National

 

National Current Affairs of India, Important for competitive Exams.

India set a world record with 64.2 crore voters in the Lok Sabha Polls

India set a world record with 64.2 crore voters in the Lok Sabha Polls. A record 31.2 crore women voters participated. Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar briefed the media on 3 June 2024:

  • This number is 1.5 times the combined voters of all G7 countries.
  • No major incidents of violence occurred during the election.
  • Seizures worth ten thousand crore rupees were reported, including cash, freebies, drugs, and liquor.

Q: What world record did India set in the recent Lok Sabha Polls 2024?

A) Most number of repolling instances
B) Highest number of Code of Conduct violation
C) Highest total number of boot capturing incidents
D) Highest total number of voters

Answer: D) Highest total number of voters

Apurva Chandra, Health Secretary of India, appointed Chairperson of Committee A at the 77th World Health Assembly (WHA)

Apurva Chandra, Union Health Secretary of India, has been appointed as the Chairperson of Committee A at the 77th World Health Assembly (WHA) by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The WHA event is scheduled from May 27 to June 1 in Geneva, with India chairing Committee A.

  • Committee A is responsible for discussions on universal health coverage, public health emergency preparedness and response, antimicrobial resistance, climate change, and sustainable financing for WHO.
  • The World Health Assembly includes sessions from three main committees: Plenary, Committee A, and Committee B.

Q: Who has been appointed as the Chairperson of Committee A at the 77th World Health Assembly (WHA)?

A) Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
B) Apurva Chandra
C) Harsh Vardhan
D) Randeep Guleria

Answer: B) Apurva Chandra ( Apurva Chandra, Union Health Secretary of India)

Government extend tenure of Chief of the Army Staff General Manoj Pande for one month

The Appointments Committee of Cabinet approved a one-month extension for Chief of the Army Staff General Manoj Pande.

  • His service is extended until 30th June, beyond his normal retirement age of 31st May.
  • General Pande was appointed as the Army Chief on 30th April, 2022.
  • He was commissioned in December 1982 in the Corps of Engineers (The Bombay Sappers).

Q: The government approved a one-month extension for the Chief of the Army Staff up to 30th June 2024. What is the name of this Army Chief?

  • A) General Bipin Rawat
  • B) General Manoj Pande
  • C) General Dalbir Singh Suhag
  • D) General VK Singh

Answer: B) General Manoj Pande

IndiaSkills 2024, India’s biggest skill competition, started in New Delhi.

IndiaSkills 2024, India’s biggest skill competition, started on 15 May 2024 in New Delhi.

  1. Participants: Over 900 students from 30 states and Union territories are competing.
  2. Categories: Competitions are held in 61 different skill areas, ranging from traditional crafts to the latest technologies.
  3. Inauguration: Skill development Secretary Atul Kumar Tiwari inaugurated the event, highlighting its benefits for both youth and industries.
  4. Next Steps: Winners will train with top industry trainers to prepare for the WorldSkills Competition in Lyon, France, in September.
  5. WorldSkills Details: The WorldSkills Competition will feature 1,500 competitors from over 70 countries.

Q: What is the next step for the winners of the IndiaSkills 2024 event?

a) They will receive monetary awards and certificates.
b) They will get the opportunity to study abroad.
c) They will train with top industry trainers to prepare for the WorldSkills Competition in Lyon, France.
d) They will be offered immediate employment in top companies.

Ans : c) They will train with top industry trainers to prepare for the WorldSkills Competition in Lyon, France.

India-France Joint Military Exercise “Shakti” from May 13 to May 26 at Umroi, Meghalaya

The 7th edition of the India-France Joint Military Exercise “Shakti” began on May 13 and runs until May 26 at Umroi, Meghalaya.

  • Conducted every two years, alternating between India and France, with the previous edition held in France in November 2021.
  • Indian contingent comprises 90 personnel primarily from the Rajput Regiment, alongside other arms and services, with observers from the Indian Navy and Air Force.
  • French contingent includes 90 personnel from the 13th Foreign Legion Half-Brigade (13th DBLE).
  • Focuses on operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain, aiming for high physical fitness and refining tactical operations.
  • Tactical drills encompass various scenarios like responding to terrorist actions, establishing Joint Command Posts, securing helipads, conducting Special Heliborne Operations, and employing drones.
  • Aims to promote inter-operability, camaraderie, and defense cooperation between India and France, enhancing bilateral relations.

Q: In the 7th edition of the Joint Military Exercise “Shakti” from May 13 to May 26 at Umroi, Meghalaya, which country’s contingent participates alongside the Indian Army?

a) Russia
b) France
c) United States
d) United Kingdom

Ans : b) France

Dileep Sanghani elected as Chairman of Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO)

Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative (IFFCO) conducted its 15th RGB elections for its Board of Directors, covering members from over 36,000 cooperative societies at IFFCO Sadan, New Delhi. Dileep Sanghani emerged as the Chairman of IFFCO, with Balvir Singh as the Vice Chairman.

  1. The elections for 21 Directors were held on May 9, 2024.
  2. Managing Director IFFCO, Dr. US Awasthi, lauded the fair and transparent conduct of the elections and congratulated the Chairman, Vice Chairman, and all board members.
  3. The election process began with the launch of an innovative election portal, ensuring fair, equal, and transparent participation.
  4. With over 36,000 cooperative societies, IFFCO undertook the monumental task of electing RGB members, reflecting the vastness and complexity of its operations.

Q: Who emerged as the Chairman of IFFCO following the elections in May 2024?

a) Balvir Singh
b) Dileep Sanghani
c) Dr. US Awasthi
d) Jagdeep Singh Nakai

Ans : b) Dileep Sanghani

Air India Express Crew Members go on mass ‘Sick Leave’

Air India Express experienced a major disruption with over 70 flights cancelled or delayed due mass sick leave of senior crew members.

  1. Flight cancellations and delays began on 7 May night and continued into 8 May morning, leading to grounded flights on both domestic and international routes.
  2. Some senior crew members reportedly switched off their mobile phones just before flight operations, citing health issues, leaving no alternative staff available.
  3. Civil Aviation authorities are investigating the issue while Air India Express issued an apology to affected passengers.
  4. Passengers affected by cancellations are offered full refunds or complimentary rescheduling to another date.
  5. The incident underscores operational challenges faced by the airline industry, following a similar situation with Vistara on April 1, where over 100 flights were impacted due to pilots calling in sick.

Q: The senior crew member of which airline go on mass sick leave suddenly on 7 & 8 May 2024, causing disruption of more than 70 flights?

a) Indigo b) Vistara c) Air India Express d) Emirates

Ans : c) Air India Express

Indian Coast Guard partners with Jindal Steel & Power for the supply of indigenous marine-grade steel

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and Jindal Steel & Power (JSP) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on May 7 in New Delhi to increase indigenous content in shipbuilding, particularly focusing on enhancing the supply of indigenous marine-grade steel.

  1. The partnership highlights the importance of public-private partnerships in addressing complex security challenges, emphasizing collaboration between government agencies and the private sector.
  2. Key benefits outlined in the MoU include ensuring quality, grades, and dimensions of marine-grade steel, with designated steel plants earmarked for manufacturing.
  3. The timely supply of marine-grade steel to shipbuilding yards serving the ICG is a crucial aspect of the partnership.

Q: Indian Coast Guard (ICG) partnered with which private company for the supply of indigenous marine-grade steel?

a) Reliance Industries
b) Tata Steel
c) Jindal Steel & Power (JSP)
d) Bharat Forge Limited

Ans : c) Jindal Steel & Power (JSP)

Lok Sabha Election : 3rd Phase Voter turnout – 64.58%

Voter turnout for the 3rd phase of Lok Sabha elections on June 7, 2024, was approximately 64.58%.

  • Assam recorded the highest turnout at 81.61%, while Maharashtra had the lowest at 53.95%.
  • Other states’ turnout percentages: Bihar (58.18%), Chhattisgarh (71.06%), Goa (75.20%), Gujarat (58.98%), Karnataka (70.41%), Madhya Pradesh (66.05%), Maharashtra (61.44%), Uttar Pradesh (57.34%), and West Bengal (75.79%).
  • Union Territory Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu had a turnout of 69.87%.
  • Over 1300 candidates, including about 120 women, contested in this phase.
  • In the 2019 elections, BJP won 72 of the 93 seats contested in this phase.
  • The elections span seven phases from April 19 to June 1, with counting scheduled for June 4.

Q: Which state recorded the highest voter turnout during the 3rd phase of Lok Sabha elections?

a) Bihar
b) Assam
c) Maharashtra
d) Uttar Pradesh

Ans : b) Assam

Sanjaya Kumar Mishra sworn in as President of GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)

Justice (Retd.) Sanjaya Kumar Mishra sworn in as President of GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) on May 6, 2024, in New Delhi by Nirmala Sitharaman. Mishra, former Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court, appointed as first President of GSTAT after selection process led by Search-cum-Selection Committee headed by Chief Justice of India.

  1. GSTAT serves as Appellate Authority under Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, handling appeals against orders of first appellate authority under the Act and respective State/Union Territories GST Acts.
  2. Government designates Principal Bench in New Delhi and 31 State Benches. Process underway for appointing Judicial and Technical Members.

Aim of GSTAT: Provide swift, fair, and effective resolution of GST disputes, reduce burden on higher courts, enhance efficiency of GST system, promote transparency in tax environment.

Who is the first President of the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)?

A) Justice Sanjay Kumar Mishra
B) Justice (Retd.) Sanjaya Kumar Mishra
C) Justice Ramesh Gupta
D) Justice (Retd.) Rajesh Singh

Ans : B) Justice (Retd.) Sanjaya Kumar Mishra

ECI issues direction for handling and storage of Symbol Loading Units (SLU) in compliance of Supreme Court Order

The Election Commission of India (ECI) issues a new protocol on 1 May 2024 for handling and storing Symbol Loading Units (SLU) in compliance with a Supreme Court order.

  • Under the new guidelines, SLUs are sealed and stored after completing the symbol loading process in VVPATs (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trails).
  • SLUs are to be stored along with Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) for at least 45 days following the declaration of election results.
  • The ECI directs Chief Electoral Officers (CEOs) to establish infrastructure to implement the revised protocols.
  • The protocols are applicable to all symbol loading processes in VVPATs from May 1, 2024, onwards.

Q: What is SLU in the context of elections?

a) Single Log Unit
b) Symbol Loading Unit
c) Security Locking Unit
d) Surveillance Logging Unit

Ans : b) Symbol Loading Unit

SMART : Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo system

DRDO conducted a successful flight test of the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system on May 1, 2024,  from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island off the coast of Odisha.

  • SMART system aims to bolster the Indian Navy’s anti-submarine warfare capabilities beyond conventional ranges.
  • The system comprises advanced sub-systems like a two-stage solid propulsion system, electromechanical actuator system, and precision inertial navigation system.
  • It carries an advanced light-weight torpedo as its payload with a parachute-based release mechanism.
  • The missile was launched from a ground mobile launcher, and various mechanisms like symmetric separation, ejection, and velocity control were validated during the test.

Q: What is the Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) system designed to enhance?

a) Airborne surveillance
b) Anti-submarine warfare capabilities
c) Ground-based missile defense
d) Cybersecurity operations

Ans : b) Anti-submarine warfare capabilities

India denies alleged assassination plot against Khalistani Leader Gurpatwant Singh Pannun

India has strongly denied a recent report published in The Washington Post ( Newspaper of US) regarding an alleged assassination plot targeting Khalistani separatist leader Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in the United States. The report claimed that a RAW (Research and Analysis Wing) official,  Vikram Yadav, was involved in the plot, with approval from the then Indian spy agency chief, Samant Goel.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said said that the report is “unwarranted and unsubstantiated”. MEA emphasized that there is an ongoing investigation by the High-Level Committee set up by the Government of India to address security concerns related to organized criminals, terrorists, and other networks. 

Gurpatwant Singh Pannun is a prominent figure in the Khalistan movement and serves as the legal advisor and spokesperson for Sikhs for Justice, an organization advocating for a separate Sikh state. The Indian government has designated Pannun as a terrorist.

Question: As per The Washington Post report, which terrorist was the alleged target of the assassination plot of Indian Intelligence Agency?

a) Maulana Masood Azhar
b) Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
c) Talwinder Singh
d) gurbachan Singh

Ans : b) Gurpatwant Singh Pannun

Question : Who is the current chief of RAW (Research and Analysis Wing)?

A) Vikram Yadav
B) Samant Goel
C) Gurpatwant Singh Pannun
D) Ajit Doval

Correct Answer: B) Samant Goel

Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi take over as Chief of the Naval Staff

Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi assumed the position of Chief of the Naval Staff on April 30, 2024, succeeding Admiral R Hari Kumar.

  1. Admiral Tripathi’s previous roles include serving as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Naval Command.
  2. He has a specialization in Communication and Electronic Warfare and has served in various capacities on frontline warships, including as Signal Communication Officer, Electronic Warfare Officer, Executive Officer, and Principal Warfare Officer of Guided Missile Destroyer INS Mumbai.
  3. Admiral Tripathi has commanded several Indian naval ships, including Vinash, Kirch, and Trishul.
  4. He is a distinguished recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and the Nausena Medal for his exceptional devotion to duty.

Q: Who recently assumed the position of Chief of the Naval Staff ?

a) Admiral R Hari Kumar
b) Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
c) Admiral Sunil Lanba
d) Admiral Karambir Singh

Ans : b) Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi

Padma Awards 2024: President conferred Padma Awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan

President Droupadi Murmu presented the Padma Awards at the Civil Investiture Ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on April 22, 2024.

  1. Padma Vibhushan was conferred on former Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu, Bharatnatyam dancer Dr. Padma Subrahmanyam, and Bindeshwar Pathak posthumously.
  2. Actor Mithun Chakraborty and singer Usha Uthup received the Padma Bhushan award.
  3. Other recipients of the Padma Bhushan include philanthropist Dr. Sitaram Jindal, cardiologist Dr. Tejas Madhusudan Patel, and former Uttar Pradesh Governor Ram Naik.
  4. The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian Awards of the country, conferred in three categories – Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, for exceptional and distinguished service.

Q: Which award was conferred posthumously to Bindeshwar Pathak?

a) Padma Bhushan
b) Padma Shri
c) Padma Vibhushan
d) None of the above

Ans : c) Padma Vibhushan

Q: Which category of the Padma Awards is considered one of the highest civilian Awards of the country?

a) Padma Shri
b) Padma Bhushan
c) Padma Vibhushan
d) None of the above

Ans : c) Padma Vibhushan

Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi appointed as Next Chief of Naval Staff

Vice Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi has been appointed as the next Chief of the Indian Navy. He will succeed Admiral R Hari Kumar who is retiring on 30th April 2024.

Previously, Mr Tripathi has served as the Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Western Naval Command.

He is Communication and Electronic Warfare specialist and served on frontline warships of the Navy as Signal Communication Officer and Electronic Warfare Officer.

He commanded the Indian naval ships Vinash, Kirch and Trishul.

Vice Admiral Tripathi is a recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and the Nausena Medal for devotion to duty.

Q: Who has been appointed as the next Chief of the Indian Navy in April 2024 ?

a) Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
b) Admiral R Hari Kumar
c) Vice Admiral Vinod Kumar Singh
d) Rear Admiral Anil Chawla

Correct Answer: a) Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi

DRDO conducted successful Flight Test of Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile from ITR Chandipur

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted a successful flight test of an Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile on April 18, 2024 at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha.

  1. The test flight was monitored from an Indian Air Force Su-30-Mk-I aircraft.
  2. The successful test demonstrated the reliable performance of the indigenous propulsion system developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment.
  3. The missile is equipped with advanced avionics and software for improved performance and reliability.
  4. Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO for the successful test, emphasizing the significance of indigenous long-range subsonic cruise missiles with indigenous propulsion.
  5. Chairman of DRDO, Dr. Samir V Kamat, praised the entire DRDO team for the successful launch of the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile.

Q: What was highlighted as a major achievement in the successful test of Cruise Missile on April 18, 2024 at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha ?

a) Advanced avionics technology
b) Indigenous propulsion system
c) Collaboration with international partners
d) Use of nuclear propulsion

Correct Answer: b) Indigenous propulsion system

Q: Who is the chairman of DRDO?

a) Rajnath Singh
b) Samir V Kamat
c) Narendra Modi
d) Bipin Rawat

Correct Answer: b) Samir V Kamat

Lok Sabha Election : First phase of polling, scheduled for April 19, 2024

India is gearing up for the world’s largest democratic exercise with the commencement of voting for the 18th Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies in four states, marking the start of the General Elections 2024.

  1. The first phase of polling, scheduled for April 19, 2024, will cover 102 Parliamentary Constituencies and 92 Assembly Constituencies across 21 States/UTs, with over 18 lakh polling officials deployed across 1.87 lakh polling stations.
  2. In first phase approximately 16.63 crore voters, including first-time voters and young voters aged between 20-29 years, are expected to participate in this election, with a total of 1625 candidates contesting, including 134 females.
  3. The Election Commission has deployed various resources such as helicopters, special trains, and vehicles to facilitate smooth polling and ensure security across the country.
  4. The remaining six phases of polling will continue until June 1, with the counting of votes scheduled for June 4, shaping the future of India as it celebrates the spirit of democracy.

Q: What is the primary focus of the General Elections 2024 in India?

a) Electing the President
b) Voting for the Lok Sabha members
c) Selecting state governors
d) Choosing municipal representatives

Ans : b) Voting for the Lok Sabha members

India clinches 2 Silver and 2 Bronze Medals At European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad 2024 

Indian team has secured 2 Silver and 2 Bronze medals in the 13th European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad (EGMO) 2024 held in Tskaltubo, Georgia from April 11 – 17, 2024.

Gunjan Agarwal of Gurgaon and Sanjana Philo Chacko of Thiruvananthapuram won Silver medals while Larissa from Hissar and Pune’s Saee Patil won Bronze medals. All four contestants secured medals at EGMO.

Q: Who among the following won a Silver medal at the 13th European Girls’ Mathematical Olympiad (EGMO) 2024?

a) Gunjan Agarwal and Saee Patil
b) Larissa and Sanjana Philo Chacko
c) Gunjan Agarwal and Sanjana Philo Chacko
d) Saee Patil and Sanjana Philo Chacko

Ans : c) Gunjan Agarwal and Sanjana Philo Chacko

UPSC Result : Aditya Srivastava secured the first position

The UPSC announced the results of the Civil Services Examination (CSE) on April 16, 2024.

  • Aditya Srivastava secured the first position, followed by Animesh Pradhan in second place and Donuru Ananya Reddy in third.
  • Notable achievements by women were highlighted, with two women among the top five candidates.
  • A total of 1016 candidates have been recommended for various services, with 664 men and 352 women.
  • The selected candidates include 347 from the General category, 115 from the Economic Weaker Section, 303 from Other Backward Caste, 165 from Scheduled Caste, and 86 from Scheduled Tribes.

Q: Who secured the first position in the Civil Services Examination, 2023?

a) Animesh Pradhan
b) Aditya Srivastava
c) Donuru Ananya Reddy
d) P K Sidharth Ramkumar

Ans : b) Aditya Srivastava

DRDO and Indian Army conduct successful trials Man Portable Anti-tank Guided Missile Weapon System (MPATGM)

Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully conducted trials of the of indigenous Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) Weapon System at the Pokhran Field Firing Range (PFFR), Rajasthan on April 13, 2024. These trials included assessing the missile’s performance, warhead capability, and the overall effectiveness of the system.

  • The MPATGM system, which includes the missile itself, the Man Portable Launcher, the Target Acquisition System (TAS), and the Fire Control Unit (FCU), was developed indigenously by DRDO.
  • The trials demonstrated the system’s capability to meet the requirements outlined in the General Staff Qualitative Requirements (GSQR) of the Indian Army. Additionally, the penetration trials of the Tandem Warhead System were successful, confirming its ability to defeat modern armor-protected Main Battle Tanks (MBTs).
  • The MPATGM system features day/night and top attack capabilities, along with a dual-mode seeker functionality, enhancing its effectiveness in tank warfare.

The successful development and demonstrations mark the readiness of the system for final user evaluation trials, paving the way for its induction into the Indian Army.

Q: Where were the trials of the indigenous Man-Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) Weapon System conducted?

a) Chandipur Integrated Test Range (ITR)
b) ISRO, Bengaluru
c) Pokhran Field Firing Range (PFFR), Rajasthan
d) DRDO Hyderabad

Ans: c) Pokhran Field Firing Range (PFFR), Rajasthan

India-Uzbekistan Joint Military Exercise ‘DUSTLIK’ from 15 to 28 April 2024 in Termez District, Uzbekistan.

The fifth edition of the ‘Dustlik’ Joint Military Exercise between India and Uzbekistan will be from 15 April to 28 April 2024 in Termez District, Uzbekistan.

  • The exercise aims to enhance collaboration and future military interactions between the Indian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan.
  • The previous edition of the exercise was held in February 2023 at the Foreign Training Node, Pithoragarh in Uttarakhand, focusing on sharing best practices in subconventional operations under UN mandates.
  • Each side had forty-five soldiers participating, fostering positive relations between the armies of both nations.
  • The Indian Army contingent included troops from an infantry battalion from the Garhwal Rifles Regiment.
  • The first edition of the exercise took place in Uzbekistan in November 2019.

Q: The fifth edition of which Joint Military Exercise held between India and Uzbekistan from 15 April to 28 April 2024 in Termez District, Uzbekistan?

a) Dustlik Joint Military Exercise
b) Surya Kiran Joint Military Exercise
c) Varuna Joint Military Exercise
d) Malabar Joint Military Exercise

Correct answer: a) Dustlik Joint Military Exercise

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) emerged as Highest-Ranked Indian University in World

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), located in New Delhi, India, has recently emerged as the highest-ranked Indian university in the World University Rankings list.

Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), London-based higher education analytics firm released World University Rankings recently :

JNU has secured the 20th position globally in the field of development studies

JNU emerged as the country’s top-ranked university in the subjects of Geography, History, Modern Languages, Politics & International Relations, Anthropology, English Language & Literature, and Linguistics.

Q: What position did JNU secure globally in the field of development studies according to the QS World University Rankings?

a) 10th
b) 20th
c) 30th
d) 40th

Ans : b) 20th

Q: In which subjects did JNU emerge as the top-ranked university in India?

a) Physics, Chemistry, Biology
b) Economics, Mathematics, Computer Science
c) Geography, History, Modern Languages
d) Engineering, Medicine, Law

Ans : c) Geography, History, Modern Languages

Tri-Service Conference  ‘Parivartan Chintan’ held in New Delhi on April 8, 2024

Parivartan Chintan: A Tri-Service Conference held in New Delhi on April 8, 2024, aimed at fostering new ideas, initiatives, and reforms for Jointness and Integration efforts.

Chaired by Chief of Defence Staff, General Anil Chauhan, the conference brought together heads of all Tri-Services Institutions, the Department of Military Affairs, Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff, and the three Services.

Discussions involved officers from diverse service backgrounds, contributing their understanding and experience to recommend measures for achieving the desired “Joint and Integrated” end state swiftly.

The Indian Armed Forces are undergoing transformative changes to prepare for future wars, with initiatives promoting Jointness and Integration amid modifications in structures to facilitate Tri-Service multi-domain operations.

Q: What was the main objective of the Parivartan Chintan Tri-Service Conference held on April 8, 2024?

a) Review ongoing military operations
b) Generate new ideas and reforms for Jointness and Integration efforts
c) Discuss budget allocations for the armed forces
d) Address internal conflicts within the military

Ans : b) Generate new ideas and reforms for Jointness and Integration efforts

Q: Who is the Chief of Defence Staff of India?

a) General Bipin Rawat
b) Admiral Karambir Singh
c) Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria
d) General Anil Chauhan

Ans : d) General Anil Chauhan

Strategic Forces Command (SFC) and DRDO conducted successful test flight of the next-generation ballistic missile, Agni-Prime

  1. Successful test flight of the next-generation ballistic missile Agni-Prime conducted by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on April 3, 2024, from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, Odisha.
  2. Test met all trial objectives, confirming reliable performance, with data captured by various range sensors including Downrange ships.
  3. Launch took place in the presence of high-ranking officials including Chief of Defence Staff, Chief of Strategic Forces Command, and senior officials from DRDO and the Indian Army.
  4. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, SFC, and Armed Forces, highlighting the missile’s potential as a force multiplier.
  5. Previous successful test of Agni Prime occurred in June the previous year, also from Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island.

Q: Where was the test flight of Agni-Prime conducted by SFC and DRDO in April 2024?

a) Pokharan, Rajsthan
b) ISRO SHAR Center
c) Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island
d) Chandipur Test Range

Ans : c) Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island

Air Force largest exercise, ‘Gagan Shakti,’ at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer from 1 to 10 April 2024

The Indian Air Force is conducting its largest exercise, ‘Gagan Shakti,’ at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer district from April 1, 2024, to April 10, 2024.

  1. Major fighter aircraft and modern helicopters of the Air Force are showcasing their striking capabilities during the exercise.
  2. The Indian Army is providing logistics support for the exercise, facilitating the movement of approximately 10,000 IAF personnel and ammunition across India.
  3. The exercise aims to validate the Operational Rail Mobilisation Plan aspects of the Indian Air Force.
  4. ‘Gagan Shakti’ is being conducted at various locations nationwide, including the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer.
  5. Fighter planes and helicopters such as Tejas, Rafale, Sukhoi 30, Jaguar, Globemaster, Chinook, Apache, and Prachanda are participating in the exercise.
  6. The previous ‘Gagan Shakti’ exercise was held in 2018, during which the IAF completed over 11,000 sorties across two phases of air maneuvers.

Q: What is the name of the Indian Air Force’s largest exercise conducted at the Pokhran Field Firing Range in Jaisalmer district?

a) Operation Skybolt
b) Exercise Thunderbolt
c) Exercise Gagan Shakti
d) Operation Desert Storm

Ans : c) Exercise Gagan Shakti

India rejects China’s renaming of places in Arunachal Pradesh

India firmly rejects China’s persistent attempts at renaming places in Arunachal Pradesh. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) asserts on 2nd April 2024, that the northeastern state will always be an integral and inalienable part of India. Despite China’s senseless efforts to assign invented names, the reality remains unchanged: Arunachal Pradesh is, has been, and will continue to be an integral part of our nation.

Recently, the Chinese Ministry of Civil Affairs released a fourth list of standardized geographical names in Zangnan, which is the Chinese name for Arunachal Pradesh. However, India stands firm in rejecting these attempts, emphasizing that no renaming will alter the state’s status within our borders.

This latest development comes in the wake of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Arunachal Pradesh, where he inaugurated the Sela Tunnel at an altitude of 13,000 feet. Despite China’s claims, India consistently upholds its sovereignty over the region, dismissing China’s assertions as ludicrous.

Q: What is the Chinese name for Arunachal Pradesh?

a) Zangnan
b) Xizang
c) Beijing
d) Shanghai

Ans : a) Zangnan

Katchatheevu Island row : Know the details

The Katchatheevu Island row has resurfaced, sparking controversy and debate.

  1. Background:
    • Katchatheevu Island is a disputed area situated in the Palk Strait, between India and Sri Lanka.
    • In 1974, the Indira Gandhi-led Congress government ceded Katchatheevu Island to Sri Lanka through an agreement.
    • The island covers 1.9 square kilometers and lies approximately 20 kilometers from the Indian shore.
    • It is located in the middle of the ocean, equidistant from both countries, and is about 33 kilometers away from the Indian coast.
    • The island hosts a single structure: a church named St. Anthony, built by the British in the 20th century. Pastors from both India and Sri Lanka oversee its administration.
  2. Historical Context:
    • Katchatheevu Island emerged from a volcanic eruption in the 14th century.
    • It was initially occupied by the Jaffna Kingdom of Sri Lanka during the medieval period.
    • Later, control shifted to the Ramnad Zamindari in the 17th century.
    • Due to its abundant fish resources, both India and Sri Lanka claimed the island to regulate fishing activities in 1921.
    • A survey declared Katchatheevu as part of Sri Lanka, but India continued to assert its ownership.
  3. The Controversial Agreement:
    • In 1974, under the Indo-Sri Lankan Maritime Agreement, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi accepted Katchatheevu as Sri Lankan territory.
    • The move aimed to strengthen India’s relations with Sri Lanka.
    • However, this decision has remained contentious, with recent political discussions reigniting the debate.
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi has criticized the Congress for giving away Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka.
    • The DMK government in Tamil Nadu consistently urges for the island’s return to India.

What is the name of disputed Island situated in the Palk Strait, between India and Sri Lanka?

A) Andaman Islands
B) Katchatheevu Island
C) Lakshadweep
D) Maldives

Answer: B) Katchatheevu Island

President Droupadi Murmu presented the Bharat Ratna Awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan

On March 30, 2024, President Droupadi Murmu presented the Bharat Ratna Awards at Rashtrapati Bhavan. Former Prime Ministers Chaudhary Charan Singh and P V Narasimha Rao, Former Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur, and Eminent Scientist M. S. Swaminathan were given Bharat Ratna posthumously. Former Deputy Prime Minister and Veteran BJP leader L K Advani was also given the top civilian award of the country.

Q: Which former Prime Ministers were awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously on March 30, 2024?

a) Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi
b) Rajiv Gandhi and Atal Bihari Vajpayee
c) Chaudhary Charan Singh and P V Narasimha Rao
d) Morarji Desai and V P Singh

Ans : c) Chaudhary Charan Singh and P V Narasimha Rao

Indigenous fighter aircraft LCA Tejas Mk1A completes first flight from HAL facility in Bengaluru

On March 28, 2024, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas Mk1A had its maiden flight from the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) facility in Bengaluru.

  1. The first aircraft in the Tejas Mk1A series, with registration number LA5033, completed the flight, piloted by Chief Test Pilot Group Captain K K Venugopal (Retired), lasting 18 minutes.
  2. This achievement marks a significant milestone for India’s indigenous aerospace and defense industry, showcasing the capability of concurrent design and development despite global supply chain challenges.
  3. The contract for Tejas Mk1A was signed in February 2021, demonstrating India’s commitment to advanced indigenous fighter aircraft.
  4. Tejas Mk1A features advanced electronic radar, enhanced combat capabilities, improved maintenance features, and robust communication systems.
  5. The Indian Air Force (IAF) can expect early induction of Tejas Mk1A, with production lines established at HAL to meet demand.
  6. HAL’s collaboration with CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) through a Transfer of Technology (ToT) agreement aims to manufacture the BMI Engine Bay Door for Tejas Mk1A.
  7. Tejas Mk1A is described as an indigenous 4.5-generation, all-weather, and multi-role fighter aircraft, poised to strengthen India’s defense capabilities.

Q: What is the significance of the Tejas Mk1A’s recent maiden flight?

A) It marked the first flight of an indigenous fighter aircraft.
B) It achieved a world record for altitude.
C) It demonstrated the feasibility of supersonic travel.
D) It showcased a new stealth technology.

Answer: A) It marked the first flight of an indigenous fighter aircraft.

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