Ancient India History GK Questions in English for the preparation of competitive exams. MCQ includes from the Historical Sources and Pre-Historic Period, Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilisation, Vedic Era and Mahajanapadas, Religious Movements of 6th Century, Mauryan and Post-Mauryan Period, Gupta and the Post-Gupta Period, Early Medieval Period (800-1200 CE) and Sangam Period topics.
Important one liners of Ancient India History
Which ancient Indian text is considered the oldest surviving literature in the world? (Answer: Rigveda)
The Great Bath, an impressive structure from ancient India, was discovered in which civilization? (Answer: Indus Valley Civilization)
Which ruler is known for his rock-cut architecture and the construction of the famous Kailasa Temple in Ellora? (Answer: King Krishna I of the Rashtrakuta dynasty)
Who authored the famous treatise on statecraft known as the Arthashastra? (Answer: Chanakya or Kautilya)
What is the sacred river mentioned in ancient Indian texts, often referred to as the “Ganga” of the South? (Answer: Godavari River)
The Battle of Kalinga, a turning point in Indian history, was fought by which ancient Indian emperor? (Answer: Emperor Ashoka)
Which ancient Indian kingdom was known for its expertise in maritime trade and shipbuilding? (Answer: Chola Empire)
The rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora are located in which Indian state? (Answer: Maharashtra)
Who was the founder of the Maurya Empire, one of the largest empires in ancient Indian history? (Answer: Chandragupta Maurya)
The ancient university of Nalanda, renowned for its excellence in education, was located in which present-day country? (Answer: India)
Which ancient Indian ruler is credited with the construction of the world-famous temple complex at Khajuraho? (Answer: King Chandel of the Chandela dynasty)
Who composed the epic Sanskrit poem, the Ramayana? (Answer: Valmiki)
The famous Iron Pillar, known for its rust-resistant composition, is located in which ancient Indian city? (Answer: Delhi)
Which ancient Indian kingdom is associated with the famous rock-cut caves of Elephanta? (Answer: Rashtrakuta dynasty)
Who is considered the father of Indian surgery and authored the Sushruta Samhita, an ancient medical treatise? (Answer: Sushruta)
The Ajanta Caves primarily showcase the artistic influence of which religion in ancient India? (Answer: Buddhism)
The ancient city of Pataliputra, present-day Patna, served as the capital of which ancient Indian dynasty? (Answer: Maurya Empire)
Who is considered the greatest ruler of the Gupta Empire, known for his patronage of art, literature, and science? (Answer: Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya)
The ancient Indian numeral system, including the concept of zero, was developed during the reign of which dynasty? (Answer: Gupta Empire)
Ancient Indian History MCQ in English
The topic wise Ancient India History GK MCQ Questions in English button with link are given below for online practice.
List of International Organisations and their Headquarters with established year PDF for competitive exams for free download. This GK PDF is very useful for General Awareness of students preparing for UPSC, SSC examinations.
International Organisations and their Headquarters
Sr. No.
Organization
Headquarters
Established
1
African Development Bank Group
Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire
1964
2
African Union (AU)
Addis Abab, Ethiopia
2002
3
Amnesty International (AI)
London, United Kingdom
1961
4
Andean Community
Lima, Peru
1969
5
Arctic Council
Tromso, Norway
1996
6
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Mandaluyong, Philippines
1966
7
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Queenstown, Singapore
1989
8
Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
Port of Spain, Trinidad, Tobago
1994
9
Association of European Parliamentarians with Africa (AWEPA)
Amsterdam, Netherlands
1984
10
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
Jakarta, Indonesia
1967
11
Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Basel, Switzerland
1930
12
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)
Istanbul, Turkey
1992
13
Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
Georgetown, Guyana
1973
14
Central American Bank for Economic Integration
Tegucigalpa, Honduras
1960
15
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA)
Lusaka, Zambia
1994
16
Commonwealth Secretariat
London, United Kingdom
1965
17
Council of Europe
Strasbourg, France
1949
18
Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR)
Geneva, Switzerland
1951
19
Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
Stockholm, Switzerland
1992
20
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria
1975
21
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
London, United Kingdom
1991
22
European Central Bank (ECB)
Frankfurt, Germany
1998
23
European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
Geneva, Switzerland
1960
24
European Space Agency (ESA)
Paris, France
1975
25
European Union (EU)
Brussels, Belgium
1993
26
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Rome, Italy
1945
27
G-15 Summit
Geneva, Switzerland
1990
28
Group of Eight (G8)
New York, USA
1975
29
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)
Washington, DC, USA
1959
30
Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
Djibouti, Djibouti
1986
31
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Vienna, Austria
1957
32
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Vienna, Austria
1957
33
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
Paris, France
1919
34
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Montreal, Canada
1947
35
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Montreal, Canada
1947
36
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Geneva, Switzerland
1863
37
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
The Hague, Netherlands
1945
38
International Development Association (IDA)
Washington, DC, USA
1960
39
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
Geneva, Switzerland
1919
40
International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Washington, DC, USA
1956
41
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Rome, Italy
1977
42
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1919
43
International Labour Organization (ILO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1919
44
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
London, United Kingdom
1948
45
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Washington, DC, USA
1944
46
International Olympic Committee (IOC)
Lausanne, Switzerland
1894
47
International Organization for Migration (IOM)
Geneva, Switzerland
1951
48
International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1947
49
International Peace Bureau (IPB)
Geneva, Switzerland
1891
50
International Seabed Authority (ISA)
Kingston, Jamaica
1994
51
International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)
Geneva, Switzerland
1984
52
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
Geneva, Switzerland
1865
53
International Trade Centre (ITC)
Geneva, Switzerland
1964
54
Inter-Parliamentary Union
Geneva, Switzerland
1889
55
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
Geneva, Switzerland
1994
56
League of Arab States
Cairo, Egypt
1945
57
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
Washington, DC, USA
1988
58
Nordic Council of Ministers
Copenhagen, Denmark
1971
59
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Washington, DC, USA
1949
60
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Paris, France
1961
61
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
Vienna, Austria
1975
62
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
The Hague, Netherlands
1997
63
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)
Kuwait, Middle East
1968
64
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC)
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
1969
65
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Vienna, Austria
1960
66
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC)
Noumea, New Caledonia
1947
67
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
Kathmandu, Nepal
1985
68
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Central Jakarta, Indonesia
1961
69
UN Women
New York City, USA
2010
70
Unión Latina
Paris, France
1954
United Cities & Local Governments (UCLG)
Barcelona, Spain
2004
71
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
New York City, USA
1946
72
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
New York City, USA
1965
73
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
Bangkok, Thailand
1947
74
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)
Beirut, Lebanon
1973
75
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Paris, France
1945
76
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Nairobi, Kenya
1972
77
United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP)
Nairobi, Kenya
1972
78
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
Rome, Italy
1945
79
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
Bonn, Germany
1994 (Signed in 1993)
80
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR)
Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA
1993
81
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Geneva, Switzerland
1950
82
United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat)
Nairobi, Kenya
1978
83
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
Vienna, Austria
1966
84
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)
Geneva, Switzerland
1980
85
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)
Geneva, Switzerland
1963
86
United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW)
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
1975
87
United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)
Copenhagen, Denmark
1973
88
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)
Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA
1991
89
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
Vienna, Austria
1997
90
United Nations Population Fund (UNPF)
New York City, USA
1969
91
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)
Amman, Jordan
1949
92
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
Amman, Jordan
1949
93
United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC)
Turin, Italy
2002
94
United Nations University (UNU)
Tokyo, Japan
1973
95
Universal Postal Union (UPU)
Bern, Switzerland
1874
96
Western European Union (WEU)
Paris, France
1954
97
World Bank
Washington, DC, USA
1944
98
World Federation of United Nations Associations (WFUNA)
Geneva, Switzerland and New York City, USA
1946
99
World Food Programme (WFP)
Rome, Italy
1961
100
World Health Organization (WHO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1948
101
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1967
102
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1950
103
World Organization Against Torture (OMCT)
Geneva, Switzerland
1985
104
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Madrid, Spain
1974
105
World Trade Organization (WTO)
Geneva, Switzerland
1995
106
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
Gland, Switzerland
1961
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List of Presidents of India PDF for free download. This document with Name of Indian’s Presidents in chronical order with their tenure in office are very useful for improve the GK for competitive exams.
Dr. Rajendra Prasad (3 December 1884 – 28 February 1963) :
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was an Indian politician, lawyer, Indian independence activist, journalist and scholar, who served as the first President of India from 1950 to 1962. He joined the Indian National Congress during Indian independence.
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September 1888 – 17 April 1975) :
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Om originally Radhakrishnaiah, was an Indian philosopher and politician. He served as the second President of India from 1962 to 1967. He was also the first Vice President of India from 1952 to 1962. He was India’s second ambassador to the Soviet Union from 1949 to 1952.
Dr. Zakir Hussain (8 February 1897 – 3 May 1969) :
Zakir Hussain Khan was an Indian educationist and politician who served as the third President of India from 13 May 1967 until his death on 3 May 1969. He served as its Vice-Chancellor from 1926 to 1948. He was against the policy of separate electorates for Muslims, and in 1946 the Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, vetoed a proposal by the Indian National Congress to include Hussain in India’s interim government.
Varahagiri Venkata Giri (10 August 1894 – 24 June 1980) :
Varahagiri Venkata Giri was an Indian politician and activist who served as the fourth president of India from 24 August 1969 to 24 August 1974. He also third vice president of India from 13 May 1967 to 3 May 1969. He is the first president to be elected as an independent candidate. He was succeeded by Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed as president in 1974. After the end of his full term, Giri was honoured by the Government of India with the Bharat Ratna in 1975. Giri died on 24 June 1980.
Mohammad Hidayatullah (17 December 1905 – 18 September 1992) :
Mohammad Hidayatullah OBE was the 11th Chief Justice of India serving from 25 February 1968 to 16 December 1970, and the sixth vice president of India, serving from 31 August 1979 to 30 August 1984. He had also served as the acting president of India from 20 July 1969 to 24 August 1969 and from 6 October 1982 to 31 October 1982 and from 25 July 1983 to 25 July 1983 and from 25 July 1984 to 25 July 1984. He is regarded as an eminent jurist, scholar, educationist, author and linguist.
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (13 May 1905 – 11 February 1977) :
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed was an Indian lawyer and politician who served as the fifth President of India from 1974 to 1977. Beginning a long association with the Indian National Congress in the 1930s, Ahmed was Finance Minister of Assam in the Gopinath Bordoloi ministry in 1939 and again under Bimala Prasad Chaliha from 1957 to 1966. He was made a cabinet minister by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1966 and was in charge of ministries including power, irrigation, industry and agriculture until 1974, when he was elected President of India.
Basappa Danappa Jatti (10 September 1912 – 7 June 2002) :
Basappa Danappa Jatti was the fifth Vice President of India, serving from 1974 to 1979. He was the acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977. He also served as the Chief Minister of Karnataka. In a tumultuous political career spanning five decades, Jatti rose from a municipal councilor to the second highest office in India.
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (19 May 1913 – 1 June 1996) :
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy was an Indian politician who served as the sixth president of India, serving from 1977 to 1982. Beginning a long political career with the Indian National Congress Party in the independence movement, he went on to hold several key offices in independent India — as Deputy Chief minister of Andhra state and the first Chief Minister of United Andhra Pradesh, a two-time Speaker of the Lok Sabha and a Union Minister— before becoming the Indian president.
Giani Zail Singh (5 May 1916 – 25 December 1994) :
Giani Zail Singh was an Indian politician from Punjab who served as the seventh president of India from 1982 to 1987. He was the first Sikh to become president. His political activism in the Praja Mandal, an organization allied with the Indian National Congress, saw him sentenced to solitary confinement between 1938 and 1943. He led the flag satyagraha and formed a parallel government in Faridkot State which were called off only after the intervention of Jawaharlal Nehru and Vallabhbhai Patel. The stints in jail inspired him to change his name to Zail Singh.
Ramaswamy Venkataraman (pronunciation (4 December 1910 – 27 January 2009) :
Ramaswamy Venkataraman was an Indian lawyer, Indian independence activist and politician who served as a Union Minister and as the eighth president of India. He was elected as the seventh vice president of India and in 1987, he became the eighth President of India and served from 1987 to 1992. He was appointed as the member of the Constituent Assembly and the provisional cabinet. He was elected to the Lok Sabha four times and served as Union Finance Minister and Defence Minister. In 1984, He also served as a State minister under K. Kamaraj and M. Bhaktavatsalam.
Shankar Dayal Sharma (August 1918 – 26 December 1999) :
Shankar Dayal Sharma was an Indian lawyer and politician from the state of Madhya Pradesh who served as the ninth president of India, from 1992 to 1997. A member of the Indian National Congress party, Sharma was Chief Minister (1952–1956) of Bhopal State and served as a Cabinet Minister (1956–1971) in the government of Madhya Pradesh holding several portfolios. Twice elected to the Lok Sabha, Sharma served as Governor of Andhra Pradesh (1984-1985), Punjab (1985-1986) and Maharashtra (1986-1987) before being elected unopposed as the eighth Vice President of India in 1987.
Kocheril Raman Narayanan (27 October 1920 – 9 November 2005) :
Kocheril Raman Narayanan was an Indian statesman, diplomat, academic, and politician who served as the ninth vice president of India from 1992 to 1997 and tenth president of India from 1997 to 2002. He served as ambassador to Japan, the United Kingdom, Thailand, Turkey, China and the United States and was referred to by Nehru as “the best diplomat of the country”. Elected as vice president in 1992, Narayanan went on to become president in 1997. He was the first person from the Dalit community to hold either post.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) :
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. Widely referred to as the “People’s President”. he returned to his civilian life of education, writing and public service after a single term.
Prathibha Devisingh Patil (born 19 December 1934) :
Prathibha Devisingh Patil is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 12th president of India spanning from 2007 to 2012. She is the first woman to become the president of India. A member of the Indian National Congress, she previously served as the Governor of Rajasthan from 2004 to 2007, and was a member of Lok Sabha from 1991 to 1996.
Pranab Mukherjee (11 December 1935 – 31 August 2020) :
Pranab Mukherjee was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the 13th president of India from 2012 until 2017. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee was a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012. He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 2019, by his successor as president, Ram Nath Kovind.
Ram Nath Kovind (born 1 October 1945) :
Ram Nath Kovind is an Indian politician and lawyer who served as the 14th president of India from 2017 to 2022. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Prior to his presidency, he served as the 26th Governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017. He also served as a Member of Rajya Sabha from 1994 to 2006. Before entering politics, he was a lawyer for 16 years and practiced in the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court of India until 1993.
Droupadi Murmu (born 20 June 1958) :
Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician and former teacher who is serving as the 15th and current President of India since 2022. She is the first person belonging to the tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first President born in Independent India. She has also served as the 9th Governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021. She has also previously served as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Rairangpur Assembly constituency from 2000 to 2009 and Minister of State (Independent Charge), Government of Odisha from 2000 to 2004.
List of Presidents of India
Sr. No.
Name
Starting date
Ending date
Profiles
1
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
26th Jan, 1950
13th May, 1962
He was the first President of republic of India.
2
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
13th May, 1962
13th May, 1967
He was the 2nd President of India.
3
Dr. Zakir Hussain
13th May, 1967
3rd May, 1969
He was the 3rd President of India.
4
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
3rd May, 1969
20th July, 1969
He was acting President because of Hussain’s death.
5
Mohammad Hidayatullah
20th July, 1969
24th August, 1969
He was acting President till Giri’s presidency.
6
Varahagiri Venkata Giri
24th August, 1969
24th August, 1974
He was the 4th President of India.
7
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
24th August, 1974
11th February, 1977
He was the 5th President of India.
8
Basappa Danappa Jatti
11th February, 1977
25th July, 1977
He was a chief minister of the Mysore but got elected as President, After the death of Ahmed.
9
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
25th July, 1977
25th July, 1982
Reddy was the 6th President of India unopposed.
10
Giani Zail Singh
25th July, 1982
25th July, 1987
He was the 7th President of India and was also a member of the Congress party.
11
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
25th July, 1987
25th July, 1992
He was the 8th President of India. He was also a lawyer and a professional politician.
12
Shankar Dayal Sharma
25th July, 1992
25th July, 1997
He was the 9th President of India, and he was also a member of the National Congress party of India.
13
Kocheril Raman Narayanan
25th July, 1997
25th July, 2002
He was the 10th President of India and the best diplomat in India.
14
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
25th July, 2002
25th July, 2007
He was the 11th President of India, and he was a great scientist. He worked in ISRO and DRDO organizations.
15
Pratibha Patil
25th July, 2007
25th July, 2012
She was the 12th President of India, and she was the first woman to Be President.
16
Pranab Mukherjee
25th July, 2012
25th July, 2017
He was the 13th President of India, and he was also a senior leader of the National Congress party.
17
Shri Ram Nath Kovind
25th July, 2017
21st July, 2022
He is the 14th President of India, and he is also ex-governor Of Bihar.
18
Droupadi Murmu
21st July, 2022
Working
She is the 15th President of India and was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party
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List of Prime Ministers of India PDF for Competitive Exams General Knowledge (GK) paper for free download. All PM with photo and Bio for the General Awareness are compiled below :
List of Prime Ministers of India
Jawahar Lal Nehru
Jawahar Lal Nehru (14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) :
Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat, statesman and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20th century. He became the first Prime Minister of India, serving for 16 years.
Gulzarilal Nanda
Gulzarilal Nanda (4 July 1898 – 15 January 1998) :
Gulzarilal Nanda was an Indian politician and economist who specialised in labour issues. He was the Interim Prime Minister of India for two 13-day tenures following the deaths of Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 respectively. Both his terms ended after the ruling Indian National Congress’s parliamentary party elected a new prime minister. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award in 1997.
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Lal Bahadur Shastri (2 October 1904 – 11 January 1966) :
Lal Bahadur Shastri was an Indian politician and statesman who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966 and 6th Home Minister of India from 1961 to 1963. He promoted the White Revolution – a national campaign to increase the production and supply of milk – by supporting the Amul milk co-operative of Anand, Gujarat and creating the National Dairy Development Board.
Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi (19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) :
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian politician and stateswoman who served as the third prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was India’s first female prime minister and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, and the mother of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded her in office as the country’s sixth prime minister.
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) :
Morarji Ranchhodji Desai was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party. During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh (23 December 1902 – 29 May 1987) :
Chaudhary Charan Singh served as the 5th prime minister of India between 28 July 1979 and 14 January 1980. Historians and people alike frequently refer to him as the ‘champion of India’s peasants. Charan Singh entered politics as part of the Indian independence movement inspired by Mahatma Gandhi.
Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi (20 August 1944 – 21 May 1991) :
Rajiv Gandhi was an Indian politician who served as the 6th prime minister of India from 1984 to 1989. He took office after the assassination of his mother, then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime minister at the age of 40.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008) :
Vishwanath Pratap Singh shortened to V. P. Singh, was an Indian politician who was the 7th Prime Minister of India from 1989 to 1990 and the 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda. He is India’s only prime minister to have been former royalty. He served as the Minister of Commerce from 1976 to 1977. In 1980, he became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and was known for the encounter of the gang of Phoolan Devi.
Chandra Shekhar
Chandra Shekhar (17 April 1927 – 8 July 2007) :
Chandra Shekhar was an Indian politician who served as the 8th Prime Minister of India, between 10 November 1990 and 21 June 1991. He headed a minority government of a breakaway faction of the Janata Dal with outside support from the Indian National Congress. He was the first Indian Prime Minister who had never held any prior government office.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao (28 June 1921 – 23 December 2004) :
Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao popularly known as P. V. Narasimha Rao, was an Indian lawyer, statesman and politician who served as the 9th prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He is known for introducing various liberal reforms to India’s economy. His ascendancy to the prime ministership was politically significant because he was the second holder of this office from a non-Hindi-speaking region and the first from South India (United Andhra Pradesh).
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Atal Bihari Vajpayee (25 December 1924 – 16 August 2018) :
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was an Indian politician who served three terms as the 10th Prime Minister of India, first for a term of 13 days in 1996, then for a period of 13 months from 1998 to 1999, followed by a full term from 1999 to 2004. Vajpayee was one of the co-founders and a senior leader of the BJP. He was a member of the RSS, a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. He was the first Indian prime minister not of the INC to serve a full term in office. He was also a renowned poet and a writer.
H. D. Deve Gowda
H. D. Deve Gowda (born 18 May 1933) :
Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda is an Indian politician who served as the 11th prime minister of India from 1 June 1996 to 21 April 1997.He was previously the 14th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1994 to 1996. He presently is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha representing Karnataka. He is the national president of the Janata Dal (Secular) party.
Inder Kumar Gujral
Inder Kumar Gujral (4 December 1919 – 30 November 2012) :
Inder Kumar Gujral was an Indian diplomat, politician and freedom activist who served as the 12th prime minister of India from April 1997 to March 1998. He was the Minister of Information and Broadcasting during the emergency. In 1976, he was appointed the Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union. In 1996, he became the Minister of External Affairs in the Deve Gowda ministry, and developed the Gujral doctrine during this period.
Dr. Manmohan Singh
Dr. Manmohan Singh (born 26 September 1932) :
Manmohan Singh is an Indian politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He is the third longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first Sikh prime minister of India. He was also the first prime minister since Jawaharlal Nehru to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term.
Narendra Damodardas Modi
Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) :
Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current prime minister of India since May 2014. Modi was the chief minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament from Varanasi. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a right-wing Hindu nationalist paramilitary volunteer organisation. He is the longest serving prime minister from outside the Indian National Congress.
Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 2023
SR. No.
Prime Minister Name
Term of Office
Party Name
1
Jawahar Lal Nehru
15 Aug 1947 to 27-May-1964
Indian National Congress
2
Gulzarilal Nanda
27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964
Indian National Congress
3
Lal Bahadur Shastri
09-Jun-1964 to 11-Jan-1966
Indian National Congress
4
Gulzarilal Nanda
11-Jan-1966 to 24 January 1966
Indian National Congress
5
Indira Gandhi
24-Jan-1966 to 24-Mar-1977
Indian National Congress
6
Morarji Desai
24-Mar-1977 to 28-Jul-1979
Janata Party
7
Charan Singh
28-Jul-1979 to 14-Jan-1980
Janata Party (Secular)
8
Indira Gandhi
14-Jan-1980 to 31-Oct-1984
Indian National Congress
9
Rajiv Gandhi
31-Oct-1984 to 02-Dec-1989
Indian National Congress
10
Vishwanath Pratap Singh
02-Dec-1989 to 10-Nov-1990
Janata Dal (National Front)
11
Chandra Shekhar
10-Nov-1990 to 21-Jun-1991
Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)
12
P. V. Narasimha Rao
21-Jun-1991 to 16-May-1996
Indian National Congress (I)
13
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16-May-1996 to 01-Jun-1996
Bharatiya Janata Party
14
H. D. Deve Gowda
01-Jun-1996 to 21-Apr-1997
Janata Dal (United Front)
15
Inder Kumar Gujral
21 April 1997 to 19 March 1998
Janata Dal (United Front)
16
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19-Mar-1998 to 22-May-2004
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
17
Dr. Manmohan Singh
22-May-2004 to 26-May-2014
Indian National Congress (UPA)
17
Narendra Damodardas Modi
26-May-2014 to Incumbent
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA)
Download : List of Prime Ministers of India PDF
PDF Name : List of Prime Ministers of India. Prepared by : GK NOW Medium : English Number of PDF Pages : 4
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List of nationalised banks in India after merger, Public, Private, small sector bank, Payment bank and foreign bank with branch in India PDF for free download. This GK list of Government and merchant banks is very important for upcoming competitive exams.
Public Sector Banks (PSB)
There are 12 public sector banks.
SR. No.
Anchor Bank
Established
Headquarters
Branches
1
Union Bank of India
1919
Mumbai, Maharashtra
9,315
2
UCO Bank
1943
Kolkata, West Bengal
3,087
3
State Bank of India
1955
Mumbai, Maharashtra
22,219
4
Punjab National Bank
1894
New Delhi, NCT of Delhi
10,769
5
Punjab and Sind Bank
1908
New Delhi, NCT of Delhi
1,526
6
Indian Overseas Bank
1937
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
3,217
7
Indian Bank
1907
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
5,744
8
Central Bank of India
1911
Mumbai, Maharashtra
4,608
9
Canara Bank
1906
Bengaluru, Karnataka
10,416
10
Bank of Maharashtra
1935
Pune, Maharashtra
2,022
11
Bank of India
1906
Mumbai, Maharashtra
5,084
12
Bank of Baroda
1908
Vadodara, Gujarat
8,310
Private-sector banks
At present, There are 21 private banks in India.
SR. No.
Bank Name
Established
Headquarters
Branches
1
Yes Bank
2004
Mumbai, Maharashtra
1,070
2
Tamilnad Mercantile Bank
1921
Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu
509
3
South Indian Bank
1929
Thrissur, Kerala
935
4
RBL Bank
1943
Mumbai, Maharashtra
435
5
Nainital Bank
1922
Nainital, Uttarakhand
160
6
Kotak Mahindra Bank
2003
Mumbai, Maharashtra
1,604
7
Karur Vysya Bank
1916
Karur, Tamil Nadu
811
8
Karnataka Bank
1924
Mangaluru, Karnataka
905
9
Jammu & Kashmir Bank
1938
Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
957
10
IndusInd Bank
1994
Mumbai, Maharashtra
2,015
11
IDFC First Bank
2015
Mumbai, Maharashtra
707
12
IDBI Bank
1964
Mumbai, Maharashtra
1,884
13
ICICI Bank
1994
Mumbai, Maharashtra
5,266
14
HDFC Bank
1994
Mumbai, Maharashtra
5,608
15
Federal Bank
1931
Kochi, Kerala
1,272
16
Dhanlaxmi Bank
1927
Thrissur, Kerala
245
17
DCB Bank
1930
Mumbai, Maharashtra
352
18
CSB Bank
1920
Thrissur, Kerala
512
19
City Union Bank
1904
Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu
702
20
Bandhan Bank
2015
Kolkata, West Bengal
1,147
21
Axis Bank
1993
Mumbai, Maharashtra
4,594
Small sector banks
SR. No.
Bank Name
Established
Headquarters
Branches
1
AU Small Finance Bank
2017
Jaipur, Rajasthan
396
2
Capital Small Finance Bank
2016
Jalandhar, Punjab
47
3
Equitas Small Finance Bank
2016
Chennai, Tamil Nadu
412
4
ESAF Small Finance Bank
2017
Thrissur, Kerala
575
5
Fincare Small Finance Bank
2017
Bangalore, Karnataka
919
6
Jana Small Finance Bank
2018
Bangalore, Karnataka
718
7
North East Small Finance Bank
2017
Guwahati, Assam
8
Shivalik Small Finance Bank
2021
Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh
46
9
Suryoday Small Finance Bank
2017
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
477
10
Ujjivan Small Finance Bank
2017
Bangalore, Karnataka
464
11
Unity Small Finance Bank
2021
12
Utkarsh Small Finance Bank
2018
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Payments banks
SR. No.
Bank Name
Established
Headquarters
Branches
1
Airtel Payments Bank
2017
New Delhi, Delhi
2
Fino Payments Bank
2017
Mumbai, Maharashtra
410 Branches
3
India Post Payments Bank
2018
New Delhi, Delhi
650 Branches
4
Jio Payments Bank
2018
Mumbai, Maharashtra
5
NSDL Payments Bank
2018
Mumbai, Maharashtra
6
Paytm Payments Bank
2017
Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Foreign banks with branches in India.
List of notable banks which are incorporated outside India and are operating branches in India :
Australia
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group
Westpac
Bahrain
Bank of Bahrain and Kuwait
Bangladesh
AB Bank
Sonali Bank
Canada
Bank of Nova Scotia
China
CTBC Bank
Bank of China
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China
Denmark
Saxo Bank
England
Barclays
HSBC Bank India
Standard Chartered Bank
France
BNP Paribas
Société Générale
Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank
Germany
Deutsche Bank
Japan
Mizuho Corporate Bank
MUFG Bank
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation
Netherlands
ABN AMRO
Rabobank
Qatar
Doha Bank
Qatar National Bank
Russia
Sberbank
Scotland
NatWest Group
Royal Bank of Scotland
Singapore
United Overseas Bank
South Africa
FirstRand Bank
South Korea
Industrial Bank of Korea
KEB Hana Bank
Kookmin Bank
Shinhan Bank
Woori Bank
Sri Lanka
Bank of Ceylon
Sweden
Handelsbanken
Switzerland
Credit Suisse
Thailand
Krung Thai Bank
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi Commercial Bank
Emirates NBD
First Abu Dhabi Bank
United States of America
American Express
Bank of America
Citibank India
JPMorgan Chase
Download : List of Banks in India PDF
PDF Name : List of Banks in India Prepared by : GK NOW Medium : English Number of PDF Pages : 6
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First in World GK PDF for Competitive Exams for free download. List of 1st Male and Female achieved any thing specific important for Static General Knowledge / Studies are provided below:
First in World Male
S.No
First in World Male
Names
1
First Amercian President to visit India
Dwight David Eisenhower
2
First blind man to scale Mount Everest
Eric Weihenmayer
3
First Chief of Air Staff
Air Marshal Sir Thomas Elmhirst
4
First Chief of Army Staff
General Maharaj Rajendra Singh Ji
5
First country to win football World cup
Uruguay
6
First Cricketer to get Padma Bhushan
C Naidu
7
First Ethnic-Indian Prime Minister of Fiji
Mahendra Choudhary
8
First European invader of Indian soil
Alexander, The Great
9
First European to visit china
Marcopolo
10
First Field Marshal of India
SHFJ Manekshaw
11
First Governor-General of India
William Bentinck
12
First Home Minister of India
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
13
First Indian Air Chief Marshal
Air Marshal Subroto Mukerjee OBE
14
First Indian Air Chief Marshal
Subroto Mukherjee
15
First Indian Commander-in-Chief of India
General Cariappa
16
First Indian Naval Chief
Vice Admiral R D Katari
17
First Indian Pilot
JRD Tata
18
First Indian to get Grammy Award
Pandit Ravishankar
19
First Indian to get Nobel Prize in Physics
CV Raman
20
First Indian to Receive Bharat Ratna Award
Dr Radhakrishnan
21
First Indian to score triple century in Test Cricket
Virendra Sehwag
22
First Indian to swim across the English Channel
Mihir Sen
23
First Indian to win Nobel Prize
Rabindranath Tagore
24
First Judge of International Court of Justice
Dr Nagendra Singh
25
First man to climb Mount Everest twice
Nawang gombu
26
First man to climb Mt. Everest
Sherpa Tenzing, Edmund Hillary
27
First man to draw the map on earth
Anexemander
28
First man to fly an aeroplane
Write Brothers
29
First man to go into space
Major Yuri Gagarin
30
First man to hit double century in One Day International Match
Sachin Tendulkar
31
First man to reach north pole
Robert Peary
32
First man to reach south pole
Ronald Amundsen
33
First man to set foot on the moon
Neil Armstrong
34
First man to walk in space
Alexia Leonov
35
First man to win Nobel prize for Chemistry
Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff
36
First man to win Nobel prize for Economics
Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen (Neth
37
First man to win Nobel prize for Literature
Sully Prudhomme
38
First man to win Nobel prize for Medical
Emil von Behring
39
First man to win Nobel Prize for Physics
Wilhelm Röntgen (Germany)
40
First Muslim President of India
Dr Zakir Hussain
41
First person of Indian origin to get Nobel Prize in Medicine
Hargobind Khurana
42
First Person to get Param Vir Chakra
Major Somnath Sharma
43
First person to reach Mountt Everest without oxygen
Sherpa Anga Dorjee
44
First person to receive Jnanpith Award
G. Sankara Kurup
45
First person to receive Jnanpith Award
Sir Shankar Kurup
46
First person to receive Magsaysay Award
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
47
First person to receive Stalin Prize
Saifuddin Kitchlew
48
First person to sail around the world
Ferdinand Magellan
49
First person to stay in Rashtrapati Bhawan
Lord Ircoin
50
First President of Indian Republic
Dr. Rajendra Prasad
51
First President of the Republic of China
Dr Sun Yat-Sen
52
First President of the U.S.A.
George Washington
53
First Prime Minister of Great Britain
Sir Robert Walpole
54
First Prime Minister of India who resigned before the full term
Morarji Desai
55
First Russian (Soviet) Prime Minister tovisit India
Nikolai Bulganin
56
First secretary general of United Nations
Trygve Lie
57
First UN Deputy Secretary General
Louise Frechette
58
Governor of Reserve Bank of India
Sir Osborne smith
59
Governor-General of independent India
Lord Lewis Mountbatten
60
India’s first man in space
Rakesh Sharma
61
Pakistan’s first Governor General
Mahammed Ali Jinnah
62
President of National Congress
Vyomesh Chand Bannerjee
63
Sports person to receive Bhatat Ratna
Sachin Tendulkar
64
The First Indian to join ICS
Styandra Nath Tagore
65
The First man to introduce printing press in india
James Hicky
List : First in World (Female)
S.No
First in World Female
Name
1
First woman Air Vice Marshal
P Bandopadhyaya
2
First woman Airline Pilot
Durga Banerjee
3
First woman Ambassador
CB Muthamma
4
First woman Asian Games Gold Medal Winner
Kamaljit Sandhu
5
First woman chairman of Union Public Service Commission
Rose Millian Bethew
6
First woman Chairperson of Indian Air Lines
Sushma Chawla
7
First woman Chief Minister of an Indian State
Sucheta Kripalani
8
First woman cosmonaut in space
Valentina Tereshkova (USSR)
9
First woman Director General of Police
Kanchan C Bhattacharya
10
First woman Director General of Police
Kanchan C Bhattacharya
11
First woman Governor of a State in free India
Sarojini Naidu
12
First woman Honours Graduate
Kamini Roy
13
First woman in the world to cross the Strait of Gibralter
Arti Pradhan
14
First woman IPS Officer
Kiran Bedi
15
First woman Judge
Anna Chandy
16
First woman Judge in Supreme Court
Fatima Beevi
17
First woman Lawyer
Cornelia Sorabjee
18
First woman lieutenant Genaral
Puneeta Arora
19
First woman Minister in Government
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
20
First woman Olympic Medal winner
Karnaam Malleshwari
21
First woman Pilot in Indian Air Force
Harita Kaur dayal
22
First woman President of a country
Maria Estela Peron
23
First woman President of Indian National Congress
Mrs Annie Besant
24
First woman President of UN General Assembly
Vijaya Laxmi Pandit
25
First woman Prime Minister
Indira Gandhi
26
First woman Prime Minister in the world
S Bhandar nayake
27
First woman Prime Minister of any Muslim country
Benazir Bhutto (Pakistan)
28
First woman Prime Minister of England
Margaret Thatcher
29
First woman space tourist
Mrs Anousheh Ansari
30
First woman Speaker of a state Assembly
Shanno Devi
31
First woman to become Miss World
Reita Faria
32
First woman to chair US Central Bank ‘ Federal Reserve’
Janet Yellen
33
First woman to climb Mount Everest
Junko Tabei (Japan)
34
First woman to climb Mount Everest twice
Santosh Yadav
35
First woman to cross English channel
Aarti Saha
36
First woman to reach Antarctica
Caroline Michaelson
37
First woman to reach the North pole
Mrs Fran Phipps
38
First woman to receive Ashoka Chakra
Nirja Bhanot
39
First woman to receive Bharat Ratna
Mrs Indira Gandhi
40
First woman to receive Jnanpith Award
Ashapurna Devi
41
First woman to receive Noble Prize
Mother Teresa
42
First woman to set foot on North pole
Ann Bancroft, USA
43
First women chief Justice of High Court
Leela Seth
List of First in World (Other Categories)
S.No
First in World
Country
1
First City to be attacked with atom bomb
Heroshima
2
First country to host the modern Olympic games
Greece
3
First Country to issue paper currency
China
4
First country to launch Artificial satellite in the space
Russia
5
First Country to make a constitution
United States of America
6
First Country to make education compulsory
Prussia
7
First Country to Print Books
China
8
First country to send a man to the moon
U.S.A.
9
First country to send human to Moon
United States of America
10
First Country to Start Civil Services Competition
China
11
First country to win the World Cup Football
Uruguay (1930)
12
First Space Ship landed on Mars
Viking-I (July.1976)
13
First Space shuttle launched
Columbia
14
The first country to host NAM summit
Belgrade (Yugoslavia)
Download : First in World GK PDF
List of Male, Female and other categories Publisher : gknow.in Medium : English PDF Pages : 4
Himachal Pradesh GK PDF : General Knowledge, Books, Notes and MCQ Questions Answers PDF for competitive exams in Hindi and English for free download.
Important GK facts about Himachal Pradesh
Here are some important General Knowledge facts about Himachal Pradesh:
Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India, bordered by Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Punjab to the west, Haryana to the south-west, Uttarakhand to the south-east, and Tibet to the east.
The capital of Himachal Pradesh is Shimla, which was the summer capital of British India.
Himachal Pradesh is known for its scenic beauty, as it is home to the Himalayas, lush valleys, and picturesque lakes.
Himachal Pradesh has 12 districts, which are further divided into sub-divisions, tehsils, and blocks.
The state has a population of around 7 million people, with a literacy rate of 83.8%.
The official language of Himachal Pradesh is Hindi, but other languages such as Punjabi, Pahari, and English are also spoken.
Himachal Pradesh has a strong economy, with tourism, agriculture, and horticulture being the major contributors.
The state is famous for its handicrafts, including shawls, carpets, and woodcarvings.
Himachal Pradesh has a number of famous tourist destinations, including Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, and Dalhousie.
Himachal Pradesh has several important wildlife reserves, including the Great Himalayan National Park, Pin Valley National Park, and Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary.
The state has several famous temples, including the Jwalamukhi Temple, the Chamunda Devi Temple, and the Hadimba Temple.
The highest peak in Himachal Pradesh is the Reo Purgyil, which has an elevation of 6,816 meters.
The state is also known for its colorful festivals, including the Kullu Dussehra, the Shimla Summer Festival, and the Minjar Fair.
Himachal Pradesh is also home to several notable personalities, including the Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore, who wrote several poems and plays while staying in the state.
Himachal Pradesh was formed as a separate state on 25th January 1971, after being carved out of the state of Punjab.
डाउनलोड : हिमाचल सामान्य ज्ञान बुक पीडीऍफ़
बुक का नाम : हिमाचल सामान्य ज्ञान – एक परिचय लेखक : आर गुप्ता पब्लिकेशन : रमेश पब्लिकेशन हिंदी माध्यम छात्रों के लिए पीडीऍफ़ पेज : 151
Ancient Indian History GK objective questions in English for competitive exams. The online practice set of Ancient History MCQs are very useful for UPSC, SSC CGL, Bank, RRB and all govt jobs and entrance examinations.
Test Name : Ancient Indian History Number of Questions : 20 Medium : English Mode : Online Quiz Daily new practice set
General knowledge (GK) questions on ancient Indian history (प्राचीन भारतीय इतिहास) are a common feature in UPSC, SSC and all competitive exams, and this post aims to provide a comprehensive collection of such objective MCQ in Hindi. All the objective are taken from the previous year question bank for preparation of examination.
Ancient Indian History GK Questions Test
Topic : Ancient Indian History Medium : Hindi Language Mode of test : Online Number of Questions : 20 Daily New Practice set
Press the below Start Test button for Ancient Indian History GK Questions :
Please Submit the Test after completion to see the correct answers.
Ancient history is a fascinating subject that covers the events, cultures, and civilizations of that existed thousands of years ago. It provides an in-depth understanding of the past and how it has shaped the present. These questions will not only help you prepare for exams but also increase your knowledge about ancient history.
This online practice set includes the questions from the period of ancient Indian history from the earliest civilizations in the Indus Valley around 3300 BCE up to the arrival of Islamic invaders in the 12th century BC. This period is characterized by the development of early Indian civilizations such as the Indus Valley Civilization and the Vedic Civilization, as well as the emergence of major Indian religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism. It also includes the reigns of powerful empires such as the Maurya and Gupta Empires, and the rise of regional kingdoms during the post-Gupta period.
List of all Country, Currency, and Capital PDF for free Download. The alphabetical list of all countries of world, their capital and Currency with ISO Code are very useful for competitive exams. The PDF is given after table.
List of Country, Capital and Currency
Country
Capital
Currency
ISO Code
Afghanistan
Kabul
Afghani
AFN
Albania
Tirane
Lek
ALL
Algeria
Algiers
Dinar
DZD
Andorra
Andorra la Vella
Euro
EUR
Angola
Luanda
New Kwanza
AOA
Antigua and Barbuda
Saint John’s
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Peso
ARS
Armenia
Yerevan
Dram
AMD
Australia
Canberra
Australian dollar
AUD
Austria
Vienna
Euro (formerly schilling)
EUR
Azerbaijan
Baku
Manat
AZN
The Bahamas
Nassau
Bahamian dollar
BSD
Bahrain
Manama
Bahrain dinar
BHD
Bangladesh
Dhaka
Taka
BDT
Barbados
Bridgetown
Barbados dollar
BBD
Belarus
Minsk
Belorussian ruble
BYN
Belgium
Brussels
Euro (formerly Belgian franc)
EUR
Belize
Belmopan
Belize dollar
BZD
Benin
Porto-Novo
CFA Franc
XOF
Bhutan
Thimphu
Ngultrum
BTN
Bolivia
La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)
Boliviano
BOB
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Sarajevo
Convertible Mark
BAM
Botswana
Gaborone
Pula
BWP
Brazil
Brasilia
Real
BRL
Brunei
Bandar Seri Begawan
Brunei dollar
BND
Bulgaria
Sofia
Lev
BGN
Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou
CFA Franc
XOF
Burundi
Gitega
Burundi franc
BIF
Cambodia
Phnom Penh
Riel
KHR
Cameroon
Yaounde
CFA Franc
XAF
Canada
Ottawa
Canadian dollar
CAD
Cape Verde
Praia
Cape Verdean escudo
CVE
Central African Republic
Bangui
CFA Franc
XAF
Chad
N’Djamena
CFA Franc
XAF
Chile
Santiago
Chilean Peso
CLP
China
Beijing
Chinese Yuan
CNY
Colombia
Bogota
Colombian Peso
COP
Comoros
Moroni
Franc
KMF
Costa Rica
San Jose
Colón
CRC
Cote d’Ivoire
Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)
CFA Franc
XOF
Croatia
Zagreb
Croatian
HRK
Cuba
Havana
Cuban Peso
CUP
Cyprus
Nicosia
Euro
EUR
Czech Republic
Prague
Koruna
CZK
Denmark
Copenhagen
Danish Krone
DKK
Djibouti
Djibouti
Djiboutian franc
DJF
Dominica
Roseau
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Dominican Republic
Santo Domingo
Dominican Peso
DOP
East Timor (Timor-Leste)
Dili
U.S. dollar
USD
Ecuador
Quito
U.S. dollar
USD
Egypt
Cairo
Egyptian pound
EGP
El Salvador
San Salvador
Colón; U.S. dollar
USD
Equatorial Guinea
Malabo
CFA Franc
XAF
Eritrea
Asmara
Nakfa
ERN
Estonia
Tallinn
Estonia Kroon; Euro
EUR
Ethiopia
Addis Ababa
Birr
ETB
Fiji
Suva
Fiji dollar
FJD
Finland
Helsinki
Euro (formerly markka)
EUR
France
Paris
Euro (formerly French franc)
EUR
Gabon
Libreville
CFA Franc
XAF
The Gambia
Banju
Dalasi
GMD
Georgia
Tbilisi
Lari
GEL
Germany
Berlin
Euro (formerly Deutsche mark)
EUR
Ghana
Accra
Cedi
GHS
Greece
Athens
Euro (formerly drachma)
EUR
Grenada
Saint George’s
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Guatemala
Guatemala City
Quetzal
GTQ
Guinea
Conakry
Guinean franc
GNF
Guinea-Bissau
Bissau
CFA Franc
XOF
Guyana
Georgetown
Guyanese dollar
GYD
Haiti
Port-au-Prince
Gourde
HTG
Honduras
Tegucigalpa
Lempira
HNL
Hungary
Budapest
Forint
HUF
Iceland
Reykjavik
Icelandic króna
ISK
India
New Delhi
Indian Rupee
INR
Indonesia
Jakarta
Rupiah
IDR
Iran
Tehran
Rial
IRR
Iraq
Baghdad
Iraqi Dinar
IQD
Ireland
Dublin
Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt])
EUR
Israel
Jerusalem*
Shekel
ILS
Italy
Rome
Euro (formerly lira)
EUR
Jamaica
Kingston
Jamaican dollar
JMD
Japan
Tokyo
Yen
JPY
Jordan
Amman
Jordanian dinar
JOD
Kazakhstan
Nur Sultan
Tenge
KZT
Kenya
Nairobi
Kenya shilling
KES
Kiribati
Tarawa Atoll
Kiribati dollar
KIR
North Korea
Pyongyang
Won
KPW
South Korea
Seoul
Won
KRW
Kuwait
Kuwait City
Kuwaiti Dinar
KWD
Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek
Som
KGS
Laos
Vientiane
New Kip
LAK
Latvia
Riga
Lats
LVA
Lebanon
Beirut
Lebanese pound
LBP
Lesotho
Maseru
Maluti
LSL
Liberia
Monrovia
Liberian dollar
LRD
Libya
Tripoli
Libyan dinar
LYD
Liechtenstein
Vaduz
Swiss franc
CHF
Lithuania
Vilnius
Litas
LTL
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc)
EUR
Macedonia
Skopje
Denar
MKD
Madagascar
Antananarivo
Malagasy Ariary
MGA
Malawi
Lilongwe
Kwacha
MWK
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Ringgit
MYR
Maldives
Male
Rufiyaa
MVR
Mali
Bamako
CFA Franc
XOF
Malta
Valletta
Euro
EUR
Marshall Islands
Majuro
U.S. Dollar
USD
Mauritania
Nouakchott
Ouguiya
MRU
Mauritius
Port Louis
Mauritian rupee
MUR
Mexico
Mexico City
Mexican peso
MXN
Federated States of Micronesia
Palikir
U.S. Dollar
USD
Moldova
Chisinau
Leu
MDL
Monaco
Monte Carlo
Euro
EUR
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
Togrog
MNT
Montenegro
Podgorica
Euro
EUR
Morocco
Rabat
Dirham
MAD
Mozambique
Maputo
Metical
MZN
Myanmar (Burma)
Nay Pyi Taw
Kyat
MMK
Namibia
Windhoek
Namibian dollar
NAD
Nauru
no official capital; government offices in Yaren District
Australian dollar
AUD
Nepal
Kathmandu
Nepalese rupee
NPR
Netherlands
Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)
Euro (formerly guilder)
EUR
New Zealand
Wellington
New Zealand dollar
NZD
Nicaragua
Managua
Nicaraguan córdoba
NIO
Niger
Niamey
CFA Franc
XOF
Nigeria
Abuja
Naira
NGN
Norway
Oslo
Norwegian krone
NOK
Oman
Muscat
Omani rial
OMR
Pakistan
Islamabad
Pakistani rupee
PKR
Palau
Melekeok
U.S. dollar
USD
Palestine
Ramallah, East Jerusalem
Israeli new shekel
ILS
Panama
Panama City
Balboa; U.S. dollar
USD
Papua New Guinea
Port Moresby
Papua New Guinean kina
PGK
Paraguay
Asuncion
Paraguayan Guaraní
PYG
Peru
Lima
Nuevo sol (1991)
PEN
Philippines
Manila
Peso
PHP
Poland
Warsaw
Zloty
PLN
Portugal
Lisbon
Euro (formerly escudo)
EUR
Qatar
Doha
Qatari riyal
QAR
Republic of the Congo
Brazzaville
CFA Franc
XAF
Romania
Bucharest
Romanian Leu
RON
Russia
Moscow
Russian ruble
RUB
Rwanda
Kigali
Rwandan franc
RWF
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Basseterre
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Saint Lucia
Castries
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Kingstown
East Caribbean dollar
XCD
Samoa
Apia
Tala
WST
San Marino
San Marino
Euro
EUR
Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome
Dobra
STD
Saudi Arabia
Riyadh
Riyal
SAR
Senegal
Dakar
CFA Franc
XOF
Serbia
Belgrade
Serbian Dinar
RSD
Seychelles
Victoria
Seychelles rupee
SCR
Sierra Leone
Freetown
Leone
SLL
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore dollar
SGD
Slovakia
Bratislava
Euro
EUR
Slovenia
Ljubljana
Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)
EUR
Solomon Islands
Honiara
Solomon Islands dollar
SBD
Somalia
Mogadishu
Somali shilling
SOS
South Africa
Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)
Rand
ZAR
South Sudan
Juba
Sudanese Pound
SSP
Spain
Madrid
Euro (formerly peseta)
EUR
Sri Lanka
Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)
Sri Lankan rupee
LKR
Sudan
Khartoum
Sudanese Pound
SDG
Suriname
Paramaribo
Surinamese dollar
SRD
Swaziland
Mbabane
Lilangeni
SZL
Sweden
Stockholm
Krona
SEK
Switzerland
Berne
Swiss franc
CHF
Syria
Damascus
Syrian pound
SYP
Taiwan
Taipei
Taiwan dollar
TWD
Tajikistan
Dushanbe
somoni
TJS
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)
Tanzanian shilling
TZS
Thailand
Bangkok
Baht
THB
Togo
Lome
CFA Franc
XOF
Tonga
Nuku’alofa
Pa’anga
TOP
Trinidad and Tobago
Port-of-Spain
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
TTD
Tunisia
Tunis
Tunisian dinar
TND
Turkey
Ankara
Turkish lira (YTL)
TRY
Turkmenistan
Ashgabat
Manat
TMT
Tuvalu
Vaiaku village, Funafuti province
Tuvaluan Dollar
TVD
Uganda
Kampala
Ugandan new shilling
UGX
Ukraine
Kiev
Hryvnia
UAH
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
U.A.E. Dirham
AED
United Kingdom
London
Pound sterling
GBP
United States of America
Washington D.C.
Dollar
USD
Uruguay
Montevideo
Uruguay peso
UYU
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Uzbekistani sum
UZS
Vanuatu
Port-Vila
Vatu
VUV
Vatican City (Holy See)
Vatican City
Euro
EUR
Venezuela
Caracas
Bolivar
VEF
Vietnam
Hanoi
Dong
VND
Yemen
Sanaa
Rial
YER
Zambia
Lusaka
kwacha
ZMW
Zimbabwe
Harare
United States dollar
USD
Download : Country, Capital and Currency PDF
Compiled by : GK Now PDF Pages : 6 Download from the below download button.
The Nobel Prize 2022 was announced on 3rd October 2022 and continued till 10th October 2022. The Nobel Prize 2022 is awarded by the Nobel Assembly of Sweden’s Karolinska Institute and is worth 10 million Swedish crowns ($900,357). The first award ceremony for the Nobel Prize was held in 1901, and since then it has been awarded 609 times to 975 individuals and organizations. We are compiled the list of Nobel Prize winner 2022 and PDF is given for free download.
The Nobel Prize 2022 in Chemistry has been awarded jointly to Caroline Bertozzi, Morten Medel and Barry Sharpless for their work on snipping molecules together, which is known as click chemistry.
Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 has been awarded to Alain Aspect (France), John F Clauser (USA) and Anton Zeilinger (Austria) for their work on quantum mechanics.
The Nobel Prize for Literature for 2022 at the Swedish Academy in Stockholm is awarded to French author Annie Arnoux “for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, arrangements and collective restraint of individual memory”.
Nobel Peace Prize 2022 was awarded to Belarusian human rights advocate Ales Bilyatsky, the Russian human rights organization Memorial and Ukraine’s human rights organization Center for Civil Liberties.
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences for 2022 was presented on 10th October by three US economists : Ben S Bernanke, Douglas W Diamond and Philip H Dybvig.
Download : Nobel Prize 2022 Winner List PDF
PDF Name : Nobel Prize 2022 Compiled by : GK Now Number of PDF Pages : 4
The Google drive download link of PDF is given below:
The List of Important National and International Days and Dates for Competitive Exams, PDF for free download. Every exam consist questions of General Awareness from this topic. Therefore, all government jobs aspirants must remember all the important days and dates. We compiled the data month-wise for easy to learn.
Important Days of January
Days
Date
English New Year, Global family day
1st January
World Introvert Day
2nd January
World Braille Day
4th January
National Bird Day
5th January
World Day of War Orphans
6th January
African National Congress Foundation Day
8th January
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas or NRI Day
9th January
World Hindi Day
10th January
Death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri
11th January
National Youth Day
12th January
Indian Army Day
15th January
Tripura, Manipur and Meghalaya Foundation Day
21st January
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose birthday
23rd January
National Girl Child day
24th January
National Tourism Day, National Voters Day
25th January
Republic Day of India, International Customs day
26th January
International Day of Commemoration
27th January
Birth Anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai, Data Privacy Day
28th January
Mahatma Gandhi’s Martyrdom Day
30th January
Important Days of February
Days
Date
Indian Coast Guard Day
1st February
World Wetlands Day
2nd February
World Cancer Day, Independence Day of Sri Lanka
4th February
International Day of Zero Tolerance for Female Genital Mutilation
6th February
National Deworming Day
10th February
World Day of the Sick
11th February
World Marriage Day
2nd Sunday of February
Birthday of Abraham Lincoln’s
12th February
Sarojini Naidu’s Birth Anniversary
13th February
Valentine’s Day
14th February
National Almond Day
16th February
World Human Spirit Day, National Random Acts of Kindness Day
17th February
National Drink Wine Day
18th February
World Whale Day
3rd Sunday in February
International Tug of War Day
19th February
World Day of Social Justice
20th February
International Mother Language Day
21st February
World Scout Day
22nd February
World peace and understanding day
23rd February
Central Excise Day
24th February
National Pistachio Day
26th February
World Sustainable Energy Day
27th February
National Science Day
28th February
Important Days of March
Days
Date
Zero Discrimination Day, World Civil Defense Day
1st March
National Old Stuff Day
2nd March
World Wildlife Day, World Hearing Day
3rd March
National Safety Day
4th March
International Women’s Day
8th March
CISF Raising Day
10th March
Mauritius Day
12th March
No Smoking Day
(2nd Wednesday of March)
International Day of Action for Rivers
14th March
World Consumer Rights Day
15th March
National Vaccination Day
16th March
Ordnance Factories Day (India)
18th March
International Day of Happiness, World Sparrow Day
20th March
International Day of Forests, World Poetry Day
21st March
World Water Day
22nd March
World Meteorological Day
23rd March
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
24th March
World Theatre Day
27th March
Important Days of April
Days
Date
April Fool’s Day, Odisha Foundation Day
1st April
World Autism Awareness Day
2nd April
International Day for Mine Awareness
4th April
National Maritime Day
5th April
World Health Day
7th April
World Homeopathy Day
10th April
National Safe Motherhood Day, National Pet Day
11th April
Jallianwallah Bagh Massacre Day
13th April
B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day
14th April
World Haemophilia Day
17th April
National Civil Service Day
21st April
World Earth Day
22nd April
World Book and Copyright Day
23rd April
National Panchayati Day
24th April
World Malaria Day
25th April
World Intellectual Property Day
26th April
World Day for Safety and Health at Work
28th April
International Dance Day
29th April
Important Days of May
Days
Date
International Labour Day
1st May
World Press Freedom Day
3rd May
Coal miner’s day in India
4th May
World Laughter Day
1st Sunday of May
Mother’s Day
2nd Sunday of May
World Athletics Day
7th May
World Red Cross Day
8th May
Victory day
9th May
National Technology Day
11th May
International Nurses Day
12th May
World Migratory Bird Day
2nd Saturday of May
International Day of the Family
15th May
World Telecommunication Day, World Hypertension Day
17th May
World AIDS Vaccine Day, International Museum Day
18th May
National Anti-terrorism Day
21st May
International Day for Biological Diversity
22nd May
National Commonwealth Day
24th May
Anti-Tobacco Day
31th May
Important Days of June
Days
Date
World Milk Day
1st June
World Bicycle Day
3rd June
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
4th June
World Environment Day
5th June
World Food Safety Day,
7th June
World Ocean Day, World Brain Tumour Day
8th June
World Day Against Child Labour
12th June
World Blood Donor Day
14th June
Global Wind Day, World Elder Abuse Awareness Day
15th June
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
17th June
Autistic Pride Day
18th June
World Sauntering Day
19th June
World Refugee Day
20th June
International Yoga Day, World Hydrography Day, World Music day
21st June
Father’s Day
3rd Sunday in June
International Olympic Day, International Widow’s day
23rd June
International Day against Drug Abuse & Illicit Trafficking
26th June
World Diabetes Day
27th June
World Asteroid Day
30th June
Important Days of July
Days
Date
National Doctor’s day, Chartered Accountants Day
1st July
World Sports Journalists Day, World UFO day,
2nd July
International Day of Cooperatives
1st Saturday of July
Independence Day of USA
4th July
World Zoonoses Day
6th July
World Population Day
11th July
World Malala day
12th July
World Day for International Justice
17th July
International Nelson Mandela Day
18th July
World Nature conservation day, World Hepatitis Day
28th July
International Tiger Day
29th July
Important Days of August
Days
Date
Friendship Day
1st Sunday of August
Independence day of Niger
3rd August
Independence day of upper Volta
5th August
Hiroshima Day
6th August
International day of World’s indigenous people, Quit India Day and Nagasaki Day
9th August
International Youth day
12th August
Independence Day of Pakistan
14th August
Independence Day of India
15th August
World Photography day
19th August
World Mosquito Day
20th August
International Day for the remembrance of the slave trade and its abolition
23rd August
National Sports Day
29th August
Small Industry Day
30th August
Important Days of September
Days
Date
Coconut Day
2nd September
National Teachers’ Day
5th September
International Literacy Day
8th September
Hindi day, World First Air Day
14th September
Engineer’s day in India
15th September
World Ozone Day
16th September
Alzheimer’s Day, International day of peace
21st September
Rose Day
22nd September
International Day of Sign Languages
23rd September
Day of the Deaf, World Contraception Day
26th September
World Tourism Day
27th September
World Maritime Day
last Thursday of September
International Translation Day
30th September
World Rivers Day
4th Sunday of September
Important Days of October
Days
Date
International day of the Older person
1st October
Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday
2nd October
World Habitat Day
3rd October
World Animal Welfare Day
4th October
World Teacher’s day
5th October
Indian Air Force Day
8th October
World Post Office day
9th October
World Mental Health Day, National Post Day
10th October
International Girl Child Day
11th October
World Arthritis Day
12th October
UN International Day for National disaster reduction
13th October
World Standards Day
14th October
World White Cane Day, World Students Day
15th October
World Food Day
16th October
World Statistics Day
20th October
World Development Information Day, UN Day
24th October
World Thrift Day in India
30th October
National Unity Day
31st October
Important Days of November
Days
Date
World Vegan Day
1st November
World Tsunami Day
5th November
National Cancer Awareness Day, Infant Protection Day
7th November
World Radiography day
8th November
Legal Services Day
9th November
Transport Day
10th November
National Children’s Day
14th November
World Student day
15th November
International day for Endurance
16th November
National Epilepsy Day
17th November
World Adult Day
18th November
World Citizen day
19th November
Africa Industrialization Day
20th November
World Television day, World Fisheries day
21st November
World Non-veg day
25th November
National Law day
26th November
International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People
29th November
Important Days ofDecember
Days
Date
World Aids Day
1st December
World Computer Literacy Day, National Pollution Control Day
2nd December
International Day of People with disabilities
3rd December
Navy Day
4th December
International volunteer day for economic and social development
5th December
Armed Forces Flag Day, International Civil Aviation Day
7th December
International day against corruption
9th December
Human Right Day
10th December
International Mountain day
11th December
World Energy Conservation Day
14th December
Minorities Rights Day in India, International Migrants Day
18th December
Goa’s Liberation Day
19th December
International Human solidarity
20th December
National Mathematics Day
22nd December
Kisan Divas
23rd December
Download : Important Days for Competitive Exams PDFPDF
PDF Name : Important Days for Competitive Exams Compiled by : GK Now Number of PDF Pages : 13
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