Current Affairs

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Book Release – The Sage who Reimagined Hinduism by Dr. Shashi Tharoor

Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan formally released the latest book authored by Member of Parliament Dr. Shashi Tharoor, titled “The Sage who Reimagined Hinduism: The Life, Lessons and Legacy of Sree Narayana Guru.” The launch ceremony was held on February 19, 2026 at the India International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi.

About the Book

  • The biography chronicles the life and teachings of Sree Narayana Guru, the 19th-century social reformer and spiritual leader from Kerala.
  • It highlights Guru’s fight against caste discrimination and his vision of social equality, encapsulated in his famous message: “One caste, one religion, one God for mankind.”
  • Dr. Tharoor positions Narayana Guru as a thinker who reshaped Hinduism into a more inclusive and egalitarian faith, making his legacy relevant for contemporary India.

Key Highlights from the Release

  • Vice President Radhakrishnan praised the book as a bridge between generations, ensuring Guru’s philosophy reaches a global audience.
  • He noted that contributions of reformers like Narayana Guru have often been underrepresented in international academic discourse, and this work helps fill that gap.
  • The book was first unveiled at Sivagiri Mutt, the hermitage founded by Narayana Guru, before its formal release in New Delhi.

India AI Impact Summit 2026 Adopts Leaders’ Declaration

The India AI Impact Summit 2026, hosted at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, reached a landmark moment on February 20, 2026 with the formal adoption of the Leaders’ Declaration. The declaration outlines a collective vision for global AI governance, responsible innovation, and inclusive collaboration.

Key Highlights

  • The Leaders’ Declaration affirms commitments to:
    • Strengthening multilateral cooperation on AI.
    • Promoting responsible and ethical AI development.
    • Ensuring inclusive access to AI benefits, especially for developing nations.
    • Advancing global competitiveness and shared prosperity through AI.
  • The declaration was adopted during high-level GPAI (Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence) Council meetings, where member countries reviewed progress and set priorities for the future.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who inaugurated the summit earlier, emphasized India’s vision of AI as a tool for democratization, empowerment, and inclusion, particularly for the Global South.
  • The summit witnessed participation from over 500 AI leaders, including 100+ CEOs and founders, 150 academicians and researchers, and nearly 400 chief technologists from across the world.

Global Context

The India AI Impact Summit 2026 is anchored in the principles of People, Planet, and Progress, reflecting India’s approach to AI cooperation. Leaders from multiple countries, including Brazil, France, Finland, Bhutan, and Estonia, joined discussions on shaping the future of AI for humanity.

DRDO Successfully Tests Gaganyaan Drogue Parachute

India’s human spaceflight programme, Gaganyaan, achieved a significant milestone with the successful qualification-level load test of its drogue parachute system. The test was conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) at the Rail Track Rocket Sled (RTRS) facility of the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) in Chandigarh on 18 February 2026.

Key Highlights

  • The drogue parachute is a critical component of the crew module’s deceleration system, designed to stabilize and slow down the spacecraft before the deployment of the main parachutes.
  • The qualification-level load test validated the parachute’s strength, reliability, and performance under extreme aerodynamic conditions.
  • The Ministry of Defence emphasized that the RTRS facility is a specialized dynamic test center extensively used for high-speed aerodynamic and ballistic evaluations.
  • The successful trial demonstrates India’s growing expertise in designing and manufacturing high-strength ribbon parachutes, a technology crucial for astronaut safety during re-entry and landing.
  • The test was jointly overseen by teams from DRDO and ISRO, marking another step forward in ensuring the safety and success of India’s first human spaceflight mission.

Global Tourism Resilience Day – February 17

Global Tourism Resilience Day is observed annually on February 17. It was established to highlight the importance of building a tourism sector that can withstand crises such as pandemics, natural disasters, economic shocks, and climate change. The day serves as a global call to action for governments, businesses, and travelers to prioritize sustainable and adaptable tourism practices.

📖 Background & Significance

  • Origins: The initiative was spearheaded by the Global Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre (GTRCMC), with strong support from the United Nations and international tourism bodies.
  • Purpose: To strengthen tourism’s ability to recover quickly from disruptions while continuing to foster economic growth, cultural exchange, and environmental sustainability.
  • Global Impact: Tourism is a major source of income, employment, and foreign exchange for many countries, especially developing nations and small island states. Resilient tourism ensures these economies remain stable even during crises.

Exercise MILAN 2026: Indian Navy’s Multilateral Naval Exercise from 18–25 February

Exercise MILAN 2026 is the 13th edition of the Indian Navy’s flagship multilateral naval exercise, scheduled from 18–25 February 2026 at Visakhapatnam and the Bay of Bengal. With invitations to 135+ countries and participation from over 70 navies, it is one of the largest naval gatherings in the world.

The exercise aims to strengthen naval diplomacy, enhance interoperability through multi-domain operations, and promote the sharing of best practices in maritime security and disaster response, while highlighting India’s MAHASAGAR vision of collective maritime cooperation.

Key highlights include the International Fleet Review (IFR) 2026, the MILAN Naval Exercise, and the IONS Conclave of Chiefs, making Visakhapatnam a major global naval hub. The MILAN Village adds a cultural dimension, blending professional engagement with cultural diplomacy.

Strategically, MILAN 2026 reinforces India’s role as a key Indo-Pacific maritime power, strengthens regional and global naval partnerships, and demonstrates collective preparedness against emerging maritime threats.

AI Impact Summit 2026: Key Highlights, Objectives and Global Significance

The AI Impact Summit 2026 is a landmark global event being hosted in New Delhi, India, from February 16–20, 2026, at the Bharat Mandapam. It marks a strategic shift from “action” to “impact,” focusing on how artificial intelligence can drive inclusive development, sustainability, and equitable progress worldwide.

🔑 Core Objectives

  • Inclusive Human Development – Ensuring AI benefits reach diverse communities across the globe.
  • Environmental Sustainability – Leveraging AI for climate solutions and ecological protection.
  • Equitable Progress – Bridging the global AI divide through multilateral cooperation.
  • Policy & Governance – Establishing frameworks for responsible AI deployment.

🌍 Global Participation

  • Attended by Heads of State, Ministers, CEOs, and international organizations.
  • Key figures include Sundar Pichai (Google) and Bill Gates, alongside other global tech leaders.
  • Delegations from 13 countries (including UK, France, Germany, Japan, Australia, Russia, Italy).

📅 Structure of the Summit

  • Day 1 (Feb 16): Inauguration by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Feb 17–20: Open sessions, panels, and the AI Impact Expo showcasing innovations.
  • Over 700 sessions covering AI in healthcare, education, governance, ethics, and industry.

PM RAHAT Scheme: Cashless Treatment for Road Accident Victims

On 15 February 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the launch of the PM RAHAT (Road Accident Victim Hospitalisation and Assured Treatment) Scheme. Under this scheme, every eligible road accident victim on any type of road will receive cashless medical treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for a maximum period of seven days from the date of the accident.

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways stated that the scheme reflects the government’s commitment to saving lives by ensuring immediate medical assistance after road accidents. Hospital expenses will be reimbursed through the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund.

Launched from Seva Teerth, New Delhi, PM RAHAT represents a citizen-first and compassionate governance approach. The initiative is significant as India records a high number of road accident fatalities each year, many of which are preventable. Studies show that nearly 50% of road accident deaths can be avoided if victims receive hospital care within the golden hour.

Inauguration of Seva Teerth and Kartavya Bhavan 1 & 2

The inauguration of Seva Teerth and Kartavya Bhavan 1 & 2 on 13th February 2026 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi marked a historic milestone in India’s governance and administrative architecture.

🏛 Significance of Seva Teerth

  • New Prime Minister’s Office (PMO): Seva Teerth is now the official address of the PMO, moving from the colonial-era South Block for the first time since Independence.
  • Integrated Governance Hub: It also houses the National Security Council Secretariat and the Cabinet Secretariat, bringing key decision-making bodies under one roof.
  • Symbolism: The name Seva Teerth reflects the spirit of service (Seva) as the soul of India. The walls bear the motto “Nagriko Devo Bhava” (Citizens akin to God), emphasizing citizen-centric governance.

🏢 Kartavya Bhavan 1 & 2

  • These two buildings accommodate several crucial ministries, including Finance, Defence, Health & Family Welfare, and Education.
  • Designed to replace fragmented, ageing infrastructure, they ensure efficiency, accessibility, and modern facilities for governance.
  • The name Kartavya (duty) highlights the responsibility of public service and national progress.

Bangladesh Nationalist Party Secures Victory in 2026 General Election

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Tarique Rahman, has secured a decisive victory in the country’s 2026 general elections, marking a historic political shift after nearly two decades out of power.

Key Highlights

  • Majority Secured: BNP won 200+ seats in the 300-member Jatiya Sangsad (parliament), giving it a clear majority to form the government independently.
  • Leadership: Tarique Rahman, son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia, returned to Bangladesh in December 2025 after 17 years of self-exile in London. He is expected to be sworn in as Prime Minister.
  • Historic Context: This was the first election since the 2024 student-led uprising that ousted Sheikh Hasina. The BNP’s victory represents a major realignment in Bangladeshi politics.
  • Women’s Representation: Out of 78 women candidates, 7 won seats, with 6 belonging to BNP, highlighting the party’s growing inclusivity.
  • International Reactions: Leaders from neighboring countries, including India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, congratulated Tarique Rahman, signaling regional interest in Bangladesh’s new political chapter.

White Revolution 2.0 : Boost to Dairy Cooperatives and Women Empowerment

The Centre has launched White Revolution 2.0, a cooperative-led initiative by the Ministry of Cooperation, to expand dairy cooperative coverage, boost employment, address malnutrition, and strengthen women’s empowerment, the Lok Sabha was informed on February 9, 2026.

The programme aims to increase milk procurement by dairy cooperatives by 50% over five years, reaching 1,007 lakh kg per day by 2028–29. This will be achieved through a two-pronged strategy of expanding cooperative coverage in uncovered areas and deepening the reach of existing cooperatives in the organised sector.

Under the initiative, 75,000 new Dairy Cooperative Societies (DCS) will be set up in uncovered areas, while 46,422 existing DCSs will be strengthened. Around 1.20 lakh cooperatives (DCS, M-DCS and M-PACS) will be supported and connected to milk routes, along with infrastructure such as automatic milk collection units, milk testing equipment and bulk milk coolers.

White Revolution 2.0 is funded through the National Dairy Development Programme 2.0 (NPDD 2.0) of the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

Highlighting women’s role, the Centre noted that nearly 70% of the dairy workforce comprises women. By expanding cooperatives to every uncovered panchayat or village, the initiative seeks to bring more women into the organised dairy sector, enhancing their economic and social empowerment.

The details were shared by Union Minister for Home and Cooperation Amit Shah in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.

Pakistan’s Boycott and U-turn on India T20 World Cup 2026 Match

February 10, 2026 — In a dramatic twist, Pakistan has reversed its earlier decision to boycott the high-voltage ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2026 clash against India. The match, scheduled for February 15 in Colombo, will now go ahead as planned after days of uncertainty and controversy.

📅 Timeline of the Controversy

  • Early February 2026: Pakistan announced it would boycott the India fixture, citing political tensions and security concerns.
  • February 9, 2026 (Evening): The Government of Pakistan issued a directive allowing the national team to play against India, marking a complete U-turn.
  • February 10, 2026: ICC confirmed the match, stating that the reversal saved “crores in losses” and preserved the integrity of the tournament.

⚖️ Reasons Behind the U-turn

  • ICC Pressure: The ICC warned of financial penalties and reputational damage if Pakistan persisted with the boycott.
  • Financial Stakes: The India–Pakistan clash is the most commercially valuable fixture in cricket, with massive broadcast and sponsorship revenues at risk.
  • Diplomatic Appeals: Boards from Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and the UAE urged Pakistan to reconsider, citing past solidarity during Pakistan’s cricket isolation.
  • Fan Expectations: Millions of fans worldwide demanded the marquee match not be cancelled.

India Climbs Four Places to 45th in Network Readiness Index 2025

India has made notable progress in the Network Readiness Index 2025 (NRI 2025), climbing four places to rank 45th among 127 economies, according to a report released on February 4 by the Portulans Institute, a Washington DC–based non-profit research organization.

The index evaluates countries across **four pillars—Technology, People, Governance, and Impact—**using 53 indicators to measure how effectively economies leverage information and communication technologies (ICT). Along with the ranking improvement, India’s overall score increased from 53.63 in 2024 to 54.43 in 2025, reflecting steady digital progress.

India achieved top global rankings in several key areas, including annual investment in telecommunication services, AI scientific publications, ICT services exports, and e-commerce legislation. The country also ranked second in FTTH/building internet subscriptions, domestic mobile broadband traffic, and international internet bandwidth, and third in domestic market scale and income inequality.

Overall, the NRI 2025 highlights India’s growing strength in leveraging digital technologies to support economic growth, innovation, and social development.

Tejaswin Shankar Wins Gold at Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026

India concluded its campaign at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships 2026 in Tianjin, China, with an impressive haul of five medals, finishing sixth in the overall medal standings.

The highlight for India came from Tejaswin Shankar, who delivered a stellar performance to win gold in the Men’s Heptathlon on 8 February 2026—India’s only gold medal at the championships. Shankar scored 5,993 points, setting a new national indoor record and bettering his previous mark of 5,650 points achieved in the USA in 2021.

India strengthened its tally on the final day with three more medals. Pooja claimed silver in the high jump, Tajinderpal Singh Toor secured silver in the shot put, and Ancy Sojan won bronze in the long jump.

The championships were dominated by host nation China, which topped the medal table with a massive 34 medals, including 10 gold, 11 silver, and 13 bronze, underlining their strong presence in indoor athletics.

Services Win Santosh Trophy 2025–26 After Thrilling Extra-Time Final

The Santosh Trophy 2025–26 final produced a tense and memorable contest as Services defeated Kerala 1–0 in extra time at the Dhakuakhana Football Stadium, Assam on 8 February 2026. After 90 minutes of goalless football, the deadlock was finally broken in the 109th minute when Abhishek Pawar struck the winning goal. Pawar finished a well-delivered cross from Shubham Rana with a composed side volley, sparking celebrations for Services and sealing their eighth Santosh Trophy title.

Key Highlights of the Final

Kerala dominated much of the match, enjoying greater possession and attacking momentum. Their closest chance came in the 27th minute, when Arjun V hit the post, narrowly missing the opener. Despite sustained pressure, Kerala struggled to penetrate a disciplined Services defence.

Services adopted a compact defensive approach, often deploying six players at the back. Goalkeeper Gagandeep emerged as a standout performer, making several crucial saves to keep Kerala at bay. The strategy paid dividends in extra time, as Pawar’s goal—his seventh of the tournament—proved decisive.

Historical Significance of the Victory

This triumph reinforces Services’ reputation as one of the most consistent teams in Santosh Trophy history, taking their title tally to eight. For Kerala, a seven-time champion, the defeat was a bitter one, marking their second consecutive loss in a Santosh Trophy final, following last season’s defeat to West Bengal.

About the Santosh Trophy

The Santosh Trophy, first held in 1941 and organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF), is India’s premier state-level football championship. Contested by state teams and institutional sides like Services, it has played a vital role in shaping Indian football and nurturing legendary players over the decades. 🏆⚽

Japan Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s Election Victory

Sanae Takaichi, Japan’s first female prime minister, led the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partners to a landslide victory in the snap elections held on February 8, 2026.

Her coalition secured over two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives, a supermajority not achieved since World War II.

This victory cements her position as a powerful leader, often compared to Margaret Thatcher and nicknamed Japan’s “Iron Lady.” The supermajority gives her government the ability to push through major reforms without significant opposition.

India Wins the ICC Under-19 World Cup 2026

India’s U-19 cricket team has once again stamped its dominance on the world stage, clinching the 2026 ICC Under-19 World Cup in Harare, Zimbabwe on 6 February 2026. This marks India’s record-extending sixth title, further solidifying their status as the most successful nation in the tournament’s history.

📌 Match Highlights (Final: India vs England)

  • Venue: Harare Sports Club, Zimbabwe
  • Result: India defeated England by 100 runs
  • India’s Innings:
    • Total: 411/9 (50 overs)
    • Star Performer: Vaibhav Sooryavanshi – 175 runs off 80 balls (15 fours, 15 sixes)
    • Captain Ayush Mhatre contributed a steady half-century.
    • Late fireworks from Kanishk Chouhan pushed India past 400.
  • England’s Chase:
    • Total: 311 all out (40.2 overs)
    • Key Resistance: Caleb Falconer scored 115 runs.
    • India’s bowlers shared wickets, with Deepesh Devendran among the standout performers.

🌍 Significance of the Victory

  • Record: India now has 6 U-19 World Cup titles (2000, 2008, 2012, 2018, 2022, 2026).
  • Youth Talent Pipeline: Players like Sooryavanshi and Mhatre are being hailed as future stars for the senior team.
  • Global Impact: India’s dominance highlights the depth of its cricketing structure and grassroots development.

RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.25%, Maintains Neutral Policy Stance

On 6 February 2026, Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) unanimously decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, while maintaining a neutral policy stance.

Policy InstrumentCurrent RateDecisionNotes
Repo Rate5.25%UnchangedReflects cautious stance amid global uncertainties.
Standing Deposit Facility (SDF)5.00%UnchangedMaintains liquidity balance.
Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) & Bank Rate5.50%UnchangedNo change to borrowing costs for banks.
Monetary Policy StanceNeutralContinuedMPC remains flexible to respond to evolving conditions.

📊 Economic Outlook

  • Inflation: Currently low and under control, allowing RBI to avoid tightening.
  • Growth Projection: FY26 GDP growth estimated at 7.4%, supported by strong domestic demand.
  • Global Context: MPC highlighted uncertainties in global markets but noted India’s resilience.
  • Past Actions: Since Feb 2025, RBI has already cut repo rate by 125 basis points, creating room for growth.


Rouble Nagi Wins Global Teacher Prize 2026

Indian educator and social reformer Rouble Nagi has won the prestigious $1 million Global Teacher Prize 2026, often called the “Nobel of Teaching,” for her transformative work in turning slums into vibrant learning spaces through murals and community centres. The award was announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, recognising her two decades of dedication to inclusive education.

Rouble Nagi: Global Teacher Prize 2026 Winner

About the Award

  • Global Teacher Prize: Established by the Varkey Foundation in collaboration with UNESCO.
  • Prize Money: $1 million, the largest international award for educators.
  • Venue: Announced at the World Governments Summit in Dubai on February 5, 2026.
  • Significance: Recognises teachers who have gone beyond conventional classrooms to transform communities.

Rouble Nagi’s Contributions

  • Community Learning Centres: Founded more than 800 centres across 100+ underserved communities in India, providing access to education for children who had never attended school.
  • Mural-Based Classrooms: Transformed neglected walls in slums into interactive murals teaching literacy, numeracy, hygiene, and environmental awareness.
  • Pedagogy Rooted in Art: Began in Mumbai’s slums, using art as a medium to engage children and create inclusive learning environments.
  • Philosophy: Believes education should “meet children where they are,” blending creativity with compassion and consistency.

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) won Women’s Premier League 2026

Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) clinched their second Women’s Premier League (WPL) title in 2026, defeating Delhi Capitals by six wickets in a thrilling final at Vadodara on 5 Feb 2026. Smriti Mandhana’s blistering 87 and Georgia Voll’s 79 powered RCB to chase down a record 204-run target, sealing their dominance in women’s cricket.

RCB’s Historic Triumph in WPL 2026

The Final Showdown

  • Venue: BCA Stadium, Vadodara
  • Match Result: RCB beat Delhi Capitals by six wickets.
  • Target: Delhi Capitals set a formidable 204-run target.
  • Chase: RCB successfully chased it down, marking the highest run chase in WPL final history.

Star Performances

  • Smriti Mandhana (Captain):
    • Scored 87 runs off 41 balls.
    • Played a captain’s knock, leading from the front.
  • Georgia Voll:
    • Contributed 79 runs, complementing Mandhana in a record-breaking partnership.
  • Partnership: Mandhana and Voll stitched together a 165-run stand, dismantling Delhi’s bowling attack.

Delhi Capitals’ Continued Heartbreak

  • Fourth Consecutive Final Loss: DC have now lost finals in 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026.
  • Despite consistent performances through the league stages, they remain without a WPL title.
  • Captain Jemimah Rodrigues expressed disappointment but vowed to keep fighting for the elusive trophy.

RCB’s Journey to Glory

  • Second Title: RCB previously won the WPL in 2024, also against Delhi Capitals.
  • Consistency: Their women’s side has become a powerhouse, mirroring the men’s team’s IPL success in 2025.
  • Legacy Building: With Mandhana at the helm, RCB are establishing themselves as the most dominant franchise in WPL history.

President’s Rule Revoked in Manipur; Yumnam Khemchand Singh Sworn in as Chief Minister

President’s Rule in Manipur was revoked on 4 February 2026, and BJP MLA Yumnam Khemchand Singh was sworn in as the new Chief Minister of Manipur. The Ministry of Home Affairs issued a notification revoking President’s Rule with immediate effect. President’s Rule had been imposed on 13 February 2025 following the resignation of former Chief Minister N. Biren Singh, placing the Legislative Assembly under suspended animation despite its tenure lasting until March 2027.

The swearing-in ceremony was held at Lok Bhavan, Imphal, where Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla administered the oath. Nemcha Kipgen (BJP) and Losii Dikho (NPF) were sworn in as Deputy Chief Ministers, while Govindas Konthoujam (BJP) and Khuraijam Loken (NPP) took oath as ministers. Nemcha Kipgen joined the ceremony via video conference from Manipur Bhavan, New Delhi.

Yumnam Khemchand Singh, a BJP leader from Singjamei Assembly Constituency, previously served as Speaker and minister in the N. Biren Singh government. After meeting the Governor, he claimed formation of a BJP-led NDA government.

Bharat Taxi: India’s First Cooperative Ride-Hailing Platform

Bharat Taxi is India’s first cooperative-based ride-hailing platform, launched on 5 February 2026 in New Delhi by Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah. Unlike private aggregators such as Ola and Uber, Bharat Taxi follows a “Sarathi hi Malik” (driver is the owner) model, ensuring zero-commission rides, surge-free pricing, and direct profit distribution to drivers.

🚖 What is Bharat Taxi?

  • Concept: A cooperative-led ride-hailing service designed to empower drivers (called Sarathis) by making them stakeholders in the platform.
  • Ownership: Registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.
  • Launch Date: Officially launched on 5 February 2026 at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi.
  • Pilot Operations: Began in December 2025 in Delhi-NCR and Gujarat.

🌟 Key Features

  • Zero Commission: Drivers keep full earnings; no deductions by the platform.
  • Surge-Free Pricing: Transparent fares without sudden hikes during peak hours.
  • Profit Sharing: Direct distribution of profits among drivers.
  • Driver Welfare:
    • Personal accident insurance cover of ₹5 lakh.
    • Family health insurance of ₹5 lakh.
    • Recognition through share certificates for top-performing drivers.
  • Technology Backbone: Developed under the Digital India initiative with support from the National e-Governance Division (NeGD).

13th India–Kyrgyzstan Joint Military Exercise KHANJAR Begins in Assam

The 13th edition of the joint military Exercise KHANJAR between India and Kyrgyzstan commenced on 4 February 2025 at Misamari in Sonitpur district, Assam. The 14-day exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the Special Forces of both countries, with a focus on urban warfare and counter-terrorism operations under a UN mandate.

India is represented by its elite Parachute Regiment, while Kyrgyzstan is participating with its Scorpion Brigade. The exercise includes training in sniping, room intervention, building clearance, mountain craft, and specialised counter-terrorism drills.

Exercise KHANJAR is held annually since 2011, with venues alternating between the two nations, reflecting growing defence cooperation. The 12th edition, held in March 2025 in Kyrgyzstan, featured high-altitude operations, advanced combat drills and cultural exchanges. Overall, Exercise KHANJAR highlights the strengthening India–Kyrgyzstan defence partnership and contributes to regional security and closer military ties.

DRDO Successfully Demonstrates SFDR Missile Propulsion Technology at Chandipur

On 3 February 2026, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully demonstrated the Solid Fuel Ducted Ramjet (SFDR) technology from the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, off the Odisha coast. The test marks a major milestone in India’s missile development programme and places India among a select group of countries with this advanced propulsion capability.

SFDR technology is crucial for next-generation long-range air-to-air missiles, as it significantly enhances range, speed, and manoeuvrability, giving the Indian armed forces a strong tactical edge. During the flight test, all key subsystems—including the nozzle-less booster, ramjet motor, and fuel flow controller—performed as expected. After initial boost to the required Mach number, the ramjet system operated smoothly.

The system’s performance was validated using flight data from multiple tracking instruments deployed along the Bay of Bengal coast. Senior scientists from DRDL, HEMRL, RCI and ITR monitored the test. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and DRDO Chairman Dr Samir V. Kamat congratulated the DRDO teams and industry partners on the successful demonstration.

India-US Trade Deal 2026: Tariffs Cut to 18%

On February 2, 2026, U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a landmark U.S.–India trade agreement, marking a major easing of trade tensions between the two countries.

Key Highlights

  • The United States has reduced reciprocal tariffs on Indian products to 18%, down from much higher effective rates earlier.
  • An additional 25% punitive duty linked to India’s purchase of Russian oil has been withdrawn, sharply lowering the overall tariff burden on Indian exports.
  • The U.S. President stated that India has agreed to stop buying Russian crude oil and shift energy imports towards the U.S. and other sources.
  • The U.S. administration also claimed that India will purchase over $500 billion worth of American energy, technology, and agricultural products, while moving towards reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers on U.S. goods.

Economic Impact

The announcement boosted market sentiment, as the U.S. is India’s largest trading partner. The lower tariff rate makes Indian exports more competitive compared to other Asian exporters.

Sectors expected to benefit include:

  • Textiles and Apparel, which were among the worst affected by earlier high duties
  • Gems and Jewellery, due to reduced export costs
  • IT Services, with major Indian tech companies witnessing positive market reactions
  • Energy and Technology, driven by increased imports from the U.S.

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February

World Wetlands Day is observed every year on 2 February to commemorate the signing of the Ramsar Convention in 1971. In 2026, the theme is “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage”, highlighting the deep connections between wetlands, communities, and cultural practices. Wetlands are lifelines for biodiversity, climate resilience, and human livelihoods.

🌍 What is World Wetlands Day?

  • Date: Celebrated annually on 2 February.
  • Origin: Marks the adoption of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (1971, Ramsar, Iran).
  • Purpose: Raise awareness about the ecological, cultural, and economic importance of wetlands.

🌱 Theme for 2026

  • “Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating Cultural Heritage”
  • Focuses on how wetlands have historically supported human settlement, spirituality, craftsmanship, and food production.
  • Recognizes indigenous and local knowledge systems that have safeguarded wetlands for generations.

🌊 Why Wetlands Matter

  • Biodiversity: Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems, home to countless species.
  • Climate Regulation: They store vast amounts of carbon, helping mitigate climate change.
  • Water Security: Wetlands filter water, recharge aquifers, and prevent floods.
  • Livelihoods: Millions depend on wetlands for fishing, farming, and cultural practices.
  • Cultural Heritage: Wetlands are living landscapes shaped by traditions and sustainable practices.

📌 Highlights from World Wetlands Day 2026

  • India: Union Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized wetlands as “lifelines of the planet,” placing communities and cultural heritage at the center of conservation.
  • Manipur: Launch of a Wetlands Virtual Museum and recognition of climate-resilient villages.
  • Youth Engagement: Hackathons, symposiums, and student-led initiatives in Navi Mumbai showcased innovation in urban ecology.

Union Budget 2026–27: Key Highlights for Competitive Exams

Union Budget 2026–27 is India’s 80th budget, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on 1st February 2026. It emphasizes fiscal discipline, infrastructure push, reforms in taxation, and youth-centric growth.

📌 Union Budget 2026–27: Key Highlights

Fiscal & Economic Indicators

  • Total Expenditure: ₹53.47 lakh crore (↑7.7% from 2025–26)
  • Receipts (excluding borrowings): ₹36.51 lakh crore (↑7.2%)
  • Nominal GDP Growth Estimate: 10% (real growth + inflation)
  • Fiscal Deficit Target: 4.3% of GDP (vs. 4.4% in 2025–26)
  • Revenue Deficit Target: 1.5% of GDP (same as 2025–26)

Taxation & Customs

  • Simplification of customs tariff structure to boost exports.
  • Duty-free import limit for seafood export inputs raised to 3% of FOB turnover.
  • Exemptions extended for lithium-ion battery storage, solar glass, nuclear power projects (till 2035).
  • Phasing out exemptions for items with negligible imports to encourage domestic manufacturing.

Infrastructure & Growth

  • High-speed corridors announced for logistics efficiency.
  • Capital expenditure thrust continues to drive growth.
  • Focus on manufacturing in frontier sectors and rejuvenation of legacy industries.
  • Push for MSMEs as “champion sectors.”

Social & Welfare Initiatives

  • Yuva Shakti-driven Budget: Emphasis on youth employment and skill development.
  • Strengthening social welfare schemes for inclusive growth.
  • Focus on healthcare, education, and rural development.

Haryana Thunders win Pro Wrestling League 2026

Haryana Thunders were crowned champions of the Pro Wrestling League (PWL) 2026 after a thrilling final against Delhi Dangal Warriors at the Noida Indoor Stadium on 1 February 2026. With the contest tied 4–4 after eight bouts, the title was decided in the final women’s 62 kg bout, where Paris Olympic silver medallist Iryna Koliadenko displayed remarkable composure and technical superiority to secure a dramatic 5–4 victory for Haryana.

Turan Bayramov (Delhi Dangal Warriors) was named Player of the Tournament for winning all 7 of his bouts in the men’s 57 kg category with 59 points, while Chandermohan (Punjab Royals) emerged as the highest point scorer overall. In the final, Neha Sangwan (Haryana Thunders) won Player of the Match, Ronak (Delhi Dangal Warriors) was adjudged Fighter of the Match, and Akshay Dhere (Haryana Thunders) claimed Impact Player of the Match, bringing a dramatic and memorable PWL 2026 season to a fitting close.

Patna Bird Sanctuary & Chhari-Dhand added to Ramsar List

Patna Bird Sanctuary in Etah district, Uttar Pradesh and Chhari-Dhand in Kutch district, Gujarat have been added to India’s Ramsar network, strengthening the country’s commitment to wetland conservation. The announcement was made by Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav on 31 January 2026. The two wetlands support hundreds of migratory and resident bird species and are also habitats for wildlife such as chinkara, wolves, caracal, desert cats, desert foxes, along with several endangered bird species.

India is a Contracting Party to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, which was signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971, and India became a signatory on 1 February 1982. The newly designated sites highlight India’s growing role in internationally recognised wetland conservation and management efforts.

Supreme Court Declares Menstrual Hygiene a Fundamental Right Under Article 21

On 30 January 2026, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the right to menstrual hygiene is an integral part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. A bench comprising Justice J.B. Pardiwala and Justice R. Mahadevan issued a set of binding directions to all States, Union Territories, and schools to ensure dignity, health, privacy, and equality for girls and women.

The Court directed that every school must provide free biodegradable sanitary napkins to adolescent girls and ensure the availability of functional, hygienic, and gender-segregated toilets. It observed that the absence of basic facilities and the social stigma surrounding menstruation adversely impact girls’ health, education, and privacy.

Further, the Supreme Court ordered pan-India implementation of the Union Government’s ‘Menstrual Hygiene Policy for School-going Girls’ for students from Classes 6 to 12. The ruling clarified that compliance is mandatory for both government and private schools, warning that private institutions may face derecognition if they fail to provide separate toilets or ensure access to free sanitary pads. The judgment was delivered while hearing a petition seeking free sanitary napkins and adequate sanitation facilities for schoolgirls.

Indian Railways Commissions 472 Route km of Kavach 4.0 to Boost Rail Safety

On 30 January 2026, Indian Railways commissioned 472 route kilometres of Kavach Version 4.0 across three key sections, marking a major milestone in rail safety. The newly commissioned sections include 344 km from Vadodara to Virar (Western Railway), 35 km from Tuglakabad Junction Cabin to Palwal (Northern Railway), and 93.3 km from Manpur to Sarmatanr (East Central Railway).

This achievement represents the highest-ever Kavach commissioning in a single day as well as in a single month. With this addition, Kavach Version 4.0 now covers over 1,300 route kilometres across five routes of the Indian Railways network. The Ministry of Railways stated that this expansion reflects India’s continued focus on strengthening train protection, operational safety, and reliability, especially on high-density corridors.

About Kavach System

Kavach is India’s indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system, designed to prevent train collisions and enhance overall railway safety. It is capable of automatically applying brakes in situations such as signal passing at danger (SPAD), overspeeding, and potential collisions.

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