Current Affairs

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  • Awards & Honours – National and international recognitions

  • Culture & Heritage – Festivals, traditions, and notable cultural events

  • Science & Technology – ISRO, DRDO, space missions, innovations, discoveries

  • Polity & Governance – Constitutional amendments, committees, judicial updates

  • Important Days & Themes – Monthly observances and exam-relevant themes

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RBI Cancels Paytm Payments Bank Licence

On 25 April 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancelled the banking licence of Paytm Payments Bank Limited, directing it to cease all banking operations with immediate effect. This action follows earlier regulatory measures, including the March 2022 order restricting onboarding of new customers and further 2024 restrictions on deposits, credits, and top-ups in accounts.

The RBI clarified that the bank has sufficient liquidity to repay all deposit liabilities, ensuring that customers’ funds remain secure during the winding-up process.

National Panchayati Raj Day : 24 April 2026

National Panchayati Raj Day is observed every year on 24 April to mark the implementation of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which came into force on 24 April 1993, granting constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).

The theme for 2026, “Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas”, emphasizes the role of empowered local governance in achieving holistic rural development and contributing to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

The amendment established a three-tier system—Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samiti, and Zila Parishad, with provisions for reservation (including 33% for women), 5-year tenure, and creation of State Election and Finance Commissions to ensure democratic functioning and financial decentralization.

India’s Online Gaming Rules 2026 to Take Effect from May 1; OGAI to Regulate Sector

India’s Online Gaming Rules, 2026 will come into effect on 1 May 2026, establishing a unified regulatory framework under the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025. The rules introduce the Online Gaming Authority of India (OGAI) to regulate, classify, and monitor online games, aiming to protect users from financial and psychological risks while promoting India as a global gaming hub.

The framework classifies games into Online Money Games (OMG), Online Social Games (OSG), and E-sports, with mandatory registration for high-risk or high-value gaming platforms. It also introduces key user safety measures such as age restrictions, parental controls, time limits, and fair-play monitoring, along with oversight of financial transactions to prevent misuse.

The move comes amid rapid growth in India’s gaming sector and concerns over addiction, fraud, and inconsistent state regulations. The new rules aim to balance industry growth with consumer protection, strengthening India’s position in the global gaming ecosystem.

Record Voter Turnout in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu in first phase of Assembly Elections 2026

In the first phase of Assembly elections on 23 April 2026, West Bengal recorded a historic voter turnout of 92.72%, the highest since Independence, while Tamil Nadu witnessed a strong turnout of 85.14%. Polling was held in 152 constituencies in West Bengal, whereas all 234 seats in Tamil Nadu voted in a single phase.

Gyanesh Kumar described the turnout in West Bengal as a record achievement, highlighting high public participation. Meanwhile, Narendra Modi termed the turnout an “overwhelming mandate for change”.

The second phase of polling for the remaining 142 seats in West Bengal will be held on 29 April 2026, while vote counting for states including Kerala, Assam, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, and Puducherry is scheduled for 4 May 2026.

Shekha Jheel Declared India’s 99th Ramsar Site

Shekha Jheel, located in Aligarh, has been designated as India’s 99th Ramsar Site, marking a major step in wetland conservation. Recognized under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, the site is known for its rich biodiversity and importance as a habitat for migratory birds. This recognition will boost conservation efforts, promote eco-tourism, and enhance environmental awareness. It also strengthens India’s commitment to protecting vital ecosystems. The inclusion of Shekha Jheel highlights the ecological significance of wetlands in maintaining biodiversity and environmental balance.

John Ternus to Become Apple CEO in 2026, Succeeding Tim Cook

John Ternus is set to become the next Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple, succeeding Tim Cook, with the transition effective from 1 September 2026.

Ternus currently serves as Senior Vice President of Hardware Engineering at Apple and is a longtime company insider, having joined Apple in 2001. He has played a key role in the development of major products such as the iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Apple Watch, and has been instrumental in Apple’s hardware innovation and Apple Silicon transition.

The leadership transition is part of a planned succession strategy, unanimously approved by Apple’s Board. Tim Cook, who has led Apple since 2011, will move into the role of Executive Chairman, continuing to guide the company at a strategic level.

Ternus is expected to lead Apple during a crucial phase marked by growing competition in artificial intelligence (AI), evolving global markets, and the need for continued innovation in hardware and services.

Source : (Apple)

World Earth Day April 22, 2026

World Earth Day is observed every year on April 22 to raise awareness about environmental protection and sustainability. It is a global event supported by governments, organizations, and individuals to promote actions that protect the planet Earth.

The theme for World Earth Day 2026 focuses on strengthening efforts toward climate action, environmental conservation, and sustainable living. The day highlights urgent global challenges such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, encouraging collective responsibility.

World Creativity and Innovation Day: April 21, 2026

World Creativity and Innovation Day is observed every year on April 21, promoting the importance of creative thinking and innovation in solving global challenges. Recognized by the United Nations (UN) in 2017, the day highlights creativity not only in arts but also in science, technology, business, and education.

The 2026 theme focuses on using creativity and innovation for sustainable development, addressing issues like climate change, poverty, and inequality. It encourages individuals, organizations, and governments to adopt innovative solutions for economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability.

Indian Railways Allows Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) to Travel in Divyangjan Coaches

On 20 April 2026, Indian Railways announced that Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) holding a valid UDID (Unique Disability ID) card can now travel in unreserved coaches reserved for Divyangjan in Mail and Express trains. PwDs with a valid UDID or concession eligibility will be treated as bona fide passengers and allowed in designated compartments such as SLRD and LSLRD coaches, provided they have valid travel authority. Strict action under the Railway Act, 1989 will be taken against unauthorized passengers to ensure facilities reaches genuine beneficiaries. All Zonal Railways have been instructed to ensure proper implementation.

The Divyangjan Card (EPICS) enables PwDs to avail travel concessions and can be obtained through official portals based on a valid disability certificate.

Dearness Allowance hiked by 2% for central government employees, pensioners

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Narendra Modi, approved a 2% increase in Dearness Allowance (DA) for Central government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners, effective from 1 January 2026. With this revision, DA/DR has been increased from 58% to 60% of Basic Pay/Pension to offset inflation.

The decision will benefit around 50.46 lakh employees and 68.27 lakh pensioners, with an estimated financial burden of ₹6,791.24 crore annually. The hike is based on the 7th Central Pay Commission formula, which periodically revises allowances in line with inflation trends.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India (2026): Total 44 Sites

India now has a total of 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites (as of 2026), comprising 36 cultural, 7 natural, and 1 mixed site. This includes recent additions such as the Maratha Military Landscapes and Moidams of Assam.

World Heritage Day is observed every year on April 18, and in 2026 the theme is “Emergency Response for Living Heritage in Contexts of Conflicts and Disasters”. It emphasizes the urgent need to safeguard monuments, traditions, and ecosystems threatened by wars, natural calamities, and neglect.

List of Indian World Heritage Sites (2026)

🏛 Cultural Sites (36)

  1. Agra Fort (Uttar Pradesh)
  2. Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra)
  3. Ellora Caves (Maharashtra)
  4. Taj Mahal (Uttar Pradesh)
  5. Sun Temple, Konark (Odisha)
  6. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram (Tamil Nadu)
  7. Kaziranga Moidams (Assam – new addition)
  8. Maratha Military Landscapes (Maharashtra – new addition)
  9. Churches and Convents of Goa (Goa)
  10. Fatehpur Sikri (Uttar Pradesh)
  11. Group of Monuments at Hampi (Karnataka)
  12. Khajuraho Group of Monuments (Madhya Pradesh)
  13. Elephanta Caves (Maharashtra)
  14. Great Living Chola Temples (Tamil Nadu)
  15. Group of Monuments at Pattadakal (Karnataka)
  16. Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi (Madhya Pradesh)
  17. Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi
  18. Qutub Minar and Monuments, Delhi
  19. Mountain Railways of India (Darjeeling, Nilgiri, Kalka–Shimla)
  20. Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya (Bihar)
  21. Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka (Madhya Pradesh)
  22. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park (Gujarat)
  23. Red Fort Complex, Delhi
  24. Jantar Mantar, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
  25. Western Ghats Cultural Landscapes (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra)
  26. Hill Forts of Rajasthan (Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore, Amber, Jaisalmer, Gagron)
  27. Rani-ki-Vav (Queen’s Stepwell, Gujarat)
  28. Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Bihar)
  29. Khangchendzonga National Park (Mixed site, Sikkim)
  30. Historic City of Ahmedabad (Gujarat)
  31. Victorian Gothic & Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai (Maharashtra)
  32. Jaipur City (Rajasthan)
  33. Dholavira: Harappan City (Gujarat)
  34. Ramappa Temple (Telangana)
  35. Santiniketan (West Bengal)
  36. Sacred Ensembles of Hoysalas (Karnataka)

🌿 Natural Sites (7)

  1. Kaziranga National Park (Assam)
  2. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary (Assam)
  3. Sundarbans National Park (West Bengal)
  4. Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks (Uttarakhand)
  5. Western Ghats (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra)
  6. Great Himalayan National Park (Himachal Pradesh)
  7. Khangchendzonga National Park (Sikkim – also mixed)

🌀 Mixed Site (1)

  • Khangchendzonga National Park (Sikkim) – recognized for both cultural and natural significance.

✨ Key Takeaways

  • Total Sites (2026): 44 → 36 Cultural, 7 Natural, 1 Mixed.
  • New Additions: Maratha Military Landscapes (Maharashtra) and Moidams of Assam.
  • India ranks 6th globally in number of World Heritage Sites.

Women’s Reservation Amendment Bill 2026 Fails in Lok Sabha Due to Lack of Two-Thirds Majority

The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026, which sought to expand Lok Sabha seats and implement 33% women’s reservation, failed in the Lok Sabha on April 17, 2026, as it did not secure the required two-thirds majority—298 MPs voted in favor while 230 opposed, falling short of the 352 votes needed.

Key Facts About the Bill

  • Bill Name: Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026
  • Objective:
    • Operationalize the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, 2023 (106th Amendment Act).
    • Reserve 33% of seats for women in Lok Sabha and State Assemblies.
    • Expand Lok Sabha seats from 543 to up to 850 after delimitation.
  • Voting Outcome:
    • For: 298 MPs
    • Against: 230 MPs
    • Required: 352 votes (two-thirds majority of 528 present and voting)
  • Result: Bill defeated in Lok Sabha.

Why Did the Bill Fail?

  • Two-thirds majority hurdle: Constitutional amendments require a supermajority, which the government could not secure.
  • Opposition unity: Major opposition parties opposed linking women’s reservation to delimitation and seat expansion, arguing it delayed immediate implementation.
  • Political timing: Critics claimed the government rushed the bill during a special session without adequate consensus-building.
  • Regional concerns: Some states feared losing representation after delimitation, making them reluctant to support the bill.
Political Significance
  • First major legislative defeat for the Modi government in 12 years.
  • Women’s reservation remains unimplemented despite being passed in principle in 2023.
  • Future uncertainty: Without this amendment, the reservation may not apply in the 2029 elections, unless a fresh bill is introduced and passed.

Harivansh Re-elected as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman for Third Consecutive Term

Harivansh was elected unopposed as Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha for the third consecutive term on 18 April 2026. The motion was moved by JP Nadda, reflecting consensus across political parties.

  • Harivansh is the first nominated member to hold this post.
  • His unanimous election reflects cooperation and democratic values in Parliament.

Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker’s India Visit (April 14–17, 2026)

Austrian Chancellor Christian Stocker’s first official visit to India (April 14–17, 2026) marked a major step in Indo-Austrian relations, with key discussions with Narendra Modi on trade, technology, renewable energy, and education.

Important outcomes included an Audiovisual Co-production Agreement, a Fast Track Mechanism for businesses, and enhanced cooperation in AI, green hydrogen, and digital infrastructure. The visit also boosted business ties, cultural exchange, and India’s access to EU markets, positioning Austria as a strategic partner in Europe.

India’s Special Parliament Sitting (April 16–18, 2026)

India’s special Parliament session (April 16–18, 2026) focuses on two major reforms: Women’s Reservation and Delimitation, aimed at reshaping the country’s electoral system.

🔑 Key Highlights:

  • Introduction of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 to implement 33% reservation for women in Lok Sabha and state assemblies.
  • Delimitation Bill, 2026 to redraw constituency boundaries before the 2029 elections.
  • Amendment to laws governing Union Territories for alignment with the new system.
🟣 Women’s Reservation:
  • Ensures 33% सीट आरक्षण (reservation) for women in legislatures.
  • Will be implemented from the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.
  • Aims to improve women’s political participation and representation.
  • Debate exists over the delay in implementation due to linkage with delimitation.
🟢 Delimitation:
  • Refers to redrawing constituencies based on updated population data.
  • Ensures fair and balanced representation across states.
  • May change seat distribution, affecting political power balance.

R. Vaishali Wins FIDE Women’s Candidates 2026

R. Vaishali won the FIDE Women’s Candidates Tournament 2026 held in Cyprus on 15 April 2026. She defeated Kateryna Lagno in the final round, finishing with 8.5/14 points. Vaishali’s victory earns her the right to challenge reigning world champion Ju Wenjun later this year.

Javokhir Sindarov won the Open Candidates Tournament with 9.5 points. He finished two points ahead of Anish Giri. Sindarov will challenge current world champion D Gukesh for the title.

India–Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise “Dustlik 2026″

The 7th edition of the India–Uzbekistan joint military exercise “Dustlik” began on 15 April 2026 at Gurumsaray Field Training Area, Namangan in Uzbekistan. The exercise will continue until 25 April 2026.

🔑 Objective:
  • To enhance operational synergy between the Indian Army and the Uzbekistan Army.
  • Focus on joint special operations, especially targeting the neutralisation of unlawful armed groups.
🤝 Significance:
  • Strengthens defence cooperation, mutual trust, and camaraderie between India and Uzbekistan.
  • Reflects a shared commitment to global peace and security.

Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor Inaugurated

The Delhi–Dehradun Economic Corridor was inaugurated on 14 April 2026 by Narendra Modi. Built at a cost of ₹11,868 crore, the expressway reduces travel time between Delhi and Dehradun from 6 hours to just 2.5 hours.

🔑 Key Features:
  • Length: ~212–213 km
  • Type: Six-lane, access-controlled expressway
  • Wildlife Corridor: Elevated sections to protect biodiversity near forest areas

Samrat Choudhary Becomes First BJP Chief Minister of Bihar

Samrat Choudhary was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Bihar on 15 April 2026 at Lok Bhavan, Patna. He became the first BJP leader to hold the top post in Bihar.

  • Earlier, Nitish Kumar resigned as CM after being elected to the Rajya Sabha.
  • Samrat Choudhary was unanimously elected leader of the NDA legislature party.
  • Samrat Choudhary is an MLA from Tarapur.
  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the largest party in the 243-member Bihar Assembly with 89 MLAs.

B. R. Ambedkar – 136th Birth Anniversary (April 14, 2026)

The 136th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar was observed across India on April 14, 2026, honoring his immense contribution to social justice, equality, and nation-building.

📌 Key Highlights
  • Popularly known as the “Father of the Indian Constitution”, Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution of India.
  • Celebrated annually as Ambedkar Jayanti, the day is marked by tributes, cultural programs, and awareness campaigns.
  • Leaders and citizens across the country paid homage at places like Deekshabhoomi and Chaitya Bhoomi.
🌟 Significance
  • Ambedkar championed the rights of Dalits, women, and marginalized communities, advocating equality and social reform.
  • His ideas on democracy, liberty, and fraternity continue to shape India’s governance and society.
  • The day promotes awareness about constitutional values and social justice.

Hungary Election 2026: Péter Magyar and his Tisza Party won

The Hungary Parliamentary Election 2026 marked a historic political shift as opposition leader Péter Magyar and his Tisza Party won a decisive victory, ending Viktor Orbán’s 16-year rule.

🔑 Key Points
  • The Tisza Party secured a supermajority with about 53% votes and 138 out of 199 seats.
  • Orbán’s Fidesz party dropped to 55 seats with around 38% vote share.
  • Voter turnout reached ~78%, one of the highest in Hungary’s history.
📌 Significance
  • Marks the first major power transition in over 15 years in Hungary.
  • Gives Péter Magyar strong legislative control to implement reforms.
  • Signals a likely shift toward closer European Union relations, contrasting Orbán’s earlier stance.

US–Iran War 2026 Update: No Deal After Islamabad Talks

The US–Iran conflict remains unresolved despite a temporary ceasefire mediated by Pakistan in April 2026. Talks held in Islamabad ended without any agreement, increasing the risk of renewed hostilities after the truce expires on April 22.

🔑 Key Points
  • A two-week ceasefire began on April 8, 2026, but failed to produce a long-term peace deal.
  • Negotiations between the US (led by JD Vance) and Iran lasted 21 hours but ended in deadlock.
  • Major disagreements included ceasefire duration, Iran’s regional role, Strait of Hormuz access, and verification mechanisms.
⚠️ Significance
  • This was the first direct US–Iran dialogue since the Iranian Revolution, making it historically important.
  • The fragile truce raises concerns about renewed conflict and instability in West Asia, potentially impacting global oil supply and trade.
  • Pakistan’s role as mediator highlights its growing diplomatic importance, though success remains uncertain.
📌 Conclusion

While the ceasefire offers short-term relief, the failure of talks means the situation remains tense, with the possibility of conflict escalating again if diplomacy does not succeed.

Asian Wrestling Championships 2026: India Finishes 2nd with 17 Medals

India delivered an impressive performance at the Asian Wrestling Championships 2026 in Bishkek, finishing second overall with 17 medals (2 gold, 6 silver, 9 bronze) behind Iran.

🏅 Key Points

  • Freestyle wrestling led the success, contributing both gold medals and the highest medal count.
  • Sujeet (65kg) and Abhimanyou won India’s two gold medals.
  • Aman Sehrawat and Mukul Dahiya were notable silver medalists.
  • Women’s wrestling secured 5 medals, showing steady improvement despite no gold.
  • Greco-Roman added 5 medals but still lags behind top nations.

📊 Overall Standing

  • 1st: Iran (178 points)
  • 2nd: India (162 points)
  • 3rd: Japan (127 points)

India Crosses 150 GW Solar Capacity in 2026 – Record Renewable Energy Growth

India achieved a record expansion in solar energy in FY 2025–26, adding around 45 GW of solar capacity and crossing 150 GW cumulative solar capacity, marking its strongest renewable energy growth ever.

🌞 Key Highlights

  • Annual addition: ~44.6 GW (highest ever)
  • Total solar capacity: 150.26 GW
  • Total renewable energy (excluding large hydro): 223 GW
  • Solar contributed nearly 80% of total non-fossil capacity additions

🚀 Growth Drivers

  • Strong government policies and incentives (PLI schemes)
  • Growth in rooftop solar under schemes like PM Surya Ghar Yojana
  • Falling solar costs and improved technology
  • Focus on energy security and climate commitments

India Wins 16 Medals at Asian Boxing Championships 2026

India delivered its best-ever performance at the Asian Boxing Championships 2026 held in Ulaanbaatar, winning a total of 16 medals—5 gold, 3 silver, and 8 bronze.

🏆 Key Highlights

  • Overall Rank: 2nd (behind Kazakhstan in gold count)
  • Total Medals: Highest among all participating nations
  • Historic Achievement: Best-ever medal haul for India at the event

🌟 Notable Performances

  • Vishvanath Suresh (50kg): Won gold, becoming the only Indian male gold medalist and ending a 5-year drought.
  • Sachin Siwach (60kg): Won silver after a close final bout.
  • Women’s Team: Dominated with 10 medals (4 gold, 2 silver, 4 bronze), forming the backbone of India’s success.

April 10 – World Homoeopathy Day

World Homoeopathy Day is observed every year on April 10 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homoeopathy.

📜 Significance

  • Promotes awareness about homoeopathy, a system of alternative medicine based on the principle of “like cures like.”
  • Recognizes the contribution of homoeopathy in preventive and holistic healthcare.
  • Encourages research, education, and integration of homoeopathy into public health systems.

🧪 About Homoeopathy

  • Developed in the late 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann.
  • Uses highly diluted natural substances to stimulate the body’s healing process.
  • Focuses on treating the root cause rather than just symptoms.

Record Voter Turnout in Assam & Puducherry Elections 2026

On April 9, 2026, Assembly elections in Assam, Kerala, and Puducherry concluded peacefully with record voter turnout, as reported by the Election Commission of India (ECI).

Record Turnout:

  • Assam: 85.38% (highest ever)
  • Puducherry: 89.83% (highest ever)
  • Kerala: 78.03% (strong participation)

Scale of Elections:

  • Covered 296 Assembly constituencies
  • Over 5.31 crore voters participated
  • More than 63,000 polling stations set up
  • Around 2.5 lakh polling personnel deployed

🗳️ Smooth & Transparent Polling

  • Voting conducted peacefully with minimal incidents.
  • 100% polling stations monitored via live webcasting (first time).
  • Supervised by Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.
  • Mock polls conducted with participation of polling agents.

World Bank Raises India Growth Forecast from 6.3% to 6.6%

On April 8, 2026, the World Bank raised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY 2025–26 from 6.3% to 6.6%, citing strong domestic demand and trade agreements. India is expected to remain the main growth driver in South Asia.

  • GDP Growth:
    • FY 2024–25: 7.1%
    • FY 2025–26: 7.6% (estimated strong performance)
  • Forecast for current fiscal: 6.6%

🚀 Growth Drivers

  • Strong domestic consumption supported by low inflation
  • GST rationalisation boosting demand
  • Export resilience
  • Trade agreements with UK and EU enhancing economic activity

⚠️ Concerns

  • Rising global energy prices may increase inflation
  • Pressure on household disposable income
  • Global uncertainties could impact future growth

RBI Monetary Policy April 2026: Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.25%

On April 8, 2026, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, maintaining a neutral stance. The decision was taken unanimously by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) under the leadership of Sanjay Malhotra.

⚖️ Key Policy Rates

  • Repo Rate: 5.25% (unchanged)
  • Standing Deposit Facility (SDF): 5.00%
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Bank Rate: 5.50%

📊 Economic Projections

  • GDP Growth:
    • FY 2024–25: 7.6%
    • FY 2025–26: 6.9%
  • CPI Inflation (FY 2025–26): 4.6%

Saraswat Cooperative Bank and Amul Cross ₹1 Lakh Crore Turnover in FY 2025–26

In a landmark achievement for India’s cooperative sector, Saraswat Cooperative Bank and Amul (GCMMF) have both surpassed the ₹1 lakh crore annual turnover mark for the first time in the financial year 2025–26.

Saraswat Cooperative Bank’s milestone underscores the growing strength of cooperative banking in driving financial inclusion and grassroots prosperity. Meanwhile, Amul recorded an 11% growth over the previous year’s ₹90,000 crore turnover, cementing its position as the world’s largest farmer-owned dairy cooperative.

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