Current Affairs

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  • Awards & Honours – National and international recognitions

  • Culture & Heritage – Festivals, traditions, and notable cultural events

  • Science & Technology – ISRO, DRDO, space missions, innovations, discoveries

  • Polity & Governance – Constitutional amendments, committees, judicial updates

  • Important Days & Themes – Monthly observances and exam-relevant themes

  • Government Schemes – New initiatives, updates, launches, and budgets

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DRDO and Indian Navy Successfully Test Indigenous Air Droppable Container ADC-150 from P-8I Aircraft

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Navy conducted four successful in-flight release trials of the indigenous Air Droppable Container ADC-150 from the Boeing P-8I Poseidon aircraft off the coast of Goa between 21 February and 1 March 2026.

The ADC-150 is designed to deliver payloads of up to 150 kg, enabling rapid supply of critical stores, equipment, and medical aid to naval ships deployed far from the coast. The successful trials demonstrated the system’s capability under various extreme release conditions.

With the completion of all developmental flight trials, the ADC-150 system is expected to be inducted into the Indian Navy soon, strengthening its operational logistics and emergency response capability in the open seas.

Cabinet Approves Changes to FDI Policy for Investments from Neighbouring Countries

The Union Cabinet of India, chaired by Narendra Modi, approved amendments to India’s Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy on 10 March 2026 for investments from countries sharing a land border with India.

The revised policy introduces clearer rules for determining “beneficial ownership” and sets a 60-day timeline for approving investment proposals in key manufacturing sectors such as electronic components, capital goods, and solar manufacturing.

Under the new guidelines, non-controlling investments of up to 10% beneficial ownership by entities from land-bordering countries can now be allowed through the automatic route, subject to sectoral limits and reporting to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). However, majority ownership and control must remain with Indian citizens or Indian-owned companies.

The reform modifies the earlier restrictions introduced through Press Note 3 (2020), which required government approval for all investments from neighboring countries. The new changes aim to improve ease of doing business, attract more FDI, promote technology transfer, and strengthen India’s manufacturing sector under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

CISF Raising Day 2026: Celebrating 57 Years of Industrial Security

CISF Raising Day 2026 was celebrated on March 10, marking the 57th anniversary of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). The grand parade and events were held at Mundali, Cuttack, Odisha, with Union Home Minister Amit Shah attending as chief guest. The day honored CISF’s role in safeguarding India’s critical infrastructure, including airports, seaports, nuclear plants, and major industrial undertakings.

📅 History & Background

  • Formation: CISF was established in 1969 under the CISF Act, 1968.
  • Purpose: Initially tasked with protecting public sector undertakings (PSUs), it has since expanded to cover airports, metros, nuclear facilities, and major industrial plants.
  • Growth: From a modest beginning, CISF has grown into one of India’s largest Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

🎖️ CISF Raising Day 2026 Celebrations

  • Date: March 10, 2026.
  • Venue: KRTC Mundali, Cuttack, Odisha.
  • Chief Guest: Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
  • Highlights:
    • Grand parade showcasing discipline and operational readiness.
    • Demonstrations of tactical drills, disaster response, and counter-terror capabilities.
    • Awards & honors presented to personnel for distinguished service.
    • DG Praveer Ranjan reviewed preparations, emphasizing precision and excellence.

🛡️ Significance of CISF

  • Critical Infrastructure Protection: Safeguards airports, seaports, nuclear plants, metro networks, and industrial complexes.
  • Specialized Roles:
    • Airport Security: CISF is the primary force at all major Indian airports.
    • Disaster Response: Trained for emergency evacuations and crisis management.
    • VIP Security: Provides protection to certain dignitaries.
  • Contribution to National Security: Acts as a shield for India’s economic and strategic assets, ensuring uninterrupted functioning of industries and transport hubs.

📊 CISF at a Glance

AspectDetails
Established1969 under CISF Act, 1968
Personnel StrengthOver 1.7 lakh (approx.)
Key AreasAirports, metros, nuclear plants, PSUs, seaports
MinistryMinistry of Home Affairs
Motto“Protection and Security”

Zojila Pass Remains Open in Winter 2025–26 for the First Time, Ensuring Connectivity to Ladakh

In a historic achievement, Zojila Pass remained operational during the winter of 2025–26 for the first time, ensuring uninterrupted connectivity between Ladakh and the rest of India. The development allowed the continuous supply of essential goods to Kargil and Ladakh, even during the holy month of Ramadan.

The achievement was made possible by the efforts of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), which used advanced snow-clearance equipment, avalanche monitoring systems, and improved operational planning to keep the pass open despite heavy snowfall.

Located at an altitude of about 11,649 feet, Zojila Pass is a crucial route on the Srinagar–Kargil–Leh highway, with significant strategic importance for civilian supplies, tourism, and military logistics. The milestone also highlights progress toward year-round connectivity in the region, which will be further strengthened by the upcoming Zojila Tunnel.

Exercise Lamitiye 2026: 11th India–Seychelles Joint Military Exercise

Lamitiye 2026 is the 11th edition of the joint military exercise between India and Seychelles, conducted from 9–20 March 2026 at the Seychelles Defence Academy. The exercise involves tri-service participation from the Indian Armed Forces along with the Seychelles Defence Forces.

The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, peacekeeping capabilities, and defence cooperation between the two countries. The term “Lamitiye”, meaning “Friendship” in Creole, reflects the strong bilateral ties between India and Seychelles.

Lamitiye has been conducted biennially since 2001, and the 2026 edition marks the first full tri-service participation from India, including the Assam Regiment, INS Trikand, and a Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules of the Indian Air Force.

The exercise focuses on sub-conventional operations, peacekeeping missions, humanitarian assistance, and joint training, strengthening security cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

Mojtaba Khamenei becomes new Supreme Leader of Iran

TEHRAN — Iran’s Assembly of Experts has officially named Mojtaba Khamenei as the country’s new Supreme Leader. The 56-year-old cleric succeeds his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who was killed on February 28, 2026, during joint United States and Israeli airstrikes targeting his compound in Tehran.

The appointment, announced shortly after midnight on March 9, marks the first time in the history of the Islamic Republic that power has passed from father to son.

  • Assembly Decision: The 88-member Assembly of Experts selected Mojtaba following a “decisive vote”.
  • Military Backing: The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) immediately pledged “complete obedience and self-sacrifice” to the new leader.
  • Immediate Action: Hours after the announcement, the IRGC launched a new wave of missiles toward Israel, with projectiles reportedly bearing the slogan “At Your Command, Sayyid Mojtaba”.

All England Open 2026: Lakshya Sen Finishes Runner-Up

India’s Lakshya Sen finished runner-up in the men’s singles at the All England Open Badminton Championships 2026 after losing to Lin Chun‑yi in the final held in Birmingham on 8 March 2026.

Lin Chun-yi won the title in straight games (21-15, 22-20) to secure his first All England Open crown. Sen fought strongly in the second game but could not convert crucial points at the end.

Despite the defeat, Lakshya Sen had an impressive tournament run, defeating several top players to reach the final and finishing as India’s best performer in the tournament.

India Wins ICC Men’s T20 Cricket World Cup Title

India national cricket team won the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup title after defeating New Zealand national cricket team in the final on 8 March 2026.

India delivered a dominant performance, posting a massive total in the final and then bowling out New Zealand to secure a convincing 96-run victory.

Key contributions came from Sanju Samson, who scored a brilliant 89 runs, and Ishan Kishan, who added a quick 54. With the ball, Jasprit Bumrah led the attack with four wickets, supported by Axar Patel.

The victory marked a historic achievement for India, highlighting the team’s strong batting lineup and disciplined bowling performance throughout the tournament.

Nepal General Elections 2026: Rastriya Swatantra Party Led by Balen Shah Heads Toward Major Victory

Early results of Nepal’s general elections held on 5 March 2026 indicate a major political shift, with Balen Shah’s Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP) heading toward a historic victory. According to the Election Commission of Nepal, the RSP has already won 18 seats and is leading in 99 of the 165 directly elected constituencies. If this trend continues, 35-year-old Balen Shah, a rapper-turned-politician and former Kathmandu mayor, could become Nepal’s youngest Prime Minister and lead the country’s first majority government in 27 years.

The elections were conducted for 275 parliamentary seats (165 First-Past-the-Post and 110 proportional representation), with a voter turnout of around 60%, the lowest since 1991. The polls were triggered by Gen Z protests in September 2025, which forced the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli.

Traditional parties such as the Nepali Congress and CPN-UML are trailing significantly, each leading in only about 11 constituencies. Key campaign issues included anti-corruption measures, youth employment, and political reforms. The results are also being closely watched internationally, especially by India and China, due to Nepal’s strategic importance in the region.

UPSC Civil Services Examination 2025 Final Result Declared: Anuj Agnihotri Secures AIR 1

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) declared the final results of the Civil Services Examination (CSE) 2025 on 6 March 2026, recommending 958 candidates for appointment to services such as the IAS, IFS, and IPS.

Top Rank Holders

  • Anuj Agnihotri secured AIR 1. He is an MBBS graduate from AIIMS Jodhpur and chose Medical Science as his optional subject.
  • Rajeshwari Suve M secured AIR 2 with Sociology as optional; she is a B.E. graduate from Anna University, Chennai.
  • Akansh Dhull secured AIR 3, a B.Com graduate from the University of Delhi, with Commerce and Accountancy as optional.
  • Raghav Jhunjhunwala secured AIR 4, with Economics as optional.
  • Ishan Bhatnagar secured AIR 5, a B.A. LL.B. (Hons.) graduate from National Law University, Delhi, with Sociology as optional.

Among the top five candidates, four are men and one is a woman.

Top 25 Candidates
The top 25 list includes 11 women and 14 men. Their academic backgrounds cover fields such as engineering, humanities, science, commerce, law, medical science, and mass media. Many candidates studied at leading institutions like IITs, AIIMS, National Law Universities, Delhi Technological University, Anna University, the University of Delhi, and the University of Mumbai.
Optional subjects among the top candidates included Anthropology, Commerce & Accountancy, Chemistry, Economics, Electrical Engineering, History, Mathematics, Medical Science, Philosophy, Political Science & International Relations, Public Administration, and Sociology.

Examination Statistics

  • Preliminary Exam: 25 May 2025
  • Applications received: 9,37,876
  • Candidates appeared: 5,76,793
  • Qualified for Mains: 14,161
  • Qualified for Interview (Personality Test): 2,736
  • Final recommended candidates: 958 (659 men and 299 women)

India vs New Zealand in ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Final

The final of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 will be played between India and New Zealand on 8 March 2026 at the Narendra Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad.

  • India reached the final after defeating England by 7 runs in the semi-final at Wankhede Stadium. Sanju Samson starred with 89 runs off 42 balls. The team is captained by Suryakumar Yadav.
  • New Zealand secured their place in the final after a dominant 9-wicket win over South Africa in the semi-final at Eden Gardens under captain Mitchell Santner.

The final is expected to be a high-scoring and highly competitive match, with India’s powerful batting lineup facing New Zealand’s strong bowling attack in front of a crowd of over 100,000 spectators. 🏏

Governor and Lieutenant Governor Appointments in India – March 2026

On 5 March 2026, Droupadi Murmu appointed several Governors and Lieutenant Governors across Indian states and union territories.

  • Shiv Pratap Shukla (Governor of Himachal Pradesh) was appointed Governor of Telangana.
  • Jishnu Dev Varma (Governor of Telangana) was appointed Governor of Maharashtra.
  • Nand Kishore Yadav, former Bihar Assembly Speaker, was appointed Governor of Nagaland.
  • Syed Ata Hasnain was appointed Governor of Bihar.

Other key changes:

  • R. N. Ravi (Governor of Tamil Nadu) was appointed Governor of West Bengal.
  • Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar (Governor of Kerala) will discharge the functions of Governor of Tamil Nadu.
  • The resignation of C. V. Ananda Bose as Governor of West Bengal was accepted.
  • Kavinder Gupta (LG of Ladakh) was appointed Governor of Himachal Pradesh.
  • Vinai Kumar Saxena (LG of Delhi) was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.
  • Former diplomat Taranjit Singh Sandhu was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Delhi.

Holi, the Festival of Colours

Holi, the Festival of Colours, is a vibrant ancient Hindu celebration marking the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. In 2026, the festivities center around March 3 and March 4, though regional variations in lunar calendar calculations may shift specific dates in some states.

Key Dates for Holi 2026

  • Holika Dahan (Chhoti Holi):Tuesday, March 3, 2026.
    • Ritual: Communities light large bonfires after sunset to symbolise the burning of the demoness Holika and the triumph of devotion (Prahlad) over evil.
    • Auspicious Muhurat: 6:22 PM to 8:50 PM.
  • Rangwali Holi (Dhulandi):Wednesday, March 4, 2026.
    • Celebration: This is the main day of colour play where people of all ages smear each other with gulal (powdered colours) and drench one another with water.

Symbolism and Traditions

  • Mythological Roots: The festival commemorates the legend of Prahlad and Holika, showing that faith in the divine (Vishnu) overcomes arrogance. It also celebrates the eternal love between Radha and Krishna.
  • The Colours: Each hue carries a specific meaning: Red for love and fertility, Blue for Lord Krishna, Yellow for happiness, and Green for new beginnings.
  • Social Equality: Holi acts as a “great leveller,” where social hierarchies of caste, age, and status dissolve as everyone celebrates together.

Iconic Regional Celebrations

  • Mathura & Vrindavan: The spiritual heart of Holi, featuring week-long festivities like Phoolon wali Holi (with flower petals) and intense temple rituals at Banke Bihari Temple.
  • Barsana: Famous for Lathmar Holi, where women playfully strike men with sticks while men defend themselves with shields.
  • Shantiniketan: Celebrated as Basanta Utsav, an artistic celebration introduced by Rabindranath Tagore involving songs, dance, and yellow attire.
  • Anandpur Sahib: Hosts Hola Mohalla, a Sikh tradition featuring martial arts and mock battles.

World Wildlife Day 2026

📅 What is World Wildlife Day?

World Wildlife Day is celebrated every year on 3 March, as declared by the United Nations General Assembly in 2013. The date commemorates the signing of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1973. It is the most important global annual event dedicated to raising awareness about the value of wildlife and the urgent need for conservation.

🌿 Theme for 2026

The theme for World Wildlife Day 2026 is:

“Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods.”

This theme highlights:

  • The ecological importance of medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs).
  • Their role in healthcare systems worldwide, from Ayurveda and Unani to modern pharmaceuticals.
  • Their contribution to rural livelihoods and traditional knowledge systems.
  • The need to protect biodiversity against threats like overharvesting, habitat loss, and climate change.

🌱 Why It Matters

  • Healthcare: Over 80% of the world’s population relies on plant-based medicines for primary healthcare.
  • Economy: MAPs support rural economies through farming, trade, and sustainable harvesting.
  • Culture: They are deeply embedded in traditional practices and indigenous knowledge.
  • Environment: Conserving plant biodiversity ensures ecological balance and resilience.

🐾 Global and Local Significance

  • Globally: The UN organizes virtual celebrations, youth art contests, and awareness campaigns to engage communities worldwide.
  • In India: The focus is on linking biodiversity with Ayurveda, Siddha, and tribal healing systems, while also promoting wildlife parks and reserves rich in medicinal plants.

✨ Key Takeaway

World Wildlife Day 2026 reminds us that protecting wildlife isn’t just about saving animals—it’s also about safeguarding the plants that heal us, sustain rural communities, and preserve cultural heritage. Conservation is not a choice; it’s a responsibility we share for the health of our planet and ourselves.

India–Canada Relations Reset: PM Mark Carney’s Historic Visit to India

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney’s four-day visit to India (27 February–2 March 2026) marked a historic reset in India–Canada relations, ending nearly eight years without a bilateral PM-level visit. The trip signaled a clear move past years of diplomatic strain and laid the foundation for a more ambitious partnership.

The visit delivered major outcomes, led by a USD 2.6 billion, 10-year uranium supply agreement to support India’s civil nuclear energy program. Both sides agreed to fast-track CEPA negotiations, targeting completion by end-2026 and aiming to raise bilateral trade to USD 50 billion by 2030. A Strategic Energy Partnership was launched to boost cooperation in clean energy, including solar, wind, and hydrogen.

In education and innovation, 13 university-level agreements were signed in areas such as AI, healthcare, and agriculture, with Canadian universities planning hybrid campuses in India. On security, a new Defence Dialogue was established, along with a trilateral MoU with Australia on technology and innovation.

Diplomatically, the visit marked a shift from the 2023 Nijjar-related crisis, with Canadian officials indicating no current linkage of the Indian government to violent acts in Canada. For Canada, the visit also supports economic diversification beyond the U.S. and aligns with its Indo-Pacific strategy, alongside stops in Australia and Japan.

Both leaders framed the trip as transformative—PM Carney calling it the start of a “new, more ambitious partnership,” and PM Modi describing bilateral ties as having made a “light-year leap.”

Ranji Trophy 2025–26 – Jammu & Kashmir’s Historic Triumph

The 2025–26 Ranji Trophy marked a landmark moment in Indian domestic cricket as Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) won their first-ever Ranji Trophy title after 67 years of participation. J&K clinched the championship by securing a first-innings lead against Karnataka in a drawn final, overcoming one of India’s strongest domestic sides.

Key contributors included Auqib Nabi, who continued his outstanding season with another five-wicket haul, Shubham Pundir with a vital first-innings century, and Qamran Iqbal and Sahil Lotra, whose centuries in the second innings sealed J&K’s dominance. Veteran captain Parvez Rasool called the win the realization of a decades-long dream.

The achievement gains further context against the rich legacy of the Ranji Trophy, India’s premier domestic red-ball tournament since 1934–35, organized by the BCCI and historically dominated by Mumbai (42 titles). J&K’s win stands as a turning point, reinforcing that sustained investment, belief, and grassroots development can transform even long-time underdogs into champions.

India Qualify for ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 Semifinals After Thrilling Win Over West Indies

India qualified for the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 semifinals after a tense five-wicket win over West Indies in Kolkata on 1 March 2026. Chasing a challenging target of 196 runs, Sanju Samson anchored the innings with a match-winning knock, while Hardik Pandya provided vital support in the middle overs to seal victory in a virtual knockout match.

India’s journey through the Super 8 stage was closely contested, with qualification hinging on their final game. Under the aggressive leadership of captain Suryakumar Yadav, India remained competitive and delivered when it mattered most.

India will now face England in the semifinal on 5 March 2026 at the Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai, in a high-stakes knockout clash, with the winner advancing to the final.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei killed in joint U.S.–Israel military operation

On March 1, 2026, Iranian state media confirmed that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei was killed in a carried out on February 28, 2026. The strikes targeted his compound in central Tehran and other strategic locations across Iran.

The operation—called “Roaring Lion” by Israel and “Operation Epic Fury” by the U.S.—involved precision aerial bombardment. Along with Khamenei, several senior Iranian officials, including the IRGC chief and the Defence Minister, and members of his family were reportedly killed. After initial denials, Iran officially declared his death as “martyrdom” and announced 40 days of national mourning.

Global reactions were sharply divided. The U.S. and Israel publicly defended the strike as a justified blow against Iran’s leadership, while protests and mourning were reported among Shia communities in parts of India, including Lucknow, Kashmir, and Kargil.

Regionally, the situation escalated rapidly. Iran launched retaliatory missile and drone attacks on Israeli and U.S. targets across the Middle East. Global oil markets surged amid fears of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz. Politically, Iran formed an interim leadership council to govern until a new Supreme Leader is chosen by the Assembly of Experts.

National Science Day : 28 February

National Science Day is celebrated in India every year on 28 February to commemorate the discovery of the Raman Effect by Nobel laureate C.V. Raman in 1928. This day highlights India’s scientific heritage, promotes awareness, and inspires innovation across the country.

Historical Background

  • Discovery of Raman Effect (1928): C.V. Raman discovered how light scatters when it passes through a transparent material, a phenomenon later named the Raman Effect.
  • Nobel Prize (1930): Raman became the first Indian scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics for this groundbreaking work.
  • Institutional Recognition: In 1986, the Government of India designated 28 February as National Science Day to honor this achievement.

Significance

  • Promotes scientific temper and awareness among citizens.
  • Encourages youth participation in science and technology.
  • Recognizes India’s contributions to global scientific progress.
  • Provides a platform for educational institutions to organize exhibitions, debates, and lectures.

Theme for 2026

The theme for National Science Day 2026 is:
“Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat”

  • Focuses on the role of women in driving innovation.
  • Aims to inspire young minds, especially girls, to pursue careers in STEM.
  • Connects science with India’s vision of becoming a developed nation (Viksit Bharat).

India’s Scientific Achievements Highlighted in 2026

  • Advances in space exploration (ISRO missions).
  • Growth in artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
  • Youth-led science initiatives across schools and universities.

Pakistan–Afghanistan Relations Escalate into Open War (2026)

The Pakistan–Afghanistan relationship has historically been tense, shaped by border disputes, militant activity, and shifting alliances. In 2026, these tensions escalated into what is now being described as an “open war” between the two neighbors.

Historical Background

  • Durand Line Dispute: The border drawn in 1893 by the British (Durand Line) has never been formally recognized by Afghanistan. This has been a persistent source of friction.
  • Taliban Factor: Pakistan was once accused of supporting the Taliban during the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Now, the Taliban-led Afghan government is accused by Pakistan of harboring militants who attack Pakistani territory.
  • Cross-border Militancy: Groups like the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) have used Afghan soil to launch attacks, worsening relations.

Current Escalation (2026)

  • Pakistan’s Declaration of “Open War”: On February 28, 2026, Pakistan officially declared open war against Taliban-ruled Afghanistan after cross-border attacks intensified.
  • Airstrikes: Pakistan launched Operation Ghazab lil-Haq, striking Kabul and provinces like Nangarhar and Kandahar in retaliation for Afghan attacks on Pakistani border posts.
  • Afghan Retaliation: Afghanistan responded with artillery and rocket fire across the Durand Line, claiming to have inflicted heavy losses on Pakistani forces.
  • Civilian Impact: Reports show destruction of homes and civilian casualties in Afghan provinces following Pakistani airstrikes.
  • International Reactions:
    • The U.S. expressed support for Pakistan’s “right to defend itself.”
    • Iran offered to mediate between the two countries.
    • Former U.S. President Donald Trump commented that Pakistan was “doing terrifically well” in the conflict.

India and Israel Sign 16 MoUs to Strengthen Strategic Partnership

During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Israel on 25–26 February 2026, India and Israel elevated their ties to a Special Strategic Partnership and signed 16 Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) across diverse sectors. This marks a significant expansion of cooperation between the two nations.

Key Areas of Collaboration

SectorDetails of MoUs
Artificial Intelligence & CybersecurityJoint research, innovation hubs, and cybersecurity frameworks to protect digital infrastructure.
AgricultureTechnology transfer for water-efficient farming, precision agriculture, and desert farming techniques.
Fintech & Digital PaymentsUPI linkage pact enabling smoother cross-border transactions and financial cooperation.
Education & ResearchExchange programs, joint academic research, and scholarships to strengthen knowledge partnerships.
Defense & TechnologyAgreements on co-development and manufacturing of advanced weapons systems through technology transfer.
Trade & CommerceSteps toward finalizing a bilateral trade deal, enhancing market access and investment opportunities.
Maritime Heritage & InnovationCollaboration on maritime archaeology, heritage preservation, and innovation-driven projects.

Strategic Significance

  • Defense Cooperation: Joint development of weapons and technology transfer strengthens India’s defense modernization.
  • Economic Growth: The trade deal and fintech collaboration open new avenues for bilateral commerce.
  • Innovation Partnership: AI, cybersecurity, and education MoUs highlight a shared vision of technological leadership.
  • Agricultural Sustainability: Israel’s expertise in desert farming and water management will support India’s food security goals.

India and Israel’s latest agreements reflect a deepening partnership rooted in innovation, security, and shared prosperity. This builds on earlier milestones—Modi’s 2017 visit to Israel and Netanyahu’s 2018 visit to India—which laid the foundation for today’s expanded cooperation.

India–US Joint Special Forces Exercise Vajra Prahar (16th Edition)

The 16th edition of the India–US Joint Special Forces Exercise “Vajra Prahar” held from 24 February to 16 March at the Special Forces Training School, Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh.

The bilateral exercise aims to enhance interoperability, cooperation, and joint operational capabilities between the Special Forces of India and the United States. The Indian Army will be represented by 45 Special Forces personnel, while the United States will field 12 soldiers from the Green Berets. The previous edition of the exercise was conducted in November 2024 at the Orchard Combat Training Centre, Idaho (USA).

The exercise focuses on the exchange of special operations tactics, techniques, and procedures, with training specifically designed for Special Forces operations in mountainous terrain. Key activities include intensive physical conditioning, joint mission planning, and tactical drills under simulated operational conditions.

Overall, Exercise Vajra Prahar is expected to strengthen professional camaraderie, mutual trust, and operational synergy, further reinforcing the growing defence partnership between India and the United States.

NBEMS Sets Guinness World Record in AI-Based Medical Education

On 25 February 2026, the National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS), an autonomous body under the Union Health Ministry, achieved a historic milestone by being officially recognised by Guinness World Records for hosting the most-viewed Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare lesson live stream on YouTube.

The record was achieved through a nationwide online training programme on AI in Healthcare, specially designed for registered medical practitioners across India. The initiative highlighted NBEMS’s effective use of digital platforms to deliver large-scale, technology-driven medical education.

NBEMS President Dr Abhijat Sheth described the recognition as a testament to India’s leadership in digital innovation in medical education. He reaffirmed NBEMS’s commitment to competency-based learning and to launching future initiatives aimed at improving the quality of healthcare delivery across the country.

PM Narendra Modi’s State Visit to Israel (25–26 February 2026)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s state visit to Israel on 25–26 February 2026 marked a major step in strengthening the India–Israel Special Strategic Partnership, coming nine years after his historic 2017 visit. The trip took place amid a sensitive geopolitical situation in West Asia and focused on security, technology, and economic cooperation.

A key highlight was PM Modi’s historic address to the Knesset, making him the first Indian Prime Minister to do so. In his speech, he strongly condemned the October 7, 2023 terror attacks and reiterated India’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism. He was later honored with the Speaker of the Knesset Medal, the highest parliamentary honor of Israel.

The visit gave major impetus to defence and high-technology collaboration, including discussions on integrating Israeli systems with India’s Sudarshan Chakra air defence shield and cooperation on the Iron Beam laser-based defence platform. Economically, both sides pushed forward negotiations on a proposed India–Israel Free Trade Agreement (FTA), with bilateral trade standing at USD 3.62 billion (FY 2024–25).

Several MoUs were exchanged, covering cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, investment, water management, and agriculture, including expansion of Centres of Excellence in India. On the regional front, discussions covered Israel’s proposed “Hexagon” alliance framework, India’s support for the Gaza Peace Initiative, and the strategic importance of the India–Middle East–Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC).

7th Edition of Joint Military Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN

The 7th edition of the annual India–Japan Joint Military Exercise DHARMA GUARDIAN commenced on 24 February 2026 at the Foreign Training Node, Chaubattia, Uttarakhand. The exercise will continue until 9 March 2026, marking another milestone in the growing defence partnership between the two nations.

Key Highlights

  • Participants:
    • Indian Army: Ladakh Scouts regiment.
    • Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF): 32nd Infantry Regiment.
    • Each side has contributed a 120-member contingent.
  • Objectives:
    • Enhance interoperability between the two forces.
    • Strengthen military collaboration for joint operations in semi-urban and urban environments.
    • Focus on counter-terrorism drills, urban warfare tactics, ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance) grid development, heliborne missions, and cordon-and-search operations.
  • Significance:
    • Conducted alternately in India and Japan, DHARMA GUARDIAN is a pillar of defence cooperation.
    • Reinforces the special strategic and global partnership between India and Japan.
    • Contributes to peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

Union Cabinet Clears Proposal to Rename Kerala as Keralam

The Union Cabinet on 24 February 2026 approved the proposal to rename the State of Kerala as Keralam, restoring its original Malayalam name. The move follows a unanimous resolution passed by the Kerala Legislative Assembly in June 2024, seeking to align the state’s official name with its linguistic and cultural identity. Under Article 3 of the Constitution, the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 will be referred to the state assembly before being introduced in Parliament.

The renaming is aimed at ensuring linguistic authenticity, acknowledging the historical usage of “Keralam” in inscriptions and literature, and strengthening the state’s cultural identity. The proposal enjoys cross-party political support and long-standing public backing, though its timing ahead of the 2026 state elections adds political relevance.

Once approved by Parliament, the change will require administrative updates to official records and documents. Symbolically, it reflects India’s broader effort to restore indigenous place names and preserve cultural heritage.

PRAHAAR Counter-Terrorism Strategy 2026: India’s New National Policy

On 23 February 2026, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) unveiled India’s new national counter-terrorism policy and strategy, titled PRAHAAR. The policy provides a comprehensive and proactive framework to prevent, deter and respond to evolving terrorist threats, while firmly upholding human rights and the rule of law.

PRAHAAR is an acronym that represents a multi-dimensional approach:

  • P – Prevention of terror attacks to protect Indian citizens and interests
  • R – Swift and proportionate Responses to threats
  • A – Aggregating internal capacities through a whole-of-government approach
  • H – Human rights and Rule of Law-based processes
  • A – Attenuating conditions enabling terrorism, including radicalisation
  • A – Aligning international efforts to counter terrorism
  • R – Recovery and resilience through a whole-of-society approach

The Ministry reiterated India’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism and stressed that there can be no justification for violence under any circumstances. The strategy aims to criminalise all terrorist acts and deny terrorists, their financiers and supporters access to funds, weapons and safe havens.

India will continue to work with the international community to counter terrorism, including addressing the misuse of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for terror activities. The policy also highlights investments in advanced technology and private sector partnerships to tackle future threats. Importantly, PRAHAAR rejects any attempt to link terrorism with religion, ethnicity, nationality or civilisation, while emphasising support for victims of terrorism.

BAFTA Awards 2026: Manipuri Film Boong Wins Best Children’s & Family Film

The Manipuri film Boong, produced by Farhan Akhtar’s Excel Entertainment, won the BAFTA Award for Best Children’s & Family Film in London on 22 February 2026. Directed by debutant Lakshmipriya Devi, the film stood out among international contenders including Lilo and Stitch, Arco and Zootropolis 2. In her acceptance speech, Devi made an emotional appeal for peace. She received the award from Paddington Bear, the lead character of Paddington The Musical, and was joined on stage by producers Farhan Akhtar, Ritesh Sidhwani, and assistant director Rahul Sharda. The film stars Gugun Kipgen and Bala Hijam.

At the 79th British Academy Film Awards (BAFTAs), the action thriller One Battle After Another dominated the ceremony, winning six awards, including Best Film. Paul Thomas Anderson won Best Director, along with awards for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Cinematography, dedicating his directing honour to late producer and assistant director Brit Adam Somner. The film also earned Supporting Actor for Sean Penn and entered the Oscars as a strong contender with 14 BAFTA and 13 Oscar nominations.

The vampire saga Sinners and gothic horror Frankenstein won three awards each. Ryan Coogler received Best Original Screenplay for Sinners, while Wunmi Mosaku won Supporting Actress. Jessie Buckley was named Best Actress for Hamnet, which also won Best British Film, and Robert Aramayo claimed Best Actor for I Swear.

The star-studded ceremony, held at London’s Royal Festival Hall, was attended by leading Hollywood and British stars, including Prince William and Catherine, Princess of Wales. Bollywood star Alia Bhatt appeared as a celebrity guest presenter, awarding Best Film Not in the English Language to the Nordic drama Sentimental Value.

Book Release: Atal Bihari Vajpayee – The Eternal Statesman

On February 21, 2026, Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan released the coffee table book Atal Bihari Vajpayee: The Eternal Statesman at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. The book has been authored by Vijay Goel, senior BJP leader and former Union minister.

Key Highlights of the Event

  • Dignitaries Present: Governors of Bihar, Rajasthan, and Haryana, along with senior BJP leader Murli Manohar Joshi, and Union ministers including Ashwini Vaishnaw and Kiren Rijiju.
  • Vice-President’s Remarks: He described the release as both an honour and an emotional moment, calling Vajpayee “one of India’s tallest leaders”. He emphasized that the book is not just a collection of photographs but a celebration of Vajpayee’s life, poetry, oratory, and statesmanship.
  • Author’s Perspective: Vijay Goel highlighted his decades-long association with Vajpayee, sharing rare photographs and personal recollections that trace Vajpayee’s journey from a poet and parliamentarian to a Prime Minister who shaped India’s destiny.
  • Themes Covered:
    • Vajpayee’s role in Pokhran nuclear tests
    • His push for infrastructure development
    • His vision of democracy, unity, and inclusivity
    • His legacy as a poet-prime minister whose words inspired generations

Significance of the Book

  • Serves as a visual and narrative tribute to Bharat Ratna Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
  • Offers insights into his personal and political journey, blending rare photographs with anecdotes.
  • Reinforces Vajpayee’s image as a statesman, visionary, and unifying leader whose ideals continue to guide India.

PM Modi Flags Off India’s First Namo Bharat RRTS

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated India’s first Namo Bharat Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) on February 22, 2026, dedicating the Delhi–Meerut Namo Bharat Corridor to the nation. The launch took place at Shatabdi Nagar Namo Bharat Station in Meerut, where he also flagged off the Meerut Metro services.

Key Highlights

  • Corridor Length: 82 km, connecting Delhi to Meerut.
  • Stations: 16 stations including Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, and Meerut.
  • Speed: Designed for 180 km/h, making it India’s fastest metro and RRTS.
  • Travel Time: Reduces Delhi–Meerut journey to less than 1 hour.
  • Cost: Developed at an estimated ₹30,000 crore.
  • Development Boost: PM Modi also inaugurated projects worth ₹12,930 crore in Meerut.

Significance

  • Urban Connectivity: Seamless travel between Delhi NCR and Meerut, easing congestion and improving daily commutes.
  • Economic Impact: Expected to boost trade, education, and employment opportunities in the region.
  • Sustainability: Promotes eco-friendly, high-speed public transport, reducing reliance on private vehicles.
  • Symbol of Modernization: Marks a new era of world-class infrastructure in India, aligning with the vision of a “Developed Bharat.”

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