September 2024

PM Modi attends the sixth Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi took part in the sixth Quad Leaders’ Summit in Wilmington, Delaware, on 21 September 2024. The summit was hosted by US President Joe Biden. The Prime Ministers of Australia, Anthony Albanese, and Japan, Fumio Kishida, also joined the meeting.

About the QUAD

The Quad is a group of four countries: India, Australia, Japan, and the US. They work together to keep the Indo-Pacific region open, free, and peaceful. Their efforts help support development and achieve important global goals.

The Quad meets through meetings, summits, and joint military exercises. The main goal is to protect the sea routes in the Indo-Pacific from military or political control. Japan’s Prime Minister first suggested the idea in 2007, but the group became active again in 2017. In 2021, they held their first leaders’ meeting online.

India will host the next (7th) Quad Leaders’ Summit in 2025.

Current Affairs MCQs : 21 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.Who has been appointed the new Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in September 2024?

(A) S N Pradhan
(B) Anish Dayal Singh
(C) Anurag Garg
(D) K. Vijay Kumar

Answer
Answer: (C) Anurag Garg
Anurag Garg, IPS has become the new Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in November 2024.

Q.: What is the name of India’s first human spaceflight mission, expected to be launched by the end of 2024?

(A) Chandrayaan
(B) Gaganyaan
(C) Mangalyaan
(D) Vikram

Answer
Answer: (B) Gaganyaan
ISRO Chairman S Somanath announced that India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, is on track to be launched by the end of this year.

Q.: Who is the current Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)?

(A) K. Sivan
(B) S Somanath
(C) G. Madhavan Nair
(D) A. S. Kiran Kumar

Answer
Answer: (B) S Somanath
As of 21 September 2024, S Somanath is the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Q.: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the United States in September 2024 includes participation in which of the following summits?

(A) G20 Summit
(B) Quad Leaders’ Summit
(C) BRICS Summit
(D) ASEAN Summit

Answer
Answer: (B) Quad Leaders’ Summit
PM Modi began a three-day visit to the United States on 21 September. He will attend the 4th annual Quad leaders’ Summit in Delaware.

Anurag Garg become Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)

Anurag Garg, IPS has become the new Director General of the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), taking over from Anish Dayal Singh, who held the position temporarily after S N Pradhan’s retirement in August. Garg is a 1993 batch IPS officer from the Himachal Pradesh cadre.

He previously served as Additional Director General in the Border Security Force (BSF) and was promoted to DGP in Himachal Pradesh police. Garg, originally from Uttar Pradesh, holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from IIT Delhi and a PG Diploma in Public Policy. He is also an alumnus of the National Defence College, Delhi.

India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, to be launched by the end of this year

ISRO Chairman S Somanath announced that India’s first human spaceflight mission, Gaganyaan, is on track to be launched by the end of this year. The Union Cabinet recently approved expanding the Gaganyaan program and constructing the first Indian Space Station.

Somanath also shared updates on the Chandrayaan-4 mission, which has completed its engineering phase. This mission, approved on 18 September, aims to develop technologies for a safe return to Earth after a lunar landing and collecting moon samples. It will help India achieve a lunar landing by 2040. The government plans to build the Indian Space Station by 2035.

PM Modi’s Three-Day US Visit: 21 to 23 September 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a three-day visit to the United States on 21 September. He will attend the 4th annual Quad leaders’ Summit in Delaware, where discussions will cover topics like climate change and emerging technologies. Modi will also hold a meeting with US President Joe Biden to strengthen India-US relations.

On 22 September, Modi will visit New York, meet with the Indian community, and hold talks with business leaders about collaboration in areas like Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing.

On the final day, he will address the ‘Summit of the Future’ at the UN, focusing on global cooperation for a better future.

Current Affairs MCQs : 20 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: What is the name of the joint military exercise conducted between India and the US Army from September 9 to 22, 2024, at the Mahajan Field Firing Ranges in Rajasthan?

A) Cobra Gold
B) Malabar
C) Yudh Abhyas
D) Red Flag

Answer
Answer : C) Yudh Abhyas
The 20th edition of the India-USA Joint Military Exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas 2024’ conducted from 9 to 22 September 2024, at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan.

Q.: By how much has cash in circulation increased in the Indian economy from November 2016 to September 2024?

a) From Rs 12.5 lakh crore to Rs 25 lakh crore
b) From Rs 16.5 lakh crore to Rs 34.7 lakh crore
c) From Rs 18 lakh crore to Rs 30 lakh crore
d) From Rs 14.5 lakh crore to Rs 32.5 lakh crore

Answer
Answer: b) From Rs 16.5 lakh crore to Rs 34.7 lakh crore
The cash in circulation stood at Rs 34.70 lakh crore as of September 6, 2024, up from Rs 16.5 lakh crore before demonetization in 2026.

Q.: What was the main objective of demonetization in November 2016?

a) To promote foreign investments
b) To reduce the fiscal deficit
c) To eliminate black money and encourage digital payments
d) To increase the value of the rupee

Answer
Answer: c) To eliminate black money and encourage digital payments
Demonetization aimed to eliminate black money and encourage digital payments. After demonetization, the value of banknotes in circulation fell by 20.2% by March 2017.

Q.: By how much did UPI transactions increase in volume between 2019-20 and 2023-24?

a) Two-fold
b) Five-fold
c) Ten-fold
d) Fifteen-fold

Answer
Answer: c) Ten-fold
UPI transactions increased tenfold, from 12.5 billion in 2019-20 to 131 billion in 2023-24, making up 80% of digital payment volumes.

Q.: Which country was declared the first to eliminate leprosy by the WHO?

a) India
b) Jordan
c) Brazil
d) China

Answer
Answer: b) Jordan
On 19 September 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Jordan as the first country to eliminate leprosy.

Q.: Where is World Food India 2024 held from 19 to 22 September 2024?

a) Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
b) Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
c) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
d) India Gate, New Delhi

Answer
Answer: c) Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
World Food India 2024, a four-day global event, began on September 19, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi.

India-USA Joint Military Exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas 2024’ from 9 to 22 September 2024

The 20th edition of the India-USA Joint Military Exercise ‘Yudh Abhyas 2024’ conducted from 9 to 22 September 2024, at Mahajan Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan. Women soldiers from both India and the US played pivotal roles in every phase of the exercise in Yudh Abhyas 2024.

600 Indian Army personnel from the RAJPUT Regiment and a similar-sized U.S. contingent from the 1-24 Battalion of the 11th Airborne Division, Alaska, were participated.

The main goal is to improve joint military capabilities, focusing on counterterrorism operations in semi-desert environments. This year’s exercise has expanded in terms of personnel and advanced equipment, reflecting growing operational complexity. It strengthens military ties between India and the USA, aligning with India’s strategy of multi-alignment while maintaining autonomy.

Rising Cash Circulation Despite Surge in Digital Transactions in India

India leads in digital financial transactions, but cash in circulation has more than doubled in the last eight years. According to RBI, the currency in circulation increased significantly after the 2016 demonetization of Rs 1000 and Rs 500 notes. The cash in circulation stood at Rs 34.70 lakh crore as of September 6, 2024, up from Rs 16.5 lakh crore before demonetization.

Demonetization aimed to eliminate black money and encourage digital payments. After demonetization, the value of banknotes in circulation fell by 20.2% by March 2017.

UPI transactions increased tenfold, from 12.5 billion in 2019-20 to 131 billion in 2023-24, making up 80% of digital payment volumes. A PwC report predicts digital transactions will grow from 159 billion in 2023-24 to 481 billion by 2028-29. UPI payments grew by 45% annually, with transaction values exceeding Rs 20.65 trillion for three consecutive months. In July 2024, daily UPI transactions averaged Rs 66,590 crore.

Experts suggest the rise in cash is due to economic growth and low-value transactions avoiding GST.

Jordon becomes first Leprosy free country

On 19 September 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared Jordan as the first country to eliminate leprosy. This is an important achievement in global health.

WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised Jordan for its efforts to stop the disease. Jordan has not had any local cases of leprosy in over 20 years, confirmed by an independent assessment. However, leprosy is still found in more than 120 countries, with over 200,000 new cases reported each year.

World Food India 2024 from 19 to 22 September in New Delhi

World Food India 2024, a four-day global event, began on September 19, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. The event, organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI), brings together over 90 countries, 26 Indian states and Union Territories, and 18 Central Ministries. It focuses on innovation, technology, and sustainability in the food processing sector.

Key features include exhibitions, knowledge sessions, and networking opportunities (G2B and B2B meetings). Special events like the Global Food Regulators Summit and a CEO roundtable are part of the agenda. Japan is the partner country, while Vietnam and Iran are focus countries.

Current Affairs MCQs : 19 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.What was the voter turnout percentage in the first phase (18 September) of the 2024 Jammu and Kashmir assembly elections?

(a) 45%
(b) 59%
(c) 63%
(d) 72%

Answer
Answer: (b) 59%
On 18 September 2024, Jammu and Kashmir saw its highest voter turnout in 35 years, with around 59 percent of voters participating in the first phase of assembly elections.

Q.: Which group was primarily affected by the Pagers and radios explosions in Lebanon?

A) Lebanese Army
B) Hezbollah members
C) UN Peacekeepers
D) Local civilians

Answer
Ans : B) Hezbollah members
On September 17, 2024, a series of explosions in Lebanon targeted handheld pagers and radios used by Hezbollah members.

Q.: What is the name of India’s planned space station under the Gaganyaan program?

(a) Bharatiya Space Station
(b) Indian Orbiting Laboratory
(c) Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1)
(d) Gaganyaan Station

Answer
Answer: (c) Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1)

Q.: Who led the high-level committee that recommended the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal?

(a) Narendra Modi
(b) Ashwini Vaishnaw
(c) Ram Nath Kovind
(d) Amit Shah

Answer
Answer: (c) Ram Nath Kovind
On 18 September 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal based on recommendations by a committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind.

Q.: What is the main objective of the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal?

(a) To reduce the number of elections
(b) To conduct simultaneous Lok Sabha and Assembly elections
(c) To increase election expenses
(d) To promote only local elections

Answer
Answer: (b) To conduct simultaneous Lok Sabha and Assembly elections
‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal aims to hold Lok Sabha and Assembly elections together, followed by local body and panchayat elections within 100 days.

59 percent voter turnout in the first phase of Jammu & Kashmir Assembly Elections

On 18 September 2024, Jammu and Kashmir saw its highest voter turnout in 35 years, with around 59 percent of voters participating in the first phase of assembly elections. The voting process was peaceful across 24 assembly constituencies in seven districts: Pulwama, Shopian, Kulgam, Kishtwar, Anantnag, Ramban, and Doda.

Youth and women voters played a key role, showing enthusiasm and trust in the democratic process. In the Kashmir division, Kulgam recorded the highest turnout with 61.57 percent, while Kishtwar in the Jammu division saw a turnout of 77.23 percent.

Polling took place across 3276 stations, with strong security and webcasting measures. Special arrangements, including home-voting and polling stations for Kashmiri migrants, were introduced to enhance participation.

Explosions in Lebanon: Pagers and Radios Targeted

On September 17, 2024, a series of explosions in Lebanon targeted handheld pagers and radios used by Hezbollah members. The blasts occurred in places like Beirut, the Bekaa Valley, and southern Lebanon, killing at least 20 people and injuring over 450.

Hezbollah blamed Israel, but Israel has not responded. This has increased tensions, especially as Israel and Hezbollah have been engaged in cross-border warfare since the Gaza conflict escalated last October.

Cabinet Approves Expansion of Gaganyaan Program: Focus on Bharatiya Antariksh Station

On 18 September 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the expansion of India’s Gaganyaan program. This includes developing the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1) and new technologies for space missions.

The expanded program now aims to complete eight missions by December 2028, with the launch of BAS-1 as a key goal. The Gaganyaan program, initially approved in 2018, aims for human spaceflight to Low Earth Orbit and long-term space exploration. It plans to establish BAS by 2035 and a crewed lunar mission by 2040.

The program will collaborate with industry and academia, with a total budget of ₹20,193 crore, emphasizing technological growth and job creation in space exploration.

Union Cabinet approves ‘One nation, One election’ proposal

On 18 September 2024, the Union Cabinet approved the ‘One Nation, One Election’ proposal. This plan aims to hold Lok Sabha and Assembly elections together, followed by local body and panchayat elections within 100 days.

The proposal is based on recommendations by a committee led by former President Ram Nath Kovind. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw explained that it will be implemented in two phases: first, the Lok Sabha and Assembly elections, then local body elections.

The proposal will be discussed widely, and an implementation group will be formed. The committee’s report highlights that simultaneous elections can improve policy stability and voter turnout. The proposal will now go to Parliament for approval.

Current Affairs MCQs : 18 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: When was the 8th India Water Week held?

a) September 10-14, 2024
b) September 17-20, 2024
c) October 5-8, 2024
d) November 1-4, 2024

Answer
Answer: b) September 17-20, 2024
The 8th India Water Week held from September 17 to 20, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.

Q.: What is the name of the integrated disaster management symposium organized by NDMA and the Indian Army in 2024?

a) Exercise Yodha
b) Exercise AIKYA
c) Exercise Suraksha
d) Exercise Rakshak

Answer
Answer: b) Exercise AIKYA
Exercise AIKYA is an integrated disaster management symposium and table-top exercise organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the Indian Army, in Chennai from September 18, 2024.

Q.: Which men’s hockey team won the Men’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024?

a) China
b) Malaysia
c) Korea
d) India

Answer
Answer: d) India
India’s men’s hockey team won the Men’s Asian Champions Trophy for the fifth time on September 17, 2024 at Hulunbuir, China. India defeated China 1-0 in a closely contested final.

Q.: Who has been elected as the new Chief Minister of Delhi after Arvind Kejriwal’s resignation?

a) Gopal Rai
b) Manish Sisodia
c) Atishi
d) Raghav Chadha

Answer
Answer: c) Atishi
Arvind Kejriwal, the national convenor of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), resigned as Delhi Chief Minister on September 17, 2024. Atishi, the newly-elected legislative party leader of AAP, has staked a claim to form the new government in Delhi.

8th India Water Week from September 17 to 20, 2024

The 8th India Water Week is being held from September 17 to 20, 2024, at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. President Droupadi Murmu inaugurated the event on September 17, 2024.

Organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, the event focuses on the theme “Partnership and cooperation for inclusive water development and management.” The event includes seminars, exhibitions, and thematic sessions to promote best practices in water management across India.

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is a partner, showcasing successful water management practices from high-performing Panchayats. The platform facilitates discussions on strategies for conservation, preservation, and optimal use of water resources.

Exercise AIKYA 2024: A Collaborative Symposium on Disaster Management in Southern India

Exercise AIKYA is an integrated disaster management symposium and table-top exercise organized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the Indian Army, in Chennai from September 18, 2024. The primary objective is to bring together senior officers from the Central government, six southern states (Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry), and various disaster management stakeholders to discuss contemporary disaster issues and simulate emergency scenarios.

Key topics include:

  • Tsunamis, landslides, floods, forest fires, and cyclones.
  • Lessons from the 2023-24 disaster relief operations.
  • The role of technology in disaster management.
  • Economic costs of disasters and vulnerabilities in southern states.

Participants also include officials from relevant Central Ministries and disaster management agencies like the India Meteorological Department and National Remote Sensing Centre.

India’s men’s hockey team won the Men’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024

India’s men’s hockey team won the Men’s Asian Champions Trophy for the fifth time on September 17, 2024 at Hulunbuir, China. India defeated China 1-0 in a closely contested final.

Jugraj Singh scored the decisive goal in the 51st minute, while captain Harmanpreet Singh led a strong defense to secure the win. India remained undefeated throughout the tournament, with key victories against Japan, Malaysia, and Korea in the semifinals.

Arvind Kejriwal submits resignation, Atishi becomes Delhi Chief Minister

Arvind Kejriwal, the national convenor of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), resigned as Delhi Chief Minister on September 17, 2024. Kejriwal submitted his resignation to Delhi Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena. Kejriwal had been granted bail on September 13 in the Delhi excise policy case, with conditions imposed by the Supreme Court, including avoiding public comments about the case.

Atishi, the newly-elected legislative party leader of AAP, has staked a claim to form the new government in Delhi.

Atishi, born and raised in Delhi, began her political career as an adviser to former Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia in the education ministry. She later became the Education Minister, handling multiple portfolios, and eventually succeeded Arvind Kejriwal. Atishi is a History graduate from St Stephen’s College, Delhi, and a Chevening and Rhodes Scholar. She completed two master’s degrees at Oxford University. Her parents, Vijay Singh and Tripta Wahi, were professors at Delhi University.

Current Affairs MCQs : 17 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.Which cities does the first Namo Bharat Rapid Rail connect?

A) Delhi and Mumbai
B) Ahmedabad and Bhuj
C) Kolkata and Chennai
D) Bangalore and Hyderabad

Answer
Ans : B) Ahmedabad and Bhuj
India’s first Namo Bharat Rapid Rail, also known as the Vande Metro, was inaugurated by PM Modi on September 16, 2024. This service connects Ahmedabad and Bhuj, covering a distance of 360 kilometers in approximately 5 hours and 45 minutes.

Q.: Who did India defeat in the semifinal of the Asian Champions Trophy hockey tournament 2024?

a) China
b) Pakistan
c) South Korea
d) Japan

Answer
Answer: c) South Korea
In the Asian Champions Trophy hockey tournament 2024, India reached the final by defeating South Korea 4-1 on September 16.

Q.: When is the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer observed?

a) January 23
b) September 16
c) November 10
d) December 5

Answer
Answer: b) September 16
The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated on September 16th every year.

Q.: What does the ozone layer protect the Earth from?

a) Global warming
b) Harmful portion of the sun’s rays
c) Rising sea levels
d) Air pollution

Answer
Answer: b) Harmful portion of the sun’s rays
The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful sun rays. Many chemicals damage the ozone layer.

Q.: Why has the government allowed SSC to conduct Aadhaar authentication for candidates?

a) To reduce the examination fee
b) To ensure faster result declaration
c) To prevent fraud and malpractices in exams
d) To increase the number of candidates

Answer
Answer: c) To prevent fraud and malpractices in exams

Government Authorizes SSC for Voluntary Aadhaar Authentication to Curb Exam Malpractices

The government has authorized the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) to conduct Aadhaar authentication voluntarily for candidates’ identity verification during various stages of the examination process.

The Department of Personnel and Training has approved SSC to perform Aadhaar authentication at the time of candidates’ registration on the One Time Registration portal and during different stages of the recruitment process.

A gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Personnel mandates that SSC must follow all relevant provisions, rules, and regulations set by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

This step has been taken in response to several cases of fraud, malpractices, and unfair means employed by candidates to clear competitive exams.

India’s first Namo Bharat Rapid Rail connects Ahmedabad and Bhuj

India’s first Namo Bharat Rapid Rail, also known as the Vande Metro, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on September 16, 2024. This service connects Ahmedabad and Bhuj, covering a distance of 360 kilometers in approximately 5 hours and 45 minutes. The train operates at a top speed of 110 km/h and stops at nine stations along the route.

The Namo Bharat Rapid Rail is designed to offer a comfortable and efficient travel experience. It features 12 air-conditioned coaches with cushioned seating, phone charging stations, CCTV, automatic sliding doors, and panoramic windows. The train can accommodate up to 2,058 standing passengers and 1,150 seated passengers.

Asian Champions Trophy 2024: India reaches the final by defeating South Korea 4-1

In the Asian Champions Trophy hockey tournament, India reached the final by defeating South Korea 4-1 in Hulunbuir, China on September 16. Harmanpreet Singh scored two goals, while Uttam Singh and Jarmanpreet Singh scored one each. Yang Jihun scored the only goal for South Korea.

India will now play against China in the final on September 17, aiming for their second consecutive gold. In the first semifinal, China beat Pakistan 2-0 in a shootout after a 1-1 draw.

India is the only unbeaten team, having already defeated China, Japan, Malaysia, Korea, and Pakistan in the tournament.

International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer : September 16th

The International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer is celebrated on September 16th every year. The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful sun rays. Many chemicals damage the ozone layer. This year’s theme is “Montreal Protocol: Advancing Climate Actions.”

In 1995, the UN General Assembly declared September 16th as International Ozone Day. This day marks the signing of the Montreal Protocol on September 16, 1987. The Montreal Protocol helps reduce harmful chemicals that damage the ozone layer.

Current Affairs MCQs : 16 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: Who finished second in the Diamond League Men’s Javelin Throw Final in Brussels in September 2024?

a) Anderson Peters
b) Julian Weber
c) Neeraj Chopra
d) Jakub Vadlejch

Answer
Answer: c) Neeraj Chopra
Neeraj Chopra finished second at the Diamond League Final in Brussels on 14 September 2024, with a throw of 87.86m.

Q.: Which legendary king’s annual visit is celebrated during Onam?

A) King Ashoka
B) King Mahabali
C) King Vikramaditya
D) King Harsha

Answer
Ans : B) King Mahabali
Onam, celebrated from September 5 to 15 in 2024, with Thiruvonam on September 15, to honors King Mahabali’s annual visit.

Q.: Onam is the main festival of which Indian state?

A) Tamil Nadu
B) Karnataka
C) Kerala
D) Andhra Pradesh

Answer
Ans : C) Kerala
Onam is a major festival in Kerala, India.

Q.: What was one of the key features of the Polaris Dawn mission?

a) First all-women crew
b) World’s first commercial spacewalk
c) First landing on Mars
d) Longest space mission

Answer
Answer: b) World’s first commercial spacewalk
A SpaceX Crew Polaris Dawn returned safely to Earth on 15 September 2024 after spending five days in space. The mission brought four astronauts back home after completing the world’s first commercial spacewalk.

SpaceX Polaris Dawn Crew Returns to Earth After Commercial Spacewalk

A SpaceX Crew Polaris Dawn returned safely to Earth on 15 September 2024 after spending five days in space. The mission brought four astronauts back home after completing the world’s first commercial spacewalk. The Dragon capsule landed in the ocean near Florida.

During the mission, the astronauts aboard the International Space Station carried out many scientific experiments and technology tests.

NASA said the mission was a big step forward for the commercial space industry.

Onam 2024: Celebrating Kerala’s Grand Festival

Onam, celebrated from September 5 to 15 in 2024, with Thiruvonam on September 15, is a major festival in Kerala, India. It honors King Mahabali’s annual visit, symbolizing prosperity and unity.

Key traditions include creating flower carpets (Pookalam), enjoying a grand feast (Onasadya), participating in snake boat races (Vallamkali), and performing traditional dances (Kaikottikali and Pulikali). The festival highlights Kerala’s cultural heritage and the values of gratitude and humility.

Neeraj Chopra finishes second in Men’s Javelin Throw Final at Diamond League

Neeraj Chopra finished second in the Men’s Javelin Throw Final at the Diamond League in Brussels on 14 September 2024, with a throw of 87.86m. He missed the top spot by just 1 cm, with Anderson Peters (Paris Olympics bronze medallist) winning with 87.87m. Julian Weber of Germany finished third with a throw of 85.97m.

This is Neeraj’s second consecutive runner-up finish in the Diamond League. In 2023, Neeraj lost to Jakub Vadlejch of the Czech Republic, with a throw of 83.80m compared to Vadlejch’s winning distance of 84.24m.

Current Affairs MCQs : 14 SEPTEMBER 2024

Q.: When is Hindi Diwas celebrated annually?

(A) 15th August
(B) 26th January
(C) 14th September
(D) 2nd October

Answer
Answer: (C) 14th September
Hindi Diwas is celebrated on 14th September every year to commemorate the adoption of Hindi as one of India’s official languages.

Q.: Under which article of the Indian Constitution was Hindi recognized as the official language?

(A) Article 370
(B) Article 343
(C) Article 356
(D) Article 377

Answer
Answer: (B) Article 343
On 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India officially recognized Hindi, as the official language of the Republic of India under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution.

Q.: Which script is Hindi written in?

(A) Roman script
(B) Gurumukhi script
(C) Devanagari script
(D) Tamil script

Answer
Answer: (C) Devanagari script
Hindi is written in the Devanagari script and widely spoken across India.

Q.: What new name has been given to Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

(A) Netaji Puram
(B) Sri Vijaya Puram
(C) Chola Nagar
(D) Freedom Island

Answer
Answer: (B) Sri Vijaya Puram
The government has decided on 13 September 2024 to rename Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar Islands as Sri Vijaya Puram.

Q: What is the name of the Indian Light Tank that successfully completed preliminary trials in September 2024?

(A) Arjun
(B) Zorawar
(C) Bhishma
(D) Vikrant

Answer
Answer: (B) Zorawar
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully completed preliminary trials of the Indian Light Tank, Zorawar.
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