
Two additional Guinness World Record attempts are underway on the Vanavolu–Vankarakunta–Odulapalle section of NH-544G.

Andhra Pradesh CM N. Chandrababu Naidu praised the achievement and acknowledged the Government of India’s vision and the strong highway development focus under Union Minister Nitin Gadkari, appreciating the engineers and field teams for their dedication.

Current Affairs MCQs : 7 January 2026

Q. Indian Railways is the largest electrified rail network in the world, surpassing which countries?
प्रश्न. भारतीय रेलवे विश्व का सबसे बड़ा विद्युतीकृत रेल नेटवर्क बन गया है, उसने किन देशों को पीछे छोड़ा है?

A. USA and UK / अमेरिका और ब्रिटेन
B. China and Russia / चीन और रूस
C. Japan and Germany / जापान और जर्मनी
D. France and Italy / फ्रांस और इटली

Show Answer


Answer / उत्तर: B) China and Russia (चीन और रूस)

Indian Railways has become the world’s largest electrified rail system, completing 100 years of electrification in 2025 and surpassing all other networks globally. Nearly all of India’s 70,000 route-kilometre broad-gauge network is now powered by electricity.

भारतीय रेलवे 2025 में विद्युतीकरण के 100 वर्ष पूरे करने के साथ विश्व का सबसे बड़ा विद्युतीकृत रेल नेटवर्क बन गया है। भारत का लगभग पूरा 70,000 रूट किलोमीटर ब्रॉड गेज नेटवर्क अब बिजली से संचालित है।


Q. The Integrated Security Hub (ICCC) inaugurated in January 2026 is located at which place?
प्रश्न. जनवरी 2026 में उद्घाटित इंटीग्रेटेड सिक्योरिटी हब (ICCC) कहाँ स्थित है?

A. Port Blair / पोर्ट ब्लेयर
B. Diglipur / दिगलीपुर
C. Car Nicobar / कार निकोबार
D. Sri Vijaya Puram, Andaman & Nicobar Islands / श्री विजय पुरम, अंडमान एवं निकोबार द्वीपसमूह

Show Answer


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: D. Sri Vijaya Puram, Andaman & Nicobar Islands

The Integrated Security Hub (Integrated Command and Control Centre – ICCC) was inaugurated on 3 January 2026 by Union Home Minister Amit Shah at Sri Vijaya Puram in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

इंटीग्रेटेड सिक्योरिटी हब (इंटीग्रेटेड कमांड एंड कंट्रोल सेंटर – ICCC) का उद्घाटन 3 जनवरी 2026 को केंद्रीय गृह मंत्री अमित शाह द्वारा श्री विजय पुरम (अंडमान एवं निकोबार द्वीपसमूह) में किया गया।

Integrated Security Hub (ICCC) in Andaman & Nicobar Islands

The Integrated Security Hub (Integrated Command and Control Centre – ICCC) was inaugurated on 3 January 2026 by Amit Shah at Sri Vijaya Puram in the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The centre has been developed at a cost of ₹229 crore as a high-tech platform for maritime security, disaster management, and smart governance in the strategically vital Indo-Pacific region.

The ICCC functions as a centralized hub for real-time monitoring, AI-based surveillance, smart transport, port connectivity, and urban services, significantly enhancing the islands’ capacity to respond to cyclones, tsunamis, and security threats. Alongside the ICCC, nine infrastructure projects worth ₹373 crore were inaugurated, aimed at strengthening public services, tourism, and connectivity.

Overall, the Integrated Security Hub strengthens India’s maritime dominance, improves national security preparedness, and represents a major step toward digital and smart governance in remote island territories.

Indian Railways become the world’s largest electrified rail system

Indian Railways has become the world’s largest electrified rail system, completing 100 years of electrification in 2025 and surpassing all other networks globally. Nearly all of India’s 70-thousand route-kilometre broad-gauge network is now powered by electricity. This achievement reflects India’s commitment to sustainability, energy efficiency, and modernization of its transport infrastructure.


🚆 Timeline of Indian Railways Electrification

YearMilestoneDetails
1925First electric trainRan between Bombay VT (now CSMT) and Kurla Harbour Line, using 1.5 kV DC
1930s–40sExpansion in Western GhatsElectrification extended to Igatpuri and Pune to tackle steep gradients
1950sShift to 25 kV AC systemAdopted globally accepted standard for efficiency and scalability
1970s–80sRapid expansionMajor trunk routes electrified, reducing reliance on steam/diesel traction
2000sPolicy pushGovernment emphasized electrification for energy security and reduced imports of diesel
2014–2023Accelerated driveElectrification speed increased to ~6,000 km per year under national mission
2023100% electrification of broad-gauge routesIndian Railways announced completion of electrification across all broad-gauge tracks
2025100 years of electrificationIndia celebrated a century since the first electric train, marking itself as the largest electrified rail network globally

🌍 Global Context

  • Indian Railways operates over 68,000 route km, of which 100% broad-gauge is electrified.
  • This makes it the largest electrified rail network in the world, ahead of countries like China and Russia in terms of route length electrified.
  • Electrification reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels, cuts greenhouse gas emissions, and supports India’s climate commitments.

🔑 Key Facts

  • First electric locomotive: “Sir Leslie Wilson” introduced in 1925.
  • Technology shift: From 1.5 kV DC to 25 kV AC, aligning with global standards.
  • Environmental impact: Electrification expected to save billions of liters of diesel annually and reduce CO₂ emissions significantly.
  • Economic impact: Lower operating costs, faster trains, and improved reliability.

Current Affairs MCQs : 6 January 2026

Q. India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm was inaugurated in January 2026 in which state?
प्रश्न. जनवरी 2026 में भारत का सबसे बड़ा एकीकृत अंतर्देशीय रेनबो ट्राउट फार्म किस राज्य में उद्घाटित किया गया?

A. Himachal Pradesh / हिमाचल प्रदेश
B. Uttarakhand / उत्तराखंड
C. Telangana / तेलंगाना
D. Jammu & Kashmir / जम्मू और कश्मीर

Show Answer


👉 Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. Telangana (तेलंगाना)

On 5 January 2026, Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh, along with Union Coal Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy, inaugurated India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm in Ranga Reddy district, Telangana.

5 जनवरी 2026 को केंद्रीय मत्स्य पालन, पशुपालन एवं डेयरी मंत्री राजीव रंजन सिंह ने केंद्रीय कोयला मंत्री जी. किशन रेड्डी के साथ मिलकर तेलंगाना के रंगा रेड्डी ज़िले में भारत के सबसे बड़े एकीकृत अंतर्देशीय रेनबो ट्राउट फार्म का उद्घाटन किया।


Q. India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train was launched in January 2026 on which route?
प्रश्न. भारत की पहली वंदे भारत स्लीपर ट्रेन जनवरी 2026 में किस मार्ग पर शुरू की गई?

A. Delhi – Mumbai / दिल्ली – मुंबई
B. Chennai – Bengaluru / चेन्नई – बेंगलुरु
C. Kolkata (Howrah) – Guwahati / कोलकाता (हावड़ा) – गुवाहाटी
D. Mumbai – Ahmedabad / मुंबई – अहमदाबाद

Show Answer


👉 Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. Kolkata (Howrah) – Guwahati

India’s first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train was launched in January 2026 on the Kolkata (Howrah)–Guwahati route.

भारत की पहली वंदे भारत स्लीपर ट्रेन का शुभारंभ जनवरी 2026 में कोलकाता (हावड़ा)–गुवाहाटी मार्ग पर किया गया।

India’s First Vande Bharat Sleeper Train Launched on Kolkata–Guwahati Route

India achieved a major milestone in railway modernization with the launch of its first Vande Bharat Sleeper Train in January 2026 on the Kolkata (Howrah)–Guwahati route. This marked the beginning of semi-high-speed overnight rail travel in the country, extending the success of the Vande Bharat series beyond day-time chair car services. Developed by Indian Railways, the sleeper variant is designed for long-distance routes of 1,000–1,500 km, offering both speed and comfort.

The train is capable of running at speeds of up to 180 km/h, significantly reducing travel time while providing fully air-conditioned sleeper coaches with cushioned berths for overnight journeys. It is equipped with modern safety features such as automatic doors, fire detection systems, and advanced braking technology. With larger train sets than chair-car versions, it can accommodate more passengers. The fare structure is positioned between conventional express trains and premium luxury services, ranging from ₹2,300 to ₹3,600.

India’s Largest Integrated Inland Rainbow Trout Farm Inaugurated in Telangana

On 5 January 2026, Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Rajiv Ranjan Singh, along with Union Coal Mines Minister G Kishan Reddy, inaugurated India’s largest integrated inland Rainbow Trout farm in Ranga Reddy district. The project has been developed by startup SmartGreen Aquaculture with an estimated investment of ₹50 crore.

This initiative is significant because Rainbow Trout is a cold-water fish species that has traditionally been farmed only in the high-altitude Himalayan regions of India. Through the use of advanced engineering, temperature-controlled systems, and modern aquaculture technology, the farm enables trout cultivation in the warm climate of the Deccan Plateau, marking a major technological breakthrough in Indian fisheries.

Speaking at the event, Rajiv Ranjan Singh assured full government support for the export of Rainbow Trout, particularly through assistance from the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB). The project is expected to boost inland aquaculture diversification, encourage startup-led innovation, create employment, and enhance India’s presence in high-value fish exports.

Current Affairs MCQs : 5 January 2026

Q. What was the codename of the U.S. military operation conducted in Venezuela in January 2026?
प्रश्न. जनवरी 2026 में वेनेज़ुएला में संचालित अमेरिकी सैन्य अभियान का कूटनाम क्या था?

A. Operation Iron Shield / ऑपरेशन आयरन शील्ड
B. Operation Absolute Resolve / ऑपरेशन एब्सोल्यूट रिज़ॉल्व
C. Operation Freedom Storm / ऑपरेशन फ्रीडम स्टॉर्म
D. Operation Southern Watch / ऑपरेशन साउदर्न वॉच

Show Answer


👉 Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: B. Operation Absolute Resolve

The U.S. military operation conducted in Venezuela in January 2026 was codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve.

जनवरी 2026 में वेनेज़ुएला में किए गए अमेरिकी सैन्य अभियान का कूटनाम ऑपरेशन एब्सोल्यूट रिज़ॉल्व था।


Q. World Braille Day is observed to mark the birth anniversary of Louis Braille. On which date is World Braille Day observed every year?
प्रश्न. विश्व ब्रेल दिवस लुई ब्रेल की जयंती के उपलक्ष्य में मनाया जाता है। यह प्रत्येक वर्ष किस तिथि को मनाया जाता है?

A. 2 January / 2 जनवरी
B. 3 January / 3 जनवरी
C. 4 January / 4 जनवरी
D. 5 January / 5 जनवरी

Show Answer


👉 Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. 4 January (4 जनवरी)

World Braille Day is observed every year on 4 January to commemorate the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille script.

विश्व ब्रेल दिवस हर वर्ष 4 जनवरी को लुई ब्रेल (ब्रेल लिपि के आविष्कारक) की जयंती के उपलक्ष्य में मनाया जाता है।


Q. India surpassed which country to become the world’s largest producer of rice in January 2026?
प्रश्न. जनवरी 2026 में भारत विश्व का सबसे बड़ा चावल उत्पादक बनने के लिए किस देश से आगे निकल गया?

A. Vietnam / वियतनाम
B. Thailand / थाईलैंड
C. United States / संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका
D. China / चीन

Show Answer


👉 Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: D. China (चीन)

India has emerged as the world’s largest producer of rice, overtaking China, according to Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan, who made the announcement in New Delhi on 4 January 2026.

4 जनवरी 2026 को नई दिल्ली में केंद्रीय कृषि मंत्री शिवराज सिंह चौहान ने बताया कि भारत ने चीन को पीछे छोड़ते हुए विश्व का सबसे बड़ा चावल उत्पादक देश बन गया है।

India Becomes World’s Largest Rice Producer

India has emerged as the world’s largest producer of rice, overtaking China, according to Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan. Speaking in New Delhi on 4 January 2026, the minister stated that India’s rice production has reached 150.18 million tonnes, surpassing China’s 145.28 million tonnes, marking a major milestone in global agriculture. He also highlighted that India is now actively supplying rice to international markets.

At the same event, the minister unveiled 184 improved varieties of 25 field crops developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). These include 122 cereals, 6 pulses, 13 oilseeds, 11 fodder crops, 6 sugarcane, 24 cotton, and one variety each of jute and tobacco.

Mr Chouhan emphasized that these high-yielding and climate-resilient seed varieties will help farmers achieve better productivity and quality. He directed officials to ensure rapid distribution of these seeds to farmers and urged scientists to focus on boosting pulses and oilseeds production to make India self-reliant. The achievement reflects the collective efforts of ICAR projects, agricultural universities, and private seed companies, signaling a new phase of agricultural revolution in India.

World Braille Day: Awareness for Inclusive Education and Accessibility

World Braille Day is observed every year on 4 January to raise awareness about the importance of Braille as a means of communication for people who are blind or visually impaired. The day marks the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the French educator who developed the Braille system in the 19th century.

Braille is a tactile writing system that uses raised dots to represent letters, numbers, and symbols, enabling visually impaired individuals to read, write, and access education independently. It plays a crucial role in inclusive education, equal opportunities, and social empowerment.

The United Nations officially recognized World Braille Day to highlight that access to information is a fundamental human right. On this day, governments, educational institutions, and social organizations emphasize the need for accessible learning materials, assistive technologies, and inclusive policies.

U.S. Military Operation in Venezuela: Key Event & Global Implications

In January 2026, a U.S. military action in Venezuela—codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve—triggered intense global debate after the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores. The operation, carried out on January 3, 2026, involved elite U.S. units such as Delta Force, backed by intelligence and air–naval support, and was justified by Washington on allegations of drug trafficking and narco-terrorism.

Following the operation, Maduro and Flores were transported to the United States and detained in New York to face trial. The strikes caused explosions and widespread fear in Caracas, leading to shutdowns across the city and uncertainty among civilians about the country’s future leadership.

Internationally, the action raised sharp concerns over sovereignty and international law, with critics calling it a violation of Venezuelan independence, while supporters framed it as a necessary step against transnational crime. Statements attributed to former U.S. President Donald Trump about stabilizing Venezuela and restoring oil flows added to the controversy.

The fallout extended beyond Latin America. Analysts warned the precedent of unilateral intervention could influence other flashpoints involving Russia and China, while regional governments remained divided. Overall, the operation marked a major geopolitical turning point, reshaping Venezuela’s political landscape and intensifying debates over power, legality, and global order.
On January 3, 2026, a U.S. military action in Venezuela—codenamed Operation Absolute Resolve— capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and First Lady Cilia Flores.

Current Affairs MCQs : 3 January 2026

Q. Who has been appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team?
प्रश्न. भारतीय महिला हॉकी टीम का मुख्य कोच किसे नियुक्त किया गया है?

A. Graham Reid / ग्राहम रीड
B. Janneke Schopman / यानेके स्कोपमैन
C. Sjoerd Marijne / स्जोर्ड मारिने
D. Michael Nobbs / माइकल नोब्स

Show Answer


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. Sjoerd Marijne (स्जोर्ड मारिने)

On 2 January 2025, Sjoerd Marijne was appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team, as announced by Hockey India.

2 जनवरी 2025 को हॉकी इंडिया द्वारा घोषणा की गई कि स्जोर्ड मारिने को भारतीय महिला हॉकी टीम का मुख्य कोच नियुक्त किया गया है।


Q. India’s first bullet train, scheduled to be launched on 15 August 2027, will operate on which high-speed rail corridor?
प्रश्न. 15 अगस्त 2027 को शुरू होने वाली भारत की पहली बुलेट ट्रेन किस हाई-स्पीड रेल कॉरिडोर पर चलेगी?

A. Delhi–Varanasi / दिल्ली–वाराणसी
B. Chennai–Bengaluru / चेन्नई–बेंगलुरु
C. Delhi–Ahmedabad / दिल्ली–अहमदाबाद
D. Mumbai–Ahmedabad / मुंबई–अहमदाबाद

Show Answer


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: D. Mumbai–Ahmedabad (मुंबई–अहमदाबाद)

India’s first bullet train is scheduled to be inaugurated on 15 August 2027. The high-speed rail service will operate on the 508-km Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor.

भारत की पहली बुलेट ट्रेन का उद्घाटन 15 अगस्त 2027 को प्रस्तावित है। यह हाई-स्पीड रेल सेवा 508 किमी लंबे मुंबई–अहमदाबाद हाई-स्पीड रेल कॉरिडोर पर संचालित होगी।

India’s First Bullet Train to Launch on Independence Day 2027: Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Project

India’s first bullet train is scheduled to be inaugurated on 15 August 2027, coinciding with Independence Day, marking a historic milestone in the country’s infrastructure development. The high-speed rail service will operate on the 508-km Mumbai–Ahmedabad High-Speed Rail Corridor, dramatically transforming intercity travel between western India’s major economic hubs.

The project is being implemented by the National High-Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) with technical collaboration from Japan, using globally proven Shinkansen technology. Bullet trains on this corridor will run at speeds of up to 320 km/h, reducing travel time between Mumbai and Ahmedabad from the current 6–7 hours to about 2–3 hours.

The corridor will pass through Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, and include 12 modern stations, such as Mumbai, Thane, Virar, Vapi, Surat, Vadodara, Anand, Ahmedabad, and Sabarmati. The rollout will take place in phases, with intermediate sections becoming operational before the full stretch is completed.

With an estimated cost of around ₹1 lakh crore, the bullet train project is expected to boost regional connectivity, economic activity, tourism, and trade, while introducing advanced rail technology and enhanced safety standards. Beyond faster travel, the project symbolizes India’s leap toward world-class transport infrastructure and a new era of modern, efficient, and sustainable mobility.

Sjoerd Marijne Appointed Chief Coach of Indian Women’s Hockey Team

On 2 January 2025, Sjoerd Marijne has been appointed as the chief coach of the Indian women’s hockey team, as announced by Hockey India. The experienced Dutch coach previously guided the Indian women’s team to a historic fourth-place finish at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, marking only their second Olympic appearance in over 36 years and their best-ever performance at the Games.

Marijne’s first major assignment in his new role will be the FIH Hockey Women’s World Cup Qualifiers, scheduled to be held in Hyderabad, Telangana, from 8 to 14 March. These qualifiers are crucial for India’s bid to secure a place in the upcoming Women’s Hockey World Cup. He is set to arrive in India on 14 January, ahead of the National Coaching Camp, which will commence on 19 January at SAI, Bengaluru.

Hockey India President Dilip Tirkey expressed appreciation to the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and the Sports Authority of India for facilitating the timely appointment. The move is aimed at ensuring optimal preparation and continuity as the Indian women’s hockey team gears up for key international competitions.

Yearly Current Affairs PDF 2025-2026

GK Now Yearly Current Affairs PDF Edition January 2026 in English and Hindi for free download. Annual Year e-Book of One liner, MCQ, Questions and Answers book from Jan to Dec 2025. This book includes full year important events, incidents links, one liners, MCQ Questions and answers for SSC, Bank, CUET and all Competitive Exams.

The annual edition includes:

  • Who is Who (List of Persons holding important positions)
  • World heritage sites in India,
  • Important Country, Currency, Capital and Political Leader
  • Bharat Ratan winners list
  • Nobel Prize winners 2024

Yearly Current Affairs PDF : 2026

The yearly current affairs magazine contains following :

  • Full year One Liner Current Affairs – with explanation from 1 January to 31 December 2025
  • 2000 + MCQ for Competitive Exams

PDF Name : Annual Current Affairs
Edition :January 2026
Period : 1 January to 31 December
Publisher : GK Now
Medium : English and Hindi

Yearly Current Affairs PDF : July 2025

The yearly current affairs magazine contains following :

  • Full year One Liner Current Affairs – with explanation from July 2024 to June 2025
  • 2000 + MCQ for Competitive Exams

PDF Name : Annual Current Affairs
Edition : July 2025
Period : July 2024 to June 2025
Publisher : GK Now
Medium : English and Hindi

Yearly Current Affairs PDF 2025

The yearly current affairs magazine contains following :

  • Full year One Liner Current Affairs – with explanation from Jan to Dec 2024
  • 2000 + MCQ for Competitive Exams

PDF Name : Annual Current Affairs
Edition : 2025
Period : January to December 2024
Publisher : GK Now
Medium : English
Number of PDF Pages : 302

Download : Yearly Current Affairs PDF 2024 (English)

The yearly current affairs magazine contains following :

  • Full year One Liner Current Affairs – with link for details news from Jan to Dec 2023
  • Month wise Current Affairs Question and Answers
  • 1500 + MCQ for Competitive Exams

PDF Name : Yearly Current Affairs 2024
Edition : 2024
Period : January to December 2023
Publisher : GK Now
Medium : English
Number of PDF Pages : 529

Download : Yearly Current Affairs PDF 2024 (Hindi)

वार्षिक करंट अफेयर्स 2023
अंक : 2024
Period : जनवरी से दिसम्बर 2023
Medium : हिंदी
Number of PDF Pages : 577

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Yearly Current Affairs PDF 2023

PDF Name : Yearly Current Affairs 2023
Edition : 2023
Period : January to December 2022
Publisher : GK Now
Medium : English
Number of PDF Pages : 210

Download : Yearly Current Affairs PDF 2023 (Hindi)

वार्षिक करंट अफेयर्स 2023
अंक : 2023
Period : जनवरी से दिसम्बर 2022
Medium : हिंदी
Number of PDF Pages : 232

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Current Affairs MCQs : 2 January 2026

Q. Exercise Desert Cyclone II was conducted between which two armed forces from 18–30 December 2025?
प्रश्न. अभ्यास डेज़र्ट साइक्लोन-II (18–30 दिसंबर 2025) किन दो सेनाओं के बीच आयोजित किया गया था?

A. Indian Army and US Army / भारतीय सेना और अमेरिकी सेना
B. Indian Navy and UAE Navy / भारतीय नौसेना और यूएई नौसेना
C. Indian Army and UAE Land Forces / भारतीय सेना और यूएई थल सेना
D. Indian Air Force and UAE Air Force / भारतीय वायुसेना और यूएई वायुसेना

Show Answer


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. Indian Army and UAE Land Forces

The second edition of the joint military exercise Desert Cyclone II between the Indian Army and the UAE Land Forces concluded successfully on 30 December 2025 at Al-Hamra Training City, Abu Dhabi.

भारतीय सेना और यूएई थल सेना के बीच संयुक्त सैन्य अभ्यास डेज़र्ट साइक्लोन-II का दूसरा संस्करण 30 दिसंबर 2025 को अल-हमरा ट्रेनिंग सिटी, अबू धाबी में सफलतापूर्वक संपन्न हुआ।


Q. What is the official title of the Grand International Exposition showcasing the sacred Piprahwa relics related to Bhagwan Buddha, inaugurated in New Delhi in January 2026?
प्रश्न. जनवरी 2026 में नई दिल्ली में उद्घाटित भगवान बुद्ध से संबंधित पिपरहवा अवशेषों की भव्य अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रदर्शनी का आधिकारिक शीर्षक क्या है?

A. Relics of Kapilavastu: The Buddha Legacy / कपिलवस्तु के अवशेष
B. Sacred India: Buddhist Heritage and Art / पवित्र भारत: बौद्ध विरासत
C. Buddha and the Path of Enlightenment / बुद्ध और ज्ञान का मार्ग
D. The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One / द लाइट एंड द लोटस: जाग्रत बुद्ध के अवशेष

Show Answer


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: D. The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One

Explanation: The exposition titled “The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One” brings together repatriated Piprahwa relics along with authenticated artefacts from national museum collections, highlighting India’s civilizational and spiritual connection with the teachings of Bhagwan Buddha.

व्याख्या: “द लाइट एंड द लोटस: जाग्रत बुद्ध के अवशेष” नामक यह प्रदर्शनी पुनः प्राप्त पिपरहवा अवशेषों और राष्ट्रीय संग्रहालयों की प्रमाणित कलाकृतियों को एक साथ प्रस्तुत करती है, जो भगवान बुद्ध की शिक्षाओं से भारत के सभ्यतागत और आध्यात्मिक संबंध को दर्शाती है।


Q. Who took charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force on 1 January 2026?
प्रश्न. 1 जनवरी 2026 को भारतीय वायुसेना के उप वायुसेना प्रमुख (VCAS) के रूप में किसने पदभार ग्रहण किया?

A. Air Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh / एयर मार्शल राकेश कुमार सिंह
B. Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari / एयर मार्शल नरमदेश्वर तिवारी
C. Nagesh Kapoor / नागेश कपूर
D. Air Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari / एयर मार्शल विवेक राम चौधरी

Show Answer


Correct Answer / सही उत्तर: C. Nagesh Kapoor

Nagesh Kapoor assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force on 1 January 2026.

नागेश कपूर ने 1 जनवरी 2026 को भारतीय वायुसेना के उप वायुसेना प्रमुख (VCAS) के रूप में पदभार ग्रहण किया।

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor Assumes Charge as Vice Chief of the Air Staff, Indian Air Force

Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor SYSM PVSM AVSM VM assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force on 1 January 2026, succeeding Air Marshal Narmdeshwar Tiwari, who superannuated after four decades of distinguished service.

An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Air Marshal Kapoor was commissioned into the fighter stream of the Flying Branch in December 1986. A highly experienced fighter pilot, Qualified Flying Instructor, and Fighter Combat Leader, he has flown all variants of the MiG-21 and MiG-29 aircraft and has logged over 3,400 flying hours on combat and trainer aircraft.

With more than 39 years of illustrious service, he has held a wide range of command, operational, instructional, and staff appointments. His key roles include Commanding Officer of a fighter squadron, Station Commander of a major flying base, Air Officer Commanding of a premier air base, Chief Instructor (Flying) at the Air Force Academy, and Directing Staff at the Defence Services Staff College. He also played a crucial role in the induction and operationalisation of the PC-7 Mk II trainer aircraft.

Air Marshal Kapoor has served as Defence Attaché to Pakistan and held senior strategic positions at Air Headquarters. Prior to his present appointment, he was the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Training Command and South Western Air Command. In recognition of his exceptional service, he has been awarded multiple gallantry and distinguished service medals, including Param Vishisht Seva Medal and Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal.


“The Light & the Lotus”: Grand Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics to be Inaugurated in New Delhi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will inaugurate the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics, titled “The Light & the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One”, on 3 January 2026 at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex. The exposition marks a historic moment by bringing together, for the first time, the Piprahwa relics recently repatriated after more than a century with authenticated relics and archaeological materials preserved at the National Museum and the Indian Museum.

Discovered in 1898, the Piprahwa relics occupy a pivotal place in the study of early Buddhism and are among the earliest and most significant relic deposits directly associated with Bhagwan Buddha. Archaeological evidence links the Piprahwa site to ancient Kapilavastu, widely identified as the region where Bhagwan Buddha spent his early life before renunciation.

The exposition underscores India’s enduring civilizational connection with Buddhist teachings and reflects the government’s commitment to preserving spiritual and cultural heritage. The successful repatriation of the relics highlights sustained governmental efforts, institutional collaboration, and innovative public–private partnerships.

Curated thematically, the exhibition features a reconstructed interpretive model inspired by the Sanchi Stupa at its core, alongside sections such as Piprahwa Revisited, Life of Buddha, Aesthetic Language of Buddhist Teachings, Global Spread of Buddhist Art, and Repatriation of Cultural Artefacts. Enhanced by immersive audio-visual elements—films, digital reconstructions, and multimedia presentations—the exposition offers the public an accessible and enriching understanding of Bhagwan Buddha’s life, the journey of the Piprahwa relics, and their global cultural significance.

Exercise Desert Cyclone II: India–UAE Joint Military Drill

The second edition of the joint military exercise Desert Cyclone II between the Indian Army and the UAE Land Forces concluded successfully on 30 December 2025 at Al-Hamra Training City, Abu Dhabi, following nearly two weeks of intensive bilateral training held from 18–30 December 2025.

The exercise involved 45 personnel from the Indian Army’s Mechanised Infantry Regiment and troops from the 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion of the UAE Land Forces. It was aimed at enhancing interoperability, strengthening defence cooperation, and reinforcing the shared commitment of both nations to regional peace, security, and stability.

Training focused on urban warfare and sub-conventional operations under a United Nations mandate, preparing both forces for peacekeeping, counter-terrorism, and stability operations. The programme combined classroom instruction with field exercises, covering urban combat basics, building marking and clearance, IED awareness, casualty evacuation, first aid, and detailed mission planning.

Practical drills included room intervention, building clearance techniques, heliborne operations, and air assault missions, culminating in integrated offensive and defensive urban operations. These activities demonstrated high levels of coordination, mutual trust, and combat readiness.

Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF

GK Now Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF with MCQs Questions and Answers for Competitive Exams in 2026 for free download. As we know, most of the exam paper includes current affaires question of recent few months. Staff Selection Commission (SSC) and IBPS Bank are day by day increasing the difficulty level of general awareness and current affairs questions. Therefore, every serious contender for Central or State Government jobs must be fully aware about the recent incidents, specific development in every field in India and world. Last six months PDF are very useful for students preparing for SSC, Delhi Police, Bank and any other government jobs examination.

Last 6 Months Current Affairs for Competitive Exams

This Current Affairs PDF includes following :

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Current Affairs MCQs: Last 6 Months

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Current Affairs from 1 April to 30 September 2025
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Current Affairs from 1 March to 31 August 2025
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Current Affairs from 1 Feb to 31 July 2025
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Current Affairs from December 2024 to May 2025
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Current Affairs from November 2024 to April 2025
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Current Affairs MCQs: Last 6 Months

Current Affairs from Sep 2024 to Feb 2025
1000+ Current Affairs MCQs with answer and explanations
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Edition : February 2025
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1000+ Current Affairs MCQs with answer and explanations
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1000+ Current Affairs MCQs with answer and explanations
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Edition : June to November 2024
1000+ Current Affairs MCQs with answer and explanations
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Edition : April to October 2024
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From March to September 2024
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Up to 31 August 2024 PDF (English)

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अगस्त 2024 तक : पिछले 6 माह का

फरवरी 2024 से 31 अगस्त 2024 तक
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Up to July 2024 PDF (English)

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जुलाई 2024 तक (हिंदी)

फरवरी 2024 से जुलाई 2024 तक
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उपयोगी : यूपीएससी, एसएससी, यूपीपीएससी, यूपीएसएसएससी, एसएससी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाएं
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Up to June 2024 PDF (English)

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जून 2024 तक (हिंदी)

जनवरी 2024 से जून 2024 तक
माध्यम : हिंदी
उपयोगी : यूपीएससी, एसएससी, यूपीपीएससी, यूपीएसएसएससी, एसएससी प्रतियोगी परीक्षाएं
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Current Affairs MCQs : 1 January 2026

Q. India test-fired two ‘Pralay’ missiles in a salvo mode on 31 December 2025. The test was conducted off which state’s coast?
प्रश्न. 31 दिसंबर 2025 को भारत ने ‘प्रलय’ मिसाइलों का सैल्वो मोड में परीक्षण किया। यह परीक्षण किस राज्य के तट के पास किया गया?

a) Gujarat / गुजरात
b) Tamil Nadu / तमिलनाडु
c) Odisha / ओडिशा
d) Andhra Pradesh / आंध्र प्रदेश

Show Answer


Answer / उत्तर: c) Odisha (ओडिशा)


Q. On 31 December 2025, the Union Cabinet approved the construction of a 6-lane greenfield access-controlled highway connecting which major cities?
प्रश्न. 31 दिसंबर 2025 को केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल ने किस प्रमुख शहरों को जोड़ने वाले 6-लेन ग्रीनफील्ड एक्सेस-कंट्रोल्ड हाईवे के निर्माण को मंज़ूरी दी?

a) Pune–Nagpur / पुणे–नागपुर
b) Nashik–Solapur–Akkalkot / नासिक–सोलापुर–अक्कलकोट
c) Mumbai–Aurangabad / मुंबई–औरंगाबाद
d) Indore–Bhopal / इंदौर–भोपाल

Show Answer


Answer / उत्तर: b) Nashik–Solapur–Akkalkot

Union Cabinet Approves Nashik–Solapur 6-Lane Corridor and NH-326 Upgradation in Odisha

On 31 December 2025, the Union Cabinet approved two major highway infrastructure projects aimed at boosting connectivity and economic growth.

Six-Lane Nashik–Solapur–Akkalkot Greenfield Corridor (Maharashtra)

  • Length: 374 km
  • Capital Cost: ₹19,142 crore
  • Will connect key cities like Nashik, Ahilyanagar, Solapur, and Kurnool.
  • Part of PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan.
  • Design speed: 100 km/h | Average speed: 60 km/h
  • Expected to reduce travel time to around 17 hours and enable smooth passenger & freight movement.
  • Will generate around 251.06 lakh man-days (direct) and 313.83 lakh man-days (indirect) employment.

Widening & strengthening of NH-326 in Odisha (2-lane with paved shoulders)

  • Length: ~206 km
  • Capital Cost: ₹1,526.21 crore
  • Benefits Gajapati, Rayagada, Koraput districts.
  • Will improve regional connectivity with Raipur–Visakhapatnam corridor, Gopalpur Port, and industrial zones.
  • Expected to boost trade, tourism, education access, and socio-economic development in southern Odisha.

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